Manual XRF

8/18/2019 Manual XRF

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S1 TITAN Basic TrainingSept 2012 (V1.1 Software)


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Welcome to our !" ANA#$%&!

2

• T'e S1 TITAN ou are going to e using *er soon following t'ispresentation is t'e most a+*ance+ 'an+ 'el+ !" on t'e mar,et

• T'e Anal-er is +esigne+ to measure &&NTA# /c'emical concentrations

• Base+ on our purc'ase+ A#IATI3N an+ 34 ou can measureelements from agnesium (g) to 5ranium (5) or from alcium (a) to

5ranium (5)


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1. XRF Theory


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'aracteristic 6ras ro+uce+ 'otoelectric Interaction

An 6ra of sufficientenerg stri,es an inners'ell electron of anatom in t'e sample7e8ecting t'e electronfrom its orit.

Ne9t66 an electronfrom an outer s'ellmo*es to fill t'e*acanc in t'e inners'ell.

An 6ra p'oton isrelease+ an+ 'its t'eanal-er:s +etector.T'is p'oton:s energ isuni;ue to t'e elementit came from.


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&9ample of !" Spectrum

X-ray energy tells you what element it came from

Number of X-rays tells you how much is present

Al – Kα

1.49 keV

Fe– Kα6.40 keV

&ac' &lement 'as its 3wnSignature &nerg for &lectron

S'ells.


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&ac' &lement


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!"= 6ra "luorescence Analsis

&nerg of 6ra p'otons

• W'ic' element

• >ualitati*e analsis

Numer of 6ra p'otonsat a gi*en energ

• W'at concentration

•

>uantitati*e analsis

Sample


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&nerg64ispersi*e !" (&4 or &4!")

T'e +etector is use+ torecor+ ot'=

• t'e energ7 &7 an+

• t'e numer7 N7 of 6rap'otons

Sample

?


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T'e !" rocess in ractice

• W'en trigger is pulle+7 'ig' *oltage issupplie+ to t'e 6ra tue7 generating 6ras ('ig'6energ p'otons).

• Sample is e9cite+ an+ releases lower6energ c'aracteristic 6ras.

• T'ese c'aracteristic 6ras stri,e t'e+etector an+ t'eir energ is measure+ aspulses.

• T'e measure+ pulses are categori-e+into c'annels t'e 4 w'eretransforme+ into a spectrum.

• T'e 5 interprets t'e spectrum an+con*erts t'e +ata into ;uantitati*ec'emistries.


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iniaturi-e+ 6ra Tue

@ 5se+ to e9cite t'e atoms of a sample.T'is is t'e lig't (p'oto) source t'atstarts t'e !" process.

@ "le9ile e9citation parameters7 enalingest performance o*er a large energrange. A+8ustale from 1,V to 0 ,V

wit' ma9imum current of aout 100A.

@ Tpicall aout 20 mm in +iameter.

@ S1 TITAN target material is !'7 w'ic'pro*i+es goo+ o*erall analticalperformance.

@ "ilters ma e use+ to furt'er optimi-ee9citation parameters.

@ No ra+ioacti*e materialC


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iniaturi-e+ Soli+6State 4etector

@ !api+l con*erts numerous 6rap'otons (;uanta of lig't) to t'eirspecific energies7 w'ic' is t'eelement:s signature.

@ Berllium (Be) win+ow seals t'e+etector:s atmosp'ere w'ile allowing

transmission of low energ 6ras.

@ Integrate+ eltier cooler re+uceselectronic noise an+ assists t'e+etector in maintaining stailit.

@ Tra+itional Si6IN tpe is capale ofmeasuring appro9imatel 20 ,cps at

200 eV (n "W


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T'e Spectrum Eenerator7A 4igital ulse rocessor (4)a,a= ulti6'annel Anal-er

• ategori-es an+ counts eac'of t'e ;uantifie+ p'otonspulses into ins or c'annels.

• At t'is stage7 a spectrum is

generate+ an+ can e use+for elemental analsis.

• 4etermining 'ow mantimes a pulse of a specificenerg occurs relates to 'owmuc' of a particular element

is present in t'e sample.


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2. S1 TITAN Ba!" #pera$!o%


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The &r!%"!ple 'ompo%e%$ o( S1 TITAN


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S1 TITAN Getting Started

Safety Features

• rimar ower Switc'• asswor+ rotection• Software 6ra !a+iation Warning• Infrare+ (I!) ro9imit Sensor• 3perator Trigger Interloc,• inimum Bac,scatter 4etection• !e+ 6ra In+icator #amp• 3perator Time63ut• 6ra &nunciator (optional)• Secon+ar trigger (optional)


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Ra)!a$!o% Sa(e$y

1F

Ba"k"a$$er Sh*$+o((

IR Sample Se%or

,ar%!%- !-h$

/*l$!leel er o-+!% er S*per!or


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Power Sources

T'e anal-er is supplie+ wit' two (#i6ion) atteries. To operate t'e anal-er using t'e optional A a+apter7 connect t'e A

A+apter to a G062D0V A wall outlet wit' t'e supplie+ cor+. onnect t'e A a+apter to t'e anal-er:s power port. The a%alyer may 3e "o%%e"$e) $o $he A' a)ap$er pr!or $o

remo!%- $he 3a$$ery o $ha$ poer $o $he *%!$ a%) $here(ore )a$ao%5$ 3e lo$. To remo*e a atter pac,7 pus' t'e front of t'e atter co*er an+ pull

+own.

Instrument A port Batter c'argingBatter


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Desktop use

remote control4es,top Stan+ parts

"or applications re;uiring measurement of small or cuppe+ samples7 t'eanal-er ma e configure+ to operate as a +es,top anal-er t'roug' t'euse of t'e +es,top stan+

remote control SW allows user to operate from Win+ows or Win+owsTalet using 5SB connection.

4es,top stan+ ,it contains 4es,top stan+7 A a+apter7 5SB remote calean+ B!5H&! S1 remote control SW.

4es,top Stan+


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Desktop use

• I" ou +eci+e to use t'is training wit' t'e instrument in t'e +es,top stan+please oser*e+ t'e following steps an+ proce+ure=

• Assemle t'e stan+ ottom an+ leg

• Assemle t'e top an+ ma,e sure t'e co*er is securel fitte+ in t'e ac,.

• ower up t'e unit wit' A power or use atter

• &nsure is up an+ S1 !emote is acti*e an+ 5SB cale is connecte+

• "ollow t'e ne9t sli+es to #ogin until ou get to t'e sli+e wit' t'e remoteconnection from t'ere on ou can place t'e unit into t'e stan+ ass'own elow an+ put t'e top on t'e snout of t'e instrument7 ma,ingsure it is flus' wit' t'e nose piece=

•T'rea+ t'e power strip an+ 5SB to t'e ac,

1G


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#&T:s get starte+

• ower on t'e unit

201220


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Login

Touc' numer ,es to tpe in+efault 5ser passwor+ (12JD) orS*per!or paor) 74821

#: IN AS S&;RVIS#R


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Main Menu

A&&I'ATI#NSelect acti*eapplication suc' asetals7 Eeo7!estricte+ aterials

/;TSelect +ispla mo+e=Era+e I47 Era+eassK"ail7 #imitstesting.

TIITI;SVariet of instrumentsettings an+ featuresfor +ata ac,up7remote control etc.

;=IT INF#Name sample eforemeasurement

#:#FF&9it to #3EIN screen.S'ut6off instrumentfrom power switc'


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4&SHT3 3peration

2J

onnect 5SB cale to5SB portC


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$!l!$!e me%*

Normal 5ser Super*isor le*el

No$e Icon in upper #eft for 5ser an+ Super*isor

4&SHT3 3peration


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4&SHT3 3peration

• Select B!5H&! S1!emotetrl= "I#& = 3NN&T

• &NS5!& B!5H&! S1!&3T& T!# is not loc,e+ t'e "I!&WA##C

2


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APPLICATION

Application menu lists a*ailaleapplication groups. #ist of application*aries +epen+ing on instrumentconfiguration.

• Allos (etals)• Smart Era+eL• Soil• Eeo'em• !estricte+ aterialsKonsumer

ro+ucts

• Spectrum onl (M)• ot'ersSettings an+ et'o+s are specific foreac' application3ptions +epen+ on or+ere+ mo+el an+setup


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Metho

• et'o+ menu lists a*ailalecalirations for t'e application.

• Automatic caliration selectioni+entifies sample an+ selects

correct calirationautomaticall. T'is option isnot necessaril a*ailale for allt'e applications.


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Settings

Settings menu allows userto c'ange measurementparameters an+ triggermo+e.


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Phase Settings

Phase 1Heavy element analysis (Typically Ti andheavier) using 40-50kV high voltage

Phase 2Light element analysis (Typically Mg !l "ietc) using #5kV high voltage

• To manually set the length o$ each Phaseuncheck Use Default Settings

• %heck &nlimited to continue the analysisuntil the trigger is released'

• $ Unlimited duration is selected $or

hase # the instrument *ill +,T usehase '• $ a method does not use dual phases the

nd phase *ill .e grayed out'• To disa.le the nd phase set the duration

at 0'


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Settings

F!r$ Re*l$Time efore t'e F!r$ Re*l$ will +ispla an+ recor+.

F!r$ Te$Time efore t'e F!r$ Te$ will +ispla an+ recor+.Tests can e Era+e I47 Era+e assK"ail or #imits testassK"ail.

A"$!a$e BeepAu+ile signal w'en Test is complete+ (Era+e I4 orass "ail) an+ w'en Time+ measurement iscomplete+.

/a%*al Tr!--er A"$!e

T'e trigger must e +epresse+ completel to ta,e ameasurement. T'e measurement will continue for t'eset p'ase +uration.

A*$o Tr!--er A"$!e (M)If t'e trigger is pulle+ an+ release+7 t'e analsis willegin. T'e measurement can e stoppe+ at an time pulling t'e trigger again.


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Disp!ay

'oose 'ow ou want our results to+ispla tapping t'e =!play Button

:ra)e !3raryompares t'e assa to Era+e I4srecor+e+ in a lirar.

:ra)e &a?Fa!lompare a specific lirar Era+e I4 tot'e samples eing teste+

!m!$ Te$!%-4etermine if a sample containselements ao*e or elow a set limit

No%eAnalsis of a sample wit'out ancomparison


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Display modes

"rae Li#rary

• !esult in ellow'ig'lig't is outsi+eEra+e range7 utinsi+e range w'en N stan+ar+ +e*iation isa++e+ or sutracte+

• !esult in re+ 'ig'lig'tis outsi+e Era+erange e*en w'en N stan+ar+ +e*iations

are a++e+ orsutracte+

4oule tap an of t'e resultto 'i+e menu uttons.

Swipe +ispla to scrollresults.


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Display modes

"rae Li#rary

JJ


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Display Modes

Disp!ay Settings

Se$ =!play %!$Switc' etween an+ (1 artper illion O 0.0001) =!play S!eA+8ust font si-e of result +ispla

=e(a*l$ Sor$B Atomic Numer

e "olor "o)!%-Select if Era+e I4 color co+ing an+gra+e limits are s'own on screen

N*m3er o( =e"!malSet numer of +ecimals. T'issetting is onl *ali+ for unit.

ST= =!play !m!$Numer of ST4e*iations use+ in

limit testing


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Display Modes

$!e%ent Disp!ay Orer

• &lement 4ispla or+er enalesto +efine w'ic' elements arereporte+ an+ in w'ic' or+er

• #%ly selecte+ elements are+isplae+


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Display Modes

"rae Pass&Fai! Moe

&a?Fa!l P 'oose from t'e lirar inrig't column (Fa!l). o*e our selection tapping on t'e left arrow ,e to a++t'e allo to t'e left column (&a)

:ra)e &a?Fa!l enales t'e user to +eterminew'et'er or not t'e material eing anal-e+ matc'es aspecific allo from t'e lirar.


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Display Modes

"rae Pass&Fai! Moe

JQ


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=!play /o)e#imits testing

• #imits testing allows user to test samples againstset assK"ail limits.

• 5ser can create an+ sa*e unlimite+ numer of limitsets.

• #imits testing is primaril use+ in en*ironmentalapplications7 ut can e use+ also for metals

testing.

=! l / )


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=!play /o)e#imits Testing

'ec, for ao*eKelow limits

5se+ ainl in !o


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!m!$ $e$!%-Setting6up ass6"ail limits

Tap Maint #utton to

se!ect or a'ust

sa(e !i%it set or to

create new one)

Na%e of the acti(e

!i%it set is shown

*I$C+

To a'ust !i%its or to

create a new Li%it

Set, Edit or Add

#utton


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!m!$ $e$!%-Setting 5p ass6"ail limits

To +efine ass6"ail limits7select element an+ a+8ustlimits assOIN an+"ailOA.

Notice t'at limits are+efine+ as part permillion7 (i.e.7 1 O 10000ppm)

To +efine #imit Setname7 Tap !m!$Name fiel+

Tap Sae to&9it an+ sa*elimit set


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!m!$ $e$!%-ass6"ail #ogic

PASS

• -hen a!! the %easure%ent resu!ts that ha(e efine !i%its satisfy pass conition an

when %easure%ent ti%e is !onger than efine first resu!t ti%e)INCONC!SI"E

• -hen one or %ore %easure%ent resu!ts are #etween PASS an FAIL !i%its

• -hene(er %easure%ent ti%e is shorter than set First Test ti%e

#AI

• -hen one or %ore %easure%ent resu!ts that ha(e efine !i%its %eet FAIL conition

$e%erse ogi& if Fai! Li%it is . Pass Li%it

ASS IN3N#5SIV& "AI#


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A(eraging

• A*eraging function 'astwo +ifferent mo+es

• A*erage for manuallselecte+ results.

• A*erage for pre6

+efine+ numer ofresults.

• Notes=• In eit'er mo+e must

tap alculate

• In 5ser Selecte+easurement7 t'ec'ec, must ecleare+ manuall

A*eraging menu

Select resultfor a*eraging


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A(eraging

• A*erage results is sa*e+ in !esultslist an+ !esults.SV file.

• Era+e atc'ing an+ assK"ailanalsis is +one for A*erage result.

• In+e9 numers of A*erage+ resultsare liste+ on results screen an+!esults.SV file

• A*erage is calculate+ for ot'

elements an+ RK6 *alue.

• If element is missing from one oft'e a*erage+ results7 *alue isconsi+ere+ to e 0.


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Edit In'o

• Tap ;)!$ I%(o to gi*e t'eassa a uni;ue name7 I47an+ ot'er information(entere+ "iel+s 1 an+ 2).

• T'is information is sa*e+ to!esults.SV file an+ toSpectrum file=Anal-e.4%

• onfigure an+ S1 S$N

allows +efinition of up to 20fiel+s. 3N"IE5!& is onla*ailale as super*isor

• ultiple "iel+ #ists can e9istin +rop+own list

Edit I '


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Edit In'o

Con'igure

onfigure Pfeature allows user to=

• A++ new Info fiel+s• 4efine Info file+ name• 4efine in+e9ing tpe= ounter

#ist• 'o*%$er will a++ numer an+

increment wit' eac'measurement

• !$ will a++ +rop+own list• 4rop+own list can e set wit' S1

S$N will also sa*e *aluesentere+ manuall


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&9ample= Setup customi-e+ IN"3 fiel+s

• Setup a 5ST3I%&4

• Sample I4 list (no ounter)

• Analsis Numer counter (no #ist)

•


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&9ample= Setup customi-e+ IN"3 fiel+s

D?

S1 TITAN G tti St t d


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ogo''

Tap #ogoff utton toreturn to t'e #oginscreen

In #ogin screen user can

eit'er power off t'einstrument or #ogin

#ogoff can e use+ aswell to switc' to +ifferentuser le*el 5ser

Super*isor or *isa *ersa.

,


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LO"OFF AND LO"IN

Touc' numer ,es to tpe in+efault 5ser passwor+ (12JD) or

Super*isor passwor+ (DJ21)

#: IN AS S;R


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/st Measure%ent

• 5se t'e pro*i+e+ 45#&

• 'ange t'e setting to


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C0$C1IN" the 2NIT with the D2PL$3

• ompare t'e a*erage an+ single measurements wit' t'e +ata pro*i+e+ wit'our unit

• lic, on t'e S&T!5 utton

2



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ress an+ 'ol+ t'e screen to open t'eA@! $ool3ar

• R= Stretc'es t'e 96a9is (,eV) scale• 6= ompresses t'e 96a9is (,eV)• 0= !e6centers an+ returns t'e

spectrum to t'e original 96a9is scale.• ent.= !e6centers t'e spectrum on

ot' t'e 96 an+ 6a9es.• $R= Stretc'es t'e 6a9is (intensit)

scale.• $6= ompresses t'e 6a9is (intensit)

scale.

• $0= !eturns t'e spectrum to t'eoriginal scale along t'e 6a9is.

• 4ef.= !estores t'e spectrum to its+efault setting


Spectru% 4iewer


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Spectru% 4iewer

D


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A##3$S SA!TE!A4&L

Eet t'e !IE


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A##3$S SA!TE!A4&Lress utton get gra+eC

F


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!tilities ( user le%el

Re*l$

!e*iew t'e results of pre*ious analses.

Ba"k*p =a$aopies or mo*es t'e results of e*er assastore+ in local memor to anot'erlocation.

!3rary /a!%$e%a%"e&+it or re*iew Era+e liraries

Sy$em Se$*pSet *arious sstem parameters

Remo$e 'o%$rolonnect instrument wit' e9ternalcomputer

F!le ;@plorerAllows a+*ance+ user to +o +ifferent fileoperations 6

$!l!$!e? Sy$em Se$*p


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$!l!$!e? Sy$em Se$*p5ser le*els

$!l!$!e me%*

Normal 5ser Super*isor le*el

No$e Icon in upper #eft for 5ser an+ Super*isor

!tilities


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!tilities

5esu!ts

• To re*iew t'e results ofan analsis7 tap t'eRe*l$ utton.

• T'is opens to a win+owt'at +isplas e*er assastore+ in memor7or+ere+ in+e9.

•


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!tilities

6ackup Data ON $3T$5NAL 2S6

• easurement +ata can emo*e+ or copie+ to t'e 5SBflas' +ri*e

• Insert 5SB +ri*e an+ eit'erop or o*e all t'e

measurement results frominstrument +ata fol+er.

• In+e9 numer can e reset to 1

• 'opy lea*es +ata in originallocation

• /oe +eletes original +ata

$!l!$!e


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$!l!$!e#irar aintenance

• ro*i+es Era+e #iraraintenance

• Allows View of Stan+ar+#irar

• Allows e+iting Stan+ar+#irar

$!l!$!e


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$!l!$!eSstem Setup

• 3utput settings• #anguage selection• atc' T'res'ol+• 4ateK Time• !eset asswor+

• 'ange asswor+• onnection Setup• Safet settings

$!l!$!e


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$!l!$!eSstem Setup 6 3utput

• 3utput controls w'at issa*e+= !esults.cs*spectra.p+-

• !esults.cs* P is &9celcompatileKeasil e+ite+

• Spectra.cs* P isproprietarKnot e+itale

• W'en 5SB Stic, installe++ata is store+ +irectl to5SB Stic,U+ata

• W'en 5SB Stic, is notinstalle+ +ata is store+ ininstrumentUB!5H&!U4ATA

Wit'out 5SB Stic, Wit' 5SB Stic,

$!l!$!e


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$!l!$!eSstem Setup 6 3t'ers

• a%-*a-e allows Selection of multiplelanguages=

• 4rop6+own an+ select language• Tap 3H P essage appears /#ogoff to

Acti*ate #anguage 'ange

• ust go t'roug' #ogoff #ogon toacti*ate new language

• /a$"h *al!$y Threhol)=• 4etermines W'at >ualit Score will

result in /No atc' in Era+e +ispla

• =a$eCT!me• Allow 4ate an+ time to e set

$!l!$!e


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$!l!$!eSstem Setup 6 5ser le*els

To *er leel

• Normal 5ser (+efault pw= 12JD)• Super*isor (+efault pw= DJ21)

Normal er leel

• No oefficient Setup• No Era+e aintenance• No #imit Set aintenance• No Sstem Setup• No "ile &9plorer

Ree$ or 'ha%-e &aor)'o%$rol Aa!la3le

$!l!$!


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$!l!$!eSstem Setup Safet Settings

• ro9imit Sensor can e temporaril turne+ off to e ale to measure c'allenging samples7suc' as small wires or lac, surfaces.

• $ellow triangle #&4 in control panel in+icates t'at pro9imit sensor 'as +etecte+ sample an+instrument is rea+ to measure. T'is sensor +oesn:t alwas wor, for +ar, surfaces. ro9imitsensor can e temporaril turne+ off from Safet settings menu. Notice7 t'at t'is setting+oesn:t return ac, to t'e +efault setting after instrument restart.

S1 TITAN


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S1 TITANType S$a%)ar)!a$!o%

• Type stanari7ation feature ena#!es user to a'ust

factory ca!i#rations #y setting e!e%ent8specific s!ope

an offset coefficients with the software)

• This feature is specifica!!y esigne for %ining

app!ications to ena#!e easy on8site ca!i#rationopti%i7ation #ase on known stanars)

• In %any cases, type stanari7ation can rep!ace

custo%er8specific ca!i#ration)

• Mu!tip!e coefficient sets can #e sa(e for eachca!i#ration, which in practice %akes it possi#!e to

create 9su#8ca!i#rations: for ifferent sa%p!e types)

Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o%


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Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o%oefficients P et'o+s enu

Asteris, (D) in+icatest'at oefficient Set isapplie+ to t'is met'o+.

oefficients are alwascaliration specific7 utt'e wor, also inAutomatic alirationSelection Pmo+e.

Tap 'oe((!"!e%$ toprocee+ tooefficient menu.

Type Standardi)ation


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Type Standardi)ation

Coefficients 8Menu

Select oefficientSet from t'e list

Acti*ate selecte+oefficient Set

tapping #K an+return to et'o+selection menu

Tap 'oe( /a!%$ toa+8ust e9istingoefficient Set orto create a newone.

Tap No%e to returnac, to et'o+

selection menuwit'out an applie+oefficient Set

Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o%


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Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o%oefficient &ntr

Tap Name to&+it it

Tap #((e$ fiel+ to

enter offset forspecific element.

Tap to #K to sa*e

oefficient Set.

Tap Slope fiel+ toenter slope(correction factor)for specificelement

Tap 'a%"el to+iscar+ c'anges

an+ return topre*ious menu.

Normali-e tpe stan+ar+i-e+results to 100

Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o%


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Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o%Slope an+ 3ffset

• oefficients enales to fine6tune analtical results using eit'er Slopeor 3ffset correction or ot'.

• oefficients are applie+ to t'e final measurement result of specificelement.

• It is possile to create an+ Sa*e multiple oefficient sets to onecaliration met'o+7 ut onl one coefficient set can e acti*e at t'e time.

• #((e$ correction a+8usts elemental result wit' t'e same asolute 3ffset*alue.

• &9ample 1 (Ni 3ffset 1.)= 3riginal result= Ni=10

• orrecte+ result= 11. (10 R 1.)

• Slope correction a+8usts elemental result multipling it wit' t'e Slopefactor.

• &9ample (Ni Slope 1.1)= 3riginal result= Ni=10

•

orrecte+ result= 11 (10 M 1.1)• Slope an+ 3ffset correction

• &9ample (Ni offset 1. slope 1.1)= 3riginal result= Ni= 10

• orrecte+ result= 12. (1. R (10 M 1.1)) O 12.

Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o%


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Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o%


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Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o% ;@ample 1?4Trace !'7 +7 t measurement

ow+er cataltic con*erter t7 !'7 + measurement using Eeo'em Trace

easurement results

Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o% ;@ample 2?4


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Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o% ;@ample 2?4alculation of Slope an+ 3ffset

&nter measurement results an+ ,nown *alues on t'e sprea+s'eet.



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&nter coefficients w'ic' were calculate+ wit' t'e sprea+s'eet

Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o% ;@ample 8?4oefficient &ntr



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Type S$a%)ar)!a$!o% ;@ample 4?4"inal a+8uste+ results


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are an+ aintenance of our Anal-erC

T# for our new S1 TITAN



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1. !emo*e t'e nose protector wit' supplie+ 'illips screw+ri*er

2. !emo*e t'e ol+ win+ow peeling it outJ. Ta,e new win+ow an+ remo*e t'e w'ite protecti*e s'eet

1 2 8


-inow rep!ace%ent /&;

• !emo*e t'e protecti*e win+ow is ro,en or +irt or significantl. Be careful wit'tools7 +etector win+ow is *er close of t'e protecti*e win+ow.

• Set of fi*e spare win+ows is pro*i+e+ wit' t'e instrument.



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1 2 8

1. lace new win+ows carefull so t'at it is precisel aligne+.2. orrectl aligne+ Win+owJ. !emo*e transparent protecti*e s'eet

D. !eplace t'e nose protector


-inow rep!ace%ent ;&;

Manual XRF

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Transcript of Manual XRF