MATURSKI Edin Bahić (Ispravak)2

7/25/2019 MATURSKI Edin Bahić (Ispravak)2

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SADRŽAJ

1. UVOD...................................................................................................................3

2. INSTALACIJA ŠPORETA...................................................................................5

3. RUKOVANJE ŠPORETA.....................................................................................83.1 GREBENASTE SKLOPKE..............................................................................8

3.2 KOMANDNA TABLA.....................................................................................9

4. GRIJAĆE PLOE! UPRAVLJANJE PREKO GREBENASTEI" SKLOPKI...11

4.1 OBINE GRIJAĆE PLOE...........................................................................13

4.2 BR#OGRIJAĆA PLOA...............................................................................13

4.3 AUTOMATSKA GRIJAĆA PLOA..............................................................14

4.4 INDUKCIONI ŠPORET.................................................................................155. PRIMJERI VE#IVANJA RA#NI" I#VEDBI ELEKTRINI" ŠPORETA.....18

$. #AKLJUAK.....................................................................................................19

%. LITERATURA....................................................................................................2&



1. UVOD

U '(') *+(,-') ,+/0 0 ,+*,+/ ,'67 ,+/+ ,+: ;'<+ 6;6=,<' -',6+ 0*0,+(;+6 ,6>6+7) 7=;'=+)+. E;6=,< -',6 ; -',6! 6 +,+7,'7,+6 ++,+ 0=0 )+ + 7(+=' /')+7('. K+=' 70 7+(,6)6 -',6 ! +(,6/ ++,+ 0/')+7(0 +>+(;+0 76 *+ /0?6 (,6)6! 6 7(66/' =+=' 76 >,+0 * )'' )'/6;+=' 76 0/6 + ,?-0.

U+ @+=', , *>',0 '/,66' )'/6;+ -',6+ 70

'7'(+ ='7,0='+ *(6/>+ 7+)'7'6 ; 0,+/ -',6 !

(,7+ 66,6 7,0+! ; : =')>'(+'!

7';+-6 /)6*6!

>,'! =')>++ =+,+=6,7=6 ,6: ;'<+ F; ;+)6=+!

=+,+=6,7=6 66!

. ,'/++ 6+!

/0?+ +,+' ,'=+!

/*+ ++,++!

7=07(' 7 /,0) ++,+)+ '/,66' ,'*('+<+!

+?0,'7 76,(7+!

)'0'7 +>+(6 ,6*6,(: /6;'(+ 7;.

Š',6 76 )'?6 ,=;0< + )''@+*0 ),6?0 23& V + ,'@+*0 ),6?0 4&& V 3N7+ 0;) ,'('/=')! -' 6 ,=+*+' + ,=;0<' -6) ='+ 76 +;+* + *+/' 7,+-',6+. Š',6 6 @+>,<= '/6-6 *+ ,=;0<(+6 + ,'@+*0 ),6?0 4&&V 3N! ,6)+ 7;2+. #+ ,=;0<(+6 + )''@+*0 ),6?0 23& V ,6>+ 0)60 /(+ )'7+! =' 76 +;+*6

*)60 ,=;0<=+ NN + ,6/' 76*+;! ,6)+ 7; 2>. P,=;0<(+6 76 (,- ')'0*';'(+' ,'('/=+ "&5VVH! + ,6',0<06 76 /+ +(6+ /0?+ =+>;+ >0/6 1!5 ).M''@+*' ,=;0<(+6 -',6+ (,- 76 ,'('/=') "&5VVH 34 ))2 . #+ ,'@+*'

,=;0<(+6 ,6>+ =',7 ,'('/= "&5VVH 52!5 ))2 .

N+=' /'>,' 0,+6' -,6+! =',';0 6'(: @0=+ (,-)' ,6=' =',';6+>;6 6) +76,)+! 7=;'=+)+ ; 76*',)+ 0 *+(7'7 '/ )'/;6+ 7;6=,<' -',6+.S(+= +76, )+ *+76>0 @0=0 =',';0 ,+<6 ;'<6! =+' -' 70 =',';+ ,; ;=',';+ ,6,6. U +7+(=0 0 '=+*+ '7'(6 /6;'(6 6;=<' -',6+.

3



Slika 1.1. Poklopac štednjaka 9. Grijačna ploča 180mm2. Radna ploča 10. Grijačna ploča 180 mm

3. Komandna tabla 11. Grijačna ploča 14 mm

4. R!čica rerne 12. "t#or $a od#o%enje pare . &rata rerne 13. Staklokeramička ploča '. Poklopac (ioke 14. Grijačna $ona 14 mm ). *okla 1. Grijačna $ona 180 mm 8. Grijačna ploča 14 mm 1'. Grijačna $ona 180 mm

1). Grijačna $ona 14 mm

4



2. INSTALACIJA ŠPORETAS( 70 6;6=,< =')>'(+ -',6 *>' (6;=6 7+;7+6 7+6 ,6/(6 *+

,=;0<+= + ,'@+*0 6;6=,<0 7+;+0 38&V +; 76 )'0 ,=;0< + 6/'@+*022& V.

Slika 3. +ono(a$no priklj!či#anje šporeta

Slika 4. ,ro(a$no priklj!či#anje šporeta

5



#+ 7,0 =,0 + =' ?6;)' ,=;0< -',6! (+? 70 7;6/6 '/+

+)6+ 670 ; + ') 7,0') =,00 '- 6= (6 ','-+<.P,6',0<;(' 6

/+ ' >0/6 '76>+ 7,0 =,0 + =' 6 76 ,=;0< 7+)' -',6.

- (,7+ ,'('/=+ ( #odo#a- :'( ,676= +>6;+!

=+,+=6, ,+/+06 '70,+<+ *(6/>+! +*(+ 7,0+ *+ '7'(6 =+6

'70,+<+! +*(+ 7,0+ *+ ';(6 0)6=6.

,abela 1. op!šteno /tr!jno optereenje P&*in/talacij/ki #odo#a kak#i /ekori/te $a električn! in/talacij! ! /tan!

P'/+ 76 '/'76 + >+=,66 C0 ('/'(6.S=0+ I ('/'( ';'?6 0 6( ='6 ,+/+0 7')6 7,0') =,00! 0=;0<00 *+-6 ,'('/=6 P! P5 PIHJ.S=0+ ;I 7+;+' ('/'( =' 70 ';'?6 0 6(! (-6?; ,=;0< 7+(;(('/'(! *+- ('/'( PP! PPFA ! PPFU! PPFL. SP! SPFJ .P'/+ ' ,=;0<' 7+* -',6+ 6'(: 7+7+(: 6;6)6++ +;+*6 76 0 ,+/+06)007(0 *+ ,0='(+6! ='6 76 /'>+ 0* 7(+= '( ++,+. A=' 6)+)' 007(+! 0=0+ 767++ )'?6 '<+ 7+ +76 ;'<6 -',6+! ='+ 76 +;+* + *+/' 7,+ =0-+ ; 76'/,6/ ')'0 '/++=+ * +>6;6.

K+/+ 70 '*+ '/+ ' +*(' 7+* 6;6=,<: 6;6)6++ -',6+! ',6>' 6 *,+<0++(60 7,00 ++++ ' ++,++. B0/0 /+ 6 ,6< ' ')7=') '6,660! =',7)' 76

'*+') @',)0;') IPFU!/6 6I 7,0+ 0 +)6,)+ A!P +(6+ )'0+ 7++ 6;6=,<' -',6+! ='+ *+ +(6/6 ,)6, +>6;+*'7 *+ 7;0<++ 6;6=,< -',6 0=;0<6 @,+,+< 8&&& !

> 6;6=,< -',6 0=;0<6 ,+< 66 81&& !6 =')>,+ -',6 0=;0<6 @,+,+< 55&& !/ =')>,+ -',6 0=;0<6 ,+< 66 51&& .

$



U +' 6;6=,<6 ),6?6 0 (';)+ V =' *'7 22& V 1&.P,6)+ ')6! +(6+ 7,0+ 0 '6/') 7;0<+0 > 6+ I 80006220 3$!4 A

> I 81006220 3$!8 A

6 I 006220 25!& A/ I 51&&F22& 23!2 AI*,+<0+6 76 (,6/'7! 0 7;0<+0 6/'@+*' ,=;0<=+! 07',600 7 '/+)+ * ,(6+>6;6. +=' 76 0(,06 )'0'7 ,=;0<=+ + '/,66 7,0 =,0.K+/+ 76 '/+>6,6 +< ,=;0<=+! ',6>' 6 +>+( '/'(+,+0 ,=;0< ('/ =+>6;=' 6 (6 ,,66 *+ 0,+/0 7 '/'(+,+0) 0=+<6). A=' 76 6 )'?6 +>+(=');6 ,=;0< ('/! ',6>' 6 ,>+( 7;6/6 )+6,+;+ *+ ,'@+* ,=;0<+= 7 0;') ('/ GGFL 51!5 ))! '/'(+,+06 /0?6 6';; ,'@+* 0=+<

> *+ 6/'@+* ,=;0<+=

('/ GGFL 32!5 ))! '/'(+,+06 /0;?6 ,''; 0=+< -0=' 0=+<.Ž0'*6;6 ,'('/= ,6/(6 6 *+ 0*6)66 7++ 76 + *+ ' ,6/(6 ='+=.

,abela 2. Podaci o priklj!čnoj /na$i šporeta

%



3. RUKOVANJE ŠPORETA

N+=' 0'*+(++ 7+ 7+;+') -',6+ )'?6 07;6/ ,(' 0-+6 0 ,+/.P,;=') ,(' 0=;0<(++ '>6*>6/6 ,'(6,+(+6 ,'7',6 6, +6-6+ *+-+ '/=','*6 *+ =,+=' (,6)6 ,+*(+ 6,++ ),7 7(+,+ 76 /). T' 6 ',)+;' 67+6+=' =,+=' (,6)6+. P,6',0<06)' /+ ='/ ,(' 0=;0<(++ 0,+/6 7;6/66

='/ -',6++ S 14& 5& GF$ 0=;0<6 7(6 ,+<6 ;'<6 + )+=7)0) '7+(6/+ ,+/6 35 )0+ >6* '70/+ /'= 76 6,+ ),7 6 *0>6!

='/ '>+ + -',6+ '/676 6,)'7+ ,6,6 + )+=7)0)! 0=;0<6 /' ',,+< '7+(6 /+ ,+/ '=' 3& )0+ /+ > 76 '/7,+; 6,+ ),7. N+ =')+/' +>;-',6+ 7)6-6 70 0,6+ *+ ,0='(+6 7+;*+0 7;=+ 5.

Slika .1 7 d!me rijae ploče 180mm :S 140 0 G6'-5 ili rijae $one 14mm :KS 140 0 G6'-

2 7 d!me ek/pre/ne ijae ploče 14mm :S 140 0 G6'-5 ili rijae $one 180mm :KS 140 0G6'-

3 7 d!me ek/pre/ne rijae ploče 180mm :S 140 0 G6'-5 ili rijae $one 14mm :KS 140 0G6'-

4 7 d!me rijae ploče 14mm :S 140 0 G6'-5 ili rijae $one 14mm :KS 140 0 G6'-5 7 d!me termo/tata $a rern!5 6 7 d!me /klopke $a način delo#anja rerne5 7 7 /inalna /ijalica

rerne 8 7 /inalna /ijalica rijai ploče

3.1 GREBENASTE SKLOPKE

G,6>6+76 7=;'=6 7('0 ,)60 +;+*6 =+' 7=;'=6 *+ ;+(6! 0,+(;+<=6 ')'6 7,06 =,0'(6.

I7',0<00 76 0 '(',6' *(6/> =+' 0,+/6 *+ '/('600,+/0! 6 0 ;+7<') =0-0 70+ )6:+<=6 *+-6 /' IP$5 '/'7' 0 ;)6')=0-0 70+ )6:+<=6 *+-6 /' IP54.

S+/+,/' 76 *('/6 7 )+=7)+;' 12 7=;': 6;6)6++ 12 7=;': ';'?++! 67+ 5 (6;<+ ,6/6 7=;'+ ,0<6. O>*,') + * 6:<=: 70,'7: *+:6(+! '(7'' ,)6! )670 +<0 0,+/6 6 (6;< ,6/6 7=;'+! 0* '7'(6 *(6/>6 7=;'=(,=+ 0/ (-6 '/ 8& '76>: *(6/>. I*('/6 76 0 (-6 '/ 3&& 7+/+,/: 0 '=' 8&&&

8



'76>: ,',+)+ 7=;+++. S=;'=6 0/'(';+(+0 )') ',)+)+ ,'7)+ =+' -'70 IEC $&94%! IEC $&2&4! DINFEN $1&58! UL 5&8! C22.2 N'.14 /.

N+ -',60 )'0 > ,+7',66 + =',';' +>; ,6=' ='6 76 + '/,66)@0=+)+ 0,+(;+! '/'(+,+0) ,6>6+7) 7=;'=+)+ ='6 6)' '>,+*;'? 0

+7+(=0... S(+=+ 7=;'=+ )+ *+76>0 @0=0 *+ ,+<6 + ,;+)+. U*)+0 0 '>*, =',';0 6)6,+0,6! +=(+ @0=+ 6 + 7=;'=+)+ /++ 0 (')+ ; 766)+ +='0*)+)' 0 '>*, 7=;'=0 ,6,6. P'7' 7=;'=+ *+ =',';0 (,6)6+ 0 ,'670 /6;'(++,6,6. D+=;6 7=;'=+ 76 '/67 + '/,66' (,6)6 , <6)0 '/>,'+(+ +7 0 /+'),60=0. P',6/ '+ 7(+=0 @0=0 )'*6)' ,+, 7+;+)+ ='6 70 '7+(;66+ ;6('7,+ '*+<++0 @0=0 ='0 '/,+06)'.

3.2 KOMANDNA TABLA

K')+/+ +>;+ ='+ 6 0 ,'/0?6=0 '7++ 7+/,? '>+-6+ 7(: '7'6:

@0=+ )'?6 76 /67 /+ + )'/6;0 =' 76 =0; 6 '7'6 7(6 +(6/66 @0=6.

Slika '. Skica !ra#ljanja šporeta preko kontrolne table

1. ndikatori S;<G= i PR="S,<>= ,"P>",= 2. >ampica $a "<?R<;@ A";@ K@&<;B<

3. !mii $a "<?R A";= K@&<;B<4. !me $a P"&=C<;B= S;<G=

. !me $a S+<;B=;B= S;<G= '. >ampica ?R"B<D< +;@,<E

). i/plej ,<B+=R A< PR"GR<+R<;B=E8. !me ,<B+=R A< PR"GR<+R<;B=E

9. >ampica PR"GR<+R<;= A";= A< K@&<;B= 10. !me ";6"

11. !me $a ?>"K<@ K"+<; 12. >ampica ";6"

13. >ampica $a ?>"K<@ K"+<;

P'7' 7+)' ='/ 6=: )'/6;+

9



D0)6 *+ POVEĆANJE VRIJEDNOSTI VREMENA 7;0? *+ '(6+6(,6/'7 (,6)6+ +)6,+.

D0)6 *+ SMANJENJE VRIJEDNOSTI VREMENA 7;0? *+ 7)+66(,6/'7(,6)6+ +)6,+.

L+)+ ODABRANE ZONE KUHANJA '*+<+(+ /+ 6 '/'(+,+0+ *'+ *+=0(+6 '/+>,++ /+ 6 )'06 *(,- ,+*;<+ '/6-+(++

D0)6 *+ ODABIR ZONE KUHANJA 7;0? *+ '/+>,+6 ?6;66 *'6 =0(++.

I/=+' SNAGE (*06;' 7+;*,+ (' /'706 ';'6.

D0)6 ON/OFF 7;0? *+ +;66 +-66 0,6++.

L+)+ ON/OFF 7+;*,+ /+ ; 6 0,6+ 0+;6 ; 0+-6.

D0)6 TAJMER ZA PROGRAMIRANJE* 7;0? *+ '/6-+(+6 ,',+),++,+++ =0:++.

D7;6 TAJMERA ZA PROGRAMIRANJE* ,=+*06 =' 76 *>', +,+(; , ,',+),+0.

L+)6 PROGRAMIRANE ZONE ZA KUHANJE* '*+<+(+0 *'6 *+=0(+6 =+/+ 76 '=,66 ,',+),+6 .

D0)6 *+ BLOKADU KOMANDI 7;0? *+ 7,6<+(+6 7;0<+: )6++

'/6-+(++ ,66 ;'<6.

L+)+ *+ BLOKADU KOMANDI 7+;*,+ /+ 70 =')+/6 >;'=,+6.

L+)+ BROJAA MINUTA* '*+<+(+ /+ 6 +=(,+ >,'+< )0+.

QP'7' 7+)' ='/ 6=: )'/6;+ Z!"# $% &'(%")# &!)# !+' ,% -# !#0%)' K'/6=: )'/6;+ ,+: ;'<+! '7'6 *'6 *+ =0:+6 ='6 76 )'0 '(6+. O6 )'0 >,+*;<' '>;=+ =,0?6 ; '(+;6 + ,+*;< +< 76 )'0 ,'-, /('7,0=+ ;,'7,0=+ ,;+. O(/6 70 '7+6 '/'(+,+06 =')+/6 ='6 '7'6 7+)' ='/ )'/6;+ ='

)+0 '(+=(6 '6

1&



Slika ). Komande kr!Fni i o#alni rinli

• D0)6 *+ PALJENJE DUPLE RINGLE 7;0? *+ +=(,+6 /0;6 ,;6 #idi

pola#lje P!štanje ! rad i korišenje-.

L+)+ *+ UPALJENU DUPLU RINGLU 7+;*,+ /+ 6 0+;6+ /0;+ ,;+.

D0)6 *+ PALJENJE TROSTRUKE RINGLE 7;0? *+ +=(,+6 ,'7,0=6,;6.

L+)+ *+ UPALJENU TROSTRUKU RINGLU 7+;*,+ /+ 6 0+;6+,'7,0=+ ,;+.

D0)6 *+ PALJENJE OVALNE RINGLE 7;0? *+ +=(,+6 /0;6 ,;6

L+)+ *+ UPALJENU OVALNU RINGLU 7+;*,+ /+ 6 0+;6+ /0;+,;+.

. GRIJAĆE PLOE UPRAVLJANJE PREKO GREBENASTEIHSKLOPKI

S+/+,/6 ,+6 ;'<6

145 )) 1&&& % ';'?++ 18& )) 15&& % ';'?++E=7,676 ,+6 ;'<6 7+ ,(6) =,0') 145 )) 15&& % ';'?++ 18& )) 2&&& % ';'?++G,+6 ;'<6 76 0=;0<00 ,6=' 7=;'= 1! 2! 3 4! 7;=+ 5! =+/+ 76 +; 7+;+

7+;+ 7(6; 7(6 /'= 6 ;'<+ 0=;0<6+. G,+6 ;'<6 )+0 +(60 7+0 0 ';'?+07=;'=6 $! + +)+0 0 ';'?+0 1! + 76 + + +< (,- *>', 6)6,+0,+ ',6>: *+=0:+6 6;+. E=7,676 ,+6 ;'<6 76 + ';'?+0 7=;'=6 $ )'' >,?6 *+,+(+0 +=' /+76 )'0 =',7 *+ >,?6 ,,6)+6 6;+. U )+ 6 0,+6 ',+<(+< 6)6,+0,6 7++0')+7=) ''() 0=;0<66). U '7+;) ';'?+)+ 7=;'=6 ,+/6 =+' 7+/+,/6,+<6 ;'<6. E=7,676 ,+<6 ;'<6 76 ,+*;=00 ' ')6 -' 0 7,6/ )+0 ,(6''>'6 =,0.

#+ ,+(;' =0:+6 7=',-+(+6 6;6=,<6 66,6 ,6>+ =',7 '70/6 7+,+() /') ,>;?' 6/+=' ,6<=+ 7+ ,+<) ;'<+)+. M'' 70 >';6 '70/6 7+/6>6;) /') ,+/ >';6 ,+7'/6;6 6)6,+0,6 7)+6+ )'0'7 *+',6(++ 6;+.T+=' /' 76 ='/ '70/+ >,*' /6@',)-6. P'70/0 + ,+<0 ;'<0 ,6>+ '7+(;+7)6,<'. N6 ,+(;' =',7 '70/0 ,6(6;=' ; ,6)+;' ,6<=+ 0 '/'70 +,+0 ;'<0. N+>';6 6 /+ ,6<= '70/6 >0/6 6/+= 7+ ,6<=') ,+6 ;'<6. T,6>+

*>6+(+ 7+(;+6 )'=,: '70/+ + ,+6 ;'<6. G,+6 ;'<6 7=;0< )+;' (,6)6+ ,6 7=;+++ '70/6 /+ > 76 7=',7;+ +=0)0;,++ 66,+. P, =',-60 '76>:

11



70/'(+ )',+6 '-'(+ 007(+ ,'*('+<+. G,+6 ;'<6 76 6 7)0 =',7 =+' *(',';'6 *+ *+,+(+6 ,'7',+.

Slika 8. Staklokeramička po#ršina $a k!anje

:1- :2- :3-

Slika 9. &r/te rijačni ploča ! kombinaciji električni i plin/ki rinli

G,+6 ;'<6 70 +(+? 7+7+( 6;6)6 6;6=,<' -',6+.O6 70 *+(',66 ='7,0=6 + *,+66 70 '/ 7;6/6: 6;6)6++ ,+6 7,+;6!

,+6 6;+ '/ ;(6' ?6;6*+! *';+'6 )+76 0 00,+-'7 ;'<6! ,6;(' ,76+ ,=;0<' 6;6)6+. S( 70 +(6/6 6;6)6 '7) ,6;(' ,76+ 6,+7+(;(. #+6;6=,<6 -',66 ,'*('/6 76 ;'<6 7;6/6: 7++ 45&! 5&&! $&&! 8&&! 1&&&! 12&&! 15&&!18&& 2&&& .

O7) +*(6 7+6! *+ /6@0 ;'<6 (+?+ 6 6 ,')6, (6;<+.P,')6,,+: ;'<+ 7+/+,/*'(+ 70 )'0 *'7 8&! 95! 11&! 115! 145! 18& 22& )).

S(6 76 ,+6 ;'<6 ,6)+ @0='+;) =+,+=6,7=+)+ )'0 '/6;; + ,=+,+=6,7<6 *(6/>6

7+/+,/6 '><6 ,+6 ;'<6! >,*',+6 6=7,676 ;'<6 ! +0')+7=6 ;'<6.

.1 OBINE GRIJAĆE PLOEO><+ ,++ ;'<+ ; ,++ ;'<+ 7+/+,/6 *(6/>6 =+,+=6,7<+ 6 ' ')6 -'

76 ,60;++ 7+6 0<=+ ;'<6 '>+(;+ 7=;0<(' (-6';'?+') 7=;'='). U '(66;6=,<6 -6/+=6 0,+00 76 6/+ ; /(6 +=(6 ;'<6.

12



Slika 10. Stadardna rijaa ploča

G,++ ;'<+ 7 /(6 ,+6 7,+;6 0=0' , ,=;0<+ *('/+! 7 4';'?+') 7=;'=')!')'006 *>', *)60 , ,+*;<+ 766+ 7+6! + ;'<+ 7 , ,+6 7,+;6 0=0' <6,

,=;0<+ *('/+! 7+ % ';'?+') 7=;'=') ')'006 -67 ,+*;<: 766+ 7+6.

.2 BRZOGRIJAĆA PLOA

B,?0 ,,6)0 6;+ ')'000 ;'<6 (66 +*(6 7+6 *+ 70 (6 ;<0! ='6 76+*(+0 '- 6=7,676 ,+6 ;'<6 . T6 76 ;'<6 +*;6/ 6 ,+*;=00 '/ '><: ;'<+

7+/+,/6 *(6/>6 76 +*(6 (6;<6 ! +; ')'000 7=,+66 (,6)6+ =;0<++ ('/6 *+<+= 3&4& . S '>*,') + ,6;+(' (6;=0 ,=;0<0 7+0! + > ;'<+! *>' /'/+'6)6,+0,' '6,66+! )+;+ (,;' =,++= (6= ,+++! + 6 0 0 0,+6 ',+<+(+<6)6,+0,6 ,'6=',. T+ 6;6)6 7=;0<06 /' 7+6 +=' ,6=',+<6+ '/,6666)6,+0,6.

B,*',+6 76 ;'<6 ' ,+(;0 ,'*('/6 0 /(6 +*(6 (6;<6 145 18& )) /(6 +*(6 7+6 1 5&& 2 &&& .

13



Slika 11. Prika$ i šema br$orijae ploče

.3 AUTOMATSKA GRIJAĆA PLOA

T+ *(6/>+ ,+6 ;'<6 ')'006 +0')+*'(+ ,'67 =0:++ 6, 76 0+,6/'/,66+ +)6-6+ 7++ 7+;' '/,?+(+ + 7') ('0. S++ ,+6 ;'<6 ,60;-6 766,)'7+') <6 76 6)6,+0,' '76;' /,=+ +;+* 0 7,6/ ;'<6. P'70/+ + +=('

;'< 7(') 76 /') +7;' + 6)6,+0,' '76;' +=' '' /,6=' )6, 6)6,+0,0 '/'?+ '70/6.

T6)6,+0,' '76;' '(6*+' 6 7 6,)'7+') + 0,+(;+<=' ;'< =+;+,')6(<') 0 ='' 6 76+; )6/ *+ ,6'7 6)6,+0,6 '/ ,+6 ;'<6 /' )6:+*)+6,)'7++. U=;0<(+6) 7=;'=6 6,)'7++ ,++ 76 ;'<+ 0') 7+') *+,+(+ /'

0+,6/ +)6-66 6)6,+0,6.

N+=' '+ 6,)'7+ 7=;0< 6/0 ,+0 7,+;0! + +=' 6)6,+0,+ /+;6 ,+76!7=;0< /,00! 7(6 /'= 76 6)6,+0,+ 707 + (,6/'7 , ='' 6,)'7+ ''(' 0=;0<'/'(+,+00 ,+0 7,+;0.

S++ +0')+7=: ,+: ;'<+ +)6-+ 76 =,0') 0)>') 6,)'7++ ! +='6)0 6 7+/+,/*'(++ 7=+;+ '/ &12. B,'=+ 1 '*+<+(+ +?0 6)6,+0,0 ,+6

;'<6 ''0 ! + >,'=+ 12 +(-0.

14



Slika 12. Prika$ i šema a!tomat/ki ploča

. INDUKCIONI ŠPORET

I",'&4!"4 5!6#7 ,6/7+(;+ '(0 =+' =0 ++,+ '/;<+ 6 *+)6+ *+ '><+6;6=,< -',6 7+ 6;6=,''',) ,6) ;'<+)+. I/0='+ ;'<+ 6 /6+;+ *+ 7(6 (,76=0:++! 7+ 7(') *'+)+ *+ =0:+6! )=,','67',7=') =',';') (-6@0='+;)'7'>+)+ ,6/7+(;+ /6+;+ *>', *+ 7(+=' /')+7('.

O(+ -',6 ,+/ + ,0 /0='(+6 7,06! -' *+< /+ 76 ,60' )'?6 '7 ',6>+

6)6,+0,+. G', /' ,+6 ;'<6 '(' -6/+=+ *,+6 6 '/ 7+=;'=6,+)=6! + 0 /'6)76 /6;0 +;+*6 ,)+, +)'+ =' ,'*('/6 +*)6<' 6;6=,')+67=' ';6. U

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,60=0 7+(;++ '70/6 + -',6! 7(+,+ 76 6;6=,')+67= @;0=7 =' 76 ,6=/+ <) 76 '70/+ 7=6 7 ,'<6 . P'70/+ )',+ > *,+6+ '/ 6=' @6,')+67=' )+6,+;+ /+ > 76=,'* 0 )';+ /0='(+ 76=0/+,+ 7,0+.

Slika 13. emat/ki prika$ ind!kciono šporeta

A=' 76 + (6;=0 ;'<0 7+( )+;+ '70/+! ,'-6 76 7+)' ';=' 66,6 =';=' 6 ',6>'*+ *+,+(+6 6 '70/6. D+=;6! 0 ') 76 7;0<+0 6 *+,+(+ 6;+ ;'<+! -' 6 (,;'6='')<'. P, =0:+0 + /0=7=') -',60 <+= 76 9& 0,'-66 66,6 /'('/ /'+),6! + + 6 ,'6+ ='/ =;+7<' -',6+ 7+ 6;6=,''',) ,+<) ;'<+)+)'' )+ '=' $5. I/0=' -',6 '>;00 )') +0')+7=) 776))+ *+-6.

K+/+ 76 + *'0 =0(++ 7+( ; 7;0<+' '7+( '70/+ ,6<=+ )+6 '/ 8&))! ; 6=/,0 )+ ,6/)6 ,. (;0-=+! =+-=+! '?!... ; 6)+6<+ '70/+ ,. +;0)0)!7+=;'... +0')+7= 6 76 ';+7 +;+,) 0 ,++0 '/ 6/' )0+ + *+) 6 76 ;'<+0+7. S6*', ,+6 6)6,+0,0 0 *'+)+ =0:++. K+/+ 6)6,+0,+ ,6=',+< >6*>6/+('! =,<+ *'+ 6 76 +0')+7= 7=;0<.

J'- 6/+ 70,'7+ '7'>+ /0='6 ;'<6 6 +0')+7=' 7=;0<66. O+ 76 +=(,+ =+/76 *+>',+( /+ 76 7=;0< ;'<+. K+/+ 76 0=;' '70/+ 7+ *'6 *+ =0:+6! '+ 6)')6+;' ,67+ /+ ,6 7=;0<6 76 +=' -' 76 ';+7 *(0< 7+; 0 ,++0 '/

6/' )0+.

I/0='+ ;'<+ )'?6 /+ ,6'*+ ,+*;<' '706! ='+ 76 )'0 7+ + 6/+ '/7;6/6: +<+

1.P'7+( 76 '70/+ + *'0 *+ =0:+6. A=' /=+', 7+6 '=+*06 7+0 '/+ 6 '70/+'/'(+,+0+! +; +=' 6 + /7;60 ,=+*+' U 0 *+< /+ '70/+ 6 ''/+ *+

=',-66 + /0='' ;'<.

1$



2.P,7;' 76 )+6 + '70/0. U=';=' 76 )+6 *+;6 *+ '70/0! '+ 76 )'?6 =',7+ /0='' ;'<.

Slika 14. $bor po/!%a $a i$dkti#n! ploč!

R+7',6/ ;'<+ *;6/ )'/0;+ *+ 0,+(;+6 6/' + /0='' -',6+ /+ 70 +7;=+)+

Slika 1. Ra/pored ploča ind!kti#no šporeta

S(+=+ 7=;'=+ )+ *+76>0 @0=0 *+ ,+<6 + ,;+)+. U*)+0 0 '>*, =',';0 6)6,+0,6! +=(+ @0=+ 6 + 7=;'=+)+ /++ 0 (')+ ; 766)+ +='0*)+)' 0 '>*, 7=;'=0 ,6,6. P'7' 7=;'=+ *+ =',';0 (,6)6+ 0 ,'670 /6;'(++,6,6. D+=;6 7=;'=+ 76 '/67 + '/,66' (,6)6 , <6)0 '/>,'+(+ +7 0 /+')

,60=0. P',6/ '+ 7(+=0 @0=0 )'*6)' ,+ 7+;+)+ ='6 70 '7+(;66+ ;6('7,+ '*+<++0 @0=0 ='0 '/,+06)'.

1%



8. PRIMJERI VEZIVANJA RAZNIH IZVEDBI ELEKTRINIHŠPORETA

N+ 7; 5 -6)+7= 6 ,=+*+' (6*(+6 ,+6 ;'<6 6;6=<' -',6+ ,6='=',';6 +>;6. N+ -6) 6 /6+;' ,=+*+' 0,+(;+6 ,6=' '/,666 7=;'=6 *+ ,+0

;'<0.

Slika 1. ema !pra#ljanja rijai ploča preko rebena/ti /klopki

18



9. ZAKLJUAK

U *(6/> '(' ,+=<' ,+/+ 7)' =',7; 6;6)66 7=;'+ =',';6 +>;6 7+,+') ;'<')! =+' -' 70 =',';6 ;+)6! 7(+<! 7(+< ';'6! 7=;'=6/.

G,+<+ ;'<+ 6;6=,<' -',6+ 76 ,6=' =',';6 +>;6 ,6>6+7: 7=;'= =',';-6!0*)+0 0 '>*, 6),+0,0! ';'?+! +),+6 7;<'.... K+' '7'( +< ,0='(++7=;'=+)+ 6 +;+=- *+ 6;6=,<0 -',6 +=' 6 ' *+7+,6; +<. #+ '(6 =',';6 76

,)600 76*', ; =6.

G,6>6+76 7=;'=6 7+<+(+0 $ =')+/+ + =',';' +>; 0 ='' 7(+=+ )+*+76>0 @0=0! 7(+=+ *+ *+76>0 ,;0. N6+ '7'(+ =')+/+ 6 ''/6-+(+66)6,+0,+ *,+?6+ 0 (')+ ,=+*+) >,'6()+.

#+76>+ ,6>6+76 7=;''=6 ='6 7;0?6 *+ =',';0 ,6,6! . =',';+ 6,)'7++ ,6,6

6' /6;'(+6.

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:. LITERATURA

:FF.='+,7.:,F,'*('/,',+)F,6>6+767=;'=6

:FF.='+,7.:,F/'7F='+,7"RF/'0)67F33&F21FO,+;./@

P,,0<= BEKO 6;6=,< -6/+W

I/67 C')+X U07(' *+ 0',6>0 U,+/6 P;'6W

:FF.6:')++.,7F0,+/6;'6

2&

http://www.koncar-nsp.hr/proizvodni_program/grebenaste_sklopke

http://www.koncar-nsp.hr/docs/koncarnspHR/documents/330/2_1/Original.pdf

http://www.koncar-nsp.hr/proizvodni_program/grebenaste_sklopke

http://www.koncar-nsp.hr/docs/koncarnspHR/documents/330/2_1/Original.pdf

MATURSKI Edin Bahić (Ispravak)2

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