manuel-ed-6

adlis n tnlmadt d unlmadasgåas wiss ãäiã n usslmd amnzu

imuran

Tagldit n lmvribTamawast n usgmi anamur d usslmd yattuyn d usmuttg n imssugar

d usiggl amassnan

asinag agldan n tussna tamazivt

tifawin a tamazivt

faÏima agnaw mpmmd lbvdadi hnnu loëj

mryam dmnati obdslaM xalafi nuëddin am¨¨ëuã

lmhdi iozzi pamid swifi obdlla qasi

hÉæcCG áªWÉa êô©d ƒæg…OGó¨ÑdG óªfi

¢UhôeG øjódG Qƒf»Ø∏N ΩÓ°ùdG óÑY

»°SÉb ¬∏dG óÑY»Øjƒ°S ó«ªMGdª¡ó… GEYõ……õYEG …ó¡ªdG

6

3

iskkiln n tfinav

4

tivri

A^äëiã n tvri- dadda lfahim

Tivmrt n tvri-argaz aqrzaz

A^äëiã n tvri-pmmu bu invmisn

Tivmrt n tvri-Tivariwin d wagarn n middn-takarikaturt s wawal

aäëiã n tvri-tifyur: tanaçuët tamççyant

^ Tivmrt n tvri-açawan

aäëiã n tvri-rar taväft g ubrid !

Tivmrt n tvri-ifiln n usikl

aäëiã n tvri-masinisa amzwaru

Tivmrt n tvri-obdlkrim lxïïabi, anzbay

amqqran

aäëiã n tvri-tawuri n imççyann

Tivmrt n tvri-is tssnm izrfan nnun a imççyann ?

aäëiã n tvri-mamk ittbbi usddi amaddur?

Tivmrt n tvri-mnnaw n wanawn n imaddarn ad illan g

usddi amaddur?aäëiã n tvri

-tazzult n unvmasTivmrt n tvri

-akal n tmvarin-tazzulin nni xf ur jjin nsla

isntal d isursn numsawaä

tangmi tanamurttamsäãayt

Tivariwin d wagarn

açawan n tmurt inu

taväft g ubrid

inmvurn n umzruy azayku

tawuri n imççyann

asddi amaddur

tazzulin

tasugrt

Allas n tallast

tamsÄãayt(7-20)

Asnuml ntvariwin d

wagarn nuwrik (21-34)

asiwl xfuçawan n

tmurt inu (35-48)

askan dusmigl xf

tväft gubrid(49-62)

assullvtxf inmvurn n

umzruyazayku(63-76)

Annvms xftwuri nimççyann (77-90)

Assfru ntumant

tamassant(91-104)

Assnçi xfustay n

tazzulin(105-118)

imalass

12, 3, 4

5, 6, 7

8, 910, 11, 12

13, 14, 15

16, 1718, 19, 20

21, 22, 23

24, 2526, 27, 28

29, 30, 31

32, 33

Abïïu n tsugar xf usgåas

Imalass n usnbgi

tayafut

tayafut

tayafut

tayafut

5

awrar

-tallast tams^äãayt

- tizlit

- tanfust

- izlan

- tiwafitin

- izlan

- tiwafitin

- tanfust

- tanfust

- tizlit

- tanfust

- tizlit

- izlan

- tanfust

- tanfust

- tizlit

tirra

-asmutti n usaru unniv vruäëiã amallas- afars n tallasttamsäãayt

- asiriw n u^äëiãasnummal s tlviwin ntvariwin d wagarn-afars n uäëiã asnummal

- Asmad n uäëiã n umsawals tlviwin d yusan- afars n uäëiã n umsawal

- asmad n uäëiã amskan stlviwin n uskan- afars n uäëiã amskan

- assuds n uäëiãamssullvt- afras n uäëiãamssullvt

- annvms xf twuri nimççyann s usmrs nisqsitn d yusan- afars n uäëiã annvmas susmrs n isqsitn d yusan

-assuds n uäëiã amssfraws tawsa n iwlafn-afars n uäëiã amssfraws tawsa n iwlafn

-asmad n tflwit s tikki ninçatn imakadn d inçatninmgaln - afars n uäëiã amssnçay

Tajëëumt d usfti

1- tajëëumt- imrnutn n wakud- talviwin n wakud2- asfti- asfti n imyagn g wusmid

1- tajëëumt- ifrisn n tvara- talviwin n tvara 2- asfti- asfti n imyagn g wusmid

1- tajëëumt- anawn n twinas- tinawt tusridt d tinawt tarusridt2- asfti- asfti n imyagn g wusmid1- tajëëumt-talviwin n uskan -talva tanabawt2- asfti - asfti n imyagn g wurmir s “ad”

1- tajëëumt- imçlay imskann- imqqimn imskann2- asfti- asfti n imyagn g warusmid

1- tajëëumt- talviwin n usqsi- imçlayn imilan d imqqimn imilan2- asfti- asfti n imyagn g warusmid

1- tajëëumt- talviwin n tfada- tawila tattwavt2- asfti- asfti n imyagn g warusmid1- tajëëumt- imassn n ussnçi- imçlayn arunmiln2- asfti- asfti n imyagn g warusmid s “ad”

Abïïu n tsugar xf usgåas

Imalass n usnbgi

tayafut

tayafut

tayafut

tayafut

azul ! ha adlis nnv n tmazivt wiss ãäiã. ntta, d adlis n uswiramggaru g usslmd amnzu.llant gis tamt n tsugar. ku tasugrt, gis ãäiãt n tilal :amsawaä, tivri, taj^ëëumt d usfti, tirra, tivmrt n tvri, awrar.

g umsawaä, ad nsku tisugar n umsawaä s usiwl xf isntal ad : tangmitanamurt tamsäãayt, asnuml n tvariwin d wagarn n iwrikn, açawan ntmurt nnv, taväft g ubrid, inmvurn n umzruy azayku, tawuri n imççyannd izrfan nnsn, asddi amaddur d tazzulin.

g tivri,1. ad nvr iäëiãn s tmazivt tanamurt.2. ad tn nrms s wawwas n tmawalt.3. ad nrar xf isqsitn izdin d iäëiãn.4. ad nssn asnay n wanawn n iäëiãn.

g tjëëumt d usfti, ad nssiriw ils nnv :s usmrs n usnay n twinas d tuskiwin d usfti n imyagn.

g tirra, ad nlmd ad nari anawn n iäëiãn s ussmrs n ilmmudn nnv dwawwas n iluvma d twlafin.

g tvmrt n tvri, ad nssiriw tussna nnv s i^äëiãn ya^änin.

g uwrar, ad nlmd s tirart, nssmvur tussna nnv s tzlatin d tnfusind twafitin.

taguri xf udlis nnv

6

7

Tasugrt 1: Allas n tallast tamsäãayt

Asntl : tangmi tanamurt tamsäãayt

tizmmar n umsawaä u ad çëv awlaf, sawlv.u ad aæzv iwrikn n tallast.u ad aæzv timitar n wakud d udvar.u ad aæzv tifras timsäãayin n tallast.u ad alsv tanfust s usmrs n imassn n tutlayt.

tizmmar n tvriu ad vrv, skuv anamk n tallast tamsäãayt.u ad aæzv iwrikn n tnfust.u ad afv akud d udvar.u ad afv asuds n tigawin.u ad afv tifras timsäãayin n tallast.u ad aæzv asnay n uäëiã amallas.

tizmmar n tjëëumt d usfti1. taj^ëëumt

u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s imrnutn n wakud.u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s talviwin n wakud.

2. Asftiu ad ssftiv imyagn g wusmid.

tizmmar n tirrau ad smuttiv asaru unniv vr uäëiã amallas.u ad ariv tallast tamsäãayt.

8

tasugrt 1 : Allas n tallast tamsäãayt

amsawa^^ä

tidffuyin tizgåavin

hmmmmmmmmm ! Awi dtidffuyin tizgåavin !

1 2

3 4

5 6


9

1. ad çëv tasna n uçlmaä, iniv ma ad illan gusaru unniv.

2. ad iniv is jjun xafi tkka zun d tallast ad.

1. mcta n iwrikn ad illan g usaru unniv ad ?2. mani g tmsar tallast ad ?3. min imsarn g umzwaru n tallast ad ? man akud ?4. ma ad iskr urgaz i irbatn ? is ifulki uynna ?5. mani g llan irbatn g twlaft tiss kkuçt ? ma ad skarn ? 6. ma ad ijëan g umggaru ?7. ma ad isäãan g tallast ad ?

1. ad alsv tallast tamsäãayt n tasna n u^çlma^ä.ad awsv i yixf inu s usmrs n talviwin n wakud d umawal d yusan. ad alsv tallast s tbridt isäãan.

2. ur ttettuv ad sawlv :- xf usurs amzwaru : iwrikn, akud, advar.- xf usurs anammas : timsarin, timukrisin / imxumbar.- xf usurs amggaru : afssay.

3. ad alsv yat n tallast tamsäãayt nna ssnv.

amsawa^^ä

aorbub

ismäal / imälan

ad çëv

ad ssnv ad alsv tallast tamsäãayt

ad alsv tallast tamsäãayt

yan wass / ijj n wass...g yiä / g tmddit...is ka / vas / var...

imassn n wallas

llig / lliv / umi...ilmma / uca / day...

g umggaru...

10


ad ssiriwv amawal inu kudnna : milmi mma, adday.ttlavan as : ar as qqarn, ar as aqqran.ar swingimn : ar ttxmmamn, ttxëëaãn.aylliv ëmin : alami upln, ayllig upln.iknu : yudr.is ka içëa : var içëa, vas içëa.agayyu : ixf, azllif, aqrru.yan imikk : yan imiqq, xas uca.tjla, nufa tt : twääë, nufi tt .llig d yusa : lliv d yucka, umi d yusa.

ittwassn g yiffus n tmurt nnv, yan urgaz s ufssay n tmukrisin.ar as ttinin «dadda lfahim». kudnna ran imzdavn afssay nkra n tmukrist, ttlavan as.

yan wass, çëan imçdavn yan umudr nna ur jjunçëin. tga akæ tadawt nns tisgniwin.ar swingimn, ar swingimn ayllivëmin. ur ssinn ma ad iga. ^^^msasanad vrn i «dadda lfahim».

llig d yusa, iknu xf umudr ann,ar gis ismuqqul, ar gisismuqqul.

is ka içëa tisgniwin, issntiar ikkmz tamart nns d ugayyu nns.

yan imikk, yasi «daddalfahim» amudr g ufus nns, yinii imzdavn :

«way ! way ! way ! hmmm ! tjla, nufa tt ! tapanut n tsgniwin aya !»

dadda lfahim

tivri

amawal

tisgniwin / tisgnaf


11

tivri

ad rarv xf isqsitn ad1. ma ad iga uwrik n tallast ad ?2. mani g ittwassn d ma s ittwassn ?3. man tamukrist illan g tallast ad ? 4. is yufa «dadda lfahim» a fssay n tmukrist ?5. ma ad isäãan g tallast ad ? ini max.

ad ssnv asnay n uäëiã

llant këaät n tfulin: -asurs amzwaru, asurs anammas, asurs amggaru.

1. ad afv man asurs g nttafa tankda n uwrik d udvar. 2. ad afv asurs g tlla tmukrist.3. ad afv asurs g illa ufssay n tmukrist. 4. ad afv asurs amsäãay.5. ad iniv ma ad iga wanaw n uäëiã ad.

armas

insi

mmutn irbatn ad s taäãa immut urgaz ad s tawda !immut s tigåda !

12


da nsmras imrnutn n wakud g uäëiãamallas afad ad nssuds timsarin ntallast.

yan wass = ijj n wass yan imikk = xas uca

ad smdv tiwinas ad s imrnutn n wakud d yusan.1. .................., ddiv s mëëakc, nkk d yimma.

llig nlkm, nufa nn tafukt irvan.....................issnti unçaë ar ikkat.

2. ....................... nffv ncc d imddukkal inu ad nssara g tagant.umi niwä, nufa ijj n ujäiä iëëç sg uäaë.ngga as tavanimt, nwca as ad icc, nsrs t xf yict n tãïïa............................, iäwa g ujnna.

tajëëumt

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

1. imrnutn n wakud

1. yan wass, ufiv yan utbir ddaw n waddag, asiv t g ufus inu. yan imikk, tbdd d yimmas aflla n yixf inu. llig srsv atbir g ugns n yiskki nns, tayl yimmas.

2. ijj n wass, ufiv ijj n utbir sadu n usklu, isiv t g ufus inu.xas uca, tbdd d yimmas xf uzllif inu.umi srsv atbir g ugns n yiskki nns, täwa yimmas.

ad çëv

da nsmras talviwin n wakud g uäëiã amallas afad ad nssuds timsarin n tallast.kudnna = milmi mma = adday

is ka = var = vas


13

tajëëumt

2. talviwin n wakud

- kudnna ran imzdavn afssay n kra n tmukrist, ar as aqqran. - adday ran imzdavn afssay n kra n tmukrist, ar as qqarn.- milmi mma xsn imzdavn afssay n kra n tmukrist, ttlavan as.

ad smdv tiwinas s talviwin n wakud d yusan1. ................... tra tifawt ad tftu s tinml, ar tsray azzar nns.2. .................ikkat unçaë, da kccmv vr taddart inu.3. ..................txsd ad tccd, iqqan d ad tssirdd ifassn nnk.

- is ka içëa «dadda lfahim» tisgniwin, issnti ar ikmmz tamart nns d ugayyu nns.- vas içëa «dadda lfahim» tisgniwin, issnti ar ikmmz tamart nns d uqrru nns.- var içëa «dadda lfahim» tisgnaf, issnti ikmmz tamart nns d uzllif nns.

ad smdv tiwinas s talviwin n wakud d yusan1. ..................iç^^ëa umucc aydi, issufv ibbaskarn nns.2. ..................issfld i tallast tamsäãayt, immut s taäãa.3. .....................i^çëa yidir amddakæl nns, ilava as.

ad çëv

ad sniyv

ad sniyv

ad çëv

ad ssnv

14


adday nsawal xf tigawin izrin, da nssmras imyagn g wusmid.

ad smdv amyag «zdv» g wusmid

ad smdv tiwinas ad s «ëçm» niv «zdv» g wusmid1. .........tilila adlis nns n tmazivt.2. .........yidir g tama n tinidlisn.3. .........irbatn ilugn nnsn n tirra.4. ...........tmddukkal inu g unfgu.

ad ssftiv imyagn «lkm» d «kcm» g wusmid

asfti

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

imyagn «ëçm», «zdv», «lkm», «kcm» g wusmid

1. g imalass izrin, i^ëçm yan yimikr taggurt n taddart nnv. 2.tëçm titrit adlis n twlafin vudanin. 3. llig nlkm, nëçm taggurt n tgmmi. 4. ëçmnt trbatin idlisn nnsnt n tmazivt.

ad ssftiv amyag «ëçm»

ad çëv

ëçmv nëçm

tëçmd / tëçmt tëçmm

iëçm tëçmmt

tëçm ëçmn

ëçmnt

zdv... ...zdv ...zdv... ...zdv... ...zdv ...zdv... ... ...zdv zdv...

zdv... ...

ad ur ttuv ad :1. stiv tallas tamsäãayt2. ssudsv aäëiã :

- asurs amzwaru : awrik, advar.- asurs anammas : tamukrist.- asurs amggaru : afssay.

ad ariv tallast tamsäãayt nna ssnv


15

tirra

ad çëv asaru unniv, ariv tallast tamsäãayt

- yan wass - ijj n wass

...

avrda akrbay tisi tamãëiyt

- llig- lliv- umi

- yan imikk- xas uca

- is ka- vas- var

ad lmdv ad ariv tallast tamsäãayt

... ......

16


tivmrt n tvri

imyar ad ittamç dar middn : innum ittïïf sg middn.aqrzaz : amjpap, amrjijju, abxil. iccä : ipëuäjä.inggä : ihkæa.iæna : yudr.amivis : upëic.yugi : ur iri, ur ixs.Iïïf : yumç.

amawal

argaz aqrzaz

illa g yan yivrm yan urgaz aqrzaz, imyar ad ittamç dar middn, maca ur jjunifki kra i awd yan.yan wass, iæna xf tmda n waman afad adissird ifassn nns.yan imikk, iccä. ur issin ad icucf.ar ingg^ä g waman, isvuyyu.uzzln d imzdavn n yivrm pma ad asawsn. ku yan da as ittini«awi d afus nnk ! awi d afus nnk !». yugiad asn isl. ar ing^gä, ar inggä.isawl d yan umivis. inna i imzdavn :«ajjat iyi ad sawlv akids !». yudr vr urgaz, inna as : «av ak afus inu, amç !». iïïf urgaz afus, iffv d sg waman.inna umivis i imzdavn : «argaz ad, ur ittiri «awi d», ipml vas «amç ! av ak ! ha! ha! ha!».


tilal n uwrar

18


tawngimt n pmmu

pmmu vars drus n tnoacin. ijj n wass, iëup var ugadaz. tuva illuç, ur icci sgiännaï nns.

umi yiwä var ugadaz, yufa ipmmasn n islman ëçmn tiwura nnsn. yisi s usqinft, inna gwul nns : «Ayyay ! mcpal içiän islman n ugadaz !»

iswingm mamc va igg ad tnicc. iëap var yijj n buinguln, isva ict n tngult nuvrum s uynni vars ntnoacin yudrusn. sgssnni yudf var ijj n buislman, ibdd xfuvzdis nns, ikks davëum nni isva, igg it snnji islman ittwacnfn, uca yiliittet.

inna as upmmas : «srs tinoacin,atig n islman !».

irra xafs pmmu : «aqqa, ttettv avrum inu, ur ttettv islman nnc!»

irra xafs upmmas : «uhu, aqqa ttettd aäu n islman inu! srs tinoacin!»

icmz pmmu g tmart nns, ixa^ëëã. sg ssnni, issufv d ijj n tqabsat sg upsin nns, iggagis ijj n äuëu, uca, issunnä itt g ujnna. inna as i upmmas: «sl! mala nkk æäiv islman nnk,ckk sl I tnoacin ttsrsirnt ! Ha ! ha ! ha!».

æäiv : cmmv.aäu n islman : arript n islman.

tallast tamsäãayt

amawal


19

awtil d urgaz

idda yan urgaz vr ugadaz, yaf nn yan uoïïa^ë da izznza tikäifin, isrs yan uwtiltama nns. inna as i uoïïaë : «mcta ad gant tkäifin ad ?»

irar d xafs uoïïaë. inna as : «ku yiwt s watig nns».isqsa t urgaz nna. inna as : «imma awtil ad, mcta ad gisttettrt ?»

inna as uoïïaë : «atig n uwtil ad, anct nns anct nwatig n tkäifin kul.»

inna as urgaz : «mimc ?»

irar d xafsuoïïaë : «hat,ntta ad iggarnaçïïa nnsnt,içä tnt».

inna as urgaz : «i mimc va as gvpma ad iyi içä yat tkäift ?».

irar d xafs uoïïaë : «awi t arca n udvar igan luïa, tëçmt asgis, hat idda ad ak igr açïïa ntkäift nna trit».

msasan xf watig n uwtil, isv t urgaz lli,yawi t ar advar igan luïa, iëçm as. yaf uwtil aynna ira. yazzl allig uras tqqimi tmatart. ar as iqqar urgaz lli: «addu d a awtil ! addu d !han tikäift nna riv, ur tgi anct nna».

tallast tamsäãayt

20


Tigmmi n imnadninkr yan urgaz ar issaqqlay yat tgmmi ma v ittzdav, ig as imimnid n uvaras.

yan wass, izri d yan urgaz, arismuqqul v tgmmi lli, yini as :«azul a bab n tgmmi ! ad ur tgtimi n tgmmi nnk xf tsga n ubrid.wann izrin, rad içë agnsu n tgmminnk. iqqan d ad tgt taggurt xftsga yaänin». iswingm bab ntgmmi, yaf nn amnad n urgaz ifulki.yadj imi amzwaru, iëçm wayyaä vudvar ya^^änin.

yan wass, izri d yan urgaz yaänin,yini as : «azul a bab n tgmmi ! adur tgt imi n tgmmi nnk xf tsga ann.ur sar ak tffv tafukt imi n tgmmig unbdu. iqqan d ad tgt imi n tgmmi xftsga nna illan g umalu». iswingm bab n tgmmi, yaf nn amnad n urgaz ifulki. ifl taggurtann, iskr tayyaä.

vmkan, kra igat ass d ma ad izrin, ifk as amnad nns, yaf t inn ifulki, iskr sis,aylliv tga zun d tigmmi n uvrda.

ur issin ma iskar. man imi rad iqqn d man wad rad iëçm.

llig iëmi, yadj akæ tigmmi ann, iddu s yan udvar yaänin, ar gis issaqqlay yattgmmi tamaynut.

yan imikk, izri d yan urgaz, yini as: «azul a bab n tgmmi ! ad ur tgt imi n tgmmi....».ibbi as bab n tgmmi awal, irar as d:

«ssfld a argaz ! tigmmi ad, tinu ad tga ! han tigmmi n imnadn g udvar ann, ëçm allnnnk, sti imi nna trit !»

tallast tamsäãayt

tasugrt 2 : asnuml n tvariwin d wagarn n uwrik

Asntl d usurs n umsawaä: tivariwin d wagarn

tizmmar n umsawaäu ad çëv iwlafn, aæzv ma ayd gisn illan.u ad snumlv tafrist tawngimt n iwrikn illan g iwlafn.u ad snumlv tafrist tawngimt n yan uwrik nna ssnv.

tizmmar n tvriu ad vrv, skuv anamk n uäëiã asnummal.u ad d ssufvv tafrist takmamt n uwrik.u ad d ssufvv tafrist tawngimt n uwrik. u ad aæzv asnay n uäëiã asnummal.


u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s ifrisn d imyagn n tvara.u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s tlviwin n tvariwin d wagarn.

2. Asftiu ad ssftiv imyagn g wusmid.

tizmmar n tirrau ad siriwv a^äëiã asnummal s ifrisn d tlviwin n tvariwin d

wagarn .u ad snumlv ca n uwrik nna ssnv s usmrs n tvarast n usnuml n tfrist.

21

- arba ad, gis ul.- gis amnus n tvri.- iga amhrri.

- tcca tpnjirt a ifaddn nns !- immut as wul.- tga tamogazt.

22


amsawa^^ä

- imqqur as wul i urba ad.- ul nns d amqqran !- iga amnafu.

- iqqur as wul i ufrux ad.- ul nns d açëu.- ntta, d mirixf nns.


23

- ad çëv iwlafn n tasna n uçlmaä, iniv ma ad ittgg ku awrik.- ad iniv min ismunn ngr iwlafn ad.- ad vrv azwl n tsugrt, iniv ma xf d iwin iwlafn ad.

1. ad çëv iwlafn 1 d 3, iniv ma tn ismunn.2. ad snumlv awlaf 1, ssufvv d tavara gis illan. 3. ad snumlv awlaf wiss 3, ssufvv d tavara gis illan.4. ad çëv iwlafn wiss 2 d 4, iniv ma tn ismunn.5. ad snumlv awlaf wiss 2, ssufvv d agar gis illan.6. ad snumlv awlaf wiss 4, ssufvv d agar gis illan.7. ad siwlv xf tvariwin inu d wagarn inu.

ad awsv i yixf inu s iggitn n wawal d umawal nna lmdv.

amsawa^^ä

ad çëv

ad ssnv ad snumlv

ad snumlv tivariwin d wagarn n kra n uwrik nna ssnv

24


pmmu, d argaz awssar. illa vurs ngr 70 d 80 n isgåasn.

maca, tsul twada nns tfssus waxxa ixatr g uwtay nns.

Iga pmmu yan ufgan bu tiddiimsasan, ur ivzzif, uriqquäeä. da ilssa snat ntjlluba n taäu^^ät, am gtgrst am g unbdu. ict, tgatumlilt d ict, tazgzawt.

ifssus pmmu xf wul,minzi iga bu taäãa d butqbbaät.

ku ass, ttafd vars anvmisamaynu. s man aya, qqarn asimddukkal nns bu invmisn.

iga pmmu argaz anfkay,mqqar idrus uynna darsillan. adday vurs isiggkra n yan, ad as d isrs aynnavurs illan.

pmmu, d afgan amivis, da ittafa afssay i tmukrisin n imddukkal nns.

ntta, s tidt, d argaz nna mi ië^çm ufus, imvur as wul. ar iäããa d umççyan d umqqran.maca, gis yan wagar axatar:

da ittgga izm adday as iëça iäã. ur ipmil pmmu ad isl i udida n yizi milmimma ixs ad iswunfu g yimi n taddart nns. wnna ikkan tama nns, ar ittddu xf tfdninpma ur t iskkr sg unuddm. mc t isfafa, la ittavul pmmu argaz yaän. Da ittggaukëiä.

pmmu bu invmisn

tivri


25

1. ad ssiriwv tamawalt inu s tguriwin afgan : bnadmtaäuät : taäuft tumlilt : tacmlalttawada : ticlianfkay : wnna mi iëçm ufus, wnna ijudn, amjjudi.adida : lpss.ur sar ittettu : ommars ad ittu.pma ur t iskkr : afad ad t ur issnkr sg yi^äã^. ukëiä : wnna mi iqsp wawal.

2. ad ssiriwv tamawalt inu s tlviwin. ifssus xf wul : wnna ttirin middn.ittddu xf tfdnin : ittddu s yifsti, s lpss.

amawal

tivri

ad rarv xf isqsitn 1. ma ism n uwrik nna isnuml uäëiã ad ?2. ad d ssufvv tafrist takmamt nns: awtay nns, tiddi nns, timlsit nns.3. ad d ssufvv tafrist tawngimt nns: tivariwin nns d wagarn nns.4. ad afv g uäëiã talviwin d ifrisn isnumuln tivariwin nns.5. ad afv g uäëiã talviwin d ifrisn isnumuln agarn nns.6. ad smdv taflwit ad s tlviwin ad d ifrisn ad:

ad ssnv asnay n uäëiã 1. ad afv, g uäëiã, tasddart isnumuln tafrist takmamt n uwrik. 2. ad afv tisddarin isnumuln tafrist tawngimt nns: tivariwin nns d wagarn nns. 3. ad iniv ma ad igan anaw n uäëiã ad.

armas

tivariwin agarn

ifrisn talviwin ifrisn talviwin

.............................. .............................. .............................. ..............................

.............................. .............................. .............................. ..............................

26


ttmsasan ifrisn akd wassavn nna d ttmunn. amdya : arba amççyan. tarbat tamççyant.

irbatn imççyann. tirbatin timççyanin.

ad smsasav afris d wassav nns- tga tjllabit n pmmu (azgza).- da ttiriv kigan ultma (amççyan).- tga tifawt tarbat (amanuz ). ur da tsxitir ixf nns xf awd yan.- gan ismunn inu (imivis), da ttrmasn dvya.

tajëëumt

ad ssnv

la iäffuë umyag n tvara assav zun d afris. amdya: argaz ivudan /tamvart ivudan.izmr umvun ad imsasa d wassav g umagut. amdya: tarbat ivudan /tirbatin vudanin.

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

ad ssftiv imyagn n tvara - idir, d arba (içil).- tga tifawt tafruxt (ifulki).- iddr d masin, d ipnjirn (icna).- tifawt d nadya, gant tirbatin (ivudan).

ad sniyv

1. ifrisn n tvara

- pmmu, d argaz amqqran.- tga faäma tamvart tamqqrant. - gan pmmu d oddi irgazn imqqrann.- faäma d yi^ïïu, gant timvarin timqqranin.

ad çëv

2. imyagn n tvara

- iga pmmu argaz imqqurn. - tga ¨faäma tamïïuät imqqurn.- pmmu d oddi, d irgazn imqqurn. - pmmu d oddi, gan irgazn mqqurnin. -faäma d i^ïïu, d timvarin imqqurn.- faäma d i^ïïu, gant timvarin mqqurnin.

ad çëv


27

tajëëumt

3. talviwin n tvara

- iëçm as ufus i pmmu , da yakka aynna vurs illan. - tlla gis tasa, da ittiri tarwa nns cigan. - tqqur as tasa i tmucct ad, ur da tssuïïuä tarwa nns. - arba ad, itca ifaddn nns, iga amogaz.

ad çëv

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

mala nra ad nsnuml tafrist tawngimt n ca n uwrik, dansmras talviwin n tvariwin. amdya :

«im^qqur as wul» g wansa n «iga amnafu».

argaz aqrzaz ad zdiv talviwin d unamk nnsn.

1.ur gis tasa : q tqqur as tasa q kksn as tasa q ilul bla tasa.

2.immut as wul :q gis ul q ur gis ul q kksn as ul.

3. iqqur as ufus :q imqqur as ufus q ikrs as ufus q immut as ufus.

28


g usmid, da nsnfal avri amzwaru «a» n umyag am «als» s «u»amdya : als uls, adf udf, a^æz ukz.

- (aæz) ultma iwrikn n tallast nna nvra iälli.- (aæz ) baba amdda^kæl nns g tilifizyun. - (adf) istma vr tsdlist.- (adf) uslmad vr tdala.- tfulki tnfust nna av (als) yimma iägam.- (als) uslmad i iluvma nna ur nrmis.- (agl) mddn icnyaln ass n tfugla n tlalit n ugllid.- (agl) tmvarin idffasn nnsnt g tafukt.

asfti

ad ssnv

ad ssftiv imyagn g wusmid

asfti n imyagn «als», «aæz», «adf», «agl» g wusmid

- imalass lli izrin, ulsv yat n tnfust ifulkin i imddukkal inu.- yuls av baba tanfust n yinsi d wuccn llig d yavul sg twuri nns.- yukz idir amddakæl nns masin g twlaft n tinml.

ad ^çëv asfti n imyagn «als» d «adf», smdv taflwit n usfti n umyag «aæz»

ad çëv

amyag «als» g wusmidulsv

tulsd /tulstyuls tulsnuls

tulsmtulsmtulsnulsnt

amyag «adf» g wusmidudfv

tudfd / tudftyudf tudfnudf

tudfmtudfmtudfnudfnt

amyag «aæz» g wusmid...kz...kz.......kz.......kz.......kz...kz.......kz.......kz.......kz....


29

ad awsv i yixf inu s tvarast ad:- tankda n uwrik- asnuml n tiddi nns- asnuml n tmlsit nns- asnuml n tvariwin nns- asnuml n wagarn nns.

ad ariv aäëiã asnummal xf ca n uwrik nna ssnv

tirra

ad ssiriwv aäëiã ad s ifrisn niv talviwin d yusan . ad awsv i yixf inu s umawal ad :imqqur as wul, tamanuzt, timhrrit, (gis) tasa, tfssus (xf wul),tagzlalt / taquäaät, fulkinin.

titrit, tarbat tamivist

tga titrit tamddak^^^^^^^ælt inu. titrit, yat n trbat ................. ilssan timlsa ...................................... titrit xf wul n inlmadn. nttat, d tafruxt ....................... da d ttasa d tamzwarut g tdala. waxxa aynna, tgatitrit yat n tnlmadt ............................................... i titrit d tili gis .......................... awd xf imudar.illa yan wagar vr titrit; ur tssin ad tini uhu i awd yan.

ad lmdv ad snumlv awrik

30


tivmrt n tvri

Qqarn as : da as ttinin. Wanna ittbddadn d middn : wnni ittbddan akd iwdan.

amawal

bäan middn xf kigan n wanawn

bäan middn xf kigan n wanawn.ku yan s tvariwin nns d wagarn nns.

illa wanna g illa wul, ur gis tasa,yili wnna g tlla tasa, immt as wul.

da nttafa wnna mi imqqur wul, igaamogaz, naf wnni g illa umnus, iqquras ufus.

takarikaturt s wawalllan middn ittggn takarikaturt s wawal. qqarn as i wnna isawaln aïïaã, tisirtn wawal niv ar iççaä awal. ar ttinin i wanna bahra issugrn, iga tifrvi n waäuniv ittjbban aman. da ttinin i wanna igan aqrzaz, iga ilammn çmanin, niv ur ittettvar ma iqqn amucc.

qqarn as i wanna ittbdadn d middn «srs t xf utrs ijji», «niv srs t xfunccaf ijji», «niv srs t xf ugzzim ad iggnfa».

tilal n uwrar


32


tamunit

munt d iw, munmt idAd ngg afus g ufus Ad nbna tammurt nnv

Ad nmunt i umnusmala nccin nmunmaëëa ad xafnv ifsusAd d nbna g umaäalAd d asmn lgnusAd nssili tacnyaltAd ttali ur tettrus

mupmmd caca, azlawi amaziv

1. azzl g tm^çi nnk, xf tmvr nnk.2. tivydt n u^çvaë, ur ttjji tamurt nns waxxa twt itt tzawa.

tizlit

tiwafitin


33

tAmucct n tfqqirt

tlla yat tfqqirt, tzdv vas nttat d yixf nns. idrus gis wawal. ur da tsawal vasi imudar nna tssgma.

yan wass, tssufv as d tfullust icicawn, ukan tgg tn d twuri nns.

s wass, da tn tkssa g umrdul, tpäu tn sg tmdda d yicob... g yiä, da tn ttawi vrtama n tissi nns, tvms asn s waåra iççayn.

tkka tt nn tfqqirt ad, tsgma yat tmucct. maca, iddv ar as ttakr, ur tqqimi da gistt ttawi. ku iä, da tkccm tmucct vr taddart n tfqqirt pma ad taf ma ayd ttetta,maca ur da as takka tmvart awd pap. yan yi^ä, tsla tmucct i lpss n icicawn ddaw nwaåra. trzzu ad tn ttc. Ur vursnt tufi abrid...

sg wass nna, ku iä, da ttali xf waåra, tsuggrxf icicawn ignan, tskcm tacwwalt nns g waln nwaåra, tssfafa tn, tddu tffr g ca ntvmrt. adday svuyyn icicawn, tkkr dtmvart tgllint, sg unudm, tdduhda,pma ad tçë ma ayd ijëan iicicawn nns.

sg tvmvt nns, da gisttëaoa tmucct, ar ttinig yixf nns:

«çë a tafqqirt ! urgganv, ur tggant, ur ggannicicawn....»

tanfust

amrdul : advar nna içiln i tkssa.icob : amudr ittuttn ifullusn.tacwwalt : tabëäuät n umucc.

amawal

34


tafullust d ubavuv

yan wass, yav laç yan ubavuv, iddu s tama n taddart n yat tfullust ar gis ittini:

- «wanna iran invmisn d igåran, iffv d ad asn issfld!»

tafullust lli, nttat, ur d tffiv acku tkãuä ad tt icc ubavuv. tsaqsa t id sg ugnsn tgmmi nns:

- «ma ad d igåran ?»

- «Anvmis amzwaru, iga t mas dmcackan imudar ad sul ur cttanngratsn. Izm, ur ad ictta udad ;avilas, ur ad ictta açnæä; agru,ur ad ictta tamurvi; uccn, ur adictta tavaät; abavuv, ur ad icttatafullust. iv trit ad am inivanvmis wiss sin, tffvt d !»

tra tfullust ad tssn anvmiswiss sin, maca ur tt ujjinttkããaä ad d tffv dar ubavuv.Imik ukan, tanni nn tfullust yanwuãkay imqqurn, yumç d avaras.ffvnt tt tkããaä, ar ilmmattpyyal ad d tffv dar ubavuv.Abavuv lli, nttan, is nn ka içëauãkay, siv nit iffrtl, irwl,ar as taqqra tfullust :

- «yak tnnit a abavuv mas ur rad sul cttan imudar ngratsn. max aylliv trwlt ?»

- «ur nniv uãkay nna is t ilkm unvmis nna am nniv !»

tanfust

35

tasugrt 3 : asiwl xf uçawan n tmurt inu

Asntl d usurs n umsawaä : açawan n tmurt inu

tizmmar n umsawaäu ad çëv iwlafn, sawlv.u ad aæzv aynna xf d yiwi umsawal.u ad aæzv imslsawaln. u ad d ssufvv tufrayin n imslsawaln.u ad d ssufvv talviwin timzdayin d twilawin n umgnu d yusan akd

usurs n umsawal.u ad smrsv talviwin d twilawin nna lmdv g usurs amaynu.

tizmmar n tvriu ad vrv aäëiã n umsawal.u ad aæzv aynna xf d yiwi umsawal.u ad aæzv imslsawaln.u ad d ssufvv tufrayin n imslsawaln.u ad d ssufvv timitar n uäëiã n umsawal.u ad aæzv asnay n uäëiã n umsawal.


u ad smrsv tawinst tanalawt d twinst tasqsayt d twinst tanaçaft,d twinst tanaät.u ad bäuv ngr tinawt tusridt d tinawt tarusridt

2. asftiu ad ssftiv imyagn g wusmid

tizmmar n tirrau ad smdv amsawal s tlviwin timzdayin d twilawin n umgnu.u ad ariv aäëiã n umsawal.

36


amsawa^^ä

tifawin a idir ! dasmuqqulv yan n udlis

xf imassn n uçawan.

waxxa. as d!qqim !

çë tamja a,mcpal tcna!

s tidt, tvuda! ttxsvtimslit nns aïïaã!

Awd rribaba ihyya, ma ay

tnnid?

tvçant! ifulki!ssfldv as g unzway

tssnd! ncc tnqqiyi ticti n wallun!

imassn n uçawan ntmurt nnv maëëa cnan ! tanmmirt xf uynna

iyi tmlid!

s taäfi !

Azul a nadya ! mintsmuqquld ?

ifulki! mliyi ad çëv!

tanmmirt !


37

- ad çëv tasna n uçlmaä, iniv man anaw n warra gis illan.- Ad iniv mamk ssnv.

- ad iniv mcpal n iwrikn illan g tasna n uçlmaä.- Ad iniv ma ad gan.- Ad iniv mani llan.- Ad iniv min xf sawaln imslsawaln, iniv mamk ssnv. - Ad iniv mamk ssntin amsawal nnsn.- Ad iniv mamk smdn amsawal nnsn.

Ad sawlv akd umddakæl/ tamddakælt inu xf kra n unaçuë nna ttxsv, ur ttettuv : - ad ssntiv amsawal s usuzl (azul, tifawin, timnsiwin...).- ad ur ttbbiv awal.- Ad ur ttffvv xf uynna d yiwi umsawal.- Ad smrsv tiwilawin n umgnu (tanmmirt, s taäfi...).- Ad smrsv talviwin am: s tidt! Tvçant! Ma tnnid, is tssnd...)

amsawa^^ä

ad çëv

ad ssnv ad sawlv xf uçawan n tmurt inu

Ad sawlv xf uçawan n tmurt inu

tamja / tavanimt rribab Allun anzway

38


imsagar ziri akd tifawt tama n tinmlnnsn.

ziri : «azul a tifawt! ma tsmdd aäëiãnnm xf inaçuën n tmurt nnv?»

tifawt : «tifawin a ziri ! wah smdv t».

ziri : «man anaçuë xf turid ?»

tifawt : «uriv xf tnaçuët tifyur»

ziri : «tifyur ! mcpal icna uçawan nns !siwl iyi xafs mala txsd !»

tifawt : «tifyur, d tanaçuët tamççyant.is tssnd ? nttat d tanlmadt tamivist. tettas d tamzwarut g tinml waxxatga tanaçuët».

ziri : «min xf ssawaln izlan nns ?»

tifawt : «izlan nns, ttxsv tn aïïaã ! ssawaln xf tussna tamazivt d inmvurn n umzruy ntmurt nnv am obdlkrim lxïïabi ».

ziri : «yam ? is tufid ad iyi tinid kra sg izlan nns ?»

tifawt : «yyih ! ssfld:

lmd a amaziv, lmd ad tssndad tksd ifurag xf tussna, ad tzdvd».

ziri : «ayyaw ! mcpal icna yizli a! tanmmirt!».

tifawt : «s taäfi!».

tifyur : tanaçuët tamççyant

tivri

ad ssiriwv amawal inuimsagar : immaqqar, immaggar.mala txsd : mc trit, iv trit.

amawal


39

tivri

ad afv g uäãiã imnawayn n tlviwin a :siwl vifs / siwl fllasmc tufit / mala tufid mkad ifulki / mcta ivudamqqar ttirir

ad rarv xf isqsitn a : 1. wi isawaln g uäëiã ? mamk t tssnd ?2. mani g llan imslsawaln ?3. ma xf sawaln imslsawaln ?4. mamk ssntin amsawal nnsn ?5. ma xf isqsa ziri ? 6. man invmisn tfka tifawt xf tifyur ?7. mamk tsiwl tifawt xf tifyur ?8. man tiwilawin n umgnu smrsn imslsawaln g uäëiã ?

ad ssnv asnay n uäëiã - ma s issnti umsawal ? max ?- mamk tga twila n uäëiã a (anaw n twinas d umpas) ? - Ad iniv man anaw iga uäëiã a.

armas

anaçuë amççyan

apidus n iorrimn n ayt wa¨¨¨¨ëayn

tanaçuët crifa

40


tajëëumt

1. anawn n twinas

- tga tifyur tanaçuët tamççyant.- is fulkin izlan nns?- wayyaw ! mcpal cnan izlan n tifyur !- ini iyi kra sg izlan nns!

ad çëv

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

tawinst tanawt, da takka anvmis. tettsmad s tnqqiät(.).tawinst tasqsayt, da tsqsa xf kra n unvmis. tettsmad s tmatart n usqsi (?).tawinst tanaçaft, da takka tufrayin n unmsawal. tettsmad s tmatart n wuçuf(!).tawinst tanaät, da takka tanaät niv agddul niv asmigl niv tutra. da ittusftay umyag nns g wanaä. Tettsmad s tmatart n wuçuf(!).

1. ad d ssufvv sg uäëiã n tvri g tasna 38 :tawinst tanawt : ..................................................................................................................tawinst tasqsayt : ...........................................................................................................yat n twinst tanaçaft : .......................................................................................................yat n twinst tanaät : ...........................................................................................................

2. ad ariv tawinst d yusan akd ku asurs. - Içëa idir yan unaçuë axatar, ira ad issn ism nns, isqsa babas :........................................................................................................- ira babas ad irar xf usqsi n yidir, inna as :........................................................................................................- tsla titrit i uçawan n unaçuë, issusm tt kigan, tnna :........................................................................................................- tettr titrit i yidir tasfift n ina^çuën lfnayë :......................................................................................................... tasfift

tanaçuët tifyur


41

tajëëumt

2. tinawt tusridt d tinawt tarusridt

1- ziri: «man anaçuë xf turid a tifawt ?»isqsa ziri tifawt man anaçuë xf tura.

2- ziri: «is tssnd tifyur a tifawt ?»isqsa ziri tifawt is tssn tifyur.

3- ziri: «ma tssnd tifyur a tifawt ?»isqsa ziri tifawt ma tssn tifyur.

ad çëv

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

ad ssnflv tiwinas a sg tinawt tusridt vr tinawt tarusridt.

1- idir: «man avanib trid a titrit?».

- idir, isqsa titrit......................................................................................................

2- titrit: «mcta n tsddarit turid xf tifyur a nadya?».

- tsqsa titrit nadya ........................................................................................................

3- taslmadt: «is turim aäëiã xf uçawan n tmurt nnv?».

- tra tslmadt ad tssn is.................................................................................................

4- «mlmi va tddud vr lpusima a baba?».

- idir, isqsa babas.......................................................................................................

tinawt tusridt-tlla twinst gr taskarin-llant snat n tnqqaä dat n taskarin

tinawt tarusridt- ur tlli twinst gr taskarin - tga tawinst tanalawt

tagiïaët

42


g wusmid, la nsftay imyagn am «ml» s tmrnut n «i» g wudm amzwarud wiss sin amdya : mliv, tmlit d uvri «a» g udmawn nniän.

asfti

imyagn «ml», «sv», «gr» d «fl» g wusmid

1- iännaä, mliv adlis n tzlatin i baba. 2- imalass nni izrin, tmla anv tslmadt tawlaft n tifyur.3- mlan inaçuën imassn n uçawan i inlmadn.

Ad ssftiv amyag «ml» g usmid

ad çëv

mliv nmlatmlid / tmlit tmlamimla tmlamttmla mlan

mlant

ad sniyv

ad ssnv

ad smdv amyag «sv» g wusmid

ad smdv tiwinas a s «ml» niv «sv» g wusmid.- Asinas nni izrin, ....... iyi baba tagiïaët tamaynut. - Iännaä, ....... baba sin n idlisn.- ....... inlmadn aluvmu nnsn i uslmad imalass nni izrin. - g tfaska izrin, ....... yidir timlsit tamaynut.

ad ssftiv amyag «gr» d «fl» g warusmid

aytmatn lokkaf

sv... … ...sv…...sv... … ...sv... …...sv… ...sv... ... …...sv… sv... …

sv... ... …


43

ur ttettuv :1. ad stiv asurs n umsawaä.2. ad stiv imslsawaln.3. talviwin timzdayin d twilawin n umgnu.4. ampas.

ad ariv a^äëiã n umsawal

tirra

ad smdv aäëiã s talviwin d yusanazul, tanmmirt, tifawin, is tufid / ma tzmmard / is tvid, s taäfi, mcpal icna /mcta ihyya / mkad ifulki.

idir : «.... a nadya, min ttggd?»nadya : «.... a idir. da ssflidv i ommuri mbark.

ifulki uçawan nns. »idir : «.... … imsli n tgiïaët nns ... ... ad iyi tmld

mani sg d tsvid tasfift nns?»nadya : «waxxa.»idir : «… »titrit : «... …»

ad lmdv ad ariv aäëiã n umsawal

anaçuë ommuri mbark

anoibaë n umarg ngr ëëayã ipya d ëëayã ajmmao

44


tivmrt n tvri

ufin...aqqa : ufan ....mas.imuäan : imuäinn, imhrac.altu : dav, div.xf yiggi n uya : nnig n uya, snnj i man aya.

amawal

açawan

ifulki uçawan i waïïaã n tvawsiwin gtudrt n ufgan. ufin imsiggiln aqqaassfld n uçawan issfsus aïïann xf imuäan.da ittaws uçawan, altu, i uswuri n wul dwanli. xf yiggi n uya, issdrus uçawanangas g ubrid, minzi:- ur ttipln imndahn.- ur da tn ittawi yiäãs man aya, iqqn d ad nssflid i uçawan kuass.

Amndah

atklasluïaë ganga

tilal n uwrar


46


nccin d tmça

A ëap d ad nirar,A ëap d ad näpc,Ad nali var tagant,ad nirar ad npparwc

ma tslim xf tmça,tnn iccin tarwa nns?tçwa sboa n idurar,trzzu xf umksa nns,tsqsa taziri,cpal jar as d akids!

ma d adrar, ma d tnayn!tmmarmc ixsan nns!Nccin d imççyann,Ntsla xf tissar nns,manis mma nkka,nttaf rimart nns!

Nccin ommars ad nmmt,Nccin lbda aqqa nddar,mala d imççyann,tiwcca aqqa nmvar !

tanaçuët tifyurtaqaëiät : mulay mupmd, 2007

izlan


47

izlan

tiwafitin

tamvart

a tamvart a tnna

ipäan amzruy,

qqis iyi ma tçëit

qqis iyi ma izrrin

qqis iyi äaët uçïïa.

.....

siwl iyi xf imdyazn

timviw d ipidas,

siwl iyi xf invmisn

n wussan nna izlan;

siwl iyi xf imnvan

d irgzn iozzan.

.....

mupa mllal : anzwum,1996. tasna 40

zuzzrv awn tt inn, ma ayd igan ?- izikr ur illim ufus.- ilul d s tamart, immt bla tamart. - ar ittazzal, ur yupil ? - ilul d s waskiwn, immt bla askiwn ? - ar ttetta, ur tdjiwn ?

48


atbir umlil

atbir umlil, nra a nmun s daruniv iyi trit, nra bdda a ng winnuna nmun, a nçë walli nra v ddunit iqqan av d usmun, lxyar d kyyinma iyi imlan is ijla utbiriga wapdat ur imun d yana xuya atbir niv apbib n yana t ukan lap iqqan d ad jlunlmuluo yan iãyyän atbirnkki nniv yuf a tn iäalb yaniv ira a t tëbbut a bdda ig winnunnkk nniv yuf a tn iäalb yani walli t yurun nv tn ëbbanimma axlawiy ur sar ggawrnmlad lhwa nns is ira ad jlun.

amarg aqbur. inna t ëëayã lpajj bloid

izlan

tiwafitin

apbib : asmun.lmuluo : wanna bahra ittirin asmun nns. yan iãyyän : yan igmrn.a tn iäalb yan : ad tn ittr yan.iv ira a t tëbbut : iv ira ad t tssgmit.axlawiy : awliwan, wanna dar ur illi usmun niv amddakæl.

amawal

1. tjyyr ur tïïaf imi. ma ad tga?2. ar ittwddan ur ar ittçalla. ma ad iga?3. imun d uvaras, yasi tukrist nns. ma ad iga?4. immvi, ur iïïaf içuëan. ma ad iga?5. tagåst inu dar unsram, adis inu dar ugzzar. mad ad giv?

49

tasugrt 4 : askan d usmigl xf tväft g ubrid

Asntl d usurs n umsawaä: taväft g ubrid

tizmmar n umsawaäu ad çëv iwlafn, sawlv.u ad aæzv timukrisin nna xf d iwin iwlafn.u ad fkv ismigiln d yusan s usmrs n talviwin n uskan.u ad afv yat tmukrist yaänin, fkv ismigiln d yusan.

tizmmar n tvriu ad vrv aäëiã amskan.u ad aæzv timukrisin nna xf d yiwi uäëiã. u ad d ssufvv ismigiln illan g uäëiã.u ad afv talviwin n uskan illan g uäëiã.u ad aæzv asnay n uäëiã amskan.


u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s talviwin n uskan. u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s talva tanabawt.

2. Asftiu ad ssftiv imyagn g wurmir s «ad».

tizmmar n tirrau ad smdv aäëiã amskan s talviwin n uskan.u ad ariv aäëiã amskan.

- ad ur nzggr g tuççumt n uvaras. - ad ur nttbbi g wammas n ubrid.- ur nçkæi g wammas n ubrid.

- iqqan d ad nbbi avaras sg usaka n imikiln. - iqqan d ad nbbi abrid sg usaka n imikiln.- iqqan d ad nçwa abrid sg usaka n imikiln.

50


amsawa^^ä

asurs amzwaru

- ad ur ntturar g uvaras.- ur ntturar g ubrid.

- mla d nkk, ad tturarv g usays. - mr d nkk, ad tturarv g usays. - mli d ncc, ad tturarv g usays.

asurs wiss sin

idir, iga arba amzzav, da ittbbiabrid sg usaka n imikiln.


51

1. ad çëv tasna n uçlmaä, iniv ma ad gis illan.2. ad iniv ma ad ismunn ngr iwlafn ad.

1. ad çëv tiwlafin n usurs amzwaru, snumlv tnt.2. ad afv tamukrist illan g usurs amzwaru.3. ad fkv ismigiln d yusan. 4. ad çëv tiwlafin n usurs wiss sin, snumlv tnt.5. ad afv tamukrist illan g usurs wiss sin.6. ad wcv ismigiln d yusan.

1. ad afv yat tmukrist yaänin nna ssnv.2. ad iniv ismigiln d yusan.

amsawa^^ä

tawjja / tacamma

asays

ad çëv

ad ssnv ad smiglv

ad smiglv

52


ad ssiriwv amawal inu rar taväft : arr taynit, rar anli.bbi : zgr, çwa.iv : mala, mc.tugt : kigan, aïïaã, bzzaf.Asidd, isaddn : tifawt, tifawin. ad nëaja : ad nqql, ad nggani.iv ur ta nzgr avaras : dat ad nbbi abrid.talgåit : taruggut.

ad afv g uäëiã imnawayn n twinst ad ommrs ad nçwa abrid.

arr taynit ! cqqan ibridn ! tugt n imikiln ar tn kkatnt thiritin iv bbin abrid,ur rurn anli.ha kra n ismigiln xf mamk rad nbbi avaras :1. mala illa usaka n imikiln d isaddn n usikliqqan d ad n^ëaja ar va tili tifawt taz^g^^åavt, bddnt thiritin, pma ad nçwa abridsg usaka n imikiln.2. iv illa usaka n imikiln, maca ur llin isaddn n usikl mqqar illa usaka n imikiln, ad ur nttettu ad nsmuqql xf ufasi nnv d uçlmaä nnv iv urta nzgr avaras.3. mc ur illi usaka n imikiln d isaddn n usikliqqan d ad nsti yan udvar g nttannay tihiritin d ittasan sg ufasi d uçlmaä. ad nçëkigan n tikkalt vr ku tasga dat ad nbbi abrid.4. mala illa ugrbrid ur nttettu ad nbdd xf usali, nsmaqql xf ufasi nnv d uçlmaä nnv, nbbi abrid sg usakan imikiln. ommrs ad nç^wa g wammas n ugrbrid.5. iv illa ubrbridiqqan d ad nkk xf tlgåit ittawin s tsga yaänin n ubrbrid. ar bahra gis ttazzalntthiritin. ur sar rad nbbi avaras g wammas n ubrbrid !

rar taväft g ubrid !

tivri

amawal

Asaka n imikiln

abrbrid agrbrid


53

tivri

asali

isaddn n usikl

ad rarv xf isqsitn ad1. ma xf isawal uäëiã ad ?2. ma rad ijëu g uvaras iv ur nrur anli ?3. g man tifawt ad nçwa abrid ?4. xf man advar ad nttbbi abrid ?5. ma rad nskr ku tikklt nna nra ad nbbi avaras ?6. mala illa ugrbrid, min ur nttgg ?7. mamk nttbbi abrbrid ?

ad ssnv asnay n uäriã1. man anaw iga uäëiã ad ? mamk tssnd ? 2. man anvmis nttafa g uzwl ?3. max allig llan wuïïunn g uäëiã ? 4. ma illan ddaw n ku uïïun ? mamk tssnd ?

armas

tihirittalgåit

54


da nttafa talviwin n uskan g uäëiãamskan, zun d :

iqqan d ad

ad smdv tiwinas ad s iqqan d ad

1. iv ira yidir ad izgr avaras sg usaka n imikiln, ............ içë xf ufasi nnsd uçlmaä nns.

2. mala lliv tama n isaddn n usikl, ........... ëajiv ar va tili tifawt tazgåavt pmaad çwiv abrid.

3. ad ur ttazzalt g uvaras n tinml, ...........tffvt zikk sg tgmmi.

4. mc tra tifawt ad tbbi abrid, ..............trar taväft.

5. ur tturar g wammas n ubrid, ...........tturard g usays.

tajëëumt

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

1. talviwin n uskan

1. kudnna trit ad tzgrt a^varas, iqqan d ad tsmaqqlt xf ufasi d uçlmaä.2. adday nlla g ubrid, iqqan d ad nrar taväft.3. milmi mma txsd ad t^çwid abrid, iqqan d ad tsmuqqld xf ufusi d uçlmaä.

ad çëv


55

da ttafa talva tanabawt s : ur jjun = ur jjin

ad ssnv

tajëëumt

da nttafa talviwin n uskan g uäëiã amskan.mla d nkk = mr d nkk = mli d ncc

ad smdv tiwinas ad s mla d nkk / mr d nkk / mli d ncc.

1. ibbi urba abrid s tazzla …………….., rad smaqqlv g umzwaru xf ufasid uçlmaä.

2. tturarn irbatn s tcamma g wammas n ubrid………………, ad urarv g yijj nwansa d yusin, am usays.

3. da ittddu urba g wammas n ubrid ......................, ad dduv xf usali.

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

1. tzgr nadya avaras g tuççumt n ugrbrid.mla d nkk, rad zgrv xf usaka n imikiln.

2. ibbi ïaëiq abrid, ur yannay xf ufasi nns duçlmaä nns.mr d nkk, ad annayv xf ufasi inu d uçlmaä inu.

3. içwa karim g wammas n ubrbrid.mli d ncc, ad çwiv g truggut ittawin sujmmaä inn.

ad çëv

2. talva tanabawt

ur jjun urarv g tuççumt n uvaras.ur jjin nttu ad nrar taväft g ubrid.ur jjin içwa abrbrid g wammas nns.

ad çëv

ad nçwa abrbrid sg truggut

ad ur ntbbi g ugrbrid

56


ad smdv tiwinas ad s imyagn «ëçm», «als», «ml» g wurmir s ad.1. tra titrit … .... adlis nns n tmazivt.2. ran inlmadn d tnlmadin … .... tallast g tdala.3. yuf awn, … ... abrid i irbatn m^ççiynin..

ad ssftiv imyagn «kcm», «adf», «sv» g wurmir s ad

asfti

ad sniyv

imyagn «ëçm», «als», «ml» g wurmir s ad

1. riv ad ëçmv as^ëjm, ad ikcm uzwu. 2. tra massa yamna ad tals tanfust i titrit.3. iqqan d ad nml i irbatn mç^^çiynin mamk nttbbi abrid.

ad ssftiv imyagn «ëçm», «als», «ml» g wurmir s ad

ad çëv

ad ëçmv ad alsv ad mlv

ad tëçmt/d ad talst/d ad tmlt/d

ad iëçm ad yals ad iml

ad tëçm ad tals ad tml

ad nëçm ad nals ad nml

ad tëçmm ad talsm ad tmlm

ad tëçmmt ad talsmt ad tmlmt

ad ëçmn ad alsn ad mln

ad ëçmnt ad alsnt ad mlnt

ad smdv tiwinas ad s ur jjun / ur jjin

1. ar tturarn irbatn s twjja n uäaë g wammas n ubrid. nkk, ......... urarv g tuççumtn uvaras.

2. .............irar yidir g ubrid.3..............ddiv vr tinml s tazzla.4. .................. tçwa tifawt agrbrid g wammas nns. 5. ................ nbbi abrid iv tlla tifawt tazgzawt.

ad sniyv

ad çëv iwlafn ad, afv tamukrist.

ad ariv ismigiln d yusan ddawatsn.

ad ariv aäëiã amskan


57

tirra

ad smdv tabrat ad s : - iqqan d ad,- ad ur ttazzalm / ur ttazzalm,- ad ur ttettum / ur ttettum, - mla d nnk / mr d nnk / mli d ncc.

tabrat i imndahn

tamndaht, amndah,arrt taynit ! rarat anli ! ............. tama n tinml nnv. ............. ad trarm taväft i tnlmadin d inlmadn g uvaras.......... ad ttbddm dat n usaka n imikiln afad ad nbbi abrid.................., ad gv amndah amzzav.

inlmadn d tnlmadin n tinml n tifawin

ad lmdv ad ariv aäëiã amskan

tanttalt

! ! !

58


tivmrt n tvri

azlalam ifil ançayë Ifil anmkëaä

ifiln n usikl

llan këaä n wanawn n ifiln n usikl :

1. ifiln n ugddul. ad ur nskr !ifiln ad, gan inçayën, tisgåin nnsn tizgåavin.g ugns nnsn, nttaf awlaf immaln agddul.

2. ifiln n uzuccl iqqan d ad nttgg ! ifiln ad, gan inçayën, ammas nnsn açëwal.g ugns nnsn, nttaf awlaf immaln azuccl.

3. ifiln n imizi: ad narr taynit ! ifiln ad, gan inmkëaän, timwwa nns tizgåavin.g ugns nnsn, nttaf awlaf immaln imizi.

ad ur nzri suäaë.

ad ur nzri suzlalam.

iqqan d adnzri s uäaë.

iqqan d ad nzris uzlalam.

ad nrar taväfti irbatn nna

ittbbin abrid.

ad nrar anli i imikiln lliizgrn avaras.

tilal n uwrar


60


ayur, ayur !

ayur, ayur !ayur, ayur !

ini iyi min ttwaridsg umzwar ar amggar ?ttwariv ibridn b^äan,man abrid va näfaë !ttwariv diha tmçi,tssur akd twsar !ttwariv buydunan,ittru ivïïë afar !


siwl iyi xf ujnna,tammurt d rbpur.nnan ad iwwt unçaës tvaydin n unçaë !ad ilellc ujnnas tslatin n unçaë !ad tssu dduncts wafar n udbir !


yura tt uzlawi, musawi saoid, irir itt unaçuë, karim lmrsi

izlan

1. twäa d sg tzqqa, ur tëëiç, twäa g waman, tëëç.2. tggur, tççuvuë adan nns.3. tçwa aman, ur tuff.

tiwafitin


61

tara d tmça

tlla yat tmïïuät ar tssgma yat trbibttamççyant ism nns tara. tudja tt d tmïïuät

tamzwarut n urgaz nns. ku ass, tsxub as tmïïuät aäu i tara. yan wass, tnna tmïïuät gr as d yixf nns:«ad aznv tara ad d tzdm g udrar. Dinnav, ad tt tamç tamça,ad tt tettc, hnnav digs.»llig d yuli wass, tskkr d tmïïuät tara sg yiïs, tnna as :«ur vurnv iqqimi ma s nssiviy timssi a illi. hat iqqan km d ad tddud ad av dtawid ca n ikccuän sg udrar»ur tviy tara ad as tini uhu i tmïïuät n babas, tkkr tddu vr udrar.ar tzddm allig tvli tafuyt, tsmun yat tzdmt tamqqrant, tasi tt, tmun d ubridittawin s yivrm. iççay wagåa xf tadawt n tara, ar tteddu vas s ttawil. äëant vifs tillas ur yadtssid datas.Imiq, tffv as d tmça mi qqarn tarir. tnna as i tara :«yuwi d ëbbi imnsi inu! ad km tcv! hat inva iyi laç.»tëëç d tara ca g ukcciä n tzdmt, tãuä vifs g ifassn nns, tav digs tmssi.tara, d ticirrit tamççyant ivudan, tssiv timssi g tdiklt n ifassn nns ar ttãuävf trggin !tgåd tmça acku ur tviy ad ttc ticirrit d trggin g ufus nns! Tggami tmça matqqar i unçar ad issxsi tirggin g ufus n tcirrit nnav, maca, iãuä waäu g trggin,irnu ujajip n tmssi gr ifassn n tcirrit. trwl tmça,tmmt s tawda.tazmrt imqqurn ay illan vur tara, ticirrit tamççyant ivudan!tavul tara tmun d ubrid ittawin vr uxxam nns.llig nn tuwä taddart, tals as i tmïïuät n babas aynna as ijëan. tgåd awd nttat. uryad tviy ad as tsxub aäu.zrin isgåasn, tmqqur tara, tawl, ilin vurs icirran ivudan, ddrn g lman d lhna.

lapbib fuad

tanfust

tamça : ttrhu, tarir. timssi : afa, takat.tidiklt : uraw, urawn. ajajip : apmadju.tawda : ism sg umyag «gåd».

amawal

62


agadir

nkka kullu timizar yat ïïëf n yatkullu ma ad nkka s uäaë, nkka tn s lfëpzun d lhna n ugadir ur ili anawwalaynni tamazirt, mla yufa yanad gis iskr tamazirt nns, arun arrawa mar ibnan agadir s imcä n tammntig asn tigjda s usvar nnk a rripanig as aæfaf s tibinãët, tlup amantiflwin tin jjaj, lqfl win n nnqqrttasarut n ddahab, ifili win lmlfukan ifk ak a bab n äëaft tasarut

amarg n taëëayst rqyya talbnsirt, 1968.

Ayyih awa a atbir

Ayyih awa a atbirma rad tskrt i uãiyyaävar imutr æn Ar iklla v udrarAr inssa v udrar Acku kyyi a f imditlla giti tawdan ëëãaã lli darsrad k yut, zluzzun kAyyih awa a aålifma rad tskrt izznza k bab n taddartUrta tssn tazzwitis tnzit a aålif.

Amarg n ëëayã bizmawn, 1975.

izlan

tasugrt 5 : assullvt xf inmvurn n umzruy azayku

Asntl d usurs n umsawaä: inmvurn n umzruy azayku

tizmmar n umsawaäu ad çëv arratn, ssufvv d invmisn gisn illan.u ad afv anmvur xf d iwin invmisn ad.u ad afv akud d udvar izdin akd invmisn.u ad ssudsv invmisn sg umqqran ar amç^çyan.u ad ssullvtv xf yan unmvur nni ssnv.

tizmmar n tvriu ad vrv, skuv anamk n uäëiã amssullvt.u ad aæzv awrik nna xf illa unvmis.u ad wcv invmisn xf wakud d udvar n uwrik.u ad fkv invmisn illan xf uwrik.u ad ssudsv aäëiã amssullvt.


u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s imçlayn imskann. u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s imqqimn imskann.

2. asftiu ad ssftiv imyagn g warusmid.

tizmmar n tirrau ad ssudsv aäëiã amssullvt.u ad ariv aäëiã amssullvt.

63

64


amsawa^^ä

tamddurt n yuba wiss sin

ilul g usg^åas 52 dat n tlalit n lmasip g ifriqya n yi^ççlmä.

in^bä xf kigan n tmizar g muëiïan.

ittwassn s tussna nns tamqqrant g igran n tskla d umzruy dtrkyulujit.

ittwassn s udlis nns «libika» issawaln xf tmurt n imazivn.

immut g wattayn n 23 dffir n tlalit n lmasip.

iddza ugllid yuba wiss sin iqaëiän s yism nns d yismn tmvart nns kliyubaïëa silini, illis n tgllidt n miãëatazaykut.

yuba wiss sinagllid amusnaw

takaëäa tazaykut n ifriqya n yiççlmä


65

1. ad iniv man anaw n warratn illan g tasna n uçlmaä.2. ad iniv ma ismunn jar warratn ad.3. ad iniv is jjin çëiv zun d arratn ad. ad iniv mani.

1. ad çëv arra amzwaru, ssufvv d invmisn gis illan.2. ad çëv arra wiss sin, ssufvv d invmisn gis illan.3. ad çëv arra wiss këaä, ssufvv d invmisn gis illan.4. ad ssudsv invmisn s tbridt ad :

- ism n unmvur;- ma ad iga;- akud d udvar n tlalit nns;- akud g immut;- tamazirt xf inbä;- ma s ittwassn;- ism n tmvart nns d ma ad tga;- ivrman n tgldit.

ad ^ ssullvtv xf unmvur nna ssnv.ad ur ttuv ad fkv invmisn :

1. xf yism nns;2. xf ma ad iga;3. xf milmi ilul; 4. xf mani g ilul;5. xf min igga g tudrt nns;6. xf s mi ittwassn.

amsawa^^ä

ad çëv

ad ssnv ad ssullvtv

ad ssullvtv

aqaëiä nugllid yuba wiss sin

66


iga masinisa amzwaru agllid amqqran g umzruy amazivazayku. ilul g usg^åas n 238 dat n tlalit n lmasip, g tgldit nmasil. tuva t d argaz idusn. ittmnva xf tmurt nns artingira n tudrt nns. ittwassn s tnaka n iysan d ufrag dtayri n tmazirt nns.

umi yumç tanbaät, yufa masinisa kigan n tmnaäin n tmazirt nnsg ifassn n umddurruy n i^ëumaniyn d umddurruy n iqëïajn.awarni n waïïaã n imnvan, ismun timna^^äin ad, isku yat n tgldittaxatart.

isvuda masinisa tudrt n ugdud nns. isbuvla tadamsa ntgldit nns s ussmvr n ufars n imndi d uzatim d idqqi.issugt inyalkamn imzznzayn akd tmizar yaän.

Anaruz n masinisa : tilelli d tamunt n ifriqya n yiçlmä. lligimmut g usgåas 148 dat n lmasip, iska as ugdud nns yan usmäl imqqurng tmnaät n yivrm n qããnïin. da ttinin ittwassn masinisa amzwaru s wawal nns:«ifriqya i ifriqiyn».

masinisa amzwaru

tivri

takaëäa tazaykut n uzmz n masinisa


67

ad ssiriwv amawal inuamddurruy : amakkas n tmizar.tuva t : ikka tt inn. argaz idusn : argaz iãpan.tanaka : tanaya (sg umyag «niy». «niy xf wayyis»).awarni : dffir, äaët.inyalkamn imzznzayn : tasbbabt ngr tmizar.asbuvlu : asmvr, asugt.issugt : isxatr, igga s waïïaã. Anaruz : asitm.

amawal

tivri

ad d ssufvv sg uäëiã invmisn :- xf tnkda n unmvur.- xf tiggawin n unmvur.- xf unaruz n unmvur.

ad afv ma ad ibäan d ma ad ismunn ngryuba wiss sin d masinisa.

ad ssnv asnay n uäëiã1. g man tafult nttaf invmisn xf tnkda n

unmvur?2. g man tafult nttaf invmisn xf tiggawin

n unmvur? 3. g man tafult nttaf invmisn xf tmitar

nns?4. man anaw iga uäëiã ad?

armas

asm^äl n masinisa

68


tajëëumt

1. imçlayn imskann

argaz ad irgazn ad tamvart ad timvarin adargaz a irgazn a tamvart a timvarin a

argaz ann irgazn ann tamvart ann timvarin annargaz inn irgazn inn tamvart inn timvarin inn

ad çëv

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

- llan sin n wanawn n imçlayn imskann : 1- imçlayn imskann n wadas niv n twaçit (ad, a)2- imçlayn imskann n tsaggugt niv n usig^åj (ann, inn).

- ur da ttmsasan imçlayn ad akd wassavn nna d ttmunn.

ad vrv tiwinas, smdv tnt s imçlayn imskann d yusan1. anlmad ............. illan tama inu, vurs adlis n umzruy.2. tfulki tdabut ............. illan ngratnv. 3. adlis ........... illan g ifassn inu, issawal xf ugllid masinisa.4. tapnjirt ......... ibddn dat n tpanut inn, txs ad tsv alug.5. ur zmirv ad awäv idlisn ............ illan g tsdlist.6. imudar .......... iqqnn g turtit, ran tilelli.


69

tajëëumt

2. imqqimn imskann

argaz ad wad irgazn ad wid tamvart ad tad timvarin ad tidargaz a wa irgazn a yina tamvart a ta timvarin a tina

argaz ann wann irgazn ann winn tamvart ann tann timvarin ann tinnargaz inn winn irgazn inn yininn tamvart inn tinn timvarin inn tininn

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

ttilin imqqimn imskann g udvar n wassav.amdya: tirbatin ad, llant g tdala tid, llant g tdala. tarbat a, ism nns tifawt ta, ism nns tifawt.

ad smdv tiwinas s imqqimn imskann d yusan : 1. islmadn ann, zdvn g xnifra

..........., zdvn g xnifra2. tislmadin inn, zdvnt g taza.

.........., zdvnt g taza. 3. aslmad a, isslmd anv amzruy n lmvrib.

............., isslmd anv amzruy n lmvrib.4. tafruxt ad, ar bahra tettiri ijddign.

............., ar bahra ttiri ijddign.

ad çëv

70


xmi nssawal xf tiggawin ur ismidn, nssmras imyagn gwarusmid. da nssftay imyagn am «zdv» «ëçm», «lkm» d«kcm» g warusmid s wallas n uskkil wiss sin n imyagn ad.dat n umyag g warusmid, nzmr ad nsmrs tizlviwin am : «da, ar, la».

ad çëv asfti n imyagn «ëçm» d «zdv», smdv taflwit n usfti n umyag «kcm»

asfti

ad ssnv

imyagn «zdv», «ëçm», «lkm» d «kcm» g warusmid

1. ku ass, iëççm yidir adlis nns n tmazivt.2. ku ass, da iëççm yidir adlis nns n tmazivt.3. ku ass, ar iëççm yidir adlis nns n tmazivt.

ad çëv

Amyag ^«ë^^^çm» g warusmidëççmv

tëççmd / tëççmtiëççmtëççmnëççm

tëççmmtëççmmtëççmnëççmnt

Amyag «zdv» g warusmidzddvv

tzddvd/tzddvtizddvtzddvnzddvtzddvmtzddvmt

zddvnzddvnt

Amyag «kcm» g warusmidkc…m…

…kc…m……kc…m…kc…m…kc…m…kc…m……kc…m……

kc…m…kc…m……

ad sniyvad ssftiv imyagn «ëçm» «zdv» g warusmid

1. ku tanuëçmt n unbdu, (zdv) dar babatnv amqqran g udrar.2. (ëçm) tinml ku ayyur n cuntanbir.3. (zdv) timddukkal inu dat n tmzgida.4. iwdan infkayn, (ëçm) ifassn nnsn d wul nnsn.

ad ssftiv amyag «lkm» g warusmid.


71

AD çËV AWLAF, ARIV aäëiã amssullvt XF UWRIK GIS ILLAN.ad awsv i yixf inu s invmisn ad :

1. ism nns : mãïafa pjji.2. talalit : 1971.3. advar n tlalit : ifran, tamnaät n uglmim g yiffus n lmvrib.4. tawuri : amaddal amaälan n tcamma n uäaë.

ad ur ttuv ad afv invmisn yaän xf umaddal ad.

ad ariv aäëiã amssullvt

tirra

ad ssudsv invmisn ad1. tlul g waïlaã anammas, g tqbilt n ayt sxman.2. tddr g uzmz n umddurruy afëanãiã g lmvrib. 3. tawgrat ult oisa, tga tamdyazt tanzbayt. 4. s man aya, tnna timdyazin xf tlelli d tnzbayt.5. tuva ttmnva PMA AD TSLELLI TAMURT NNS LMVRIB.

ad lmdv ad ariv aäëiã amssullvt

tawgrat ult oisa

mãïafa pjji

72


tivmrt n tvri

obdlkrim lxïïabi, anzbay amqqran

iga mupmmd obdlkrim lxïïabi anzbay amqqrann umzruy n lmvrib. ilul g wattayn n usgåas n 1882,g ujdir, g tqbilt n ayt waryivr g arrif.ittwassn unzbay ad akswat s tmxsa nns taxatarti tlelli n tmurt nns.ivra mupmmd obdlkrim lxïïabi g yivrm n fasd yivrm n mlilt. tuva tawssna nns d tamQqrant gigran n usslmd d izrfan d uvmis. ikka tt inn arisslmad tamazivt g yivrm n mlilt. g usgåas n1906 idwl d anvmas. g usgåas n 1915, yavul igaamqqran n inbäan.llig d isug umddurruy xf yiççlmä n lmvrib gusgåas n 1912, ikkr mupmmd obdlkrim lxïïabi,ismun inzbayn n arrif, ibdd arndad n isnga ad.iëça adfrir nnsn g waïïaã n idvarn am «ähaë ubaëëan» nna ittwassn s «imnvi nunwal» d «ivribn». g usgåas n 1923, ibdd, altu, arndad n ifëanãiãn nna yiwsn iiãbanyuln. tuva mupmmd obdlkrim lxïïabi anct ittxs tamazirt nns, anct ittwqqar izrfann ufgan waxxa gan isnga. s man aya, issufv d yan uzrf ifrrgn i inkrufn n yimnvi.ifka asn mani va ïïãn, d min va iëëän, d ma ad tcn, d ma ad swn. isbdd imnvanngr tqbilin, inbä ngratsnt s tvdmt.idja mupmmd obdlkrim lxïïabi imvrabin ak^æ kssin iri nnsn g ujnna. acku,irur asn d addur d tindi jar igdudn n umaäal maëëa.

tilal n uwrar


aqzin, ittzu g ujnna !

msasan sin imddukkal ad ggn tizmmar nnsn pma ad ddrn s ixarriqn d icïïipn. nnan iwayawya : «iqqan d ad nmyawas, ad njj iwdan çaëën ixarriqn nnv am tidt. Aqqa, sixarriqn, ad nawi min va ntc !».

muddan, imddukkal ad, var yan n ivrm mani ur tn issin ura d ijj. umi iwän, msagarnakd tarwa n tmurt nni. ikkr bu icïïipn amzwaru, inna : «slt a iwdan n yivrm ad. Aqqa,ncnin nttsla min ur ttslim! nçaëë min ur tçaëëm! Aqqa, nknin nxs ad awm nini min illan gtmurt, d min illan g ujnna!».

ibbirh wul n ayt yivrm, nnan asn: «init anv min illan!».ibdd bu icïïipn wiss sin, inna: «aqqa, sliv i yijj n uqzin ittzu g ujnna!».ttbhän iwdan n yivrm, nnan asn : «mavar iïan, ïïawn g ujnna pma ad dinn zun !».

ikkr bu icïïipn amzwaru, inna asn : «wah! Aqqa ra d ncc ttsliv as ittzu g ujnna! minziizmmar ad yili ca n ujäiä, iäwa sigs, pma ad t icc g tqiccat n udrar!».

nnan iwdan n yivrm nni i wayawya : «man aya urittili, minzi ijäaä ur kssin imudarimqqrann am uydi!».

Ayyay! tëëç, i Imddukkal, tmllalt gufus! iwdan n yivrm ur isin sg wawal nnsn.nnan asn: «man aya ur ittili. mala txsm adtawym tudrt nwm, iqqan d ad tggm tawurinwm. Aqqa ixarriqn ur ttiwyn var mani!».inna bu icïïipn wiss sin i umzwaru : «ckkur tssind ad iyi tawsd g ixarriqn inupma ad nawi amkli». irra xafs umddukklnns : «nccin nmtawa ad ac awsv g ixArriqn ntmurt ur lli g yinni n ujnna!».

74


tanfust


75

fazaz

isul uçuë nnc a fazaz izgzaw

isul ad d issili ala ad isslhu

isul ad ixatr ad t annin injda

isul umalu nnc ad t amçn imzdav

sg ma ayd llant tmsmunin g udvar

sg ma ayd usin ayt uxam nnc anzgum

sg ma ayd ttilin kuci nnsn g ugraw.

iãpa uynna vifc ittini umzruy

iãpa c umur ur c ilamma agåd yuk

iãpa ufrag n tmagit nna av tgit

iãpa uvbalu nnc issufv tirgåin.

lakbir lvaziinuçaë , 2007

tizlit

fazaz : adrar n waïlas anammas.Ala : afriwn n imvayn d winn isæla.

amawal

76


pmad unamir

yan wass g yiä, iduy d pmad unamir, yaf d yat tinirt bahra ifulkin ar as tvmmalpnna. yamç as afus, ittr as ad tt yawl. trar as d mas tra. maca, tskr dis ad aszwar isku sa ipuna trgl yat tsarut ; d immas ad sar tt ur tçë. iskr s wawal llias tnna. immas n pmad unamir, ur tçäaë ad ur tssn mamk tga tmvart n yiwis. tqqlaylliv idda pmad unamir s ugadaz, ar ttlli aylliv tufa tasarut n ipuna lli, tawlilmma ar tn të^^ççm yan s yan. is as ka tssfld tinirt, tgr itli nns g wakal, tffv gusëçm, tayl d ignwan. lliv d yavul pmad unamir, ur d yufi amr itli n tsmunt nns, yasit, s kigan n unzgum, iddu iniy ayyis nns ar dar yigidr, yini as: «buyh a igidrazgzaw, asmun inu vlin d ignwan!»irar as d yigidr: «vrs i wayyis nnk a pmad unamir s awa tlkmt mmu udlal ijjan»irar as d pmad unamir: «mmak qqrsv i wayyis inu, mu giv ilguma n wurv ayllivakæ mdan?»irar as d wayyis nns: «tjja lmut a bab inu, iv tlkmt dar mmu udlal ijjan!»ivrs i wayyis lli nns, ifk t i yigidr. icc t aylliv ijjawn, yasi ilmma pmadunamir xf tadawt nns, isslkm t ar tavbalut lliv ttilint tinirin. ar ittqql aylliv d tucka tsmunt nns ad d tagm, igr as nnitli nns g tbuqqalt. taæz t, munn ilmma stgmmi n tinirt lliv zzrin kigan nwussan çilnin. yan wass g wussann tfaska, tini as: «riv addduv ad çëv tawja inu ;maca, ad nn ur tagåt ddutçëut ad!»lliv tdda, yini d yixfnns: “iqqan d ad ssnv ma adillan ddu tçëut ad». lliv tt issinf, yanni nn immasar ukan ttini: «ma rad iyi ivrs i ussfkinu, a pmad unamir inu, a pnnanu!»igr as d tuzzalt ur tt tlkim,iäë d ilmma s wakal ar ittini: «inva iyi uãmmiä n ngr tgnaw a immi!».

tanfust

77

Tasugrt 6 : annvms xf twuri n im^ççyann

Asntl d usurs n umsawaä: tawuri n imççyann

tizmmar n umsawaäu Ad çëv awlaf, sqsav xf ma ad gisn illan.u Ad aæzv tamukrist n usurs.u Ad nnvmsv xf Uwrik n tmukrist ad.u Ad nnvmsv xf izrfan n imççyann.u Ad nnvmsv xf kra n tmukrist yaän.

tizmmar n tvriu Ad vrv, skuv anamk n uä^ëiã annvmas.u ad a^æzv tamukrist illan g u^ä^ëi^ã ad.u Ad aæzv iwrikn illan g uäëiã ad.u Ad aæzv isqsitn iqqnn s tmukrist n usurs.u Ad d ssufvv invmisn illan xf tmukrist ad.u Ad aæzv asnay n uäëiã annvmas.

tizmmar n tjëëumt d usfti1.tajëëumt

u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s talviwin n usqsi.u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s imqqimn imilan.

2. asfti. u ad ssftiv imyagn g warusmid.

tizmmar n tirrau ad nnvmsv xf ca n tmukrist n twuri n im^ççyann s isqsitn d yusan.

78


amsawa^^ä

mli d as tufa!tkkat, tgllint,

tamara gtaddarin n

middn. llan a illi,

maca idrusma tn issnn.

max, ur da tettddutrbat ad s tinml ?

is ur llin izrfann imççyann ?

is tufit, aimma, ad avtsawlt xf

izrfan ad ?

awd nkk, riv addduv vr tinml


79

- ad çëv awlaf n tasna n uçlmaä, aæzv iwrikn gis illan.- ad aæzv awrik lli xf d yiwi unnvms.- ad d ssufvv tamukrist xf d yiwi unnvms, iniv mamk tt ssnv.

- xf uwrik : 1. ma ad tga trbat ad?2. mcta n isgåasn ad as tfkd?3. min tettgg ?

- xf tmukrist4. ma ad tga tmukrist n trbat ad ?5. man advar d iqqan ad gis tili ?6. man isqsitn ya^än tufid ad tn twcd xf tmukrist ad ?

- xf ufssay n tmukrist7. is llan izrfan vur trbat ad ?8. ma ad gan izrfan ad ?

ad stiv yan uwlaf, nnvmsv xf uwrik d tmukrist gis illan.

Ad awsv i yixf inu s tflwit ad

amsawa^^ä

ad çëv

ad ssnv ad nnvmsv

ad nnvmsv

isqsitn xf uwrik

- ma ad iga ...? - min iona.... ?

- mcta... - mcpal... - mnnaw n isgåasn... ?- ma ayd ittgga... ? - min ittgg... ? - ma ad iskar ?

isqsitn xftmukrist

- mani g illa - mani illa ?

- ma ad gan imizitnn twuri nns?

- man advar diqqan ad yiliuwrik ?

isqsitn xf ufssayn tmukrist

- is llan izrfan nimççyann ?

- MA LLAN izrfan nimççyann ?

- mani nttafa izrfan nimççyann ?

- is tn ttwqqarnmiddn g tmazirtnnv ?

tIWILAwin n umgnu

- is tçäaët ad… ? - ma tzmrd Ad.... ?- is tufid ad ...?

Tanmmirt!

S TAÄFI

INVMI

80


isul iqqim, ngr walln n yidir d tifawt, Uwlaf n trbat nni ittmrratn g taddarin nmiddn.

idir: «is tufid, a imma, ad anv tinid max allig xddmn imççyann ?

massa yamna : llant its n twacunin, a memmi,iããifiän tarwa nnsnt vrtwuri afad ad asnt awsnt gtudrt nnsnt iddv ganttimçlaä.

tifawt: is ggudin imççyann ad ?

massa yamna : ggutn, a illi! aïïaã n tfrxind ifrxan, ttggn s uvil, kigann twuriwin sg tmçi nnsn.

idir : ini iyi, a imma, man twuriwin ttggn ?

massa yamna : tiwuriwin nna ttggn, cqqant!llant trbatin izzruyntudrt nnsnt ttmrratnt gtåmma n middn. da skarnt,iä d wass, aynna asnt innabab d lal n taddart. llanim^^ççyann izzruyn ass nnsn gigran. llant tpnjirin, izzruyn ussanNnsnt ttagmnt. llan dav ipnjirn, ikllan ttasin agåatn iççayn g igadazn.

tifawt : igllinn ! is da ttviman g tmara ad, ku ma tkka tudrt nnsn ?

massa yamna : isgåasn xf isgåasn, ur da ttafan ad urarn, ur da ttafan ad vrn niv adsgunfun. imççyann ad, igllinn, waxxa xddmn kigan n isgåasn, ttviman gtmara sg tmçi nnsn ar umggaru n tudrt nnsN.

tifawt: max ur llin i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^zrfan n im^^^^^^^^^^^^ççyann ?

massa yamna : llan izrfan g warratn. msasant xafsn tmura n umaäal. illa awd wassamaäLAN N izrfan N imççyann, ar tn id nsktay ku ass n 12 yunyu.»

tawuri n imççYAnn

tivri


81

tivri

ad ssiriwv amawal inuits n twacunin : ca n twacunin, kra n twjiwin, its n txamin.max allig xddmn : maymmi xddmn.iããifiän : ittaznn. ggudin : ggutn, llan s waïïaã, llan s kigan.s uvil : s bzzez, s bzziz, s yivnan.ikllan : ikkaln, zzrayn ass nnsn.iä d wass : iä d uzal / tamddit d wass.

amawal

ad rarv xf isqsitn ad 1- ma xf d yiwi uäëiã ad?2- maymmi xddmn its n irban d its n trbatin sg tmçi nnsn ?3- man tiwuriwin ttggn ? mamk gant twuriwin ad ? ini mamk tssnd.4- swingm, tinid mani g d iqqan ad ilin imççyann ad. 5- mamk tëçça twuri n imççyann tudrt nnsn ? 6- ini amnad nnk, tfkt yan ufssay i tmukrist n imççyann ad.

ad ssnv asnay n uäëiã annvmasllant snat n tfulin g uäëiã ad : - tafult n tnkda n tmukrist.- tafult n unnvms xf tmukrist ad.1. af tifulin ad g uäëiã. 2. ssufv d tiguriwin n unnvms sg tfult n unnvms :

isqsitn, tiwilawin n umgnu.

armas

ku arba d trbat lan amurnnsn g tinml

2. imçlayn imilan

tsqsa tslmadt izza inlmadn d tnlmadin nns.taslmadt izza : is d tiwim imassn nnun n tvri ?Ayyur : nkki, iwiv d imassn inu n tvri.taslmadt izza : i cmm a tilila, is d tiwit imassn nnm n tvri ? tilila : yah, llan g wacckaë inu.taslmadt : i ckk a ziri d kmm a muna?ziri d muna : ula nccnin niwi d imassn nnv.

82


tajëëumt

1. talviwin n usqsi

tsrs titrit isqsitn ad pma ad tnnvms xf twuri n imççyann1. is da xddmn imççyann ?2. max allig xddmn ?3. mani g xddmn ?4. man anaw n twuriwin skarn ? 5. ma llan izrfan n imççyann ? 6. milmi d ffvn izrfan ad ? 7. mnnaw n izrfan ayd illan ?

ad çëv

ad çëv

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

da nssmras talviwin n usqsi pma ad nennvms xf ca n uwrik niv kra n tmukrist nivca n tvawsa.

is = ma. mani = mani g milmi = managu = mantur = man asra.max = maymmi. man mnnaw = mcta = mcpal.

1. ad vrv isqsitn n titrit, alsv asn s usmrs n imnawayn n tlviwin n usqsi n snnj.2. ad vrv aäëiã n tvri, ssufvv d sigs talviwin n usqsi.3. ad srsv isqsitn pma ad nnvmsv xf wass anmaäal n imççyann.


83

3. imqqimn imilan

1. avanib inu. winu, wnninu.2. tanakat inu. tinu, tnninu.3. idlisn nnv. winnv, yinninnv.4. tinakatin nnv. tinnv, tinninnv.

ad çëv

tajëëumt

ad ssnv

ad sniyvad ariv tiwinas s usmrs n imçlayn imilan. Ad awsv i yixf inu s umsawal illan g

tasna 82 d tflwit illan snnj.

ad sniyvad vrv tiwinas, snflv imçlayn imilan s imqqimn imilan

1. adlis inu. …………….. .

2. tasffaät inu. …………….. .

3. ilugn nnv. …………….. .

4. tisrramin nnv. …………….. .

imqqimn udmawannNkk / ncc

kiyy/ckkkmm/ cmm

nttanttat

nkæni / nccnin ænnin / knniw

ænninti /knnintnttni / nitni

nttnti/ nitnti

imçlayn imilaninu

nnk / nncnnmnnsnnsnnv

nnun / nnwmnnunt / nnænt / nncnt

nnsnnnsnt

amznzi

84


da nssftay imyagn am «adf», «als», «aæz», «agm» d «amç» g warusmid s tmrnutn iskkiln «tt». nçäaë ad nssmrs «da», «ar» niv «la» dat n imyagn ad g warusmid.

asfti

ad ssnv

imyagn «adf», «aæz» d «als» g warusmid

1- ku ayyur n cutanbir, ttadfn inlmadn vr tinml.2- da anv ttals immatnv tamqqrant tallasin ku iä. 3- Ar ttaæzv iwrikn g iwlafn n ku tamsirt n umsawaä.

ad çëv asfti n imyagn «adf» d «als», smdv taflwitn usfti n umyag «aæz»

ad çëv

ad sniyvad ssftiv imyagn g warusmid

ku ass, (adf) inlmadn d tnlmadin vr tdala sin s sin. çë ziri ! (als) tanfust i ultmas. ku imalass, (als) titrit i tzlit afad ad tt tpsu.ku asgåas, (amç) ku ma lmdv g tinml.

Amyag «adf» g warusmidTtadfvTtadfd / Ttadft

ittadftettadf

nttadftettadfmtettadfmt

ttadfnttadfnt

Amyag «als» g warusmidTtalsvTtalsd / Ttalst

ittalstettals

nttalsteTtalsmteTtalsmt

Ttalsnttalsnt

Amyag «aæz» g warusmid... ...aæz…

… …aæz… … … …aæz

… … … …aæz… … … aæz

… … … … aæz…… … … … aæz… …

… … aæz…… … aæz … …

anamas n iburksn


85

ad stiv yan uwlaf, nnvmsv s isqsitn d yusan.ur tettuv ad nnvmsv :

- xf uwrik.- xf tmukrist.- xf ufssay n tmukrist.

ad nnvmsv xf twuri n imççyann

tirra

ad çëv iwlafn, nnvmsv s isqsitn d yusan. Ad awsv i yixf inu s tflwit n tasna 79.

Ad lmdv ad nnvmsv xf twuri n imççyann

isqsitn xf uwrik

- awtay nns

- anaw (arba / tarbat) - advar n tzdduvt nns

isqsitn xf tmukrist

- tiwuriwin n uwrik - imizitn n twuriwin nns - akud d udvar n twuri nns- Anaruz nns

isqsitn xf ufssay ntmukrist

- izrfan n imççyann

-anaw n izrfan ad-Asmrs n izrfan ad

imgni inä

86


tivmrt n tvri

lan amur : darsn tasvart nnsn, varsn taãvaët nnsn.Aynna ira ig t : mamc ma iga.illa xf tmizar n umaäal ad… : iqqan d var tmura n umaäal ad....asvan : iga lislam asvan n imuslmn.

amawal

is tssnm izrfan nnun a imççyann ?

1- ku arba d ku tarbat, lan amur nnsn g yism d tawja. 2- ku arba d ku tarbat, lan amur nnsn g udwas ifulkin, d wutci tn ittajjan ad

mvurn.3- ku arba d ku tarbat, lan amur nnsn g tinml. ad ssnn ad vrn, ad arin, ad ssiïïn,

ad urarn d ad swunfun.4- ku arba d ku tarbat, lan amur nnsn g usgmi.5- ku arba d ku tarbat, lan amur nnsn g uwqqr aynna ira ig t u^çuë nnsn d uælu nnsn niv

asvan nnsn.6-illa xf tmura n umaäal ad frgnt i imççyann sg umrmd waxxa iga win ayt uxam nnsn.7- ur illi xf urba niv tarbat ad skrn tiwuriwin icqqan.8- ku arba d ku tarbat, lan amur nnsn g usiwl s tlelli.9-illa xf tmura n umaäal ad frgnt i irban d trbatin immuoäën. 10- illa xf tmizar n umaäal ad ur sskcamnt tarwa nnsnt g imnvan illan ngratsnt d

tmizar yaän.tasuvlt n «izrfan n imççyann»

tilal n uwrar


88


imndi nnm, Alum nnm

tgga tqnannct adwal akd wuccn. msasan ad^ççun imndi. umi d tiwä tkrza, tssntitqnannct tkrrz. tnna as i wuccn: ugur auccn, ssiv iyi d afus. maca, irarxafs s taäãa: cmm, a taqnannct, krz ! nkk,ad dduv ad ïïfv addar inn, pma uriwïïi xafm.

tgga tqnannct, tagllint, tawuri nns. umi dyiwä unbdu, yuçv yimndi, tssntitqnannct tmjjr. tnna as i wuccn, amdwal nns:ugur a uccn, ssiv iyi d afus. maca,irar xafs wuccn s taäãa: cmm, ataqnannct, mjr! nkk, ad ëapv var yill ad t ïïfv pma ur xafm issfay. tmjr tqnannctigran, tgga imndi d taffiwin. Sg ssinni, tddu var wuccn, tuf it vas ittazzl,inïïu, ittirar g yijdi n yill. tnna as: aqqa, rxxu mjrv, ugur ad iyi tssivd afuspma ad nssrwt. maca, uccn, irar xafs s taäãa: nkk, ad dduv ad awiv aäu pma adtzzuzzrd. tugur tqnannct, tgllint, tssnti tssrwat. umi tsala, tbäa imndi xf ulum,tgga imndi g txuncay, tsbdd atmun, yus d vars wuccn, inna as: iwa, rxxu ad nbäa.nkk, ad ksiv imndi, cmm, ad tisid alum. trar xafs tqnannct: waxxa, maca, iqqan d add nawi inbäi pma ad ibäa jaranv. yaäãa wuccn, inna as: ëup, awi t id! ha ! ha ! ha !

tffv tqnannct. cway, uca tudf d. tzrv d s yijj n tzyawt, tarbu tt id. tnna as i wuccn:jjall, aqqa tggid tawuri nnk amntnna. yisiwuccn aäaë, ijjull aqqa igga tawuri nnsamntnna. xas, ijj n wuccay ad iffv sg tzyawtnni. isvuy wuccn, igåd. irwl s tazzla,iäaën ttawän as imjjan. Awarnas uccay, ixsad t iïïf. isvuyyu wuccn maëëa min vars gtmijja nns. iqqar as: «a lalla taqnannct inu!surf iyi, imndi nnm, alum nnm! a lalla taqnannctinu! imndi nnm, alum nnm!».

tanfust


89

tizlit

tirart

Ur riv ad mmtv

Ur riv ad mmtv

Ar d sfldv i taïãa n ifrax g umaäal.

Ur riv ad mmtv

Ar d ijjawn ku afrux g ivrman.

Ur riv ad mmtv

Ar d annayv tirbatin qqap jaj n tinmal.

Ur riv ad mmtv

Ar d amçn im^ççyann amur nnsn d yusan.

Ad afv tiguriwin immaln mani g illa umur nnsn i im^ççyann.

Awrar adlis aswunfu awrav Tinml ayur insi

ayt uxam askka utci ismvurn urti asgmi tiï afrag

ism tamazivt

adwas içiln

90


Agadir ifawn

Agadir ifawn,ikllan amanifaw v ignwan, ifaw i wakal kul ma ad d tmaggart ntta a f isawlgan angur n tumrt issn tn ku yan.

zzin n ugadir ifaw, iga zun d ayyurifka tifawt i wakal, ifka tt i ignwaninna v nn illa umallay, ar t id ittvawaliv t inn lkmn timitar n ufulki ad çëëanistara gis, ifjjij iëup ad tthnnan.

zzin n ugadir ifaw, iga zun d ayyurhad luäa, hann imudal, ijddign d wamanlbpë zun d nnqqrt, amlal nns gan urvfulkin imuran, ijaëifn lli olanin afulki n tvazut, azuzwu d taääangiwin

Agadir ifawn,ikllan amanifaw v ignwan, ifaw i wakal kul ma ad d tmaggart ntta a f isawlgan angur n tumrt issn tn ku yan.

imuzzar n ida utanan, iwin d amanaçëu nns gan asafar, i kigan d waïïan.tiznit, tfëp s imazzaln, tqqn tanbalintafrawt, tsrs nn lluz immimn d wataytaznaxt, tfëp s inbgiwn, tssa tikäifin

inaçurn amarg fizyuntaqaëiät tuddizt «agadir ifawn» 2005.

izlan

91

tasugrt 7 : assfru n tumant tamassant

asntl d usurs n umsawaä : asddi amaddur

tizmmar n umsawaäu ad çëv arra, aæzv tumant ittwasfran.u ad aæzv ifëäiãn n warra.u ad ssfruv ifëäisn n warra s tbridt tamssfrawt d yusan.u ad ssfruv tumanin nniän n usddi amaddur.

tizmmar n tvriu ad vrv, rmsv aäëiã amssfraw.u ad aæzv tumant ittwasfran g uäëiã.u ad d ssufvv sg uäëiã ifëäiãn n tumant ittwasfran.u ad d ssufvv sg uäëiã tawnavt n usddi amaddur.u ad d ssufvv ammakn imssfrawn illan g uäëiã.u ad aæzv asnay n uäëiã amssfraw.


u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s talviwin n tfada.u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s twila tattwavt.

2. asftiu ad ssftiv imyagn g warusmid.

tizmmar n tirrau ad ssudsv aäëiã amssfraw s tawsa n iwlafn.u ad ariv aäëiã amssfraw s tawsa n iwlafn.

tindrt 3: afgan

da yakka wutci azmar

92


amsawa^^ä

mamk ittili usddi amaddur?

amdya n usddi amaddur :

tindrt 2: amudrtindrt 1 : amvay


93

1. ad çëv tasna n uçlmaä, iniv ma xf d tiwi. 2. ad iniv is jjun çëiv zun d a¨rra ILLAN G tasna n uçlmaä d mani.

1. ad çëv tasna n uçlmaä, afv ifëäiãn gis illan (azwl, amdya,iwlafn)

2. min illan g uzwl? 3. man taguri n usqsi illan g uzwl? max?4. man amdya ittwasfran? 5. ma ad ismunn ngr umdya d iwlafn?6. mannawt n tindar ad illan g umdya n usddi n tasna n uçlmaä. ma ad gant?7. ma ad ismunn ngr tindar ad?8. ad çëv iwlafn sg 1 ar 3, ssfruv mamk ittili usddi amaddur.

1. ad çëv iwlafn ad, ssfruv asddi amddur.

2. ad awsv i yixf inu s tflwit ad :

amsawa^^ä

ad çëv

ad ssnv ad ssfruv mamk ittili usddi amaddur

ad ssfruv asddi amaddur yaän

imaddarn

addag tamurvi agru/aliga ifivr/alåmaä igidr

tiguriwin issfrunasvun ngr issfrutn

- acku / iddv / minzi; - afad ad / pma ad;- vmkann af / s man aya /

aynna a xf.

tiguriwin issudusnissfrutn

- g umzwaru;- ilmma /day / uca;- dav / div; - g umggaru.

tamawalt

- amaddar, IMADDarn ;- tafukt ; tindrt, tindar ;- utci/ amtcu ;- azmar.

94


mamk ittbbi usddi amaddur?

tivri

adal timlçit tagant ayyis n waman angmarislman

da immal usddi amaddur ma ad icttan mi. da issntay s umvay ismd s umdlap. ivtëça yat sg tindar nns, rad ibbi usddi amaddur am min imsarn g yan ivrmamççyan, g tmazirt n kungu g ifriqya. g yivrm ad, myarn imzdavn ad cttan islman nna gmmrn sg wasif. maca, ass xf wass,ar ttidrusn islman g wasif allig afuän. max ?

sin isgåasn dat n wufuä n islman, sskmän imzdavn tagant pma ad ssiriwn ivrm nnsn.tagant ad, av ttafan iysan n waman utci nnsn. imudar ad, kudnna ccan, ar ttddun s wasif.da gis skarn timl^çit nnsn. timlçit ann ad ictta wadal nna ttettn islman. maca, sg maisskmä ufgan tagant, ffvn tt iysan n waman, tbbi tml^çit, yafuä wadal. s man aya, urqqimin islman nna gmmrn imzdavn n yivrm ad.


95

tivri

ad ssiriwv amawal inuamdlap : amudr igmmrn imudar yaän.tindar : amagut n tindrt, imaddarn ittilin g usddi amaddur. myarn ad cttan islman : nnumn ad ttettn islman / walfn ad ttettn islman. Am imsarn g.. : zun d mklli ijëan g.../am uynna ijëan g…afuän : ur qqimin. mmndan.sskmän tagant : jdrn tagant / svusn tagant.

ad afv imnawayn n tguriwin ad:iv : .................... s man aya : .................... am : ....................pma ad : ....................

amawal

ad rarv xf isqsitn ad 1. ma ad issfraw u^äëiã ad? mamk tssnt?2. ma ad igan asddi amaddur?3. milmi ayd ittbbi usddi amaddur?4. ad d ssufvv sg uäëiã max allig ibbi usddi amaddur g yivrm.5. ma ad ismunn ngr tagant d islman?6. ad iniv amnad inu xf tmukrist n ayt yivrm ad.

ad ssnv asnay n uäëiã llant këaät n tfulin g uäëiã ad:- azwl d uwlaf, tasddart tazwarayt, tasddart n ussfru.

1. man invmisn nttaf g uzwl d iwlafn n uäëiã?2. ad afv tafult n ussfru g uäëiã, iniv mamk ssnv. 3. ad iniv man anaw iga uäëiã ad. ad iniv mamk ssnv.

armasad ur nsskmaä tagant !

da nssmras talva n tfada kudnna nra ad nsrs tafada i kra n tigawt. mac…ad = mala...ad = iv…rad niv mc ur…ad = mala ur…ad = iv ur…rad

ad ssnv

96


ad zdiv tiwinas s talviwin n tfada1. nsmun arras. nsvuda turtit nnv.2. da issa aæfay. imvr kigan.3. tlla tafukt d waman. mvrn imvayn.4. illa unçaë. yili yimndi. 5. nttbbi addagn. ttili tnzruft.

tajëëumt

ad sniyv

ad zdiv tiwinas s talviwin n tfada1. ur illi unçaë. idrus yimndi.2. ur llin imvayn. mmttn imudar. 3. ur llin imvayn. ibbi usddi amaddur.

ad sniyv

1. talviwin n tfada

1. bbin imzdavn addagn. iëça usddi amaddur.- mc da ttbbin imzdavn addagn, ad iëç usddi amaddur.- mala ttbbin imzdavn addagn, ad iëç usddi amaddur.- iv ar ttbbin imzdavn addagn, rad iëç usddi amaddur.

ad çëv

2. ur llin waman. tbdd tudrt.- mc ur llin waman, ad tbdd tudrt. - mala ur llin waman, ad tbdd tudrt.- iv ur llin waman, rad tbdd tudrt.

ad çëv

ad ur nttbbi addagn !

ssizdigat av tawnnaät nnv


97

tajëëumt

da ttilin yits n imyagn g twila tattwavt s usmrs n «ttwa». da ittmsasa umyag g twila tattwavt akd wassav nna t i^äfuën.

ad snflv tiwinas vr tawila tattwavt

1. ssnn middn tamazirt nnv s tmazirt n lmvrib................................................................................................................................................

2. gmrn middn izm amggaru n wa^ïlaã.

...............................................................................................................................................

3. ëçan ibuvas addagn n yidgl.

...............................................................................................................................................

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

2. tawila tattwavt

1. icca ifivr agru. ittwatc ugru.2. igmr igidr tiskrin. ttwagmrnt tskrin.3. ssnn inlmadn tavarast n usfru tettwassn tvarast n usfru

ad çëv

izm / Ayrad abavus idgl

98


1. ad ssftiv imyagn g warusmid- (ml) anv islmadn d tslmadin aïïaã n tvawsiwin.-(gr) afëaä g udvar nns, mc trid ad tvudu twnnaät.-ku ayyur n cutanbir, (sv) tnlmadin d inlmadn idlisn imaynutn.-ku ass, (fl) tadala nnv tzddig.-ku tikklt nna tdda tawja nnv vr tagant niv aftas, (fl) advar nns izddig.

2. ad ssftiv amyag «fl» g warusmid

ad çëv asfti n imyagn «ml» d «gr» g warusmid, smdv taflwit n usfti n umyag«sv».

asftiimyagn «ml», «gr», «sv» d «fl» g warusmid

1. ar anv tmmal tsugrt ad assfru n usddi amaddur.2. immal anv u^äëiã n tvri mamk ittbbi usddi amaddur.3. da nggar afëaä g udvar nns pma ad nszdig tawnnaät nnv.4. ku asgåas, ssavnt tnlmadin d inlmadn imassn n tvri.5. ur ar ffalv imddukkal inu g ubrid.

ad çëv

amyag «ml» g warusmid

mmalv

tmmald /tmmalt

immal

tmmal

nmmal

tmmalm

tmmalmt

mmaln

mmalnt

amyag «gr» g warusmid

ggarv

tggard /tggart

iggar

tggar

nggar

tggarm

tggarmt

ggarn

ggarnt

amyag «sv» g warusmid

s… …vv

ts… …vd /ts… …vt

is... ... v

ts... ... v

ns... ... v

ts... ... vm

ts... ... vmt

s... ... vn

s... ... vnt

da nssftay imyagn zun d «ml», «gr», «sv» d «fl» g warusmid s wallas n uskkilamzwaru n umyag d tmrnut n uvri «a» amdya : ml mmal gr ggar

sv ssav fl ffalnçäaë ad nssmrs «da», «ar» niv «la» dat n imyagn ad.

ad ssnv

ad ariv a^^äëiã amssfraw


99

tirra

ad ssudsv tiwinas sg 1 ar 8 s tawsa n iwlafn ad.

ad lmdv ad ariv a^äëiã amssfraw

1. s man aya, iqqan d ad nfrg ku tindrt n usddi amaddur. 2. mc yafu^ä kra n umudr g usddi amaddur, rad mmtn imudar nna t ittettn. 3. aqaymëun d titrit n yill ar cttan tadalut. 4. awd nttni, da tn cttan islman imqqrann am ïïun. 5. islman imqqrann, ar tn igmmr ufgan, iskr sisn tirmt nns. 6. mamk ittili usddi amaddur g yill ? 7. llan g yill a^ïïa^ã n wanawn n imaddarn : imvayn d tdalut d islman. 8. ar ictta uwqqas ïïun.

ad çëv iwlafn, ariv aäëiã amssfraw

ur ttettuv: 1. ad srsv asqsi xf usddi amaddur ad.2. ad nkdv aynna rad ssfruv.3. ad ssfruv s usmrs :

- n tguriwin issudusn issfrutn : g umzwaru, ilmma / day / uca, g umggaru.- n tguriwin issfrun asvun ngr issfrutn : acku / iddv / minzi.- n talviwin n tfada : mc / iv / mala.

amvay ilan tikunda takkalt aylal uccn

mnnaw n wanawn n imaddarn ad illan g usddi amaddur ?llan smmus n wanawn n imaddarn g usddi amaddur.

1. imsyufa : g umzwaru n usddi amaddur, nttaf imvaynam tuga d waddagn d ijddign. imaddarn ad, nqqarasn imsyufa minzi ssmarn matca nnsn s ixfawn nnsn stawsa n tafukt d waman d umazir.

2. imstuga : nttaf imudar am tvaät d udadd ugbur. imaddarn ad, da asn nttiniimstuga iddv da ttettn imvayn am tuga dwalim d waqqayn n is^æla.

3. imsksumn : llan dav imaddarn zun dtakkalt d ugru d wuccn d yizm.imaddarn ad, ar asn nttini imsksumnacku ar cttan aksum n imudar ya^än.

4. inarmutn : llan altu imaddarn am ufgan. imaddarn ad, nqqarasn inarmutn minzi ttettn imvayn d uksum.

5. imssrciyn : g umggaru n usddi amaddur, da ttilin kran imaddarn nna ittddrn ddaw n wakal, zun d ibxxuyn dtwkka d iårsln. imaddarn ad, ar sfruruyn imaddarnmmutnin. ar sigsn cttan kra, ajjn kra, ig amazir i imvayn.

100


tivmrt n tvri

tilal n uwrar


102


tirja n umksa

tuva ijj umksa irk^æs var ijj n bab n txswin d ifunasn. ku ass, tuva t ikssi cwaytsg trussi, ismuna tt g yijj n tqdipt i yuyl g tnwalt nns. umi tt iccur, inna g yixfnns: trussi a, ad t xmmrv i wussan ibarcann.

ijj n wass, i^^ëggp d sgtrwsa. i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ççl g tnwalt, ucayili ittxa^^^^^^^^^^ëa^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ã. ixzar gtqdipt snnj nns, uca yiliittarja. inna as: «ih ! ataqdipt. aqqa, ad zznzvtrussi nnm s frank. ad sigssvv ict n txsi. tixsi nni, adtaru tixswin nniän. ad ggvtpimmrt. sg ssnni, ad ttzznzv, ad svv tifunasin. adarunt tiynduzin. ad tnt zznzv,ad svv tilvmin. tilvmin nni,ad arwnt ijouän. ad ggnttpimmrt tmvar. iwa, xmi vadwlv d bu wagra amqqran, adssilyv ijj n ibrgmmiimvar. ad as qqarn iwdan:«cnna mara inna tt !».

ibbirh wul nns, innupmz, icmzg uoddis, uca irni, inna : «ad rzuv ad awiv ict n tmvart tcna a^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ï^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ïaã. ur vars butsarwas. ad vari yili ijj upnjir ivuda, yif maëëa ipnjirn. ad t ssymv, ad tsvrv. ad ilmd tivit. maca, mala igga ãëabt niv yugi ad yisi s wawal inu, ad t wtvs ukccuä a. ad as ggv : «ddaf, ddaf !»

umi, yisi umksa akccuä nns g ujnna, iväë d taqdipt nni n trussi xf uzllif nns, ucatëëç. tnnvl as d xf yiri d uorur !

tanfust


103

tasmunt n tuda

zikk, llig ar sawaln imudar, tlla yat tgujilt tar immas g taddart nnsn nttat dbabas d tmïïuät n babas d istmas sg babas. tagujilt ad, ism nns tuda.

iddv ur tt tpmil tmïïuät n babas, tgra vifs agåa n taddartkul. sg ma ayd d ttnqqar tafukt, d tuda tsmun, tssirid, tssnwa.ur da ttafa ad tkmz ixf nns, qqimnt istmas da tturarnt.

mani æn tlla yat tydit vr middn ad, ism nns tasmunt,tozz cigan vr tuda, ar dids tbïïu aynna n imiq nwutci nna as takka tmïïuät n babas.

yan wass, tlla tuda ar tszdig taddart, tsli tydit da as tsawal :

«ddu ad tswunfud , adj iyi ad am smunvtaddart». tëçm gis tuda alln d yimi,tnna as : «is tssnd ad tsiwld ?»

tïãa tydit, tnna as i tuda «ddu, dduvr tvmrt nna g nttetta hat srsv am cagis». tddu tuda vr unsa nna myarntda gis ttettant, taf nn utci azddag,anaäfat ivms s yan lcttan umlil.ttc, tsu, tavul d vr tsmunt taftaddart tmun, utci inwa, iobannaridn. tnna as i tydit nns :

«mimc tggid i uya ad t tsmunt ?» trar d vifs tnna as :

«ma ayd km iddan. sg wass ad, ur sar ttasi anzwum i awd imiqq».

zrin wussan, tannay tmïïuät n babas n tuda, tarbibt nns tavul tdus,tavul tvuda; tvalis d anct n twuri nna ttgga tuda ayd tt isvudan. tkks as tt, tgr tt vr istis. maniæn, isla memmis n ugllid n tmazirt nna s tvudi n tuda, yazn d imazann nns, ittr tt, yawltt. tawi dids tuda tasmunt vr abrgmmi nna as iska ugllid.

tanfust

104


tiddukkla !

yan wass, ikla nn yan uvëäa imççiyn g bëëa. llig d ikcm s taddart, tsaqsa t immas:«mani g nn tklit ar vila?- ar ttirarv d umddakæl inu amucc.- max ur tssint! avëäa d umucc ur jjun gin imddukkal!- max?- acku, iv yufa umucc avëäa, ar

t ictta! vmkan a xf d iqqanad sul dids ur ttirart.

- waxxa! tanmmirt xfissfrutn ad a immainu pnnanu!»

amucc, vd nttan, tsqsa tyimmas : «mani g nn tklit arvila?- ar ttirarv d umddakæl

inu, avëäa.- max ur tssint! amucc d

uvëäa, ur jjun ginimddukkal!

- max?- acku, nkknin n imucca, ar nctta

ivëäayn ! vmkan a xf d iqqanad tcct amddakæl nna nnk askka!

- waxxa! tanmmirt xf issfrutn ada imma inu pnnanu!»

llid askka, ar d ittnqqar umucc tiflut n taddart n uvëäa: «ffv d a amddakæl inuad nirar!- uhu! ur ad nn ffvv, acku issfrutn nna illan g yixf nnk, ad illan g winu!»

tanfust

tasugrt 8 : assn^çi xf ustay n tazzulin

Asntl d usurs n umsawaä : tazzulin

tizmmar n umsawaäu ad ^çëv, aæzv tavawsa nna xf illa ussn^çi.u ad d ssufvv inçatn imakadn d inçatn inmgaln. u ad stiv ca n tazzult, fkv inçatn inu s usmrs n tguriwin n ussnçi.

tizmmar n tvriu ad vrv, skuv anamk n uäëiã amssnçay.u ad afv tazzult nna xf illa ussnçi.u ad ssufvv inçatn imakadn d inçatn inmgaln.u ad aæzv asnay n uäëiã amssnçay.

tizmmar n tjëëumt d usfti1- tajëëumt

u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s imassn n ussnçi.u ad rmsv, sniyv tiwinas s imçlayn arunmiln.

2- asftiu ad ssftiv imyagn g warusmid s «ad».

tizmmar n tirrau ad smdv taflwit s tikki n inçatn imakadn d inçatn inmgaln xf kra n

tazzult.u ad ariv aäëiã amssnçay xf ca n tazzult nni ttxsv.

105

106


amsawa^^ä

man tazzult txsd ad tggd xmi va tmvrd ? maymmi?

«iv mqqurv, riv ad gv «nkki, ur riv ad gv tamarirt ackuamarir afad ad sslkmv ur dari agëä ifulkin. yuf iyi adtibratin n tayri d ufra.» gv tamssasfrt afad ad sujjiv imu^äan.»

«xmi va mvrv, xsv ad dwlv «ncc, yif vari ad gv amssxsid tamstant pma ad bddv xf minzi issnjam middn.»izrfan n im^ççyann.»

«adday mvurv, riv ad gv «nkk, ur nniv ad gv tansramt, flän iyi Ansram akswat pma ad d ssufvv ifassn. mc ufiv ad gv tinbäit iddvsg ifassn inu iskkinn çilnin.» riv ad smsasav ngr middn.»


107

1. ad çëv tasna n uçlmaä, iniv ma xf d iwin iwlafn. 2. ad iniv ma ismunn ngr iwlafn ad.

1. mnnaw n isqsitn ad illan g tasna n uçlmaä. ma xf d yiwi kuasqsi?

2. ma xf isawal ku awrik? mamk isawal xf ustay nns?3. ad iniv is masasan iwrikn xf ustay nns, iniv mamk ssnv.4. ad d ssufvv inçatn imakadn d inçatn inmgaln. 5. “ur tlli kra n tazzult yufn tnniän”, wc amnad nnk.

-ad stiv tazzult xsv, iniv max?-ad stiv tazzult nna ur riv, iniv max?

ad awsv i yixf inu s imassn n ussnçi n tflwit ad :

amsawa^^ä

ad çëv

Ad ssnv ad ssn^çiv

Ad ssn^çiv

taslmadt

amkni

asbbab

tazzult nna riv

xsv ad gv… riv ad gv…minzi / acku /iddv …pma ad / afd ad…mqqar /waxxa…maca…

tazzult ur xsv

ur riv ad gv…ur xsv ad gv…minzi / acku /iddv …pma ad / afad ad…mqqar /waxxa…maca…

maëëa tazzulin varsnt tibvurin d twiva. tga tazzult n unvmas yat sg tazzulin nna xf

ur msasan middn. llan yinni gis i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^çaëën aïïaã n tvariwin,

ilin winna gis i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ttannayn kigan n wagarn.

tga tazzult n unvmas, vr yinni gis i^çëëan

tibvurin, annuëçm xf umaäal; minzi anvmas

ittmuddu g tmazirt nns d tin bëëa, Pma ad

irzu invmisn nna issiwiä i middn. tazzult

ad, addur nns imqqur, acku ttajja anvmas

ad imsagar akd inmvurn n tdamsa d tussna d

tsrtit. s man aya issiriw unvmas tussna nns d

tin middn.

maca tga tazzult n unvmas, dar winna gis içëëan

tiwiva, tin tmara, iddv tawuri ad, gis

bahra n tmukrisin d imizitn.

kigan n immuddutn ttajjan

Anvmas ig^åj xf twacunt nns, ajjn

t ad yakka udm nns i imizitn n

imnvan. vas g usgåas n 2007

mmutn g imnvan ugar n 77 n unvmas

g tmnaäin n umaäal.

waxxa tga tazzult n unvmas tin

imxumbar, llan wnni tt ittirin,

acku da sslkamn, s tazzult ad,

invmisn i middn.

108


tazzult n unvmas

tivri


109

tibvurin : min icnan g tazzult /aynna i^çiln g tazzult.tiwiva : min ur ivudin g tazzult / aynna ur ifulkin g tazzultAddur : atig axatar.ig^åj xf twacunt nns : yaggug xf tawja nns niv xf ayt uxam nns.Ajjn t ad yakka udm nns : ttjjan t ad iwc udm nns.

amawal

tivri

ad rarv xf isqsitn ad1. man tazzult xf isawal uäëiã ?2. is msasan middn g umnad nnsn xf tazzult ad ?3. ma ad igan amnad n yinni ittxsn tazzult ad? ssufv

d inçatn nnsn.4. ma ayd igan amnad n winna ur ittirin tazzult ad ? ssufv d inçatn nnsn.5. mamk isala u^äëiã ad ?6. wc amnad nnk xf tazzult ad.

Ad ssnv asnay n uäëiã amssnçayllant këaät n tfulin g uäëiã ad:1. tazwarayt : tankda n uynna xf illa ussnçi.2. tafult n ussnçi : inçatn imakadn d inçatn inmgaln.3. tafult tamggarut : tikki n umnad n imuran.

ad vrv aäëiã :- afv tasddart g llan inçatn imakadn.- afv tasddart g llan in^^çatn inmgaln.- iniv min iqqnn tasddart tamggarut vr tsddarin yaänin.

armas

anvmas n tunnunt

tamsmnidt n invmisn

110


tajëëumt

1. imassn n ussnçi

- ixs masin ad ig amssxsi. tazzult a, tssnjam iwdan sg tmssi.- ixs masin ad ig amssxsi minzi tazzult a tssnjam iwdan sg tmssi.

- ira yidir ad ig amarir. tazzult ad, ar tsslkam tibratin n tayri d ufra.- ira yidir ad ig amarir acku tazzult ad ar tsslkam tibratin n tayri d ufra.

- tra nadya ad tg tinbäit. tazzult ad, da tsmsasa ngr middn. - tra nadya ad tg tinbäit iddv tazzult ad da tsmsasa ngr middn.

ad çëv

ad çëv

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

da nssmras «minzi», «acku» d «iddv» afadad nfk tamntilt n kra n tvawsa.

minzi = acku = iddv

ad ssnv

nssmras maca pma ad nwc amnad anmgal

ad zdiv tiwinas s minzi / iddv / acku1. txs nadya ad tg tamstant. tazzult ad, ttbdda xf izrfan.2. tra titrit ad tg tamssasfrt. tazzult ad, tssujjuy middn. 3. ira yitri ad ig anvmas. tazzult ad, ar tsslkam invmisn i middn.

- tazzult n unvmas, addur nns imvr. illa gis waïïaã n tmara.- tazzult n unvmas, addur nns imvr, maca illa gis waïïaã n tmara.

amarir

2. imçlayn arunmiln

maëëa tazzulin, varsnt tibvurin d twiva.qqap tazzulin, vursnt tibvurin d twiva. tazzulin akæ, darsnt tibvurin d twiva.

ad çëv

ad ssnv

ad sniyv

imçlayn arunmiln, ur da ttmsasan akd tguriwin nna d munn. maëëa = qqap = Akæ

1.Ad smdv tiwinas s «maëëa» / «qqap» / «Akæ»- tazzulin ..., darsnt addur amqqran.- ... tazzulin ttettrnt aïïaã n twuri. - ... tazzulin, gisnt tamara.

2.Ad sniyv tiwinas ad s usmrs n «maëëa» / «qqap» / «Akæ»- timddukkal n tifawt, ttxsnt tazzult n unaçuë.- middn, da ttirin tamazirt nnsn.- inlmadn d tnlmadin, ar ttirin tanuëzmt.


111

tajëëumt

ad sniyv

ad zdiv tiwinas s maca- riv ad gv amarir. ur dari ag^ëä.- xsv ad gv amssxsi. tssagåad iyi tmssi. - riv ad gv amssayl. digi timlillay.

imssayln

amskar

112


nzmmr ad nsmrs imyagn g warusmid s «ad» akd tiguriwin am : iqqan d, yuf, icna, ifulki, riv, xsv, viyv…

ad çëv asfti n imyagn «gmr» d «adf» d «sv» g warusmid

asfti

ad ssnv

imyagn g warusmid s «ad»

- ifulki ad ngmmr islman g wakud nnsn. - iqqan d ad ttadfn inlmadn s tinml ku ayyur n cuttanbir. - yuf ad tssavt imassn n tvri dat n ukccum n tinml.

ad çëv

Ad gmmrv ad ttadfv ad ssavv Ad tgmmrd /t ad ttadfd/t Ad tssavd/t Ad igmmr ad ittadf Ad issav Ad tgmmr ad tettadf Ad tssav Ad ngmmr ad nttadf Ad nssav

Ad tgmmrm ad ttadfm Ad tssavm Ad tgmmrmt ad tettadfmt Ad tssavmtAd gmmrn ad ttadfn Ad ssavn Ad gmmrnt ad ttadfnt Ad ssavnt

ad sniyv

1. ad ssftiv imyagn g warusmid s «ad»- ittxs masin (adf) g tsdlast n tinml. - ar ttirin ifrxan d tfrxin (sv)

timlsit tamaynut. - iqqan d (gmr) ingmarn ij^äaä g wakud n

tgmart nnsn.

2. Ad ssftiv imyagn « ^ëçm», «als», «ml»g warusmid s «ad».

angmar d uydi nns


113

1. ad stiv yat tazzult.2. ad srsv inçatn imakadn n tazzult ad.3. ad srsv inçatn inmgaln n tazzult ad.4. Ad ur ttuv ad smrsv imassn n ussnçi.

ad ariv aäëiã amssnçay

tirra

ad stiv yat tazzult, afv inçatn, smdv taflwit ad.

ad lmdv ad ariv aäëiã amssnçay

amsgnaf

amssal

aslmadamstan

inbäi

in^çatntazzult inçant imakadn ................................................. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................

in^çatn inmgaln ................................................. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................

........................................

Acku = minzi = iddv, …

pma ad = afad ad……

s man aya = aynna a xf = vmkann a f

mqqar = waxxa

maca

tazzulin nni xf ur jjin nslallan ca n iwdan ttggn kra n tazzulin nni xf ur jjin nslag tmazirt nnv.g karulina n yiççlmä, illan g tmurt n amirika, danttafa ca n middn, tawuri nnsn, ssgman ivlaln pma adggn sigsn ampizwar ittilin ku asgåas g tmurt nnsn.g tmizar n urubba, llan kra n middn, tawuri nnsn, ttawiniyyäan n wiyya^ä pma ad tn ssufvn ad ssaran g turtitin dtaganin.s man aya, nzmmr ad nini: «ku ijj d twuri nns !».

114


tivmrt n tvri

akal n tmvarintga «tmsmunt n wakal n tmvarin» yat sg tmsmunin illan g yiççlmä n lmvrib.tamsmunt ad, tusi anzgum n ufragd waray n idqqi nni igan sgtazzulin tizaykutin n tmizar nyill agrakal. «tamsmunt n wakal ntmvarin», tsmutti tawuri nidqqi nna izdin vas d ifckan syat n twuri nna iqqnn s t^çu^ëi. dvi,nttafa kigan n iskkinn ittwaggn sgidqqi. iskkinn ad, gisn iælaniçiln d wunuvn nna igan timitar ntussna tamazivt. tawuri n tmsmunt ad, tla addur amqqran, acku da tsmun ngr tussna tazaykut dtussna tamaynut.

tilal n uwrar


amkraz d tarwa nns

yuca ijj n uwssar s wussan nns tt^ëapn ttudrusn,tudrt nns tg^gur ad tbdd. tuva iwdan, maëëa,ttlavan as amkraz amivis. Minzi, tudrt nns amntlla iska tt s twuri n tmurt. s man aya, iggaaïïaã n wagra. umi d iwän wussan nns ad immt,ilava xf tarwa nns ad d asn vr uxxam mani illa.udfn vars, imïïawn g tiïïawin. inna asn : «qqnmtawurt d tqqimm arndad inu !» ixzar xf ufusi d uçlmaä, iãwä g tmurt, inäëtamuvli nns g udmawn n tarwa nns, uca inna asn : «slt a tarwa inu min awm va iniv ! aqqa, g tmurtnnv illa gis waïïaã n wurv. maca, ur ssinv man ansa g ittwaffr. s man aya, mala txsmad tggm agra, iqqan d ad xafs tvçm, pma ad ttafm. iqqan d ad tggm maëëa tizmmarnwm pma ad t id tkksm».isqinft uwssar amivis, uca irni, inna : «varwm, a tarwa inu, ad tzznzm acal nwm !aqqa, acal a, d wnni d içuëan nwm, d wnni d ijjin imvarn nwm. d wnni knniw d issvmyn,issymn ar ami tmvarm. tudrt nwm, a tarwa inu, tssur akd tmurt nwm. S man aya, malatxsm ad tafm urv vzat tamurt nwm, rzut ansa mani illa !». immut umkraz amivis g uyur n vuct. Umi t näln tarwa nns, kkrn ad vzn tamurt, rzzun xfwurv d tbanyut. Nqcn acal tivmart, tivmart. ur jjin ansa ur t nqicn. aCal, idwl ifif.Maca, walu, ur ufin min asn inna babatsn ! swingmn akdyixf nnsn, nnan as : umi, ur nufi urv, iqqan d ad gisnççu imndi. Asgåas nni, yus d uvmmuy. twca tmurt tayafut.ccurn tarwa n umkraz amivis tisarfin, ggin agra. ku asgåas, nqqcn, crrzn, qqazn tamurt. maca, urttifn urv nni ! g wansa ad t afn, tticc asn tmurtafars n imndi d igumma, d tfsut. immrni wagrannsn, immrni usnddi, ccurnt tisarfin nnsn. Asgåas awarni usgåas, rmsn, tarwa n umkrazamivis, tivit n babatsn.

116


tanfust


117

Awïïuf d ubarjuj

ikka tt inn yan uwïïuf d yan ubarjuj zdvn g yan waddag amqqran. abarjuj da izzrayass ma ayd ila g izlan. lkamanja g ufus, allun g uäaë, izlan g imi...da ittaylal ingrigdjign d isælaar ittirar :

«tçilt a tudrt, tçilt a tafukt,Axiknid a ussan irvan !Axiknid a ussan ivzzafn !Plan igdjign d waman n ivzran !...»

Awïïuf, ntta, illa da ismuttur irdn g inurar, dtmçin g imrdal. ma ayd ila wass, ur da itsula...izri unbdu, yiwä umwan, awïïuf d ubarjuj ku yangisn iäfar tawuri nns. imil, han tagrst tsugr d s udfl d usmmiä d wussanigzlaln. abarjuj, igllin, immv as uçnnaë, ibzg as wallun, bbint as tgzwin n lkamanja.iqqim ar yalla. Ar ittini:

«Ap nns i ddunit ! tamxibt itbëëamn,ddan wussan ivudan, iwän d wussan n tmara d buhyyuf,mani km a tafukt, mani k a anrvi ?»

Awïïuf, ntta, iqqn d vifs tiflut. tasraft nns tuff syirdn d tmçin. Almssi nns, gis utci d unrvi. da disuggur sg usëjm ar ittannay adfl ivms i umrdul.

yan wass, han abarjuj da vifs d ikkat tiflut, ar ittini:«a gma awïïuf ! ëçm iyi ad rvv imiqq, ëzm iyi ad tcv ca. ad ur tettut açawan inu,ad ur tettut izlan inu...»maca iqqur as wul i uwïïuf. inna as: «ddu ! mc da tirart g unbdu, iwa dvi cïïps usmmiä».

tanfust

inurar : idvarn nna g nsrwat imndi.tasraft : axbu ivzan ddaw wakal, da gis nsrus imndi.

amawal

118


manza k inn?

manza k inn a amkraz manza tizzla nnun manza izmaz lli zrininafulki manza t inn ?

manza k inn a amkraztaåmat inu manza k innmanza tisrfin n tmçin ?ixaban n wudi d tammntmanza iznæaä v taganinmanza aådal n zznbup d llimmanza k inn a amkraz tizzla n ufulki, manza tt inn ? .

lpusin ajgunsg tzlfin n ulili. al aqlam. agadir 2007. tasna tiss 14.

tizlit

tga tamunt tadusi

g yan uzmz lli izrin, ikka tt inn yan urgaz awssar, dars këaä ifrxan. ikãuä iglliniv immut, ad bäun tarwa nns, tëç tawja nns...iggawr ar iswingim ma rad iskr afadad tn ismun.yan wass ivra i tarwa nns, ifk i ku yan gisn yat tkccuät, yini asn: «riv ad çëv maad gitun içäaën ad iëç takccuät nns»... kra igat yan gisn iëç tt dvya.issufv d uwssar këaät tkccuäin yaänin,ismun tnt s ifili. yinna i tarwa nns:«vilad riv ad çëv ma ad içäaën gitun adiëç tikccuäin ad imunn»... Awd yan gisn ur içäaë ad tnt iëç!inna uwssar i tarwa nns: «iv tbäam, rad tëçim zun d tikccuäin bäanin. maca, iv tmunm,han tamunt tga tadusi. Swingmat a tarwa inu g wawal ad.»

tanfust

119

tamawalt n imnawayn

amawal n imnawayn

tasugrt 1ad tftu : ad tddu / ad tëapad vrn i : ad lavan iadday : kudnna, milmi mmaagayyu : ixf / azllif, aqrruajäiä : agäiäakæ : maëëa / qqapamivis : upëic / ifukksaqrzaz : amrjijju/ amcpap/azqram ar as ttinin : qqarn as ar gis ismuqqul : da gis ittraoa / ixzzar daysar ikkmz : icmmz / ikmmzar ingg^ä : ar ilçça/ ihkæaar swingimn : ttxmmamn / ttxaëëaãnatbir : adbir aylliv ëmin : ar ami upln/ allig uplnazzar : acwwafg ugnsu : g ugns, g daxriäwa g ujnna : yayl g ignnaibbaskarn : Accarn, axbacniccä : ipruäjäict n tãïïa : yan ucïïup/ yat tãïïat / askkiä icucf : iftp, ioumiïïf : yumçiknu : yadr/ yudr/ipudrimikr : amxxar/ acffarimyar : innumis ka içëa : var içëa/ vas içëaittamç dar middn : ittïïf sg middnkccmv : ttadfv kra : cakudnna : milmi mma/ addayllig d yusa : umi d yusa, lliv d yuckallig nlkm : umi niwäma ad iga : min ionamas ittwassn ? : s minzi ittwassn?mcta : cpal / mcknufa nn : nufa dinnnwca as : nca as/ nfka aspma ad : afad adtadawt : aorurtaggurt : tiflut/ tawwurttayl : tafru / täwa

120

timukrisin : imxumbartisgniwin : tisinaftjla nufa tt! : Tzla naf tt!/ twääë nufi tt!ttlavan as : ar as aqqranumi : llig, llivur jjun ifka kra i awd yan : ur jjin iwca ca i ca n yijjur jjun : ur jjinvifi : xafi / fllativudanin : fulkinin/ cnAn yan imikk : yan imiqq/ xas ucayan wass : ijj n wassyugi ur iri

tasugrt 2ad iswunfu : ad isunfu, ad izgnfaadf : kcmadida : azbzb / lpss am : zun danccaf : ayzzim / atrscigan : kigan/ a^ïïaãda ilssa : ittiëäiälli : iännaï, iägamIct : yatiqquäeä : igzzuliqqur as ufus : yuçv as ufusisigg : issijivzzif : izzugartixatr g uwtay : imvar g isgåasnllig d yavul : umi d idwl / lliv d yurrima ayd gis illan : min gis illanma ittgg / iskar : min ittggma tn ismunn : min tn ismunnmc : iv / malamilmi mma : kra igan tizi nna... Minzi : acku/ iddvMqqar : waxxaNgr : jarpma ad ur t isfafa : afad ad t id ur issnkr / pma ur t iskkr s man aya : s uya / vmkann a f taäu^^ät : taäufttafugla : tamvratagzlalt : taquäaät tawada : ticli / tiklitcca ifaddn nns : tga tamogazttimlsit : aëëuä / iobann / ihdumntaqbbaät : taq¨ããaët / ar ttqqn ï^^ïnç

121

tqqur as tasa : tuçv as tasa tsul twada nns tfssus : tqqim ticli nns tfsusTumlilt : tacmlaltul n trbat d amqqran : tga tamnafutul n ufrux d açëu : iqqur as wulur sar : ommrsviyv : zmrv / çäa¨¨ëvwnna ikkan tama nns : wnni ikkin tama nnswnna mi imqqur wul : wnni umi imvar wul

TASUGRT 3Aïïan : lhrac / tamaäuntAltu : div / davas d : ack dAynna xf d yiwi : min xf d yiwi/ aynna f d yiwiGr : jar, ingrIfurag : ifrignIhyya : icna/ ivuda / ipla/ifulki /ipëãimsagar akd : immaqqar / immaggarimsiggiln : imrzzutninmvurn : imqqrann / imvarnis tufid : mc tvid, ma tzmmardisqsa is tssn : isqsa ma tssnma s issnti : s minzi issntima tsmdd : is tsmdtma xf sawaln : min xf sawalnmamk : mammcmax : maymmimcpal icna : mkad ifulki / mcta ivudamin tnnid : ma ayd tnnit, ma ad tnnitmlmi va : managu rad Ngr : jarqqim : gawr/ skussiwl vifs : sawl fllas / siwl xafsTamja : tavanimt / talowadtTamvnajt : tamarirttnqq iyi ticti n wallun : ar iyi inqqa usngi n wallun, da iyi tnqqa Tvçant : awal nnc g wansa nnsur ttipln : ur ar ttëmuyn / ur da ttupiln wi issawaln : ma ad isawaln. xf iggi n uya : snnj i man aya / uggar n maya

TASUGRT 4Ad fkv : ad wcvAd Ikcm : ad yadfad nëaja : ad nqql, ad nggani

122

Ad wcv : ad fkvajmmaä inn : aåmmaä ann / s tsga yaäninAnsa : advarrar taväft : arr taynit, rar anliAsays : azzargavaras : abridbbi : çwa, zgrbahra : aïïaã / cigancqqan : qspn ddawatsn : s wadday nnsnijj : yanisaddn : tifawinittawin s tsga yaänin : ittawin vr ujmmaä inniv ur ta : dat ad / dat maku tikklt : ku amurkudnna : adday / mlmi mma / tizit nna ma rad ijëu : min va ijëan / imsarnma xf : min xfmala : iv / mcmqqar : waxxaMra d nkk : mli d ncc / mr d nkkNskr : nggarar taväft : arr taynit, rar anlitalgåit : taruggutTawjja : tacammatisgåin : timwwatuççumt : ammastugt n imikiln : kigan, aïïaã n imsbridnur sar rad nbbi avaras : ommars ad nçwa abridYaänin : nniänYuf awn : yif awmzgr : bbi, çwa

TASUGRT 5ad wcv : ad fkvAkswat : amqqran, axatarAltu : div, oawdanaruz : asitm, açuçäAm uya : ammu, s vmka argaz idusn : argaz iãpan / iqspnarndad : mnidAsbuvlu : asmvr / asugtAsmäl imqqurn : amäl amqqranAttayn n usgåas : ëunuä n usgåasAwarni : dffiricïïipn n ujnna : ixaëëiqn / tikrkas / tipllal

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Iddza iqaëiän : iwta / iskr/ igga iqaëiänidwl d : yavul dIjddign : tinwwacin / tilullucin / ildjignIkka tt inn : tuvaIngratsnt : jar asnInmvurn : imqqrann, imvarnInyalkamn : imsawaänIsnga : iodawnIssugt : isxatar, issmvr, igga aïïaã Izdin akd : iqqnn sjar : ingrLlig : umi / llivMa ad iga : min ionamani va ïïãn : mani va ggann. Min igga : ma iskr min va iëëän : ma ad lssanNgratnv : jaranvRan : xsnS mi ittwassn : s minzi ittwassntanaka n iysan : tanaya n iysan, (sg umyag “niy”: “Niy xf wayis”)Tapnjirt : tarbatTaxatart : tamqqrant Tayri : timxsaTazaykut : taqburt/ taqdimtTimxsa : tayriTingira : tasyurit/ amggaru / tigaraUdfn : kcmnUmi : lligYaänin : nniänYumç : iïïf

tasugrt 6Ad ur sskcamnt : ur ssidifntawd nkk : ra d ncc / ula nkkAynna asnt inna : min asnt innaAynna ira ig t uçuë nnsn : mamc ma iga uçwaë nnsnCkk : cgg, kyyCmm : kmm, kmmiCqqant : qspntGgudin : ggutn, llan s waïïaã, llan s kiganiä d wass : iä d uzalIä : tamdditIããifiän : ittaznn Iddv : acku / minziidrus ma issnn izrfan : idrus wi issnn izrfan ikllan : ikkaln, zzrayn ass nnsn

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Imassn nnun : imassn nwmis tçäaët ad : ma tzmmard adIs tiwit : ma tiwidis ur llin : ma ur llinits n twacunin : ca n twacunin, kra n tawjiwin, its n txaminKudnna : xmi / addayLan amur nnsn : darsn taãvaët nnsn / varsn taãvaët nnsnma ad tga? : min tona?max : maymmimax allig : maymmi / max ayllivmaymmi : maxMcta n isgåasn ad v as tfkd ? : mcpal n isgåusa ad as va twcd? / mnnaw n isgåasn

ad rad as tfkt?min tettg? : ma ad tskar? Ma ay da tettgg?mli da as tufa : mla as tufa Mnnaw ayd illan? : mcpal i illan? / mcta illan?Nccnin : nkænin / nccin Nkki : nkk / nccSkarn : ttggnSnnj : iggiSwingm : xaëëãTamara : tammaraTifrxin mççiynin : tirbatin timççyanintkkal tkkat tamara : ar tklla v tmmaratirbatin izzruyn tudrt nnsnt : tipnjirin issodun tudrt nnsntttggn s uvil : ar skarn s bzzez utci : matca / amtcuyaän : yaänin / nniän

tasugrt 7afëaä : arrasafuän : ur qqimn, qäan, mmndanalim : ulumamazir : lvbaram imsarn g : zun d mklli ijëan g...amvay : avmay / avmmuyaqnin : aqninniaqqayn : ivyaynarras : afëaäawtil : ayëçiç / awtulcttan : tettnddaw n wakal : sadu n ucaligidr : ajidrimvayn : ivmmuyniskr sis : igga sigsits n imyagn : ca / kra n imyagn

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lkmn dvya : iwän dvyamc : mal a/ ivmyarn : nnumnnggar : nnïïë rad : adsskmän tagant : jdrn tagant / svusn taganttafgga : arrimttakkalt : tastit / tabvaynust / iwlilli / qundoatawkka : ikccawntimlçit : tisct / tiscin / tarffuctur ar ffalv imddukkal inu : ur ttjjiv imddukkal inu

tasugrt 8ad dwlv : ad avulv , ad urrivad sjjiv middn : ad sgnfiv middnad yakka udm nns : ad yuc udm nnsaddur : atigagëä : tmijjaamarir : amvnajanzgum : amnusaray n yidqqi : afrag n yidqqidigi : giti / dayiiçaëën : ittannayniddv : acku / minziifckan : tiruraigåj xf : yaggug xfimqqur : imvarittirin : ittxsnizdin : iqqnnmaëëa : qqap, akæmiddn : iwdansis : sigssslkmv : ssiwävtazzult : lxdmttimlsit : aëëuätinn : tnnitla addur : vars addurtssjjuy : tsgnfawinna : wnniwiyyaä : yinniän

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