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    A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND

    ORGANIZATION SYSTEM

    SUBMITTED BY

    PARTHA PRATIM GAUTAM

    Reg No. 08KUCM6037

    Under the guidance of

    Prof. Ravi Shankar

    Excel Business Academy

    Ullal Main Road

    Bangalore

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    STUDENT DECLARATION

    I hereby declare that the project report entitled a conceptual study of business management

    and organization system Apollo Munich Health Insurance Company Limited. Bangalore has

    been done by me under the guidance of Prof. Ravi Shankar, Professor MBA & PGPM, Excel

    Business Academy, Bangalore. This project report has been submitted to Excel Business

    Academy, Bangalore as a part of partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of Post Graduate

    Program in Management from Excel Business Academy, Bangalore.

    I also hereby declare that this project report has not been submitted at any time to any other

    institute or university for the award of any degree.

    Place: Bangalore

    Date: Partha Pratim Gautam

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    CERTIFICATE BY GUIDE

    This is to certify that Partha Pratim Gautam bearing Reg no. 08KUCM6037, a student of 1st

    semester MBA and PGPM during the academic year 2010-2012 has successfully completed the

    project report a conceptual study of business management and organization system

    Apollo Munich Health Insurance Company Ltd.Under the guidance of Prof. Ravi Shankar,

    Professor, Excel Business Academy, in partial fulfillment for the award of Post Graduate

    Program in Management from Excel Business Academy, Bangalore.

    His character and conduct was good during the study.

    Place: Bangalore

    Date: Prof. Ravi Shankar

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any task would be

    but incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible, whose constant guidance

    and encouragement crowned our efforts with success.

    I consider it my privilege to express gratitude and thanks to the ManagementExcel Business

    Academy, Bangalore for giving me the opportunity to conduct this study.

    I thank our Principal Prof. Thejaswi Naviloor, for the encouragement and intellectual influence

    during the course of the project work.

    I wish to express my heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Gurutej, HeadPGPM & Techno Management

    Studies; Prof. Shreya K Rao, HeadMBA & TPD and my Project Guide Prof. Ravi Shankar

    for their help and able guidance for the completion of the project successfully.

    I am grateful to the Librarian of Excel Business Academy, for his support during my study.

    Last but not the least, I would also like to thank each and everyone especially all my friends for

    their cordiality & support during my project.

    Date:

    Place: Bangalore Partha Pratim Gautam

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    CHAPTER

    NO.

    CONTENTS PAGE

    NO.

    1 1.1 Meaning of Business

    1.2 Meaning of Management

    1.3 Meaning of Business Administration

    1.4 Difference between Business Management & Business

    1.5 Difference between Business Management & Business

    Administration

    1.6 Types of Business

    2 Organizational System (General Study)

    2.1 Meaning of Organization

    2.2 Types of Organization

    2.3 Types of Ownership

    2.4 Vision, mission & Goals of the company

    2.5 Organization Structure & its Types

    2.6 Functional PatternsPeople, policies, systems, problems ifany.

    2.7 SWOT Analysis

    3 Organizational System with respect to Apollo Munich Health

    Insurance Company Ltd.

    3.1 Introduction

    3.2 Type of Organization

    3.3 Type of Ownership

    3.4 Vision, Mission & Goals of the company

    3.5 Organizational Structure & Type

    3.6 Functional Patterns3.7 SWOT Analysis

    4 Summary of Findings & Conclusion

    4.1 Findings

    4.2 Conclusion

    5 Bibliography

    6 Annexure

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    LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS

    TABLE CONTENTS PAGE

    NO.

    1

    2

    34

    5

    6

    7

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    Executive summary

    The new millennium saw the dawn of many developments and changes in

    insurance industry. In the backdrop of this challenging market scenario it was

    thought to be befitting to undertake a project study on customer awareness and

    satisfaction towards the financial products, with special reference to pension plans.

    Among the competitive and complex market scenario in India, it is difficult to

    analyze the changing attitudes, likes, dislikes and satisfactory levels of customers.

    The field is such that only the enduring and most outstanding will survive without

    being choked. The attempt here is made to assess the awareness and preference of

    people in a pension schemes.

    On the outset itself the problem was identified and defined with the help ofconvince sampling. The researcher carried out this survey keeping in mind the

    need and importance of the proposed study. This has enabled the researcher to

    easily determine the scope and objectives of this study. A descriptive approach was

    considered ideal for the study as it entailed the ever-changing opinion of the

    customers.

    Survey has been successfully carried on among 100 respondents. They were

    considered adequate to represent the entire characteristic of the population in

    vogue. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaire as an effective

    instrument. The collected data was tabulated for the purpose of consolidation and

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    logicality and the same was analyzed and interpreted in a judicious way to

    facilitate systematic progression of the subject matter of the study.

    The findings were taken up for drawing logical conclusions. Based on the findings

    suitable suggestions and recommendations were brought out for the tangible

    benefits of both the company and the dealer. The entire project is presented in the

    form of a comprehensive study report using a chapter scheme developed logically

    and sequentially in a systematic and orderly manner from the beginning to the end.

    The respondents were presented with a well-structured questioner as a part of the

    survey method, which was easy to fill up. The main source of data were the

    questioner and other relevant business magazines books and broachers of the

    companies providing pension plans.

    Human life is an income-generating asset. This asset can be lost through the

    unexpected death or mad nonfunctional through sickness or disability caused by

    an accident, disability to earn because of age. It is certain that some day one will

    have to stop working and as a result no income to sustain.

    Insurance companies on the one hand help the individual in securing their life &

    on the other hand sustain their position in the competitive market. Insurance

    reduces the impact of old age & those who depend on the income generated by

    the individual. It must however be noted, only economic or financial losses can be

    compensated and the emotional support that the breadwinner provides can

    neither be evaluated nor compensated.

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    MEANING OF BUSINESS

    A bus iness (also kn own as a com pany, enterpr ise, and f i rm) is a legally

    recognizedorganization designed to providegoods orservices,or both, toconsumers,

    businesses and governmental entities. Businesses are predominant

    incapitalisteconomies.Most businesses areprivately owned.A business is typically

    formed to earnprofit that will increase thewealth of its owners and grow the business

    itself. The owners and operators of a business have as one of their main objectives the

    receipt or generation of afinancial returnin exchange forwork and acceptance ofrisk.

    Notable exceptions includecooperative enterprises andstate-owned enterprises.

    Businesses can also be formednot-for-profit or bestate-owned.

    Theetymology of "business" relates to the state of being busy either as an individual or

    society as a whole, doing commercially viable and profitable work. The term "business"

    has at least three usages, depending on the scope the singular usage (above) to

    mean a particularcompany orcorporation,the generalized usage to refer to a

    particularmarket sector,such as "the music business" and compound forms such

    asagribusiness,or the broadest meaning to include all activity by the community of

    suppliers of goods and services. However, the exact definition of business, like much

    else in thephilosophy of business,is a matter of debate and complexity meanings.

    For a large corporation, business administration is going to include international and

    global business, as well as strategy and economics. In this instance, the definition of

    business administration will include requirements of certain cultural differences and an

    acute understanding of the global economy and its current fluidity. Also included in

    business administration at this scale is the art and science of acquisition: when to buy a

    company or property and why.

    Business administration will always include the intangible quality of leadership; you can

    obtain an MBA that specializes in just that. Along with leadership comes the task of

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_propertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_returnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_returnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(project_management)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-owned_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-owned_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agribusinesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agribusinesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-owned_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-owned_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperativehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riskhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(project_management)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_returnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_propertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization
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    negotiation and conflict resolution, specifically with regard to personnel. Behavioral

    psychology plays an important role in business administration: a misstep in an

    adversarial situation with a union can take a company under, as it did Continental

    Airlines some years ago.

    MEANING OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    The definition of business administration will have to include marketing; you won't have

    a business to administer unless you sell your products. Ancillary to marketing is an

    understanding of the new tools available for product distribution, and that will involve

    understanding e-business and how it is rapidly evolving.

    Whether you are working with distributors that are small businesses or you are starting

    your own business, business administration includes an understanding of

    entrepreneurship: tax structures for small businesses along with personnel issues at

    that level, inventory and cash flow, and all the other small matters that make a big

    difference to a new or small business.

    A critical part of business administration is the awareness of risk. This might include the

    risk of launching a new product, and the costs involved; the risk of an acquisition, the

    risk of a competitive strategy, the company's exposure in opting for this health plan

    instead of that one. There are risks involved in other personnel decisions and this area

    is of tangible importance: company morale is a key to productivity and the resultant

    profitability.

    There are MBA courses taught in all of these areas, and MBA degrees that specialize in

    many of them. The definition of business administration includes whatever knowledge is

    required to make all of these components work productively, if not in completeharmony.

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    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND

    BUSINESS ANALYSIS

    There can be a lot of confusion between the administration and management

    of businesses. In the practical world of business, they are very similar, and

    generally have identical functions and responsibilities. Many may think that

    administration is more about paper-pushing and clerical work,

    whilemanagement is more about authority and decision-making. However,

    unless clearly defined by a particular company, businessmanagement and

    administration are generally the same.

    Professionals in management are vital to any business or organization. These

    managers are relied upon to establish and implement policies, as well as

    strategies. Additionally, they are expected to help people involved in the

    organization, work for a common goal, in the mosteffective way possible. These

    professionals have studied management degree programs, which have helped

    them become effective managers.

    Management degree programs prepare individuals for planning, managing,organizing, andrunning the essential procedures and tasks of organized bodies,

    such as companies or firms. Courses also include many aspects that are vital to

    any business, such as communications, production, logistics and purchasing, the

    quantitative methods of accounting, administrative practices, decision-making,

    marketing,information systems, and human resources management, and so

    forth. They also handle training of the workforce.

    The degree primes any person for entry-level management positions, likesupervisor, assistant manager, group leader, project manager, or office manager.

    The areas or fields of work is broad, as one can work in advertising, finance,

    benefits administration, insurance, human resources, wholesaling, retailing,

    communication, and transportation.

    http://www.differencebetween.net/business/differences-between-management-and-marketing/http://www.differencebetween.net/business/difference-between-leadership-and-management/http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-affective-and-effective/http://benefitof.net/benefits-of-running/http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-knowledge-and-information/http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-knowledge-and-information/http://benefitof.net/benefits-of-running/http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-affective-and-effective/http://www.differencebetween.net/business/difference-between-leadership-and-management/http://www.differencebetween.net/business/differences-between-management-and-marketing/
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    A degree in Business Administration, on the other hand, exposes students to a

    selection of core subjects. It also allows students to focus on a special academic

    area. The core subjects normally include: Business law and ethics, accounting,

    finance, economics, marketing, managementinformation systems, organizational

    behavior and management, operations management, strategic management, and

    operations research.

    Seemingly, even the specialized subjects in Administration courses are very similar to

    that of Management. The prospective jobs and responsibilities are fairly the same as

    well. Business Administration degree programs allow students to become experts in

    areas of accounting, finance, entrepreneurship, management, marketing, business

    computer applications, and business economics.

    If there is any distinction between the two degrees, it will be the broader scope of

    Business administration, as it concerns itself with the management and performance of

    the operations of a company. Business Administration has various departments, like

    accounting, marketing, management, and finance.

    TYPES OF BUSINESS

    There are many types of business entitydefined in the legal systems of various

    countries. These includecorporations,cooperatives,partnerships,sole traders,limited

    liability company and other specialized types of organization. Some of these types are

    listed below, by country.

    For guidance, approximate equivalents in the company law of English-speaking

    countries are given in most cases, e.g. p.l.c. (UK), Ltd. (UK), limited partnership,

    etc. It should be remembered, however, that the regulations governing particular types

    of entity, even those described as roughly equivalent, may differ to a greater or lesser

    extent between countries.

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    Depending on which type of business entityyou choose will also influence the legal

    structure

    The most common types of business are:

    Sole proprietorship is a type of business owned by a single person who is called a sole

    proprietor. The sole proprietor receives all the profits and also assumes all the risks

    and debts involved in the business.

    Partnership is a type of business owned by two or more persons. The persons involved

    are called partners. The partners participating in the business makes a financial

    contribution, work contribution or both.

    The partnership business is further classified into :

    General partnership is a type of business where all the partners are involved in the

    control and management of the business. All the partners are liable to the loss and

    debts in the business.

    Limited partnership is a type of business where there are two types of partners:general partners and limited partners. The general partners are responsible for the

    control and management of the business and are liable to the loss and debts. Whereas

    the limited partners are just investors and have limited liability.

    Limited Liability partnership is the type of business where the partners are not

    personally liable for loss or debts of the other partners but are responsible for the loss

    and debts occurred due to their negligence.

    Corporation is a type of business where the persons have limited liability that is they

    are not personally liable for the losses and debts in a business as the corporation can

    raise capital by selling the shares. The persons involved in this type of business are

    called shareholders.

    Limited Liability Company is a combination of partnership and corporations. Like

    corporation the persons involved in this type of business are not liable for the loss or

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    debts in a business. This type of business is easy to set up similar to partnership

    business.

    Franchises are a type of business where a company obtains a license from an

    established business. This license helps the company to run their business by using the

    business methods and trademarks of the established company. Examples for this type

    of business are fast food chains, restaurants, etc...

    Business Insurance:

    Once a business has been established, it is necessary to protect the business from

    risks. This can be achieved with business insurance.

    The two main types of insurance for a business are :

    Property insurance: This type of insurance offers protection to the buildings and

    machineries installed within the building. An insurance agent may explain the extent

    of coverage in case of damage.

    Liability insurance: This type of insurance offers protection to the company when it is

    legally liable to a third person or an organization. For example, when your company

    loses a lawsuit.

    MEANING OF ORGANIZATION

    An organization(or organizationspelling differences)is a social arrangement

    which pursues collective goals, controls its own performance, and has a boundary

    separating it from its environment. The word itself is derived from the Greek word

    organon, itself derived from the better-known word ergon.

    In the social sciences, organizations are the object of analysis for a number of

    disciplines, such associology,economics,political science,psychology,management,

    andorganizational communication.In more specific contexts, particularly for

    sociologists, the term "institution"may be preferred. The broader analysis of

    organizations is commonly referred to asorganizational studies,organizational

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    behavior or organization analysis. A number of different theories and perspectives exist,

    some of which are compatible,

    Organizationprocess-related: an entity is being (re-)organized (organization as

    task or action).

    Organizationinstitutional:an entity is an organization (organization as an actual

    purposeful structure within a social context)

    Organizationfunctional: organization as a function of how entities like businesses or

    state authorities are used (organization as a permanent structure).

    TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONHealth insurance, like other forms ofinsurance,is a form ofcollectivism by means of

    which people collectively pool their risk, in this case the risk of incurring medical

    expenses. The collective is usually publicly owned or else is organized on a non-profit

    basis for the members of the pool, though in some countries health insurance pools

    may also be managed by for-profit companies. It is sometimes used more broadly to

    include insurance coveringdisability orlong-term nursing or custodial care needs. It

    may be provided through a government-sponsoredsocial insurance program, or from

    private insurance companies. It may be purchased on a group basis (e.g., by a firm to

    cover its employees) or purchased by an individual. In each case, the covered groups or

    individuals pay premiums or taxes to help protect themselves from unexpected

    healthcare expenses. Similar benefits paying for medical expenses may also be

    provided through social welfare programs funded by the government.

    By estimating the overall risk of healthcare expenses, a routine finance structure (such

    as a monthly premium or annual tax) can be developed, ensuring that money is

    available to pay for the healthcare benefits specified in the insurance agreement. The

    benefit is administered by a central organization such as a government agency, private

    business, or not-for-profit entity.

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    Types of Ownership

    Sole Proprietorships

    owned by one person,

    usually the individual who has day-to-day responsibilities for running the business. Sole

    proprietors own all the

    assets of the business and the profits generated by it. They also assume complete

    responsibility for any of its

    liabilities or debts. In the eyes of the law and the public, you are one in the same with

    the business.

    Advantages of a Sole Proprietorship:

    Easiest and least expensive form The vast majority of small businesses start out

    as sole proprietorships. These firms are of ownership to organize.

    Sole proprietors are in complete control, and within the parameters of the law,

    may make decisions as they

    see fit.

    Sole proprietors receive all income generated by the business to keep or reinvest.

    Profits from the business flow directly to the owner's personal tax return.

    The business is easy to dissolve, if desired.

    Disadvantages of a Sole Proprietorship:

    Sole proprietors have unlimited liability and are legally responsible for all debts

    against the business. Their

    business and personal assets are at risk.

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    May be at a disadvantage in raising funds and are often limited to using funds

    from personal savings or

    consumer loans.

    May have a hard time attracting high-caliber employees or those that are

    motivated by the opportunity to

    own a part of the business.

    Some employee benefits such as owner's medical insurance premiums are not

    directly deductible from

    business income (only partially deductible as an adjustment to income).

    Partnerships

    In a Partnership, two or more people share ownership of a single business. Like

    proprietorships, the law does not

    distinguish between the business and its owners. The partners should have a legal

    agreement that sets forth how

    decisions will be made, profits will be shared, disputes will be resolved, how future

    partners will be admitted to the

    partnership, how partners can be bought out, and what steps will be taken to dissolve

    the partnership when

    needed. Yes, it's hard to think about a breakup when the business is just getting started,

    but many partnerships

    split up at crisis times, and unless there is a defined process, there will be even greater

    problems. They also must

    decide up-front how much time and capital each will contribute, etc.

    Advantages of a Partnership:

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    Partnerships are relatively easy to establish; however time should be invested

    in developing the partnership agreement.

    With more than one owner, the ability to raise funds may be increased. The profits from the business flow directly through to the partners' personal

    tax returns.

    Prospective employees may be attracted to the business if given the incentive

    to become a partner.

    The business usually will benefit from partners who have complementary skills.

    Disadvantages of a Partnership:

    Partners are jointly and individually liable for the actions of the other partners.

    Profits must be shared with others.

    Since decisions are shared, disagreements can occur.

    Some employee benefits are not deductible from business income on tax returns.

    The partnership may have a limited life; it may end upon the withdrawal ordeath

    of a partner.

    Types of Partnerships that should be considered:

    1. General Partnership

    Partners divide responsibility for management and liability as well as the shares of

    profit or loss according to their internal agreement. Equal shares are assumed

    unless there is a written agreement that states differently.

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    2. Limited Partnership and Partnership with limited liability

    Limited means that most of the partners have limited liability (to the extent of their

    investment) as well as limited input regarding management decisions, which

    generally encourages investors for short-term projects or for investing in capital

    assets. This form of ownership is not often used for operating retail or service

    businesses. Forming a limited partnership is more complex and formal than that of

    aDisadvantages of a Partnership:

    Partners are jointly and individually liable for the actions of the other partners.

    Profits must be shared with others.

    Since decisions are shared, disagreements can occur. Some employee benefits are not deductible from business income on tax returns.

    The partnership may have a limited life; it may end upon the withdrawal ordeath

    of a partner.

    Corporations

    A corporation chartered by the state in which it is headquartered is considered by law to

    be a unique entity,

    separate and apart from those who own it. A corporation can be taxed, it can be sued,

    and it can enter into

    contractual agreements. The owners of a corporation are its shareholders. The

    shareholders elect a board of

    directors to oversee the major policies and decisions. The corporation has a life of itsown and does not dissolve

    when ownership changes.

    Advantages of a Corporation:

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    Shareholders have limited liability for the corporation's debts or judgments against

    the corporations.

    Generally, shareholders can only be held accountable for their investment in stock

    of the company. (Note

    however, that officers can be held personally liable for their actions, such as the

    failure to withhold and pay

    employment taxes.)

    Corporations can raise additional funds through the sale of stock.

    A corporation may deduct the cost of benefits it provides to officers and

    employees.

    Can elect S corporation status if certain requirements are met. This election

    enables company to be taxed

    similar to a partnership.

    Disadvantages of a Corporation:

    The process of incorporation requires more time and money than other forms of

    organization.

    Corporations are monitored by federal, state and some local agencies, and as a

    result may have more

    paperwork to comply with regulations.

    Incorporating may result in higher overall taxes. Dividends paid to shareholders

    are not deductible frombusiness income; thus it can be taxed twice.

    http://www.themoneyalert.com/incorporating.htmlhttp://www.themoneyalert.com/incorporating.html
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    Federal Tax Forms for Regular or "C" Corporations:

    (only a partial list and some may not apply)

    Form 1120 or 1120-A: Corporation Income Tax Return

    Form 1120-W Estimated Tax for Corporation

    Form 8109-B Deposit Coupon

    Form 4625 Depreciation

    Employment Tax Forms

    Other forms as needed for capital gains, sale of assets,alternative minimum tax,

    etc.

    Subchapters Corporations

    A tax election only; this election enables the shareholder to treat the earnings and

    profits as distributions and

    have them pass through directly to their personal tax return. The catch here is that the

    shareholder, if working for

    the company, and if there is a profit, must pay him/herself wages, and must meet

    standards of "reasonable

    compensation". This can vary by geographical region as well as occupation, but the

    basic rule is to pay yourself

    what you would have to pay someone to do your job, as long as there is enough profit. If

    you do not do this, the

    IRS can reclassify all of the earnings and profit as wages, and you will be liable for all of

    the payroll taxes on the

    total amount.

    Federal Tax Forms for Subchapter S Corporations:

    (only a partial list and some may not apply)

    http://www.themoneyalert.com/AMT.htmlhttp://www.themoneyalert.com/AMT.html
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    Form 1120S: Income Tax Return for S Corporation

    1120S K-1: Shareholder's Share of Income, Credit, Deductions

    Form 4625 Depreciation

    Employment Tax Forms

    Form 1040: Individual Income Tax Return

    Schedule E: Supplemental Income and Loss

    Schedule SE: Self-Employment Tax

    Form 1040-ES: Estimated Tax for Individuals

    Other forms as needed for capital gains, sale of assets, alternative minimum tax,

    etc.

    Limited Liability Company (LLC)

    The LLC is a relatively new type of hybrid business structure that is now permissible in

    most states. It is designed

    to provide the limited liability features of a corporation and the tax efficiencies and

    operational flexibility of a

    partnership. Formation is more complex and formal than that of a general partnership.

    The owners are members, and the duration of the LLC is usually determined when the

    organization papers are

    filed. The time limit can be continued, if desired, by a vote of the members at the time of

    expiration. LLCs must not

    have more than two of the four characteristics that define corporations: Limited liability

    to the extent of assets,

    continuity of life, centralization of management, and free transferability of ownership

    interests.

    Federal Tax Forms for LLC:

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    Taxed as partnership in most cases; corporation forms must be used if there are more

    than 2 of the 4 corporate

    characteristics, as described above.

    In summary, deciding the form of ownership that best suits your business venture

    should be given careful

    consideration. Use your key advisers to assist you in the process.

    INTRODUCTION

    Insurance is an upcoming sector, in India the year 2000 was a landmark

    year for insurance industry, in this year the insurance industry was liberalized

    after more than fifty years.

    Insurance sector was once a monopoly, with LIC as the only company, a

    public sector enterprise. But nowadays the market opened up and there are many

    private players competing in the market. There are fifteen private life insurance

    companies has entered the industry

    For the past five years private players have launched many innovations in

    the industry in terms of products, market channels and advertisement of

    products, agent training and customer services etc.

    Definition

    "Insurance is a contract between two parties whereby one party called insurer

    undertakes in exchange for a fixed sum called premiums, to pay the other party

    called insured a fixed amount of money on the happening of a certain event."

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    MARKET PENETRATION IN HEALTH CARE: MEDICAL INSURANCE POLICY`S

    ENCOMPASSING DESCRIPTION

    Customers have the power to debate about the incomprehension the concept of

    market penetration in Medical insurance can produce. Most medical coverage

    policies vary in cost and extent of coverage. Moreover, there isnt any one to

    inform potential buyers about the policies that are most advantageous to get and

    those you should avoid. The best medical policy plan customer should get will

    depend on just what category of medical cover that customer want to have,

    whether they need to consider others in their immediate family , their

    requirements, besides other criteria. Features as well as alternative coverages

    differ widely amongst sorts of medical policy programs, and more so than the

    differences, will find in policies from sundry insurers providing the plans. The

    most likely discrepancy to show up amongst insurance providers is usually

    insurance charges -- based on customer personal state of affairs, some insurance

    providers` rates

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    Could be less then others

    Still, theres no call for insurance providers to qualify as an expert, nor do you

    need to waste too many hours to figure out what medical insurance package is

    most appropriate for customer circumstances. Understanding what type of policy

    plan offers the attributes customer need will probably guide customer to an

    appropriate selection without too much hassle.

    MEDICAL INSURANCE

    The policy provides for Financial Assistance against Hospitalization

    Expenses towards disease / illness / injury in India including domiciliary

    Hospitalization and day Care treatment.

    Health Shield Online is a comprehensive Health Insurance package specially

    designed to offer complete protection to the insured and his family. You can

    cover your spouse, children (above 90 days) and dependent parents (up to 50

    years) from all Health worries. However, renewal is accepted only up to 70 years.

    With Health Shield, you will also have access to value added services like

    cashless treatment (subject to conditions and authorizations) at a list of hospitals

    provided by us, a 24 hour helpline and ambulance referral facility at no additional

    cost. It has been designed to ensure that you and your family get the best medical

    treatment at any time when you need it.

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    TYPES OF MEDICLAIM INSURANCE

    Individual Mediclaim

    Group Mediclaim

    BASIC FEATURES

    Hospitalization Expenses

    Daycare Treatment

    Domiciliary Hospitalization

    Pre and Post Hospitalization

    Coverage of Pre-Existing Diseases

    Critical Illness Cover

    Donor Expenses

    VALUE ADDED FEATURES

    Expenses of accompanying person at the HospitalLocal Road Ambulance Services

    Recovery Benefit

    Cost of Health Check up

    Nursing Allowance

    Hospital Daily Allowance

    A BUYERS GUIDE TO MEDICAL INSURANCE

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    With employers increasingly feeling they have to look after staff welfare,

    providers are responding by redeveloping products.

    Medical insurance (MI) has long been an attractive benefit among employees. On-

    going negative press about the National Health Service (NHS) means that MI's

    popularity is unlikely to wane any time soon. According to Bupa's Health of the

    nation survey, published last month, MI is now the second most sought-after

    benefit, falling only behind pensions.

    But aside from providing an attractive benefit for employees, there is an

    added dimension to healthcare in that employers are increasingly feeling they

    have to look after staff welfare. This is just one of a number of factors that can

    affect the usage and cost of MI. Thomas van every, chief medical officer of Patient

    Choice, says: "Employers have to consider the lifestyles of their employees rather

    than just their acute health. For example, obesity, smoking cessation, [and] stress

    management are areas where employers are starting to provide services."

    DUTY OF CARE

    Investing in wellbeing services to complement MI schemes can help

    employers to meet duty-of-care obligations towards their workforce. Mandy

    Blanks, PR manager at Standard Life Healthcare, says: "Employers should be

    aware of the duty of care to their employees. Cost is very much at the heart of

    employers' decision to provide PMI and, in a competitive market; insurers are

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    clamoring for corporate business. "It is much easier to switch plans these days.

    There is no need to stay with a product or provider you're not completely

    satisfied with, as some companies are now offering easy switching, often on

    continuous underwriting terms,".

    HEALTH CARE TRUST

    This move towards self insurance by employers, where they set up a corporate

    healthcare trust fund to pay for medical costs, is also having an effect on the

    market. "It is something employers should look at. To encourage employees to

    take a greater interest in their own health, insurers are continuing to add to their

    product propositions

    SWOT ANALYSIS

    Major Strengths:

    Premium rates are increasing and so are commissions.

    The variety of products is increasing.

    Prospects expect more services from their brokers.

    Major Weaknesses

    Insurance companies are often slow to respond to changing needs.

    There is an increasing trend of financial weakness among the companies.

    There are more competitors for agencies to compete with banks and Internet players.

    Opportunities

    The ability to cross sell financial services is barely being tapped.

    Technology is improving to the point that paperless transactions are available.

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    The client's increasing need for an "insurance consultant" can open new ways to

    service the client and generate income.

    Threats

    The increasing cost and need for insurance might hit a point where a backlash will

    occur.

    Government regulations on issues like health care, mold and terrorism can quickly

    change the direction of insurance. Increasing expenses and lower profit margins will hit

    hard on the smaller agencies and insurance companies.

    Increasing expenses and lower profit margins will hit hard on the smaller agencies and

    insurance companies.

    STUDY OF AN PARTICULAR ORGANIZATION

    APOLLO MUNICH HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED

    Apollo Munich Health Insurance Co. Ltd. (previously Apollo DKV

    Insurance Co. Ltd) is a joint venture between Apollo Hospitals Group and Munich

    Health, Munich Res newest business segment.

    The company offers comprehensive health insurance plans for individuals and their

    families as well as for corporate houses. The company also offers individual

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    personal accident plans and travel insurance for individuals, families and senior

    citizens. Apollo Munich is a specialized health insurance company in India that has

    expertise in both health and insurance and is able to leverage this understanding for

    the benefit of its customers.

    With over 8065 beds across 46 hospitals in India and overseas, neighbourhood

    diagnostic clinics, an extensive chain of Apollo Pharmacies, medical BPO as well

    as health insurance services and clinical research divisions working on the cutting

    edge of medical science, The Apollo Hospitals Group is Asias largest integrated

    healthcare provider.

    Munich Health draws on Munich Res insurance andreinsurance competence with

    over 5,000 employees and clients in more than 40 countries. Munich Re stands for

    exceptional solution-based expertise, consistent risk management, financial

    stability and client proximity. This is how Munich Re creates value for clients,

    shareholders and staff. In the financial year 2008, the Group which pursues an

    integrated business model consisting of insurance and reinsurance achieved a

    profit of 1.5bn on premium income of around 38bn. It operates in all lines of

    insurance, with around 44,000 employees throughout the world.

    Munich Health is a strong brand within a strong group

    Munich Re operates worldwide, turning risk into value. In the financial year 2008,

    it achieved a profit of 1,528m on premium income of around 38bn. The Group

    operates in all lines of business, with around 44,000 employees at over 50

    locations throughout the world and is characterised by particularly pronounced

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    diversification, client focus and earnings stability. With premium income of

    around 22bn from reinsurance alone, it is one of the world's leading reinsurers.

    The primary insurance operations are mainly concentrated in the ERGO InsuranceGroup. One of the largest insurance groups in Europe, ERGO achieved a premium

    income of over 17bn in 2008. It is the European market leader in health and legal

    expenses insurance, and 40 million clients in over 30 countries place their trust in

    the services and security it provides. The global investments of Munich Re

    amounting to 175bn are managed by MEAG, which also makes its expertise

    available to private and institutional investors outside the Group.

    In healthcare, Munich Re pools its worldwide insurance and reinsurance

    operations, as well as related services, under the Munich Health brand. More

    than 5,000 experts at 26 locations cooperate closely within Munich Health to

    develop excellent products and solutions for their clients and partners all over the

    world. To best meet the often highly diverse needs of clients on the local level,

    Munich Health has established a decentralised organisational structure, which is

    managed from four regional business hubs in Princeton, Abu Dhabi, Singapore

    and Munich. We are thus in a position to closely support our some seven million

    primary insurance clients and over 400 reinsurance clients, affirms Wolfgang

    Strassl, CEO of Munich Health. In addition to risk expertise in the international

    health market, Munich Health represents a broad spectrum of services and risk

    transfer solution. These companies range from pure reinsurers and traditional

    primary insurers to comprehensive providers of integrated insurance and

    healthcare services. Since the implementation of the international health

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    strategy, premium and top-line growth averaging 20% annually is targeted. In the

    2008 financial year, premium income was approximately 2.7bn.

    Apollo Hospitals Overview

    It is often said that nothing happens, unless there is a dream first. At the genesis of

    the Apollo story there was a dream. A dream so powerful, that it helped transform

    the medical landscape in India.

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    The dream nurtured and grew within Dr. Prathap C Reddy, the founder Chairman

    of Apollo Hospitals, until the point of inflection happened in 1983 . A young man

    succumbing to an ailing heart was what it took to ignite Dr. Reddy's vision into a

    reality - a vision where quality healthcare was given, where the pursuit of clinical

    excellence was daily endeavor, India a hub in the medical tourism map and where

    the Apollo family touches and enriches lives every minute, every day.

    Apollo Hospitals started as a 150 bed hospital in Chennai in 1983. And it has to be

    said, amidst much scepticism. India in the early 80's was not the easiest place for

    private enterprise. Moreover private healthcare institutions were unknown and they

    were not doing cutting edge work. 25 years later it is an amazing story of success,

    achievement and most importantly, dreams realized.

    As Apollo Hospitals has made colossal strides to reach where it is, more and more

    facets of the founding vision have turned to reality. Today Apollo Hospitals is not

    just one of the country's premier healthcare providers but has also played a

    pioneering role in helping India become a center-of-excellence in global

    healthcare.

    The Apollo Hospitals group today includes over 8500 beds across 50 hospitals in

    India and overseas, neighborhood diagnostic clinics, an extensive chain of Apollo

    Pharmacies, medical BPO and health insurance services and clinical research

    divisions that are working on the cutting edge of medical science.

    However the largest achievement of the Apollo Group has been to take quality

    healthcare to across the length and breadth of India. Of touching 10 million lives

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    and giving hope to an entire segment of the Indian population who did not have an

    option beyond limited medical infrastructure.

    Apollo has succeeded in being more than just a quality healthcare provider. It has

    been a major player in scripting the medical landscape of the nation. This is

    primarily because the group has continuously been at the helm of several game-

    changing innovations in Indian healthcare.

    By the start of the new millennium, Apollo Hospitals Group had become an

    integrated healthcare organization with owned and managed hospitals, diagnostic

    clinics, dispensing pharmacies and consultancy services. In addition, the group's

    service offerings include healthcare at the patient's doorstep, clinical & diagnostic

    services, medical business process outsourcing, third party administration services

    and heath insurance. To enhance performance and service to customers, the

    company also makes available the services to support the business of healthcare;

    telemedicine services, education and training programs & research services and a

    host of not- for- profit projects.

    APOLLO HOSPITALS GROUP:

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    Munich Re Group:

    Reinsurance, primary insurance and Munich Health these are the three

    pillars that form the basis of our integrated business model. We take on risks

    worldwide of every type and complexity, and our experience, financial

    strength, efficiency and first-class service make us the first choice for all

    matters relating to risk. Our client relationships are built on trust and

    cooperation.

    Munich Restands for exceptional solution-based expertise, consistent risk

    management, financial stability and client proximity. In the financial year 2009,

    the Munich Re Group achieved a profit of 2.56bn on premium income of around

    41bn. It operates in all lines of insurance, with around 47,000employees

    throughout the world.

    Reinsurance

    With premium income of around 25bn from reinsurance alone, Munich Re is oneof the world's leading reinsurers. Especially when clients require solutions for

    complex risks, Munich Re is a much sought-after business partner. Our roughly

    13,300 staff in reinsurance possess unique global and local knowledge. Munich Re

    attaches great importance to its client service, which regularly receives top ratings.

    Primary insurance

    Our primary insurance operations are mainly concentrated in the ERGO Insurance

    Group. With premium income of over17bn, ERGO is one of the largest insurance

    groups in Europe and Germany. 40 million clients in over 30 countries placing

    their trust in the services and security it provides.

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    Munich Health

    Under the Munich Health brand, Munich Re combines its global healthcare

    knowledge in primary insurance and reinsurance. Over 5,000 experts at 26

    locations use this wealth of knowledge to offer our international clients innovative

    solutions and individual consultancy and services. Our unique business model

    means we can respond quickly and effectively to changes in local markets, thus

    ensuring the long-term success of our clients.

    Asset management

    The Groups worldwide assets of 180bn are managed by MEAG MUNICH

    ERGO AssetManagement. Munich Res subsidiary MEAG specialises in asset-

    liability management for the Group and is responsible for matching insurance

    liabilities with suitable investments. The quality of our asset management proved

    its worth during the recent financial crisis, which Munich Re weathered with

    relatively low losses and continued financial strength.

    MEAG also makes its know-how available to institutional investors and private

    clients. Currently, MEAG manages unit-trust assets totalling 9bn.

    FEATURES OF MEDICLAIM POLICY

    BASIC FEATURES

    Hospitalization Expenses

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    Daycare Treatment

    Domiciliary Hospitalization

    Pre and Post Hospitalization

    Coverage of Pre-Existing Diseases

    Critical Illness Cover

    Donor Expenses

    VALUE ADDED FEATURES

    Expenses of accompanying person at the Hospital

    Local Road Ambulance Services

    Recovery Benefit

    Cost of Health Check up

    Nursing Allowance

    Hospital Daily Allowance

    POLICY FEATURES

    Income Tax Benefit

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    Family Floater ( 1, 1+1, 1+2, 2+2 )

    Sum Insured

    Pre-insurance Health Check up

    Option in Policy Duration ( 1 & 2 years )

    Renewal Discount

    Cashless Facility (Through Third Party Administrators - TPA)

    Age Slabs

    EASY HEALTH INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE PLAN / EASY HEALTH FAMILY

    FLOATER INSURANCE PLAN

    Critical Illness Benefit

    Claims made in respect of any of the benefits below will not be subject to the

    Sum Insured and will not affect either the entitlement to a Cumulative bonus

    or a health check-up.

    If the Schedule shows that the Critical Illness benefit is effective, then We will

    pay the Critical Illness Sum Insured as a lump sum in addition to Our payment

    under

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    1)a), provided that:

    i) The Insured Person is first diagnosed as suffering from a Critical Illness

    during the Policy Period, and

    ii) The Insured Person survives for at least 30 days following such

    diagnosis.

    b) We will not make any payment if:

    i. The Insured Person is first diagnosed as suffering from a

    Critical Illness within 90 days of the commencement of the

    Policy Period and the Insured Person has not previously been

    insured continuously and without interruption under an Easy

    Health Individual Health Insurance Plan or Easy Health Family

    Floater Insurance Plan.

    ii. The Insured Person has already made a claim for the same

    Critical Illness.

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    iii. A claim for this benefit has already been made 3 times under

    this Policy or any other policy issued by Us.

    Interpretations & Definitions

    The terms defined below have the meanings ascribed to them wherever they

    appear in this Policy and, where appropriate, references to the singularinclude references to the plural; references to the male include the female and

    references to any statutory enactment include subsequent changes to the same:

    Critical Illnessmeans Cancer, Coronary Artery (Bypass) Surgery, First Heart Attack

    (Myocardial Infarction), Kidney Failure (end stage renal disease), Major Organ

    Transplantation, Multiple Sclerosis, Paralysis and Stroke all as defined below only:

    i) Cancer:A disease manifested by the presence of a malignant tumour

    characterised by the uncontrolled growth and spread of malignant

    cells, and the invasion of tissue. Diagnosis must be confirmed by

    a specialist Medical Practitioner and evidenced by definitehistology. Cancer also includes leukaemia and malignant diseases

    of the lymphatic system such as Hodgkins Disease.

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    Excluded are:

    Any CIN stage (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)

    Any pre-malignant tumour

    Any non-invasive cancer (cancer in situ)

    Prostate cancer stage 1 (T1a, 1b, 1c)

    Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

    Malignant melanoma stage IA (T1a N0 M0)

    Any malignant tumour in the presence of any Human

    Immunodeficiency Virus.

    The actual undergoing of open chest surgery for the correction of

    one or more coronary arteries, which are narrowed or blocked, by

    coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The surgery must have

    been proven to be necessary by means of coronary angiography

    and realisation of the surgery must be confirmed by a specialist

    Medical Practitioner.

    Excluded are:

    Angioplasty

    Any other intra-arterial procedures

    Key-hole surgery

    Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction):

    The death of a portion of the heart muscle as a result of

    inadequate blood supply to the relevant area. Diagnosis must be

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    confirmed by a specialist Medical Practitioner and evidenced by

    all of the following criteria:

    a history of typical chest pain

    new characteristic electrocardiogram changes

    elevation of infarction specific enzymes, Troponins or other

    biochemical markers

    Excluded are:

    Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) with

    only elevation of Troponin I or TOther acute Coronary

    Syndromes (e.g. stable/unstable Angina pectoris)

    Silent myocardial infarction

    ii) Kidney Failure(End Stage Renal Disease):

    End stage renal disease presented as chronic irreversible failure

    of both kidneys to function, as a result of which either regular

    renal dialysis (haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) is instituted

    or renal transplantation is carried out. Diagnosis must be

    confirmed by a specialist Medical Practitioner.

    iii) Major Organ Transplantation:

    The actual undergoing of transplantation as the recipient of a heart,

    lung, liver, pancreas, small bowel, kidney or bone marrow.

    Realisation of the transplantation must be confirmed by a specialist

    Medical Practitioner.

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    iv) Multiple Sclerosis:

    Unequivocal diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis by a specialist Medical

    Practitioner evidenced by typical clinical symptoms of demyelination

    and impairment of motor and sensory functions as well as by typical

    MRI findings.

    The diagnosis must be confirmed by a specialist Medical Practitioner

    and evidenced by all of the following criteria:

    Typical clinical symptoms (neurological abnormalities) of

    demyelination manifested as an impairment of motor &

    sensory functions.

    The diagnosis must establish that the Insured Person has

    exhibited these clinical symptoms (neurological abnormalities)

    that have existed for a continuous period of at least 6 calendar

    months or at least 2 clinically documented episodes at least 30

    days apart.

    Characteristic findings in the cerebrospinal fluid as well as

    specific cerebral MRI lesions.

    v) Paralysis:

    Total and irreversible loss of use of two or more limbs through

    paralysis due to Accident or Illness of the spinal cord. These

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    conditions must be medically documented by a specialist Medical

    Practitioner for at least 90 days.

    Excluded is: Paralysis due to Guillain-Barr-Syndrome

    vi) Stroke:

    Any cerebrovascular incident producing permanent neurological

    sequelae and including infarction of brain tissue or haemorrhage

    or embolisation from an extracranial source.

    Diagnosis must be confirmed by a specialist Medical Practitioner

    and evidenced by typical clinical symptoms as well as typical

    findings in CCT Scan or MRI of the brain. Evidence of

    neurological deficit for at least 90 days must be produced.

    APOLLO MUNICH HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS

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    There are two health insurance plans in Apollo Munich.

    They are:

    1) Easy Health

    2) Maxima

    Features of Easy Health:

    Schedule of BenefitsEasy Health Family Floater Insurance Plan

    Standard Exclusive Premium

    Sum Insured per

    Policy

    2.00, 3.00,

    4.00, 5.00

    3.00, 4.00,

    5.007.50 4.00, 5.00

    7.50,

    10.00

    1 a) In-patient

    Treatment

    Covered Covered Covered

    1 b) Pre-

    hospitalization

    Covered Covered Covered

    1 c) Post- Covered Covered Covered

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    hospitalization

    1 d) Day Care

    Procedures

    Covered Covered Covered

    1 e) Domiciliary

    Treatment

    Covered Covered Covered

    2 a) Daily Cash

    for choosing

    Shared

    Accommodation

    Rs.500 per

    day,

    Maximum

    Rs.3,000

    Rs.500 per

    day,

    Maximum

    Rs.3,000

    Rs.800 per

    day,

    Maximum

    Rs.4,800

    Rs.500 per

    day,

    Maximum

    Rs.3,000

    Rs.800 per

    day,

    Maximum

    Rs.4,800

    2 b) Organ Donor Covered Covered Covered

    2 c) Emergency

    Ambulance

    Upto Rs.

    2000Upto Rs. 2000 Upto Rs. 2000

    2 d) Daily Cash

    for

    accompanying an

    insured child

    Not

    Covered

    Rs.300 per

    day,

    Maximum

    Rs.9,000

    Rs.500 per

    day,

    Maximum

    Rs.15,000

    Rs.300 per

    day,

    Maximum

    Rs.9,000

    Rs.500 per

    day,

    Maximum

    Rs.15,000

    2 e) Newborn

    baby

    Not

    Covered

    Optional Optional

    3 a) Maternity

    Expenses

    Not

    Covered

    Normal

    Delivery

    Normal

    Delivery

    Normal

    Delivery

    Normal

    Delivery

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    Waiting Period 4

    years

    Rs.

    15,000*

    Caesarean

    Delivery

    Rs.

    25,000*

    (*

    Including

    Pre/Post

    Natal limit

    of

    Rs.1,500

    and New

    Born limit

    of

    Rs.2,000)

    Rs.

    25,000*

    Caesarean

    Delivery

    Rs.

    40,000*

    (*

    Including

    Pre/Post

    Natal limit

    of Rs.

    2,500 and

    New Born

    limit of

    Rs.3500)

    Rs.

    15,000*

    Caesarean

    Delivery

    Rs.

    25,000*

    (*

    Including

    Pre/Post

    Natal limit

    of

    Rs.1,500

    and New

    Born limit

    of

    Rs.2,000)

    Rs.

    25,000*

    Caesarean

    Delivery

    Rs.

    40,000*

    (*

    Including

    Pre/Post

    Natal limit

    of Rs.

    2,500 and

    New Born

    limit of

    Rs.3500)

    3 b) Outpatient

    Dental

    Treatment

    Waiting Period 3

    years

    Not

    CoveredNot Covered

    Upto 1 % of Sum

    insured subject to a

    Maximum of Rs. 5000

    3 c) Spectacles, Not Not Covered Upto Rs. 5000

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    Contact Lenses,

    Hearing Aid

    Every Third Year

    Covered

    3 d) E-Opinion in

    respect of a

    Critical Illness

    Not

    CoveredNot Covered

    Covered , One opinion

    per policy year

    4 Critical IllnessNot

    Covered

    Optional, if opted then

    the Critical Illness Sum

    Insured is as per the

    Insured Persons Table

    in the Schedule

    Optional, if opted then

    the Critical Illness Sum

    Insured is as per the

    Insured Persons Table

    in the Schedule

    5 Health Checkup

    Upto 1% of

    Sum

    Insured

    Every 4th

    Year

    Upto 1% of Sum

    Insured subject to a

    Maximum Rs. 5000 per

    person

    Every 3rd

    Year

    Upto 1% of Sum

    Insured subject to a

    Maximum Rs. 5000 per

    person

    Every 2nd

    Year

    Benefits under 3b), 3c), 3d) and 5) are subject to pre-authorisation by the TPA

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    Features of Maxima:

    This plan includes both inpatient and outpatient treatment. Inpatient module is

    same as Easy health. Out patient treatment is available by coupons with the

    policy. Coupon details are described below.

    Sum Insured per

    PolicySelf 2 Adults

    2 Adults +

    Upto 2

    Children

    Part A- Outpatient Module

    a) Outpatient

    Consultations

    *

    a 1) Consultation

    with General

    Practitioner(s),

    Physician,

    Gynaecologist or

    Paediatrician

    a) 4

    Consultati

    ons

    a1) 3

    Consultations

    a2) 1

    a. 6

    Consultati

    ons

    a1) 4

    Consultations

    a2) 2

    a.) 8

    Consultations

    a1.) 6

    Consultations

    a2.) 2

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    a 2) Consultation

    other than mention

    in a1

    Consultation Consultations Consultations

    b) Diagnostic Tests

    within specified

    Network

    Rs. 1,000 Rs. 1,000 Rs. 2,000

    c) Pharmacy within

    specified NetworkRs. 2,000 Rs. 2,500 Rs. 3,000

    d) Outpatient

    Dental Treatment

    within specified

    Network

    Rs. 1,000 Rs. 1,000 Rs. 1,000

    e) Spectacles,

    Contact Lenses

    within specified

    Network

    Rs. 1,000 Rs. 1,000 Rs. 1,000

    f) Annual Health

    Check-up within

    specified Network

    1 Entitlement

    Certificate

    2 Entitlement

    Certificates

    2 Entitlement

    Certificates

    * The reimbursement against non-network Outpatient Consultations

    is restricted up to lower of actual expenses or Rs. 350 under benefit

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    a1) & Rs. 500 under benefit a2)

    Functional chart:

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    SWOT ANALYSIS

    Strengths of Apollo Munich Health Insurance

    The background of Apollo Munich is itself a strength. The Apollo

    Hospitals group is the largest service provider in health care and MunichRe is the worlds biggest health insurer.

    Product is more comprehensive to the customers.

    Stand alone health insurance company

    Weaknesses of Apollo Munich Health Insurance

    More ad campaigns should be given.

    Should open other measures of selling insurance.

    Opportunities:

    In India the insurable population is huge. Only 3% of Indian population have

    health insurance. So opportunities are more to increase sales.

    Because of many companies coming into insurance business the

    advertisement on insurance has increased, which will improve the

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    knowledge of the individuals on insurance that is an opportunity for the

    company.

    Threats:

    Apollo Munich Health Insurance has only one threat that is competition from

    newly put up stand alone health insurance companies like Max Bupa and StarAllied Health insurance

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    CONCEPTUAL DEFINITIONS

    a) Insurance - Insurance is an economic institution based on the principle

    of mutuality, the need for which arises owing to chance occurrences of

    nature which can be easily estimated thus when one talks of insurance

    the following aspects are important

    Principle of mutuality

    Economic activities.

    Probability of occurrence of event. Estimating and pricing the financial loss.

    Thus insurance is designed to compensate a policyholder for loss suffered, by the

    payment of money, repair, replacement or reinstatement. In every case of the

    policyholder is entitled to be put back to the same financial position as he or she

    was immediately before the event insured against occurred.

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    b) Insurer: -The Company that covers an individual under an insurance

    policy called the insurer.

    c) Insured: - An individual who is covered under the policy is called

    the insured or policy holder

    Premium: - The amount that is paid by the policy holder toward the

    sum assured to the insurer either monthly, quarterly, half yearly or annually is

    called premium.

    d) Maturity: - The period for which the insurance policy has been

    taken is known as the maturity period.

    e) Eventuality: - Death of a policyholder is known as eventuality.

    f)Claims: - Claims refer to the demand for the commitment made by the

    insurer at the time of entering in to the contract. The insurer has to be

    satisfied that all condition set for the settlement of the claim have been

    fulfilled.

    g) Sum assured: -The sum for which the policyholder insures himself with

    insurer is called the sum assured.

    h) Annuities: - A specified capital sum is paid by a person in return for a

    promise from the insurer to make a series of payments as long as the

    person lives.

    i) Assurance: - Events that must occur at some time, such as death, are

    provided for by assurance.

    j) Critical Illness: -An added coverage of paying out a lump sum on

    diagnosis of specified critical illness or dread disease

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    Group insurance: -Group

    insurance is a scheme that

    provides insurance

    benefits to a number of

    people under a single policy.

    k) Regular Endowment: - Regular premium savings policy provides

    minimum life cover on death during the term offers invest & risk

    protection.

    l)Surrender: - Surrender is a voluntary termination of a contract by a

    policyholder.

    Table 1:

    Table showing AGE PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS

    Age Group Response Percentage

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    Figure 1:

    Chart showing AGE PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS

    Interpretation:

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    Percentage

    >50

    40-50

    30-40

    30-40 12 12%

    40-50 50 50%

    >50 38 38%

    Total 100 100%

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    From the above chart it is clear that 50% of the respondents fall

    under the age group between 40-50, whereas 38% fall under the age group above

    50years and 12% fall under the age group between 30-40 Years.

    Table 2:

    TABLE showing

    ANNUAL INCOME OFTHE RESPONDENTS

    Income Response Percentage

    5 Lakhs 29 29%

    Total 100 100%

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    Interpretation:

    From the above table it is clear that 54% of the Respondents earns

    between 2-5 lakhs, while 29% of the respondents are those who earn above 5

    lakhs. There exists 17% of the respondents earns less than 2 lakhs.

    TABLE 3 :

    Table showing OCCUPATION OF THE RESPONDENTS

    FIGURE 3 :

    Chart showing OCCUPATION OF THE RESPONDENT

    Occupation Response Percentage

    Business 21 21%

    Professional 24 24%

    Employed 55 55%

    Total 100 100%

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    Interpretation:

    The nature of occupation plays a vital role in studying the ratio of

    population. The above displayed statistical data shows that 21% of the

    respondents are businessmen, 24% of them are professionals and 55% of the

    respondents are found to be employees.

    TABLE 4 :

    Table showing RESULT OF PERCENTAGE OF SAVING SPEND FOR MEDICAL

    EXPENSES

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    RESPONSE

    BUSINESS

    PROFESSIONAL

    EMPLOYED

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    Savings Response Percentage

    Upto10% 64 64%

    Upto25% 19 19%

    Upto50% 12 12%

    >50% 5 5%

    Total 100 100%

    FIGURE 4 :

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    Chart showing RESULT OF PERCENTAGE OF SAVING SPEND FOR MEDICAL

    EXPENSES

    Interpretation: This shows that people save only up to 10% of their earnings for

    the medical expenses. Hence, effective and efficient steps should be taken to woo

    the customers to save that money for mediclaim insurance.

    TABLE 5 :

    Table showing PEOPLE WITH ENOUGH ASSETS STILL NEED A MEDICLAIM POLICY

    Still need a policy Response Percentage

    YES 61 61%

    PERCENTAGE

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    UPTO 10% UPTO25% UPTO50% >50%

    PERCENTAGE

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    NO 39 39%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    FIGURE 5 :

    Chart showing PEOPLE WITH ENOUGH ASSET STILL NEED A MEDICLAIM POLICY

    Interpretation:

    The chart shows that respondents having enough assets to maintain their family

    medical expenses, though but them still need medicliam insurance is 61%. But

    there are people who dont need mediclaim insurance are 39%, hence company

    have to take some steps to reduce it.

    Response

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    YES NO

    Response

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    TABLE 6 :

    Table showing PEOPLE HAVE A MEDICAL COVER UNDER EMPLOYEE SCHEME

    STILL NEED A MEDICLAIM POLICY

    Still need a policy Response Percentage

    YES 26 26%

    NO 74 74%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    FIGURE 6:

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    Chart showing PEOPLE HAVE A MEDICAL COVER UNDER EMPLOYEE SCHEME

    STILL NEED A MEDICLAIM POLICY

    Interpretation:

    The chart shows that respondents having a medical cover under employee

    schemes still they need mediclaim policy is 26%, which is less then the

    Response

    YES

    NO

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    respondents doesnt need a policy is 74% . So that company has to take some

    action to cover the employed people.

    TABLE 7 :

    Table showing PURPOSE OF AVAILING MEDICLIAM INSURANCE

    PURPOSE RESPONSE PERCENTAGE

    HEALTH PROTECTION 48 48%

    TAX BENEFITS 46 46%

    OTHERS 6 6%

    TOTAL 100 100%

    FIGURE 7 :

    Chart showing PURPOSE OF AVAILING MEDICLIAM INSURANCE

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    Interpretation:

    The chart shows that the respondents avail mediclaim insurance for the purpose

    of Health protection is 48%, Tax benefits is 46%, and others is 6%. Health

    protection & Tax benefits are in nearest percent, company has to concentrate on

    both the plans.

    Figure 8 :

    Table showing RESULT OF AWARENESS OF POLICY SCHEMES

    AWARENESS Response Percentage

    YES 21 21%

    NO 79 79%

    Total 100 100%

    RESPONSE

    Health Protection

    48%Tax Benefits

    46%

    Others

    6%

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    FIGURE 8 :

    Chart showing RESULT OF AWARENESS OF POLICY SCHEMES

    Interpretation:

    Although there is high brand equity among the target audience yet, it is to be

    noted that the customers are not aware of the policys provided by the company

    meaning thereby, that, the company should concentrate more towards

    promotional tools and increase its focus on product awareness rather than brand

    awareness.

    TABLE 9 :

    Table showing MODE OFAWARENESS

    Response

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    YES NO

    Response

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    Mode Response Percentage

    Media

    advertising 42 42%

    Friends &

    relatives 9 9%

    Hoardings 6 6%

    Agents 43 43%

    Total 100 100%

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    FIGURE 9 Chart showing MODE OFAWARENESS

    Interpretation:

    The chart shows that the mode of awareness of policys to the respondents

    through Media advertising is 42%, friends & relatives is 9%,agents is 43% and the

    hoardings is 6%, company have to concentrate on media advertising, agents so

    tat the policy awareness spread to all the people.

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    Media

    Advertis ing

    Friends &

    Relatives

    Hoardings Agents

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    With the globalized economy and immense competition among

    countries for faster development of their respective economies, the significance

    of Insurance and Foreign investment has taken manifold. Importance and the role

    of Insurance, Mutual funds and FIIs role in the Indian stock market can be seen

    from the fact that the recent surge in Sensex and NIFTY is attributed to the active

    participation of FIIs in the Stock Market

    Although relatively new entrants are in the market, Apollo Munich is

    slowly but surely gaining a strong hold because of its background in Health Care

    Industry.

    A good brand is always welcomed and people are more aware and

    conscious for the brand they choose. They are ready to invest for the quality

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    Health Care Services. Right now Apollo Munich is at its nascent stage and will

    surely grab the major market under its belt.

    a) Book References:

    Marketing Management (2002 Edition)Philip Kotler

    Research methods for business (Fourth Edition)-Uma Sekaran

    Research Methodology (Second Edition)-C.R.Kothari

    b) E Reference:

    www.apollomunich.com

    www.marketingteacher.com

    www.wikipedia.org

    http://www.marketingteacher.com/http://www.marketingteacher.com/http://www.marketingteacher.com/