Malthusian Growth Fund - Investing in essential industries for growing populations
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Transcript of Malthusian Growth Fund - Investing in essential industries for growing populations
The Malthusian Growth Fund
Frank Hollowell, Jason Langton, Molly McPherson, Lisa Schaefer
Investing in essential industries for growing populations.
Agenda
Strategy
Mission Statement
Approach
Investor Portfolio
Stocks
Food Production and Retail
Healthcare
Clothing
Utilities
Oil & Gas
Transportation
Telecommunications
Portfolio
Covariance
Efficient Portfolio Frontier
Weights
Benchmarks
Essential Good, noun:
A physical item required by a consumer in order to sustain health or life. Some essential good types that are produced by business operators include food, water, gasoline and heating fuel, as well as residential building materials that can be used to construct homes for shelter.
Source: BusinessDictionary.com
Approach
INDUSTRYEssential, Recession-Tolerant Goods
COMPANYP/E, Beta, Return on Capital (3 years of fundamentals)
COUNTRYLocated in or exporting to high-population growth area
Hybrid Bottom-Up Approach:
Weighting:
Equities Only • Growth-focused fund• Included stocks with low variance to
stabilize fund
125/25 Strategy• Allows more efficient diversification of
active management risk
Mission Statement
• The essential goods and services provided by our set of industries are well positioned to take advantage of global trends in demand – population, globalization and resource scarcity.
• Demand for the essential goods in our portfolio are expected to be both recession tolerant and diversified over a variety of stable and growing sectors.
• Our fund provides investors with a way to capitalize on this growth through strategically chosen companies with consistently successful strategies in their respective markets.
Investor Profile
High Risk Tolerance
Global Outlook
Long Investment
Horizon
• This is a strategy for investors with high risk tolerance, looking for high risk and return potential. The objective of this strategy is to seek high capital appreciation.
• Fluctuations in portfolio value can be high, and is ideal for investors 20-30 years from withdrawals.
• The focus on diversifying internationally and on essential goods in emerging markets will appeal to investors with a global awareness and familiarity.
Food Production
AMC PM
• Philippines• Expected
Return: 5.09%• Expected
Variance: 1.03%
• P/E Ratio 18.77
• Beta YTD: 0.441
• Market Cap US$496 m
PR TB
• Thailand• Expected
Return: 4.68% • Expected
Variance: 0.57%
• P/E Ratio 18.75
• Beta YTD: 0.56
• Market Cap US$208 m
Alaska Milk Corporation: Produces Milk and Dairy goods for export and immediate consumption.
President Rice Products Ltd: Manufactures and exports instant rice and noodle to the U.S., Middle East, and Pacific Rim countries.
Food Retail
Booker Group PLC
• United Kingdom
• Expected Return: 3.16%
• Expected Variance: 0.32%
• P/E Ratio: 18.69
• Beta YTD: 0.71
• Market Cap: US$ 2 bn
AVT Natural Products Ltd.
• India• Expected
Return:5.31%• Expected
Variance: 4.40%
• P/E Ratio: 23.53
• Beta YTD: 0.76
• Market Cap: US$ 50 m
Booker Group, PLC is an internet-enabled grocery wholesaler for the independent sector utilizing a just-in-time distribution system, and also operates cash and carry outlets.
AVT Natural Products Ltd. Operates plantations of tea, coffee, and vanilla; extracts colors and flavors from natural sources; and supplies its products to the food industries in India and elsewhere throughout the world.
Clothing
Lululemon Athletica Inc
• Canada• Exp Return:
7.91%• Exp
Variance: 2.49%
• P/E Ratio: 58.27
• Beta YTD: 1.26
• Market Cap: US$ 10.8 bn
Pacific Textile Holdings Ltd
• Hong Kong• Exp Return:
5.49%• Exp
Variance: 2.86%
• P/E Ratio: 6.56
• Beta YTD: 0.47
• Market Cap: US$ 951 m
Lululemon Athletica Inc: Produces athletic clothing including fitness pants, shorts, tops and jackets for yoga, dance, running, and general fitness.
Pacific Textile Holdings: manufactures customized knitted fabrics used in a broad range of fabrics, including men's, women's, and children's clothing.
Health Care
TRP IN
• India• Expected
Return: 4.30%
• Expected Variance: 0.71%
• P/E Ratio 20.89
• Beta YTD: 0.426
• Market Cap US$1.1 bn
MERK IJ
• Indonesia• Expected
Return: 3.76%
• Expected Variance: 0.50%
• P/E Ratio 14.4
• Beta YTD: 0.303
• Market Cap US$333 m
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd: manufactures bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. Focus: cardio-vascular, psychotropic, antibiotic. Subsidiaries in many international markets.
Merck Tbk PT: manufactures pharmaceutical products; distributes pharmaceutical raw materials, chemicals reagents, and medical instruments.
Utilities
AmeriGas Partners LP
• United States• Exp Return:
1.00%• Exp Variance:
0.20%• P/E Ratio:
33.90• Beta YTD:
0.54• Market Cap:
US$3.7 bn
Severomoravska Plynarenska A.S.
• Czech Republic
• Exp Return: 1.65%
• Exp Variance: 0.33%
• P/E Ratio: 8.26
• Beta YTD: 0.33
• Market Cap: US$97 m
Severomoravska Plynarenska A.S. distributes gas from domestic transfer stations to the North Moravia region. The Company also builds gas facilities including pipeline systems.
AmeriGas operates an extensive storage and distribution network, using pipelines, barges, rail cars, and tanker trucks to transport propane to local-market distribution locations.
Oil and Gas
Attock Petroleum Ltd
• Pakistan• Exp Return:
1.89%• Exp Variance:
0.40%• P/E Ratio:
7.28• Beta YTD:
0.74• Market Cap:
US$341 m
Hankook Shell Oil Co Ltd
• South Korea• Exp Return:
2.98%• Exp Variance:
0.45%• P/E Ratio:
10.75• Beta YTD:
0.34• Market Cap:
US$253 m
Attock Petroleum Ltd: Operates gasoline filling stations in Pakistan and Afghanistan
Hankook Shell Oil Co Ltd: Manufactures and markets lubricants, grease, and other petroleum products used for cars, vessels, industrial machinery, and cutting tools.
TransportationHan Express Co. Ltd. provides land transportation services. The Company specializes in transporting petroleum and frozen products.
Wilson Sons Ltd.
• Brazil• Exp Return:
3.28%• Exp Variance:
1.27%• P/E Ratio:
32.57• Beta YTD: .47• Market Cap:
US$1.08 billion
Han Express Co., Ltd.
• South Korea• Exp Return:
3.72%• Exp Variance:
3.19%• P/E Ratio:
4.36• Beta YTD:
0.32• Market Cap:
US$21 million
Wilson Sons has its principal operations divided into six business segments: port terminals, towage, logistics, shipping agency, offshore, and non-segmented activities.
Telecommunications
Turk Telekomunikasyon
A.S.
• Turkey• Exp Return:
1.93%• Exp
Variance: 0.64%
• P/E Ratio: 12.08
• Beta YTD: 0.85
• Market Cap: US$ 15.3 billion
City Telecom, Ltd.
• Hong Kong• Exp Return:
4.24%• Exp
Variance: 1.63%
• P/E Ratio: 12.55
• Beta YTD: 0.43
• Market Cap: US$ 456 million
Turk Telekomunikasyon A.S. is an integrated telecommunications services provider for businesses and individuals.
City Telecom, Ltd. provides international telecommunications services and fixed telecommunication network services.
Portfolio Covariance
WSON11 BZ
014130 KS
PLYK CP APU US TRP IN MERK IJ
AMC PM PR TB APL PA
002960 KS
LULU US
1382 HK
BOK LN AVTH IN
TTKOM TI
1137 HK
WSON11 BZ 0.0123
014130 KS 0.0122 0.0310
PLYK CP 0.0024 0.0034 0.0032
APU US 0.0021 0.0024 0.0005 0.0020
TRP IN 0.0059 0.0079 0.0013 0.0002 0.0096
MERK IJ 0.0049 0.0062 0.0011 0.0013 0.0026 0.0069
AMC PM -0.0003 0.0013 -0.0001 -0.0018 0.0039 -0.0007 0.0096
PR TB 0.0050 0.0052 0.0008 0.0005 0.0032 0.0014 0.0010 0.0063
APL PA 0.0025 0.0037 0.0011 0.0009 0.0014 0.0005 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0041
002960 KS 0.0047 0.0074 0.0011 0.0007 0.0037 0.0035 0.0010 0.0029 0.0002 0.0067
LULU US 0.0042 0.0004 0.0024 0.0007 0.0077 0.0038 0.0018 0.0002 0.0027 0.0015 0.0242
1382 HK 0.0093 0.0149 0.0013 0.0023 0.0081 0.0046 0.0030 0.0026 0.0026 0.0012 0.0039 0.0278
BOK LN 0.0038 0.0046 0.0005 0.0006 0.0025 0.0031 0.0012 0.0014 0.0010 0.0020 0.0016 0.0061 0.0048
AVTH IN 0.0038 0.0125 0.0032 -0.0010 0.0074 0.0058 0.0017 -0.0001 0.0034 0.0063 0.0074 0.0046 0.0044 0.0486
TTKOM TI 0.0025 0.0037 0.0021 0.0009 0.0016 0.0028 0.0000 -0.0009 0.0016 0.0018 0.0041 0.0020 0.0003 0.0043 0.0094
1137 HK 0.0045 0.0060 -0.0011 0.0008 0.0064 0.0031 0.0027 0.0033 0.0010 0.0039 0.0050 0.0048 0.0023 -0.0029 0.0000 0.0158
Risk Breakdown - US View
Local Market Risk FX Risk Total Risk
WSON11 BZ Equity (Wilson Sons Ltd) 8.51% 4.95% 11.26%
014130 KS Equity (Hanexpress Co Ltd) 16.26% 3.43% 17.86%
PLYK CP Equity (Severomoravska Plynarenska) 3.39% 4.49% 5.72%
APU US Equity (AmeriGas Partners LP) 4.51% 0.00% 4.51%
TRP IN Equity (Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd) 8.46% 2.99% 9.91%
MERK IJ Equity (Merck Tbk PT) 7.05% 2.26% 8.41%
AMC PM Equity (Alaska Milk Corp) 10.14% 1.81% 9.96%
PR TB Equity (President Rice Products PCL) 7.53% 1.62% 8.03%
APL PA Equity (Attock Petroleum Ltd) 6.35% 0.81% 6.48%
002960 KS Equity (Hankook Shell Oil Co Ltd) 6.72% 3.43% 8.28%
LULU US Equity (Lululemon Athletica Inc) 15.78% 0.00% 15.78%
1382 HK Equity (Pacific Textile Holdings Ltd) 16.91% 0.13% 16.92%
BOK LN Equity (Booker Group PLC) 5.68% 2.92% 7.01%
AVTH IN Equity (AVT Natural Products Ltd) 20.99% 2.99% 22.37%
TTKOM TI Equity (Turk Telekomunikasyon AS) 8.01% 3.52% 9.84%
1137 HK Equity (City Telecom HK Ltd) 12.76% 0.13% 12.76%
Efficient Portfolio: 125/25
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.140
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
Efficiency Portfolio Frontier
Standard Deviation
Expected Monthly Return
Expected Annual Return: 48%
Sharpe Ratio: 1.039
Expected Standard Deviation, Annualized: 12.3%
WSO
N11 B
Z
0141
30 K
S
PLYK C
P
APU U
S
TRP IN
MERK IJ
AMC PM
PR T
B
APL PA
0029
60 K
S
LULU US
1382
HK
BOK LN
AVTH IN
TTKOM T
I
1137
HK
-30.000%
-20.000%
-10.000%
0.000%
10.000%
20.000%
30.000%
40.000%
50.000%
-19.019%
-2.709%
0.086%
20.032%
-3.199%
15.807%17.377%
36.688%
16.876%
0.000%
8.126%
2.156%4.433%
1.180%2.240%
-0.073%
Portfolio Weights 125/25
%
Industry Composition
Utilities13%
Transporta-tion4%
Health Care12%
Telecom-munication
14%
Food Production35%
Retail4%
Oil & Gas11%
Household Goods
7%
Country Composition
Czech Republic
0.01%
United States14%
Indonesia11%
Philippines11%
Thailand23%
Pakistan12%
South Korea2%
Canada6%
Hong Kong4%
United Kingdom3%
India3%
Turkey2%
Brazil12%
Benchmark: S&P 500
StatisticMalthusian
Growth FundExpected
S&P 500
Return 48.00% 12.11%
Max 12mo Return 84.9% 23.41%
Min 12mo Return 11.1% -48.59%
Sharpe Ratio 1.039 0.62
Volatility 12.30% 18.88%
S&P Summary based on data from Jan 2009 to Jan 2012.
Recap
• Food prices, water scarcity, and aging populations are in the news on a daily basis
• Your money will be supporting the growth of the firms that are leading the future in essential industriesRelevance
• Globally diversified, across uncorrelated industries, countries, and companies
• Investment in companies that produce essential, recession-tolerant goods, decreasing volatilityStability
• Significantly higher growth than comparable risk-targeted portfolios
• Efficient risk management through 125/25 strategy• Firms with a track record of exemplary
performance• Goods that are subject to increasing scarcity and
demand through population growthGrowth
Bibliography
• Bloomberg LP Terminal, accessed April 2012.• “Daily Treasury Bill Rates,” U.S. Department of the Treasury
<http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/TextView.aspx?data=billrates>.
• Elton, Gruber, et al, Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis, 8th ed., Wiley, 2009.
• Portfolio Research, <http://www.portfolioresearchllc.com>.• Solnik & McLeavey, Global Investments, 6th ed., Pearson Addison
Wesley, 2009.