Manufacturing and Technology
Transcript of Manufacturing and Technology
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Ex. No: 1
Date :
DRILLING AND TAPPING ON A MILD STEEL PLATE
SKETCH:
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
TAP DRILL SIZE = (D 0.6495) X 2d X p
= (12 - 0.6495) X (2 X 0.75) X 1.75
= 10.3 mm
D= Diameter of the tap (12 mm)
d = depth (0.75 mm)
p = pitch (1.75 mm)
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Ex. No: 1
Date :
DRILLING AND TAPPING ON A MILD STEEL PLATE
AIM:
To drill and tap 4 holes on a Mild Steel plate as per the dimensions givenin the sketch using Drilling machine and Die set
MATERIALS REQUIRED:
M.S. Flat 50 X 50 X 6 mm thick
TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED:
1. Steel rule
2. Dot punch
3. Hammer4. Drill bit
5. File (flat surface)
6. scriber
7. vernier caliper
8. Divider
9. Tri Square
10. Spanner
11. Die set
PROCEDURE:1. Drilling is the process of removing solid material from the job to
produce a circular hole.
2. Before drilling, the center of the hole is located by drawing two lines at
right angle and a center punch is used to make an identification for the drill
point(at the center) to start the drilling operation
3. A suitable drill bit is held in the drilling machine chuck and the
machine is adjusted to operate at the correct cutting speed.
4. The drilling machine is started and the drill starts rotating. Cutting
fluid is allowed to flow liberally and the cut is started.5. The drill bit is fed into the job slowly.
6. The hole, depending upon its length, may be drilled in one or more
steps of cut.
7. After the drilling operation is completed the drill bit is removed from
the hole and the power is turned off.
8. The chips are cleared from both the drill flutes and the job with the
help of a brush. The job is unclamped from the machine vise and all burrs are
cleared with the help of a brush.
RESULT:
Thus the job has been produced as per the dimensions given in the sketch
using Drilling machine and Die set.
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Ex. No: 2
Date :
INTERNAL KEY WAY CUTTING ON A M.S ROUND
ROD
SKETCH:
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
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Ex. No: 2
Date :
INTERNAL KEY WAY CUTTING ON A M.S ROUND
ROD
AIM: To produce 4 Nos. of internal keyways in the M.S. Round rod as per
the dimensions given in the sketch, using slotting machine.
MATERIALS REQUIRED: M.S Round rod 50 mm X 25 mm length
TOOLS and INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED:
1) Parting tool
2) Spanner set
3) Punch
4) Vernier caliper
PROCEDURE:
1. For slotting a keyway first of all scribe the centre lines across the work
piece and mark the width(4 mm) of the keyways on the work piece..
2. Set the job on a pair of parallels above 10 mm to 12 mm high andclamp down.
3. Use a parting tool about 10 mm wide and clamp it in the tool holder.
4. Adjust the stroke of the ram suitably and move the ram so that the tool
just cuts the keyway slowly during down stroke of the tool.
5. When within about 0.5 mm of depth wind away from tool, move
sideways until edge of tool will slot one side of keyway to the marking
out.
6. Finish that side to the marking out using a very fine feed.
7. Use a 12mm slip gauge and finish the other side of the keyway until atight fit to the gauge is achieved.
8. Finish the bottom of the keyway.
RESULT:
Thus the 4 numbers of internal keyways are cut on a M.S round rod as
per the dimensions given in the sketch cutting by using slotting machine.
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Ex. No: 3
Date :
SURFACE GRINDING ON A M.S FLAT
SKETCH:
S U R F A C E G R IN D IN G
A L L D I M E N S I O N S A R E I N ' M M '
5.5
50.0
50.0
JOB: M.S.Flat 50X 50 X 6 mm thick
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Ex. No: 3
Date :
SURFACE GRINDING ON A M.S FLAT
AIM: To produce a M.S Flat as per the dimensions given in the sketch using
surface grinding machine.
MATERIALS REQUIRED: M.S.Flat 50X 50 X 6 mm thick
TOOLS REQUIRED:
1. Vernier Caliper
2. Micrometer
3. Steel Rule
PROCEDURE:
1. Check whether the given work piece is suitable for this
operation.
2. Locate the given work piece on the magnetic chuck
3. Then the work piece is machined with the help of
driving wheel
4. This machining process is done on the both side of work
piece to obtain good surface finish.
5. Then the dimensions of work piece were checked by
using vernier caliper.
RESULT:
Thus the given job is machined as per the given dimensions in the sketch
using surface grinding machine.
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Ex. No: 4
Date :
EXTERNAL KEYWAY CUTTING
SKETCH:
EXTERNAL KEYWAY CUTTING
32.06.5
4.0
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm.
Ex. No: 4
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Date :
EXTERNAL KEYWAY CUTTING ON ALUMINIUM
ROUND ROD
AIM: To produce 4 Nos of external keyways as per the dimensions given in the
sketch using milling machine.
MATERIALS REQUIRED:
Aluminium 32 X 30mm length
TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED:
1) Parting tool
2) Spanner set
3) Punch
4) Vernier caliper
PROCEDURE:1. Initially the work piece is marked according to given dimensions.
2. The cutting tool (milling cutter) is inserted in the milling arbour
3. The work piece is clamped on the machine vice and the required
depth of cut is set.
4. The machining is performed by operating the tool towards the
work piece.
5. Finally, we get one external keyway cut on the work piece.
6. Repeat the same procedure and produce other three external key
ways on the work piece.
RESULT:
Thus the 4 Nos of external keyways are cut on Aluminium rod as per the
dimensions given in the sketch using milling machine.
Ex. No: 5
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Date :
PRODUCING A SQUARE BLOCK FROM A CAST IRON
ROUND BLOCK
SKETCH:
ALUMINIUM 40 X 30mm Length
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
Ex. No: 5
Date :PRODUCING A SQUARE BLOCK FROM A CAST IRON
ROUND BLOCK
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AIM:
To produce a square block from the given cast iron round block using shaper
MATERIALS REQUIRED:
ALUMINIUM 40 mm X 30 mm Length
TOOLS & INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED:
1. HSS tool (V tool)
2. Sprit Level
3. Dot Punch
4. Tri Square
5. Hammer
6. Spanner- 1 set7. Steel rule
8. Scribers
PROCEDURE:
1) The given work piece dimensions are checked.
2) The facing operation is done on workpiece on two sides
3) Mark the required square shape on the given job by using dot
punch and hammer
4) The job is fixed on the machine vice properly.5) Proper stroke length is adjusted by moving the sliding block
towards the ball gear.
6) By giving down ward feed to the tool head and cross feed to the
table, the excess material is removed on the given job.
7) The finishing cut has to be given properly till the smooth surface
has been obtained on the job at each side of the job.
8) The above procedure is repeated for the remaining sides.
9) After completion of four sides the finished job is inspected against
the given dimensions.
RESULT:
Thus a square block is produced from the cast iron round block as per the
dimensions given in the sketch.
Ex. No: 6
Date :
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PRODUCING A HEXAGONAL BLOCK FROM
ALUMINIUM ROUND BLOCK
SKETCH:
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
AIM: To produce a hexagonal block from the given round block as per the
dimensions in the sketch using Milling machine.
MATERIALS REQUIRED: Aluminium Block 30mm
TOOLS & INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED:
1. Parting tool
2. Spanner set
3. Punch
4. Vernier caliper
PROCEDURE:
1. Initially the work piece is marked according to given dimensions.
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2. The cutting tool (milling cutter) is inserted to the milling machine arbor.
3. The work piece is clamped on the machine vice and the required depth of
cut is set.
4. The machining is performed by operating the tool towards the work
piece.
5. Finally, we get hexagonal block as per the dimensions given in the
sketch.
RESULT:
Thus a hexagonal block is produced from the aluminium round
block as per the dimensions given in the milling machine.
Ex. No: 7Date :
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DOVETAIL CUTTING USING SHAPER
SKETCH:
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
Ex. No: 7
Date :
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DOVETAIL CUTTING USING SHAPER
AIM:To produce a dove tail block from the given square block as per the
dimensions given in the sketch using shaper.
MATERIALS REQUIRED: Cast Iron block 50mm X 50mm X 25 mm
TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED:
1. HSS tool (V tool)
2. Sprit Level
3. Dot Punch
4. Tri Square
5. Hammer
6. Spanner- 1 set7. Steel rule
8. Scribers
PROCEDURE:
1) The given work piece dimensions are measured.
2) The facing operation is done on workpiece on two sides
3) Mark the required dove tail shape on the given job by using dot
punch and hammer
4) The job is fixed on the machine vice properly.
5) Proper angle has been set and proper stroke length is adjusted by
moving the sliding block towards the ball gear.
6) By giving down ward feed to the tool head and cross feed to the
table, the excess material is removed on the given job.
7) The finishing cut has to be given properly up to the smooth surface
has been obtained on the job at each side.
8) The above procedure is repeated for the remaining sides of the job
also.
9) After completion of two sides the finished job is inspected againstthe given dimensions.
RESULT:
Thus the dove tail block is produced as per the dimensions given in the
sketch, from the C.I square block using shaper.
Ex. No: 8
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Date :
ASSEMBLY OF FITS USING LATHE
SKETCH:
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
Ex. No: 8
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CARE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
ME2258-Manufacturing Technology Lab II
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. DRILLING AND TAPPING ON A MILD STEEL PLATE
2. INTERNAL KEY WAY CUTTING ON A M.S ROUND ROD
3. SURFACE GRINDING ON A M.S FLAT
4. EXTERNAL KEYWAY CUTTING ON ALUMINIUM ROUND
ROD
5. PRODUCING A SQUARE BLOCK FROM A CAST IRON
ROUND BLOCK
6. PRODUCING A HEXAGONAL BLOCK FROM ALUMINIUM
ROUND BLOCK
7. DOVETAIL CUTTING USING SHAPER
8. ASSEMBLY OF FITS USING LATHE