Martin Luther and Reformation Chapter 13. Prelude to Reformation Christian or Northern Renaissance...
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Transcript of Martin Luther and Reformation Chapter 13. Prelude to Reformation Christian or Northern Renaissance...
Martin Luther and ReformationChapter 13
Prelude to Reformation Christian or Northern
Renaissance Humanism Christian Humanists
Desiderius Erasmus (1466 – 1536)
Handbook of the Christian Knight (1503)
“The Philosophy of Christ” The Praise of Folly (1509) Wanted Reform within the
Church Thomas More
Utopia (1516)
Church and Religion on the Eve of the Reformation Church Corruption Meaning of Salvation Relics “Modern Devotion”
Thomas A Kempis – The Imitation of Christ Calls to Reform
Martin Luther & the Reformation in Germany The Early Luther
Law Student Becomes a monk Doctorate in Theology (1512) “Justification by Faith” Primacy of the Bible as the sole
religious authority Johann Tetzel and Indulgences The Ninety-Five Theses (1517) Pamphlets (1520)
Address to the Nobility of the German Nation
The Babylonian Captivity of the Church On the Freedom of a Christian Man
Excommunication (1521) Diet of Worms (1521)
The Development of Lutheranism Spread through Germany Dissent from the Humanists The Peasants’ War (1524) State Churches New Religious Services
Germany and the Reformation: Religion and Politics
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1519 – 1556) Francis I of France (1515 – 1547) Habsburg – Valois Wars (1521 – 1544)
Pope Clement VII (1523 – 1534) sides with Francis I Turks/Suleiman the Magnificent (1520 – 1566) Germany’s fragmented political power Schmalkaldic League, Wars (1546-47) Peace of Augsburg (1555)
Division of Christianity acknowledged Princes could choose religion, individuals could not