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Transcript of Mass Feeding 2013 wo videos - · PDF fileHand Tools 37 Mass Feeding ... Mass Feeding Cleaning...
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Southern Baptist Disaster Relief
Mass Feeding
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2013
Mass Feeding
Mass Feeding Staff Structure
I id C d SIncident Command System
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Mass FeedingOrganizational Chart of SBDR Mass Feeding
State Director
Incident Commander
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Operations
Chief Cook/Food Prep
Equipment/Maintenance
Inventory/Warehouse
Food Delivery Coordinator
Sanitation/Wash Unit
Unit Director(s)
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Mass Feeding
Incident Commander(White Hat)
• May be on scene or at a command location if there are multiple unitsa e u t p e u ts
• Has the responsibility of coordinating all disaster operations
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Mass Feeding
Unit Director(Blue Hat)
• Supervises feeding unit operations from set up th h t dthrough tear down
• Assigns all crew chief positions
• Coordinates with ARC/TSA Kitchen Coordinator
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Mass Feeding
Chief/Lead Cook(Yellow Crew Chief Hat)
• Supervises food schedule and production
D t i d d i t l• Determines need and assigns support personnel
• Keep Blue Hat informed of personnel needs
• Coordinates with Food Delivery Coordinator
• Assigns Assistant Lead Cook as needed
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Mass Feeding
Assistant Lead Cook(Yellow Hat)
• Performs duties as assigned by Lead Cook
• Same responsibilities as Lead Cook
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Mass Feeding
Inventory/Warehouse Coordinator(Yellow Crew Chief Hat)
• Maintains food and supply inventory
• Organization of all suppliesg pp
• Schedules thawing
• Processes paperwork (invoices, pack lists, etc.)
• Assists with food orders
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Mass Feeding
Food Delivery Coordinator:(Yellow Crew Chief Hat)
• Coordinates with ARC/TSA Kitchen Coordinator & Serving Line CoordinatorServing Line Coordinator
• Coordinates with Blue Hat, Lead Cook, Drink Coordinator & Wash Unit Coordinator
• Supervises Loading of Vehicles and Food to Serving Line
• Maintains daily meal counts for Blue Hat
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Mass Feeding
Drink Coordinator:(Yellow Hat)
• Prepares all drinks for operation as requested
• Maintains Ice inventoryMaintains Ice inventory
• Maintains snacks, ice, and drinks for all volunteers
• Keeps area neat and clean
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Mass Feeding
Serving Line Coordinator:(Yellow Hat)
• Trains and supervises servers (face to face contact)
• Ensures servers follow Health and Safety guidelines
• Supervises any distribution materials and supplies distributed being passed out in the serving line.
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Mass Feeding
Sanitation/Wash Area Coordinator:
(Yellow Crew Chief Hat)
• Provides initial and daily Cambro inventory to the Blue Hatthe Blue Hat
• Maintains and documents chlorine levels in rinse water
• Ensure sanitation and neatness of the area, including wash trailer
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Mass Feeding
Administration Coordinator:(Yellow Hat)
• Maintains sign in/out logs
• Maintains medical information files
• Gathers data for daily reports
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Mass Feeding
Maintenance Coordinator:(Yellow Hat)
• Repairs equipment as needed
• Keeps up with routine maintenance such as oil• Keeps up with routine maintenance such as oil changes, fuel needs, etc.
• Maintains spare parts inventory
• Does routine checks and documents refer temps and fuel
• Performs daily safety inspections
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Mass Feeding
Site Selection:• Sufficient space• Location• Traffic Flow• Parking lot surface• Serving line area• Housing facility• Security
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Generator
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Shower/Laundry Units
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Reefer Unit
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Support Unit
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Mass Feeding
Unit Equipment:(Equipment for Meals Per Day Classification)
Type I (D) 30 000 meals 4 6 30 gal pieces of cookingType I (D) 30,000 meals, 4‐6 30 gal. pieces of cooking equipment, 6 convection ovens or equivalent, 40 people
Type II (C) 20,000 meals, 3‐4 30 gal. pieces of cooking equipment, 4 convection ovens or equivalent, 30 people
Type III (B) 10,000 meals, 2 30 gal. pieces of cooking equipment, 2 convection ovens or equivalent, 20 people
Type IV (A) 5,000 meals, 1 Tilt skillet or Convection oven, stove burners, and cookers, 15 people
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Inventory/Trailer
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Inventory/Tent
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Inventory/Garage
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Fork Lift on trailerFork Lift on trailer
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Kitchen trailer
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Kitchen tent
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Sanitation/Hand Sink
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Sanitation/Hand Sink
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Can Opener
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Tilt Skillet
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Tilt Skillet
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Tilt Skillet
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Steam Kettle
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Steam Kettle
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Convection Ovens
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Convection Ovens
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Hand Tools
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:Health and Safety:
Accident PreventionAccident Prevention•• IInjury Preventionnjury Prevention
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IInjury Preventionnjury Prevention
•• Fire PreventionFire Prevention
•• Burn PreventionBurn Prevention
•• Cut PreventionCut Prevention
Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:
Reference Materials:
Safe Food Handling Procedures on Disaster Relief Operations, ARC 3068‐30A, August 2005
ARC Disaster Kitchen Training, ARC 3068‐30A, February 2005
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:
Reference Materials:
ServSafe Manager, 6th Edition, 2012, National Restaurant AssociationRestaurant Association
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Services, Food Code, 2005 www.cfsan.fda.gov
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:
Reference Materials:
Southern Baptist Disaster Relief Feeding l 20 0Manual August 2010.
This is based on over 25 years of field experience cooking for the American Red cross and The Salvation Army during local and national disasters.
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:
Potential Hazards to Food
1. Biological hazards ‐ ”germs”/toxins
2 Ch i l h d h i l2. Chemicals hazards ‐ chemicals
3. Physical hazards ‐ dirt, hair, staples, glass, fingernails, etc.
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Health and Safety:
How Foods become unsafe
1. Food from unsafe sources
2 N k d d l2. Not cooked adequately
3. Holding food at improper temperature
4. Contaminated equipment
5. Poor personal hygiene
6. Working while ill
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:
What microorganisms “Germs” need to grow Food
H 4 6 t 7 5 pH range 4.6 to 7.5
Temperature ‐ 41 to 135 degrees (The Danger Zone)
Oxygen – Some like it some do not
Moisture
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:
Components of a good hygiene program
Personnel cleanlinesse so e c ea ess
Clean and proper work attire
Remove aprons when leaving food prep areas
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:Components of a good hygiene program (cont.)
Hygienic Hand practices
dHand Hygiene
How to wash your hands
When to wash your hands
Hand Maintenance
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:
Components of a good hygiene program (cont.) Hygienic Hand practices (cont.)
Use of GlovesUse of Gloves
1. Disposable gloves must never replace hand washing
2. Wash hands before putting on gloves
3. Gloves will be worn when handling food
4. Gloves are single use
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:Components of a good hygiene program (cont.)
Food handlers must not smoke, chew gum or tobacco, eat or drink when doing food prep, serving food, or in wash areas to clean equipment. Take breaks in designated areas
Because we work outside in hot areas, drinking from closed containers or water bottles is permitted in food prep areas. When drinking, step back from food area and set drink containers on non food surfaces on a level below where food is being processed
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Health and Safety:Physical barrier for preventing food contamination
Designate specific areas for each food type l d i i ll f d f b f d Clean and sanitize all food surfaces before and
after use Food prep areas should not be used for raw
and cooked food at the same time
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:Food Service thermometers
Thermometers guidelines:
S i l Store in clean cases
Calibrate regularly (document)
Do not allow stem to touch container when reading a temperature
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:Food Inventory We can not accept food that is home grown, home
processed, or cooked for public distribution. All our food comes from commercial vendors!our food comes from commercial vendors!
Food and supplies are usually paid for by the American Red Cross or The Salvation Army. We need to be good Stewards of their money.
Most of our food items are pre‐processed and pre‐cooked. We heat to the right temperature and serve.
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:Food Storage All items inventoried when received and stored in
orderly manor. Grouped together in food types as possible green beans in vegetable section etcas possible, green beans in vegetable section, etc.
No items may be stored on ground or deck of trailers. Place all items on pallets and protect from weather or sun light.
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Mass Feeding
Health and Safety:Food Storage Refrigerator Storage 39 to 41 degreesFreezer Storage 0 to 18 degreesDry Storage 50 to 70 degrees if possibleDry Storage 50 to 70 degrees if possible
Refrigerators and freezer must have the temperatures monitored and recorded on a regular basis
Practice First in, first out (FIFO) if possible
Storage areas must be kept clean, dry, and orderly
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Mass Feeding
Food Preparation:
Acceptable cooking temperatures for our operation:
The TBC Feeding Unit Standard Practice is that all foods (except eggs) will be cooked to 175 degrees before they areeggs) will be cooked to 175 degrees before they are transferred to a Cambro.
Eggs will be cooked to 150 ‐ 155 degrees. Cooking above this temperature will produce rubbery, non palatable food.
All cooking will be done using the thermometer!
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CAMBRO
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Mass Feeding
Food Preparation:Ready to eat food can be served or held for up to 4 hoursunder the following conditions
F d t t i 41 d l 135 d Food temperature is 41 degrees or lower, or 135 degrees or higher before placing on serving line
Food container is labeled with temp and set out time
After 2 hours below 135 degrees food may be reheated to 175 degrees and placed back on serving line
(ONE TIME‐Not a routine practice for us)
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Mass Feeding
Food Preparation:Preparing Food safely‐Kitchen staff and servers
Store‐in‐use utensils properly
Use long handles serving utensils
Clean and sanitize utensils
Avoid bare hand contact with food (Always Wear Gloves)
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Mass Feeding
Food Preparation:Preparing Food safely‐Kitchen staff and servers
Use scoops and tongs to serve ice
Do not allow melted ice water to contact foods
(saran wrap is not water proof)
Be careful of clean up cloths
(aprons are not towels or wipe clothes)
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Mass Feeding
Food Preparation:Serving Food safely
Use Cambros or container that can maintain temperaturetemperature(chafing dishes or crock pots or roaster ovens not coolers)
Sanitize food containers Servers must practice good personal hygiene
and keep area clean Check temperatures and time
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Mass Feeding
Food Preparation:Serving Food safely
Label food for storage, shelf life or reheating instructions
Use only single serve disposable tableware
Garbage containers away from food prep or serving area
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Menu Planning Meals are planned by the Feeding Unit Blue Cap
and Lead Cook
Typical breakfast to volunteer workers only ‐Lunch and dinner for all
Serving sizes for lunch and dinner Entrée – 6 oz.; Vegetable – 6 oz.; Fruit – Individual pack;
Dessert – Individual pack
We must meet agency schedules
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Mass Feeding
Cleaning and Sanitizing:When to clean and sanitize: wash, rinse, and sanitize
kitchenware and surfaces that touch food
After each use
When changing products
Every 4 hours of continuous use
When finished preparing a food item
At the end of the day
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Mass Feeding
Cleaning and Sanitizing:
Equipment:
Three compartment sink Three compartment sink
Stock tank cleaning with steam
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Wash Area
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Three Compartment Sink
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Wash Area
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Steam Ginny
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Steam Cleaning
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Mass Feeding
Cleaning and Sanitizing:
Equipment
Cleaning in place equipment and food contact surfaces
• Turn off power/un plug
• Remove food
• Remove parts and wash/sanitize
• Wash/sanitize fixed food surfaces
• Air dry and reassemble and test
• Re‐sanitize
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Pest Management:
Key Word‐CLEAN Clean daily Clean daily
Clean supplies
Clean tools
Clean spills
Dispose of garbage (Clean area)
No animals
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Security:
Three key elements:
1. Human Element:
Unknown visitors Unknown visitors
Direct supervision volunteers
Report suspicious activity
ID Badges/DR clothing
Established procedures
Control access
Multiple trained volunteers (Teams)
Supervision and observation 71
Mass Feeding
Security:Three key elements: 2. Internal Element Keep areas well lighted after working hours
Identify and inspect incoming food items
Monitor serving lines
Restrict access to food prep areas
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Security:Three key elements: 3. External Element Visitors should be escorted
Identify delivery personnel and other non credentialed personnel before they enter food prep areas
Prevent uncontrolled access to food prep and storage areas after hours
Provide night security
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Mass Feeding
Potable water:
If in doubt of your water source, ask for help!help!
When hooking to a water source, all hoses must have vacuum breakers on the building connection
Potable water hoses should be white and identified as such
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Mass Feeding
Waste disposal:
Liquid waste water
Gray water must go to a public sewer
No direct connection between our equipment and the sewer system (air gap)
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Waste disposal:
Solid waste
Keep all garbage in containers with lids. Empty Keep all garbage in containers with lids. Empty frequently and kept clean.
Food placed in large dumpsters should be double bagged and the area kept as clean as possible.
Arrange for pick up as often as necessary
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Mass Feeding
Regulating agencies:
Federal
US Department of AgricultureUS epartment of Agriculture
Food and Drug Administration
US Department of Public Health‐Inspections
Department of Defense (Military)‐Inspections
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Mass Feeding
Regulating agencies:
State
State Department of Health‐InspectionsState epartment of Health Inspections
Local
County and/or City Health Department‐Inspections
(We contact this agency when we arrive in the area)
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TSA CANTEEN
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(See Document)
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ARC ERV
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ARC ERV
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Other kitchens: TSA, ARC, Other SBC state units, Schools, Churches, ETC.
Volunteers that work on other TSA, ARC, or SBC State Units must follow our Health and Safety Guidelines. You will
d f ll h i i dneed to follow their operating procedures.
Volunteers that work in local disasters, and prepare food in schools, churches, or Armories must follow our Health and Safety Guidelines. You may find that our operating procedures will have to be modified to fit the situation.
(You may be washing Cambros in deep Sinks, and using regular stoves, etc.)
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Mass Feeding
Questions???
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