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GreenMB !!!!!!

Meeting at the Cabinet Secretariat, Jakarta, July 11, 2013

Key to Meaningful Broadband Is Green ICT & Energy-eSustainability

(i-Energy) - A leap frog for connectivity, emissions reduction,

eco-towns and eco-villages development in Indonesia

Idris F Sulaiman PhD Research Affiliate, Digital Divide Institute, CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY &

Adjunct Fellow, College of Engineering and Computer Science and Energy Change Institute

AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

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GreenMB !!!!!!

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WHY “ The Green Perspective” MATTERS?

i1: ICTs matter in Closing Energy Poverty & Green Growth Gaps

i2: Innovations in Green ICT-Energy (i-εnergy Solutions)

i3: Integrated Green i-εnergy Approach = MB Approach

Closing remarks

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GreenMB !!!!!!

* President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono •  (Philadelphia, 2009): Indonesia is committed

to “7% economic growth and 26-41% emissions reduction by 2020

•  (Co-Chair, High Level Panel on Post-2015 Development Agenda, Bali, Indonesia, March, 2013): Sustainable Development Goals to replace Millennium DG’s

•  Christiana Figueres (Chair, UNFCCC CoP17 Durban, 2011)

•  ICT solutions – “don't just significantly reduce the amount of emissions and increase resilience but

•  Also support a connectivity that allows for collaboration and discussion…”

In 21C, the Internet is as vital as electricity for towns/districts: Green i-Energy Pilots demonstrations Green MB can offer alternatives to USO Broadband funding.

The Green Imperative - Recognition of “Green Growth” and “Critical Role for ICT” in delivering

a Low-Cost, Low-Energy, and Low-carbon economy

See – Bermitra dalam paradigma baru: Pembangunan Berkelanjutan – www.ukp.go.id/berita - Christina Figueres’ podcast: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njtZXZIBHlM

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GreenMB !!!!!!

Malcolm Johnson Director, TSB, International Telecommunications Union

ICT for Green Asia Conference, Jakarta 1 Nov. 2011.

i1. ICT-Closing the ‘Green Growth Gap’* ?

•  The gap between the “Business-As-Usual” (BAU) path of socio-economic development within a country and one that can produce a path which could lead that country’s proportional contribution to lead to a 350 ppm of CO2 in the atmosphere in a safe upper limit to avoid a climate tipping point (J.E. Hansen, 2007 & B.Mc Kibben, 2007)

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GreenMB !!!!!!

i-Energy ~ ‘Green for ICT/Energy’ & ‘Green by ICT’

Source: AIIA GreenIT Whitepaper http://www.aiia.com.au/?page=greenit_whitepaper

Grow GDP $35b-$80b Reduce Emissions 116 Mt CO2e Create 70,000 Jobs (Australia)

Green for ICT or Sustainable computing or Greening ICT infrastructure, CEO/CFO, staff and users

Green by ICT, eSustainability or ICT “Low-Carbon” Enablement

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GreenMB !!!!!!

i2. Innovative-35 ICT-enablement abatement solutions identified in SMARTer 2020 Report

Source: http://gesi.org/SMARTer2020

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GreenMB !!!!!!

The abatement potential of ICT is 7 times the size of the ICT sector’s own carbon footprint

Source: http://gesi.org/SMARTer2020

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GreenMB !!!!!!

Jeremy Rifkin, Author “Third Industrial Revolution”

Towards the ‘3rd Industrial Revolution’ ? Energy'Communications1Revolution1 New1Forms1of1Energy1&1Society1 Communications11

First1(19th1century)1 Coal1and1Steam1Power1 Print1communications1

Second1(20th1century)1 Oil1(Non'Renewable)1fuel1powering1

internal1combustion1engine,1suburban1

construction1and1the1creation1of1a1

mass1consumer1society1

Centralized1electricity—especially1the1

telephone1and1then1later1radio1and1

television—became1the1

communication1vehicles1and1

broadcasting1communication1that1

scales1vertically1

Third1(21th1century)1 Distributed1renewable1energies1found1

in1some1frequency1or1proportion1in1

every1inch1of1the1world:1sun,1the1wind,1

the1geothermal1heat1under1the1

ground,1biomass—garbage,1

agricultural1and1forest1waste—small1

hydro,1ocean1tides1and1waves.11

1

Elite1fossil'fuel1(non'renewable1

energies)—coal,1oil,1gas,1tar1sands—

that1are1only1found1in1a1few1places1and1

require1significant1military1and1

geopolitical1investments1and1massive1

finance1capital,1and1that1have1to1scale1

top1down1because1they1are1so1

expensive1

Decentralized1ICT,1multimedia1and1

social'media1communications1–1these1

scales1laterally1

1

1

Scales1vertically1

1

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GreenMB !!!!!!

i3. Integrated Approach: Bridging Digital and Energy Divide Together:

ICT-Energy technology/locality clustering “by design”

BDD

‘Green’

Agenda

Bridging the Digital Divide çè Green Growth (including e-Sustainability)

Activation of 3 “Quick Wins” under the MB Green Component in each of the MB Test Pilot sub-province areas: 1) Integration of MB plan into the regional emissions reduction plan (RAD-GRK) 2) Broadband to enable improvements in emissions reductions and energy efficiency (Green by ICT) 3) Reduction of emissions/energy-use of ICT infrastructure (data centers, networks) and devices (Green for ICT)

Agenda

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GreenMB !!!!!!

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(1) Indonesia has the more ambitious emission reduction targets (-26% to -41% by 2020) within APEC region (with 7% econ-growth) can provide leadership in “green growth” by “pilot project” examples: à ICT is the critical “green” enabler

à Green 3iεnergy = MB’s green component

Coordination within MB framework is timely à Greater Funding awaits as USO alternatives

(2) Meaningful Broadband WG and Green i-Energy Pilots can demonstrate how Green Energy and ICT can help in meeting “7 by 26-41” Target at district and town level. à Greening MB Solutions ( Green by ICT &

Final remarks…

Green for ICT )

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GreenMB !!!!!!

Dr Idris F Sulaiman Research Associate DIGITAL DIVIDE INSTITUTE CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY, THAILAND E idrisfsulaiman@gmail.com

http://www.digitaldivide.org http://www.digitaldivide.org/our-model/meaningful-

broadband-faq/meaningful-broadband-faq.html Adjunct Fellow AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Energy Change Institute and College of Engineering

and Computer Science E idris.sulaiman@anu.edu.au

http://cecs.anu.edu.au http://energy.anu.edu.au/person/dr-idris-f-sulaiman

Questions?