MANURE/CAFO REGULATIONS UPDATE
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Transcript of MANURE/CAFO REGULATIONS UPDATE
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MANURE/CAFO REGULATIONS UPDATE
Charlie Fulhage
Agricultural Engineer
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EPA Requirements
New facilities must make phosphorus assessment
Phosphorus index (developed by MU and NRCS personnel for Missouri)
Soil test phosphorus
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EPA Requirements
How will phosphorus be managed?
Probably according to a “risk” index
P risk Management strategyLow Manage for nitrogen uptake
Medium Manage for nitrogen uptake
high Manage for phosphurus uptake
Very high No phosphorus applied
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EPA Requirements
Management strategies for phosphorus can be developed with a “banking” concept
Phosphorus in excess of crop uptake can be “carried over” into subsequent crop years
Plans are likely to be developed with 4 or 5 year cycles that include annual updating
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EPA Requirements
EPA has not yet developed their final rule
Legal wrangling
MDNR will not implement new provisions until EPA issues their final rule
If legislative action is required, probably will happen in 2008 legislative session
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Local (Missouri) Issues
Missouri Farm and Food Preservation Act SB 364
Addresses the issue of local (county ordinance) control of livestock feeding operations vs. more uniform state control
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Local (Missouri) Issues
Missouri Farm and Food Preservation Act SB 364 – primary provisions
Protect farmers from “……..unjustified lawsuits”
Limit regulation of agriculture to state and federal levels
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Local (Missouri)
Issues
Missouri Farm and Food Preservation Act SB 364 – negotiated provisions added
No new Class 1A CAFO’s unless approved by county commission (Class 1A CAFO=7,000 AU)
7000 animal units = 17,500 hogs 4,900 dairy cows 7,000 beef 700,000 broilers
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Local (Missouri) Issues
Missouri Farm and Food Preservation Act SB 364 – negotiated provisions added
Increased setbacks for new CAFOs not designated as “MELO”
MELO = Managed Environmental Livestock Operation
New “MELO Standards” to be developed
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Local (Missouri) Issues
Missouri Farm and Food Preservation Act SB 364 – negotiated provisions added
Existing county ordinances remain in effect until MELO Standards are developed
Create 5-member CAFO Review Board MAC (MO Ass’n. of Counties)
MDA MDNR Uof MO
Governor appointee from ag sector
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Local (Missouri) Issues
Missouri Farm and Food Preservation Act SB 364 – negotiated provisions added
5-member CAFO Review Board
Develop MELO Standards
Have input on MDNR livestock facility permits
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Local (Missouri) Issues
Missouri Farm and Food Preservation Act SB 364 – negotiated provisions added
Increased state regulations for new livestock facilities greater than 650 AU
Increased setbacks from specified lakes for new CAFOs of any size greater than 650 AU
Increased size and expanded use of the livestock indemnity fund
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Local (Missouri) Issues
Missouri Farm and Food Preservation Act SB 364 – negotiated provisions added
Authorization of state tax credits to address issues such as odor control abatement and infrastructure improvements
Grandfather in existing CAFOs (still required to comply with state and federal regulations)
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QUESTIONS?????