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MARIANG ~~KILINGby

Jose Rizal

In my town thQ"e is eserved a legend. the 1 nd of ,riang I- lUling.

i.:) G was a iden who inhabited the b utitul mountain which s parates

th prov1ne 5 r guna. and Tayab Bt! It is sup sed t t h r residence w s

n v r t a fixed looatine Those who,-105 ' In'.th- .f r' at.'rh the. tune to

e unter h . tar an r ng r r mu h ti n VEl n t b en abl ~ I' turn. havet been bl t f nd th road are not in agre ent as to the 1 cation r in

its de aription~ >hile som g1v lt 5 a beautiful 8.e brilliant as a

r lquary 0 go II round d be utiful r s. er declar

tha.t th s only miser bl hut with tehed r t and all of wali(wQven

with flat strip f bambc )e Similar con adloUon y give p.l .ce to th

b Ii tb t th Ymanto on gr-ace ully h s the 0 h rll i i true.

But it y Is be th t g ha two d\'lelilngs 11k many wealthy

personsAce rdi g to ye-litn • w a young g 10

large Ion • Her r nd light

rown ging- (li tanf s to G ga og nhs 11 ession of r fac

She's a f nt t c or ur f n '. half sylpho b rn f the raTs of the

mo n of t Phi ipptn • in th my tery of it a gu t for ts a t th

lulla.by of the murmurs of the neighboring lake. Aooordin t

and contrary t th 1'e tati n ttrib t to th n~ sand es

r1ang Maki11ng is presel'ved always a virg151. slender and mysterious as the

pir1t r th aunt ine nciant servant, wh m w hay _ an amaz wh

d ended h r ho ag 1nst th Iftulisanes" (b nd1ts) and kill on

with a thrust of a lance - assured me that iucher';chllciho

at t dist n easing a v th l'kogr.malee'; (gr S6 1

I I

ai1'7 tht not even the flexible blnd.8 of grass wet' ,bent They SAy t.~t on

the night of H ~y rrida1~ when the hunters light bon;N..r&Bt.o attract the

with the odor of 'tile sh'ea to whieh, theY. are $0 'ad.d1oted.o they diecel'!:lfPl het

at a ,: ~stanoe,iWll.obi~(i at t.hE) brj,rJ( of the most dan~erou abye es, lGQv1ng

hE)r hair :to float in the wind all inundatedby the light or the Q01\ lhay

ay also that at t.im $ Sl;l. has deigned to' app:t'O&ch them; th n h sal~edl

(iiex' oneously.passedil B,nd. disappeared in -th&sh,ddowo! the adjaocmt ~$GS.f .' • •

For' the' ••est aU 11keda~ rev,.red her~ and, n~. ~ne dafQd at; ny time t ,

queoti n h ,tallow bel' 'Q%'" s'W on he~:.; She .ha b en $ .~ ~lso Se teC1 tor-. ,., .

1 n hQUl"s n a r ok t the banK t a nv, r' as though contemplating th slow

COUl"S' f the waters., 'fuere 1s 'not lacking an old hunt r Who 8S'$erts that hev-,

-,has seen her bathing',tn' 5oltU'~h1~defi 6~1ng atmidnig;ht. 1<jh~ th~ Qr:1ckot .

:i, "

sleep0 t'lnell the moon reigns in. the midst of silenco, and n thing di·st.iU"bs ther, (.' •.• •

"

pell f th~ solltttd.o. In these samehQUl"s., aM'1n the midst of th s e't . •.••.. ,

oiroUFlstanc(:ls. is when also ~the sound 8£ h(4' h rp e n be heard. mystexoious

and melancholy Those whohearr 1t<are stop~d bee U! c it is l'cm.eved to a'

distance and is ext>inguishCil4 when an 8.ttetl'1p~is mado \0 bunt tor :1t&, .

Her f verite walk ,was, a$ they say; after the,~tQ~; attha~ time ane, '.",.. .

eal.m. the trees straightened their 'bent ,tt'unks; tho riVers 'Were lOCked: 1n

their Channels and the t,1"llcks' of the ~unchained el~nts 'wet'e, ~b11t~at$i ••

When. he poor rustics' of tbe. SlQPes ot, MakU1ng- ne.ed.,a. oloth.ing 0;1"• Of ,. f .f- ". .' ~ ~ -

jewel tor the $1 n\1lities of Ute sbe loaned .~~ ~ponC , , t10n ot" '. • t. '., ,',

returning th an t g1vf' g in addi ti n & whl,te h n that h.a l t hi th ..•Q

laid gg Q

, ,

w.lat'Qlls they sa.y. • riang Makiling was ~r, Y chari tabl and had

& ld.nd he rt" H<F.4 mnny times has 'shjl 'not., in tho 'fOrt! of a -impl. ),>iUlt1c.

a1d«l tb' poor old ,Qpl ',whowant to,.th r~e t}oX' f~r~ 00. •• to geth.'

IANG HAKIL - J -

w1ld fruits. nag to them grains Of gold, money r

A hun~er who n day wild boar across th - gratis 1 nd nd tbr - gh

t! th rny b sh s f th eta 160 ared unexpectedly a hut wh

an1~1 as hiddens From t hut merg a tel' a short e b lltitul

no aid to hi oalmly: "Th ,wild boar belong:» to, and you h « don harm

'n- g it- but I s t t you are very fat1. e that ur rms and legs

r bi ode ntera th ore: eat -00 late:r pursue '!I ur a:1 It.

'lb man!! oontus an surpri ed aooo1n addition,! oinat by' the b ty

enterede ate meaweall)" all t'~ t she G tored h II wi hout

boin ble t s k a sinijle worde Bet re hi d rture the 1den oave him

som plea t gingw" raoo EH'ld1ngthat he give them t hi-a mother for h r

UQ • 'Ih hunter ut th. inth ba t ( r: ""CW'1) 0 his sala gt ( h. 1-)00. ft.er ,:i~r1 thanks, e w1t~dr .•I, l"osigned to his loss t th wild boars

At the all of th J urneYe feeling that the It ala Qt" ( h\""I ) burdened

h • h rem ad ny of t, pieces r gin 61' and thr t e." lIaye Bu h t

hi surFrl-se and grief wh n on the following day hi mother und t

what th y b 1 ved to be ginger Was solid gold, r81ucent a

tt r1a.ng· l<:Uing w s no '$I ys b untif'ul and e eea.bl wi t.h tb

hunt rs;sh$ W 8 alGO r vegeful/l although her ven snccs ne 07: were oruel.

ft rno n de e nded tlt Mountain, c l'l"yi

The maiden way - pl' serV' th t nder h~rt of a woman•.

wild bar a deer whioh t had hunt durin th d y. They et n old

W t e g1v her a pi ce of th _meat an th 0

rt ayin

that he 'Would go to rt to th omanWho own~d th , at whichth hunter" se

eni o

th y h s ~ it h t

o •

MARIANG HAKILINGot the mountain.

1he ory s strange and said: "Huya§l •••••••• Huyo. It

And anoth r ory, still mora distant, answered, "flu aa •••• Ruy It

That cry surpr1sed both hunters; they, did not know to "hat to attrib t.

it; their dogs" 11 on ~ing it, raised their ears, growled l1ttl and

approached tn. hunters~

tt r so a minutes h d ssed , the am cry resounded. aain. but this

time in th skirt of tho mountain" Upon h$aring it th~ dogs.pat tail betwe.n

legs and drew I)los. to thermasters a' thougll seeking Proteot1on@ 'l'hes8, for

their rt looked aet Dished urt without saying a w rd. q estt ning wit.h

their gae l they were surprised that those Wholaunoh that cry had traveled

so tar 1n 0 sh rt a time.ow'1n the plain tl}e sinister cry resounded a a n but t..~1 t m 0

01 rand Q • tin t that both instinct! v J.y turned the hea:de Then by the

light of the on t . dlso6l"ned t a distano two 001088 1 to $' str nge.

descending th mountain with 11 l"apid1ty& e of the bunterst th most

intrepid" s ug t to s op thetn and to' load his firM but. rested by the

\her also s ugbt. t run with the oelerity which the el.fP1t wbioh b. oarried

w uld permit.. t the strang 8 wer approach1n~. their footsteps nnounced.

So that. having reaobed s 1ng whi¢h is called Bukal. the hunters removed

th r burd n limb tree. and fro ther a sited e arri 41 of 'the

Monst rs" th tri g s of their fir s raised .• 'lh' r dogs in the meant· e.

upon s ein that th y Were de~ rted. full of a panic terror turned t.o nee

in th dir t10n r the town witho t uttering a ngl barks

'lhe monsters arrived and t eir appear nee fro~e the blo in th veins

of the hunters H whorelated to m this adV'l.mtUl"e, ne' tAl of on. of the

hunter t did not describe th fom of the strangers The only detail whlob

h gav me wer the fange which glistened in the'light ot th moon.. It 16

ILING - 5-an that b h rei 1'0 his unole. In a few seconds th mons er8 at wild

bo r and dear which they found on th ground.; oonducting th· s. ves afterward

to the Elotain Only th n did th hunters recover tbemselv s, and the brav6r

aimed" but tho shot did not go out and the monsto1"sdisappeared.

_t is not known that ~ clan M30 br the or relative Iappear-

similar sona s71n no.ture,lik tho stones whioh' thcTagaJ.ogs ~a.ll p e.rl.Nor

is her tru name kn wn; eh is called 1a in order to giv her a name Sh

WaS s en to enter th town, no to take rt in any roUg1ous ceremony.

sn remained always tho same, and the five or ::;1,x genera.tions -h knew har saw

her always young gs.1~lender and eh sta.

But it 1s no ny y 'rB that her presenoe has n t b en noted on JlJS.k1l1ngl

H vaporous sillio doe not go through t, d$e. v llys,nor cross 8.the water 11s in ,th 6 ron, moonlight nights; no" on ifl not ermitte4 to

h r the mal neh ly aee .or h mysterious harp, a lcv. iiJ 1"8 rn«1

wi out r ee1v1 from her 8ith j e1 or gift

dis p aredt or t least avoid tr1 ndly contact

e pIlt the b am for this onh natives of car in village who

not only ~etus to give th c stolJW.rywhite hen but al 0 d1d not return the

gifts loan cl r it i that h y reject each acous tion and y

that riang killn 1s tf nded. because tb Doudn:1oan tria.r

de poil them ot thei property by appropriating tb half' of tb ,.ount in; but

an old woodcutter who spent sixty tiv r the seventy y rs that he lived

in the for ats ot ldling cutUng down the mor seoular trees, has given m.e

another version t it it is not well known b s at 1e at gr_ter appearanoe

ot probability.At the waterfall of the mountain 11v a youth dedioated to th

au! t1v t10 or nd he was the support of bis Id and infirmS8ess ,a noble and

rent It W 1 found. genteel. robust and a workera he p

simp! heart although he was somewhattaoiturn and unOQmmu.nic t1ve. s

oonlflold bee. e the - at beautitul and b st cut v ted.· the 10 Gte n 4111'

d '0 nded upon ,them. the tylhoons seemed to respect the , the drouth d1 Mt

pa:t'ch the nor did the 0 rot when th torrential runs i . :.dated the

n boring tiel e Never d d t (;p;1.Qguedecimate his cattl and it

tho dy 10 t ~t would ret'tU'n saf y at nig' t£ s 1

invi 1ble h. d e nduct, i .•Su.ohgo fortun'i ecmo ~ttr1but to oort in

p ar1s and ets, ~thers to the protect! n of a sa! t, and others to theh ven which protects an rewa 8 tho go sons. Nev rthel s tho COnQUGt ot

th yeu ll. of 101 . hys erious enougn~his short tiupon 'tain ted be id 130m torrent,. s aldn at 1l\1GS lone or

ap ar1n to li ten to strange voices.enter

HeanwhUethe t $lG rived t: /th drawing of lot5 for s rVio in th

rm.ye God knows how TTlU h th youths feared 1t and the oth r3 abov all:

youth horne. family, good f 11n, lnt of honoz-, a d ometiu); s r tatton.

goodbye •• '!he seven or· gilt y r-s of li£' of the b.tu.·rack bruta.llz1ng and

v101ou , in Which th$ ooa%'$6 1nt rjeoti ns raphr$.se th millry des tis

armed never hef e vith the whip, ar. presented t t.10 1 ~~nati·n of th

yo th s a long nigJlt whioh parche the most ·0

his lifeb i Which on 5 e s wi St a ft'l'"I'1I.!Ul1S hOl"r1bl·n 'is

n1ghtmar in order to awaken old,

it has be n <omth t many cut ott to t1ng$r~ t.. exempt Ii) Iv :s trommili 1'7 or c; others have pul_ out their to t.h in th time 1n which. t

'awas n ce 801'y to hi the ,~trldge; others h ve fled to the

beeo ng hi. w ymen; and not a f h 'Ie ommit..ted suio1d s hw thelsas th

best pr autin a nst th1 misfortune has beenDJE.rriage, and th rents orour yQuth det hded to rry him to a .maiden, hand.sOl!1<

MARIA G MAKILING .- 1.•,

who lived not very dis nt on the s ountain" Tho ,-utb did

not appE)4l"very enthu.s1astio, with uch' o. sale aCCGpted it. nav ••

first,in oro,$l' to .rre~ 1tnse1f from the mili tnry draf't and in I) er not to

andonhis 01 parent. 51 ce ther it S no obstacl to the 1 we.

qu1ok1y arranGed nd. the day :fertbe wedding was fixed.

N v tbele So in propQl:'tion as th said y proaohed th

became roo taciturn an less co .un1cative; he di for ma.y hours,

and when h rfiJturned they aw h1l!1 to be out ot breath and many tim. h did not

r ply whe' they ue ticn hime evening bat ore th wedding t n1 t wh

he Was rl;;lturnin,g to the bouse. of hi$ betrothed, 'ti)er appeared -to h1m.a

n ot xtraordi ry bea tyflI presenUy do not wish to' cease to' ee you It she said to him in sweet

tones mingled with regret and oom ssian; --- "but I come to' bring ypu JrlY' gift,

the 01· thee and the j als to your brid " I have protected y and h ve 1 v

you . eeause I aw that you Wel'"est}"ong and a worker and I d -air to' have you

con ecrated to' m " Got Alt ough an earthly love is necessary tor 0'1, althou

you have n t had the val r either to contr nt your hard f te or t dete

liberty and t ma. e yourself ind.ependent inth security of th Sa mo tains.

8.1though you h v not had eontidenc in me I W 0' b v Y '1 nd· ur

parents) Go I deliver you to your tate; l'va and stru

c n."

t is $ud th iden W s removed to a distance and w s lost.

the shSddQWSe H was left lmmobile and as if petr1fied; 1at 1" he t k t 0 or

thre ate fo ow he.r but she had disap. red. He 811 ntl ek

bundl wbiob the mal en had depos1t4d t his feet and enter hip heu

brid n ther t. on th olothsnor used the jewel It nd 1nc~ then.

'lAna.ng Mkilin h p.p r no r to the rustics.

The woodcutter who recounted this history tome did no :wish

•• I. .:I

MA J~ ,~KILING !; 8 _

what h.er hero was called.

Wheth$r this 1s true or not, I do not know. Various times I have

wandered to the skirts of lI.akiling and, instead of dedioating myself to

kUlin the poor pigeons who oount their friendships in the high r-anches f

the trees, .reminding myself of what &J'iang 11akll1nghas in eked, I have

listened,a.ttentive in e sile ce of the forest, to peroeive th harmonies f

her melancholy inatrUlJ1ent; and to see if I can discern her ideal figure

fl ating in the air, half ill nsd by a ray of the moonwhioh filtered

through the th ok fQ11 ge, I have loft to surprise me at night. Nothing have

I seen. Nothin have I h ar •

Latel' .r climbed to ti e sa e lit of the mountain (in that i'amous

ascension which the friars attewted t be that ot a freebooter, notwithstanding

t e 00 ng with us of an 91'fi(:ial and a soldier of the oivil guard in the

ca c' ty of tOUl-istS) and we sa~' d lightf\l1. places, c arming places, worthy

to be inhabited by gods and goddess s. Tall trees with straight and mossytrunks, amongwhose branches t ie V nss weavo.most b~aut1.fU1laces embroidered

'Hi th nowers. Qet rar and varied parasitic plants from the thr ika form

to the toothed broad leaf. the split or ciroular gigant~0 fern, palms of all

kinds, tall and gr~ceful, w eh distribute their symtrical 1 vas in spao

as endid pluril8.g : all th s and more Ya have seen and admired. suspending

o ' ma ch at val' ous ties in order to tarry ecstatic; but neit er the

nehant.ed place nor the humble hut oftariang l"iakiling were left to be sen.

( Transla.ted into English b:Y9 Arno d H. i~arren from a manusoript typewritten

in ""panish. The rr.anusoript was ty itten on white pa. r, 8" x 13",

waterma.rkedWOROr OCO BO D l~l. bound with a ribbon betl'lsen tlo she t of

brown pa r. The titl is written with pen and il'lk oA the bre rn "per as

folllT·nu MARIANO LXG POl' Jose Rizal. The brown paper 1s brittle; lIIB.y be

much ...•.ider than the typeWritten sheets.)