Market Update May

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    THE MARKET MIRAGEAlways test of your conviction for a certain outcome by maintaining constant objectivity.

    "A Thing Long Expected Takes the Form of

    the Unexpected When at Last it Comes"

    - Marc Faber

    A mirage is a naturally occurring optical

    phenomenon in which light rays are bent toproduce a displaced image of distant objects

    or the sky. The word comes to English viathe French mirage, from the Latin mirare,

    meaning "to look at, to wonder at". This isthe same root as for "mirror" and "to

    admire".

    In contrast to a hallucination, a mirage is a

    real optical phenomenon, which can becaptured on camera since light rays actually

    are refracted to form the false image at the

    observer's location.

    The interpretive faculties of the human

    mind, however, determine what the image

    appears to represent. For example, inferiorimages on land are very easily mistaken for

    the reflections from a small body of water.

    (Wikipedia)

    The human mind is a very complex thingwith the ability to fool even the most

    intelligent people. We understand this here

    MARKET UPDATE MAY 2012

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    at KSIR, and so we try our best to sit

    back, ponder our investment thesis, and

    ask ourselves what brought us here? Whatis keeping us here? Has anything changed?

    One of the keys of maintaining anobjective outlook is to be comfortableknowing that you dont know everything.This state of mind will allow one to

    continue to play out an investment thesiswith the facts.

    We launched the KSIR gold and silver

    mining fund in January of this year toexploit a pricing arbitrage that formed in

    the near term producers and early stage

    production companies. We often invest insectors derided by the majority, and

    currently the few fund managers that haveinvested in this sector have been forced

    into throwing up the shares because of the

    intense negativity led by the main streampress, Mr. Buffet and Mr. Munger, and

    talking heads alike.

    As we take a hard look at the facts, wecurrently feel there is a mirage that has

    formed in the markets. Most of this is dueto the central banks optical backstops that

    have been so successful in paving a fewextra miles of road for the Fiat paperregimes to kick the can down.

    To focus in on the true value of the sectorwe look at the blue chip miningcompanies for the macro trends. Instead of

    pricing them in US dollars we look at the

    value relative to the metal they produce.

    As you can see relative to the metal mostof the major gold and silver mining

    companies are cheaper today than at the

    lows in gold at $300 and silver at $4.50 anounce!

    We ask: how can this be? Are input costs

    rising faster than the metal price andforcing margin pressure on the companies?

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    The margins, as a group, are today 10 timeswhat they were back in 2000 and 2001, and

    yet the stocks producing the metal arerelatively priced the same or lower.

    Maybe it is because the introduction of the

    physical metal ETFs differing close to 100billion away from the equities.

    Name Mtkcap

    SPDRGoldTrust(ETF) 67,179

    iSharesSilverTrust(ETF) 9,274

    CentralFundofCanada 5,265

    ETFSSilverTrust 565

    ETFSGoldTrust 1,788

    CentralGold-Trust 1,188

    iSharesGoldTrust(ETF) 8,999

    SprottPhysicalGoldTrust 2,053

    SprottPhysicalSilverTrustETV 1,067

    TotalValueinMillions 97,379

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    Or could it be that worldwide governments

    austerity measures are going to turn

    everything around. The chart below from

    the Federal Reserve shows that the trendfor more debt financing is still intact; in factit is accelerating at an almost vertical rate

    since 2008.

    Sentiment among small businesses, whichis what traditionally drives the recovery

    cycle, is at a multi decade low!

    The Federal Reserve is adding

    unprecedented amounts of liquidity to thesystem.

    So where is the money going? In an effort tokeep interest rates low, fixed incomeinvestments have gone parabolic as the reach

    for yield goes to levels previously unseen.The chart above shows the Bank of AmericaMerrill Lynch High yield total return indexvalue.

    The US still has to fund over $600 billion ofdebt for the year and the top 3 foreign buyersare basically net flat over the last 7 months.The Fed will be forced to pick up the slack.We forecast that the Fed comes out withsome type of programwhatever it may becalledby the end of June.

    The government spent $454 billion for thefiscal year 2011 on interest.(http://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/charts/charts_expense.htm) The average on

    balance sheet cost of borrowing was around2.9%. For the fiscal year of 2012 the interestrate is averaging 2.7% so far with projectedexpenses north of last years $454 billion.

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    Since most of the debt has been rolled over toshorter maturity dates to push the overall costof borrowing down an uptick in rates could

    be disastrous. 2012 interest rate expenseshould be closer to the $500 billion numberwith average rates around 2.65%. If we had amodest bump to 5% it would eat up abouthalf of all tax receipts received for the USGovernment.

    The main point to take away is that we aregoing to see continued debt monetization forthe foreseeable future. With no foreign buyerslarge enough to take on the deficits of the USthe Federal Reserve will have to pick up thedifference and continue to buy these bonds inorder to keep interest rates low.

    Look what is going on in the mortgagemarket below: With rates well below what

    you could get at the top of the real estatemarket and home prices continue to decline!The banks are now holding excess reserves,mostly

    from the Fed, in the event that the real estatemarket goes south once again from higherinterest rates and the banks are forced into

    another wave of foreclosures and short sales.

    So now we have established the fundamentalsof Gold and Silver, the output products of ourmining stocks. Both are still in stronguptrends. The negativity in the shares andmetals themselves has reached a pinnaclelevel never before experienced. How can this

    be when gold is only 15% off its all-time high?The correction in gold in 2008 was about 35%and silver was 60% yet a lot of the underlying

    equities are priced today at the same levels.These types of consolidations have been someof the most powerful as gold went from 1000-1900 in less than 24 months.

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    Both metals are still in a short term neutraltrading position, in very strong uptrends. Whatwe need to ponder as fiduciaries is as follows:is the bull market in the metals over? Or willthis play out as one of the more difficultconsolidations that shake out the weak andeven some of the strong hands! If this is thecase you better believe we are in for an evenmore violent up move in the near future asmost of the sellers have already sold. As far asthe mining sector goes KSIR does not own anyof the featured large cap miners. We specializein early stage producers that are, believe it or

    not, trading at cheaper levels than the majors!As the capitulation continues we will be veryhappy to take those shares off your hands. Ifyou would like to invest you can reach us at:

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

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