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Malaysian Economy Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
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Malaysian Economy Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) Professor Dr. Ahmad Bin Othman School of Business and Management University College of Technology Sarawak (UCTS) 96000 Sibu, Sarawak 1
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Malaysian Economy Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA). Professor Dr. Ahmad Bin Othman School of Business and Management University College of Technology Sarawak (UCTS) 96000 Sibu, Sarawak. Today’s Agenda (Week #1). Introduction Basic Facts about Malaysia - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Malaysian Economy Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
Malaysian EconomyBachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
Professor Dr. Ahmad Bin OthmanSchool of Business and Management
University College of Technology Sarawak (UCTS)96000 Sibu, Sarawak
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Today’s Agenda (Week #1)
• Introduction• Basic Facts about Malaysia• Demographic Characteristics• Economic Facts
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Basic Facts3
Geography of Malaysia in Brief
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Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia.
Comprises of two parts:
Peninsular Malaysia to the west and East Malaysia to the east.
Peninsular Malaysia is located south of Thailand, north of Singapore and east of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
East Malaysia is located on the island of Borneo and shares borders with Brunei and Indonesia.
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Basic Facts
Head of State: Almu'tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah
Prime Minister: Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak
Land area: 126,853 sq mi (328,549 sq km)
Capital and largest city (2009 est.): Kuala Lumpur, 1.493 millionOther large cities: Kelang, 1.071 million; Johor Bharu, 958,000
Languages: Bahasa Melayu (Malay, official), English, Chinese dialects (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai; several indigenous languages (including Iban, Kadazan) in East Malaysia
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Basic Facts
Monetary unit: Ringgit
National Holiday: Independence Day/Malaysia Day, August 31
Literacy rate: 89% (2003 est.)
Communications: Telephones:
main lines in use: 4.243 million (2011); mobile cellular: 36.661 million (2012). Broadcast media:
state-owned TV broadcaster operates 2 TV networks with relays throughout the country, and the leading private commercial media group operates 4 TV stations with numerous relays throughout the country; satellite TV subscription service is available; state-owned radio broadcaster operates multiple national networks as well as regional and local stations; many private commercial radio broadcasters and some subscription satellite radio services are available; about 55 radio stations overall (2012).
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 422,470 (2012).
Internet users: 15.355 million (2009).
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Basic Facts
Transportation:
Railways: total: 1,849 km (2002).
Roadways: total: 98,721 km; paved: 80,280 km (including 1,821 km of expressways); unpaved: 18,441 km (2004).
Waterways: 7,200 km (Peninsular Malaysia 3,200 km, Sabah 1,500 km, Sarawak 2,500 km).
Ports and harbors: Bintulu, Johor Bahru, George Town (Penang), Port Kelang (Port Klang), Tanjung Pelepas.
Airports: 117 (2012).
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Basic Facts
Demographic
Characteristics
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Demographic Characteristics
Demography is the study of human populations – their size, composition and distribution across place – and the process through which populations change. Births, deaths and migration are the ‘big three’ of demography, jointly producing population stability or change.
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Demographic Characteristics
Ethnicity/race: • Bumiputra
67.4%, • Chinese 24.6%, • Indian 7.3%, • others 0.7%
Population (2013 est.): • 29,628,392 (growth rate:
1.51%); • birth rate: 20.41/1000; • infant mortality rate:
14.12/1000; • life expectancy: 72.3
(male), 77.2 (female) [DOS, 2012]
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Demographic Characteristics
0
10
20
30
1980 1991 2000 2010
13.7
18.4
23.3
28.3
Tahun / Year
Juta / Million
2 .6 2.6
2.0
0
1
2
3
Total population and growth
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Demographic Characteristics
Religions:
Islam 61.3%
Buddha 19.8%
Christianity 9.2%
Hinduism 6.3%
Confucianism, Taoism, etc. 1.3%
Unknown 1.0%
No religion 0.7
Other religion 0.4%
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Demographic FactsPopulation distribution by State
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Demographic Characteristics
Marital Status: (Nat.)
• Married 59.6%
• Not married 35.1%
• Separated 0.8% • Widowed 4.5%
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0
20
40
60
80
1980 1991 2000 2010
34.2
50.7
62.0
71.0
Tahun / Year
( % )
Level of Urbanization
Demographic Characteristics
Demograhpic Facts
QuestionWhat can you deduce from these facts?
Year0 - 14 15 - 64 65 +
Total
1957 43.8 53.4 2.8 100
1970 44.5 52.2 3.3 100
1980 39.9 56.5 3.5 100
1990 37.4 58.9 3.6 100
2000 33.3 62.8 3.9 100
2008 32.0 63.5 4.4 100
Age group – 65+
Age group – 0-14
Age group – 15-64
Source: Statistics Department
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Demographic Characteristics
The transition of age structure towards aging population of Malaysia.
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101
103
041
106
98
100
102
104
106
108
1980 1991 2000 2010 Tahun / Year
Nisbah jantina/
Sex ratio
Sex Ratio by State
Demographic Characteristics
Economic Facts
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Points to note
The modern history of Malaya began in the mid-1870, when British control started.
The tin mining industry was the backbone of Malaya’s economy during early 1900’s. Capital investment and technology were from Britain. Tin miner came from China.
Rubber planting started on big scale in Malaya between 1910 and 1913. Rubber plantation workers came from India.
By the end of the First World War, Malaya was the world’s most important producer of rubber and tin, because of the demand from the automobile industry. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I
Malayan economy disrupted by the Japanese invasion in late 1941.
Malaya became independence within the Commonwealth on August 31, 1957. Malaysia came into existence in September 1963 comprising of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak, Sabah and Singapore. Singapore ceased to be a member of Malaysia in 1965 and became an independent state. 20
Economic Facts
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2012 est.): $492.4 billion; per capita $16,900. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
Real growth rate: 4.5%. Inflation: 1.9%. Unemployment: 3.2%. Arable land: 5.44%
Agriculture: Peninsular Malaysia—rubber, palm oil, cocoa, rice; Sabah—subsistence crops, rubber, timber, coconuts, rice; Sarawak—rubber, pepper, timber.
Labour force: 12.92 million; agriculture 11.1%, industry 36%, services 53.5% (2012 est.).
Industries: Peninsular Malaysia—rubber and oil-palm processing and manufacturing, light manufacturing industry, electronics, tin mining and smelting, logging, timber processing; Sabah—logging, petroleum production; Sarawak—agriculture processing, petroleum production and refining, logging.
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Basic Facts
Natural resources: tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite.
Exports: $247 billion (2012 est.): electronic equipment, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, wood and wood products, palm oil, rubber, textiles, chemicals.
Imports: $202.4 billion (2012 est.): electronics, machinery, petroleum products, plastics, vehicles, iron and steel products, chemicals.
Major trading partners: U.S., Singapore, Japan, China, Hong Kong, Thailand, Taiwan, South Korea, Indonesia (2004).
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Basic Facts
Economic Facts
1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 20090.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activities
Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Construction Electricity, gas & waterServices
Manufacturing
Services
Agriculture
1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009Agriculture 31.5 29.0 27.7 22.9 20.8 15.2 12.9 8.6 8.4 9.5
Mining 9.0 13.7 4.6 10.1 10.5 11.8 6.2 10.6 14.4 12.9Manufacturing 10.4 13.9 16.4 19.6 19.7 24.2 26.4 30.9 29.6 26.6
Construction 4.1 3.5 3.8 4.6 4.8 3.9 6.2 3.9 3.0 3.3Electricity, gas &
water 1.1 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.6Services 43.9 38.8 45.5 41.4 42.4 44.3 47.8 46.2 44.0 48.3
Source:Malaysia, Economic Report (Rajah Rasiah, ed. (2011)
Question
Why, in you opinion, the services and manufacturing activities rose, while agriculture activities declined over this period?
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Thank
You
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