Makarajyothi 2005

22222

Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2005

]pWyw ]q¯p XfnÀ¯]pjv¡-cn-Wn-X³þXoc¯v [\z-´-coþ

a{´w hoWp InfpÀs¯m-cu-j[n almþhr£w hfÀ¶n¶nXm a¶n-¦Â¡en-tcm-K-_m[

kIew \o¡n-Ê-akvXw kpJwþX¶m,sI¯W-teIn \nev]p;

kpIrX tPymXn-ÊnXmIm¬ap\mw.

XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn (TASS)

X¯zakn

33333


lecjXkgä~j ùMr OqîMem£eab MjCXanekbrjõX cuehtpõXmqbª jìekjX bfYgXheqbªlr uôoãevÌXMem£ejX ùhCcecõuX

bfùh htpõX bfMV bÌõXbfóÛg MXaYeû ùhfãX mglXìfùh ùhmeovfjlXMem£ejX ùhCcecõuX

cècelXi icvXkejgCõecôl htjflXmqbª bfIxv ujX aobXMem£ejX ùhCcecõuX

DmxclxkganMVjX aobXDmxclxßùlg bfveMvXDmxcofóØ ùhoelejXMem£ejX ùhCcecõuX

heaÍõM bXMlfnkXakjaä akäf bfùiuXEqèùleChjX aobXMem£ejX ùhCcecõuX

hájÔeKõaclox aãevflõX Mgíû haæÿjûlmõ ùhmaÿe YibezMem£e bmlf cevam

YtlveL moevÌemqbª Ytloãehjejìjìcue yeaueMeam£ lgYõX vace vcû

ãmõ OvVéjfq celehfle jgaùoeYfó©cûlX Mem£ejX DuX baÌcuessboõX oãevfOfX

Dvõoe MjCX vem£flVacb MjCX cclmxceox kejgCõ Yeabvjì jì cueùhaYe!

becX heoX ùhmejõ ùMflogjfl ujX

oìfCX kgÂxpãflVe

pevgvõeOeã beacljcfljYgpX

aMóaYesi vfOeã

hËelx heCfoVaãv ùhlfYëMcav

MXKòaùk oOevû

aoabe YtóeOfãg©û ùlfoMhlfvglû

helghtqCÛùlãrMû

helg htqCÛùlãrMû

44444


Ref. Date : ..........................

SRI POORNATHRYEESHAN SAHAYAM

SRI CHOTTANIKKARAMMA SAHAYAM

Puliyannoor Divakaran NamboothiripadEroor P.O., - 682 306, Tripunithura.

Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io [À½-imkvXm t£{X- nse

DÕ-h-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v {]kn-²o-I-cn -¡p¶

“aI-c-tPymXn” kvac-WnI 2005 \p FÃm hn[

`mhp-I-§fpw A¿¸ `K-hmsâ Ir]m ISm-£hpw

Dm-Is« F¶ Biw-kn-¡p-¶p.

X{´n Znhm-I-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv

19-12-2004

55555


BapJwjepvijfãeã lôh¥tCfègJãfsn GÁbemVeokq GÁbmXmxkejX

l~ägsë prbflèfszÜ DXMceTfãlfw ùMr htqCÛùlãrM aìaùle-ÁbX sòngèfãfjfTgÿ mVeOrvX DbqCÛvrãX lsÿ. kenX ceJfãfögX,mXmxkejX krBxacw cJfåfögX ùMr htqCÛùlãrMszÜ bôËfakeÁb-èfszÜ jepkrãl FÿgX vfJXc~esl vfnvfwTgÿg.

ùMr htqCÛùlãrMszÜ bôËfakewmbX celôkãeTf lsÿãeCxlecjXkgä~j aìaùleÁbX Fÿsè jrlfãfw òfösh¥ëgèfãlx.

GÁbeaIeóèfszÜ cgaÿeëfãeãf cgzbqó~äfsn ahesn FdbqóbgX ckj apõelf lÖeJeãf kBfåfjfTgÿg. aìùlknkägsë Gÿ-cvèfveãf cgzbqó~äfw ckjapõelfãfntsë vëèfã ùMcX ùMífT-sh¥ëgkãgçeãf.

Fd bqósè ckjapõelf jehkw aYocavõ aobraob|ejgsëSBgÿúèfvx Dkêëf ambfTgÿ ipjep|eqTgú Zjg keCfTãe-Cx. iphjfhenv jXisè bfoixojeã YfóiVj|eq, GëcÆq, EvTeqSÿfbjgsë anKv~W, GÁbemVeokqTgX EvaùhcfkWTgX EmVe-oõkjcekgX Sÿg ùhlrìfTgÿg.

ckjapõelfãgsë htqèrkjCèfvx mukjfòª anKk|eq, cXiäe-MXmkW avqÿ culxbõ©fkW, hjmõ~W vwkf mueãfòª Æehvcg-ëckW, caveujceãf Dòªëfòªg lÿ cele ZeHxsmJÜx ùhfazÜBxmx, Â~-ägsë Snâe mXjXY~äfngX DkcBfåg mukjfòª Y©pv~W, Sÿfb-ajeëx DÖh¥ambemcflfTgú vÌf beTgkäfw ZlgTebgÿlnâ.

GÁbeaIeó~äfw hsRëgTgbeveãf AbajãgX ìCfTgÿale-sëeh¥X ambfh¥bqTevÌctqèfãeãx YbfTgÿ lecjXkgä~j ùMrOqî-Mem£ebx AbajãgX EãgjeajeiõmdKõX vwkf DvgùiufTsö SÿxùheqÓfòªgskeçx “ckjapõelf” lecjXkgä~j ùMrOqîMem£ebfszÜ heoe-jbfÌ~äfw mcqh¥fTsö.

ùMruajvcûmVecfaã MjCX DÖh¥

Iym]vä³ Fkv. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³ùhmføzÜx

lecjXkgä~j DÖh¥ambe mcflf

66666


aI-c-tPym-Xn-bn-eq-sS..............Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½-im-kvXm-t£-{X-¯nse aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLm-j-t¯mS\p-

_-Ôn¨v “aI-c-tPymXn” F¶ kvac-WnI aq¶mw ]Xn-¸n-te¡v IS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. {]YahÀjw t£{XIem hmtZym-]-I-c-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw ZznXob hÀjw D²-cn-bv¡-s¸-tS- Xpw {]Nm-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-amb t£{X-I-e-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw {]Xn-]m-Zn -¨p-sIm- m -

bn-cp¶p aI-c-tPymXn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. Cu hÀjw B\-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å-XmWv R§-fpsS kwcw-`w.B\ t{]an-I-fmb `à-P-\-§Ä¡v, hnin-jy, Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-¡mÀ¡v CXv hn`-h-k-ar-²-amb ‘B\-hn-tij kZy’ Xs¶bmIp-sa¶v R§Ä {]Xym-in-¡p-¶p.

B\-¡-¼-¡m-cmWv H«p-an¡ DÕ-h-t{]-an-I-fpw. “B\-¡-¼w, taf-¡¼w” F¶ sNmÃv A\zÀ°-am-¡p-¶-h-cmWv \½Ä. GXp \m«n-em-bm-epw, GXp tPmen-bn-em-bmepw DÕ-h-¡m-e-§-fnÂ B\bv¡pwtaf-¯n\pw ap¼nÂ \nev¡m-\pw, Bkz-Zn-¡m\pw kabw Is-¯p-¶-h-cmWv \½Ä. inip apXÂhtbm-hr-²³ hsc CXn-s\m-c-]-hm-Za-Ã. A§-s\-bpÅ \ap¡v B\-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnti-j-§fpwhnh-c--§fpw lrZ-bm-hÀP-I-§-fm-Ip-sa¶v ]d-tb- -Xn-Ã. Cusbmcp Nn´-bmWv B\-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Hcpkvac-WnI F¶ Bibw R§Ä¡v \evIn-b-Xv.

D¯-a-K-P-§-fpsS e£-W-§-f-dn-bp-hm\pw Ahsb Ip a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm-\pw, Ah-bpsS ip`m-ip-`-e-£-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bm\pw B\ t{]an-IÄ Gsd Xev]-c-cm-Wv. AXn-\p-th-n -bp-Å-XmWv C¯-h-Ws¯ R§-fpsS Cu Ffnb kwcw-`w.

a\p-jyÀ ]p apXte B\ t{]an-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\pÅ sXfn-hmWv hf-sc-¸t {io \oe-I-WvT³ \¼o-i-\mÂ cNn-bv¡-s¸« “amXw-K-eoe”. ]{´p ]S-e-§-fn-embn Fgp-Xnb Cu {KÙ-¯nÂ At±lwKP-§-fpsS ip`mip`-e-£-W-§Ä, BbqÀe-£-Ww, htbm-e-£-Ww, KP-c-£bv¡p sNt¿ A\p-{I-a-§Ä XpS§n B\-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw \ap¡v \evIp-¶p. Xsâ {KÙ-¯nÂ D¯a KP-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-bv¡p¶ mK¯v At±lw C§s\ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.

“Ë´É¶ÉiªÉÉxÉJÉºÉÆJªÉªÉÉÎ\SÉiÉ{Énù: º¡òÉ®úÉäxxÉÊiÉ: EÖÆò¦ÉªÉÉä-®úÎSUôpùÉ\SÉ±É®úCiÉEòhÉÇªÉÖMÉ±ÉººÉÖ¶±ÉIhÉEòIÉ: Eò®úÒ *ºÉ´ªÉÉiªÉÖxxÉiÉ ÉÉèÊCiÉEò tÖÊiÉ®únùººÉÆ{ÉÚhÉÇ EÖòIÉÒ: Gò¨É:ºlÉÚ±ÉVVÉÉÇªÉiÉ SÉÉ¯û¤ÉÉ±ÉÊvÉEò®ú: {ÉÚMÉÒ ¡ò±É¶ªÉÉ¨É±É: **”

F¶p-sh-¨mÂ, \mep-Im-ep-I-fn-ep-ambn Ccp-]Xp \J-§-fpw, s]m§nb akvX-I-hpw, Xpf-bn-Ãm-¯-Xpw,cà-hÀ®-hp-amb sNhn-I-fpsS A{K-§-fpw, at\m-l-c-§-fmb _mlp-aq-e-§-fpw, DbÀ¶-Xpw, ap¯nsâtim`-bp-Å-Xp-amb sIm¼p-I-fpw, hoÀ¯-h-bdpw, XSn-¨p-\o wKn-bpÅ Xp¼n-bpw, hmepw, ss]§-b-S-bv¡-bpsSXpt]mse iyma-hÀ®-amÀ¶-Xp-amb B\-bmWv e£-W-sam¯ B\.

Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-td-i-\mb “{io ]qÀ®-{X-boi K-hm³” henb B\ t{]an-bm-bn-cp-¶p-h-t{X. Hcn-¡Â]qÀ®-{X-bo-i ZÀi-\-¯n-\mbn h¶ hnez-aw-Ke kzman-IÄ {iotIm-hn-enÂ `K-hm-s\-Im-WmsX k¦-S-s¸«v ]pd-¯p-h-¶-t¸mÄ K-hm³ B\-¸p-d¯v NmSn-¡-fn-¡p-¶Xv Ip-sh¶v sFXo-lyw. Xr¸q-Wn-¯pdDÕ-h-¯n-\v, K-hm\v ]Xn-\©v B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Fgp-¶-Ån-¸v.

Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½-im-kvXm-hn\v aI-c-hn-f¡v Znhkw A©v KP-t{i-jvT·m-cpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS

77777


lcn. Fkv.sk{I-«dn, Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿-¸-tkhm kanXn

20-12-2004

Fgp-¶-Ån¸v \S-¯n-h-cp-¶p. C§s\ DÕ-h-§-fn-se-Ãmw, tZho-tZ-h-·mÀ¡v Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-¯-Xm-Ip¶pB\-IÄ. C{X-am{Xw {]k-àn-bpÅ B\-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Hcp kvac-WnI F´p-sImpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-cn¡pw F¶v Icp-X-s«.

B\-t{]-an-I-fmb à-P-\-§Ä R§-fpsS Cu kwcw-`-t¯mSv kl-I-cn-¡p-sa¶pw Cu kvac-WnIlÀtjmÂ¡Àj-t¯msS kzoI-cn¡pw F¶p-apÅ {]Xym-i-tbmsS R§Ä, R§-fpsS Cu Ffnb D]-lmcw B\-t{]-an-bmb {io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-sâ-bpw, à hÕ-e-\mb Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½ imkvXm-hn-sâbpw ]mZm-c-hn-µ-§-fnÂ àn-]p-c-Êcw kaÀ¸n-¨p-sIm-Åp-¶p.

t£{X-\-ho-I-cW bÚ¯nÂ ]¦m-fn-I-fmbn Hcp

]pcp-jm-bp-Ênsâ ]pWyw t\Sp-I.

t£{X-¯nsâ ssNX\yw þ tZi-¯nsâ ssNX-\yw.

t£{X \ho-I-cW bÚ ]¦m-fn¯ ^e-{ipXn

t£{X \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ [\-k-aÀ¸Ww \S-¯n-bmÂ IgnªGgv P·-§-fn-tebpw hcp¶ Ggp-P-·-§-fn-tebpw ]m]w CÃm-Xm-Ip-sa¶vsshjvWh kwln-X-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p.

88888


A B\-I-sf-Ip -dn¨v c v hm¡v 13Bh-W-¸-d¼p atl-iz-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv

A alm-{]-Øm-\-¡m-csâ amXw-K-Nn-´-IÄ 17amS¼v Ipªp-Ip-«³

A B\-¡mcyw 25Dr. sI. -Fw. F{_lmw Xc-I³

A {io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\pw B\-Ifpw 29BÀ. hn. sI. X¼p-cm³

A KP-im-kv{X-¯n-s\mcp ]oTnI 35IrjvW-Ip-amÀ sIm«m-c¯v

A kly-]p-{X\pw BS-bm-`-c-W-§fpw 39apIp-µ³, Ip«³ Ipf-§c

A B\-Isf ab¡pshSnsh¡p-¶Xn\v ap³]pw]n³]pw {i²n-t¡ Nne-Im-cy-§Ä 43Dr. cm[m-IrjvW ssIaÄ

A hrÝn-tImÂk-h-¯n\v hncp-¶p-Im-cmbnF¯nb KP-ho-c³amÀ 49cma-hÀ½ Ipªp®n X¼p-cm³

A ]qc-§-fnse B\-s¸-cpa 59s{]m^. am[-h³Ip«n

A B\sb ASp¯dnª Hcp ]m¸msâ 65Bß-K-X-§Ä{io. mkvI-c³ \mbcpam-bpÅ A`n-apJw

A B\-IÄ B{I-an-I-fm-Ip¶ kml-N-cy-§Ä 69Dr. sI. kn. ]Wn-¡À

A B\ þ a\p-jy-a-\-ÊnÂ Xnf-§p¶ 75AÛpXw t]cm-aw-Kew hniz-\mYv

A B\ kwc-£-Whpw ]cn-]m-e-\hpw 79IS- mSv Elephant Manual

A KtP-{µ-tam£w Im v tXh-cpsS B\-IÄ 85inh-Zmkv hÀ½

HHHHHH HHHHHH HHHHHH HHHHHH HHHHHH Df-f -S¡w HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

A KP-]p-cmWw 91A\n-b³

A B\bpw Ipcp-S³amcpw 97{]k-¶-hÀ½

A ]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fpsS tcmam-©-ambkpµ-c-cm-a³amÀ 103{io kpµ-c-\p-am-bp-ff apJm-apJw

A KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³ 107sNmÆ-ÃqÀ IrjvW³Ip«n

A ]qap-ffn tiJ-c³ 113

A kvarXn-bnÂ hncn-bp¶ KP-hn-kvabw 114sN§-ÃqÀ cwK-\m-Y³

A Akm-¶n²yw sImpw {it±-b-\m-Ip¶KPt{ijvT³ Xncp-h-¼mSn N{µ-ti-J-c³ 116

A KP-cXv\w KP-cm-P³Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`³ 117

A ]pcp-jm-c-§-fpsS {]nb-¦-c³ “KtPm- -a³”

]md-ta-¡mhv {io]-c-ta-iz-c³ 118

A ]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fpsS AXn-Im-b-I³sX¨n-t¡m-«p-Imhv cma-N-{µ³ 120

A \n§Ä¡-dn-bmtam 123V. IrjvW-\mYv

A XXv Xzw Akn 125K.C. tPmÀÖv

A tZh-Xm- XXzw (Hcp hnl-K-ho-£-Ww) 135Fkv. inh-cm-a³

A [À½-im-kvXm-hn-s\mcp Imhy]pjv]m-RvPen (I-hn-X) 139cmP-e£van

t]Pv t]Pv

99999


Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c t£{Xw

Xr¸q -Wn -¯pd sIm¨n cmPm -¡-·m -cpsSBØm-\-am-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm, Ah-cpsS Ipe-ssZ-h-amb {io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ t£{Xw ]pcm-X-\-t£-{X-§-fnÂ H¶m-Ip-¶p. Cu \m«-I¯p X¼p-cm-¡-·m-cpsS hI-bmbpw AÃm-sXbpw thsdbpw ]et£{X-§-fp -aps -¦nepw imkvXmhv apJy-{]-Xn -jvT-bpÅ t£{X-§-fn-sÃ-¶p-Xs¶ ]d-bmw. ]\-¦p-än-¸mew Ign-ªm-ep-Ss\ hSs¡ tIm«-hm-Xn-en\p kao]w hncm-Pn -¡p¶ Xma-cw -Ip -f§cFs¶mcp sNdnb tZhm-e-b-ap- v . AhnsS [À½-im-kvXm-hmWv apJy{]Xn-jvT. imkvXm-hnsâhn{Klw hfsc sNdpXpw ]g¡w sN¶-Xp-am-Wv.samc-¡m-e-a-\-h-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu tZhm-e-bw.Dt±iw ap¶q -dp -sIm -Ãs¯ ]g -¡-sa -¦nepwImWpw. ap¼n-es¯ Imc-W-h-cmb ZoÀL³ \¼q-Xncn Hcp Nn{X-I-em-hn-cp-X-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ]s£ Pohn-X-hr-¯n¡v tImhn-e-I-§-fn-em-{i-bn¨p Ign-tbnh¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ ac-W-tijw a¡-fmb D®-n\-¼q-Xn-c-namÀ¡v t£{XImcyw t\m¡n \S-¯p-hm³ Ign-hn-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. a\-hI kz¯p-¡Ä

A\ym-[o\-¯nepw ]m«-¡m-cnepw sNs¶-¯p-I-bmÂ P·nXzhpw BVy-Xzhpw am{Xw _m¡n-bm-bn. t£{X-¯nse \nXy-\nZm\ ]qPbpw aäpw apS-§p-sa¶ a«m-bn-¯oÀ¶p. \me-¼-ehpw Npäp-a-Xnepw s]mfnªp ImSp-]n-Sn-¨p. Xma-c-bn-Ãm¯Xma-c-¡pfw a®ph¶v XqÀ¶ a«n-em-bn. A§ns\Hcp Znhkw B a\-¡se D®n-\-¼q-Xncn sNmÆ-c -Xo-s¸« alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-a-\-Êv ap¼msI t£{X-¯nsâ Xmt¡mÂ h¨v B tZh\v \dp-¡ne \nth-Zyhpw A´n-¯n-cnbpw BsW¶ Zpc-hØ I®p-\o -tcmsS DWÀ¯n-¡p-I-bp - m -bn. Icp -Wm-\n -[nbpw k\m-X\ [À½-`-à-\p-amb X¼p-cm³DSs\ Xmt¡m-te-äp-hm§n Cu imkvXm t£{XwGsä-Sp-¡p-Ibpw PoÀt®m-²m-cWw \S-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xma-c-¡p-fhpw tNdv \o¡n sh«n¨vcp -`mKw IÃp-sI«n IS-hp-]-WnXv \¶m-¡p-I-bp-ap - m -bn. t£{X-¯nse \nXy-\n -Zm\w \S-panäwtZh-kz-¯nÂ \n¶pw \S-¯p-hm³ Iev]-\-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-{]-Imcw C¶p-h-tcbpw ]qPm-Zn-Im-cy-§Ä `wKn-bmbn \S¶p hcp-¶p. 1960ÂA¶s¯ henb X¼p-cm³ ]co-jn¯v alm-cm-Pmhv t£{X-¡pfw tNsd-Sp¯v sh«n¨v H¶p-IqSn\¶m-¡n. C{]-Imcw Cu {Kma-hm-kn-IÄ¡v Ipfn-¸m\pw `Pn-¸m\pw Xma-c-¡p-fhpw t£{Xhpw\¶m¡n \ne-\n-dp-¯n-¯¶ sNmÆc Xos¸« X¼p-cmsâ Imcp-Wym-Xn-tc-Is¯ C¶pw Chn-Ss¯{Kmahr²-·mÀ hmgv¯n-t¸m-cp-¶p. Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-¡mÀ¡v BsI-bpÅ Cu Hcp A¿-¸-t£{XwC\nbpw A`n -hr -²n -s¸-Sp -¯p-hm³ \m«p -ImÀHs¯m-cp-an¨v {]b-Xv\n-t¡- -Xm-h-iy-am-Ip-¶p.

lecjXkgä~j aìùl hgvjgíejCùhbqèv~äfw mqbªeÎve mukjfTgk

1 01 01 01 01 0


B\Isf-Ip-dn¨v 2 hm¡v

B\-I-sf-]än hf-sc-tbsd IY-IÄ tI«p-X-g-¼n-¨-h-cmWv tIc-fo-b-cnÂ `qcn-`m-Khpw. F¶mÂB\-I-sf-]än Ah-bpsS Pohn-Xs¯ B[m-c-am¡nA[n-I-amcpw kwkm-cn-¡m-dn-Ã. Ah¡pw _p²nbpwkvt\l-hpw, tZjy-hpw, Zmlhpw, hni¸pw FÃmwaäp Pohn-I-sf-t¸mse Xs¶ D v. aäp arK-§-tf-¡mÄ A[nIw _p²n-bp-s¶p thWw ]d-bm³. 5hb-Êmb Ip«n-bpsS _p²n B\-¡p-s -¶mWv ]d-b-s¸-Sp -¶-Xv. a\p-jyÀ¡p- m -Ip¶ kÀÆtcmK-§fpw B\-¡p-apm -Ipw. Ah-bnÂ ]mZ-tcm-Kw,Fc - - s¡« v (Constipation) Ch AXy-[nIw B\-IÄ¡p D]-{Z-h-I-c-§fpw ac-W-Im-c-W-§-fp-am-Wv.£b-tcm-Khpw BZy-sa-Xs¶ Adnªp NnIn-Õn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ acW Imc-W-am-Im-dp- v . a\p-jyÀ¡ptUmIvS-tdmtSm sshZy-t\mtSm hnh-c-§Ä [cn- n-¡m-

Bh-W-¸-d¼p atl-iz-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv

bmepw aäp -a p - m -Ip¶ FÃp -IÄt¡-e v¡p¶£Xw apX-em-b-hbpw Nnehsb \nXy-tcm-Kn-bm-¡p-¶p. Nneh ac-W-s¸-Sm\pw km²y-X-bp- v .

aäp Pohn-IÄ¡p {]Xy-£-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sm¯ aZw F¶ Hcp {]Xn-`mkw B\-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. FÃmNcm-N-c-§Ä¡pw aZ-ap-s -¶mWvimkv{X-a-Xw. hr£-§Ä ]q¡p-¶Xp Ah¡p aZ-ap-Å-t¸m-gm-W-s{X-þ-I-ÃnÂ \n¶v hmÀ¶p hcp¶ I«n-bmb Hcp Xcw \ocmWv I·-Zw. B\¡v aZ-ap- m-Ip-t¼mÄ aZ-Pew 8 mK-§-fnÂIqSn ]pd-s¸«v Hen-¨n-d-§p-¶p. A£n, Xmep, IS, t{imX, \m`n, tImi, Ic,kvXss\: C§ns\ 8 mK-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv aZw {khn-¡p-¶-Xv. C§ns\ aZ-ap-Å-t¸mÄ B\-bpsS kzX-Ên-²-amb kz`m-h- n\p Fs -¶n-Ãm¯ amäw A\p--h-s -Spw. BZn a²ym- -§-fmbn aZs¯ 3 Bbn hn -

Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. BZn aZ-¯n\v Bcw-`-¯nÂXs¶ Nne B\-IÄ A\p-k-c-W-t¡-Sp-Im«n XpS-§pw, Nneh AXy-[n-I-amb A\p-k-c-W-t¡-Sp-Im-«pIbpw kzmX{ýw Ipd-s¨-¦nepw e`n-¨mÂ hn{`m-ń-ImWn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. aZw ]pd-s¸-Sp-sa¶AhØ \nXyhpw ImWp-¶-hÀ¡v A\p-`-h-s¸-Spw.]n³ Iqdp-L\w h¡pw. B\-I-fpsS hrjWw]pd¯p ImWp-I-bn-Ã-sÃm. aZm-cw`w apXÂ hrjWwhep-Xm-I-ImcWw ]n³ Iqdp- XSn v IW- mSv hoÀ¯p-\nÂ¡pw. Nne-h¡v I¶w (I-Sw) XSn¨p XpS-§pw.Ahn-sS-bp-Å-Xp-f-h-ep-Xm-bn-Ip XpS-§pw. CXn-eq-tSbpw IW-bnÂIq-Sn-bp-amWv A[n-I-ambn aZw ]pd-t¯¡p hcp-¶-Xv. apJ-¯n\p Kmwòcyw aZ-In-cn¡pNpI-¸p-hÀ®w, tZl-¯n\p an\p¸v Ch Dm-Ipw.apJ-Kmw- ocyw hÃmsX hÀ²n-¡pw. Cu ka-b-§-fnÂB\ Aò-cp-hm-Ipw. AXm-bXv Xosc `b-an-Ãm¯kz`mhw ImWn-¡pw. £W-¯nÂ Ip]n-X-\mIpw.thsd B\-I-fpsS N§e-bpsS i_vZw tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ Ah¡p t\sc Xncnªv Ahsb B{I-an-¡m³ {ian-¡pw. N«-¡m-c-t\mSpw \ockw Im«pw.\nem-hpÅ cm{Xn-bnÂ kz´w \ng-enÂ AXp-a-säm-cm-\-bm-sW¶ [mc-W-bnÂ NmSn-Ip-¯pw. I-sXÃmwIp¯n-a-dn¡pw Nn¶w hnfn-¡pw. Fs´Ãmw D]-{Z-h-

\pÅ Ign -hp - m -hpw . F¶mÂ an m {]mWn -I -fpsS Akp-J-§Ä ]m¸m³ Adnªv DS-a-tbmSp]dªv DSa sshZy-k-lmbw tXS-Ww. CXn-s\-Ãm-apÅ Ime-Xm-akw hn\m-i-I-c-am-Ip¶ AhØkwPm-X -am -Im -dp - v . C{]-Im -cw -Xs¶ kÔn-I-fnep mIp¶ {hW-§-fpw, X« v ap« v CXym -Z n -

Bh-W-¸-d¼v cma-N-{µ³

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§Ä Im«p-sa¶v BÀ¡pw \nÀ®-bn-¡m-\m-hm¯ hn[-¯n-epÅ {]hr- n-IÄ sNbvsX¶p hcpw. \nb-{´n-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ A¦p-c-§Ä (tXm-«n) hen-b-tImÂ, hSn ChtbmsSm¶pw b-an-Ãm-sX-bpÅ kz`m-h-§Ä ImWn-¡pw. ]m¸m³amtcmSp Aan-X-ambtZzjyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡pw. Nne B\-IÄ N«-¡m-c-t\mSvA\p-k-c-Wbpw 2þmw N«w apX-em-b-tcmSpw ]m¸m³am-c-Ãm-¯-h-tcmSpw tZzjyhpw Im«pw. Nneh N«-¡m-c-t\mSv Aan-X-amb tZzjyhpw cmw ]m¸m-t\mSv A{Xshdp¸v {]I-Sn-¸n-¡mXn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. NnehaZw Hen- p-Im-Wp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v 2þmw N«-¡m-cs\ HmSn-

-I- m³ {ian-¡pIsbm aäpÅ B\-Isf hmS ]nSn-¨p-sIm-n -cn-¡sbm ASp¯p ImWp¶ acsam aäphkvXp-¡sfm Ip¯n adn-¡m³ apXn-cpItbm sN¿pw.henb i_vZ-§Ä tI«mÂ sR«n-¯n-cn-¡pIbpwsNhn h«w ]nSn-¡pIbpw sN¿pw. kzX-sh-bpÅkz`m-h-§Ä AÃmsX A\p-`-h-s¸-«p-Xp-S-§n-bmÂB\¡p aZm-cw-`-sa¶p IW-¡m-¡-Ww. At¸mÄapXÂ hfsc {i²n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xp A]-ISw£Wn¨p hcp-¯m-\mWv km²y-X. ZpÀÃ`w B\-IÄ¡v BZn-a-Z-¯nÂ C{]-Im-c-apÅ e£Ww ]cn-]qÀ®-am-bp-m-In-Ã. F¶mÂ a²y-aZw apXÂ tZzjy-¡q-Sp-XÂ Im«n XpS-§pw. Nneh aZm-h-km-\- n-emWvA[nIw Ipg-¸-¡m-c-\m-Ip-¶-Xv. CsXÃmw k{i²wI-dnªv B\sb ]cn-]m-en-¨mÂ henb Ipg-¸-§ÄDm-Im-Xn-cn-¡pw. ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn aZw Hen¨pt]mbn£oWn-X-\mbn ]m¸m\p hnt[-b-\mbn \nev¡p-¶-hsb A{X b-s -Sm-\n-Ãm.

Hen-hp- m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ ]ecpw ]ehn[ hnZy-IÄ {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p- v . Ah B\¡p bmsXm-cp-hn[ tISpw (Zo-\-§Ä) Imem- -c- nÂ kw -hn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å-h-b-ÃmsX, asä´p sImpw aZs¯XS-bp-¶Xv B\-bpsS Btcm-Kys¯ l\n-¡bpwZo\-¡m-c-\m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. shÅw sImSp-¡m-Xn-cn -¡pI, Xoä-th- {X \ÂIm-Xn-cn -¡pI, shbn-e¯p sI«pI CXymZnsImpw XSn-h-en-¸n¨pw aäpw

]ecpw B\-bpsS aZs¯ XS-bm³ {ian-¡m-dp- v . Fs´-Ãmsam acp -¶p -IÄsIm -Sp -¡m -dp -ap - -s{X. CsXÃmw DS-a-IÄ IqSn Bh-iy-s¸-«m-bn-cn-¡pw. XmÂ¡m-enI ]W-em-t`Ñ, apX-en\p tISpkw`-hn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶-dnªp Xs¶-sb-¦nÂ alm-I-jvS -sat¶ ]d-tb- -Xp -Åp.

kv{XoIÄ¡p amk-¡pfn IrXy-ambn hcp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ AXn-\mÂ hcp¶ tcmK-§Ä AhÀ ]d-ª-dnªv sshZy\p NnIn-Õn-¡m³ Ign-bpw.B\¡p aZw th hn[w Hgn-ªp-t]m-ImsX hcp-¶-XpsImpÅ Akp-J-§Ä Ah ]d-ª-dn-bn-¡p-¶-sX-§ns\? AXn-\mÂ DS-a-Ifpw ]m¸m-·mcpwHs¯m-cp-an¨v {]b-Xv\n-t¡ kµÀ`-amWv aZ-¡m-ew. aZw icn-¡p-sam-gn-bm¯ B\-I-fmWv `qcn-`m-Khpw A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-Ip-¶-Xv.

Cu ]d-bp-¶-sXm¶pw Bcpw hne-s¡-Sp-¡p-sas¶m sKuch-_p-²n-tbmsS ho£n-¡p-sat¶mDÅ hnizmkw sImÃ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-¶-Xv. ]e{]mhiyw Htc kw`hw BhÀ¯n v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄkzev]-sa-¦nepw CsX-]än HmÀ½n-¡p-asÃm F¶p-I-cpXn Ipdn-¡-pIbm-Wv.

]p -Im-e¯p Dt±iw 40, 50 hÀj-§Ä¡pap¼p-hsc B\ {]`p-Xz-¯n-tâbpw BVyXz-¯n-tâbpw Hcp {]Xo-I-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ C¶p XoÀ¯pwI¨-h-S -N-c -¡m-sW¶p ]d-bp-¶-XnÂ sXäptmF¶p tXm¶n t]mIm-dp- v . B\sb kwc-£n-¡p-¶-XnÂ Xmev]-cyhpw “B\-¡-¼hpw” C¶-t -Xnepwhfsc IqSp-XÂ ap³ DS-a-IÄ¡p-m-bn-cp-¶p. C¶p]Ww em`n-¡m³ thn hm§n D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.]m¸m-·mÀ¡p B\-sb-]-än-bpÅ Adnhpw hfsc]cn-an-X-am-sW¶p thWw ]d-bm³. CsXÃmw B\-I-fpsS PohnXw ]g-b-Im-e-t¯-¡m-tfsd Zpcn-X-]qÀ®-am-¡n-sb¶p tJZ-t¯msS ]d-tb-n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Bscbpw Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-b-Ã. B henb Pohn-tbm-SpÅ kvt\lw sImp am{Xw C{Xbpw ]d-ªp-t]m-b-Xm-Wv. hmb-\-¡mÀ £an-¡p-a-sÃm.

Bh-W-¸-d¼v atl-iz-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv þ {]i-kvX-amb hS-¡m-t©cn Bh-W-¸-d-¼p-a-\-bnse AwKw. IgnhpÅ BbqÀthZ NnIn-Õ-I³. hnj-ssh-Zy-¯n-epw,KP-]-cn-]m-e-\- nepw AXn-hn-Z-KvZ³. tZis¯ Hcp hn[w KP-ho-c-·mÀs¡Ãmw Bh-W-¸-d¼p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS NnInÕ Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-¯-Xm-Wv.

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“alm-{]-Øm-\-”¡m-csâamXw-K-Nn- -IÄ

amS¼v Ipªp-Ip-«³

a\p-jy³ ImSn-d§n \m«nÂ ]mÀ¸p-d- n v \mK-co-I-X-bn-te¡p hf-cm³ XpS-§nbt¸mÄ BZywCW-¡n-sb-Sp- -arKw B\-bm-bn-cn-¡mw. \mb \c-sâ-IqsS Ip¶n-d-§n--h-¶-Xm-Wv. \c³ CW-¡n-sb-Sp-

-X-Ã. P´p-hw-i- nÂ Cu Hscmä hÀ¤w am{XwP·\m a\p-jy-cpsS Zmk-·m-cm-Wv. asäÃm Pohn-Ifpwk z m X { ´ y wCÑn-¡p-t¼mÄ \mb am{Xw \nXy]m-c-X{´yw tamln-¡p-¶p BP·-Zm-kyw. B\, BSv, ]ip, ]¶n F´m-bmepw H¶ns\ CW-¡n-sb-Sp- mÂ AXp-am{Xw A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶p-sh- mÂ tImÂt]-Sn. \ap¡v A\p-k-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶p tXm¶pw ]s£, AÃ. hfÀ¯p-P- p-¡-fnÂ Gsd Hma-\-bm-WtÃm ]q¨. F¶mÂ HcpkXyw Adnbq; C¡--Im-e-am-bn«pw ]q¨ CW-§n-bn-«n-Ã. C\n CW-§p-I-bp-an-Ã. ]s£, \mb AsXm-¶p-th-sd-bm-Wv. (Cu teJ-I³ ]pXnb Hcp IY-bn-se-gp-Xn, \mb-bnÂ \n¶p- \-c-\n-tebv¡v F¶mhpw ]cn-Wm-a-{Iaw!) B\-¡-Y-bpsS BZyw ]«n-¡-Ysbm ! apjn-b !

B\-sb- -än-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ Cu apJ-¡p-dn v Bh-iy-am-Wv. Adn-bm-hp¶ Ncn-{X- nÂ a\p-jy³ ‘‘BZywCW-¡n-sb-Sp¯ BZy-arKw’’ F¶p-]-d-b-p-t¼mÄ ]ip-htÃ F¶p kwi-bn-¡p-¶p-m-hpw. icn-bm-Wv. temI-¯n-te-Xp-a-\p-jy-hw-ihpw tKm{Xhpw BZyw CW-¡n-bXv ]mep-X-cp-¶, amwkw Xn¶m-hp¶ ]ip-X-s¶-bm-hpw, B hÀ¤- nÂ s]Sp- m-hp¶ GXp \mÂ¡m-enbpw ChnsS ]ip-F¶ s]mXp-\m-a- mÂ hyh-l-cn -b v¡-s¸-Sp -¶p. ]ip -hmWv [\w. C¶pwsX¡³IÀ®m-S-I- nÂ [\w F¶p ]d-ªmÂ ]ip-hm-Wv.

B\-ho-«p-ar-K-a-Ã hfÀ¯p-ar-K-am-Wv, hfÀ¯p-arK§fnÂ BZy-\p-am-Ip-¶p. aÃv ]Wn-sb-Sp- n-¡p-hm\pw bp²-¯n\pw {]uVnbv¡pw BtLm-j-¯n\pw FÃmw FÃmw Bbn B\-sb-sa-cp-¡n-sb-Sp-

¯p. B t]mb Ime¯v B\-bn-Ãm¯ AScvC¶s¯ Ime v Sm¦À CÃm¯ bp²w t]mse-bm-Ip-¶p. NXp-cw-K-tk-\-bnÂ B\-bpsS _ew Ifn-¡mÀ¡v Adn-bmw. Fc-«m-\- p-d v D´n-b-civ F¶p]d-ªmÂ ]ns¶ ‘‘Hgn-ª-h-ey-¼vcm’’-\m-Ip-I-bmWvt`Zw. AsÃ-¦nÂ Hgn- nbv¡pw!

At¸mÄ, AXm-Wp]dª-Xv, BZn ]pcm-X-\-Imew apXÂ B\-sb-sa-cp¡n D]-tbm-K-n¨p-Xp-S-§n.AXp-sImp Xs¶ Im]ye-tKm-{X-P-\mb Hcp EjnBbnc¯mvImew \mK-tem-I¯v Ign-¨p-Iq«n B\-thZw þ lkvXym-bqÀ thZw þ cNn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(\mKw F¶p ]d-ªmÂ B\. \mKm-²y£ kvXp[o-am³ þ F¶v amXw-K-eoe. C§s\ CSbv¡v Nne-kq{Xw{]tbm-Kn- n-sÃ-¦nÂ teJ-I\v hnh-c-anÃ F¶p [cn-bv¡p-as{X ! AXp-sImv H¶p-]q-io¶v am{Xw) A\y-`q- m-K-§-fnÂ Cuhn[w NXp-cw-K-tk-\bpw B\- -Wnbpw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p F¶p Ncn-{Xw. AXm-hmw, mcX-¯n-\p-]p-d v Hcp ‘‘KP-c-£m-X-{´hpw hnI-kn- -XmbntI«n«n-Ã. AhnsS izm\-X{´w hfsc hfÀ¶n-«p- -

IqS-em-äp-]pdw cma-N-{µ³

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s{X. Ct¸mgpw \½psS arK-sshZyw ]Tn- n-¡p-¶-I-em-e-b-§-fnÂ B\-sb- än ]mT-§Ä Ipd-hm-Ws{X! CuteJ-I-\-dn-bn-Ã. ab-¡p-sh-Sn-hn-ZKv²-cmb arK-tUm-IvSÀam-cp-v. CSbv-¡n-Sbv¡v Ah-cpsS tkh-\-N-cn-{X-§Ä ]{X-¯nÂ ImWm-dp-v. A§-s\, B\sb shSn-sh¨p hogv¯m³ ]Tn-¸n-bv¡p¶ Iem-e-b-ap-s-¶p-[-cn-bv¡m-\n-S-bm-bn: B\-sb-]qÀ®m-bpÊv hogm-sX-\n-À¯m³ ]Tn- n-bv¡p-¶-Xn-s\- än a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³`mKy-ap - m -bn -Ã.

B[p-\n-I-ar-K-sshZyw F´p-]-Tn-¸n-bv¡p¶pF¶v Is-¯n-Ipäw NmÀ¯p-Ibpw in£-hn-[n-¡p-

Ibpw cpw Cu teJ-Isâ Npa-X-e-b-Ã. ]g-b-imkv{Xw B\Isf-]än ]Tn-bv¡p-Ibpw Ah-bpsSBbp-Ênsâ thZw cNn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p - v .AXm-Wv lkvXym-bpÀth-Zw. hr£m-bpÀthZwZÀin¨ Ejn-amÀ¡v CXpw temI-\-·-bv¡p-ffsshZo-I-{In-b-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tKm{_-mÒ-W-ln-X-am-bn-

cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS e£yw. tKmi-_vZ- n\v Kan-bv¡p-¶Xv F¶v AÀ°w. I¿pw Imepapv, \nXy-hr-¯n-I-gn- p-Iq-«mw, Ba«p-Å a\p-jycpw Cu ]ip-¡-fnÂs]Sp-¶p. ]mi-_-Ô-cmWv AhÀ, {_Ò-Úm-\n-bmb EjnIhn-Isf {_mÒ-W-sc¶pw ]d-ªp.A§ns\ tKm{_mÒ-W-lnXw F¶p-]-d-ªmÂ kI-e-am-\-PohP´p¡fpw F¶v AÀ°-am-bn. AÃmsXXr¸q-Wn-¯p-d- sIm-«m-c-ap-ä¯p Ae-bp-¶-]¿pwDu«p-]p-c-bnÂ tXmÀ¯p-hn-cn v Øm\w Ic-Ø-am-¡p¶ amS-¼v IpªpIp«\pw F¶v AÀ°-an-Ã. Cu]dª ]Sn- tem-I-\-·-bv¡mbn B\-thZw \nÀ½n¨ap\n B `oam -Im -c -s\-¸än Adn -tb- -sXms¡Adnªv ]d-ªp-X-cp-¶p. CXmWv B\. Ag-IpÅarK-am-Ip-¶p. C§-s\.

FÃm imkv{Xhpw A\p-im-k-\-am-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶Dm-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. \mSyw DS-se-Sp¯v hfÀ¶v \mS-Im-Zn-cq-]-§Ä Dm-b-Xn\ptijw Gsd Ign-ªmhpw\mSy-imkv{Xw Dm-b-Xv. AX-s¶. B\ F¶ P´pDmbn Bbncw Imew Ign-ªv, B Iqä³ P´psha\p-jy³ kz´w D]-tbm-K- n-\m-bn-sa-cp¡n FSp vkam-[m-\- n\pw kwlm-c- n\pw ]än-b-X-c- nÂ Xoän-t]m-äm³ XpS-§nb-Xn-\p-tijw, C\n-bp-f-f-hÀ¡v D]-Im-c-am-hs« F¶p Icp-Xn- ]m-e-Im-]y-a-p\n -X-]-Êp-sNbvXv Is n {KÙ-am-¡n-b-XmWv lkvXym-bpÀth-Zw. B\-I-fpsS DÂ¸-¯n, ip`m-ip-`-e-£-W-§Ä,KpW-IÀ½-§sf ASn-Øm-\-s -Sp- n-bp-ff hÀ®-hn--P\w F¶n-§s\ “Xd- ]d” XpS§n Bbp-Êv, Bbp-

Ên-\p-h-cp¶ XS-Ê-§Ä, Ah-bv¡p-ff \nhm-c-W-§ÄF¶o hnj-b-§Ä Cu imkv{Xw ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶p. AXn-s\m-s¡-]p-d-sa, B-cmWv B\sb kwc-£n-¡p-hm³ AÀl-\m-bp-f-f-Xv, B\-¡m-c-\p-th- -XmbtbmKyX Fs´m-s¡, Ipsdtbsd B\-Isf kwc-£n-bv¡p¶ alm-{]- p¡-fpsS B\- p-a-X-e-¡m-c³ þ \mKm-²y-£³ þ GXp hn[-ap -ff Bfm-bn-cn¡WwFs¶ms¡ imkv{Xw ]d-bp-¶p- v. C¶v B\ Poh-\p-ff Hcp km[-\-am-sW-¶p-¡qSn a\-Ên-em-hm¯B\apXe-m-fn-am-cpw, XÃn-Ip- n- tjm-¡-Sn- n¨pw shSn-sh¨pw Adpw sIme-sN-¿m-\p-ff GtXm hkvXp-hm-sW¶v [cn¨ ‘‘\mKm-²y-£’’cpw Cusbmcp {KÙwDs¶p [cn-¨n«p- m -hn-Ã. Ds -¦nÂ Xs¶ Xmfn-tbm-e-{K-Ù-am-sW-¦nÂ Ime-¯p-I-«³Im¸n Xnf-¸n-¡p-hm³]-än-b, \¶mbn I¯p-¶-Hm-e- q-«m-sW-¶p-hn-iz-kn-

Incm-§m«v a\ tIi-h³

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¡p-¶-h-tcmSv F´p-]-d-bp-hm³. (H«pw AXn-i-tbm-àn-b-Ã, Cu teJ-I³ ]¯p-]-Xn-\-©nÂ¸cwsImÃw ap¼p -I - - X m -W v . \Ã HmÀ½ -b nÃ þDs¦nepw ]d-bm³ `mh-hp-anÃ þ HcnÃw s]mfn¨pamäp¶ kµÀ - nÂ C_³ Ahn-sS-sb- n-s -«pAt¶-cw, D -Xn-cn-ª-t\-cs¯ Nmb-Xn-f- n-bv¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. apä- p-Iq«nb ASp- nÂ Bfn-I- n-bn-cp -¶Xv ]gb Nne-Hm-e-s¡-«p-I-fm-bn-cp¶p! _lp-kp-Jw. kXyw ]d-b-W-atÃm B Nmb Rm\pw IpSn- p. Hcp Ipä-t_m-[hpwtXm¶n-b-Xp-an-Ã. \½psS \m«nÂ B\-bmbn P\n-bv¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI F¶-Xp-am-{X-amWv Hscmä t]mwhgn F¶p]d-bm-\mWv tXm¶n-b-Xv. ]d-bm-t\m-§nbt¸mtg¡pwtXm¶n, a\p-jy-\mbpw P\n- n-bv¡-cptX F¶v. \s¶sNdnb Ip«n-Isf Is«Sp¯pw ]än-bmÂ hne-bvs¡-Sp¯pw I¿pw Imepw ]ncn-s¨m-Sn¨pw sh«n-am-änbpwI®p-Ip-¯n-s¸m-«n¨pw Xobn-en-«p-¨p«pw sXm³ hn«vGko-Im-dnÂ k©cn-¡p¶ apXemfnamÀ am\y-cm-bn-k-©-cn-¡p¶ ‘‘alm- m-c-X’’-am-Wn-Xv. \½psS P\-IobP\m-b¯ t\XrXzw I«p -kzcq]n-¨-]-W-ap-s-¦nÂCu alm-cmPyw qtem-I- p-h v Gähpw k¼-¶-am-Ip-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v FÃm ]uc·mÀ¡pw \¶m-b-dn-bm-hp¶ ssZh- nsâ kz´w \mSm-Wn-Xv ! F´p-]-d-bm³P´pt{]aw aq¯p-aq v t] -«n-I-sf-IqSn sXcp-hnÂAe-bm³ IÂ¸n-¡p-¶Xpw Cu\m-«nÂ Xs¶-bm-Wv.

B\-IÄ¡v F¶-Ã, Hcp P´p-hn\pw Chn-sS-c-£-bn-Ã. shdpw Ccp-]-Xp-sImÃw sImv Fsâ \m«nse`mc-X-¸pgsb acp-`q-an-bm-¡n-bXv Rm³ I-dn-ª-Xm-Wv. {]IrXn Ccp-]-Xp-e£w sImÃw sImmWv Hcp`mc-X- pg Hgp-¡n-bXv F¶pw F\n-¡-dn-bmw.

AsX, B\-bmWv hnj-bw.

ad-¶n-«n-Ã. sshZo-I-Im-e-¯p-Xs¶ B\-sb-sa-cp-¡n-sb-Sp- n-cp¶p F¶v ]d-bp-¶p, Adn-bn-Ã. GXvA«- nse GXv Hm¯n-emWv AXn-\p-ff sXfn-hp-Im-Wp-¶Xv F¶pw Cu teJ-I-\-dn-bn-Ã. ]s£, am\-h-kw-kvIm-c- nsâ Hcm-bncw inJ-c-§-fpsS apf-bpw,ka-kvX-im-kv{X-§-fpsS ASn-thcpw GsXm-¶nÂ\n¶m-cw- n-¡p-¶-Xmbn Adn-bp-¶pthm B Adn-hn-sâKm\w ]mSnb Ejn-I-hn-IÄ B\sb sacp-¡n-bn-cn¡pwF¶p k¦Â¸n- mÂ sXäp-]-änÃ F¶p-tXm-¶p-¶p.GXm-bmepw CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-§-fpsS Ime-am-b-t¸m-

tg¡pw KP-c-£m-X{´w DS-se-Sp¯p Ign-ªp.XÀ¡-an-Ãm¯ kwK-Xn-bm-W-Xv. B Imew apXÂC¶p-hsc a\p-jy³ BÀ`m-S- n\pw A[zm-\- mcweLq-I-cn-¡p-hm-\p-ambn B\sb D]-tbm-Kn- -ph¶p.C¶v imkv{Xw Gsd ]ptcm-K-an¨ Cu bpK- nÂbp²-¯n\pw h³`mcw hen-bv¡p-¶-Xn\pw B\A{X Bhiy-an-Ãm-Xm-bncn¡p-¶p. \ap-¡-dnbmwIq¸p ]Wn-¡p-IqSn Ct¸mÄ B\-sb-s¡mv A{XBhiyanÃ. b{´-§-fp- v Nne-hp-Ip-d-bpw, Ffp-¸-hp-am-Wv F¶n«pw B\sb \½Ä aps¼-s-¯-¡m-fp-a-[nIw C¶p t]män-h-cp-¶p. ]W-ap-m-¡p-hm-\p-ff Hcp km[\w F¶\ne-¡m-sW-¦n-epw. F¶n«pwCu `oam-Im-c-\mb ]mhw km[p-P-´p-hns\ th-hn-[-¯nÂ kwc-£n-¡-W-sa¶v tXm¶n-bp-an-Ã.IjvSw! AÃm-sX-´p-]-d-bp-hm-\m-Wv.

Hcp-hcn CSbv¡v ad-¶-Xm-Wv, Chn-sS-Ip-dn-bv¡-s«, Iq¸p-]-Wnbv¡v¡qSn B\- th Fs¶-gp-Xns]mdp-¡-Ww, ImSv sam«-¡p-¶m-b-t¸mÄ F´p-Iq-¸p-]Wn? ImSm-b-Im-sSms¡ \½Ä Xn¶p-XoÀ¯p !Im«p-P- p-¡fpw Xocm-dm-bn. B\ F¶ Hcp P´pDm-bn-cp -¶p F¶p \½psS a¡-fp-sS-a-¡-fpsSa¡Ä Hcp-]s£ ]d-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Znt\m-k-dp-IÄF¶ Hcp `oam-I-c³ Dm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se,B\ F¶ Hcp Iqä³ Pohn-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p. ]ns¶Kth-jWw Bhmw. t^mknÂ Is¯n ]Tn -bv¡mw. Kth-j-W-¯nsâ Hcp hgn ]d-bmw. Cu-bnsS Hcp henb imkv{X-K-th-j-I³ Kth-jWwsNbvXp Is¯n. B\-bpsS \S-bpsS Npä-f-hnsâCc-«n-bmWv Ccn-bv¡-Øm-\-t¯¡v Dbcw! ]«pwhfbpw sImSp¯p ! Phd tUmIvS-tä-dv. `qan-a-e-bmtfmw Xr¸p-WnX--Xptdw Dff kI-e-am\ B\-{]m-

-½mÀ¡p-a-dnbmw Cu IW¡v.

B\- A-g-Ip-ff arK-am-Ip-¶p. F¶p-]-d-ªmÂt¸mc, CXnepw Ag-Ip-ff asäm-cp-ar-K-an-Ã. acnbv¡pwhsc I®n-a-bv¡msX t\m¡n-bn-cn-¡m³ km[n-bv¡p¶aqt¶-aq-¶p-h-kvXp-sh-bp-f-fp, H¶v ISÂ, cv B\,aq¶v B\-bm\!! ]cn-]qÀ®-\-á-amb kv{Xoi-co-cw.ZnKw_c! \nanjw tXmdpw ]pXp-]p-- ³ cq] þ AÀ°þ m-h-§-f-§s\ Xf-fn- -f-fn-h-cp¶ A]m-c-sku-µ-cyw. kuµ-tcym¯tcm]nþ-þþ

B\-sb-Ip-dn- m-Ip-t¼mÄ þ ]e-t¸mgpw B\-bm-\-sb-Ip-dn¨pw þ Cu alm-skuµcy-s - än ]d-tb-

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n -h-¶-t¸mÄ, B ]d-¨nÂ e£-W-im-kv{X-am-bn-am-dn . Gsd -]p -cp -jm -´-c -§-fpsS A\p -`hwskuµcys¯ A¡-an«v ]d-ªp-X-cp-hm³ ioen- p.ip`mip`e£-Ww, Ip -I v Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ]Tn- -dn-ª-Xp- Ip-dn- p-sh- p. AXmWv imkv{X-am-bn, A\p-im-k-\-ambn ]ns¶-h-cp-¶-hÀ A\p-hÀ¯n- p-h-cp-¶-Xv. ASn-Øm\w ImgvN, ImgvN-bv¡p-fftXm; \¶vF¶p tXm¶n-sbm, e£Ww HÀ¯n-cn-¡pw, kwi-b-an-Ã. ]pdw ImgvN-bnÂ s]Sm¯ Nne Nne e£-W-§-fp-ap-m-hpw. AXv kq£n¨v t\m¡n Adn-b-WwF¶n«pw a\-Ên-em-hm- -Xn-\mWv {]i-v\-Nn- . amwk-N-£p-Êp-sImv ImWm-\m-hm-¯-Xns\ thZ-t\{XwsImv ZÀin-¡p-¶p. {]iv\-Nn´ B\sb taSn-¡p-t¼mgpw Bhmw. amXw-K-eo-e-¡m-c³ aqey-\nÀ®-bhpw \S-¯p-¶p- v . ]ng-bv¡m¯ Imew sIm vamäw hcm¯ imkv{X-am-W-Xv. Hcp B\¡v F´p-hn-e-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww? GXpIm-e-t¯¡pw ]änb Hcpkq{Xw lkvXym-bpÀ thZ-¡m-c³ ]dªp Xcp-¶p.e£-W-sam¯ Hcp sIm¼\v Hcp cq]-bmWv hne -F¶p Icp-Xp-I. apJyamb- B-\-e-£-W-§Ä ] vF¶pw FÃmw H¯mÂ Hcp I sImSp¡mw. apJy-amb e£-W-§-fnÂ Hs¶m¶p Ipd-ªmÂ Hmtcm`mKw þ ]¯n-sem¶v Ipd-bv¡mw. CXv ip -e-£Wwt\m¡n-bp-ff hne, I®n-Ã, Hä-¡-®-\m-Wv, apS-´-\mWv Fs¶m-s¡-bm -sW-¦nÂ ]mXnbpwXXv mXnbpw AXnÂ ]mXnbpw C§s\ B[p-\n-I-[-\-imkv{Xw Iev]n-¡p-¶-hn-[w. kzÀ®- nsâ aqey-amWv ASn-Øm-\w. AXnsâ ]mXn, Bdn-sem-¶v, \qdn-sem¶v Cuhn-[w. B\-¡m-cpsS i¼-fw, aäp Nne-hp-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡pw Nne Nne \nb-a-§Ä sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶-p. ]Tn- -dnªv {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶hÀ¡v A_²w]än-Ã. Nne Nne A]-I-S-§Ä ]ämw. CSn-sh-«p-sImpNmhmw. Cubn-sS-bmbn transport _ÊnSn¨pw N¯p.]m¸m-·m-cpsS kvt\lm-[nIyw sImpw, ab-¡p-sh-Sn-¡m-cpsS Imcp-Wyw-sImpw Bbp-sÊm-Sp-§p-¶-

Xn-s\-]än lkvXym-bpÀth-Z-¡m-c³ ap\n H¶pw ]d-ªn-«nÃs{X A{X hnh-c-ap- m-hn-Ã.

B\- A-g-Ip-ff arK-am-Ip-¶p. Iqä³ P´p-hp-am -Ip -¶phtÃm! At¸mÄ Cu alm-k-Xzs¯sImp -\-S-¡p-hm-\mbv Nne hnZy-Ifpw thn -h-cpw.C{X-hsey arK- ns\ Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ \nb-{´n-¡p-hm³ C¯ncn thZ-\n-¸n-t¡-n-h-cpw. AwK-`wKw hcp-¯m-sX DÄt¡-Sp - m -¡msX XÂ¡mew H¶pXfÀt¯-n-h-cpw. AXn\mbn Nne Nne aÀ½-{]-tbm-K -§fpw BNm-cy³ hn[n -¨n -«p - v . GXm -bp[wFt¸mÄ F§s\ FhnsS {]tbm -Kn -¡-Ww.AXmWp hnj-bw. tXm«n, tImev, Ip´w CXmWvkm[m-cW Bbp-[w. Nne-t¸mÄ IÃpw, I¯n-bpw.ASp- p-h-cm³ ]än-sÃ-¦nÂ IÃv am{X-amWv c£m.Gdv Xs¶. Cu ]d-ª-Xn-s\ms¡ hÃm-s¯m-cp-hn-jaw Dv F¶p ad-¡-cp-Xv. aÀ½w Adn-ª-Xp-sIm-m-bn-Ã, AhnsS Bbp[w {]tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ ]cn-io-en-¡-Ww, ]b-än-s¯-fn-b-Ww. D¶w tht. IsÃ-dn-ªmÂ Dt±-in-¨n-S¯v sImf-fn-bv¡m³ km[n-¡-W-a-tÃm, Ccn-bv¡-Øm-\- n-cp¶p Xh-f-¡p-gnbv¡vtXm«n HS-¡m-t\m. inh-inh ! ! kÀ¡-Êp-]-Tn-bv¡-Ww. Ffp- hpw kpc-£n-X-hp-amb kq{Xw ab-¡-sh-Sn-bs{X! GsX-¦nepw sI«n-S- nsâ apI-fn-en-cp-t¶m,hn -bn -en -cpt¶m shSn -sh-bv¡mw. henb D¶-sam¶pw th. A§ns\ Hcp aÀ½hpw Adn-b- .t]f- p-d v Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw sImf-fpw. B\-a-b-§n-hogpw. ]ns¶ AXnsâ tbmKw!

icn-bmb AÀ°- nÂ Cu teJ-I³ B\-{]m-´-\-Ã. \s¶ sNdnb Hcp I¼w Dm -bn -cp -¶p.AXvs¸mÈn Hcq«w I¼-§-fnÂ H¶p-am-{Xw. A¶vFt´m Nne-sXms¡ t\m¡n. At¸m-sgbv¡pw BI¼w hn«p. {]m v amdn¨mÂ thsd hnj-b- n-embnF¶À°w. ¶mtem, B\bpw B\-bm-\bpw Bg-¡-Sepw C¶pw C_s\ {]m´p-]n-Sn- n-bv¡p-¶p. Xr¸p-Wn-¯p-d-b-¸sâ A\p-{Klw ! CXp-aq¶pw F¶pwCubp-f-f-hs\ {]tNm-Zn- n-bv¡s«!

amS¼v IpªpIp-«³:- {]i-kvX- t\m-h-en-Ìpw, Nn´-I\pw Ne-Nn{X IYm-Ir-¯p-am-Wv. ]qapÅn

a\-bnÂ \n¶pw amXwK imkv{X-¯nÂ Ah-Kmlw t\Sn.

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B\¡mcywtUm. sI. Fw. F{_lmw Xc-I³

tIcf kwØm-\¯v \½psS kmaq-ly-kmw-kv¡m-cnI kmlnXy aWvU-e-§-fnÂ B\bv¡vAkq-bm-h-l-amb Øm\-ap- v . Ic-bnse Gähpwhenb Pohn-bmb B\bv¡v ]e \ma-§-fp- v .

1. \mKw = btYjvSw Fhn-sSbpw k©-cn-¡p-¶h

2. KPw = Fń-t\bpw Iogvs -Sp- p-Ibpw IqSmsXAKm-[-KÀÖ\w apg-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h.

3. lkvXn = {_Òm-hnsâ I¿nÂ \n¶pw P\n- XvImc-Ww.

4. hmcWw = i{Xp-hns\ XS-bm-\p-ff Ign-hv.

5. amXwKw = tNän-ep-ff k©m-c-ti-jn.

6. Ip©cw = a®v Nhp«n AaÀ¯p-¶Xv sImv.

7. ]ßn = Xma-c-tbmSv {]tXyI Xmev]-cyw.

8. ZznXw = hmbpw, Xp¼n-ss¡bpw Pe-]m-\- n-\v.

9. AjvSI {]lcn = Xp¼n-ss¡, hmÂ, sIm¼v, ImevF¶o 8 ico-c- m-K-§Ä B{I-an¡phm\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

tIc-f-¯nÂ an¡-hmdpw FÃm ImSp-I-fnepwB\-I-fp - v . Cý-³ B\-I-fpsS kzm`m-hnI Xmh-f-§Ä apfbpw Cuäbpw sImv kar-²-amb h\-§-fm-Wv. Cý³ B\-bpsS s]m¡w GXmv aq¶v aoä-tdm-f-hpw, B{^n-¡³ B\bv¡v aq¶-c-ao-ä-tdm-fhpwImWpw.

tNänÂ ]pc-fp-I, ]qgn-bnÂ InS-¶p-cp-fp-I, Gsdt\cw shf-f-¯nÂ Ign-bp-I, a®v tImcn tZl-¯n-Sp-I, apX-emb P·-kz- m-h-§Ä B\-I-fnÂ ImWmw.B\-IÄ¡v ImgvN-iàn s]mXpsh Ipd-bpw. {Lm-W iànbpw {ihW iànbpw IqSp-X-em-Wv.Xz¡n\v I«n -bp- v, tcmaw hnc-f-hp-am-Wv. hmeäw tcma-k-ar-²-hp-am-Wv.

ico-c-h-en¸w h v Xmc-X-ay-s -Sp- n-bmÂ B\-

bpsS Xe-t¨mdv sNdp-XmWv F¦nepw _p²n-i-ànbpwHmÀ½-i-ànbpw Iq«p¶ [mcmfw aS-¡p-IÄ Dv. B\-bpsS Xe-t¨mdv ]ns¶bpw hf-cp-¶-Xp-sImv A\p-`-h-]m-T-§Ä IcpXn sh¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. ap³Ime]oU\w a\-ÊnÂ IcpXn ]I-t]m-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p.B\-bnÂ aq¡pw taÂNppw kwtbm-Pn -¨mWvXp¼nss¡ Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hf-bv¡p-hm-\pw, Npän-]n-Sn-¡p-hm\pw Dff Ignhv H¶v thsd Xs¶-bm-Wv.

hkvXp-¡-fpsS cq]hpw Xm]hpw Adn-bm³Xp¼nss¡ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. aW-¡m\pw izkn-¡m\pw kv]Àin-¡m\pw am{X-aÃ £Ww hmbnÂIS-¯m\pw, shffw IpSn¡phm\pw, a®v tImcn-bn-Sm-\pw, ]pÃv, Ce, ac-s¯men Ch hen-¨q-cm\pw

Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`³hocirw-J-e-t\-Snb BZys¯ KP-ho-c³

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tUm. sI. Fw. F{_lmw Xc-I³ :- tIc-f-¯nÂ KP-]-cn-]m-e-\-cw-K¯v

{]i-kvX-\mb NnIn-Õ-I³. a®p¯n shän-\dn tImtf-PnÂ \n¶v _ncpZw, arK-

i-kv{X-{In-b-bnÂ hnZ-KvZ³. ab-¡p-sh-Sn-bn-eqsS B\-Isf \nb-{´-Wm-[o-\-am-¡p-

¶-XnÂ kaÀ°³

(Ph : 0484-2342418)

Xp¼nss¡ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. tIma-f-Z-´-§Ä(-anÂ¡v So¯v) sImgn-ªmÂ Hcp-X-hW cp-tPmUnAW- -Ãp-IÄ hoXw Bdp-X-h-W-bmWv AW- -Ãp-IÄapf-¡p-¶-Xv. taÂ tamWbnse cp-tPmUn Dfn-]-Ãp-IÄ hfÀ¶-XmWv sIm¼p-IÄ. B\-I-fnÂaZ-{KÙn asämcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. ]nSn-bm\4 hÀj- nÂ Hcn-¡Â am{X-amWv KÀ -h-Xn-bm-Ip-¶Xv(Im-cWw þ 2 hÀjw KÀ`w, 2 hÀjw Ip«n-bpsS\gvknwKv) \nt¶m, InSt¶m BWv B\ Dd-§m-dv.i_vZ§fnÂ Gähpw Xo{h-amb i_vZw Nn¶whnfn-bm-Wv.

ip -e-£-W-§Ä

1. Nph-¶n-cn-¡p¶ Xp¼n-ss¡-bpsS A{K-`m-Kw,\m¡v , Np v , A®m¡v , ae -Z zm -cw , \o p - c p XSn¨ Igp-¯v, tX³ \nd-ap-ff I®p-IÄ, Xp¼n-ss¡¡v {]I-S-amb 3 aS-¡p-IÄ.

2. \J-§Ä sam¯w 20 AXyp-¯-ahpw hfscA]qÀÆhp-am-Wv. 18 \Jw kÀÆ-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv.

3. sIm¼p-IÄ CS-t -Xn-t\-¡mÄ sXÃp-bÀ¶ he-t -Xv.

4. hnSÀ¶v hnkvXm-c-ap-ff sNhn-IÄ, XmSn-a-kvXIwtXmÄ¸-e-I-bpsS ASn-bnÂ ap³h-i-¯mbnAbª Xz¡nsâ sRmdn-hp-IÄ.

Xncp-h-¼mSn tKmhn-µ³Ip«n

Swamy Saranam

Thamaramkulangara Temple in Net

Visit us : www.thamara.net

E-mail: [email protected]

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{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\pw, B\-Ifpw{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\pw, B\-Ifpw{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\pw, B\-Ifpw{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\pw, B\-Ifpw{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\pw, B\-Ifpw{io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-\pw, B\-Ifpw X½n-epÅ

At`-Zy-amb _Ôw FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-hp-Å-Xm-Wv.]s£ Cu _Ôw F§ns\ h¶p? AXns\¸änBtem-Nn-¨-t¸mÄ Hcp F¯pw ]nSnbpw In«n-bn-Ã.Fsâ A½m-a³½m-tcmSv tNmZn-¨p. AhÀ¡pw Cu_Ôw Ds¶v Adn-bmw, ]s£ F§ns\ h¶pF¶v AhÀ¡pw Adn-bn-Ã, Ahcpw ssI aeÀ¯n.]ns¶ ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-t\mSv Hcp hgn Dm¡n¯c-Wta F¶p {]mÀ°n -¨p -sIm - n -c n -¡p -t¼mÄ,s]s«¶v A½ ]dª Hcp ]g-¦Y HmÀ½ h¶p.

] v ] v ]qÀ®-{X -bo -i\pw tNmäm -\n -¡cA½bpw hfsc temly-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ At§m«pw tNmäm-\n-¡c A½ Ct§m«pwhcm-dp- m-bn-cp-¶p. A§ns\ Hcn-¡Â ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ tNmäm-\n-¡-c-bnÂ K-h-Xn-sb-¡m-Wm³ t]mbn.`K-hXn At±-l-¯ns\ ]e-I-bn«v kzoI-cn¨v Ccp-¯n. hÀ¯-am-\-§Ä ]c-kv]cw ]d-bp-hm³ XpS-§n. kabw t]mb-X-dn-ªn-Ã. “kabw AXn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶p s]s«¶v Xncn-¡Ww” F¶v ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ ]d-ª-t¸mÄ tNmäm-\n-¡c A½bv¡v A{Xckn-¨n-Ã. ]ns¶bpw ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¨-t¸mÄ tNmäm-\n-¡c A½ ]dªp “F\n¡v CuB\-s¡m-Xn -bsâ B\bpw th” F¶v. DSs\]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ ]dªp “F\n¡v Cu ]mb-k-s¡m-Xn -¨n -bpsS ]mbtkmw th” F¶v. CXpw ]dªv]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ B\-I-tfm-Spw, ]cn-hm-c-§-tfmSpwIqSn kzev]w apjn- nenÂ Bbn Xr¸q-Wn- p-dbv¡vt]m¶p. IqsS tNmäm-\n-¡c A½ C«p-sIm-Sp¯]eI FSp-¡m³ (]p-d-InÂ H«n-¨p-h-¨v) ad-¶n-Ã.CXnÂ \n¶pw \ap¡v a\-Ên-em¡mw ]pcm-X-\-ImewapXse ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\v B\-I-tfmSv henb ASp-

-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v. AXn\p tijw ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³]d-DÂk-h-¯n\v Ing-t¡m«v Fgp-¶-Åp-t¼mÄ,tNmäm-\n-¡c A½-bpsS `qan-bnÂ IqSn Fgp-¶ÅpI ]Xn-hn-Ã.

Cu teJ-\-¯nÂ Xmsg ]d-bp¶ Imcyw{]kàn CsÃ-¦nepw tNmäm-\n-¡c A½-tb-bpw,]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-t\bpw _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n Hcp ]g-¦Y

BÀ. hn. sI. X¼p-cm³

]d-bmw. ]¯-¼-¯©p hÀjw ap¼v Rm³ tI«IY-bm-Wv. A¶v tImhneI¯v Fsâ HmÀ½ icn-bm-sW-¦nÂ Ggv kv{Xo tPmen-¡mÀ Dm-bn-cp-¶p,{_mÒW kv{XoIsf IqSm-sX. AhÀ Hgn-hp-k-a-b¯v Npäpw IqSn Imepw \o«n Ccp¶v Nqen\v thnCuÀ¡nen Nohn-sIm-n -cn¡pw. At¸mÄ tNmäm-\n-¡-c-bnÂ \n¶pw hcp¶ ]mdp F¶ tPmen-¡mcn]dª IY-bm-Wv. AhÀ tNmäm-\n-¡c A½-bpsShfsc `à-bm-Wv. IY C{]-Im-cw. ] v tNmäm-\n-¡c A½ Hmtcm Bh-iy-¯n-\mbn [mcmfw ]Ww]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-\nÂ \n¶pw ISw hm§n-bn-«p- -s{X.CS-¡n-S¡v ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ ]Ww XncnsI taSn-¡m-\mbn B\¸pd¯v cmP-Io-b-ambn tNmäm-\n-¡-c¡v]pd-s -Spw. Cu hnhcw tNmäm-\n-¡c A½ t\cs¯Adn-ªn-cn-¡pw. DSs\ tNmäm-\n-¡c A½, ]qÀ®-

{X-bo-i³ ASp-s¯-¯n-bmÂ `b-¦c shSn-s¡«vXpS-§pw. CXp-I- pw, tI«pw ]qÀ®-{X-bo -i³sNhn s]m¯n XncnsI t]mcpw. CXp XpSÀ¶ph¶-Xn-\mÂ ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\v ISw sImSp¯]Ww XncnsI hm§n-¡m³ ]än-bn-«n-Ã-s{X. CXp]d-bp-t¼mÄ ]mdp-hnsâ apJs¯ hnImcw H¶pImtW- -Xm-Wv. ]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ A¼e-¯nÂDÂk-h-¯n\v shSn-s¡«v CÃ F¶ kXyw FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-W-tÃm. hm¡ne¸qÆpw,

A¼ew I¯nb DÕhw (1922)

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a¯m -¸p - sIm p w Imcyw Ig n -¡pw, Xrt¡«apXÂ henb hnf-¡p-hsc hm¡ne¸qÆv Ct¸mÄImWm-dn -Ã. ] v Bdm« v Ignªv Fgp -¶-Åp -t¼mÄ, BÂ¯-d-¡Â F¯n-bmÂ Ipd¨v ]q¡p-än -bpw, hm¡ne¸qÆpw ]Xn-hp- m -bn-cp-¶p.

]ns¶ ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\pw, B\-I-fp -amb_Ôw 13-þmw \qäm- nÂ Pohn¨ hnez-aw-K-e¯pkzman-bm-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv. hnez-aw-K-e¯p kzman-bmÀ¡v D®n-Ir-jvWs\ a\-¡®psImÃ ]pdw-I®p sImpw t\cnÂ ImWm-am -bn -cp-¶-s{X. hrÝn-tImÂk-h-Im-e¯v Xrt¡« \mÄkzman-bmÀ sshIo«v ]qÀ®-{X-bo-is\ sXmgp-hm³h¶p. Ings¡ tKm]p-c-¯n\v ]pd-¯pÅ BÂ IvsXmgpXv tKm]pcw hgn AI¯p IS¶v tKm]p-c-¯nsâ hS¡p mK- pÅ I®mSn _nw_s¯ (tc-WpI tZhn) hµn¨v {]Z-£nWw h¨v sX¡p ]Sn-ªmsd aqe-bn-epÅ _en-¡-Ãn-t\bpw AXn\p sXm«vIng¡p `mK-¯pÅ _en-¡-Ãn-t\bpw (b-Ym-{Iawinev]nbpw, aqim-cn-bpw) sXmgpXv ]Sn-ªmsd tKm]p-c-¯n\p ]pd-¯pÅ Ben-t\bpw (A-XnÂ kpµcb£n Ds-¶mWv hnizm-kw) hµn¨v {]Z-£n-W-ambnhnez-aw-Kew sImSn-a-c-¨p-h-«nÂ F¯n. At¸mÄB\-¸-´-enÂ kzÀ®-¯-te-s¡«p sI«nb ]Xn-\©p KP-ho-c-·mÀ cmP-Iob {]uVn-tbm-Sp-IqSnsNhn-IÄ sasÃ hoinsIm v Xe FSp-¯p-]n-Sn¨v\nc¶p \nÂ¡p-¶p. ap¼nÂ tafw s]mSn s]mSn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp -¶p. CXp-{i-²n-¡msX ]qÀ®-{X-bo-is\¡mWm³ DÅ AS-§m¯ taml-hp-ambnkzman-bmÀ AI-t -¡p-I-S-¡m\mbn _en-¡Â¸pc-bpsS hS-¡p-In-g¡p `mK-¯pÅ hn{K-ls¯ (hn-Ãv) hW§n ]ns¶ sX¡p Ing-¡p- m-K- pÅ hn{K-ls¯ (A-¼v) hW§n _en-¡Â ]pc-bnÂ {]th-in-¨p. _en-¡Â ]pc-bnÂ \n¶v CS-\m-gn-bn-te¡v{]th-in-¡p¶ hmXn-ensâ sX¡p-`m-Ks¯ Hm«p{]Xna (N-{Iw) hS¡p mKs¯ Hm«p-{]-Xna (iw-Jv)Chsc hµn v CS-\m-gn-bnÂ¡S-¶p. AhnsS sXs¡hen-b-¼-e-¯nÂ hS-s¡-ap-äs¯ \Sphn-es¯XqWnÂ rKp alÀjnsb hµn-¨p. ]ns¶ Iq¯-¼-e-¯nÂ angm-hn-t\m-S-Sp¯v \µn-tI-iz-c³, ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-t\mSv tNÀ¶v apàn t\Snb \§-s -®n-s\bpwhµn-¨p. ]ns¶ aWvU]w Npän {iotIm-hn-ensâap¶nÂ h¶v aq¶v Xt«m-Sp-Iq-Snb hen-b-hn-f¡pI p sXmgp -Xp . AXn -\p - tijw A\-´-\nÂCcn -¡p¶ {io]qÀ®-{X-bo -is\ sXmgp -hm³

`mhn¨t¸mÄ BWv, kzman-bmÀ¡v AÛpXw Iqdn-b-Xv. ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ AI-¯n-Ã. FhnsS t]mbnkzman-bmÀ¡v DÂ¡WvT Bbn. kzman-bmÀ ]cn-{`-an v aWvU-]- nsâ \Sp-hnÂ ]Sn-ªm-dp- m-K- pÅKcp-U³, ]h-\-P³, F¶n-h-tcbpw KW-]-Xn, Z£n-Wm-aqÀ¯n, A\- ³, ZpÀ¤m- -K-hXn F¶n-h-tcbpwsXmgp-sX¶p hcp-¯n, aWvU-]-¯n\p Xmsg hS-¡p-In-gs¡ aqe-¡pÅ sNdnb _en-¡Ãv (X{´n\¼q-Xncn þ `à {]nb³) sXmgpXv ]cn-{`-an¨v ]pd-t¯-¡n-d-§n. ]qÀ®-{X-bo-is\ At\z-jn¨v Ahn-

tSbpw Chn-tSbpw \S-¡p-¶-Xn-¶n-S-bnÂ B\-¸p-d-t¯-¡p-t\m-¡n. AÛp-Xw-X-s¶, ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ D®n -Ir -jvW-\mbn Hcm -\ -bnÂ \n¶pwASp¯ B\-bn-te¡v NmSn-¡-fn-¡p-¶p. Hcm-\-bnÂ \n¶pw asäm-cm-\-bn-te¡v NmSn-bmÂ DSs\

Ing-t¡-ho-«nÂ tKm]n

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ssIIÄ sIm«n kt´mjw {]I-Sn -¸n -¡p-¶p,\½psS Ip«n-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xp-t]m-se. Ipd-¨p-t\cwD®n-Ir-jvWsâ Cu Ifn-IÄ Iv ckn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw ssIIÄ Iq¸n hW-§n. ]ns¶ kmh-[m\wB\-bpsS ]pd-InÂ F¯n. kzman-bmÀ D®n-Ir-jvWs\ hnfn-¨p. IrjvWm! C§ns\ NmSn-¡-fn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw kzev] t\cw GsX-¦nepw B\-bpsS apI-fnÂ Ccn-¡q. F\n¡v ImWn¡ CSp-hm-\m-Wv. hnez-aw-Kew ]d-ªmÂ D®n-Ir-jvW\vA\p-k-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ ]äptam? A{X¡p à-\-sÃ. D®-nIr-jvW³ \Sp-hn-es¯ B\-bnÂ Ccp-¶-cpfn à-·msc A\p-{K-ln-¡p-hm³. kzman-bmÀDSs\ ]Ww ImWn-¡-bn-«v, \a-kvI-cn-¨v, IrXmÀ°-\mbn aS-§n. {]Z-£nWw sh¨v hS¡p `mKs¯s]m¡w IqSnb _en-¡-Ãns\ (t£-{X-]m-e³)sXmgpXv ]ns¶ hS-t¡m«v t\m¡n AÀÖp-\³,]njmcn tImhnÂ `K-hXn (k-tlm-Z-cn) hSs¡Ipf-am-Ip¶ ]ß-XoÀ°w Ch-sXm-gpXv tKm]pcwCd§n BÂ¯-d-bn -epÅ sX -t\bpw hµn¨vIrXmÀ°-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn bm{X-bmbn. A¶p apX-emWv Xrt¡« ]pd-¸m-Spw, ImWn-¡-bn-Sepw {][m-\-am-b-Xv. sX¡p-`m-Ks¯ Zo]-kvXw-`-¯n\v ASp-¯pÅ _e-n¡Ãv hnez-aw-Kew kzman-bmcpsS BWv.ChnsS \n¶m-bn-cn¡pw kzman-bmÀ ]qÀ®-{X-bo-is\D®n-Ir-jvW-\mbn B\-¸p-d¯v NmSn-¡-fn-¡p-¶XvI - X v .

CXnÂ \n¶pw Hcp Imcyw \ap¡v a\-Ên-em¡mwþ hnez-aw-K-e¯p kzman-bmÀ h¶v ImWp-¶-Xn\pwhÀj-§Ä ap¼v Xs¶ ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ CXp-t]mseD®n-Ir-jvW-\mbn B\-¸p-d¯v Ifn-¡m-dp- m-bn-cp-¶p, F«p Znh-k-hpw. thsd Hcp Imcyw, ]v Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd A¼-e-¯nse DÂk-h-¯n\v B\sbthWw F¶v ]d-ªmÂ B\ DS-a-ØÀ FXn-cp-]-d-bn-Ã, G¡w Ipd-ªmepw. AXn\v Hcp ImcWwFsâ B\-¸p-d¯v {ioIrjvW K-hm³ NmSn-¡-fn-¡p-I. AXn-¶pÅ Hcp kµÀ`w In«pI AXv a\-Ên\v Nmcn-XmÀ°yw Xs¶ X¶-cp-fp-¶-Xp-sIm- m-

Imw. IqSmsX alm-cm-Pm-hnsâ t\cn-«pÅ DÂkm-l-¯nÂ \S -¡p¶ DÂkhw BbXp sIm pamImw. ]ns¶ B\ alm-cm-Pm-hnsâ I®nÂs¸-Sp-I. At±-l-¯nsâ {]iwk ]nSn¨p ]äp-I, AXpwHcp Imc-W-am-bn-cn-¡mw. Fs´-¶mÂ ]p-ap-XseXr¸q-Wn-¯pd X¼p-cm-¡-·mÀ¡v B\t{]aw IqSp-X-em-Wv. \¼q-Xn-cn-am-cp-am-bpÅ ASp¯ _Ôw Imc-W-am-bn-cn¡mw. CsXÃmw Imc-W-am-bn-cn¡pw Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd ]qÀ®-{X-boi t£{X-¯nÂ B\ hgn-]mSv {][m-\-ambn h¶-Xv. ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\v B\¸pd-¯p-I-bdn Ifn-¡p-hm-\pw, tafw tI«v Bkz-Zn-¡p-hm\pw `à-·mÀ \ÂIp¶ Hcp AÀ¸-Ww, AXp-sIm v a\ -Ên\ v kt´m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw In«p-¶p. AXn-¶pÅ F{Xtbm DZm-l-c-W-§Ä, At\z-jn-¨mÂ Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bpw.

hni-¡p¶ a\p-jyÀ¡m-bm-epw, anm -{]m-Wn-IÄ¡m-bmepw ho«nÂ h¶mÂ kabw A\p-k-cn¨v`£Ww \ÂIpI F¶Xv ]p-ap-Xte ]e hoSp-I-fnepw ]Xn-hp- m-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v AXv \n¶p-t]m-bn.AXp-sIm v In«p¶ ]pWyw F{X-bmWv F¶v ]d-bp-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. ]s£ sImSp-¡p-¶Xv a\-Êp-\n-dsb kt´m-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.AsÃ-¦nÂ AXnsâ hn-jy¯v \½Ä hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-Xnepw b-¦cw Bbn-cn-¡pw. AXn-¶pÅ DZm-l-c-W-§Ä D v. C{Xbpw ]d-bp-hm³ ImcWw, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd A¼-e-¯nÂ B\-bq«v {][m-\-s¸« Hcphgn-]m-Sm-Wv. ImcWw D®n-Ir-jvW³ Cu B\-I-fpsS ]pd- mWv NmSn-¡-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn\v B\sbX¿m-dm-¡-Ww, AXns\ kt´m-jn- n-¡-Ww. AXnÂIqsS \½Ä D®n-Ir-jvWs\ kt´m-jn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AXv \ap¡v A\p-{K-l-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

FÃm-s¡m-Ãhpw hrÝn-tImÂkhw ]Xn-hp-t]mse wKn-bmbn \S- p-hm³ à-P-\-§Ä kIeklm-b-k-l-I-c-W-§fpw \evIp-Ibpw XZzmc]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ A\p-{K-l- n\v ]m{X-am-Ip-IbpwsN¿s« F¶v {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm v Cu teJ-\w D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.

BÀ. hn. sI. X¼p-cm³:þ Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-Kw. ]mekv AUvan-\n-t{Ì-j³ {]kn-U- v . ^mIvSvþs^-tUm-bnÂ \n¶pw No^v F©n-\o-b-dmbnhnc-an- p. (Ph: 0484-2778351)

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KP-im-kv{X- n-s\mcp ]oTnIKP-im-kv{X- n-s\mcp ]oTnIKP-im-kv{X- n-s\mcp ]oTnIKP-im-kv{X- n-s\mcp ]oTnIKP-im-kv{X- n-s\mcp ]oTnI

`mc-Xob Pohn-X-¯nÂ KP-§Ä¡v AXn-{]-[m -\ -amb Hcp Øm\w ]p -Imew apXevt¡Dv. al-Xz-]qÀ®-amb Hcp k¼-s¯¶ \ne-bn-epw, hml-\-sa¶ \ne-bn-epw, NXp-cw-K-]-S-bnseHcp {][m-\mw-K-sa¶ \ne-bnepw Gähpw henbØm\-amWv KP-§Ä¡p \ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv.

ImSp-I-fnÂ P\n¨v \mSpI-fnÂ am\y-]-Z-hn-bnÂ Pohn -¡p¶ arKamWv KPw. \½psShfÀ¯p arK-§-fnÂ ImSp-I-tfmSv P·-_ÔapÅarKw KPw am{X-am-Wv. a\p-jy-tcmSv C{X-am{XwCW-¡hpw kvt\l-hp-apÅ hÃ h\y-ar-Khpwthsd-bptmsb¶p kwi-b-am -Wv.

aäp arK-§sf At]-£n¨v B\-IÄ¡v ]ehnti-j-§-fp-ap- v. I¿mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]äp¶aq¡v þ Xp¼nss¡ hmb-bnÂ apf¨p hcp¶ sIm¼v,hoim³ ]äp¶ sNhn-IÄ, hnc-en-Ãm-sX-bpÅ \J-§Ä, AI-s¯m-Xp-§nb hrjvW-§Ä, AI-t¯bv¡v Xncn-ª-\m-hv, AI-t¯-¡n-d§n Xp¼n-ss¡-bn-eqsS hcp¶ hnbÀ¸v F¶p XpS§n aäparK-§Ä¡p ImWm¯ ]e {]tXy-I-X-IfpwB\bv¡p ImWmw. khn-tij ]T\aÀln-¡p¶Hcp arK-amWv B\. a\p-jy-s\-t]mse B\bv¡pw]c-am-bpÊv \qän-cp-]-Xp-h-b-Êm-Wv.

]me-Im-]y-ap-\n-bmWv KP-e-£W imkv{X-¯nsâ IÀ¯m-hv. KP NnIn-Õm-hn-[n-IÄ AXnÂAXn-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. 12000 tÇmI-apÅ Hcp imkv{X-amWv ]me-Im-]y-sa¶ KP-e-£-W-{K-Ùw. AXns\ASn-Øm-\-s -Sp- n-bpw, kzm\p- -h-§sf ]pc-kv¡-cn-¨p, \m\q-tdmfw kwh-Õ-c-§Ä¡p-ap¼v Xncp-aw-K-e¯p \oe-I-WvT³ F¶ ]WvUn-X-Ihn kwkvIr-X-¯nÂ Hcp kw{Kl {KÙw \nÀ½n-¨p. AXmWvamXw-Keo-e.

]{´p kÀ¤-¯nÂ (]-S-ew) hnhn[ hr¯-§-fn-epÅ 251 ]Zyw-sIm v \oe-I-WvT³ KP-e-£-W-imkv{Xw amXw-K-eo-e-bnÂ kw{K-ln-¨n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. B\-I-fpsS DÛ-hw, \Ã B\-I-fp-tS-bpw,No¯ B\-I-fp-tSbw e£-W-§Ä B\-I-fpsS{]mbw IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xn\v AXmXp {]mb-§-fnÂAh-bv¡p-m-Ip¶ AhØm hnti-j-§Ä, Db-cw,h®w, \ofw apX-em-b-hsb Bkv]-Z-am-¡n-bpÅKpW-tZm-j-§Ä hne-\n-Ý-bn-¡p-hm-\pÅ amÀ¤w,

IrjvW-Ip-amÀ sIm«m-c¯v

kz`m-h-t`-Zw, aX-t`-Zw, B\-I-sf-]n-Sn-¡p-hm-\pÅD]m-b-§Ä, KP NnIn-Õ-IÄ, B\ ]m¸m-·mÀ¡p-th KpW-§Ä XpS-§n-bpÅ hnj-b-§-sfÃmwCXnÂ kw{K-ln¨p {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p- v . KP NnIn-Õ-IÄ¡mWv CXnÂ {]m[m-\yw.

N¼m-ep-]p-cn-bnÂ hmWn-cp¶ AwK cmPm-hmbtcma-]m-Zsâ cmPy v Im«m-\-I-fpsS ieyw hÀ²n vF´p sNt¿p F¶p hnNm-cn-¨n-cns¡ bmZr-ÑbmKuX-amZn alÀjn-amÀ tcma ]mZs\ ImWm³sN¶p. At±lw Ahsc bYmÀlw kÂ¡-cn-¨p.k´p-jvS-cmb alÀjn-amÀ tcma-]m-Z\v Im«m-\-Isf]nSn¨p sI«m³ Ign-hp- m -Ip-sa¶v hcw \ÂIn.Im«m-\-Isf Ip -]n-Sn -¡m³ Im«nÂ tXSn \S¶cmP- r-Xy-·mÀ kma-Km-b\ alÀjn-bpsS B{i-a- n-\-Sp¯v Im«m-\-I-sf-bpw, Ah-bv¡n-S-bnÂ Ifn-bv¡p¶ ]me-Im]y alÀjn-sbbpw Ip. t\cwkÔy-bm-bmÂ ]me-Im-]y³ B\-Isf hn«p B{i-a- n-te¡p t]mIp-¶p. hÀ -am-\-saÃmw rXy-·mÀ]d-ª-dnª tcma-]m-Z³ ]me-Im-]y³ B{ia-¯n-te¡v t]mb ka-b¯v B B\-Isf ]nSn-¨p-sI«nsImp h¶v KuXamZn alÀjn -amÀ¡v Zm\wsNbvXp. \m«p-ImÀ¡v Im«m-\-ieyw Hgn-hm-hp-IbpwsNbvXp.

]me-Im-]y³ ]ntä¶p sN¶-t¸mÄ B\-IsfIn -Ã. Ahsb Xncnªp Xncnªp N¼m-]p-cn -bn-se-¯nbt¸mÄ _Ô-\-¯nÂs]«p k¦-S-¯n-embB\-I-sf-I- p. Ah-bpsS ico-c-¯n-ep- m -bn -cp¶{hW-§-sfÃmw ]me-Im-]y³ NnInÕ sNbvXp kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯n.

KP-§-fpsS CS-bnÂ ]me-Im-]y-a-lÀjn-sb-¡--t¸mÄ KuX-amZn alÀjn-amÀ tNmZn- p. “As§- n-\mWv Cu B\-IÄ¡v NnInÕ sN¿p-¶Xv? B\-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v A§bv¡v C{X-am{Xw kvt\l-ap-m-hm³Imc-W-sa v? ]me-Im-]y³ Ah-cpsS tNmZy-§Ä¡vadp-]-Sn-sbm¶pw ]d-ªn-Ã. KuX-am-Zn-I-fnÂ \n¶v Cuhnh-c-a-dn-ª-t¸mÄ tcma-]m-Z³ Xs¶ ]me-Im-]ys\sN¶p Iv kÂ¡-cn¨v Ipe-\m-am-Zn-IÄ tNmZn-¨p.At±-l-t¯mSpw ]me-Im-]y³ bmsXm¶pw Dcn-bm-Sn-bn-Ã. `àn-{]-{ib]qÀÆw tcma-]m-Z³ hnSm-sX-IqSnhopw tNmZn-¨p. At¸mÄ ]me-Im-]y³ tcma-]m-Z-t\mSv Bß-IY hnh-cn-¡m³ XpS-§n.

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] v B\-IÄ¡v BIm-i¯pw k©-cn -bv¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. lnam-e-b-¯nsâ hS¡v Ccp-¶q-dp-tbm-P\ hnkvXm-c-¯nÂ ]SÀ¶p ]´-en¨p\n¶ Hcp t]cmÂ ac-ap- m -bn-cp-¶p. B t]cm-en-t·Â B\-IÄ sN¶n-cp-¶p. AXnsâ sIm¼p-IÄASÀ¶p hoWp. At¸mÄ AXn-\-Sn-bnÂ Xma-kn-¨n-cp¶ ZoÀL-X-]-sÊ¶ alÀjn tIm]n¨v B\-Isf i]n-¨p. AXnsâ ^e-ambn B\-IÄ¡vBImi KXn-bm-Ãm-Xm-hp-I-bpw, a\p-jy-hm-l-\-§-fmbn A[:]Xn-t¡n hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. Zn¤-P-§-sf-am{Xw ZoÀL-X-]Êp i]n-¨n-Ã.

Zn¤-P-§Ä X§-fpsS hwi-¯n-epÅ FÃm-K-P-§-tfmSpw IqSn {_Òm-hnsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶pk¦Sw ]d-ªp. K-hmt\! R§-fpsS hwi-¯nÂP\n-¨-hÀ¡v mKy-tZmj-¯mÂ qan-bnÂ Pohn-t¡- -Xmbn h¶n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡v `£-W-tZmjw\nan¯w tcmK-§Ä _m[n-bv¡p-a-tÃm. F´mWvAhÀ sN¿pI?

{_Òmhv adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. “KP-_-Ôp-hmb HcpalÀjn ASp¯ Ime¯p Xs¶ P\n-bv¡pw.BbqÀtÆZ hnZ-Kv[-\mb At±lw KP-tcm-K-§-sf-sbms¡ amän-s¡mÅpw.” {_lm-am-hnsâ BizmkhN\w tI«v Zn¤-P-§Ä aS-§-nt]m¶p aäp KP-§Äim]-a-\p-k-cn¨v qan-bnepw h¶p-tNÀ¶p.

]n¶oSv {_Òmhv kÀÆ-ku-µcy kmcw sImvXm³ krjvSn¨ Hcp kpµcn IW-¡n-tesd KÀÆn-jvT-bmbn ImWp-I-bmÂ Ahsf i]n- p. X·qew AhÄ`mÀ¤h alÀjn-bpsS ]p{Xn-bmbn P\n- p. KpW-h-Xn-sb-¶p-t]-cmb B I\yI Øe-hn-tij ZÀi\IuXpIw \nan w amXwK alÀjn-bpsS B{i-a- nÂF¯n-t¨À¶p. Ahsf I-t¸mÄ amXwK alÀjnhnNm-cn¨p þ Fsâ X]-Êp-ap-S-¡m³ tZth{µ-\-b¨ph¶-h-fm-Wn-h-sf-¶v. ‘ChÄ Hcp ]nSn-bm-\-bmbnt]mIs«’ F¶p s]s«¶p i]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.]ns¶-bmWv a\-Ên-em-bXv KpW-hXn \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW-¶v. DSs\ im]-tam-£hpw sImSp- p. ‘kma-Km-b\alÀjn-bpsS ipIvfw IpSn v \o Hcp ]p{Xs\ {]k-hn-¡pw. A¶p \nsâ im]hpw Xocpw’ F¶v.

Hcp Znhkw Hcp b£n kz]v\-¯nÂ kma-Km-b\ alÀjnsb {]m]n-¨p. DSs\ kma-Km-b-\³

B{i-a-¯nsâ ]pd-¯p-t]m-bn aq{X-hn-kÀÖ\wsNbvXp. aq{X-t¯m-sSm¸w ip¢hpw {khn-¨p.alÀjn B{i-a-¯n-tebv¡p aS-§nb DSs\ Hcp]nSn-bm\ þ KpW-hXn þ ip¢-k-ln-X-amb B aq{Xwh¶p IpSn-¨p. Xma-k-ap- m -bn-Ã. AhÄ KÀ`n-Wn-bm-bn. hmbn-eqsS Hcp aIs\ {]k-hn-¡p-IbpwsNbvXp. im]-tam£w e`n¨ KpW-hXn ]p{Xs\kma-Km-b\ ap\n¡p \ÂIn kzÀ¤-¯n-te¡p aS-§n. kma-Km-b-\³ ]p{X\v PmX-IÀ½m-Zn-IÄ Ign¨v]me-Im-]y-s\¶p t]cn«p hfÀ¯n. ]me-Im-]y³]´o-cm-bncw hÀjw KP-§Äs¡m¸w Pohn¨v Ah-bpsS £ym-`-£y-§-fpw, CjvSm-\n-jvT-§-fp-saÃmwicnbv¡pw a\-Ên-em-¡n.

AÃtbm tcma-]m-Z-cm-Pmth! B ]me-Im-]y-\mWp Rm³.

CXp tI«-t¸mÄ tcma-]m-Z\v hfsc AÛpXwtXm¶n. At±lw KP-§sf kw-_-Ôn¨v XpSÀ¨-bmbn At\Iw tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¨p. B tNmZy-§Ä¡p adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]me-Im-]y³ KtPmÂ]¯napXÂ NnIn-Õm-hn-[n-I-f-S¡w kIe Imcy§fpw]dªp sImSp-¯p. AXmWv ]me-Im-]y-sa¶{]kn² lkvXym-bpÀtÆ-Zw.

alm-tcm-K-Øm\w, £p{Z-tcm-K-Øm-\w, iey-Øm-\w, D¯-c-Øm\w F¶n-§s\ \mep Øm\-§-en-embn \qänAdp-]-X-²ymbw ]me-Im-]y-¯n-epv. ap¶q-ä-n ]-Xn-\©v tcmK-§-fpsS \nZm\ e£-Wm-Zn-Ifpw NnIn-Õ-Ifpw AXnÂ hnh-cn-bv¡p-¶p.

kma-th-Z -¯nÂ \n¶t{X Zn¤-P -§-fpsSDÂ¸¯n kqcy-tKmfw GX-WvU-¯nÂ \n¶mtWD m -bX v B AWvU -¯nsâ c v HmS p -IÄ c pssIbnepw sh¨v {_Òmhv Ggp kma-a-{´-§ÄAJ-WvU-ambn im\w sNbvXp. At¸mÄ hes¯ssIbnse HmSnÂ\n¶v sFcm-h-X-ap- m -bn. ]ns¶Hmtcm kma-§-fmbn im\w shtÆsd sNbvXp.At¸mÄ ]pWvU-co-Im-Zn-I-fmbn ]ns¶-bpÅ GgpZn¤-P-§-fp- m-bn. CSs¯ ssIbnse Hm«nÂ \n¶vA{`-a-pXp-S-§n-{I-a-¯nÂ F«p ]nSn-bm-\-I-fp-m-bn.Ah-bmWv sFcm-h-XmZn Zn¤-P-§-fpsS Iq«p-Im-cn-IÄ. BZn-¤-P-§-fnÂ \n¶v ]p{X]u-{Xm-Zn-{I-taWaäp KP-§-sfÃmw D m -b -t {X.

{ioIr-jvW-Ip-amÀ sIm«m-c¯v:-þ sdh\yq Un¸mÀ«vsaânÂ, sdh\yq C³kvs]-IvS-dmbn tPmen sN¿p-¶p. Imen-¡äv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnÂ ‘N. V. IrjvW-¿-cpsS \ncq-]W ZrjvSn ae-bmf kmln-Xy-¯nÂ’ F¶ hnj-b-s¯-Ip-dn¨vKth-jWw \S¯n sImn -cn -¡p-I-bm-Wv. \nc-h[n teJ-\-a-Õ-c-§Ä¡v ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä t\Sn-bn -«p - v . CXnÂ‘\mc-b-Wobw ]pc-kvImcw’, IrjvW-\m-«s¯ Bkv]-Z-am-¡n-bpÅ “IrjvW-KoXn ]pc-kvImcw’ F¶n-h-bmWv {][m-\w. Ct¸mÄ XrÈqÀ I -Èmw-I-S-hnÂ Xma-kn-¡p-¶p.

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kly-]p-{X-\pw, BS-bm- -c-W-§fpwkly-]p-{X-\pw, BS-bm- -c-W-§fpwkly-]p-{X-\pw, BS-bm- -c-W-§fpwkly-]p-{X-\pw, BS-bm- -c-W-§fpwkly-]p-{X-\pw, BS-bm- -c-W-§fpw

`qan-bnÂ tZi hyXym-k-hpw, {]Ir-Xn-bpsSamähpw A\p-k-cn-¨v, Cuiz-c³ FÃm Poh-Pm-e-§-fnepw cq]-¯nepw `mh-¯nepw F¶p-th \nd-¯nepw hyXykvX krjvSn¨p hcp-¶-Xmbn \ap¡pImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

Cu amäw B\-I-fnepw Ip-h-cp-¶Xv {]IrXn\nbaw am{Xw. B\-I-fnÂ Xs¶ B{^n-¡³ B\-I-fpw, Gjy³ B\-Ifpw hfsc A´-c-ap - v .F¶mÂ Ch-bnÂ FÃmw \n¶v, tIc-f- nse kly-]p-{X-·mÀ kpµ-c-·m-cpw, Kmw`ocyw \ndªp \nÂ¡p-¶-hbpw BWv F¶v FSp¯v ]d-tb- -Xp - v . \m«m-\-IÄ F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ tIc-f- nsâ AbÂ {]tZ-i-§-fmb IÀ®m-S-I, Xan-gv\mSv AXnÀ¯n ImSp-I-fnse B\-I-sfbpw C¡q-«-¯nÂ DÄs¸Sp-¯n-h-cp-¶p. ]gb B\-I-fnÂ {]ap-J-cm-bn-cp¶p a¶m-Sn-bmÀcma-N-{µ³, sImÃ-t¦mSv A¿-¸³, Im¨mw-Ip-dn¨ntIi-h³ Xan-gv\mSv tIcf h\w AXnÀ¯n-bnÂs¸-Sp¶hbm -bncp¶p. AXp -t]mse IÀ®m-SIAXnÀ¯n-bnÂ \n¶v h¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. i¦-cwIp-f§c Ip«n-Ir-jvW³, Xncp-h-¼mSn tZh-kzw tKmhn-µ³Ip«n, F¶o B\-IÄ. Hs¡ Xs¶bpw \m«m-\-I-fnÂ ap³ \nc-bnÂ hncm-Pn-¨-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse tIm¶n, tImS-\mSv Iq«nÂ \n¶v Cd-§nbB\-IÄ KP-\n-c¡v kuµ-cy-¯n\v XneI-aWn-bn-¨-h-cm-Wv. Inc-§m«v tIi-h³ apXÂ Ip«-Ip-f-§ccma-Zmkv hsc Xe-ap-d-bmbn h¶v \nÂ¡p-t¼mÄ,tImS-\mSv Iq«nÂ \n¶v apÃ-¡Â _me-Ir-jvW³,Xnc-h-¼mSn inh-kp-µÀ, ]m¼mSn cmP³ F¶o KP-ho-c-·mÀ Cd-§n-h-¶-h-cnÂ {]ap-JÀ BWv. `wKn-bpsS \nc C§s\ t]mIp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ a\p-jy³I Gähpw henb B\-I-fmb sN§-ÃqÀ a\-hIc¦-\m-Y³, Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³ F¶n-hÀ B\-I-¼-¡mÀ¡v C¶pw kvac-W-bnÂ hnkva-b-ambn\nev¡p-¶p.

\Ã B\-I -fpsS e£-W-§-f n - te¡vF¯nt\m¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ \of-apÅ I\¯ Xp¼n-ssI, hnSÀ¶ Np v (Xp-¼n-bpsS Aäw) FSp-¯-

apIp-µ³ Ip«³Ip-f-§c

I¶ sIm¼p-IÄ, hoXn-bpÅ s]cp-ap-Jw, ]pd-t¯¡v XÅnb hmbp Ip`w, DbÀ¶ hncnªv ap¶n-te¡v adª Ip¶n, hen-¸-apÅ sNhn-IÄ, Ipdp-Inb Igp-¯v. Ccn¸v Øm\-t¯-¡mÄ DbÀ¶ Xe,\of-apÅ DSÂ, XSn-¨Xpw DbÀ¶-Xp-amb \S-IÄ(ap³Im-ep-IÄ) henb sNcn-¸-Sn-IÄ, \of-ap-Å-Xpw,\ne¯v ap«m-¯-Xp-am-b hmÂ, tX³\n-d-apÅ I®p-IÄ, ico-c-¯nsâ \ndw Nmc \ndw IeÀ¶ Idp¸v.CsXms¡ BbmÂ \Ã e£-W-bp-à-\m-bn.

Ct¸mÄ tIc-f-¯nÂ \m«m-\-I-fpsS F®w

Ip«³Ipf§c cma-Zmkv

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hfsc Ipd-ªp. IqSp-Xepw tZhkzw A[o-\-X-bn-em-Wv. B\ t{]an-I-fm-b-hÀ \m«m-\-I-fpsSF®w \m«nÂ Dm-I-W-sa-¦nÂ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsSI®p -Xp -d -¸n -¡m³ cwK¯v Cd -t§ kabwAXn-{I-an¨v Ign-ªp. I]Skvt\lw \Sn¨v am[y-a-§-fnÂ Øm\w ]nSn-¡p-hm³ \S-¡p¶ B\t{]an-Isf C¡q-«-¯nÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯-cp-Xv. Fs´-¦nepw sNbvsX-¦nÂ, hcpw `mhn-bnÂ \mS³B\IfpsS t^mt«m I v Xr]vXn -b -S -tb KXn -tISv hcp-sa-¶-Xn\v XÀ¡-an-Ã.

B\-I-fpsS Na-b-§Ä ]e Ime-§-fn-embncq]w sIm v C¶s¯ \ne-bnÂ F¯n-b-XmhmwF¶v Icp-Xm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. cmPm-¡-·mÀ bp²- n-epw,cmP-Iob tLmj-bm-{X-bn-epw, sNdnb Ipan-f-IÄXpWn-I-fnÂ Xp¶n ]nSn-¸n¨ sIm¨p-X-te-s¡-«v, Inc-§m«v \¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS a\-ÊnÂ hncn-ªv, C¶s¯Xse-s¡«v AYhm s\än-¸-«-am-bn. s]cp-hcw ]qc-¯nsâ hnkva-b-ambn amdn. AXnÂ ]n¶oSv ]co-£-

W-§-fmbn \mK]-S-hpw, Nqc-s]m-fnbpw h¶p. ]n¶oSv AXnÂ Hcp]co-£bpw hnP-bn-¨n-«n-Ã. Af-hnÂ 1 tImÂ 6 hncÂ. Gähpwhenb Xte-s¡-«nsâ Af-hm-Ip-t¼mÄ, 1 tImÂ 4 hncÂ, 1 tImÂ3 hncÂ F¶o Af-hp-IÄ henbB\-IÄ¡pw CS-¯-c-¡mÀ¡pwHcp-t]mse sI«m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.sh©m-a-c-hpw, Be-h-«hpw Hcpamä-¯n\pw k½-Xn-¡msX \ne-\n¶v t]mIp-¶p. IpS-bpsS Imcy-¯nÂ, km[m-cW IpS¡v ]pdtaXma-c-hn-Ãv, Xma-c-hn-ÃnÂ \mK-]¯n (FÃmw DÄh-is¯ Ic-hn-cp-Xm-Wv) F¶o§s\-bmWv ]pcm-X -\ -ambn Ip -h -cp -¶-X v . CXv

]Wn-bp-hm³ C¶v cp-t]À am{Xta Pohn-¨n-cp-¸p-Åq. C¯cw IpS-IÄ hnc-enÂ F®m-hp¶ tZh-kz-§Ä \n[n-t]mse Ct¸mgpw kq£n-¨p-h-cp-¶p.tImew, AYhm XnS¼v F¶ ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv sX¡v`mK¯v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ hen-¸-¯nÂ, a²y-tI-c-f-¯n-teXv F¯p-t¼mÄ A©c ASn-tbmfw Db-c-¯nÂ hcn-Ibpw Ae-¦m-c-§Ä IqSp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Igp-¯nse Ib-dp -IÄ ] v ]«v s]mXn -bÂDm-bn-cp-¶nÃ Ct¸mÄ AsXÃmw ImgvN-bnÂ ]c-tam-¶-Xn-bnÂ F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. aWn-Iq«wkvs]jÂ Bbn shÅ HmSnÂ Xs¶ XoÀ¡p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. FÃm Na-b-§fpw AWnªv \S-¶-Sp-¡p¶ Hcp kly-]p-{Xs\ ImÂ, Ct¸mÄ ae-bmfn am{X-a-Ã, B\-¡¼w, B lcw temIs¯ apgp-h³ Iog-S¡n sImn -cn -¡p-I-bm-Wv.

ap¯-Ñ³, A¨³ apXÂ XpSÀ¶v In«nb B\I¼w AXnÂ Bgv¶v ]Tn-¡p-hm-\pw, Adn-bp-hm\pwIgn-ªp. CÃ AXv XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

{io apIp-µ³ Ip«³ Ipf-§c þ ]qc-§-fpsS \mSmb XrÈq-cnse Ip«³Ip-f-§c kztZ-in. B\, B\-¨-abw Cu hnj-b-§-fnÂ AXoh XÂ]-c³. KP]cn-]m-e-\-¯nÂ Gsd {i²m-ep. B\-t{]-an-I-fnÂ FSp-¯p-]-d-tb t]cmWv Ct±-l-¯n-tâ-Xv. Ip«³Ipf§c, Xncp-h-¼mSn t£{X-§-fnse kPoh {]hÀ¯-I³.

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Dr. cm[m-IrjvW ssIaÄ

B\-Isf ab-¡p-shSn sh¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³]pw ]n³]pwB\-Isf ab-¡p-shSn sh¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³]pw ]n³]pwB\-Isf ab-¡p-shSn sh¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³]pw ]n³]pwB\-Isf ab-¡p-shSn sh¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³]pw ]n³]pwB\-Isf ab-¡p-shSn sh¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³]pw ]n³]pw{i²n-t¡ Nne Imcy -§Ä{i²n-t¡ Nne Imcy -§Ä{i²n-t¡ Nne Imcy -§Ä{i²n-t¡ Nne Imcy -§Ä{i²n-t¡ Nne Imcy -§Ä

Zqsc \n¶p-sIm- p -Xs¶ B\-Isf Ip¯n-sh¨p ab¡n im´-cm-¡m\pw Xf-bv¡m\pw Ign-bp¶ B[p-\oI kmt¦-XnI coXn-bmWv ab-¡p-sh-Sn. (Chemical immobilisation or Tranquirlisation) Ccp-]Xmw\qämnsâ Adp-]-Xp-I-fnÂ B{^n-¡³ B\-I-fnepw Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnÂ atejy, {ioe¦ F¶n-hn-S-§-fnse Gjy³ B\-I-fnepw Cu coXn {]tbm-Kn¨p.C´y-bnÂ Hdo-Ê, ]Ýna _wKmÄ F¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ

Bcw-`-¯nÂ \S-¯nb Hmtcm {iahpw hnP-b-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv ]e Øe-§-fnepw ab-¡p-shSn{]tbm-Kn -I-am -¡p-I-bp- m -bn. tIc-f-¯nÂ CuamÀ¤w Ah-ew-_n¨v \m\q-dnÂ ]cw {]mhiywab¡n Xf-¨n-«p- v. Ah-bnÂ A[n-Ihpw aZ-¸m-SnÂiey-¡m-cmb \m«m-\-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Imew apXÂ hyXyØ D]m-b-§Ä\ne-hn-ep- m -bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw th{X ^e-{]-Z-am-bn-cp¶nÃ F¶p-X-s¶-bÃ ico-c-£Xw ]gb coXn-I-fpsS IqS-]n-d-¸m-Wv. ikv{X-{In-bm-co-Xn-bnÂ

Dmb ]pXnb DWÀhnÂ Dcp-¯n-cn-ª-XmWv ab-¡p-sh-Sn. ab-¡m-\pÅ acp¶p \nd¨ kndn©vtXm¡p-]-tbm-Kn¨v e£y-Øm-\-t¯¡v ]mbn-¡pw.kndn-©nsâ kqNn arK- nsâ ico-c- nÂ Xd-bv¡p-¶-tXmsS acp¶v Ip¯n-sh-bv¡-s -Sp-¶p. kndn©pwkqNnbpw DÄs¸« hnt£-]W kma-{Kn¡v ‘UmÀ«v’F¶mWv t]cv. UmÀ«v ]mbn-¡m\pw acp¶v Ip¯n-sh-bv¡m\pw sNdnb shSn-a-cp¶v Xnc D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-

¶p. kndn©v Xd-¡p-t¼m-gp- m -Ip¶ BLm-X-taävNmÀÖv s]m«p -Ibpw B aÀ±w sIm v acp¶vIp¯n-sh-bv¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

ab-¡p-sh-Sn-bpsS {]m[m\yw ]e Xc- n-em-Wv.Im«m-\-¡q-«-¯nÂ \n¶pw e£-W-sam-¯-Xns\am{Xw Xncªv _Ôn-¡mw. icoc £X-taÂ-¡msXXf-bv¡mw. hnf-\m-i-ap- m -¡p-¶-h-tb-bpw, sImesIm¼-\m-\-I-tfbpw Xf¨v \mSp-I-S- p-I-sbm, Iq«n-e-S-¡p-Isbm sN¿mw. apdn-hn\pw tcmK-¯n\pwab¡n NnIn-Õn-¡mw. IÀ®m-S-I-¯nÂ Nne Im«m-

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\-I-fpsS \op hfÀ¶ sIm¼v apdn¨v B\-th-«-¡m-cpsS NqjWw Hgn-hm-¡m\pw Cu amÀ¤-a-h-ew-_n-¡p-¶p.

Im«m-\-bnepw \m«m-\-bnepw Hcp -t]mseaZ-¸mSv Dm -Im-dp v F¦nepw Gsd `mcn¨ ]Wn-bn-ÃmsX AanX t]mjWw sIm v A[nIw XSn¨\m«m-\-I-fn-emWv {]tXy-In¨v XWp- p-Im-e¯v IqsSIqsS Dm-hm-dv. DuÀÖ-kz-e-X-bpsS {]I-S-ambe£Ww F¶mWv aZ- m-Sns\ s]mXpsh AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.

\oÀho-¡-¯nsâ Bcw-`w, \oscm-gp-¡v, hn]-coX {]XnI-c-Ww, Fń-t\bpw XIÀ¡Â XmÂ]cyIpd-hv, IpXn-¨p-]m-bm-\pÅ {]h-WX F¶o BdpL«-§-fnÂ {]tXy-In¨v aq¶mw L«-¯nÂ N§eXIÀ¯v ap³t]m«v IpXn-¡m\pw ]oV\w GÂ¸n¨]m¸m-t\mSv ]Icw XoÀ¡m-\p-am-hpw hmRvO. aZ-bm\ sIme-bm-\-bmbn amdp-¶Xv Cu kµÀ`-¯n-em-Wv. ZWvU\w CÃmsX kvt\lw sImp-am{Xw \nb-{ń¨ \nc-h[n ZrjvSm-´-§-fp- v. {]mbm-[n-Iy-ap-Å-hbv¡v aZ-¸m-Snsâ Ime-b-fhv Ipdªpw sNdp-{]m-b-¡mÀ¡v IqSn IqSn-bp-amWv Ip-h-cp-¶-Xv.

\nb-{´Ww hn« B\-Isf ab-¡p-shSn sh¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼mbn hf-sc-b-[nIw Imcy-§Ä Hcp ap³I-cp -XÂ F¶-\n-ebv¡v Adn-tb- -Xp - v . \nb-{´Wwhn« B\ Im«m-\-sb-t¸mse kÀÆ kzX-{´-\mtWmF¶-dn-bWw. \nb-{´Ww hn«v ]cp-¡p-Isfm, Poh-\m-isam, \mi-\-jvS-§sfm Dm-¡n-bn-«psm F¶-dn-bWw. B\bpw H¶mw ]m¸m-\p-am-bpÅ ]g-¡w,B\ CSª kml-N-cyhpw ]Ým-¯-ehpw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. Ip¶n³ap-I-fnepw sN¦p-¯mb {]tZ-i-§-fnepw sh¨pÅ ab-¡p-shSn Ign-bp-¶Xpw Hgn-hm-¡-Ww. AXp-t]mse cm{Xn Ime-§-fn-epw.F¶mÂ Dd-¸pÅ aXnÂ sI«n-\-I¯v shfn-¨-ap-s-¦nÂ cm{Xn sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶`mKnI-amb _´-h-Ênepw ab-¡p-shSn {]tbm-Kn-¡mw. ab-¡p-sh-Sn-sh-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³]v ab-¡p-shSn sh¨ DSs\ Nne B\-IÄ HmSp-hm³ km²y-X-bpÅ Imcyw ]m¸m-t\bpw ImWn-I-tfbpw ]dªva\-Ên-em¡n Pm{KX ]peÀ¯m³ {]tXyIw \nÀt±-in-¡Ww AYhm HmSp¶ ]£w hn«v hn«v B\sbhnfn¨v A©m-dp-\n-anjw B\ HmSmsX t\m¡-Ww.ab-¡p-sh-Sn-¡p-tijw B\ shÅ- nÂ Cd-§m³

km²yX-bp- v. AX-]-I-S-am-Wv. kÀÆ kzX-{´-\mbB\-bmWv \nb-{´Ww hn«-sX-¦nÂ ab-¡p-shSnkwLw {]tXyI Pm{KX ]men -t¡- -Xp v B\Xncn-ªm-{I-an-¡m³ Xp\n-bp¶ ]£w Bß-c-£-¡p-th kpc-£n-X-Øm\w Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-Ww.

hr£-¯n\v apI-fnÂ \n¶pw B\bv¡v Ib-dm³]äm¯ Xnp -IÄ, hoXn-Ip-dª Bg-apÅ tXmSp-IÄ B\ aXn-en-\-Sp-¯m-sW-¦nÂ aXn-en-\-¸p-dw.sI«n-\-Sp- m-sW-¦nÂ P\-hm-Xn-enÂIq-Sn-sbm, X«n³]pd-s¯m, sSd-ÊnÂ \nt¶m shSn-sh-¡p-¶Xv IqSp-XÂ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. B\-¸p-d-¯p-\n¶vBsf Cd-¡m¯ kml-N-cy-§-fnÂ Abm-tfmSvss[cy -ambn Iang v¶p InS -¡m³ ]d -b -Ww.]m¸m³amÀ B\bv¡p t\À¡v \nÂ¡msX Hcp-h-i-t¯¡v amdn \n¶v Pm{KX ]peÀ -Ww. 15 apXÂ20 hsc hb-Ên-\p-ap-ÅnÂ Dm-Ip¶ tamU F¶phnti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ aZ ka-b¯v s]s«¶v tcmjm-Ip-e-cm-¡p-¶Xpw IqSp-XÂ Ipkr-Xn-bp-Å-hbpwA{Iam-k-àcpw ]m¸msâ IÂ¸-\-IÄ¡v hg-§m-¯-Xmbpw Bbn-cn¡pw. aZ-apÅ apXnÀ¶ 5% B\-IÄ imćpw A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶-h-bmbpw A\p-`-h-s¸ -« n - « p - v .

B\ \nÂ¡p¶ Øe-hpw, kml-N-cyhpwkqjva-ambn \nco-£n v B\-bpsS s]cp-amäw ImbnI

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Dr. cm[m-IrjvW ssIaÄ þ {]ikvX shän-\dn kÀP³ KP-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯nÂ {]tXyIwsshZKv[yw t\-Snb tIc-f-¯nse A]qÀÆw tUmIvSÀam-cnÂ HcmÄ. sIm¨n tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâKP-]-cn-]m-e\ D]-tZ-jvSm-hmbpw tk\-h\w A\p-jvSn-¡p-¶p. Ct±lw Hcp B\ DSa IqSn-bm-Wv. (Ph : 0487-2333155, 2336389 )

iàn, {]mbw XpS-§nb LS-I-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡n-bmWv ab-¡p-a-cp-¶nsâ tUmkv \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xv.hmÂIp-S-¯nsâ hi-§-fnÂ t]f ]pd¯v ab-¡p-shSn DXnÀ¯p-¶-XmWv Gähpw kpc-£n-X-Xzw. ab-¡p-a-cp¶v {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-bm-fn-sâbpw kl-{]-hÀ -I-cp-sSbpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw hfsc {][m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. th{X Pm{KX ]peÀ¯m-sXbpw kpc-£n-XXzkwhn-[m\w GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-sXbpw \nev¡p¶ Øe-¯nsâ qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb {]tXy-I-X-IÄ IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡m-sXbpw B\sb shSn-h-bv¡m³ Hcp-§p-¶XvA]-ISw £Wn-¨p -h-cp-¯p¶-Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv.tdm_³ AYhm sske-kn³ sslt{Um-t¢m-dnUvF¶ acp-¶mWv \m«m-\-Isf ab-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. 100 an. {Kmw. Hcp kn. kn. bnepÅ acp¶v HcpS¬ Xq¡-apÅ B\bv¡v F¶v s]mXpsh IW-¡m-¡m-sa-¶n-cp-¶mepw B\-bpsS Ah-Øbpw kml-N-cyhpw A\p-k-cn¨v Aev]w hÀ²n-¸n-t¡n hcpw.Bâ-tKm-knÂ F¶ adp-a-cp¶p ab¡w DWÀ¯p-hm³ Icp-X-Ww. ab¡p shSn-tbäp ab-§p¶ B\-IÄ XnIª At_m-[m-h-Ø-bnÂ BI-W-sa-¶n-Ã.icoca\-¡m-\m-Im¯ \nÝ-em-h-Ø.

ab-¡p-a-cp-¶nsâ tUmkv ico-c-am-k-Iewhym]n-¨mepw \nÝ-em-h-Ø-bnÂ F¯m¯ kµÀ`-§Ä Dm -sb¶p hcmw. A¯cw kµÀ`-§-fnÂBZyw sImSp¯ tUmknsâ ]IpXn ho pw{]tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ab-§n-In-S-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ {]Xyu-j[w Bân-tUm«v Ip¯n-h¨p ab¡wDWÀ¯n Fgp-t¶-ev]n-¡-Ww. a-b-¡p-shSn kwLw_e-apÅ h«-I-®n-tbmSpw IqSnb t]mfn-s{]m- n-en³Ibdpw \of-apÅ tXm«nbpw Icp-X-Ww.

ab-¡p-shSn icn-bmbn en-¨n-«ptm F¶-dn-bp-hm³ 8þ10 an\n-«n-\p-ÅnÂ IW-bn-d-§p-¶Xp ImWmw.sNhnIfpw hmepw \nÝ-e-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw.

IqÀ¡w hen-¡p-Ibpw aq{Xw Cäp hoWp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw \Ã ab-¡-¯nsâ kqN-\-bm-Wv. ab-

¡p-sh-Sn-¡p-tijw B\sb ]qÀ® _´-hÊvB¡p-¶-Xp-hsc P\-§Ä i_vZ-ap- m -¡m-sXbpw]S¡w s]m«n-¡m-sXbpw D¨-`m-jWn {]tbm-KhpwDm-ImsX {i²n-¡-Ww. hS-sa-dnªp Ipcp-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Hcp \o hSn -sImt m AYhm HcpsNdnb IÃv tZl-¯n-te¡v Fdntªm B{I-an-¡p-hm-\pÅ hy{KX a\-Ên-em-¡mw.

Im«m-\-Itf ab-¡p-hm³ Cs½m-_n-tem¬AYhm “Fw 99” F¶ acp-¶mWv {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.amc-I-am-b-Xn-\mÂ AXoh {i²-tbmsS ssIImcywsN¿p-Ibpw {]Xyu-j-[-§-fmb sU]n-t\mÀ^nt\mFw 50-þ50 Icp-X-Ww. Fw 99 sâ U_nÄ tUmkn-emWv {]Xyu-j[w Ip¯n-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. \m«nÂ Dm-Ip¶ kpc-£n-XXzw Im«nÂ e`n-¡m- -Xp-Im-cWw]änb Xm¸m-\- p-d v khmcn sNbvXv Im«m-\tb ab-¡p-hm³ km[n-t -¡pw. kqNn t]in-¡p-ÅnÂ Ib-dn-bn-«p-s-¦nÂ thK- nepw Xz¡n-\-Sn-em-sW-¦nÂ kmh-[m-\- nepw ab-¡w A\p- -h-s -Sp-¶p. AXp-t]mseag-bpÅ kµÀ -§-fnÂ ab¡w sshIn-tb-¡pw.

]n³Im-enÂ sI«nb N§e Aev]w \op InS-¡p-¶p-s -¦nÂ AXnsâ I®n-bnÂ IqSn IbÀtImÀs¯-Sp¯v H¶v _Ôn-¡-Ww. AÃm-¯-]£whS-¯nsâ h«-I-®n-bpÅ `mKw Npcp«n FdnªvtXm«n-sIm v FSp¯v IbÀ h«-I-®n-bnÂ IqSntImÀ¯v _Ôn-¨-tijw kpc-£nX Xdn-bn-te¡vsImp-t]m-I-Ww. \S (ap³Im-ep-IÄ)-bpsS -Ibdp-IÄ Hmtcm-¶mbn hen-¡p-¶-X-\p-k-cn v Xdn-bn-te¡vB\ \o§p-Ibpw N§e sImv Aacw ac-t¯mSvsI«-Ww. \S amdm-¡p-Ibpw thWw. B\tb sI«n-b-tijw Xd-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kndn©v hen-s¨-Sp¯v apdn-hnÂ acp¶v hbv¡-Ww.

th{X XWÂ CÃm¯ ]£hpw ]IÂ ka-b¯pw B\tb shÅ-sam-gn¨v XWp-¸n-¡-Ww.Fc sI«p -hm³ km²y-X -bp -s ¶v ]m¸m -t\mS v]d-ªn-cn-¡-Ww.

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{io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ hrÝn-tIm-Õ-h-¯n\vhncp-¶p-Im-cmbn F¯n tNÀ¶n-«p-ff tIc-f-¯nseXe-sb-Sp¸pff KP-ho-c-·m-scIp-dn-¨pÅ HmÀ½-I-fn-te¡v Hcp- a-S-¡-bm-{X-bmWv Cu Ipdn-¸nsâ Dt±iw

ChnsS ]qÀ®-{X-bn-isâ aXnÂ¡-I-s¯¯n-tNÀ¶ B\-Isf tZhkzw DS-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-f-f-sX¶pw kzIm-cy-hy-àn-IÄ Hma-\n-¨p-h-fÀ¯n-b-h-sb¶pw Xcw-Xn-cn¨v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv IqSp-XÂBkzm-Zy-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm.

C¶s¯ tZhkzw B\-IÄ ]eXpw ]cn-Xm-]m-h-Ø-bn-ems-W-¦nepw BZy-Im-es¯ tZhkzwB\-IÄ e£-W-sam-¯-hbpw Akm-am\y Db-c-ap-f-f-hbpw Bbn-cp-¶p. Ah-bnÂ Gähpw Dbcw IqSn-b-h-\m-bn-cp¶p tZhkzw Ip«n-È-¦-c³.

Ip«n-È-¦-c³ B\ kmam\yw \Ã wKnbpw Db-chpw Dff B\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm v Xs¶hrÝn-tIm-Õ-h-¯n\v Chsâ ]pd¯v XnS-t¼äpI]Xn-hm-Wv. {]tXy-In¨pw Xrt¡«]pd- m-Snsâ A¶v.

F¶mÂ Ch\v IptdtÈ Iq«m-\-Ip¯v kz`m-h-ap - m -bn -cp -¶p, C¶s¯ sX¨n-t¡m-«vIm-hn\vDm -bn -cp -¶-Xp-t]m-se.

CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp kw`-hhpw HmÀ½-bnÂ sXfn-bp-¶p. tZhkzw A[n-Im-cn-IÄ GdnbBß-hn -izm -k-t¯msS Hcp N§-e-bpsS c -ä -¯mbn t]mepw sI«p-am-bn-cp-¶p. tZhkzw Ip«n-È-¦-c-t\bpw tZhkzw Ip«n-Nn-Zw-_-c-t\bpw. F¶mÂHcp sImÃs¯ hrÝn-tIm-Õ-h- n\v sImSn-tbän\vap³]p-ff BZy-Zn-h-ks¯ taf- n\v Ime-an-«-t¸mÄXs¶ Ip«n-È-¦-c³ Ip«n-Nn-Zw-_-cs\ Ip¯n. CsXm-s¡-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Ip«n-È-¦-c³ Btcm-Ky-¯n-tâbpw Ag-In-sâbpw Imcy-¯n³ kzIm-cy-B-\-I-tfm-Sp-t]mepw InS-\nÂ¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.tZhkzw Ip«n-Nn-Zw-_-c³

Hcp-hn[w s]m¡-ap- v . Btcbpw D]-{Z-hn-¨-Xmtbm, \mi-\-jvS-§-fp-m-¡n-b-Xmtbm Adn-hn-Ã.]s£ Ip«n-È-¦-c-sâb-{Xbpw AgIpw BIÀj-Wo-b-Xbpw CÃ.

Hcn-¡Â \ocnsâ ImTn-\y-¯-¯nÂ s]«v hS-¡mt©cn hm-²ym³ a\¡v kao-]w-h¨v tZhkzwsNdn-b-N-{µ-ti-J-cs\ Ip¯m³ {ian-¨-Xmbn tI«n-« p - v .tZhkzw sNdn-b-N-{µ-ti-J-c³

kmam\yw \Ã `wKnbpw CS-¯cw sIm¼p-ap-ff sNdn-b-N-{µ-ti-J-c³ Aev]w Iq«m-\-Ip¯p kz`m-h-ap-f-f-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p. tImew-I-bän Fgp-¶-f-fn-¨mÂCu kz`mhw ImWn-¡p-I-bnÃ F¶ hnizm-k-ap- m-bncps¶-¦nepw. Hcn¡Â Xriq-cn-\-Sp-¯p-ff s\bm-hnse ]qc- nÂ C§ns\ kw -hn- n«p-f-f-Xmbn tI«n-« p - v .tZhkzw ]Zva-\m-`³Ip«n

tZhkzw B\-I-fnÂ Gähpw tIa-\m-b- Hcm-\-bmbncp¶p tZhkzw ]Zva-\m-`³Ip«n. hosW-Sp¯v\nÂIp¶ sIm¼p-I-fmWv Gähpw BIÀj-WobwF¶mÂ B\-N- - nsâ Ah-km-\-hm-¡mbn IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cp¶ ]Zva-\m-`³ Ip«n AIm-e-¯nÂ Ncn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.kzIm-cy-hy-àn-I-fpsS B\-IÄ

Ignª \qäm-nsâ Bcw-`-Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ hS-¡³ ae-_m-dnse a\-I-fpsS kphÀ®-Im-e-L«wBbn-cp-¶p. AXp-sImv Xs¶ Cu a\-I-fn-seÃmwe£-W-sam¯ KP-ho-c·mÀ aÕ-c- n-s\-¶-t]mseXe-bp-bÀ¯n-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. Ah-bnÂ NneXns\-Ip-dn vAev]w kvacn-¡mw.

]\-a-¶-Iq-S-em-äv]pdw a\ Ing-t¡-S³, ]men-bw-ti-J-c³, ]menbw Ip«n-Ir-jvW³sIm-tfm-Sn, i¦p-®n-\m-b-cpsS B\, Bh-W-]-d-¼v, tZi-aw-K-e v a\A¿-¸³Ip-«n, tZi-aw-K-e-¯va\ tKm]m-e³ XpS§n{io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ hrÝn-tIm-Õ-h-¯n\v tamSn-Iq-«m³ F¯n tNÀ¶ B k-lysâ a¡sf Ipdn¨-ev]w hnti-jw.IqS-em-äp-]pdw cma-N-{µ³

Ch\v s]m¡w teiw Ipd-hm-Wv. Dcp {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. im´-kz-`m-hnbpw Fgp-¶-f-fn-¸nsâ \ne-

hrÝn-tIm-kvX-h- n\v hncp-¶p-Im-cmbn F¯nb KP-ho-c-·mÀcma-hÀ½ Ipªp®n X¼p-cm³

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bnÂ Akm-am-\y-\p-am-Wv. \ocp-Im-e¯v hg¡vD m -b -Xmbn Adn -hn -Ã.

cp-t¼m-sgÃmw Zqc-tZ-i¯p \n¶p-t]mepw Chs\Hcp t\m¡p ImWm³ B\ I¼-¡mÀ F¯m-dp- v .tZi-aw-K-e-¯p-a\ tKm]m-e³

s]m¡w Ipdªv XSn¨ {]Ir -Xn -bmWvtKm]m-e-\v. XSn¨v Dcp - -sIm-¼p-Ifpw Chsâ{]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.

\ocp-Im-es¯ Chsâ hnIrXn hfsc {]kn-²-am-Wv. Npäp-]mSpw hndIv Iq«n Im«m-\-Isf AI-äp-¶-Xp-t]mse \ocp-Im-e¯v Chs\ Xf-¨n-Sp¶ ac-¯n\v Npäpw XoIq«n Chs\ AS-¡n-\nÀ¯p-I-]-Xn-hm-Wv. ]n¶oSv kaÀ°-cmb ]m¸m³amÀ hcp-¶-Xp-hsc Cu \ne XpS-cp-am-bn-cp-¶-s{X.

Hcn-¡Â Xr¸p-Wn-¯pd DÕ-h-¯n\v F¯nbAh³ ]Sn-ªmsd ]me-¯nsâ kao]w h¨v hnIp¯m³ {ian¨ kw`-h -ap - m -bn -«p - v .]menbw tiJ-c³

Imcy -am -b -s]m -¡-ap -ff Ch\v \Ã Ag-Ips¶v ]d-bm³ Ign-bn-Ã. apJ¯pw akvX-I-¯ne p w shff ]m p - v .]menbw Ip«n-Ir-jvW³

s]m¡w Ipdª {]Ir-X-amWv Ip«n-Ir-jvW-tâ-Xv. Iq«m-\-Ip¯pw B\-¡msc Ip¯n-sIm-Ã-ep-amWv{][m\ hnt\m-Zw. 27 Bsf sIm¶ B\-bmbXp-sIm v ]ec p w sI« n Ag n¨ v B\ -b psShfÀ¨bv¡pw Btcm-Ky-¯n\pw tISv kw`-hn-¨p.]\-a\

\Ã s]m¡hpw h nc nªv hos S p -¯p -\nÂ¡p¶ sIm¼p-Ifpw hnti-j-am-Wv. sIm¼p-IÄX½nÂ \Ã AI-e-am-Wv. \Ã hmÀ Cd-¡hpw \ofwIqSnb Imep-Ifpw \Ã s]m§nb akvX-Ihpw Dm-bn-cp¶ Ch³ ImgvN-bnÂ kpµ-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p.Ing-t¡-S³

kmam-\y-s]m-¡-ta-bp-f-fp-sh-¦nepw hos -Sp-¯-sIm¼pw \Ã sNhnbpw Df-f-Xn -\mÂ Hcp{]tXyI BIÀj-Wo-b-X-bp- v .sImf-¡p-¶¯v i¦p-®n-\m-b-cpsS B\

kmam\yw AgIpw wKnbpw Dff h®-an-Ãm¯hos-Sp¯ sIm¼pw Dff Ch³ kmam\yw s]m¡-ap-f-f-h-\m-Wv. Fgp-¶-f-fn-¸n-\p-ff s]m¡w D v.B\-bpsS \o -Im-es¯ A\p-`-h-§Ä Adn-bn-Ã.tNeqÀa\ (In-gt-¡ho-«nÂ tKm]n)

tZi-aw-Kew A¿-¸³Ip-«n.Fsâ C{Xbpw Imes¯ B\-Isf Ip -

ff ]cn-Nbw h¨v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Gähpwe£-Wbpà\mb Icn-ho-c-\mWv tZi-aw-KewA¿-¸³Ip«n AXns\ t\sc H¶p-Im -Wm³kzev]w B\-¡-¼-ap-ff Bcpw I®nsâ Ca-sh-«msX t\m¡n-\n¶v t]mIpw.

A{X¡v hio -I -c -W -i -àn -bp -ff HcpsIm¼s\ AXn\v ap³t]m AXn\v tijtamRm³ In -«n -Ã. AXnsâ sNhn-ho-in-bmÂ ]c-kv]cw Iq«n-ap-«pw IÃnÂ sIm¯n-h-¨-Xp-t]m-ep-ff sIm¼p-Ifpw Be-h-«-¯nÂ abnÂ]oen ASp-¡n-b-Xp-t]mse tcma-\n-_n-U-amb hmepw AXnsâat\m -lm -cn -Xbv¡v amäp -Iq -«p -¶-Xm -bn -cp -¶p.A§s\ IÃnÂsIm¯nsb-Sp-¯-Xp-t]mse Icn-\n-d -amÀ¶ Cu KP-ho -csâ ta¯v ]m v Xosc D m -bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ XnS¼v Gäm³ Ch³h-

IqS-em-äp-]pdw cma-N-{µ³

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kmam\yw s]m¡w, \Ã Xe -sb -S p -¸ v , e¯v -ho -«nÂ sImp -h-¶-Xm-Wv. _me³]n-f-f -bpsS `mcy Cu B\¡p«nsb Hma-\-a-I-s\-t]msehfÀ¯n. B\ hfÀ¶v hep-Xmbn Ign-ªv _me³]nff acn-¨p. kc-kzXn A½ am{X-am-bn. At¸m-tg¡pw B\sb ssIImcyw sN¿m³ BsI Nne-hm-b-Xn-\mÂ hnäp. kc-kzXn A½¡pw {]mb-ambnh¿m-Xm-bn. A§ns\ Ccns¡ Ah-cpsS ASp¯vHc-¼-e-¯nÂ DÕhw \S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ ]ncn-hn\vAhsc kao-]n-¨p.

]ncnhv \ÂIm-sa¶pw F¶mÂ F\n¡v XsâaIs\ ImW-W-sa¶p ]d-ªp. ]ncn-hp-ImÀ BZywAÛp-X-s¸-«p. ]n¶oSv AhÀ sXfn¨v Imcyw ]d-ªp. AXp-t]mse AhÀ B\sb GÀ¸mSv sNbvXvDÕ-h-¯n\v B\-sb-sIm- p -h¶ ]m¸m-·m-tcmSvCu ]gb DS-a-Ø-bpsS B{Klw km[n-¡p-hm³thn hoSv ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp -¯p.

B\ {]kvXp-X-hoSv ImWpIbpw kc-kzXnA½-bpsS tams\ F¶ hnfn-tIÄ¡p-Ibpw Xsâ]gb DS-a-Ø-bm-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXvsNhn-h«w ]nSn¨v Ae-dn. ]n¶oSv thKw \S¶vAI¯v Ibdn B\-Xp-¼n-sImv as®-Sp¯p Fdn-bm³ XpS-§n.

Cu kabw kc-kz-Xn-b½ Itk-c-bnÂ\n¶pwhogm³ t]mbn. B\-¡mÀ B\sb D]-{Z-hn-¡m³{ian-¨p. F¶mÂ kc-kz-Xn-b½ AXp-hn-e-¡n.]n¶oSv Gsd _p²n-ap-«n-bmWv AhÀ Ahs\ Bho«nÂ \n¶pw sImp -t]m-b-Xv. ImcWw B\¡vsNdp¸w apXÂ Xs¶ DS-a-Ø-tbmSv A{X¡vkvt\l-am-bn-cp-¶p.B\-I-fpsS ]cnNc-Ww.

{][m-\-ambn IÃp -sIm- vtX-¡p-I. NIn -cn -sImpw \¶mbn Dc¨v Igp-I-Ww. IÃp-sIm v DfftX¸v BgvN-bnÂ c v {]mh-iy-hpw. NIn-cn -sIm- p -ff tX¸v c v Znhkw CS-hn«pw thWw. ]cn-N-cn -¡p¶ Bfp -Isf {Sm³kvt]mÀ« v _Ênsess{UhÀam-sc-am-dp-¶-Xp-t]mse amäm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Ign-bp-¶Xpw \Ã XWÂ sImSp-¡p¶ ac-§Ä¡v XmsgXf-bv¡p-I. IpSn-¡p-hm³ [mcmfw ip²Pew sImSp-¡p-I.

B\-IÄ¡v km[m-c-W-bmbn s]mXpth Ip-h-cm-dp-ff AkpJw Fc- -sI-«m-Wv. CXn\v {][m-\-Im-cWw A]cn-Nn-X-amb hgn-I-fn-epsS \S-¯Âicn-bmb coXn-bnÂ tX¸v CÃm-Xn-cn-¡pI F¶n-h-bm-Wv. Cu Akp-J-¯nsâ kwibw tXm¶n-bmÂB\sb hgn-\-S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.

kmam\yw \Ã XSnbpw Dff Chs\ ImWm³ \ÃsFiz-cy-am-Wv. XSn¨v kmam\yw I\-ap-ff sIm¼v,tN¶mkv

kmam\yw \Ã s]m¡-ap- v , Imep-IÄ¡v \Ã\of-ap- v . sIm¼v A{X `wKn-bn-Ã. km[m-c-W-a-\p-jyÀ¡v ]ngn-¨nÂ \S-¯p-¶-Xp-t]mse B\¡v ]ngn-¨nÂ \S-¯n-b-Xmbn tI«n -«p - v . CS-Im -ew -sIm vFt´m- tISv kw`-hn-¨-Xn-\mÂ AXnsâ c£bv¡v]ngn-¨nÂ \S-¯n.i¦-cw-Ip-f-§c Ip«n-Ir-jvW³

\Ã sFiz-cyhpw \Ã _p²nbpw Dff B\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. H¯-s]m-¡-hpw, wKn-bp-ff sIm¼pw \ÃsNhnbpw aäp-{]-tXy-I-X-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

\Ã-hm-en-d-¡-ap-m-bn-cp¶ Ch-s\-]-än-sb-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ {]tXyIw ]cm-amÀin-t¡ Hcp Imcy-ap - v .

Cu B\-sb-]-d-hqÀ _me³]n-ff \t¶-Ip-«n-¡m-


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]qc-§-fnse B\-s¸-cpa]qc-§-fnse B\-s¸-cpa]qc-§-fnse B\-s¸-cpa]qc-§-fnse B\-s¸-cpa]qc-§-fnse B\-s¸-cpaB\-IÄ `mc-Xob P\-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ `mK-am-

bn«p ]c-k-l{kw hÀj-§-fm-bn-¡m-W-Ww. alm-`m-c-X-bp-²-¯nsâ hÀ®-\-I-fnÂ B\-IÄ Hcpssk\y hn`mKw Xs¶bmW-sÃm. aäp arK-§-fnÂ\n¶pw thdn«p \nÂ¡p¶ kuµcyw hnLvt\-iz-csâ KP-ap-J-`m-hhpw Bbn-cnbv¡mw B\-IÄ a\p-jyÀ¡v kvt\l-`m-P-\-§fpw Bcm-[\m ]m{X-§-fp-am-b-Xv. ]me-Im-]y-ap\n B\-Isf ]n´p-SÀ¶pwIqsS -I -g nªpw \nco -£n -¨m -WsÃm amXwKimkv{Xw cNn-¨-Xv. B Ejn hcy³ Xsâ ]T-\-¯n\vB\-Isf hnj-b-am-¡n-bXv B Ime¯p Xs¶ B\-Ifpw a\p-jycpw X½n-epÅ CS-]m-Sp-IÄ XpS-§n-bXpsImpw Im«nse B\-IÄ \m«n-tebv¡p hcp-t¼m-gp- m -Im-hp¶ tcmK-km-[y-X-Ifpw hn]Xv L«-§fpw a\-ÊnÂ I -dn -ª-Xp -sIm - p -am -h -Ww.

a\p -jy\pw B\-Ifpw CS-]-g -Ip¶Xv Hcpkm[m-cW kw`-h-am-bn-«p-ÅXv s]mXpsh C´y-bn-epw, {]tXy -In¨v tIc-f -¯n -ep -am -W-sÃm. Cuhntij ASp-¸-¯n\p ImcWw \½psS DÕ-h-§-fm-sW¶p tXm¶p-¶p. DÕ-h-¸-d-¼p-I-fnse CS-]-g-I-ep-IÄ a\p-jycpw KP-§fpw X½n-epÅ kvt\l-_-Ô-¯n -\n - S -bm¡n ; B\-IÄ a\p -jysâ‘s]äp’Ifm-bn. kz´w a¡Ä¡n-Sp¶ t]cp-IÄ Xs¶AhÀ B\-IÄ¡p \ÂIn; a¡-sf-t]m-se¯s¶t\m¡n-h-fÀ¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-¶p. a¡Ä hep-Xm-hp-¶Xpw {]i-kvX-cm-Ip-¶Xpw CjvS-s¸-Sm¯amXm-]n -Xm -¡-fpt m! AXp-t]m-se-¯s¶ XsâhfÀ¯m-\-bpsS JymXn-bnepw Btcm-Ky-¯nepwhfÀ¯-Ñ-·mÀ AXoh Xmev]cyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p-h-¶p.DÕh thZn-IÄ Cu JymXn ]c-¯m-\pÅ Ac-§p-I-fp-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p.

A]qÀhw Nne DÕ-h-§Ä Hgn-¨mÂ, tIc-f-¯nÂ s]mXpsh DÕ-h-§Ä¡pw ]qc-§Ä¡pwthe-IÄ¡p-saÃmw B\-IÄ Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm¯Hcp `mK-am-Wv. B\-sb-gp-¶-Ån-¸p-I-fmWv DÕ-h-§Ä¡v hÀ®m` ]I-cp-¶-Xv. t£{X-§-fnÂ am{X-a-Ã, ]e {InkvXy³ ]Ån-I-fnepw apÉow tZhm-e-b-§-fnepw Ah-cpsS Bdp-Xn-IÄ¡v B\ Fgp-¶-

s{]m^. am[-h³Ip«n

Ån -¸p -IÄ D v .

B\-IÄ DÕ-h-§-fpsS Hcp `mK-am -bXpXs¶, a\p-jysâ kuµ-cy-t_m-[-¯nsâ D¯a\nZÀi-\-am-Wv. B kuµcy t_m[-¯nsâ Zriym-hn-jvI-c-W-§-fmWv C¶v \mw B\-Isf Ae-¦-cn-bv¡m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ s\än-¸-«-§Ä, ap¯p-Ip-S-IÄ, sh¬Nm-a-c-§Ä, Be-h-«-§Ä, aWn-¡q-«-§Ä F¶n-h. B\-I-fpsS BS-bm-`-c-W-§-fnÂGähpw anI-¨Xv \½psS sIm¨p-tI-c-f-¯nse BS-bm-`-c-W-§-f-s{X. \nc-h[n hÀjs¯ \nco-£-W-§Ä¡pw ]co-£-W-§Ä¡pw tijw cq]w-sImCu Ae-¦m-tcm-]m-[n-IÄ¡v ]Icw shbv¡m³ asäm-¶n-Ã Xm\pw.

t\m¡-tW, \½psS ]qÀhn-I-cpsS kuµ-cy-t_m-[w. Im«nÂ hfÀ¶ B\sb \m«nÂ sImp h¶psacp-¡n, kvt\l-t¯msS hfÀ¯pI; Ahsb NnetPmen-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-bv¡pI; Ahsb Ae-¦-cn¨v hmZy-ta-f-§-tfmsS B\-bn-bv¡pI þ temI¯v asä-hn-sS-sb-¦nepw C¯-c-samcp {iaw \S-¶-Xmbn tI«n-«n-Ã. Cuiz-c-\mbn k¦-ev¸n¨v t£{X-¯nÂ {]Xn-jvTn¨ aqÀ¯nsb {]Xn-\n-[n-I-cn-bv¡p¶ XnS¼v


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B\-bpsS inc -ÊnÂ DbÀ¶p \nÂ¡p-t¼mÄ,DÕh Øe-s¯-¯p¶ FÃm-hÀ¡pw ]WvUn-X-þ-]m-ac t`Ztam [\n-I-þ-Z-cn{Z t`Z-tam, aX-þ-hÀ¤-þ-hÀ®hyXym-k-§tfm CÃmsX X§-fpsS CjvS-tZ-hs\kcq-]-\mbn ImWm³ Ign-bp-sa¶ ZoÀL-ho-£-Ws¯ hmgv¯m³ hm¡p-IÄ¡m-hn-Ã. DÕ-h-Ø-e-s¯-¯p¶ kakvX P\-§fpw CjvS-tZ-hs\t\cnÂ ImWp-t¼mÄ A\p-`-hn-bv¡p¶ a\-Êw-Xr-] vXn -bvs¡m¸w Xs¶, tZh-\p -ambn e`n -¡p¶kmao]yw Ahsc Hcp-Xcw AssZzXn `mh-¯n-tebv¡v \bn-¡p-¶p. AI-¼-Sn-bm-bpÅ tafw Cu`mh-¯n-te-bv¡pÅ bmK-¯n\p ]Ým-¯e kwKo-X-sam-cp-¡pw, B¡w Iq«pw.

\½psS DÕ-h-§-sf-]än ImtXmSp ImXp]IÀ¶p e`n¨ IY-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-sh¨ tcJ-IfpwGsd s]cp-a-bmÀ¶ KP-§-sf-]-änbpw ]d-bp-¶p- v .sIm«m-c-¯nÂ i¦p-®n-bpsS sFXo-ly-am-e-bnÂXs¶ ssh¡¯v Xncp-\o-e-I-WvT³ XpS-§nb ]eKP-ho-c -·msc ]änbpw A[ym-b-§Ä Xs¶-bp- -sÃm. Xe-sb-Sp-¸v, kz`m-h-ssh-in-jvSyw, ]me-I-tcm-SpÅ kvt\lw, _p²n ssh`-hw, HmÀ½-i-àn, tZh-t\m-SpÅ hnt[-bXzw F¶n-§s\ B\-I-fpsS GsdKpW-§-sf-]-änbpw At±lw \ap¡v hÀ®n¨v Xcp-¶p - v Ah -bnÂ.

Ignª Hcp \qäm- n -\nsS \½psS DÕ-h-¸-d-¼p-IÄ¡v lc-am-bn-cp¶ \nc-h[n B\-Isf ]än-bpÅ IY-IÄ C¶v \½psS ap¼n-ep v . Ct¸mÄPohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Nne B\-Ifpw DÕ-h-¸-d-¼p-IÄ¡vlcw ]IÀ¶v hncm-Pn -bv¡p-¶p- v .

CubSp¯ ctm aqt¶m Zi-I-§Ä ap¼p -hsc B\ Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ¡v B\-Isf \nÝ-bn-b v¡p -t¼mÄ B\-I -fpsS Db -c -t¯-¡mÄ{]m[m\yw Iev]n-¨n-cp-¶Xv Ah-bpsS BIm-c-`w-Knbv¡pw e£W bpà-Xbv¡pw Bbn-cp -¶p.DbÀ¶ Xe-¡p-¶n, DbÀ¶ hmbp Ipw`w, hnSÀ¶p-b-cp¶ sIm¼p-IÄ, \new-sXm-Sp¶ Xp¼n-ss¡,henb sNhn-IÄ F¶n-h-sbm-s¡-bpÅ \m«m-\-I-sf-bmWv apJy-ambpw Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ¡v \ntbm-Kn-bv¡m-dp-Å-Xv. Cu \m«m-\-IÄ an¡m-hmdpw tIcfh\-§-fnÂ hfÀ¶hbm-bn-cp-¶p. Fgp-¶-Ån¸p Nn«-IÄ \nÀ_-Ô-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. B\-Ifpw B\-¡mcpwDÕ-h-§Ä `wKn -bm-¡p-¶-XnÂ Xm´m-§-fpsStPmen-IÄ sN¿m³ Z¯-{i-²-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ImWn-

IÄ¡pw Dm -bn -cp¶p Nne A¨-S¡ t_m[hpws]cp-am-ä-¨-«hpw aäpw.

C¶v CsXms¡ ‘s]mXp-aq-ey-tim-jW’¯nsâHgp-¡nÂs]«v \jvS {]mb-am-bn-s¡m- n -cn -bv¡-bm-Wv. Db-c-¡q-Sp-X-ensâ t]cnÂ _olm-dnÂ \n¶pwaäpw tIc-f-¯n-tebv¡p sImp -h-c-s¸-Sp¶ B\-IÄ an¡-hbpw \½psS ap³[m-cW {]Im-c-apÅe£-W-§Ä DÅ-h-b-Ã. aÕ-c-¸q-c-§-fpsS B[n-Iy-amWv C¯-c-¯n-epÅ B\ Cd-¡p-a-Xnbv¡v Imc-W-am-b-sX¶v tXm¶p-¶p. CXv BXy-´n-I-ambn A]-I-S-I-c-am-hp¶ Hcp {]h-W-X-bm-Wv. B\-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw KP kuµ-cy-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw \½psS ]qÀhn-IÀ

Du«n hfÀ¯nb [mc-W-IÄ Pe tcJ-I-fm-Im-\m-Wn-S, Cu t]m¡v XpSÀ¶mÂ tIc-f-¯nÂ B\ ]nSp-¯hpw CÃ-sÃm. Ignª H¶-c-\q -äm - n -\n -S -bnÂBZy-ambn tIc-f-¯n-se-¯nb A\y-kw-Øm-\-¡m-c³ B\ sN§-ÃqÀ cwK-\m-Y-\m-Wv. {iocwKw

Im¨mw-Ip-dn¨n tIi-h³

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t£{X-¯nse B\-bm-bn-cp¶ cwK-\m-Y³ ]n¶oSvsN§-ÃqÀ a\-¡m-cp-tS-Xm-bn. ]Xn-s\m-¶Sn \men©vDb-c-ap- m -bn-cp\v cwK-\m-Y³ Gsd-¡mew \½psSDÕ-h-¸-d-¼p-I-fnse XnS-¼p-hm-l-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. cwK-\m-Ysâ AØn-]RvPcw XrÈqÀ ImgvN _w¥m-hnse Hcp {]ZÀi\ hkvXp-hm-Wn-¶v.

DÕ-h-¡-¼-¡mÀ Gsd HmÀ¡p¶ Hcm-\-bmWv]qapÅn tiJ-c³. Akm-am-\y-amb DSÂ \ofhpwaS-¡p-I-fmbn \ne-¯q-¶p¶ Xp¼n-ssIbpw hoip-t¼mÄ A{Kw adp-h-is¯ I®phsc F¯p¶sNhn-Ifpw ka-Xp-en-X-amb hfª sIm¼p-IfpwDm-bn-cp¶ tiJ-c³ Db-c-¯nÂ A{X tIa-\m-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw Ahsâ ]pd-¯n-cn-bv¡m-\pÅ kpJwsIm v Db -c -¡msc Iq«m -\ -I -fm¡n tiJ-c\pXnS¼p \ÂIp¶ coXn \½psS ]e DÕ-h-I-½n-än-¡mcpw A\p-hÀ¯n-¨p h¶p. XrÈqÀ ]qc-¯n\vGsd-¡mew ]md-ta-¡m-hnsâ XnS-t¼-änb tiJ-c³]qcw Ignªv XnS-¼n-d-¡n-bmÂ \Sbv¡p t\scA©m-dSn ]pd-tIm«v sh¨v t\cs¯ Igp-¯n-e-Wn-bn-¨n-cp¶ Xpfkn ame hen-s¨-Sp¯v Xn¶-tijw`K-h-Xnsb hW-§n-bm-Ws{X hnS-hm-§m-dv.

DS-am-h-Imiw ]e-cpw-ssI-am-dn-bn-«pÅ Hcm-\-bm-bn-cp¶p hokqÀ tKmhn-µ³. Ah-tâ-Xp-t]mse N´-amÀ¶ sIm¼p-IÄ A¡m-e¯v aäm-\-IÄs¡m¶pwAh-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\p- m -bn-cp-¶nÃ t]mÂ. \Ã ]cn-N-cWw aqew FSp-¯p-sh-¨-t]mse hfÀ¶ tKmhn-µs\ Hgnhm-¡m³ DÕ-h-kw-Lm-S-IÀ¡v a\-Êp-h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ãm. ]e-t¸mgpw Ah³ A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw. Icn-\m-¡p- m -bn-cp¶ tKmhn-µ\pIq«m-\-Isf Ip¯p-¶Xv Hcp hnt\m-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcm-\bpw Ggp ]m¸m-·mcpw Ahsâ kz`mh Zqjywaqew acW aS-ªn-«p- v . Hcn-bv¡Â Ahs\ im´-kz-`m-hn-bm-¡m³ ckw tNÀ¯ Hcp Ijmbw \ÂIn-sb¶pw im´-kz-`m-h-¡m-c-\m-b-tXmsS ¯s¶]Ãq-IÄ sImgn-ªp-t]m-sb¶pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.KXn-sI« DSa B\sb Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-b-¸\p \S-bn-cp-¯n. sNmÆc Xos¸« sIm¨n cmPmhv B\sb ]cn-c-£n-bv¡m³ tem`-an-ÃmsX ]Ww A\p-h-Zn-s¨-¦nepw^e-ap- m -bnÃ; Gsd Acn-jvSn¨v tKmhn-µ³ sNcn-ªp.

Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³ {it²-b-\m-Ip-¶-Xn\pap¼v Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t£{Xw hI B\-bm-bn-cp¶ ]ß-\m-`s\ kuµ-cy-¯nepw Xe-sb-Sp-¸nepw shÃm³

A¡m-e¯ B\-IÄ \s¶ Ipd -hm -bn -cp -¶p.kzXth kmXzn-I-\m-bn-cp¶ Cu Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸-Zm-k³ Bscbpw D]-{Z-hn-¨n-«n-Ã. CXn-s\m-c-]-hm-Z-am-bp-ÅXv Hcn-¡Â Ip¶pw-Ip-fs¯ Hsc-gp-¶-Ån-¸n-\n-S-bnÂ Nnc-fbw B\sb b-s¸-Sp¯n ]Xn-s\m¶p{]hiyw t£{Xw hew sh¸n-¨-Xm-Wv. Chsâ kz`m-h-¯nse aäp cp {]tXy-I-X-I-fm-bn-cp¶p ]«-Xm-§n-sÃ-¶Xpw. Fgp-¶-Ån-¸-\-ÃmsX Bscbpw ]pd-¯p-I-b-dm³ A\p-h-Zn-bv¡nÃ F¶-Xpw. A¼-e-¸p-g-t£-t{Xm-Õ-h-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ t]mb ]ß-\m-`\p A¶v A¼-e-¸pg cmPmhv hoc-irw-Je \ÂIp-I-bp- m -bn. AXn\p apt¼m tijtam Bcpw Hcm-\bv¡pw hnc-irw-Je k½m-\n-¨-Xmbn tI«n-«n-Ã.

IqSn-em-äp-]pcw cma-N-{µ\pw Ahsâ ]m¸m³tKm]m-e³ \mbcpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw sFXn-lm-kn-I-sa¶v hnti-jn-¸n-t¡-n -h-cpw. AhÀ BImcwsImpw kam-\-cm-bn-cp¶p F¶p-t]mepw ]d-b-Ww.

cp -t]cpw A{X-t¯mfw XSn -¨p-sIm-gp -¯n-cp -¶p.‘CXn-teXm B\ ’ F¶v NneÀ tNmZn -bv¡p-¶Xv]m¸m³ Hcp ‘tImw¹n-saâ v’ Bbn-¯s¶ IW-¡m¡n h¶p. cma -N - {µ³ Dd -§m³In -S -¶mÂAhsâ ]Å-bnÂ tXmÀ¯v hncn¨p AXnÂ tKm]m-e³ \mbÀ InS-¶p-d-§pw. Cu ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-¯n-tâbpw Bß-_-Ô-¯n-tâbpw {]I-S\w HcpIme¯v tIc-f-¯nse DÕ-h-¸-d-¼p-I-fnse km[m-cW ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

cp[nc alm-Im-fn-Im-hnse ]qcw (th-e) \S-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ \nb-{´Ww hn« Hcm\ sdbnÂ]m-f-¯n-se¯n \ne-bp-d-¸n-¨p. B\sb ]mf-¯nÂ \n¶p

XrÈqÀ ]qcw (]m-d-ta-¡mhv Fgp-¶-Ån¸v)

3 43 43 43 43 4


amäm³ KXy-´-c-am-ÃmsX F©n³ ss{UhÀ F©n-\nÂ \n¶pÅ Xnf¨ shÅw Noän-¨p. (A-¡m-e¯Bhn F©n-\p-I-fm-bn -cp -¶p.) B\ ]mf-¯nÂ\nt¶m-Sn -t¸m-bn. cp aq¶p Znhkw Ign-ª-t¸mÄB\ ]m¸m-·msc IqSmsX hopw sdbnÂ]m-f-¯n-tebv¡p \S-¶p. s{Sbn³ hcp¶ kabw Hfn¨p\n¶ B\, F©n³ IS-¶p-t]m-b-tXmsS HmSn-s¨¶vt_mKn-bnÂ Ip¯n. Hcp sIm¼nsâ Ipd¨p `mKws]m«n-t¸m-sb-¦nepw {]Xn-Imcw sNbvX kwXr-]vXn-bp-ambn Ah³ ]m¸m-·mÀ¡v Iog-S-§n. ]m-c-hIcma-N-{µ³ BWv Cu IY-bnse \mb-I³.

asämcp kuµcy [ma-am-bn-cp-¶p, XnS-t¼-än-bmÂ Xe Hc-Sn-tbmfw DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¨n-cp¶Inc-§m«vtIi-h³. XnS¼v Xm³ Xs¶ GäWw F¶ \nÀ_-Ô-ap- m -bn-cp¶p Ah-\v. ]e-]m-¸m-·m-tcbpw Ime-]p-cn-bv¡-b-¨n-«pÅ tIi-h³ sIme Ign-ªmÂt\sc Ioc-§m«p a\-bv¡-se¯n ‘X¼p-cmsâ ’

ap¼nÂ am¸p-km-£n-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p-h-s{X.

s]«-¶p-bcw sh¨v XnS-¼p-hm-ln-bm-hp-IbpwBI-kvan -I-ambn ac-W-¯n\p Iogvs¸-tSn hcp-Ibpw sNbvX IY-bmWv A¦-cm¯v cma-N-{µ-tâ-Xv.tZi-aw-Kew A¿-¸³Ip-«n, CS-t¯m«n sshZysâB\ F¶n-h-bpsS IYbpw CXp-t]mse ‘£WnIPohnX’§fp-tSXp Xs¶.

Nnd-fbw tKm]m-e³, tZi-aw-Kew tKm]m-e³,sIm«n-fnÂ tKm]m-e³, hcn-bv¡m-tÈcn tKm]m-e³Ing¡n ho«nÂ tKm]n, s]cp-¦pfw kzman A¿-cpsSIrjvW³Ip«n XpS-§nb XSn¨p sImgp¯ Icn-hocÀHcn -bv¡Â ImÂ ad-¡m-\m-hn -Ãm -¯{X kpµccq]-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-Wm-¸-d¼v Ip©p, ]\-a\ cma-N-{µ³, tN¶m-¼v, tNm¯v a¶m-Sn -bm-cpsS B\,sImf-¡p-¶¯v Ip«n-Ir-jvW³, ]m-c-hI Ip«n-È-¦-c³, ]m-c-hI Ip«n-¨n-Zw-_-c³, sIm¨n tZhkzwtKm]m-e³Ip-«n, i¦-cw-Ip-f-§c Ip«n-Ir-jvW³,Ip«³Ip-f-§c \oe-I-WvT³, a\n-tÈcn cmP-tKm-]-e³ XpS-§nb e£-W-bp-à-cmb KP-ho-c-·m-cpsScq]hpw `mhhpw C¶pw Gsd-t¸À a\-ÊnÂ Im¯pkq£n-¡p-¶p.

]menbw KwKm-[-c³, ]menbw Ip«n-Ir-jvW³,]\-a\ Ip«n-Ir-jvW³, hcn-¡m-tÈcn cmP-tKm-]m-e³, hcn-¡m-tÈcn _me-Ir-jvW³, Ipw`-tKmWwkzman-bm-cpsS AÀÖp-\³, sImÃ-t¦mSv A¿-¸³,Im¨mw-Ip-cnÈn tIi-h³, 20 \J-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶

Xncp-h-¼mSn tKmhn-µ³Ip-«n, i¦-cw-Ip-f-§c KW-]-Xn, ]m¼p-ta-bv¡m«v B\, s]cp-¼m-hqÀ tKm]m-e³, Kpcp-hm-bqÀ e£va-W³, Ing-¡n-ho-«nÂ Zmtam-Z-c³ XpS§n \nc-h[n KP-ho-c-·mÀ KX-ImeDÕ-h-§-fpsS Ncn-{X-¯nÂ Xe-bp-bÀ¯n \nÂ¡p-¶p. Hcn-

XrÈqÀ ]qcw ({]i-kvX-amb IpS-amäw)

Xn-lmkw F¶ t]mse {]kn-²-\mb Kpcp-hm-bqÀtIi-h³, am[y-a-§Ä¡pw DÕ-h-¡-¼-¡mÀ¡pwGsd {]nb-¦-c-\m-bn-cp¶ Xncp-h-¼mSn N{µ-ti-J-c³F¶nh KP t{ijvT-cp-sS-bn-S-bnÂ thdn«p tim`n-bv¡p¶ XmcI-§-fm-Wv.

Idp-¸n -t\-¡mÄ shÅ-\ndw sIm v {it²-b-cm-bn-cp¶p amS-¸-d-¼nÂ A¿-¸³, Bim-cn-¸-d-¼nÂcmP³, ]Sp-tXmÄ i¦p, agp-h-¶qÀ thWp-tKm-]m-e³ XpS-§n-b-h.

Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-sa¶p tXm¶p¶ Hcm-\-¡YIqSn ]d-b-s«. h\-¯n-\-Sp-¯pÅ s\Ãn-¡-enSwF¶ Øe¯v sI«n-bn-Sm-dpÅ Hcp ]nSn-bm-\-bnÂA\p-c-à-\mbn Hcp Im«p-sIm-¼³. Cu KP-Im-ap-I³ CS-bv¡nsS Xsâ t{]b-Ênsb kµÀin-¨p. Ah-cpsS KmÔÀh hnhm-l-¯nÂ Hcp Ip«n-s¡m-¼³`qPm-X-\m-bn. ]Xv\n-tbbpw ]p{X-t\bpw hnSm³a\Êp hcm¯ ‘KP Imap-I³’ kzbw a\p-jy\pIog-S-§n. \m«m-\-bpsS N«-h-«-§Ä Ah³ ]Tn-¨p.AtXmsS Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ¡pw aäpw t]mhm\pwXpS-§n. Hcn-bv¡Â XrÈqÀ ]qc-¯n-s\-¯m³ Xte-¶mÄ s\Ã-bv¡-enSw hn{i-a-k-t¦-X-¯nÂ \n¶p ]d-s¸« ‘KP Imap-I³’ Ipd¨p Zqcw \S¶p; s]s«-¶-h³ \n¶p, Xncn¨p \S-¸m-bn. ]m¸m-·m-cpsS hne-

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¡p-IÄ tIÄ¡msX Ah³ thKw ASn-sh-¨p-\o-§n, ]Xv\n-bpsS kao-]-t¯-bv¡v. Ah³ ]Xv\nsbH¶mtÇ-jn-¨p, ]p{Xs\ H¶p Xtem-Sn, InS-¶p, \nd-I-®p-I-tfmsS hopw t{]b-kn-tbbpw ]p{X-t\bpwt\m¡n, \nan -j-§Ä¡Iw A´y-izmkw hen -bv¡bpw sNbvXp. kvt\lw a\p-jysâ Ip¯-I-bm-sW¶p Icp-Xp-¶-hÀ Cu IY tIÄ¡-s«.

kvt\lm-[nIyw aqew ac-W-¯n\p Iogvs¸« IY-bmWp ]m-c-hI tKm]m-e-tâ-Xv. tKm]m-e\pw e£-a-W\pw kÀ¡mÀ hI B\-I-fm-bn-cp¶p; H¶n-¨m-W-hÀ hfÀ¶Xpw \S-¶-Xp-sa-Ãmw. ISp¯ hym[n ]nSn-s]«v e£-a-W³ bm{X-bm-bn. e£-a-Wsâ PUwsh«n -ap -dn -bv¡m³ Bcpw X¿m-dm-bn -Ã. Aev]wAIse Ip¯nb Ipgn-bn-tebv¡v PUw sI«n hen-s¨-¯n-¨Xv tKm]m-e-\m-Wv. kl-Nm-cn-bpsS Ipgn aqSnGsd-¡-gn-ªn-Ã, tKm]m-e³ t_m[-aäp hoWp acn-¨p.

{][m-\-ambpw XrÈqÀ-þ-]m-e-¡m-Sv-þ-F-d-Wm-IpfwPnÃ-I-fnse DÕ-h-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«n-«pÅ s]s«-t¶mÀ½-bnÂ h¶ a¬a-dª Nne B\-Isfam{Xta ChnsS ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«p-Åq. hnkvXm-c-`-b-¯mÂ hnh-c-W-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-ap- v . Pohn-¨n-cn -bv¡p¶ Gsd \Ã B\-I-fp- v , tIc-fo-bcpw ]c-tZ-in-Ifpw Bbn. ]cm-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-`-h-§fpw Hgn-hm-¡m³ Ah-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]cm-aÀin-bv¡p-t¶-bn-Ã.

]g-b-Im-es¯ KP-t{i-jvTsc \man-t¸mÄHmÀ¡p-¶-t]mse Ct¸m-gs¯ B\-Isf hcpwXe-ap-d-IÄ HmÀ¡ptam F¶-dn-bn-Ã. sslsSIvkwkvIm-c-hp-ambn hf-cp¶ Xe-ap-dbv¡vCsXms¡ {i²n-bv¡m³ ka-b-ap- m -hp-tam,Bthm! Fgp-¶-Ån¸p coXn-IÄ Xs¶ amdn-¯p-S-§n-bn-cn-bv¡p-¶p. B\-bpsS `wKn-tb-¡mÄ Db-c-¯n\p \ÂIp¶ {]m[m-\yw, Fgp-¶-Ån-¸nsâ

{]uVn-tb-¡mÄ Xsâ B\bv¡v Øm\w-In-«m³DÅ DS-a-bpsS Xmev]-cyw, B\-bnÂ \n¶pÅhchv hÀ[n-¸n -bv¡m³ thn DÕh kok-WnÂaZw-]m-sSm-gn-hm-¡m³ B\sb ‘hm«n’ s I m p\S-¡Â, Xsâ \nb-{´-W-¯n-epÅ B\sb]Tn¨v kvt\l-t¯msS sImp -\-S-¡m³ Ign-hpÅ ]m¸m-·m-cpsS Ipdhv F¶n-§s\ KP-]-cn-]m-e-\-cw-K¯pw aqey-ti-j-W-¯nsâ then-tb-ä-amWv C¶v.

F¦nepw B\sb {i²m-]qÀÆw, kpJ NnIn-Õ-IÄ hsc \ÂIn, hfÀ¯p¶ DS-a-Ø-cpw, ]p{X\nÀhn-tijw kvt\ln-¡p¶ ]m¸m-·mcpw XoscCÃm-Xm-bn-«n-Ã. wKn-bpÅ B\-Isf \nc¯n {]uV-amb Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-I-fn-eqsS s]cp-a-bmÀ¶ DÕ-h-§-fpw, DÕ-h-§-fn-eqsS s]cp-a-bmÀ¶ B\-IfpwIpd-s¨ms¡ Ct¸m-gp-ap- v . DÕ-h-s¸-cp-abpw KP-s¸-cp-abpw ChnsS ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-§-fm-Wv. ap¼vFÃm Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-I-tfbpw ]än C§s\ ]d-bm-am-bn-cp¶p; C¶Xv ‘Nne Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ’ F¶p Xnc-t¯-n -h-cp-¶p.. Cu ØnXn amd-Ww. \ap¡v ]g-b-Im-es¯ KP-s]cp-abpw {]uV-amb KP-tLmjbm{X-Ifpw Xncn¨p sImp -h-c -Ww.

s{]m^. am[-h³Ip«n:--þ am[-h³Ip-«n -amsj {]tXyIw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-t¯ Bh-iy-ap-s -¶p-tXm-¶p-¶n-Ã. ]qc-§-fpsS ]qc-amb XrÈqÀ ]qc-¯n\v Xncp-h-¼mSn hn`m-K-¯nsâ Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p¶ amjv DÕh t{]an-IÄ¡v kp]-cn-Nn-X³. Beph bp.kn. tImtf-PnÂ KWn-X-imkv{X hn`m-K-¯nÂ s{]m^-k-dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvSn-¨n-«p- v. Ct¸mÄ Xncp-h-¼mSn tZhkzw sk{I-«-dn-bpw, kmaq-ly-{]-hÀ¯-\-hp-sa-Ãm-ambnPohnXw \bn-¡p-¶p.

lecjXkgä~j aìùl hgvjgíejCùhbqèv~äfw mqbªeÎve mukjfTgk

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1. B\-¸-Wn-bnÂ Kpcp-Øm-\o-b³

tN«³ IrjvW³\m-b-cmWv Kpcp. B¼-ÃqÀaWn-I-WvT³, B¼-ÃqÀ _me-Ir-jvW³ F¶o B\-I-fn-em-bn-cp¶p XpS-¡w.

2. N{µ-ti-J-c-\n-te-s¡-¯n-bXv?

Nµ-ti-J-c³ BZyw ]m¼m-¡p-S-bnse B\-ap-X-em-fn-bpsS I¿nÂ KwKm-[-c-\m-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ`mkvI-c³ Bdp hÀjw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\p-tijw 1 1/2 hÀjs¯ CS-th-f-¡vtijw hopwNµ-ti-J-c-\nÂ Ib-dn-b-t¸mgpw hen-b-_p-²n-ap-«n-ÃmsX Ahs\ sI«n-A-gn-¡m³ Ign-ªp. At¸m-tg¡pw Ah³ tjWmbv N{µ-ti-J-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

3. B\-bpsS \ocp-k-a-bs¯ ]m¸m-t\m-Sp-ffs]cp-amäw ?

Hen-hn\v HcmgvN-sb-¦nepw ap³]mbn B\ e£-W-§Ä ImWn-¡p-¶p. £-W-¯n-t\mSv {]Xn-]-¯n-Ip-d-bp-¶p. DSs\ Xs¶ B\sb Bsfm-gnªØe¯v Xf¨v ]cn-N-cWw XpS-§-Ww. H¶mw]m¸ms\ Hcp-]s£ A\p-k-cn-¨nÃ F¶v hcpw.

B\sb ASp-¯-dnª Hcp ]m¸msâBß-K-X-§Ä

`mkvI-c³ \mbÀ

“]pXn-b-]m-¸m³amÀ Hcm-\-tI-dn-bmÂt]m-cm, ]e-bm-\-tI-d-Ww,]e-bm-\-tI-dn-bmÂt]m-cm, sIme-bm-\-tI-d-Ww”

`mkvI-c³ \mbÀ:þ “shffn -sIm v B\sb hm§p-t¼mÄ kzÀ®w sImp -thWw]m¸ms\ hm§m³,” Cu sNmÃv A\zÀ°-am¡pw hn[-amWv tjWmbv N{µ-ti-J-c³F¶ B\bpw AXnsâ ]m¸m-\mb mkvIc³ \mbcpw X½n-ep-ff Bß-_Ôw hf-cp-¶-Xv. \o 21 hÀj-Im-et¯ kl-hÀ¯n-¯-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv Ch-cpsS Bß-_ÔwDcp-¯n-cn-bp-¶-Xv. `mkvI-c³ Xsâ A\p-`-h-§Ä Hcp Iq«w B\ t{]an-I-fp-ambn]¦n-Sp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.

`mkvI-c³ \mbcpw þ N{µ-ti-J-c\pw

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4. \ocv {Ian-I-cn-¡m³ Fs´-¦nepw {ia-§Ä?

hm«n-sb-Sp-¡pI F¶ {]{In-b-bn-eqsS B\-bpsS \ocv kabw {Iao-I-cn-¡mw. 2þ3 amk-¡m-e-amWv Henhv \o p -\nÂ¡p-I.

5. B\-IÄ¡v Ahiyw thXv ?

\Ã-]m-¸m³ Xs¶-bmWv B\-IÄ¡v Ahiywth LS - I w . apX-em-fn-amÀ km¼-¯n-I-em`wt\m¡n {]hr-¯n-]-cn -N-b-an -Ãm¯ ]m¸m-·msc\nb-an-¡p-¶-tXmsS B\-I-fpsS IjvS-Im-ehpwXpS-§p-¶p.

6. ]m¸m-·m-cpsS {]Xn-^ew ?

Znh-tk\ In«p¶ _mä-bmWv ]m¸m-·m-cpsS{][m\ {]Xn-^-ew. aäp-Øn-c-i-¼fw CsÃ-¦nepwCXp-sIm v Xs¶ kmam\yw \Ã coXn-bnÂ Imcy-§Ä \S-¯m³ km[n-¡pw.

B\bptSbpw AXn-eqsS apX-em-fn-bp-tSbpwkvt\lhpw hnizm-khpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ Ign-ªmÂ ]m¸msâ IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw `{Z-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v kz´w A\p-`-h-¯n-eqsS `mkvI-c³ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.

7. A²zm-\-ta-dnb tPmen-I-tfmSv B\-I-fpsS{]Xn-I-cWw?

bYmÀ°-¯nÂ Iq¸p -]WnItfmSmWvFgp-¶-f-fn-¸n-t\-¡mÄ B\-IÄ¡v B`n-ap-Jyw.F¶mÂ B\-IÄ bYmÀ°-k-a-b-]-cn -[n -bnÂam{Xta Iq¸p-]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡q. AXn\v tijhpwAh-s\-sImv AXv sN¿n-¡m³ {ian-¨mÂ Ah³Hcp-]s£ {Ip²-\m-tb-¡pw.

8. Fgp¶-f-fn-¸p-I-fpsS _p²n-ap«v?

A¼-e-I-½n-än-¡m-cpw B\apX-em-fn-amcpwX½n-ep-ff [mcW ]niIv sImmWv {]iv\-§Ä

Xe-s]m-¡pI Fgp-¶-f-fn-¸nsâ kabw A\-´-ambn\ofp-Ibpw B\¡v hn{i-a-an -Ãm-Xn -cn -¡p-IbpwsNbvXmÂ A¼-e-]-d-¼nÂ Ah³ F´pw sN¿m³aSn-¡n-Ã.

9. aZy-]m-\hpw B\-]-Wnbpw

aZ y -] n -¨ p - sIm v Hc n -¡epw B\ -b psSASp¯v t]mI-cpXv. KÔw sImmWv an¡ B\-I-Ifpw ]¸m-·msc Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ aZy-]n¨v ASp¯v sNÃp¶ ]m¸msâ KÔ-¯nsehyXym-khpw kz`m-h-¯nse hnIr-X-amb tNjvS-Ifpw B\-Isf {]tIm-]n-X-cm-¡n-tb-¡mw. IpSn-¨mse Ch-bpsS ASp¯p t]mIm³ Ignbq F¶XvXoÀ¯pw sXämb hmZ-ap-J-am-Wv.

10.]m¸m-·m-cpsS t£a- n-\mbn Hcp kwL-S\?

AXv Ct¸mgpw Hcp kz]v\-ambn XpS-cp-¶p.Ahiyw th H¶mWv AsX-¦nepw ]c-kv]cwhnizmkw hcp¶ Ime¯v am{Xw km[yam-Ip-sa¶vIcp-Xm-hp¶ Hcp kz]v\w am{X-amWv AXv.

11. ]pXp-Xmbn ]m¸m-·mÀ BIm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶sNdp-¸-¡mÀ¡v Fs´-¦nepw D]tZiw ?

XnIª BßmÀ°-Xbpw AÀ¸Wt_m[hpw Gsd-th sXmgn -em -Wn -X v . a\p -jy -t\mSv CW-§n-tN-cm³ Ign-hp-ff Hcp {]tXyIIgnhv B\-IÄ¡p v. H¸w t]Sn-¸n-¡epw AXym-h-iy-am -Wv. kvt\l-¯nsâbpw AtXm-sSm¸wXs¶ imk-\-bp-sSbpw kwXp-en-X-amb `mj-bnÂB\-tbmSv CS-]-g-In-bmÂ {]hr-¯n-bnse hnPbwkp\n--Ýn-X-am-Wv. ]s£ Ht¶mÀ¡pI Hcm-\-tI-dn-bmÂ t]mcm ]e-bm-\-tI-d-Ww, ]e-bm-\-tI-dn-bmÂt]m-cm sIme-bm-\-tI-d-Ww.

AsX ASn -Øm\]c-ambn B\-¸ -Wn¡vthXv Bß-hn-izm-khpw ss[cyhpw Xs¶-bm-Wv. IqsS ssZhm-\p-{K-l-hpw.

shf-fn -sImp B\sb taSn-¡p-t¼mÄ kzÀ®w sImp ]m¸ms\ taSn-¡-Ww.

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h\m-´-c-§-fnÂ Iq«p-Im-cp-ambn BÀ¯p-Ã-kn¨p Ign-ªn-cp¶ B\-Isf a\p-jy³ NXn-{]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv ]nSn-¡p-¶Xv XpSÀ¶p B\]ń-bnÂ C«p N«-a-Sn-¨p-sa-cp-¡n-F-Sp¯p HcphfÀ¯p arK-ambn t]mäp-¶p. a\p-jy-cp-ambn CW-§nbpw ]nW-§nbpw Hs¯m-cp-an¨p Pohn-¡p¶B\-IÄ¡p P·-kn-²-amb h\y Pohn-kz-`mhwDmhpw. ]m¸msâ Imc-t¡m-en-sâbpw hen-b-tIm-en-sâbpw tXm«n-bp-sSbpw {]tbm-K-¯nÂ\n¶v Dm-Ip¶ thZ-\-sIm- mWv AXp BÚm-hm-¡p-IÄA\p-k-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Hc-f-thmfw kvt\l{]IS-\-¯n\pw \Ã-hm-¡p-IÄ¡pw B\-IÄ hgn-s¸-Sp-¶p.\Ã _´hÊpw Hcp D]m-[n-bm-Wv.

B\-I-fpsS hyXy-kvX-kz-`mhw

BIr-Xn-t]mse Xs¶ {]Ir-Xn-bnepw B\-IÄ]e Xc-¯n-em-Wv. Ah-bpsS kz`mhw a\-Ên-em¡ns]cp-am-dp-¶-h-\mWv \sÃmcp ]m¸m³. B\bpw]m¸m\pw Bbn-«p-ff ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-amWv th-X v . Hmt¶m ct m amk-§Ä sIm v ]c -kv]-c -hn -izmkw BÀÖn-¡p-hm³ {]bm-k-am-Wv. AXn\pIpd-¨p-\m-fp-IÄ Xs¶ FSp-¡pw. ]mc-¼cy ]cn-io-e\w e`n¨ ]m¸m-·mÀ IqSp-XÂ Ign-hp-f-f-h-cm-Wv.\nÀ`m-Ky-sa¶p ]d-bs« A¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f-h-cpsSF®w Xptemw Ipd-hm-Wv. B\-sb- än H¶pw Xs¶Adn-bm-¯-h-cmWv C¶s¯ ]m¸m-·mÀ. Hcp Imc-t¡mep I£- nÂsh¨p B\-bpsS ]n¶n-eqsS \S-¶mÂ ]m¸m-\mbn F¶mWv an¡-h-cp-tSbpw [mc-W. A¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f-h-sc-bmWv B\-IÄ hI-h-cp-¯p-¶Xv. km[m-cW B\ H¶mw ]m¸m-s\-bmWvIqSp-X-embn A\p-k-cn-¡p-I. ]cn-Nb k¼-¶-c-Ãm¯ aäp-f-f-hÀ \bn-¡m³ sN¶mÂ B\ {Iq²-\mbn Ahsc HmSn¨p amc-I-amb ]cn¡p GÂ¸n-¡p-I-tbm, Nne-t¸mÄ sImÃp-Itbm sN¿m-dp- v.

\o Fgp-s¶-f-fn¸pw ]Wnbpw

kzXsh B\-IÄ Fgp-s¶-f-fn-¸p-I-fnÂ \ncp-

B\-IÄ B{I-an-I-fm-Ip¶ kml-N-cy-§Ä

]-{Z-hn-bm-sW-¦nepw XpSsc XpS-sc-bp-f-fXpw \o -Xp-amb Fgp-s¶-f-fn-¸p-IÄ B\-IÄ¡p CjvS-an-Ã.DÕ-h-]-d-¼p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw c£-s¸« ]m¸m-·m-scbpw aäpw HmSn¨p \mi \jvS-§Ä sN¿pIkm[m-c-W-a-Ã. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ ac- -Wn-bpw IqSp-XÂ `mcw hen-¸n¡epw IqSp-XÂ kabw ]Wn-bn-¸n-¡epw Nne B\-IÄ CjvS-s¸-Sm-dn-Ã. ]Wn-bp-¶B\-IÄ¡pw h¡-sI-«p-Im-c-t\m-Sm-bn-cn¡pw IqSp-XÂ tZjyw. AXp-aÃ Nne B\-IÄ¡p Nne Nn«-Ifpw Dm-bn-cn¡pw ]Wn \nÀ¯n-b-Xn-\p-tijwhopw ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn\p \ntbm-Kn-¨mÂ Ah {Ip²-cmbn ]m¸m-s\bpw DS-a-Ø-t\bpw HmSn¨p Ip¯n-sIm¶ kw` -h -§Ä Dm -bn -«p - v . Xsâ B\¡pIqSp-XÂ Xe-s¸m-¡-ap-s¶v ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbnBWn-X-d¨ Imc-t¡m-ep-sIm v XmSo¡p-Ip¯ns]mń-¡p¶ Hcp {]h-WX ]e DÕh ]d-¼nepwImWm-dp- v . B\-IÄ hnd-fn-]n-Sn¨p A{I-am-k-à-cm-hm-dp v C¯-cp-W-¯nÂ.

\m«nÂ {]k-hn¨ B\-IÄ IqSp-XÂ A]-I-S-Im-cn-IÄ

\m«nÂ P\n¨p hfÀ¶ B\-IÄ IqSp-XÂ A]-I-S-Im-cn -I-fm-sW¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]ń-bnÂ\nÀ¯n ]cn-io-e-\hpw N«-h-«-§fpw \ÂIm-¯-Xp-sIm- mWv Ah C¯-c-¯nÂ Bhp-¶-X-t{X. a\p-jy-tcmSp `bw Dm-hp-I-bn-Ã. AXp-Im-cWw A\p-k-c-W-Ip-dhp km[m-cW {]ISn¸n¡mdp- v . ]WnsN¿p-t¼mÄ A\p-k-c-W-an-ÃmsX ]m¸msâ hm¡p-IÄ Ah-K-Wn¨p ]pd¯p Ccn-¡p¶ ]m¸ms\IpSªp CSpI Akm-[m-c-W-a-Ã. DSs\ Ip¯p-¶-Xn\p {ian¨p-sh¶p-h-cpw. Nne-t¸mÄ Xmsg hoW]m¸m³ Dcpp c£-s¸-s«-¶p-h-cpw. AsÃ-¦nÂPoh-lm\n kw -hn-¡mw. XpSÀ -bmbn 15 ]m¸m-·mscC -c- nÂ sIm¶ Hcp B\-bmWv AIv_À. mKy-h-imÂ Hcp amkw ap¼v AXv ae-bnÂ \n¶p hoWpsNcn-ªp.

]oV\w ]e-hn-[-¯nÂ

B\-bpsS ico-c-¯nÂ 107 aÀ½ Øm\-§Ä

tUm. sI. kn. ]Wn-¡À

3 93 93 93 93 9


Ds¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp -¶p. AXnÂ 30 Øm\-§ÄA]-I-S -I -c -am -W-t{X. AhnsS Bbp -[ -§ÄsIm p AaÀ¯n-bmtem Ip¯n -bmtem Fdn -ªmtem amcI ^e-§Ä Dm-Ipw. Nne-t¸mÄB\ sNcn-bp-¶-Xn\p Xs¶ CXv Imc-W-am-Ipw.F¶mÂ C¯-c -¯n -ep -ff aÀ½ Øm\-§ÄthÀXn-c¨v Adn-bp¶ ]m¸m-·mÀ hfsc ZpÀÃ-`-am-Wv. AXnsâ ^e-ambn B\ \nc-h[n ]oV-\-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶p. C¯-c-¯n-ep-f-fhhfsc thK-¯nÂ A{I-am-k-à-cmbn Poh\pwkz¯n\pw \miw hcp-¯pI km[m-c-W-bm-Wv.Nne-t¸mÄ ]m¸msâ A\m-h-iy-amb Gdp-sImpN§e s]m«n¨p HmSn \S¶p \mi-\-jvS-§Ä hnX-¡p-¶p.

aZ-¯nÂ A{I-am-kvà-cm-Ip-¶p.aZ-¯nÂ A{I-am-kvà-cm-Ip-¶p.aZ-¯nÂ A{I-am-kvà-cm-Ip-¶p.aZ-¯nÂ A{I-am-kvà-cm-Ip-¶p.aZ-¯nÂ A{I-am-kvà-cm-Ip-¶p.{]mb-]qÀ¯n-bmb BWm-\-I-fnÂ sImÃ-

¯nÂ Hcn-¡Â Dm-Ip¶ Hcp imco-cnI {]{In-b-bmWv aZw. Hcp amkw apXÂ aq¶p amkw hsc\o p \ nÂ¡p -¶p . aZ -Im -e¯p aZ - {K -\ n[ n

hoÀ¡pIbpw AXnÂ \n¶pw aZ-Pew Hgp-Ip-IbpwsN¿pw ]m¸m-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶Xp A\p-k-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. A{I-am-k-à-cmbn Ahsc HmSn¨p D]-{Z-hn-¡pw.sI«n-bn« B\-bm-sW-¦nÂ Nne-t¸mÄ N§ehen¨p s]m«n-¡pw. Cu AhØ ]m¸m\pw DS-a-Ø\pw ap³Iq«n a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. aZm-cw-`-¯nÂ Xs¶ B\-bpsS \S-bn-epw, Aa-c-¯nepw N§-e-bn«p _´-hÊp sNbvXp-sI-«-Ww.F¶mÂ kzmÀ°-tem-]n-I-fmb ]m¸m-·mcpw DS-a-Øcpw aZmcw`¯nÂ B\sb _´-h-Êp-sN-¿msX Fgp-s¶-Ån-¸nt\m ]Wnt¡m sImp -t]m-hpI km[m-c-W-bm-Wv. Cu Ah-k-c-¯nÂ \nb-{´Ww hnSp¶ B\-IÄ ac-§Ä Ip¯n adn-¡p-Itbm hml-\-§Ä \in-¸n-¡p-Itbm ]m¸ms\Ip¯n aeÀ¯n PUw hnIr-X-am¡n hen-s¨-dn-bp-Itbm sN¿p-¶p. aZw \Ã-h®w Hen¨p t]mIp-¶-Xn\p ap¼p _´-h-ÊnÂ \n¶p Agn¨p sImp\S-¡p¶ B\-Ifpw C¯-c-¯nÂ A{I-am-k-à-cm -Im - d p - v . hml -\ -§Ä Ip¯n ad n -¡p -I ,]m¸ms\ Ipep¡n Xmsg CSp-I, amc-I-ambn Ip¯n-sIm-¶v, PUw Zqsc hen-s¨-dnªv \mi-\-jvS-§ÄDm-¡p¶ B\-Ifpw ZpÀe-`-a-Ã.

aZ-Im-e¯p {]Xn-Im-c-hm© IqSn B\-I-fnÂImWp-¶p Ip¯n-sIm¶v PUw hnIr-X-am-¡p-ItbmAXn\p ImhÂ \nÂ¡p-Itbm sN¿m-dp- v. ab-¡p-shSn sh¨p Xf- -Xn\p tijsa arX-tZlw FSp¯pamäp-¶-Xn\p A\p-h-Zn-¡m-dp-Åp.

{]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb kz`mhw{]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb kz`mhw{]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb kz`mhw{]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb kz`mhw{]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb kz`mhwHcn-¡epw B\sb hniz-kn-¡m³ {]bm-k-am-

Wv. AXnsâ kz`mhw ap¶-dn-bn-¸n-ÃmsX GXp-k-a-b¯pw amdpw. Hcn -¡Â c v B\-Isf ]Ånt\À¨¡v Fgp-s¶-Ån¨p \nÀ¯n-b-t¸mÄ Hcm\ asä

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tUm. sI. kn. ]Wn-¡À :þ KP-]-cn-]m-e\ taJ-e-bnÂ AXn-{]-i-kvX³, B\-t{]-an-IÄ¡v kp]-cn-Nn-X³, Cu taJ-e-bnÂ X\n-¡pÅ Úm\w aäp-Å-hÀ¡v am[y-a-§-fn-eqsS ]IÀ¶p sImSp-¡p-¶-XnÂ Ft¸mgpw Xmev]cyw ImWn-¡p¶ hyàn.B\-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v \nc-h[n sSen-hn-j³ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. {XnÈqÀ kztZ-in. (Ph : 0487-2425035 )

B\-bpsS ]m¸ms\ bmsXmcp Xc-¯n-epÅ{]tIm-]-\-an-ÃmsX ]nSn¨p AXnsâ ap¶n-te¡vhen-¨n-g¨pw Nhp-«nbpw Ip¯nbpw sIm¶p. cm-\-I-fpsS ]pd¯pw [mcmfw Bfp-IÄ Dm-bn-cp-¶p. PUw Hcp Øe¯p C«p hopw ]cm-{I-a-§Ä Im«n XpS§n ]pd¯p Ccp-¶-hÀ NmSn c£-s¸-«p. HcmÄ apI-fnÂ \n¶v NmSn ]cn-¡p-I-tfmsSc£-s¸-«p.

ab-¡p-sh-Sn-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v ]n¶m¡w ]mbÂab-¡p-sh-Sn-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v ]n¶m¡w ]mbÂab-¡p-sh-Sn-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v ]n¶m¡w ]mbÂab-¡p-sh-Sn-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v ]n¶m¡w ]mbÂab-¡p-sh-Sn-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v ]n¶m¡w ]mbÂab-¡p-sh-Sn-¡p-hn-t[-b-amb B\-IÄ km[m-

cW apt¶m«p ]mªp HmSpw. F¶mÂ cv A]qÀÆ

kµÀ`-§-fnÂ Xncnªp HmSn A]-I-S-§Ä¡v hgn-sbm-cp¡n. cp kµÀ`-§-fnepw B\¡p icn-bmb_´-hÊp Dm-bn-cp -¶n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ Ahbv¡phf-sc-th-K-¯nÂ HmSm³ km[n-¨p. ]n³Xn-cnªpHmSnb \nÀ`m-Ky-hm-\mb tUmIvSÀ B\-bpsSap¶nÂho-Wp. At±-ls¯ amc-I-ambn Ip¯n ]cn-t¡Â¸n-¨p. XpSÀ¶p Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ F¯n-¨p-sh-¦nepw tUmIvSÀ acn-¨p.

CXp AXn Zmcp-W-amb Hcp kCXp AXn Zmcp-W-amb Hcp kCXp AXn Zmcp-W-amb Hcp kCXp AXn Zmcp-W-amb Hcp kCXp AXn Zmcp-W-amb Hcp kw`hww`hww`hww`hww`hw

4 14 14 14 14 1


t]cm-aw-Kew hniz-\mYv

B\ þ a\pjy a\-ÊnÂ Xnf-§p¶AÛpXw

“A” XpS-§p¶ Hcp hm¡v ]d-bm³ ]d-ªmÂ \gvkdn Ip«n-]-dbpw A½. “B” XpS-§p¶Hcp hm¡p ]d-bm³ ]d-ªmÂ Ip«n ]dbpwB\. A½ kvt\l-¯n-tâbpw B\ AÛp-X-¯n-tâbpw {]Xo-I-§-fmWv Cfw a\-Êp-I-fnÂ. F{XImepw aXn hcm¯ Hcp at\m-lc Pohn-bmWvB\. AXnsâ AwK-{]-Xyw-K-§-fpsS AgIv Bkz-Z n -¡p -Ibpw tNjvS -IÄ I m -\ -µ n -¡p -IbpwsN¿p-¶-XnÂ {]mb hyXym-k-§-fn-Ã. tIc-fo-bÀ¡v B\ Fs¶¶pw Hc-ÛpX Pohn-X-s¶. AXp-sImp Xs¶ B\ \½psS kwØm\ arK-hp-am-Wv.

1975 \v ap¼v (C-¶s¯ Sn. hn. bpK-¯n\vap¼v) hnam\w ]d-¡p¶ i_vZw tI«mÂ ss{]adnIp«n-IÄ apI-fn-te¡pw B\-N-§e Inep¡wtI«mÂ B\ hcp -¶-Xp -hsc then -b-cn -InÂIm¯p \nev¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]Xnhv Ip«n-IÄHcp IÀ¯-hy-ambn Xs¶ sNbvXpt]m¶n-cp-¶p.

B\bpw a\p-jy-\p-ambn«pÅ _Ô-¯n\vNcn-{Xm-XoX Imew apXÂ¡p-Xs¶ ]g-¡-ap- v .KP-ap -J -\mb KW-]Xn lnµp -¡-fpsS Bcm-[\maqÀ¯n-bm-Wv. AXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂB\-IÄ¡v ZnhyXzw ssIh-¶p. C{µ-hm-l-\-ambsFcm-hXw F¶ shÅ-bm-\sb IqSn Adn-ª-t¸mÄ B Znhy-Xz-¯n\v _e-ta-dn.

a\p-jysâ Bbp-Êmb 120 hb-Êp-X-s¶-bmWv B\-bp-tSbpw Bbp-Êv. ]p Nne B\-IÄ¡v PmXIwt]mepw Fgp -X n -b n - « p - s ¶ v]dªp tIÄ¡p-¶p. a\p-jy\pw \mbbpw Ign-ªmÂ HmÀ½-iàn IqSnb Pohn B\-bm-sW-¶mWv imkv{X-\n -K-a-\w. ] v HcmÄ Hcm-\sbhm§n-¨mÂ sam¯w AsXmcp Xd-hm-«p-a-ln-a-

bmbn IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. B\-bpÅ Xd-hmSvsFiz-cy-¯n-tâbpw apX-em-fn¯ aln-a-bp-tSbpw{]Xo-I-ambn tIc-fo-bÀ ]pcm-X-\-Imew apXÂIcpXn t]m¶n-cp-¶p. \½psS ^yqUÂ kap-Zmb{Ia-¯nÂ sFiz-cy-¯n-tâbpw B`n-Pm-Xy-¯n-tâbpw apJap{Z ]e-t¸mgpw B\-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. B\-s¡m-«nepw B\-hm-Xnepw C¶p\mam-h-ti-j-am-sb-¦nepw Hcp Ime¯v \½psS

Pohn -X -¯nsâ Kmw`o -cy -§-fm -bn -cp -¶p -sh¶vNcn{Xw hmbn-¨mÂ Adn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

tIc-f-¯nÂ B\-I-fn -Ãm¯ DÕ-h-§Ä

i¦-cw-Ip-f-§c KW]Xn

4 24 24 24 24 2


CsÃ¶p Xs¶ ]d-bmw. Hcm-\¡v \qdnÂ IqSp-XÂB\-¡-¼-¡mcpw an¶n-Xn-f-§p¶ s\än- -«hpw sI«ncq]-`w-Kn-tb-dnb tImehpw hÀ®-a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bnÂ{]tXyIw \nÀ½n¨ IpSbpw sh¬Nm-a-chpw Be-h-«hpw t]dn \nev¡p¶ KP-ho-c³ Hcp BIÀjI Pohn-bm-sW¶v ]d-ªmÂ BÀ¡pw \ntj-[n-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. DÕ-h-§-fnÂ C -c- n-epÅKP-ho-c³am-cpsS Hcp \nc-X-s¶-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ a\-Ên\pw I®n\pw Hcp-t]mse a[p-c-aq-dp¶ {]Xo-Xn.hmZy-ta-f-§-fpsS Xmf-e-b- n-\-\p-k-cn v B\ ap¶n-tem«pw ]n¶n-tem«pw sNhn-I-fm«n \nev¡p¶ ImgvNtNtXm-l-c-am-Wv. CXv ImWp-t¼mÄ B\ Hcp Iem-kzm-Z-I-\sÃ F¶p tXm¶n-t]mIpw! Xe-sb-Sp¸pw Db-chpw IqSnb e£-W-sam¯ B\sb tIme-hp-taän\S-p¡p-\nÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ ImgvN {]uVnbpw Kmw`o-cyw hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p¶ H¶m-Wv. CXv Iv Blvfm-Z-¯n-anÀ¸nÂ Bcm-[-I-cpsS Bc-h-§Ä DÕ-h-]-d-¼nse BIÀj-Wn-b-Xbv¡v H¶p-IqSn amäp-Iq-«p-¶p.

tZhm-kpc bp²-¯nÂ B\ [oc-t]m-cm-fn-I-fpsS hml-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. alm-`m-c-X-bp-²-¯nÂ 3e£w B\-IÄ ]s¦-Sp -¯-Xmbn ]d -bp -¶p .AP´m inev]-I-e-bnÂ bp²-¡-f-¯nse B\-I-fpsS ]cm - {I -a -§Ä Bte-J\w sNbvX-XmbnImWmw. B\ hml-\-sa¶ coXn-bnÂ IÀ¯hywsN¿p -t¼mÄ Xs¶ FXn -cm -f n -Isf Ip¯n -a -eÀ¯m\pw aSn-¡m-dn-Ã. ]g-b-¡m-e¯v bp²kma-{K-n-IÄ hen¨p \o¡p-¶-Xn\pw B\-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xmbn ImWmw.

B\-IÄ Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]äm¯ asämcp thZn-bmWv kÀ¡kv IqSm-cw. dn§v amÌ-dpsS BÚ-s¡m¯v A`ym -k-§Ä {]ZÀin -¸n -¡m³ B\-tbmfw anIhv asämcp arK-¯n\pw Dm -bn-cn -¡p-sa¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã.

CsXm-s¡-bm-sW-¦nepw B\ `b-¡p¶ Hcp

\mS³ arK-ap v þ t]m¯v! ]cm-{I-aw-Im-Wn¨v HmSnt]mIp¶ B\-bpsS ap¼nÂ Hcp t]m¯v HmSn hcp-¶-Xmbn ImÂ B\ XncntªmSn Hfn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶XvHcp AÛpX {]Xo-Xn-bmbn IW-¡m-t¡-n -bn-cn -¡p-

t]cm-aw-Kew hniz-\mYv þ tIcfm Kh¬saânsâ Iogn-epÅ C¡-tWm-anIvkv &Ìmän-ÌnIvkv Un¸mÀ«vsaânÂ Ìmän-Ìn-¡Â C³kvs]-IvSÀ Bbn tPmen-t\m-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX sX¨n-t¡m-«vImhv tZh-kz-¯nsâ sk{I-«dn IqSn-bm-Wv.(Ph : 0487-2307666)

¶p. t£{X apä-¯n\pw t£{X-{io-tIm-hn-en\pwZnhyXzw Iev]n-¸n-¡p¶ DÕ-hm-tLm-j-§-fnÂB\ F¶ AÛpX Pohn Znhy-kv]Ài-t¯msSFs¶¶pw \in-¡msX hnf-§s«!

sX¨n-t¡m«v Imhv cma-N-{µ³

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B\ kwc-£-Whpw ]cn-]m-e-\hpwA-dn-b-s¸« arK-§-fnÂ FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw

Hcp AXn-Im-b-I-\mWv B\. Cu kXyw ]s£B\bv¡v AÚm-X-am-Wv. B\ F¶mÂ A\-izcwF¶À°w. C`w F¶v thsdmcp AÀ°w IqSn-bp- v . ‘C`w’ F¶mÂ Im´-i-àn-bp-ÅXv F¶m-Wv.B\sb ImÂ F{X Ac-kn-I-\m-bmepw Aev]-t\cw t\m¡n \n¶p t]mIpw. ]me-Im]yw AYhmlkvXym-bpÀthZw amXw-K-eoe AsÃ-¦nÂ B\-¸mhv F¶o 2 {KÙ-§-fmWv B\-Isf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw {]mam-Wn-I-amb imkv{X IrXn-IÄ.

hÀjhpw AtX-Im-e¯v Xs¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw aZws]m«p-I. aZ-Pew akvXn-jvI-¯nÂ Df-hm-¡p¶Incp-In-cp- pw, aZ-P-e- nsâ cq£-amb KÔ-hp-amWvB\sb hndf-n-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ft¸mgpw h\m-´-c-§-sf-¸än HmÀ¡pI F¶Xv B\-bpsS kz`m-h-am-Wv. Cu hyY aZ-an-f-Inb Ime¯v A[n-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw. AXn-Im-b-I-\m-sW-¦nepw B\ hfsc kwi-bm-ep-hm-Wv. B\-sb-t]mse KÔw sIm v Bfp-Isf Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶ thsdmcp arK-an-Ã. Xsâ ASp-t¯¡v hcp-¶Xv kz´w B\-¡m-c-t\m, DS-a-Øt\mAsÃ-¦nÂ aäm-sc-¦nepw BtWm F¶v B\bv¡vFfp¸w Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡pw. B\-I-fpsS`£W coXn hfsc {i²n-t¡ H¶m-Wv. F{X hni-¶n-cn-¡p¶ ka-b-am-bmepw ]«-IÄ Xp¼n ssIsIm v ]Xps¡ FSp -¯v, Imep -sIm v Nhn -«n ,Hmebpw Xpw thÀXn-cn -¨v, s]mSnbpw sNfnbpwIf-ªv, hoinbpw B«nbpw ]Xps¡ hr¯n-bm¡n`£n-¡p-¶p.

B\-Isf kwc-£n-¡p-t¼mgpw ]cn-]m-en-¡p-t¼mgpw hf-sc-b-[nIw Imcy-§Ä {i²n-t¡-XvA\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. B\sb ]cn-]m-en-¡p-t¼mÄ ]m¸m-·mÀ hfsc Pm{K-X-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. `mc-X-¯nÂ,{]tXy-In v tIc-f- nÂ B\-I-fpsS Øm\w hfschep-Xm-Wv. KW-]Xn K-hmsâ {]Xn-cq-]-am-bn-«mWvB\-Isf P\§Ä ImWp-¶-Xv. ]e-Ø-e-§-fnepwB\-Isf ]qPn-¡pI ]Xn-hp- v. tIc-f-¯nÂ {][m-\-ambpw Fgp-¶-Ån-¸pIÄ¡pw XSn-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-amWv B\-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p Ime¯v{][m-\-ambpw \¼q-Xn-cn-am-cpsS a\Ifn-emWv B\-IÄ hfÀ¶n-cp-¶Xv F¦nÂ Ct¸mÄ IqSp-X-embnkzImcy apX-em-fn-am-cpsS A[o-\-X-bn-em-Wv. a\-I-fnse PohnXw BÀ`m-S-]qÀ®-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ,C¶v ]W-s¡m-Xn-b-·m-cmb kzImcy apX-em-fn-am-cpsS Iogn-epÅ PohnXw Ah-K-W-\bpw ]oV-\-§fpw \nd-ª-Xm-Wv. kz´w kzmÀ° XmXv]-cy- n-\p-thn FÃp apdnsb ]Wn FSp-¸n-¡p-Ibpw, Bh-iy- n\v £Ww sImSp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶DS-a-Ø-·m-cp -ap - v . Ah-km\w B\sb sImpÅ

amXw-K-eoe {]Imcw B\-I-fpsS s]cp-am-äs¯Bkv]-Z-am¡n F«mbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. tZh-·mÀ, Zm\h-·mÀ, KÔÀh³amÀ, b£-·mÀ, cm£-k-·mÀ, a\p-jy-·mÀ, ]nim-Np-¡Ä, Dc-K-§Ä F¶n-h-bm-W-h. B\-IÄ¡v Ft¸mgpw DÄ¨q-SmWv.shÅw t]mse B\bv¡v {]nb-s¸« asäm-¶p-an-Ã.BsI 12 AwK-§-fmWv B\-bv¡p-Å-Xv. Km{Xw,D -amw-Kw, \b-\-§Ä, apJw, sNhn, IWvTw, h£-Êv, sIm¼p-IÄ, IW, Xp¼n-ss¡, Imep-IÄ,icocw F¶n-h-bm-W-h. Ch-bnÂ Hmtcm AwKhpwico-c-¯nsâ hep-¸-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.Hmtcm Ah-b-h-¯n\pw 10 sImÃs¯ Bbp-Êm-Wv.A§s\ sam¯w 120 hb-Êv.

B\-bpsS aZ-¸m-Sp-Imew hk-´-¯nÂ, hÀj-¯nÂ AYhm inin-c-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. BZy-ambnaZw s]m«n -bXv GXp Ime-¯mtWm ASp¯

4 44 44 44 44 4


D]-tbmKw Xocp-t¼mÄ C³jp-d³kv XpI-bv¡p-thn Ahs\ Acpw-sIme sNbvX kw`hw hsctIc -f -¯n -ep - m -bn - « p - v .

tIc-f-¯n-te¡v {][m-\-ambpw B\-IÄ hcp-¶Xv _olmÀ, IÀ®m-S-I, Bkma F¶o kwØm-\-§-fnÂ \n¶m-Wv. CXnÂ _olm-dnse tkm¬]qdnÂ \n¶p-amWv Gä-hp-a-[nIw B\-IÄ hcp-¶-Xv. _p² ]qÀ®n-a-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨p \S-¡p¶ KP-taf hfsc {]kn²-am-Wv. B\-Isf hm§p-t¼mÄhfsc A\p-`h Úm\hpw IqÀ½ _p²n-bp-ap- m -bn-cn-¡-Ww. B\-bpsS kz`mhw, AwK sshI-ey-§Ä, aZ-¸m-Sp-Im-ew, hb-Êv, BtcmKyw F¶n-h-sb-Ip-dn¨v \Ã [mc-W-bp- m -bn -cn -¡-Ww. B\sbhm§p-t¼mÄ {][m-\-ambpw {i²n-t¡-Xv Ch-sb-Ãm-amWv:þ

1. ImgvN:-B\bv¡v cp I®n\pw ImgvN-i-àn-bp -s ¶vDd-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww. CXv B\sb Ccphi-§-fnÂ\n¶pw kao-]n-¨mÂ a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡pw.

2. BtcmKyw:\Ã Btcm-Ky-apÅ B\-IÄ \nc-´cw sNhn-bm-«p-I-bpw, hmen-«-Sn-¡p-Ibpw Nen-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv ImWmw. F¶mÂ BtcmKyw Ipdª B\-IÄ \nÝ-e-ambn \nÂ¡p-¶Xv ImWmw.

3. `£Ww:Btcm-Ky-apÅ B\-IÄ Znhkw apgp-h\pw`£Ww Ign¨p sImn -cn -¡pw.

4. B\-bpsS Imep-IÄ¡v apS-´nÃ F¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-t¯-Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. CXn-\mbn B\sb\mep hi-§-fn-te¡pw \S-¯p-¶Xv \ÃXm-bn-cn-¡pw. B\bv¡v InS-¡p-hm\pw Ccn-¡p-hm\pw_p²n-ap-«nÃ F¶pw Dd-¸m-¡-Ww.

5. B\-bpsS sIm¼p-IÄ bYmÀ°-am-sW-¶pw,Ahbv¡v bmsXmcp tISp-]mSpw kw`-hn-¨n-«nÃF¶v {i²n-¡-Ww.

6. B\-bpsS kz`m-hs¯ Ipdn¨v [mc-W-bp- m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]m¸msâ km¶n-[y-¯nepw AÃm-¯-t¸mfpw B\-bpsS s]cp-amäw ho£n-¡-Ww.

7. Icn-\m-¡pÅ B\-Isf hm§n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³{]tXyIw {i²n-¡-Ww.

tIc-f-¯nÂ B\-IÄ¡v hfsc {]m[m\ywDs¶v t\cs¯ ]d-ªp-h-sÃm. e£-W-sam¯\mS-\m-\-IÄ tIc-f-¯nÂ {]tXyI Øm\w Xs¶-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. C¶v \Ã e£-W-sam¯ KP hoc-·mÀhfsc ZpÀe-`-am-sW-¦n-epw, ]p Ime¯v Chhfsc kpe-`-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]qapÅn tiJ-c³, Incm-§m«v tIi-h³, IqS-em-äp-]pdw cma-N-{µ³, Im¨mw-Ip-dn¨n tIi-h³, tZi-aw-Kew A¿-¸³Ip-«n, Ing-t¡-ho-«nÂ tKm]n Ch-sbÃmw tIcfw I Gähpw\Ã e£-W-sam¯ KP-ho-c-·m-cm-Wv. amXw-K-eo-e-bnÂ B\-IÄ¡v {][m-\-ambpw \njvIÀjn-¨n-«pÅe£-W-§Ä Ch-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv.

1. hosW-Sp¯v AI¶ sIm¼p-IÄ2. DbÀ¶ Xe-¡p¶n3. sXdn-¨ hm-bpIpw`w4. hncn-hpÅ akvXIw5. tX\nsâ \nd-apÅ I®p-IÄ

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6. XqWp-t]mse hepXpw t\sc-bp-apÅ Imep-IÄ

7. 20 AYhm 18 \J-§Ä8. sXfnª aZ-Kncn9. \Ã DSÂ \ofw10. Ccn¡ Øm\w hnkvXm-c-ap-ÅXpw amwk-ap-Å-

Xp-am-bn-cn-¡Ww11. \ne-¯n-g-bp-¶Xpw \Ã h®-hp-apÅ Xp¼n-ssI.12. sNhn-IÄ hep-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww Ah hoip-t¼mÄ

\Ã i_vZ-t¯m-Sp-IqSn ap¼nÂ ASn-¡Ww13. hmen\v GI-tZiw I®-¦mep hsc \o«-ap- m -

bn-cn-¡-Ww.14. B\-bpsS \ndw \Ã Icn-ho-«n-bp-tSXp t]mse

bmbncn-¡Ww15. B\-bpsS ]pdIv Xmgv¶Xpw akvXIw DbÀ¶-

Xp-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

tIc-f-¯nÂ B\-Isf Gä-hp-a-[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ¡pw XSn-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-Wv. ]p-Im-e¯v tIc-f-¯nse B\-IÄ GI-tZiw 70-þ75 Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ¡v ]s¦-Sp-¡m-dp-s -¦nÂ C¶Xv 120-þ130 hsc F¯n \nÂ¡p-¶p. ]p-Im-e¯v B\-Isf hgn-\-S-¯n-sIm-p -t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ Ct¸mÄ 75% B\-Ifpw temdn-bn-emWvk©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp ]qc-]-d-¼nÂ \n¶pw asämcp]qc-]-d-¼n-te¡v hn{i-a-an-Ãm¯ Cu bm{X ]e-t¸mgpw A]-I-S-§Ä hcp-¯n-h-bv¡m-dp- v . CXp-aqew BbpÊv \jvS-s¸« B\-IÄ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv.B\-Isf Fgp-¶-Ån-¸n-\mbn sImp t]mIp-t¼mÄ]m¸m³amÀ Nne ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ FSp-t¡-XvA\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

1. Xsâ B\-sb-Ip-dn¨p am{X-aÃ IqsS \nÂ¡p¶aäm-\-Isf Ipdn¨pw ]m¸m³ t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Nne B\-I-fnÂ aäm-\-Isf D]-{Z-hn-¡p-hm-\pÅ hmk\ ImWm-dp - v . C§-s\-bpÅkml-N-cy-¯nÂ Xsâ B\sb HcSn ]pd-tIm«vCd¡n \nÀ¯p-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

2. Fgp-¶-Ån-¸nsâ apgp-h³ ka-bhpw H¶mw N«-¡m-c³ B\-bpsS ASp¯v Xs¶-bp- m -bn-cn -t¡Xv Bh-iy-am -Wv.

3. ]S-¡-¯n-sâtbm shSn-s¡-«n-sâtbm i_vZwtI«v B\-IÄ b-t¶m-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ {]tXyIw

{i²n-¡-Ww.4. Hcm-\-bpsS ap¼nÂIqSn asäm-cm-\sb \S¯n

sImp t]mIp-t¼mÄ B B\-bpsS ]m¸msâA\p-hmZw t\SWw.

5. B\-Isf \nc-´-c-ambn D]-{Z -hn -¡p-ItbmtXmp-Itbm sN¿p-¶Xv ]c-am-h[n Hgn-hm-¡m³{ian¡Ww.

6. ]m¸m³amÀ Xsâ B\ ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ DÕ-h-¯nsâ Nn«-h-«-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn -t¡XvAXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

7. Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-I-fpsS ka-b¯v B\sb thcoXn-bnÂ _Ôn¨p \nÀ¯p-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

hÀjw-t´mdpw IqSn-IqSn hcp¶ ]qc-§-fpsSF®w B\-Isf hn{i-a-an-ÃmsX ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³\nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-¡p-¶p. Hcp ]qc-]-d-¼nÂ \n¶vasämcp ]qc-]-d-¼n-te¡v F¯n-tN-cp-hm-\pÅ kabssZÀLyw Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\mÂ B\-Isf temdn-bnÂIb-tä kml-N-cy -ap - m -Ip -¶p. CXv B\-bpsSBtcm-Ky-¯n\v lm\n-I-c-ambn `hn-¡p-¶p. B\-Isf hgn-\-S-¯p-t¼mfpw temdn-bnÂ sImp -t]m-Ip-t¼mgpw ]m¸m³amÀ ]men-¨n-cn-t¡ Nne ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ Ch-sbm-s¡-bmWv:þ

1. \nÝnX Øe-t¯¡v F¯p-hm³ FSp-¡p¶ka-bw, Zqcw F¶n-h-sb-Ip-dn¨v ]m¸m³ t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

2. bm{Xm ka-b¯v B\bv¡v Bh-iy-¯n-\pÅ]\-¼« Icp-Xp-hm³ {i²n-¡-Ww.

3. ISp¯ NqSnÂ Smdn« tdmUn-eqsS B\-Isf \S-¯-cp-Xv.

4. GI-tZiw 25-þ30 Km hsc am{Xsa Hcp ZnhkwB\sb \S-¯p-hm³ ]mSp-Åp.

5. B\-IÄ¡v bm{Xm ka-b-§-fnÂ Bh-iy-¯n\vshÅw sImSp-¡p-hm\pw {]tXyIw {i²n-¡-Ww.

6. Bh-iy-¯n\v hn{iaw \ÂIp-hm-\pw, CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v B\sb XWp-¸n-¡p-hm\pw {]tXyIw{i²n-¡-Ww.

B\-IÄ s]mXpsh kwi-bm-ep-¡-fm-Wv. B\-IÄ¡v km[m-cW KXn-bnÂ temdn-bnÂ Ib-dp-hm³t]Sn-bm-Wv. ]s£ ]m¸msâ klm-b-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw \nc-´-c-amb ]cn-io-e-\-t¯m-sSbpw CXpamänsbSp¡m-hp-¶-sX-bp-Åq.

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1. B\sb temdn-bnÂ Ib-äp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v sshZy-]-cn-tim-[-\bv¡v hnt[-b-am-t¡-Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

2. B\sb Ib-äp-hm-\pÅ hml\w \Ã ØnXn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

3. B\-bpsS mcw hln-¡p-hm³ ]än-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.4. 25-þ30 Km/Hr thK-X-bnÂ IqSp-XÂ hml\w HmSn-

¡p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.5. B\bv¡v hml-\-¯n-te¡v Ffp-¸-¯nÂ Ib-dp-

hm\pw Cd-§p-hm\papÅ kuIcyw Hcp-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww.

6. temdn-bpsS Ccp-h-i-§-fnepw XSn sIm v sI«nad -¨n - « p - m -I -Ww.

\hw-_À amkw apXÂ sabv amkw hsc \ofp¶DÕ-h-¡mew Ign-ªmÂ Pq¬ apXÂ HIvtSm-_Àamkw hsc-bpÅ Ime-L«w XSn-]n-Sn--¡p¶ ka-b-am -Wv . sX¡³ PnÃ -I -f nse B\-I -sf -bmWvs]mXpsh XSn-]n-Sn-¡p-hm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dp-ÅXv.CXv B\-IÄ¡v \sÃmcp hymbm-a-am-sW-¦n-epw,Bh-iy-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bmÂ AXv B]¯p krjvSn-¡pw. XSn-]n-Sn-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Ib-dn\v ‘h¡’

F¶mWv ]d -bp -¶-X v . acw apdn -¨ -Xn -\p -tijwAXnsâ tXmÂ`mKw Ifªv DÄ`mKw am{Xw FSp-¡p-¶p. CXv 2þ3 Znhkw \Ã shbn-enÂ DW-¡n-b-Xn\p tijw Chsb thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. CuthÀXn-cn¨ `mK-§Ä ]ncn-s¨-Sp¯v ‘h¡’b p m - ¡ p -¶p. B\-IÄ ISn-¡p¶ ‘h¡ ’bpsS `mKw \ÃamÀ±hw DÅ-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. km[m-cW KXn-bnÂHcp ‘h¡’ Hcp hÀj-t¯mfwhsc D]-tbm-Kn¡mw‘h¡ ’ bpsS ZuÀe-`yw-aqew Ct¸mÄ Nne Øe-§-fnÂ ss\tem¬ Nc-SmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.CXv B\-I-fpsS ]Ãpw hmbpw tXªp t]mIp-hm³CS-bm-¡p-¶p. XSn ]nSn-¡p-hm³ B\-IÄ¡v \Ã]cn-io-e\w thXv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. XSn ]nSn -¡p¶ Øe-¯nsâ ]cn -X -Øn-Xn -¡-\p -k-cn¨vCW§nt¨cp-hm³ B\sb ]cn-io-en-¸n-s¨-Sp-t¡-Xv ]m¸msâ Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. XSn ]nSn-¡p¶ B\-IÄ¡v th coXn-bn-epÅ ]cn-N-cWw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

1. XSn ]nSn -¡p¶ B\-bpsS IqsS Ipd-ªXv cp]m¸m-s\-¦nepw Dm -bn -cn -¡-Ww. (H-cmÄ apI-fnepw HcmÄ Xmsg-bpw)

2. XSn-]n-Sn -¡p-hm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ h¡-bpsS

KpW \ne-hmcw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww.3. B\-IÄ¡v ]c-am-h[n FSp-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp¶

`mc-s¯-¡p-dn¨v HmÀ½-bp- m -bn-cn -¡-Ww.4. \nc-´-c-ambn Xp¼n-ssI-bnÂ XSn-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³

A\p-h-Zn-¡-cpXv.5. XSn-]n-Sn -¡p¶ B\-IÄ¡v BgvN-bnÂ cp Znh-

k-sa-¦nepw hnkvX-cn-¨pÅ tX¨p-Ipfn AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

6. Bh-iy-¯n\v hn{iaw A\p-h-Zn -t¡-Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. (B-gvN-bnÂ Hcp Znhkw ]qÀ®hn{iaw \ÂI-Ww.)

B\-IÄ¡v Gä-hp-a-[nIw ]cn-N-cWw thXvaZ-¸m-Sp-Im-e-¯m-Wv. aZ-¸m-Sp-Im-e¯v B\-Isf_Ô-\-¯n-em-¡p-¶p. GI-tZiw 18 hb-Ên\ptij-amWv B\-I-fnÂ aZ-¸m-Snsâ e£-W-§ÄI p -h -c p -¶ -X v . BZys¯ 2þ3 aZ -¸m - S p -I -f nÂB\bv¡v {]tXyIw ]cn-N-cWw Bh-iy-am-Wv. CuIme-b-f-hnÂ B\-bpsS kz`m-h-¯nÂ hcp¶ amä-§Ä, Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h³ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡pw. B\-IÄ IqSp-XÂ B{I-a-W-Im-cn-I-fm-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³{]tXyIw {i²n -¡-Ww. aZ -¸m -SpÅ B\-I -Äs]mXpsh {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ Nne e£-W-§Ä Ch-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv. aZ-¸m-SpÅ B\-I-fpsS kz`m-h-¯nÂ s]mSp-¶-s\-bpÅ amä-§Ä ImWp-hm³km[n¡pw. Htc hkvXp-hn -te¡v \nc-´-c-ambnt\m¡p-I-bpw, ]m¸m-t\bpw aäp-Å-h-tcbpw \nc-´-c-ambn aW-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Nne B\-I-fnÂhÀj-¯nÂ cp {]mhiyw aZ -¸mSp Ip -h -cm -dp - v . Hcp aZ-¸m-Snsâ Ime-b-fhv GI-tZiw 2þ3 amkwhsc \ofp-¶-Xn-\mÂ, Cu ka-b-§-fnÂ B\-IsfFgp-¶-Ån-¸nt\m, aäp Bh-iy-§Ät¡m D]-tbm-

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Kn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡msX hcp-¶p. AXn-\mÂ, B\-IÄ¡v acp¶v sImSp¯v CXv AI-t¯¡v hen-¸n-¡p-¶p. Cu {]{In-bsb hm«pI F¶mWv ]d-bp-¶Xv. CXv B\-IÄ¡v lm\n-I-c-am-Wv.

aZ-¸m-SnÂ sI«nb B\-sb, aZ-¸m-Sn\ptijwAgn-¡p¶ NS-§n\v ‘sI«n Agn-¡Â’ F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. CXv tIc-f-¯nÂ Ip hcp¶ Hcp k{¼-Zm-b-am-Wv. ]gb ]m¸msâ Øm\¯v ]pXnb ]m¸m³N«w Ib-dp-¶-Xn\p ‘sI«n Agn-¡Â’ F¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. CXv hmkvX-h-¯nÂ B\-Ifpw ]m¸m³amcpw X½n-epÅ Hcp bp²w Xs¶-bm-Wv. ]m¸m³amÀ B\-Isf Xsâ BÚ-bv¡-\p-k-cn¨v \nb-{´-W-¯nÂ sImp -h-cp -¶p. CXn -\mbn AhÀ ]e{]tbm-K-§fpw (h-enb tImÂ, sNdnb tImÂ, hSn-¡-¼v) \S-¯p-¶p. Nne B\-IÄ¡v CXv IqSp-XÂBh-iy-ambn hcp-¶p. ImcWw \ocnsâ ka-b¯vB\bpw ]m¸m\pw X½nepÅ _Ôw hfsc hnc-f-am -Wv. B\-Isf kw_-Ôn-¨n -S -t¯mfw hfscZpÀL-S-§Ä \ndª Hcp ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. ‘sI«n Agn-¡Â’ NS-§n\v ]e \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw Ds -¦nepwCsXm¶pw ]e-t¸mgpw ]men-¡-s¸-Sm-dn-Ã. Cu ka-b¯v ]m¸msâ aÀ²-\-taäv sNcnª B\-IÄ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv.

B\-I-fpsS `£-W-Im-cy -¯nÂ {]tXyIw

IS-¸mSv:þ Elephant Manual (Website) , tUm. tP¡-_v. hn. Noc³, tUm. sI. kn. ]Wn-¡À,tUm. hn. IrjvW-aqÀ¯n, F. sI. s]m¶-¸³, Bh-W-¸-d¼v atl-iz-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv

{i²n -t¡- X v Bh-iy -am -Wv . B\-bpsS apJyBlm-c-§Ä ]\-¼-«-bpw, sXt§m-e-bpw, ]ghpw,tNmdp-am-Wv. CXnÂ B\bv¡v ]\-¼-«-tbm-SmWvIqSp-XÂ XmXv]-cyw. B\-IÄ Hcp Znhkw GI-tZiw 200-þ255 litre hsc shÅw IpSn-¡pw. aZ-¸mSpIme¯v B\-IÄ¡v ssXcp Iq«n tNmdv \ÂIp-¶Xv\Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu ka-b¯v B\-I-fpsS icocDujvamhv hfsc IqSp -X-em-bn -cn -¡p-¶-Xn -\mÂChsc XWp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn-«pÅ `£-W-§ÄsImSp-t¡-Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. (DZm: - shÅn-cn -¡,]mfbw tImS³ ]gw, Ip¼-f-§) B\-IÄ¡v FÃmhÀjhpw ‘kpJ-Nn-InÕ’ \ÂtI- X v Bh-iy -am -Wv. t]mj-Im-lm-c-§fpw BbpÀthZ acp-¶p-IfpwtNÀ¶ Cu NnInÕmcoXn B\-IÄ¡v \ÃDWÀhpw Btcm-Kyhpw \ÂIp-hm³ klm-bn-¡p-w.

B\-Isf th coXn-bnÂ kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw]cn -]m-en -¡p-Ibpw sNt¿- Xv Hmtcm DS-a -Ø-sâbpw Hmtcm B\-t{]-an-bp-tSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv. CuISa FÃm-hcpw th coXn -bnÂ \nÀÆ-ln -t¡- X vA\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. {io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i\pw Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½-im-kvXmhpw FÃm à P\-§-tfbpwA\p - {K -ln -¡s« F¶v {]mÀ°n -¨p -sIm v CuteJ\w D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.

aìùl vbrkjC ãÈX ctÿeX IöX

mqbªeÎve mukjfTgkaìùlèfszÜ ssòlvõX aoMèfszÜ ssòlvõX

lecjXkgä~j aìùl hgvjgíejCHçfanTx Goejceãf mXYebv sòÖgk.

4 84 84 84 84 8


inh-Zm-kv hÀ½

KtP-{µ-tam£w Im¯vtXh-cpsS B\IÄ

{]]-©-¯nse ap¸-¯n-ap-t¡mSn tZh-X-I-sfÃmw H¯p -IqSp¶ Bdm -« p -]p - g -]m - Sw .Bdm«p]pg-im-kvXm-hnsâ kam-\-X-I-fn -Ãm¯]©m-cn-ta-f-¯nÂ XpS§n At\Iw Imhp-I-fnÂ\n¶p-ff tZhn-tZ-h-·mÀ ]cn-hm-c-k-ta-X-cmbn ]mS-¯n-eqsS Fgp-¶-ffn Bdm-«p-I-S-hn-se-¯n.

Bdm-«p-]p-g-]q-c-¯nsâ Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-ambIq«n-sb-gp-¶-f-fn-¸nsâ aplqÀ¯-am-bn.

Duc-I- -½-Xn-cp-h-Snbpw Nm -¡pSw imkvXmhpw hc-¼nsâ Ccp]pd§fnepw Bbn ]c-¶p-In-S-¡p-¶-sIm-bvXp-I-gnª ]mS¯v \qtdmfw B\-I-fpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS \nc¶p Ign-ªp.

taf-N-{I-hÀ¯n-bmb Xrt¸-¡pfw Aÿp-X-am-cm-cpsS {]am-W- nÂ Duc-I- -½-Xn-cp-h-Sn-bp-tSbpws]cpa\w Ip«³am-cm-cpsS {]am-W-¯nÂ Nm¯-¡pSw imkvXm-hn-sâbpw L\-Kw-ò-c-amb ]mn -tafw ‘‘He¼temsS’’ XpS-§n.

AXm- Zq-sc-\n¶pw ] -§-fpsS kzÀ®-{]- - aµwaµw ASp-¡p-¶p. sXfn-ªp-I-¯p¶ ]´-¯n\v]n¶n-embn im´-Kw-ò-c-\mbn DbÀ¯n-]n-Sn¨ Xe-tbmsS Knco-i³ Xsâ bP-am-\-\mb Xr{]-bmÀ{iocm-a-kzm-an-tbbpw inc-Ên-teän tXh-cpsS kz´whc-¼n-eqsS Bdm-«p-]p-g-bnse A]qÀÆ-Iq-Sn-¡m-gvNbv¡v \mb-IXzw hln-¡m-\mbn \S-¶-Sp-¡p¶ImgvN C¶v ]qc-I-¼-¡m-cpsS a\-ÊnÂ ]¨-]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ¡p¶ HtcmÀ½ am{X-am-Wv.

tXh-cpsS XnS¼v inc-Ên-teän Bdm-«p-]p-g- ]q-c-¯nsâ \mb-I-Øm-\o-bm-Ip-hm³ Ct¸mÄ Knco-i-\m-hn-Ã. ssZh-§-fpsS kq£n- p-Im-sc¶v kzbw hnti-jn-¸n-¡p¶ shf-fm-\-I-fpsS ssI{In-b-am-{X-amWv

Knco-isâ Cu AXn-Z-b-\o-bm-h-Ø¡v Imc-Ww.

Xr¸qWn- p-d-¡m-cpsS F¡m-e-t¯bpw Hma-\-bmb ‘‘tZhkzw -Kn-co-i³’’ C¶v Ah-K-W-\-bpsSXpcp- nÂ \ncm-ew-¼-\mbn Xriq-cnse sIm¡-c-Wn-]-d-¼nÂ \mfp-IÄ Xf-fn-\o-¡p-¶p.

Bh-W-]-d-¼p-a-\-¡se Xncp-ta\n KP-e-£-W-§-fnÂ N{I-hÀ¯n-k-am-\-s\¶v hnti-jn- n¨ Knco-

Knco-i\pw ]Wn-¡cpw

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i³ tZhkzw A[n-Im-cn -I-fpsS {IqcX H¶p-sIm v am{Xw hÀjw-ap-gp-h\pw aZ-Pew Hen-¸n¨vA£-cmÀ°¯nÂ “KtP-{µ-tam-£” -¯n-\mbn{]mÀ°n¨p Ign-bp-¶p.

hnin-jvS-§-fmb KP-e-£-W-§-sfÃmw H¯p-tNÀ¶ Hc--Ûp-X-{]-Xn-`m-kw-X-s¶-bmWv “Knco-i³”.

XSn¨v Dcp v hosW-Sp-¯p-\nÂ¡p¶ sIm¼p-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv BIÀjW-§-fpsS tI{µ-_n-µp.DbÀ¶ aZ-Kn-cnbpw tX³\n-d-amÀ¶ Ip«n¯w Xpfp-¼p¶ I®p-Ifpw hnSÀ¶p hne-kp¶ sNhn-Ifpwtcma-§ÄXn-§n-\n-dª \o-hmepw Kncoisâ Kmw-`ocy-¯n\v amäp-Iq-«p-¶p.

F¶mÂ Chsâ Gähpw henb {]tXy-I-X-]p-d-InÂ \n¶pw {Iam-\p-K-X-ambn DbÀ¶vh¶v akvX-I-¯n\v apIfnÂhsc Hcp ]e-I-Nm-cn-h-¨-Xp-t]m-ep-ff ]pdw-`m-K-am-Wv. AsX- Kn-coi\v Xe DbÀ¯n-b-ÃmsX Hcn-¡epw \ne km²y-a-Ã.

Kncoi -s\ -¸än Fgp -Xp -t¼mÄ AXnsâBßmwiw tNmÀ¶p t]mhm-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa-¦nÂAXnsâ F¡m-e-t¯bpw {]nb-s¸« ]m¸m-\m-bn-cp¶ ]Wn-¡-sc-¸-än-]-d-bm-sX-h-¿. ChÀ X-½n-ep-ffBß-_Ôw tIc-f-¯nse GsXm-cm-\-]m-¸m\pwA\p-I-c-W-\o-b-am-Wv.

]hn-{Xhpw ]cn-]m-h-\-hp-amb Cu Bß-_ÔwXIÀ -Xn-eq-sS-bmWv tZhkzw A[n-Im-cn-IÄ Knco-is\ bmX-\-I-fpsS temI-t¯¡v Xf-fp-¶-Xv.

]Wn-¡cpw Kncoi\pw X½n-ep-ff Cg-]n-cn-¡m-\m-Im-¯-X-c-¯n-ep-ff kvt\l-_-Ô-¯nsâ iànXr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bnse Bfp-IÄ Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsSAh-km-\-¯nÂ A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ª-Xm-Wv. Kncoi\v]änb Hc-_-²-¯n-eq-sS. B\-]-d-¼nÂ \n¶pw {io]qÀ®{Xbo-isâ ioth-en-¡mbn t£{X-¯n-te¡v\o§p¶ Knco-i³. ]Xn-hn\v hn]-co-X-ambn B\-bpsS ]pd¯v ]Wn-¡-cpw. Aev]w ]nd-In-embn \S-¡p¶ klm-bn-bpw, Hä-N-«-¡m-cs\ (]-Wn-¡-sc)am{Xw A\p-k-cn-¨n-cp¶ Knco-i\v klm-bn-tbmSvkzm`m-hn-I-ambpw \oc-k-ap- m -bn-cp-¶p.

apI-fn-en-cn-¡p-¶Xv klm-bn-bm-sW¶v IcpXnXp¼n-ssI-sIm v Xmtg-s¡-Sp¯v akvXIw sIm v

Dc-¡m³ {ian-¨-t¸m-gmWv KÔw-sImsm, ]Wn-¡-cpsS tams\ F¶ hn-fn-tI-«ns«m F¶-dn-bnÃAh³ ]Wn-¡-sc-Xm-sg-bn-«p.

]n¶oSv Zp:JnX-\mbn ]nd-InÂ b-t¯msS \S-¡p¶ klm-bn-tbsbm `b¶v amdn-\n¶ aäp-f-f-hsctbm t\m¡msX t\sc {io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâaXneI-t¯¡v Ah³ \S-¶p-tI-dn.

tKm]pcw IS¶v aXneI-s¯-¯n-bXpw Knco-i³ ]Ým-¯m-]-hn-h-i-\mbn t£{X-¯n-\p-Npäpw]mªp-\-S-¡m³ XpS-§n.

Btcbpw ASp- n-¡msX Bscbpw Ku\n-¡msXXsâ ]nXr-Xp-ey-\mb ]Wn-¡-cpsS Bbp-Ên-\mbn{io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-t\mSv {]mÀ°n¨v sIm v cp -Zn -hkw Ah³ t£{X-¯n\v Npäpw ]mªp-\-S-¶p.

IqÀ¯-ap-f-fp-IÄ \nc-¯nb Af-fp-IÄt¡m,ab-¡p-a-cp-¶nÂ s]mXnª iÀ¡-c-t¡m, Ahs\tXmÂ]n-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. ]m¸m³am-cpsS {Iqc-X-bnÂ

Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd Knco-i³

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s]mXnª X{´-§-fpsS ap\ HSn-¡m³ Ahsâ\nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-¯n\v Ign-ªp.

c v Znh -k-§-fnepw t£{X-tKm -]p -c -§ÄASªv InS-¶p.

Bfp-IÄ Du«p-]p-c-bnse P\-ep-I-fpsS ac-b-gn-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS Knco-is\ \nÀ¶n-ta-j-cmbnt\m¡n --\n-¶p. Ahcpw Ah-t\m-sSm¸w ]Wn-¡-cpsSBbp-Ên-\mbn {io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-t\mSv {]mÀ°n- p.

HSp-hnÂ _m³tUP-nÂ s]mXnª s\©n³IqSp-ambn ]Wn-¡sc Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ \n¶pwsImp-h-¶p. Du«p-]p-c-hm-Xn-en-\-Sps¯ \S-¡-ÃnÂ]Wn-¡sc Itk-c-bnÂ Ccp-¯n.

tamt\ Kncoim F¶ ]Wn-¡-cpsS Hä-hn-fn-bnÂXs¶ Knco-i³ HmSn ASp-¯p-h-¶p. Ah³ Znh-k-§-fmbn ImtXmÀ¯n-cp¶ kvt\l- nÂ Nmen¨ Bhnfn tI«-tXmsS Ahsâ a\Êv im´-am-bn. Xsâap³Im-ep-IÄ cpw Du-«p-]p-c-bpsS \S-¡-ÃnÂ Ib-än-h¨v Ah³ A\-§msX \n¶p. F¶mÂ XsâPohsâ Poh-\mb ]Wn-¡-sc¶ HäN«¡m-csâkvt\l-hm-bv]nÂ Iq«m-\-I-fnÂ tIa-\m-bn-cp¶ Knco-isâ \Ã-Imew A[n-I-\mÄ \op -\n-¶n-Ã.

]Wn-¡-cpsS kÀÆokv _p¡nÂ GXp-hn-t[-\bpw »m¡v amÀ¡v hogv¯m³ t\m¡n-\n¶ tZh-kz-¡mÀ Gsd-¡mew \op -\n¶ AXy-]qÀÆ-ambBß-_Ôw XIÀs¯-dn-ªp.

]n¶oSv h¶-F-®-an-Ãm¯ ]m¸m³am-cpsS Imc-t¡m-en-sâbpw CSn-bp-tSbpw ambm¯ apdn-¸m-Sp-I-fp-ambn Knco-i³ ssZh-Z-¯-amb Ae-¦m-c-§fpwt]dn sIm¡-c-Wn-]-d-¼nÂ \nÂ¡p-¶p.

{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-t\bpw Xr{]-bmÀtX-h-cmb{iocm-a-kzm-an-tbbpw a\-ÊnÂ [ym\n-¨p-sImv Hcp-

]p-\ÀP-·-{]-Xo-£-bnÂ BWv B \nev]v.

Knco-i\v KP-cm-P-]-«tam aäp-_-lp-a-Xn-ItfmNmÀ¯n-In-«n-bn-«n-Ã. ]s£ {io]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâXnS¼v Gän-X-e-bp-bÀ¯n-hn-cn-ª-sIm-¼p-IÄ FSp-¯p-]n-Sn¨v Xp¼n-ssI\n-e-¯n-g¨v CS-¡nsS I®p-Nn-½n-bp-ff B cmPIo-b-amb \ne-bpsS `wKn Xs¶-bmWv ssZh-Z-¯-ambn Ah\v In«n-bn-«p-ff _lp-a-Xn.

]s£ ChnsS tZhkzw B\-IÄ F¡m-e¯pwim]w In«nb P·-§-fmbn amdp-¶Xv InÃ F¶v\Sn-¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. tZhkzw Knco-i-\nÂXpS§n C¶v tZhkzw {io cma-\nÂ F¯n-\nÂ¡p¶ B P·§Ä¡v thn i_vZ-ap-bÀ¯pIF¶Xv FÃm B\t{]an-IfptSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv.

Xriq-cnse sIm¡-c-Wn-]-d-¼nÂ Knco-i-\pw,Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bnse Du«p-]p-c-]-d-¼nÂ {iocm-a\pwAdn-b-s¸-Sm¯ GsXm-H-fn-Xm-h-f-¯nÂ tZhkzw\mcm-b-W\pw ssZh- nsâ kq£n- p-Im-cnÂ \n¶pwsImSn-b-aÀ²-\-§Ä Gäp-hm§n GXp-\n-an-jhpwF´pw kw`-hn-¡m-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ \mfp-IÄ Xf-fn-\o-¡p-I-bmWv.

ChnsS \mw Xan-gv\mSv Kh-¬saâ v CubnsSapXp-a-e-bnÂ 98 e£w cq]-Nn-e-hm¡n Ahn-Sps¯tZhkzw B\-IÄ¡mbn 45 Znhkw \S¯nb kpJ-Nn-In-Õ-bn-te¡v {i²-Xn-cn-¡-Ww.

ChnsS ssZh-¯nsâ kz´w \msS¶v t]cp-tI« tIc-f-¯nse tZhkzw B\-I-sf-sImv BPo-h-\m´w ]Wn-sb-Sp-¸n¨v Ahsb sImÃm-sImesN¿p¶ ssZh-¯nsâ kq£n-¸p-Im-cnÂ \n¶pwChsb c£-s]-Sp-t¯-Xv a\p-jy-¯z-ap-ff Gh-cp-tSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv.

{io inh-Zm-kv hÀ½ :þ Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c \nhm-knbpw \yq C´y³ FIvkv{]-Ênsâ teJ-I-\pw IqSn-bmWv. (Ph : 94475 73788)

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KP]pcmWwA\n-b³

Im«m-\-Isf sacp-¡n-sb-Sp¯v t£{Xm-h-iy-§Ä¡pw, XSn-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Isf BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw B[p-\nI Ime-§-fnÂD]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ, ]ucm-WnI Ime-§-fnÂ B\-I -fpsS D] -tbm -Khpw Ah-b v¡p - m -b n -c p¶Øm\hpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xv ckm-h-l-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

DÛhw

{_Òm-hnsâ ]p{X-\mb aco-Nnbv¡v Iiy-]³F¶ kpX-\p- m-bn. Iiy-]³ Z£-{]-Pm-]-Xn-bpsS]p{Xn-am-cmb AZn-Xn, ZnXn, Z\p, Imfn-I, Xm{a,- t{Im-[-h-i, a\p, A\e F¶n-hsc hnhmlw Ign-¨p.t{Im[-h-ibv¡v ]¯v s]¬a-¡Ä Dm-bn. AXnÂHcm-fm-bn-cp-¶p amXw-Kn. amXw-Kn-bpsS ]p{X-·m-cmbntemI-¯nÂ B\-IÄ DÛ-hn-¨p.

KW-]Xn

kÀÆ hnLv\-§fpw \o¡n- -cp¶ KW-]Xn K-hm³ KPm-\\ \mW-tÃm. KW-]-Xn-bpsS P\-\-s¯-¸än ]pcm-W-§-fnÂ C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-¶p. inh\pw]mÀÆ-Xnbpw IqSn Hcn-¡Â hm\-c-cq]w [cn¨v h\-¯nÂ {]th-in¨v {IoU-IÄ sNbvXp-sIm-n -cp¶Ah-k-c- nÂ ]mÀÆXn KÀ`n-Wn-bm-bn. B KÀ`s¯Bhm-ln v hmbp- -K-hm\v sImSp-¡p-Ibpw At±lwB KÀ`w ARvP-\m-tZ-hn-bpsS DZ-c- nÂ \nt£-]n-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ARvP\ {]k-hn¨ B]p{X\mWv l\p-am³. inh³ hopw Hcp sIm¼-\m-\-bpsS cq]-sa-Sp- -t¸mÄ ]mÀÆ-Xo-tZhn Hcp ]nSn-bm-b\bpsS cq]-sa-Sp-¯p. B L«-¯nÂ ]mÀÆ-Xo-tZhn hopw KÀ`n-Wn-bm-Ip-Ibpw B\-bpsS cq]-¯n-ep-ff KW-]-Xnsb {]k-hn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (K-W-]Xnbv¡v B\-¯e Dm -b-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨vthsd c v IY-Ifpw ]pcm-W-§-fnÂ ImWp-¶p- v)

AjvS-ZnIv KP-§Ä

`qansb F«v Zn¡p-I-fn-embn Xm§n \nÀ¯p-¶Xv

Icp-t¯-dnb F«v B\-I-fm-sW¶v ]pcm-W-§-fnÂhnh-cn-¡p-¶p. sFcm-hXw ]pWvU-co-I³, hma-\³,Ipap-Z³, ARvP-\³, ]pjv]Z-´³, kmÀÆ-`u-a³,kp{]-Xo-I³ F¶ t]cp-I-fnÂ, Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Icp-

-·m-cmb Cu B\-Isf AjvS-ZznIv KP-§Ä F¶vhnfn-¨p-h-cp-¶p.

sFcm-hXw

]pcm-W-§-fnÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s -Sp¶ KP-§-fnÂGähpw t{ijvT³ tZth-{µsâ hml-\-amb sFcm-h-X-am-Wv. Iiy-]\v Z£-]p-{Xn-bmb t{Im[-h-i-bnÂ]¯v s]¬a-¡Ä P\n¨p F¶v ]d-ªp-h-tÃm.Ah-cnÂ Hcm-fmb {Zbv¡v Ccm-hXn F¶ Hcp ]p{Xn

\mWp Fgp-¯-Ñ³ {io\n-hm-k³

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D m - b n . Ccm-h-Xn-bpsS ]p{X-\mWv sFcm-hXwF¶ henb B\. Iiy-]\v AZn-Xn-bn-ep-mb ]p{X-\mWv C{µ³. sFcm -h -Xhpw Iiy -]sâhwi¯nÂ¯s¶ P\n-¨-Xm-W-tÃm. Bb-Xn-\mÂC{µ³ sFcm-h-Xs¯ Xsâ hml-\-am-¡n.

ZpÀÆm-kmhv alÀjnbv¡v tZh-I-\y-IÄ k½m-\n¨ hnin-jvS-amb ]qame alÀjn tZth-{µ\p k½m-\n-¨p. Xsâ hml-\-amb sFcm-h-X-¯nsâ ]pd¯vame-h¨v tZth-{µ³ apSn NoIn-s¡-«nb ka-b¯vamebv¡v Npäpw hp-IÄ ]d-¶vIq-Sn. ieyw kln-¡-h-¿m-Xm-b-t¸mÄ sFcm-hXw Xsâ Xp¼nssIsIm v B ame hen-s¨-Sp¯v Nhp«n \in-¸n-¨p.Cu hnhcw Adnª ZpÀÆm-kmhv Ip]n-X-\m-bn.‘‘tZh-IÄ¡v Pcm-\-c-IÄ hn-bv¡s«’’ F¶v i]n-¨p. ]mem-gnsb aYn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ e`n-bv¡p¶ AarXv`£n-¨mÂ Pcm-\-c-am-dn-¡n-«p-sa¶v im]-tam-£hpw\ÂIn. tZhm-kp-c-·mÀ aµc ]ÀÆ-Xs¯ IS-tIm-em¡n hmkpIn kÀ¸s¯ Ib-dm¡n ]memgn IS-ªp. Bk-a-b¯v ]e hninjvS hkvXp-¡fpw IS-enÂ \n¶pw DbÀ¶p-h-¶p. A¡q-«-¯nÂ sFcm-hXw F¶ shff \mÂs¡m¼-\m-\bpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. (]mem-gn-a-Y-\-¯nÂ e`n-¨Xv sFcm-h-Xs¯t¸mep-ff Hcp B\-bm-sW-¶pw ]pcm-W-§-fnÂ ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.)

Iph-e-bm-]oUw

Xsâ ]p{Xn-am-cmb AkvXn-tbbpw {]m]vXn-tbbpw Iwk\v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp¯ Ah-k-c-¯nÂ Pcm-k-Ô³ Iwk\v \ÂInb hninjvShkvXp-¡-fnÂ H¶m-bn-cp¶p Iphe-bm-]o-Uw.[\pÀbm-K-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¸n-bv¡m-s\¶ hymtP\A¼m-Sn-bnÂ \n¶pw a[pcm ]pcn-bn-tebv¡p hcp-¯n¨ {io IrjvW-t\-bpw, _e-cm-a-t\bpw h[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Iwk³ tKm]p-c-Zzm-c-¯nÂ¯s¶ CuaZ-bm-\sb \nÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. tKm]p-c-¯nÂ F¯n-t¨À¶ cma-Ir-jvW-·msc h[n-bv¡p-hm-\mbn B\-¡m-c³ Iph-e-bm-]o-Us¯ Ah-cpsS t\À¡v ]mbn-¨p. F¶mÂ XÂ£Ww IrjvW³ B\-bpsS]pd¯v NmSn-¡-bdn B\sb h[n-¨p. B\bpsSHcp-s¡m¼v Ducn _e-cm-a\v sImSp-¯-tijw atä-

s¡m¼v Ducn-sb-Sp¯p {ioIr-jvW³ B\-¡m-c-t\bpw ASn-¨p-sIm-¶p.

Ipcp -t£-{X-bp -²-¯nÂ

]mWvU-hcpw Iuc-hcpw X½nÂ \S¶ Ipcp-t£-{X-bp-²-¯nÂ ]Xn-s\m¶v As£uln WnIfn-embn 2 , 40 , 570 B\-Isf Iuc -hcpw Gg vAs£ulnWn-I-fn-embn 1,53,090 B\-Isf ]mWvU-h-·mcpw Hcp-¡n-\nÀ¯n. Hcp As£uln Wnsbhn -Pn v tXcv, B\, Bfv, IpXnc F¶n-hsb kmcw,a²yw, eLp F¶n-§s\ aq¶v hIp-¸p-I-fm¡n Xncn-¨n-cp-¶p. BZys¯ hIp-¸n\v Hcp tXcn\v ]¯m-\-Ifpw , cm-a-t¯-Xn\v 50 B\-Ifpw, aq¶m-a-t¯-Xn\v 500 B\-Ifpw F¶o-{I-a-¯n-emWv Hcp-¡-§ÄIq«n-b-Xv.

Aiz-°m-amhv

]mWvU-h-tcbpw ssk\y-t¯bpw D·q-e-\miwsN¿p-sa¶v ZrV-{]-XnÚ FSp¯ t{ZmWsc h[n-bv¡p-hm³ K-hm³ {io IrjvWsâ D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw]mWvU-h-tk-\bv¡v Hcp NXn {]tbmKw \S- t ¯ - n -h-¶p. a®p-sIm v Hcp B\sb Dm¡n AXn\v‘Aiz-°m-amhv’F¶ t]cn«v hmfp-sIm v AXnsâXe Adp v apdn- p. AXn-\p-tijw Hcn-¡epw Ifhv]d-bm¯ [À½ ]p{X-sc-s¡mv ‘Aiz-°m-amhv Igp-

-dp v sImÃ-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p’F¶v hnfn v ]d-bn- p.[À½ ]p{X-cpsS Cu {]kvXm-h\ tI«v t{ZmWÀ Xsâ]p{X-hn-tbm-K-¯nÂ k¦Ss¸«v tXÀ¯«n-en-cp-¶p.Cu kabw t{ZmWsc [rjvS-Zyp-av\³ B{I-an v Xe-b-dp¯v h[n-¨p.

(amf-h-¯nse cmPm-hmb C{µ-hÀ½\v Aiz-°m-amhv F¶p t]cp-ff Hcp KP-ho-c³ Dm-bn-cp¶p F¶pw kz´w ssk\y¯nÂs¸« BB\sb oa-tk-\³ KZ-sImv XÃn-s¡m-Ãp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶pw Hcp ]£-ap - v .)

B\bpw Babpw

kzam-Xm-hmb hn\n-X-bpsS Zmkyw XoÀ¡p-hm³ Kcp-U³ tZh-tem-I-¯p-\n¶pw Aar-Xp-sIm-p -h-cp-hm-\mbn ]pd-s¸-«p, hgnbv¡v ]nXm-hmbIiy-]s\ Iv X\n¡v hni-¸-S-¡p-hm³ Fs´-¦nepw Xc-W-sa¶v Kcp-U³ At]-£n-¨p. Ipd-¨-I-

5 35 35 35 35 3


se-bmbn Hcp XSm-I--¯nÂ Hcp B\bpw HcpBabpw hkn-¡p-¶p-s¶pw Ahsb Kcp-U\v`£n-bv¡m-sa¶pw Iiy-]³ D]-tZ-in-¨p. ]nXr-kz¯v ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶-XnÂ Ie-ln¨v At\ym\ywi]n¨v B\bpw Ba-bp-ambn XoÀ¶ hn`m-h-kphpw kp{]-Xo-I-\p-am-bn-cp¶p Ah. Kcp-U³XSm-I-Xo-c¯v F¯n Hcp ImenÂ B\-tbbpw atä-Im-enÂ Ba-tbbpw tImÀs¯-Sp¯v apI-fn-te¡vDbÀ¶v ]d¶v Hcp hS hr£-s¡m-¼nÂ Ccn-¸p-d-¸n-¨p. `mcw aqew B in-Jcw HSnªv \new ]Xn-bv¡m³ XpS-§n. B ac-s¡m-¼nÂ _me-Jn-ey-sc¶A\-h[n alÀjn-amÀ Xe-Io-gmbn Xq§n-¡n-S¶vX]Êv A\p-jvSn -¡p-¶p- m -bn -cp -¶p. CXp-I Kcp-U³ hr£-s¡m-¼ns\ Xsâ sIm¡n-tem-Xp¡nKÔ-am-Z\ ]ÀÆ-X-¯nsâ apI-fn-se¯n AhnsSCcn-¸p-d-¸n-¨p. hr£-in-J-c-¯nÂ \n¶pw alÀjn-amsc Xmsg Cd¡n Hcp sImSp-ap-Sn-bnÂ t]mbncp¶vB\-tbbpw Ba-tbbpw `£n-¨p.

KtP{µ tam£w

C{µ-Zyp-av\³ F¶ cmPmhv AK-kvXy-ap-\n-bpsS im]w aqew Im«m-\-bmbn ]cn-W-an¨v XrIq-Sm-N-e-¯n\v kao]w hnl-cn¨v hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.Hcp Znhkw Cu KtP-{µ³ kao-]-¯p-ff Hcps]mbvI-bn-en-d§n Xma-c-¸q-¡Ä ]dn¨v Ifn¨v \ocm-Sp-t¼mÄ B s]mbvI-bnÂ hkn-¨n-cp¶ Hcp apXeKtP-{µsâ ImenÂ ]nSn-IqSn Xmtgbv¡v hen¨p XpS-§n. tZh-e³ F¶ alÀjn-bpsS im]w aqew apX-e-bmbn XoÀ¶ lqlq F¶ KÔÀÆ-\m-bn-cp¶pAXv. apX-e-bpsS ]nSn-bnÂs¸« Ah-i-\mb KtP-{µ³ alm-hn-jvWp-hns\ [ym\n¨p Xp¼nssIsImv Xma-c-¸q-¡Ä ]dn-s¨-Sp¯v AÀ¨\ Bcw-`n-¨p. `K-hm³ KcpU hml-\-¯nÂ h¶v N{I-mbp[w {]tbm-Kn¨v apX-esb h[n¨v KtP-{µs\

c£n-¡p-Ibpw c v t]À¡pw tam£w \ÂIn]qÀÆ-Øn-Xn-bn-em-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Aán-bpsS im]w

Hcn-¡Â rKp-a-lÀjn Aánsb ‘‘\o kÀÆhpw`£n-¡p-¶-h-\mbn Xocs«’’ F¶v i]n- p. im]-taävhnj-®-\mb Aán Hfn- n-cn-bv¡m³ Bcw- n- p. tZh-·mÀ Aánsb At\z-jn¨v ]pd-s -«p. Aán Hfn- n-cn-¡p¶ Øew B\-IÄ tZh-·mÀ¡v Im«n-s¡m-Sp- p.CXnÂ Ip]n-X-\mb Aán ‘‘B\-I-fpsS \mhv AI-t¯bv¡v hf-ªn-cn-bv¡s«’’ F¶v i]n¨p.

A¿-¸sâ hml\w

A¿- -kzm-ansb ]pen-hm-l-\³ F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-bv¡p-¶p-s-¦nepw ]´-f¯v cmÚn-bpsS Xe-th-Z\ amäm³ ]pen-¸mÂ sImp hcp¶ kµÀ`-¯nÂam{Xta K-hm³ ]pensb hml-\-am-¡n-bn-«p-f-f-XmbnImWp-¶p-f-fp. K-hmsâ hml\w aZ-bm-\-bm-sW¶v]pcm-W-§-fnÂ hnh-cn v ImWp-¶p. ‘‘a¯ amXwKKa\w ’’F¶ hnti-j-Whpw ‘‘aZ-Icn hml-\s\’’F¶ icWw hnfnbpw Cu A`n-{]mbw Ønco-I-cn-bv¡p-¶p. K-hmsâ P\\w Xs¶ sFcm-h-X- nsâHcp Ipkr-Xn-bpsS ]cn-Wn-X- -e-am-W-tÃm.

e£-W-§fpw NnIn -Õbpw

B\-I-fpsS e£-W-§-tfbpw Ahbv¡v Imem-Im-e-§-fnÂ \ÂtI NnIn-Õ-I-tfbpw kw_-Ôn¨ k¼qÀ® hnh-cWw Aán ]pcm-W-¯nÂImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. B\sb sacp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¸-än-bp-ffB[n-Im-cn-I-amb imkv{X-{KÙw ‘‘amXw-K-eoe’’bmWv.

‘‘at¯-`³ ]mwkp kv\m\w sImtÃm kpJn-¡p¶p \nXyhpw ip²-Pew X¶nte Ipfn-bv¡nepw’’

A\n-b³ :- Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿¸ tkhm-k-an-Xn-bpsS kPoh {]hÀ¯-I³,

dn«-tbÀUv _m¦p-tZym-K-Ø³

(Ph : 0484-2776682)

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B\bpw Ipcp-S-·mcpwB\bpw Ipcp-S-·mcpwB\bpw Ipcp-S-·mcpwB\bpw Ipcp-S-·mcpwB\bpw Ipcp-S-·mcpw

\me v AÔ-·mÀ C¡p -d nbpw B\-sb -¡mWm³ ]pd-s¸-«p.

]Xn-hp-sX-än-bv¡msX H¶ma³ t\sc hmen-emWv IS¶p ]nSn-¨-Xv.

“B\-sb-¶mÂ Hcp Nqev!”H¶m-a³ {]Jym-]n-¨p.B\-¡m-ep -IÄ XS-hn -s¡m v c m -a³ \ntj-

[n¨p:“B\-sb-¶mÂ Hcp XqWv!”I¿p-bÀ¯n B\-s¨-hn-IÄ sXm« aq¶m-a\p

ipWvTn h¶p.“Nqep-a-Ã, XqWp-a-Ã. B\-sb-¶mÂ apd-am-Wv,

apdw!” Zqsc amdn-\n¶ \mem-a\p Nncn-bmWp h¶-Xv.Ah³ ]d-ªp.

“FÃmw sXm«-dn-bp¶ \n§-fpsS hnc-ep-IÄ\o«n Fsâ lrZ-b-¯n-sem¶p sXmSp-hn³. AhnsSHcm-\sb Rm³ \n§Ä¡p ImWn¨p Xcmw.”

\mem-asâ lrZ-b-¯nÂ Hfn-¨n-cp¶ B\sbH¶m-asâ hnc-ep-I-fmWv BZyw sXm«-dn-ª-Xv. hnc-ep-IÄ ]d-ªp:

“B\-sb-¶mÂ...Ip¯n-\n-d¨ Hcp ss{]häv _kv sshäne IS¶v

Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd t\m¡n InX-bv¡p-t¼mÄ _knsâHmcw tNÀ¶v Hcp N§-e-¡n-ep-¡w.. _Ênsâ P\ÂNXp-c- n-eqsS taÂ N§-e-bnÂ sImfp- n-bn« Hcpk©n, B\-s¨-hn-IÄ¡p ]n¶nÂ B\-bv¡m-csâs]cp-hn-c-ensâ ImWm-¡-fn-IÄ...

a\-ÊnÂ hoW ]©m-cn-bpsS BZys¯ tImÂ..\msf sImSn-tbäv!

kÔy¡v A¼-e-ap -ä -amsI B\-¨q-cnsâXnanÀ¸v. ‘_sS-h-¨m\m’ hnfn-IÄ, ]\-¼« hen-¨p-s I m - p - t]m -Ip¶ i_vZw , aXn -e nÂ Nmcn -

{]k-¶-hÀ½

\nÀ¯nb henb tImep-IÄ, tKm]p-c-¯-d-bnÂB\-¡m-cpsS shSn-h-«w.... \msf sImSn-tbäv!”

c m -asâ hnc -ep -IÄ IX v thsdm -¶v .“At\ym\yw sXm«p-cp½n \nev¡p¶ ]Xn-\-

©m-\-IÄ. aXn-en-t\mSp tNÀ¶p \nev¡p-¶-hsâIdp-¯p-cp ]Å-bnÂ teiw shÅ-¡p-½m-bw.ap¸Xp \S-IÄ¡p ap¸Xv Aa-c-§Ä¡pw CSbv¡vB\-¡m-cpsS ab-¡w, Xam-i-IÄ, hg-¡p-IÄ..Nn½n-¯p-d-¡p-¶ B\-¡-®p-IÄ... ]Å -a-Wn-¡n-ep-¡-§Ä...

s]mcn-sh-bn-e¯v hoin-sbm-gn-s¨mcp Ipfn..\\ªp Idp¯ B\-¨-´w... shfp¯ sIm¼n-tebv¡p sI«nb ssI..”

aq¶m-a\pw \mem-asâ lrZ-b-¯n-tebv¡phncÂ \o«n.

“cm{Xn hnf¡p Ignª \nÈ-_vZ-X-bmWp Rm³ImWp-¶Xv. A¼-e-ap-äs¯ Nc-enÂ Nne B\-bp-d-¡-§Ä. hmbn-tebv¡p Xncp-In-sh¨ Xp¼n-¡-¿p-IÄ.. Dd-¡-an-Ãm¯ GtXm B\ sNhn-bm-«p-¶-XnsâXmfw.. ]« Iodp-¶-Xnsâ Rcp-¡w.

DÕ-h-¸n-tä-¶nsâ iq\y-X.. DW-§nb B\-¸n- -¡p-¶p-I-fnÂ \n¶p-b-cp¶ ]pI.. apäs¯ Nc-en-\n-S-bnÂ Be-h-«-¯nÂ \n¶p-XnÀ¶ HscmäabnÂ¸o-en.. ]Sn-ªmtd tKm]p-c-¯nsâ shÅ-Np-a-cp-I-fnÂ ]« Xm§n IS¶p t]mb B\-IÄ tImdn-bn« ]¨-h-c-IÄ...”

\mem-a³ hnXp¼n:“B\-sb-¶mÂ Nqepw XqWpw apd-hp-sam-¶p-aÃ

Iq«-tc.. B\-sb-¶mÂ Hcp hnIm-c-am-Wv. a\-Ên-\-I¯v aZ-P-e-aq-äp¶ Hcp hnImcw!”

\mem-a³ Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

{]k-¶-hÀ½ þ Infn-am-¶qÀ cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-Kw. Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd \K-c-k-`-bpsSap³sN-bÀam\pw ]tc-X-\mb {io tIc-f-hÀ½-bpsS ]p{Xn. DÕ-h-t¯mSpw B\-tbmSpw FÃm Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-¡m-tcbpw t]mse Gsd I¼-ap- v. sIm¨n dnss^-\-dn-bnse DtZym-K-Ø³ Fkv. A\p-Psâ ]Xv\n-bm-Wv.

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Cu tPmen Xnc-sª-Sp-¯Xv?

GsX-¦nepw Hcp Pohn-X-amÀ¤-¯n-\m-bpÅAt\z-j-W-¯nÂ CXmWv Xc-s¸-«-Xv. ho«nÂFXnÀ¸m-bn-cp-¶p. B\-¡¼w Ip«n-¡mew apXÂ¡p-m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Cu sXmgn-ep-ambn s]s«-¶n-W-§p-hm³ km[n-¨p. Ct¸mÄ 22 hÀj-am-bn. Ip¼nSnA¸p-®n-ta-\-hsâ tiJ-c-\m-\-bnÂ aq¶mw ]m¸m-\mbn XpS-§n. ]n¶oSv Iqä-\mSv cmP-ti-J-csâcmw ]m¸m-\m-bn. ]n¶oSv Ip«³Ip-f-§c \oe-I-WvTsâ aq¶mw ]m¸m-\mbn. Ip«³Ip-f-§c {io\n-hm-ksâ {][m\ N«-¡m-c-\mbn 5 hÀjw. Ignª8 hÀj-ambn cma-Zm-knsâ {][m\ N«-¡m-c-\m-Wv.B\-s¯m-gnÂ ]Tn-¨Xv {io Ip¼nSn {]`m-I-c-\nÂ\n¶v. (cmP-tk-\sâ A¶s¯ H¶mw ]m¸m³)

22 hÀjs¯ sXmgn-en-\n-S-bnÂ Gähpw kt´mjwtXm¶nb \nanjw?

2000Â sXmSp-]pg KP-ta-f-bnÂ BZy-ambn cma-Zm-kn\v KP-cm-P-¸«w e`n-¨-t¸mÄ, ]n¶oSv Hä-¸mewKP-ta -f -bnÂ cp -hÀjw e`n -¨n -«p - v .

Hcn-¡epw ad-¡m¯ kw`hw?

XrÈqÀ ]qcw. P\-e-£-§Ä Xn§n-\n-d-ªp-\nÂ¡p-¶p. Xncp-h-¼m-Sn-bpsS Fgp-¶-Ån-¸v. A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bmWv cma-Zm-k\pw tImXd A¿-¸-\m-\bpw sIm¼p tImÀ¡p-¶-Xv. B\sb \nb-{ń-¡p-hm-\pÅ {ia¯n\nS-bnÂ Fsâ Imen-s¶m-Snhp]än. cma-Zm-knsâ ]gb N«-¡m-c³ A¸p®n (A¶vIp«³Ipf-§c ]ß-\m-`sâ H¶mw-N-«-¡m-c³)¡v`mKy-h-imÂ s]s«¶v B\sb \nb-{ń-¡p-hm³km[n- p. CsÃ-¦nÂ AXv hen-sbm-cp-Zp-c- -am-tb-s\.A¶v Hcp G{]nÂ 18-þmw Xob-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. taSw5. Ct¸mgpw AsXmcp t]Sn-kz-]v\-am-Wv.

Hcp N«-¡m-c\v {][m-\-ambn th Ign-hp-IÄ

Fs´m-s¡-bmWv?

AXoh ]c-a-{]-[m-\-ambn {i²bpw a\-Êm-¶n-²y-hpw. Ft¸mgpw {i²m-ep-hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. B\-bpsS Xmsg InS¶p ab-§p-t¼mgpw a\Êv B\-bn-em-bn -cn -¡-Ww. Nne kµÀ`-§-fnÂ Nnń¨p{]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ DÅ kabw e`n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. AXn-\mÂ a\-Êm-¶nZyw AXym -hiyw th -Xm -Wv.]ns¶ sXmgnÂ Úm\w, £a. Hcp h\y-ar-K-¯n-s\-bmWv sImp-\-S-¡p-¶-sX¶ t_m[w Imcy-§Ä

kpµ-c³ (]m-¸m³-þ-Ip-«³Ip-f-§c cma-Zm-kv) KP-cm-P³ Ip«³Ip-f-§c cma-Zm-knsâ H¶mwN«-¡m-c³. kztZiw ae-a-¡m-hv. ]nXmhv {io them-bp-[³, amXmhv {ioaXn am[-hn. ]Xv\n{ioaXn _o\. H¶mw IvfmÊv hnZymÀ°n\n A\-L-bpw, 3 hb-Êp-Im-c³ AcpWpw a¡-fm-Wv. Ip¼nSn A¸p-®n-ta-\-hsâ tiJ-c-\m-\-bpsS aq¶mw ]m¸m-\mbn XpS§n C¶v tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw kuµ-cy-hpw, FÃm-\-Ã-e-£-W-§fpw DÅ B\-t{]-an-I-fpsS {]nb-¦-c-\mb KP-cm-P³ Ip«³Ip-f-§c cma-Zm-knsâ H¶mw ]m¸m-\mbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. {io kpµ-c-\p-ambn FUn-täm-dn-bÂ t_mÀUv \S-¯nb A`n-ap-J-¯nÂ \n¶v.

kpµ-c\pw Ip«³Ipf§c cmaZmkpw

]qc- -d-¼p-I-fpsS tcmam-©-amb kpµccma³amÀ

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ap³Iq -« n -¡m -Wp -hm -\pÅ Ign -h v . B\sbkvt\ln-¡p-hm-\pÅ a\Êv Ch-sbÃmw AXym-h-iyw-X-s¶.

sS³j\pw Zpcn-Xhpw \ndª Cu tPmen-sb-¸än?

sS³j³ Cu tPmen-bpsS Hcp `mK-am-Wv.]¯pw ]Xn-\©pw B\-IÄ, hnhn[ kz`m-h-¡mÀ,tImfnÂ, Hen-hnÂ Xnc-¡pÅ ]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fnÂ\nÂ¡p-t¼mÄ A\p-` -hn -¡m-dpÅ sS³j³BÀ¡pw-a-\-Ên-em-hp-I-bn-Ã. DuWpw Dd-¡hpw Dt]-£n- pÅ tPmen-¡n-S-bnÂ hn{iaw Akm-²yw. B\-bpsS tImfp-Im-e¯v sNdnb Hcp ]cn-{`aw tXm¶m-dp- v . \otcm-S-Sp-¡p-t´mdpw AXoh {i² Bh-iy-am-Wv. hfsc IcpXn thWw CS-s]-Sm³. B\-¡-¼-¡mcpw aäpw ]cn[n hn«p ASp-¯p-h-cmsX {i²n-¡-Ww. ASp-¯p-\nÂ¡p¶ B\-I-fpsS {]Ir-Xw-hsc{i²n-¡-Ww. N«¼n-¯-c-§Ä¡v t]cp-tI« B\-I-fpsS ASp-¯m-W-¦nÂ ]d-bm-\p-an-Ã. Fgp-¶-Ån¸vXoÀ¶mse izmkw t\sc-bm-Ip-Åq.

KP-]-cn-]m-e\w: ka-b-¯n\v Xoä, shÅw,Ipfn, hn{i-aw, NnInÕ Ch-sbÃmw hfsc {i²sNep-t¯ Imcy-§-fm-Wv. B\-bpsS Btcm-Ky-hpw, Bbp-Êpw, kz`mhwhsc Chsb B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡pw. Cu Imcy-§Ä Ign-hXpw H«pw hogvN-h-cp-¯msX t\m¡-Ww. \½psS apXÂ \mw Xs¶ Im¡-Ww. AXp-sIm- mWv Rm³ BZyw Xs¶ B\sbkvt\ln-¡p¶ a\-Ênsâ {]m[m\yw FSp-¯p-]-d-ª-Xv. kz´w a¡sf F¶-t]mse kwc-£n-¡-Ww.

Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ Dm-Ip-¶-{]-iv\-§-fnÂ ]eXpw Hgn-hm-¡m-hp-¶-h-bsÃ?

XoÀ¨-bmbpw, B\-bpsS {]IrXw ap³Iq«nImWp-hm-\pÅ Ign-hv, {i² Ch-sbÃmw hfsc{][m-\-am-Wv. B\-bp-S-a-I-fpw, kwLm-S-Icpw, N«-¡mcpw {i²n-¨mÂ Ipd-s¨-¦nepw {]iv\-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡mw. ka-b-¯n-\m-lm-cw, hn{i-aw, tImfnepw\ocn-ep-apÅ Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ Hgn-hm-¡Â, Xnc-¡n-\n-S-bnÂ B\-¡p- m -Im-hp¶ _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ Hgn-hm-¡Â, Fgp-¶-Ån¸p-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ aXn-bmbhn{iaw, aZy-]n¨p e¡p-sI« coXn-bnÂ B\sbsImp -\-S-¡m-Xn-cn -¡pI XpS-§nb Imcy-§-fnÂ{i²-tI-{µo-I-cn- mÂ Ipsd-sbms¡ {]iv\-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡mw.

B\-Isf “hm«pI” C¶v kÀÆ-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. CXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v?

B\-I -fpsS Btcm -Ky -t¯bpw BbpÀssZÀLy-t¯bpw hfsc tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-¡p¶ H¶m-Wn-Xv. \ocp-Im-ew-ssh-In-¡p-hm-\pw,Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ \jvS-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m\pw thn-bm-WnXv sN¿p-¶-Xv. B\-I-fpsS Btcm-Ky-£-b- n\p]pdsa [mcmfw {]iv\-§fpw CXp-aqew Dm-Im-dp- v . im´-{]-Ir-X-cmb B\-IÄIqSn Cu¡me¯vNne-t¸mÄ {]iv\-¡m-cm-Im-dp- v. {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯-amb\ocv Henhv Ir{Xn-a-amÀ¤-§-fn-epsS AS-¡n-h-¡p-¶-Xnsâ tZmj-I-c-amb hi-§-fm-Wn-h. Hgn-hm-¡n-bmÂB\-IÄ¡pw \¶v, Gsd {]iv\-§fpw Hgn-hm-¡mw.

[mcmfw Fgp -¶ -Ån -¸p -I -f nÂ ]s¦ -Sp -¡p -Ibpw[mcmfw B\-I-sfm¯v CS-]-g-Ip-IbpwsNbvXn-«p- tÃm? Gähpw BIÀjn¨ KP-ho-c³?

Ing-t¡ho-«nÂ tKm]n. kÀÆ-e-£-W-§fpwXnIª Hs¯m-cm-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. t\m¡n-\n¶pt]mIpw.

cma-Zmkv XnS-t¼-äp-t¼mÄ kt´mjw tXm¶m-d p t m ?

XoÀ¨-bm-bpw. \½psS B\-¡pÅ AwKo-I-mc-atÃ? A`n -am\w tXm¶m -dp - v . c phÀj-ambn]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ Bdm-«n¶v cma-\mWv XnS-t¼äp¶Xv. A`n-am-\hpw kt´m-jhpw tXm¶m-dp- v .

B\-Isf temdn-bnÂ Ibän Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ¡vsImp -t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-s\-¸än?

\Ã-XmWv. \S¶p he-bp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F´p-sImpw \¶v. AhÀ¡pw hn{iaw In«pw. 3 Znhkw{ian-¨n-«mWv cma-Zmkv BZy-ambn temdn-bnÂ Ib-dn-b-Xv. Ct¸mÄ ioe-am-bn.

B\-tbm-SpÅ am\-knI ASp¸w?

a¡sf F¶ t]mse kvt\ln-¡p-¶p. AhsâXoä-bpw, shÅhpw apS-§n-bmÂ kln-¡m³ ]äm-dn-Ã. ]c-am-h[n {i²n-¡m-dp- v .

IpSpw_ Pohn-Xhpw Cu sXmgnepw?

kok-Wm-bmÂ _p²n-ap-«m-dp- v. ho«p-Im-cy-§-fnÂ {i²n-¡m³ ]äm-¯Xpw Ip«n-Isf ImWm³km[n-¡m-¯Xpw hnj-a-ap- m -¡m-dp- v . Ip«n-IÄ¡vcmas\ hfsc CjvS-am-Wv. ]s£ A[nIw ASp-¯n-g-]-g-Im³ A\p-h-Zn-¡m-dn-Ã.

`mhn-bnÂ aI³ Cu sXmgnÂ Xnc-sª-Sp-¯mÂ?

Hcn-¡epw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡n-Ã. Cu _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ Ahcpw IqSn A\p -` -hn -t¡- -tÃm.

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-K-P-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t-K-P-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t-K-P-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t-K-P-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t-K-P-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³Ii-h³Ii-h³Ii-h³Ii-h³

B A`n-\h KtP-{µ-tam£w Ac-t§-dn-bn«vCXm 28 hÀjw ]n¶n-«p-I-gn-ªp. {ioKp-cp-hm-bq-c-¸sâ CjvS-tXm-g\pw D¯a`à-\p-am-bn-cp¶ KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³ Hfn-a-§m¯ Hcp HmÀ½-bmbn amdn-bn«v ImÂ\q-ämp Ign-ªp. Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Adn-bmsX Cud-\-Wn-bp¶ angn-IÄ¡p ap¼n-eqsS H«p-h-fsc cwK-§Ä Hs¶m-¶mbnIS¶p t]mIp¶ Ahy-à-amb Hcp tX§-tem-sS.AsX Pohn-X-Im-e-a-{Xbpw Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³Imc-W-h-cpsS kvt\l-_-lp-am-\m-Z-c-§Ä BÀÖn-¨n-cp¶p FÃm cwK-§-fn-epw.

tIc-f-¯nse F¶p-th C´y-bnse Xs¶\m«m-\-I-fpsS \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bpÅ Ncn-{X-¯nÂ HcpA]qÀÆ-I-Ym-]m-{X-amb Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-hsâIY, Gjy-bnse sX¡p hi-apÅ Gähpw henb\ne-¼qÀ h\m- -c-§-fnÂ \n¶v Bcw- n-¡p-¶p. \ne-¼qÀIm-«nse hmcn-¡p-gn-bnemWv tIi-h³ hoW-Xv.sFizcyw I¯n-\nÂ¡p¶ \ne-¼qÀ tImhn-e-I-¯nsâ apä-¯v, tImhn-eIw hI ]{´-m -as¯B\-bmbn tIi-h³ h¶p. Bbn-S-bv¡mWv ae-_m-dn-em-I-am\w ‘am¸nf elf’ s]m«n-¸p-d-s¸-«-Xv. KXy-

-c-an-ÃmsX \ne-¼qÀ cmPmhv XrÈqÀ¡v kIp-Spw_w]mem-b\w sNbvXp. kz¯p-h-I-Ifpw B\-I-tfbpwImcy-Ø-\mb ]Wn-¡sc Gev]n-¨p. el-f-bnÂ]Wn-¡À h[n-¡-s¸-«p. Xsâ kz¯p-¡fpw B\-I-tfbpw \jvS-s¸« cmPmhv Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸-t\mSv DÅp-cpIn {]mÀ°n- p. FÃmw-Xn-cn¨p In«n-bmÂ Hcm-\sbKpcp-hm-bq-c-¸\v \ÂImw F¶v. B {]mÀ°\ en-¨p. A§ns\ tIi-h³ 1922 P\p-hcn 4-þmw XobXnKpcp-hm-bq-cnÂ \S-bv¡n-cp-¯-s¸-«p. Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸sâ àÀ¡n-S-bnÂ ‘AjvS-]Zn Xncp- mSv’ F¶-t]-cnÂ Adn-b-s -«n-cp¶ ]tc-X-\mb D®n-cm-cn- ³ Xncp-apÂ¸mSv tIi-hs\ shÅbpw Icn-¼Shpw hncn¨v\S-bn-cp-¯n.

-sNm-Æ-ÃqÀ IrjvW³Ip«n

BIm-c-Kmw-`ocyw sImpw BsI-¸m-sS-bpÅB\-N-´w-sImpw AXp-ey-\mb Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m- ³ A£-cmÀ°- nÂ Ac§p cn-bv¡p¶ Ime-L-«- n-emWv tIi-h³ h¶Xv. ]n¶oSv ]s£ tIi-

hsâ t]cpw s]cp-abpw ]ß-\m-`-tâ-Xn-t\-¡mÄ]Xn-·-S§p hfÀ¶p. h¶ Ime¯v tIi-h³ an¡-hmdpw cp t\cw ioth-en-¡mbn t£{X-¯nÂ

KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³

5 85 85 85 85 8


Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. XnS¼v Xe-bnÂ h¨mÂ XeBhp-¶{X DbÀ¯n-]n-Sn-¡m³ ]m¸m³amÀ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡pw. ]n¶o-SXv Hcp ioe-ambn amdn. GXvsIme-sIm-¼-·m-cpsS \Sp¡pw Gähpw Xe-sb-Sp-¸pÅ {]am-W-¡m-c-\mbn tIi-h\v \njv{]-bmkw\nÂ¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. tImew Xe-bnÂ Ib-än-bmÂ, tIi-h³ Ccph-i-¯p-apÅIq«m-\-Isf H¶p t\m¡pw. ]n¶oSv Hcp Xe-bp-bÀ¯-em-Wv. Cu \nÂ¸v F{X aWn-¡qdp-IÄ hsc\ofpw. ]ns¶ Xe Xmgv¯-W-sa-¦nÂ Cd¡n Fgp-¶-Ån-¡-Ww.

tIi-h\v {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm -b-t¸mÄ HcpNo¯-t¸cv hoWp þ ‘{`m´³ tIi-h³ ’. CS-bv¡nsS aZw CfInbncp-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wn-Xn\p Imc-Ww. Cu kabw tIi-h³ km£mÂ {`m´-\mbnamdp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu {`m´p amäm-\mbn ]e NnIn-Õ-Ifpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t£{X-¯nÂ Xs¶ 41 Znhkw `P\w \S-¯n. FÃm Znh-khpw s\¿v P]n-¨p-sIm-Sp -¯p. GXm-bmepwAsXmsS {`m´p amdn. Hcp A]-IS ac-Ws¯XpSÀ¶v ]ß-\m-`³ Ac-s§m-gn-ª-t¸mÄ BØm\¯v tIi-h³ Ah-tcm-[n-¡-s¸«p B ]Z-hn-bpsS {]m[m-\yhpw Kmw`o-cyhpw Kuc-hhpwtIi-h³ icnbv¡pw a\-Ên-em-¡n. H¶p cpsImÃ-¯n-\Iw tIc-f-¯n-e-t§m-f-an-t§m-f-apÅGXv Fgp-¶-Ån-¸nepw H¶m-a³ tIi-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

tIi-h³ Ct§m«pw tIi-hs\ At§m«pwAXn-cäv kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. cp hnZKv² ]m¸m-·m-cm-bn-cp¶p amW-n\m-b-cpw, sNdnb ANyp-X³\m-b-cpw. \mev]Xp sImÃ-¡mew tIi-hs\ kz´w aI-s\-sb¶ t]mseip{iq-jn¨ ANyp-X³ \mbcpw tIi-h\pw X½n-epÅ _Ô-hn-tijw hnh-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ‘tams\,tIi-h³Ipt«y’ F¶-ÃmsX ANyp-X³\m-bÀ hnfn-¡m-dn-Ã. ANyp-X³ \mbÀ tIi-hs\ A§ns\ASn-¡m-dn-Ã. F¶mÂ CSXp ssI sImsmcp ]qivIn«n-bmÂ AX{X thKw ad-¡m\pw ]än-Ã. amWn-\m-bsc tIi-h\v `b-am-bn-cp-¶p. B Imc-t¡m-ep-sIm v H¶p tXm n -bmÂ aXn, GXp B\bpw

aq{X-sam-gn¨p t]mIpw.

tIi-hsâ kz`m-h-¯n\v ]e khn-ti-j-X-I f p w D m-bn-cp-¶p. XnS¼v Fgp-¶-Ån-¡p-hm³am{Xsa ssI aS-¡p-I-bp-Åp. t£{X-¯n-\-I-¯m-bmepw ]pd-¯m-bmepw ]m¸m³ ]pd¯p Ib-dp-¶Xv CjvSa-Ã. iImcw kln-¡n-Ã. GXv Fgp-¶-Ån-¸n-\m-bmepw XnS¼v Xsâ Xe-bnÂ thWwF¶v \nÀ_-Ô-am-bn-cp-¶p. CXn\v Hcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv Xncp-h-©n-¡pfw t£{X-¯nse DÕ-hw.tIi-hs\ IqSmsX thsdbpw B\-IÄ D v .tIi-h-t\-¡mÄ Db-c-apÅ Hcp B\-bp- m -bn-cp-¶p. \m«p-ImÀ cp tNcn-I-fmbn Xncnªp HcpIq«À tIi-hs\ ]n´m-§n. aäp-Iq-«À aäm-\-sb-bpw. Ah-km\w cm-\-I-sfbpw s\ä-n¸-«-an-ÃmsX\ndp¯n s]m¡w t\m¡Ww F¶mbn. FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw {]Xo-£bv¡v hn]-co-X-ambn tIi-h-t\-¡mÄ s]m¡w aäm-\-bv¡p- m -bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶o-Sv,tImew Ibän Dbcw t\m¡Ww F¶m-bn. tIi-hsâ inc-ÊnÂ tImew Ib-än-b-t¸mÄ ANyp-X³\mbÀ H¶p t\m¡n-b-tX-bp -Åp. tIi-hsâincÊv hmt\mfw DbÀ¶p. Ah-km\w tImewtIi-h\p Xs¶ kz´w.

e£-W-{]-Imcw tIi-h³ D¶-X-Ip-e-Pm-X-\mWv þ {_mÒ-W³. amXw-K-eoe F¶ {KÙwlrZnkvX-am -¡n-bn -«pÅ kÀÆ-I-em-h-Ã-` -\mb]qapÅn \oe-I-WvT³ \¼q-Xncn A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-XmWv CXv. km[p-hmb {]Ir-Xw, ap³ ipWvTnDm-Ipw. tIi-h\v A[nIw ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶XvCjvS-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Kpcp-hm-bq-cnÂ \n¶v F{XAIse GXp Fgp-¶-Ån-¸n\p t]mbmepw X\n¡vXncn¨p t]mIWw F¶p tXm¶n-bmÂ At¸mÄXncn¨p t]mcpw. Hcn-¡Â IqÀ¡-t©cn ]qc-¯n-\p-t]m-Ip-¶-h-gn. ]pg-bv¡Â F¶ Øe-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Xncn-¨p-t]m-IWw F¶p tXm¶n. Xncn¨pt]mcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. FXnsc h¶ Imdn\pw aävhml-\-§Ä¡pw sskUv sImSp¯v tIi-h³Kpcp-hm-bqÀ¡v \S-¶p. ]peÀ¨bv¡v Kpcp-hm-bq-cn-se¯n hS¡p `mK¯v AS§n HXp§n \n¶p.

Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³ Kpcp-hm-bq-cnÂ Ac-\q-äm- p -Imew ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xnsâ HmÀ½bv¡vKP-cmP ]«w k½m-\n¨ B Zriyw C¶pw FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw HmÀ½-bnÂ X§n \nÂ¡p-¶p. 1973 Â

5 95 95 95 95 9


tIi-hsâ 60 mw ]nd-¶m-fm-tLm-jhpw A¶m-bn-cp-¶p. B\-X-d-hm-«nÂ CXp-hsc Hcm-\bv¡pw In«m¯_lp-a-Xn. A\-´-cm-h-Im-in-I-fmb Ht«sd B\-I-fp -tSbpw hmZy -ta -f -§-fp -tSbpw XpÅn-¨m -Sp¶B_m-e-hr²w P\-§-fp-tSbpw AI-¼-Sn -tbmsSAXymÀ`m-S-]qÀÆw A¶v BtLm-jn-¨Xv teJ-I³C¶pw HmÀ¡p-¶p. Pzen-¨p-\n¶ Bth-i-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ tIi-hs\ ‘KP-cm-P-]«w ’ NmÀ¯nbt¸mÄ,Ings¡ tKm]pc \S BËmZ {]I-S-\-§-fmÂ A£-cmÀ°-¯nÂ s]m«n-s¯-dn-¨p. B KP-cmP ]ZhnNmÀ¯n, \S-bnÂ Ibdn \n¶v, {ioe-I-t¯bv¡vt\m¡n. tIi-h³ aq¶p-h«w sXmgp-Xp. At¸mÄ]pd¯p \nÂ¡p¶ tIi-h-tâbpw AI-¯pÅtIi-h-\p-®n-bp-tSbpw angn -IÄ \nd-ªn-«p - m -hn -tÃ?

C\n A`n-\h KtP-{µ-tam-£w. 1976 GIm-Zinatlm-Õ-h-¯nsâ `mK-ambn t£{X-¯nÂ hnf¡vs]mSn-s]m-Sn¨p \S-¡p¶ \h-an-cm-{Xn. F§pw s\bv-hnf-¡nsâ {]`m-]qcw. IÀ¸qc\mf-§Ä {]Z-£nWhgn-bnÂ hnSÀ¶p. AjvS-KÔw ]pI-ªp. Nµ-\-¯n-cn-IÄ ]cn-afw s]mgn-¨p. CSbv¡ hmZy-¯nsâeb-¯nÂ \mK-kz-c-ap-bÀ¶p. kzÀ®-t¡mew inc-Ên-te´n \n¶ tIi-h\v s]s«¶v h¿m-Xm-bn. tIi-hs\ Cd¡n Fgp-¶-Ån¨v asäm-cm-\-bpsS inc-ÊnÂtImew tIän. tIi-hs\ ]Xps¡ tImhn-eIw ]d-

¼n-se-¯n-¨p. AXv Ahsâ Ah-km-\s¯ bm{X-bmWv F¶v Bcpw Adn-ªn-Ã. ]ntä Znhkw Zi-an. Kpcp-hm-bqcpw ]cn-k-chpw GIm-Zin DÕ-h-¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯nÂ Ipfn¨p \nÂ¡p-t¼mgpw Fhn-tStbm Hcp KZvK-Zw, tIi-h\v AkpJw Gdn-h-cp-¶p. cm{Xn-bm-bn, Zi-an-hn-f-¡m-tLmjw AXymÀ`m-S-ambn kam-]n-¨p. tIi-h³ t£{Xw t\m¡n, sImSn-acw t\m¡n \nd-an-gn-I-tfmsS Htc \nÂ¸v. GIm-ZinZnh-kw. t\cw ]peÀ¶p AÀÖp-\³ hniz-cq]wZÀin¨ Znh-kw. km£mÂ taÂ¸-¯qÀ `«-Xn-cn-¸m-Sv, `K-hms\ I¬ap-¶nÂ Iv, IWvT-an -Sdn ‘At{K-]-iyman’ F¶v ]mSnb Znh-kw. At¸m-gmWv CSn¯oh¶p hoWXp t]mse B \Sp-¡p¶ hmÀ¯ tI«-Xv, ‘tIi-h³ acn-¨p ’. AsX tIi-h³ acn¨pF¶mWv P\-§Ä ]d-ª-Xv. t£{X-¯nse sImSn-acw t\m¡n Xp¼nss¡ \o«n tIi-h³ \a-kvI-cn¨pInS-¡p-¶p. Ah-km-\s¯ kmjvSmwK {]Wm-aw.ImtXmSv ImtXmcw Cu Zpc-´-hmÀ¯ Adn-ªp.\nan-j-§Ä¡Iw tImhn-eIw ]d¼v P\ \n_n-U-am-bn. kz´w IpSpw-_-¯nse Gähpw {]nb-s¸«HcwKw s]s«¶v acn-¨m-se¶ t]mse ZpxJw XSp-¡m-\m -hmsX B_m-e-hr²w tX§n-¡-c -bp¶ImgvN Ak-l-\o-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. A§ns\ KP-cm-P³Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³ HtcmÀ½-bmbn F¶pw P\-§-fpsS a\-ÊnÂ \ndªp \nÂ¡p-¶p.

(I-S-¸mSv þ B\-¡-Y-IÄ)

6 06 06 06 06 0


-Xm-a-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½imkvXm t£{X DÕ-hm-tLmj kvac-

Wn-I-bmb aI-c-tPym-Xn-bnÂ Pohn- n-cn¡p-¶Xpw a¬a-d-ª-Xp-amb

Nne KP-ho-c-·msc¡pdn¨v R§Ä¡p e`y-amb hnh-c-§fpw Nn{X-

§fpw hmb-\-¡m-cpsS Adn-hn-te-¡mbn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

R§Ä¡p e`y-amb hnh-c§-fmWv Ch-bnÂ tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

GsX-¦nepw coXn-bn-epÅ sXäp-IÄ IS¶p IqSn-bn-«p-s -¦nÂ

kZbw £an-¡-W-sa¶pw Ah R§-fpsS Adn-hnÂ Xc-W-sa¶pw

A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p.

FUn-täm-dn-bÂ t_mÀUv

FUn-täm-dn-bÂ t_mÀUv

hnaÂ BÀ.

]n. hn\-b-Ip-amÀ

inh-Zmkv hÀ½

lcn Fkv.

{]kn-²o-I-cn- n-cn-¡p¶ Nn{X-§Ä¡v IS- mSv

{io. hnaÂ & {]im´v, Xr¸q-Wn- pd

{io. apIp-µ³ Ip«³Ip-f-§c

{io. tKmhnµv a[p-kq-Z-\³, Xr¸q-Wn- pd

apJ-Nn{Xw

Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h\pw -þ ANyp-X³ \mbcpw

6 16 16 16 16 1


ap¸Xp hÀj-¡mew ]qapÅn a\-bv¡sesFiz-cyhpw A´-Êp-ambn Pohn¨ tiJ-c³ A´y-izmkw hen-¨n«v GI-tZiw 70 tesd hÀj-ambn]s£ tiJ-cs\ Ipdn-¨pÅ a[pckvac-W-IÄ]qapÅn a\-bv¡se AwK-§Ä am{X-aÃ FÃm B\t{]an-Ifpw C¶pw Im¯p kq£n-¡p¶p. ]d-b-¶qcva\-bv¡Â Ip«n-¡mew sNe-h-gn¨ tiJ-c³ buh-\-Im-e- mWv ]qapÅna\-bv¡-se- p-¶-Xv. A[nIw\mÄ BIp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v Xs¶ tiJ-c³ a\-bv¡-te-bpw, {Kmao-W-cp-tSbpw I®n-ep-®n-bmbn amdn. a\-bv¡se PohnXw tiJ-c\v kzÀ¤-Xp-ey-am-bn-cp-¶p.Znh-khpw s\¿pw Nyh-\-{]m-h-iyhpw Iq«n-bpÅDuWv. DuWn-\p-tijw BÂa-c- -W-enÂ hn{i-aw.cmhnse Znh-khpw hnkvX-cn-¨pÅ Ipfn. tiJ-csâCu Ipfn aWn-¡q-dp-I-tfmfw \ofp-sa¶v ]g-a-¡mÀkm£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Ipfn-I-gnªv a\-bv¡-se-¯n-bmÂ Xncp-ta\n tiJ-csâ tZlw Hc-e-¡n-btXmÀ¯p ap vsIm v XpS¨p t\m¡n Agp -¡n -sÃ-¶p-d-¸p-h-cp-¯pw. GI-tZiw H¼-Xc ASn-tbmfwDb-c-ap - m -bn -cp¶ tiJ-c³ Hcp KP-t{i-jvT³Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tiJ-c\p am{Xw kz´-am-bn-cp¶Nne e£-W-§Ä Dm-bn-cp-¶p. \Ã \ofw, Btcm-Ky-apÅ ico-cw, Ag-ImÀ¶ sIm¼p-IÄ, hnkvXm-c-apÅ ]pdw. tiJ-c\v F¶pw tim` \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶XvAhsâ Xp¼nssIbm-bn-cp-¶p. ]e aS-¡p-IÄ Xmsg-In-S-¶n-cp¶ Xp¼nssI ]s£ ]e-t¸mgpw Ah\v`mcw Df-hm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. tiJ-c\v \nÂ¡p-hm³ GI-tZiw cm-\-I-fpsS Øew thW-am-bn-cp-¶p. tiJ-csâ ]pd¯v thW-sa-¦nÂ aq¶m-ep-t]À¡v ]mbhncn¨p InS-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v ]g-a-¡mÀ A`n-{]m-b-s -«n-cp-¶p. tiJ-csâ Cu hep¸wAh\p Xs¶ `mc-am-bn-cp-¶p. Im«nÂ XSn-]n-Sn-¡p-hm\pw ZoÀL-Zqcw \S-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Bh-iy-¯n\v ]\-¼« Xm§p-hm³ t]mepwkm[n-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ]e-t¸mgpw a\-bv¡se cma-N-{µ-\m-bn-cp¶p Xsâ tPyjvT-Xp-ey-\mb tiJ-c\v ]\-¼« Xm§n sImp-sIm-Sp-¡m-dp-Å-Xv.

]qapÅn tiJ-c³tiJ-c³ FÃm ]qc-I-½n-än-¡m-cp-tSbpw I®n-

ep-®n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah\v Fgp-¶-Ån- n\p In«p-hm³thn aÕ-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. XrÈqÀ ]qcw (]m-d-ta-¡mhvhn`m-Kw) s]cp-h\w ]qcw (Du-c-I-¯½ Xncp-h-Sn-bp-sS) Bdm-«p-]pg ]qcw, Chn-sS-sbÃmw hÀj-§-tfmfw tiJ-c-\m-bn-cp¶p XnS-t¼-än-bn-cp-¶-Xv. DÕ-h-§fptSbpw ]qc-§-fp-tSbpw FÃm-N-S-§p-IfpwtiJ-c\v a\x-]m-T-am-bn-cp¶p. tiJ-csâ hnkvXm-c-apÅ akvX-I- n-\mbn ]md-ta-¡m-hp-ImÀ {]tXyIwHcp s\än-]«w Dm-¡n-¨p. taÂ`mKw 3 ASn-tbmfwhoXn-bp-m-bn-cp¶ Cu s\än-¸«w ]s£ tiJ-csâIme-tijw ]md-ta-¡m-hp-ImÀ hoXn Ipd¨v thsdH¶v D m -¡n -¨p .

tiJ-cs\ kz´w aIs\ t]mse hf-sc-¡mewsImp \S-¶Xv H¶mw N«-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶ i¦-c³\mbcpw cm -a -\mb cma³ \mb-cp -am-bn -cp -¶p.s]mXpsh im´-kz-`m-h-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶p tiJ-c³.Ahsâ ASp-t¯¡v BÀ¡pw bmsXmcp `bhpwIqSmsX sNÃm-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ip«n-Isf hfsc CjvS-am-bn-cp¶ tiJ-c³ Ah-cpsS IqsS Ifn-¡pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. CsXms¡bmbn-cp-s¶-¦nepw tiJ-c³Hcn-¡Â Hcmsf sIm¶p. cm-a-\mb cma³\m-b-sc. tiJ-csâ aZ-¸m-Sp-Im-ew. \S-]Sn Zqjyw aqewkkvs]³j-\n-em-bn-cp¶ i¦-c³ \mbÀ¡p ]Icwcma³ \mbÀ¡m-bn-cp¶p tiJ-csâ Npa-X-e.

tiJ-c-t\-¡mÄ Db-chpw Xe-sb-Sp- p-apÅ \nc-h[n B\-IÄ A¡m-e¯v Dm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw B\-t{]-an-I-fpsS a\-ÊnÂ tiJ-csâ Øm\w F¶pwap¼n-em-bn-cp-¶p. {]mbm-[nIyw aqew Ah-km\wtiJ-c³ Cl-temIw shSnbp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tiJ-csâ ac-W-hmÀ¯ Adnªv B {Kmaw apgp-h³\nÝ-e-am-bn. Xsâ aIs\ \jvS-s¸-«¶t]mse i¦-c³ \mbÀ tiJ-csâ ico-c- nsâ Acn-InÂ Ccp¶vhmhn-«p-I-c-ªp. Hcp Imc-W-hÀ¡p sImSp-t¡- -Xmb FÃm _lp-a-Xn-I-tfm-tS-bp-amWv tiJ-cs\kwkvI-cn-¨-Xv. tiJ-c³ Hcp ambm¯ HmÀ½-bmbnC¶pw B\-t{]-an-I-fpsS a\-ÊnÂ Pohn-¡p-¶p.

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kvarXn-bnÂ hncn-bp¶ KP-hn-kvabwkvarXn-bnÂ hncn-bp¶ KP-hn-kvabwkvarXn-bnÂ hncn-bp¶ KP-hn-kvabwkvarXn-bnÂ hncn-bp¶ KP-hn-kvabwkvarXn-bnÂ hncn-bp¶ KP-hn-kvabwsN§-ÃqÀ cwK-\m-Y³

]qc-\m-«nse ]pcm-h-kvXp-ayq-kn-b-¯nÂ ]Xn-äm- p -I-fpsS ]g-¡-ap-ff AØn ]RvP-c-§-fpsSkvamc-I-¯n-eqsS sN§-ÃqÀ cwK-\m-Y³ C¶pwPohn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Db-c- nsâ Imcy- nÂ Ct¸mgpwsdt¡mÀUv \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ Cu KP-cm-P³ {iocwK¯v \n¶v 99 hÀjw ap³]mWv Ań-¡ms«sN§-ÃqÀ a\-bv¡-se-¯n-b-Xv. XrÈq-cntebpw tIc-f- n-tebpw BtLm-j-§-fnÂ Hcp Ime-L-«- nsâhnkva-b-am-bn-cp¶p cwK-\m-Y³. 86 sImÃw ap¼vsNcnª cwK-\m-Ys\ I -h-cmcpw Xs¶ C¶vPohn-¨n-cn-¸n-Ã. F¦nepw cwK-\m-Ysâ oam-Im-c-amb

AØn ]RvPcw ]qÀ®-cq-]-¯nÂ {]uVn-tbmsSXrÈq-cnse ImgvN-_w-¥m-hnÂ C¶pw ImWmw. ]pcm-hkvXp ayqkn-b-¯nsâ {]th-i-\-lm-fnÂ Xs¶Øm]n-¨n-«p-ff Cu AØn ]RvP-c-§fpw kao]wsIm¯n-h-¨n-«p-ff Cw¥o-jnepw ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-ap-ffHcp eLp-hn-h-c-Whpw am{X-amWv cwK-\m-Ys\C¶s¯ Xe-ap-d-¡msc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. Cukvamc-Ihpw sIm«nÂ amcm-¯p-ho-«nÂ kq£n-¨n-«p-ff ‘sN§-Ãq-cm\’ F¶ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-chpw cwK-\m-Ysâ ]Ãpw apdn¨ sIm¼pw B\s¸cp-a-I-fnseAXn-\m-b-Isâ IY ]d-bp-¶p.

Xan-gv\m-«nse {iocwKw t£{X-¯n-tâ-Xm-bn-cp¶p cwK-\m-Y³. Imth-cn-\-Zn-bnÂ \n¶v henbAm-hp-I-fnÂ t£{Xm-h-iy-§Ä¡p-ff shffwF¯n-¡-em-bn-cp¶p tPmen. ssht¡mepw tNmdp-am-bn-cp-¶p Xoä. thK-¯n-ep-ff Ahsâ hfÀ¨-aqewt£{X-tKm-]pcw IS-¡m³ ]äm-Xm-bn. Xan-gv\m-«nÂFgp-¶-f-fn-¸p-IÄ CÃm-¯-Xn-\mÂ {iocw-K-¯p-ImÀ¡v cwK-\m-Y³ Hc-[n-I-¸ämbn. Am-hp-IÄDcªv ]pd¯v {hW-am-bn. H«n-b-h-bÀ, Ipn -embI®p-IÄ. BsI timjn¨ \ne. t£{Xm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ cwK-\m-Ys\ hnÂ¡phm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. ]{X-¯nÂ ]ckyw sNbvXp. ]ckyw I v sN§-ÃqÀa\-bv¡se ]c-ta-iz-c³ \¼q-Xncn 1081 (AD 1905) ÂcwK-\m-Ys\ 1500/þ cq]bv¡v hm§n. Ań-¡m-«n-se-¯nb cwK-\m-Y\v t]mj-I-k-ar²-amb £-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. \sÃ-®bpw aª-s¸m-Snbpw D¸pw tNÀ¯tNmdv, ]\w-]-«, Ipw_fw F¶n-hbpw Ań-¡ms«`K-hXn t£{X-¯n-sebpw tXhm-c-]p-c-bn-tebpwKW-]-Xn-tlm-a- nsâ ss\th-Zyw. IqsS Nyh-\-{]m-iw, telyhpw BbqÀthZ- Hu-j-[-§-fpw. thK-¯nÂ cwK-\m-Y³ XSn-¨p-sIm-gp¯v Ag-sIm¯sIm¼-\m-bn.

XrÈqÀ]q-c-¯n\v hÀj-§-fmbn Xncp-h-¼m-Sn-sN§-ÃqÀ cwK-\m-Y³

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\mi \jvS-§Ä hcp-¯n-bn-«p-f-fp. B\bv¡v aZws]m«n-b-X-dn-ª-Xn-\p-tijw ]m¸m³amÀ B\sbXf-¨n-Sm-Xn-cp-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Imc-Ww. Hcn-¡Â cwK-\m-Y³ ac-W-hp-ambn apJ-t¯m-Sp-apJw I HcpcwKw, bYmÀ° B\-I-¼-¡m-c-\mb s{]m^. Sn.-kn._me-Ir -jvW-ta -t\m³ tcJ-s¸-Sp -¯n -bn -«p - v .sImbv¯v Ign -ª-Im-ew. sN§-ÃqÀ a\-hItImÄ¸m-S¯v AXp-anXpw Xn¶p \S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p B\. s]s«-¶mWv Bg-a-dn-bm¯ sNfn-¡p-nÂ hoW-Xv. B\ sNfn-bnÂ Xmgm³ XpS-§n. Ac-tbmfw sNfn-bn-em-bn. Xsâ kz´w Ipªn\p h¶B]-¯p-t]mse \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSp hmhn-«p-I-c-ªp.F{X cq] sNe -hm -bmep w th n - Ã , Fsâ

B\sb c£n -¨p -Xcq F¶v FÃm -h -tcmSpwA`yÀ°n-¨p. BbpÊnsâ hep¸w sImp am{XwcwK-\m-Y³ A¶v ac-W-¡pgnbnÂ \n¶v c£-s¸-«p.

HSp-hnÂ 1914 Â Bdm-«p-]p-g-]qc- n\v Fgp-¶-f-fn- n-\n-S-bnÂ BXn-tY-b-\mb Bdm-«p-]pg imkvXm-hnsâ tImew hln v \nÂ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶ cwK-\m-Y³Iq«m-\-bmb AI-hqÀtKmhn-µsâ Ipt¯äv hoWp.B{I-a-W-¯nÂ XfÀ¶p-hoW cwK-\m-Y³ ]ns¶FWo-än-«n-Ã. A´n-¡ms« sN§-ÃqÀ a\-bnÂ sImp-h¶v NnIn-Õ-IÄ ]e-Xv sNbvXvt\m¡n-sb-¦nepw1917 Â cwK-\m-Y³ sNcn-ªp. ]qc-§-sfbpw B\-I-sfbpw kvt\ln-¡p¶ Bbn-c-§Ä¡v cwK-\m-YsâthÀ]mSv Xm§m-\m-Im-¯-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. sN§ÃqÀa\-bpsS ]n³X-e-ap-d-¡mcpw B\-t{]-an-I-fmbNnecpw Cu kly-]p-{Xsâ HmÀ½ C¶pw kq£n-¡p-¶ p - v .

Bdm«p-]p-g-bnÂ cwK-\m-Y³ Ipt¯äv hoWXn\vXsâ sNdn-b- ³ ZrIvkm-£n-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v B\-ssh-Zy³ hS-¡m-t©cn Bh-W-]-d¼v atl-iz-c³\¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv HmÀ¡p-¶p. Bh-W-]-d-¼v a-\-bnÂIpd¨v hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap¼v s]mfn-¨p-\o-¡nb henb]Sn-¸p-c-bpsS IÃp-sIm-p-ff Ihm-S-¯n\v apIÄ`m-K¯v N§e Dc-ª-Xnsâ ]mSp-I-fp- m -bn-cp-¶p.AXv Hcn-¡Â cwK-\m-Y³ IhmSw IS-¶-t¸m-gp-mb]mSp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶ ]g-a-¡m-cpsS km£y-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ atl-iz-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv C¶pwHmÀ¡p-¶p. Cu Ihm-S-¯n-eqsS \nc-h[n B\-IÄIS-¶n-«p-s -¦nepw taÂ`mKw kv]Àin-¡m³ X¡Hcm-\bpw AXp-hsc Dm -bn -«n -sÃ¶v At±lw ]d-bp-¶p.

bpsS XnS-t¼-äp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp¶ ]qap-ffn tiJ-cs\]n´-f-fn-s¡m-m-bn-cp¶p Ac-t§-äw. ]n¶oSv cwK-\m-Ysâ km¶n[yw tIc-f-¯n-e-t§m-f-an-t§m-f-ap-ff B\-t{]-an-IÄ¡v lc-am-bn-am-dn. Gähpw Db-cw-Iq-Snb B\ F¶ \ne-bn-te¡v hf-cp -IbpwsNbvXp. s]m¡- nÂ am{X-aÃ kz`m-h- nepw cwK-\m-Y³ H¶m-a-\m-bn-cp-¶p. kzXsh im -kz- m-h¡m-c-\mb cwK-\m-Y³ Hcn-¡Â am{Xsa CSªv HmSn

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Akm-¶n²yw sImpw {it²-b-\m-Ip¶ KP-t{i-jvT³

Xncp-h-¼mSn N{µ-ti-J-c³Xsâ Akm-¶n²yw

sImpw {it²-b-\m-hp-I-bmWvXncp-h-¼mSn N{µ-ti-J-c³. \mephb-Êp-f-f-t¸mÄ tIm¶n-Iq-«nÂhoW B\-¡p -« nsb \Ãe£Ww I v Xncp -hn -Xmw-IqÀalm-cmPm-hn\v F¶pw IWn-Im-Wp-hm³ sIm«m-c -¯n-te¡vsImp -t]m-bn. akvX-I-¯nÂamWn-Iy- nsâ e£Ww ZÀin-¨-t¸mÄ B\-¡p-«n¡v ‘N{µ-ti-J-c³’ F¶ t]cn-Sm³ alm-cm-Pmhv Xocp-am-\n-¨p. 20 hÀj-t¯mfw N{µ-ti-J-c³ sIm«m-c-¯nÂ sNe-h-gn-¨p. B\ hf-cp-I-bpw, aZ-¸m-Snsâ e£WwImWp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\mÂalm-cm-Pmhv a¶ v ]Zva-\m- sâD]-tZ -i - {] -Imcw B\sbhnÂ¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n- p. a¶-¯nsâ ASp¯ kplr-¯mb Ipf-¸p-d¯v \oe-I-WvT-]n-f-f-bmWv N{µ-ti-J-cs\ hm§n-b-Xv. ChnsSh¨mWv N{µ-ti-J-c³ Fgp-¶-f-fn¸v Nn«-IfpwIq¸nse ]Wn-Ifpw A`y-kn-¨-Xv. ]mem Ggm-tNcnkztZin Ip«-¸³\mb-cm-bn-cp¶p N{µ-ti-J-cs\ZoÀL-Imew sImp \S¶v Nn«-h-«-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv.

Fw. `mkvI-c-ta-t\m³ 1973 Pq¬ 21 \v N{µ-ti-J-cs\ XrÈq-cn-se-¯n-¨p. ]n¶oSv _me-ap-Ipµ{SÌv B\-bpsS DS-a-Øm-h-Imiw Gsä-Sp-¯p.A¡m-e¯v N{µ-ti-J-c³ BMT F¶ t]cn-emWvAdn -b -s¸ -« n -c p -¶ -X v . 1982 G{]nÂ 28\mWvN{µ-ti-J-cs\ Xncp-h-¼mSn t£{X-¯nÂ \S-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv. Xncp-h-¼mSn tZh-kz-¯nsâ Cu sIm¼³28 XhW XrÈqÀ ]qc-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-IbpwAXnÂ 27 XhW K-h-Xn-bpsS tImew FSp¡pI-bpw sNbvXn -«p - v .

aq¶v ]Xn-äm- n -\-Sp¯v Xncp-h-¼mSn I®-sâbpw K-h-Xn-bp-tSbpw Zmk-\mbn \mSmsI \nd-ªp-\n-¶-tijw kw -h-_-lp-e-amb B Pohn-X-¯n\v Xnc-Èoehogp -t¼mÄ N{µ -ti -J -c\ vhbÊv 70 Bbncp-¶p. \mS³B\-I-fnÂ Gähpw IqSp-XÂhÀjw Pohn¨ Hcm-\-bmWv N{µ-ti-J-c³. 1999 Â Hcp Iq«m-\-bpsS Ipt¯äv IpSÂameshfn-bnÂ NmSn-bn«pw Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v Xncn¨p-h¶ Cu KP-cm-P³ ]s£ imco-cn-Im-h-i-X-bnÂ \n¶pw ]qÀ®-ambpwapàn-t\-Sn -bn -«n -Ã. HSp -hnÂ]pWy-am -k-amb sshim-J-¯nse t{ijvT-amb A£-b-{Xn-Xo-bbpw CShw H¶mw Xob-Xn-bp-am-bn-cp¶ 2002 tabv 15 \v

N{µ-ti-J³ A´yizmkw hen-¨p. Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nse Imc-W-h-cpsS \ncymWw t]mse-bmWv N{µ-ti-J-csâ A´yw \mSp-ap-gp-h³ BN-cn-¨-Xv.

N{µ-ti-J-csâ uXn-I-i-cocw Imªn-c-¸-ffnh\m-´-c-§-fn-emWv kwkvI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. HcpImc-W-h-cpsS F¶ t]mse N{µ-ti-J-csâ tij-{In-b-IÄ Xncp-\m-hm-bbnÂ \S-¯n. uXn-Im-h-in-jvS-¯nsâ Hcwiw {Xnth-Wn-bnÂ Hgp-¡n. FÃmhÀjhpw -C-Shw H¶n\v N{µ-ti-J-c³ A\p-kva-c-W-Zn-\-ambn B\-t{]-an-IÄ BN-cn-¡p-¶p.

tIc-f-¯nse FÃm {][m-\-s¸« ]qc-§Ä¡pwDÕ-h-§Ä¡pw N{µ-ti-J-csâ km¶n²yw A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd DÕ-hw, D{Xm-fn-¡mhv]qcw, s\½md hÃ§nthe, Ccn-§ym-e-¡pS DÕhwapX-emb FÃm DÕ-h-§Ä¡pw N{µ-ti-Jc³ XnS-t¼-än -bn -«p - v .

Xncp-h-¼mSn tZhkzw N{µ-ti-J-c³

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KP-cXv\w KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`³KP-cXv\w KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`³KP-cXv\w KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`³KP-cXv\w KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`³KP-cXv\w KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`³KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ

tIi-h-\p-tijw C{X-b-[nIwssZhoI ]cn-thjw In«nbthsd Hcp B\-bp - m -hn -Ã.B\-t{]-an-IÄ ]ß-\m-`s\ssZh- nsâ kz´w B\-bm-bn-«mWv IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv.\ne-¼qÀ ImSp-I-fnÂ \n¶pw]nSn-¡-s¸« Ip«n sIm¼s\50 hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v Hä-¸mew hn. sI. {_tZgvkvBWv Kpcp-hm-bq-cnÂ \S-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv. tIi-hsâ XW-enÂ hfÀ¶ ]ß-\m- ³ tIc-f -¯nse DÕh Nn« -IÄs]s«¶v Xs¶ hi-¯m-¡n.amXwK eoe-bnÂ ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«pÅ Gsd-¡psd FÃme£-W-§fpw ]ß-\m-`\pkz´-am-Wv. \ne-¯n-g-bp¶Xp¼nss¡ sXdn¨ hmbp-Ipw-`w, apdw t]mse henb sNhn-IÄ CsXÃmw ]ß-\m-`sâ e£-W-§-fm-Wv. ]ß-\m-`sâ BsIbpÅA`wKn Ahsâ Iq«p sIm¼p-I-fm-Wv. ]ß-\m-`sâbiÊv hmt\mfw DbÀ¯n-bXv km£mÂ Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸sâ km¶n²yw Xs¶-bm-Wv.

Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`sâ Hcp khn-ti-jXAhsâ kz`m-h-am-Wv. CXp-hsc Bscbpw D]-{Z-hn-¡m¯ ]ß-\m-`³ ]qcw Ie¡n B\-IÄ¡vF¶pw Hcp amXr-I-bm-Wv. Kpcp-hm-bqÀ B\¯d-hm-«nse Ct¸m-gs¯ Imc-W-h-cmb ]ß-\m-`³ 64hbÊv ]n¶n-«p. Cu {]mb-¯nepw buh-\-¯nsâNpdp-Np-dp-t¡msS tImew Gän \nÂ¡p¶ ]ß-\m-`³ B\-t{]-an-IÄ¡v Hcp Bthiw Xs¶-bm-Wv.tIc-f-¯nse FÃm {][m-\-s¸« Fgp-¶-Ån-¸p-IÄ¡pw XnS-t¼-äp-hm-\pÅ mKyw ]ß-\m- \p kn²n-¨n-«p- v . XnS¼v inc-Ên-te-än -bmÂ F{X aWn-¡qÀthW-sa-¦nepw Xe DbÀ¯n ]nSn¨p \nÂ¡p-hm-\pÅ ]ß-\m-`sâ Ignhv Akm-[m-cm-W-am-Wv. Fgp-

¶-Ån-¸p-Nn-«-IÄ C{X-b-[nIwlrZn-kvX-am-¡n-bn-«pÅ asäm-cm\ C¶v Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã.

]ß-\m -`s\ F¶pw{]kn-²-\m-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸sâ A\p-{K-l-amWvC¶v ]ß-\m-`s\ Fgp-¶-Ån-¡p-hm³ thn ]qc -¡-½-än -¡mÀ aÕ-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 1994Â \me-]¯n Hcm-bncw cq]-bv¡pw, 2000 Â Fgp-]¯nA¿m-bncw cq]-bv¡p-amWv]ß-\m-`s\ s\½md thev¡v_p¡v sNbvX-Xv. CXv F¶mÂ2004 Â 2;22,222/þ cq]-bnÂhs¶¯n \nÂ¡p-¶p. ]ß-\m-`sâ G¡-Xp-I-bnse CuhfÀ¨ km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb]qc-¡½än-¡mÀ¡v Hcp Xncn-¨ -S n -bm -bn -c n -¡p -IbmWv .

s\·m-d-bnse Ign-ª- hÀjs¯ G¡ XpI HcpkÀÆ-Ime sdt¡mÀUm-Wv. CXns\ t`Zn-¡m³ asäm-cm-\bv¡v km[n-¡ptam F¶v kwi-bn-t¡-n -bn-cn -¡p-¶p. Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`³ DÕh ]d-¼p-I-fpsS Inco-Shpw sNt¦mepw h¨ cmPmhv Xs¶-bmWvF¶v ]ß-\m-`sâ Bcm-[-IÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sm-dp- v.Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h-\p-tijw GIm-Zin ZnhkwKpcp-hm-bq-c-¸sâ kzÀ®-t¡mew Gäp-hm-\pÅ`mKyw ]ß-\m-`-\mWv Dm-b-Xv.

50 hÀj-ambn Hcp D]m-k\ t]mse Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸s\ tkhn¨p hcp¶ ]ß-\m`sâ tkh-\s¯ am\n¨v Kpcp-hm-bpÀ tZhkzw Cu hÀjwKP-cXv\w ]pc-kvImcw \ÂIn BZ-cn-¡p-I-bp- m -bn. cm[m-Ir-jvW-\mWv ]ß-\m-`sâ Ct¸m-gs¯]m¸m³. Gsd-¡psd FÃm e£-W-sam¯ Cu KP-cm-P³, Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸sâ {]Xn-cq-]-ambn F¶pwB\ t{]an-I-fpsS a\-ÊnÂ IpSn sImÅpw.

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]pcp-jm-c-§-fpsS {]nb-¦-c³‘KtPm-¯-a³’ ]md-ta-¡mhv {io]-c-ta-iz-c³

]qc-§-fpsS ]qc-amb XrÈqÀ]q-c-¯n\v ]md-ta-¡mhv `K-h-Xn-bpsS XnS-t¼-äp¶ {io. ]c-ta-iz-cs\ ssZhoI k¦Â¸-¯nsâ {]Xn-cq-]-am-bn-«mWv B\ t{]an-IÄ IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv. KP-ta-f-I -fnepw DÕ-h-§fnepw {]Xy£ KW-]Xnk¦Â¸-¯nÂ Cu KP-cm-P³ h¨v ]qPn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. D¯-tc-´y³ h\-ta-J-e-I-fnÂ \n¶pw IpSn-tb-dn -bh-\mWv Cu KP-cm -P³. P·w sIm v_olm-dn -bm-sW-¦nepw IÀ½w sIm v ]c-ta-iz-c³ tIc-fo-b-\m-Wv.

_olm-dnÂ\n¶pw tIc-f-¯n-te¡v ]c-ta-iz-cs\ sImp-h-¶Xv hS-¡m-t©-cn-bn-ep-ff _memPn{S-Ìm-Wv. D{Xm-fn-¡mhv ]qc- n\v hS-¡m-t©cn hn`m-K-¯n-\mbn Fgp-¶-f-fn-¡p-hm³ kz´-ambn Hcm-\sb hm§m-\mbn cq]w sIm -XmWv Cu {SÌv.cma-\mY A¿À t\XrXzw \ÂInb Cu {SÌvB\sb hm§phm-\pff Npa-Xe GÂ¸n-¨Xv kn.F. tat\m-s\-bmWv. 1979 se tkm¬]qÀ KP-ta-f-bnÂ \n¶pw GI-tZiw 30,000/-þ cq] \ÂIn-bmWvtat\m³ ]c-ta-iz-cs\ kz´-am-¡n-b-Xv. Hcp Tm¡p-dnsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn-em-bn-cp¶ B\sb 6 cm¸-I-ep-IÄ sIm-mWv tdmUp-amÀ¤w {S¡-dnÂ tIc-f-¯n-se-¯n-¨-Xv. _olm-dnÂ \n¶pw hS-¡m-t©-cn¡ph¶n-d-§nb B\bv¡v \m«p-ImÀ IrjvW-tKm-]mÂF¶ t]cn-«p. C¶v tIc-f-¯nse B\-t{]-an-I-fpsSI®n-ep-®n-bmbn hkn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]c-ta-iz-csâ qX-Imew Ah-K-W-\-bp-tSbpw ]oU-\-§-fp-tSbpw Zn\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

XrÈqÀ ]qc- n\v Xncp-h-¼mSn hn`m-K- n-\mbnIq«- nÂ IrjvW-tKm-]m-en-t\bpw Fgp-¶-Ån-¡-W-sa¶ A`yÀ°-\-bp-ambn sN¶ kn. F. tat\m\v]s£ kz´w X«-I¡mcpsS ]cn-lm-k-amWv e`n-¨-Xv. A¶v Gä \mW-t¡-Sn\v {]Xn-Im-c-sa-¶-h®w ]c-ta-iz-c\v ]n¶oSv ]md-ta-¡mhv hn`m-K-¯nsâ XnS-t¼-äp-Im-c-\mbn Xncp-h-¼m-Sn-¡m-cpsS t\À¡p-t\À

Xe-bp-bÀ¯n ]nSn¨p \nÂ¡p-hm-\pÅ `mKy-ap-m -bn. _olm-dnse ssht¡mepw ]pÃpw am{XwXn¶p ioen¨ IrjvW-tKm-]m-en\v tIc-f-¯nse]\-¼-«-bpw, BbqÀthZ Huj-[-§fpw ]pXnb Hc-\p -` -h -am -bn. IrjvW-tKm -]mÂ FSp -¯p-h¨sIm¼s\ t]mse hfÀ¶p. ]s£ AXp-aqew

Ahsâ kz`m-h-¯nepw amäw h¶p. CS-bv¡nsSCSªv \mi \jvS-§Ä hcp-¯p-hm³ XpS-§n.\mi \jvS-§Ä¡v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂIp-hm³

]md-ta-¡mhv {io ]c-ta-iz-c³

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henb Hcp XpI Xs¶ sNe-h-gn-t¡-n -h-¶p. 1987ÂtNäp-h-t\À¨-bv¡n-S-bnÂ CSª B\ Xncp-h-¼mSnIp«n-i-¦cs\ D´n Imb-enÂ Cd-¡n. 1989 P\p-hcn18 \mWv IrjvW-tKm-]m-ensâ hniz-cq]w P\-§ÄI-Xv. ]Å-¯mw-Ip-f-§c DÕhw Ignªv B\-IÄ aS-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. sNdmbn skâ v tacokvNÀ¨n\p kao]w h¨v bmsXmcp {]tIm-]-\hpwIqSmsX ap¼nÂ t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp¶ tKm]m-e³F¶ B\sb Ip¯n-a-eÀ¯n. Ae-dn-hn-fn-¨p-sIm v]mª-Sp¯ IrjvW-tKm-]m-ensâ hniz-cq]w I vP\§Ä \mep-]mSpw HmSn. Cf-hÅn tKm]n ]Wn-¡-cpsS B\-bm-bn-cp¶p tKm]m-e³. Cu hI-bnÂe£-§Ä \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂtIn h¶ _memPn{SÌv IrjvW-tKm-]m-ens\ hnÂ¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. A¡m-e-¯mWv ]md-ta-¡m-hp-ImÀ X§Ä¡vFgp-¶-Ån-¡p-hm³ kz´-ambn B\sb hm§p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv. IrjvW-tKm-]mens\ t_m[n¨]md-ta-¡m-hp-ImÀ Ahs\ hm§p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv]md-ta-¡mhv {io ]c-ta-iz-c³ F¶v \ma-I-cWwsN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tZi-¯m-im-\mb Ipdp-¸mÄamjnsâ A\p-hm-Z-t¯msS ]md-ta-¡m-hnse {]Xn-jvTm-Zn-\-¯nsâ A¶v \S-bn-cp-¯n.

AÛp-X-sa-¶-h®w ]n¶oSv {io]-c-ta-iz-c³bmsXmcp {]iv\hpw krjvSn-¨n-«n-Ã. Gsd-¡psdFÃm e£-W-§fpw H¯n-W-§nb {io]-c-ta-iz-c\v50 hb-Ên\v apI-fnÂ {]mb-ap- v . 10 ASn-tbmfw Db-cw, hoWv FSp¯ sIm¼p-IÄ, sXfnª aZ-Kn-cn,Dd-¸mÀ¶ Imep-IÄ, cmP-Iob {]uVn-tbm-sS-bpÅDbÀ¶ \nÂ¸v FÃmw {io]-c-ta-iz-c\v kz´w. 17hÀj-t¯m-f-ambn tKm]n-X-s¶-bmWv ]c-ta-iz-csâH¶mw N«-¡m-c³. 15 hÀjs¯ \o tkh-\s¯am\n¨ v Ignª ]qc -¯n\ v ]c -ta -iz -cs\‘K-tPm-¯-a³’]pc-kvImcw \ÂIn BZ-cn-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. Im©n-Im-a-tImSn aTm-[n-]-Xn-bnÂ \n¶p-amWv{io]-c-ta-iz-c³ Cu ]pc-kvImcw Gäp-hm-§n-b-Xv.C\n hcpw hÀj-§-fnepw FÃm ]qc-§Ä¡pw XnS-t¼ -äp -hm -\pÅ A\p - {Klw {io] -c - ta -iz -c\ v

Dm -Is« F¶v {io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-t\mSpw Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½-im-kvXm-hn-t\mSpw {]mÀ°n¨psImÅp-¶p.

]md-ta-¡mhv {io ]c-ta-iz-c³

MvfãeBxòªaleJgcgú vfJcen, bfäTgbãxh¥x Sÿfbvëègbez Y©pv~ägsë

mueãmukjC~W ùhlrìfòªgskeúgÿg.

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Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-\m-`s\ ]qc-]-d-¼p-I-fnÂA\n-hm-cy-\m-¡p-¶Xv ssZhoI ]cn-th-j-am-sW-¦nÂcma-N-{µs\ A\n-hm-cy-\m-¡p-¶Xv Ahsâ BIm-chpw AwK {]XywK e£W kuIp-am-cy-hp-am-Wv.B\-t{]-an-I-fp-tSbpw ]qc-]-d-¼p-I-fp-tSbpw tcmam-©-amWv Cu AXn-Im-b-I³. tIc-f- nÂ Db-c-apÅB\-I-fnÂ Iw-¼pÅn _me-\m-cm-b-W-\p-tijwc mw Øm\w hln -¡p -¶Xv cma -N - {µ -\m -Wv ._olmÀ h\-§-fpsS ioX-f-Om-b-bnÂ kz´w Iq«p-Imsc Dt]-£n¨v tIcf a®nse DÕ-h-]-d-¼p-I-fn-te¡v ]dn¨p amä-s¸« Cu KP-cm-P³ ImgvN-bnepwDb-c- nepw A{K-K-Wy-\m-Wv. XrÈqcn-\-Sp¯v t]cm-aw-Kew sX¨n-t¡m-«p-Imhv tZh-kz-¯nsâ sFiz-cyhpw A´-Êp-amWv cma-N-{µ³. Hcp B\-bn-eqsSC{X-b-[nIw {]ikvXn t\Snb asämcp t£{XhpwtIc-f-¯n-en-Ã.

CS-¡p-¶n-bnse D®n-tb-«-\mWv cma-N-{µs\_olm-dnÂ \n¶pw Rmäp-th-e-bpsS \m«n-te-s¡- n-¨-Xv. _olm-dnÂ \n¶pw temdn-bn-emWv cma-N-{µ³tIc-f-¯n-te¡v h¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv B\-hym-]m-cn-bmbsh¦n-Sm-{Zn-bpsS ssIbn-se-¯n. A¡m-e¯v cma-N-{µ\v ImgvN-bnÂ FSp¯p ]d-b-¯¡ bmsXmcpkhn-ti-j-X-Ifpw Dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. GI-tZiw 7 ASn-tbmfw Db-c-ap- m -bn-cp¶ cma-N-{µs\ sX¨n-t¡m-«p-Im-hp-ImÀ hm§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. `à-P-\-§Ä]ncn-hn«v taSn¨ cma-N-{µ\v scm¡w 40,000/-þ cq]-bmWv \ÂIn-b-Xv. ]n¶o-S-t§m«v FÃm-h-tcbpwsR«n¨p sIm v cma-N-{µ³ h¨Sn h¨Sn hfÀ¶p.Hcp kok-WnÂ 120 Â ]cw ]qc-§fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ cma-N-{µ³ GsXmcp ]qc-I-½n-än¡pw lc-am-Wv. km[m-cW KXn-bnÂ A¼ew hnI-kn-¨-Xn\ptijw B\sb hm§p-I-bmWv ]Xn-sh-¦nÂ cma-N-{µsâ Imcy-¯nÂ t\sc hn]-co-X-am-Wv.

cma-N-{µsâ hcp-am-\-¯nÂ \n¶v t£{X-¯n-\mbn Hcp BUn-täm-dn-bw, cma-N-{µ\v k©-cn-¡p-hm-\mbn Hcp temdn F¶nh hm§n. IqSmsX HcpIp«n sIm¼-s\-IqSn kz´-am-¡m³ km[n-¨p.

]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fpsS AXn-Im-b-I³þsX¨n-t¡m-«p-Imhv cma-N-{µ³]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fpsS AXn-Im-b-I³þsX¨n-t¡m-«p-Imhv cma-N-{µ³]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fpsS AXn-Im-b-I³þsX¨n-t¡m-«p-Imhv cma-N-{µ³]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fpsS AXn-Im-b-I³þsX¨n-t¡m-«p-Imhv cma-N-{µ³]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fpsS AXn-Im-b-I³þsX¨n-t¡m-«p-Imhv cma-N-{µ³sh¦n-Sm-{Zn-bpsS ZuÀ`m-Kyhpw sX¨n-t¡m-«p-Im-hp-Im-cpsS mKy-hp-sa¶h®w cma-N-{µ³ ]qc-]-d-¼p-I-fpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-ambn amdn. cma-N-{µ³IqSp-XÂ {]ikvXn t\Sp-¶Xv Hcp kz]v\-k-am-\-amb kw`-h-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Hcn-¡Â H¶mw N«-¡m-csâ ]oV-\-§Ä kln-¡m-\m-hmsX CSªcma-N-{µ³ HmSn Hcp hmÀ¡ sI«n-S-¯nsâ apI-fnÂ Ib-dn. Ib-dn-I-gn-ª-t¸m-fmWv X\n¡p ]änbA_²w cma-N-{µ³ a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv. X\nsbXmsg Cd-§m³ km[n-¡msX `b¶p \n¶ cma-N-{µs\ ]n¶oSv ss{Ibn³ (Crane) D]tbmKn-¨mWvXmsg Cd-¡n-b-Xv. ]Àh-Xm-Im-c-\mb cma-N-{µ³

sX¨n-t¡m«v Imhv cma-N-{µ³

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Ib-dn-bn«pw XI-cm-Xn-cp¶ hmÀ¡ sI«nSw ]Wn-sNbvX tIm¬{Sm-IväÀ¡v CtXmsS t]cpw {]i-kvXn-bp-am-bn. sI«nSw Dm-¡p-hm³ D]-tbm-Kn¨ knaâ vI¼-\n-¡mÀ CXv Hcp ]c-ky-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw ià\pw oamIm-c-\p-ambcma-N-{µ\v {]i-kvXn-s¡m¸w thp -thmfw Ip{]-kn-²nbpw D v. Iq«m-\-Ip-¯nsâ {]h-WX {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m-dpÅ cma-N-{µ³ 1999Â XrÈq-cn-\-Sp¯v HcpFgp-¶-Ån-¸n-\n-S-bnÂ Xncp-h-¼mSn N{µ-ti-Js\Ip¯n IpSÂame ]pd-¯n-Sp -I-bp- m -bn. arX-{]m-W-\mbn InS¶ N{µ-ti-J-cs\ amk-§-tfmfw \op-\n¶ hnZKv[ NnIn-Õ-bn-eq-sS-bmWv Pohn-X-¯n-te¡p Xncn -¨p -sIm- p -h-¶-Xv. A¶v cma-N-{µsât{Im[-¯n\p ap¼nÂ XrÈqÀ \Kcn H¶msI tX§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. N{µ-ti-J-csâ ]p\ÀP·w cma-N-{µ\v`mKy-am-bn. CXp-aqew sIme-bmfn F¶-t]cv X\n¡vhogm-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨p. ]s£ CtXmsS cma-N-{µ\v XrÈqÀ ]qchpw ]qc-\-K-cn-bpsS Bc-h-§fpw\njn-[y-am-bn. cma-N-{µsâ hnIr-Xn-IÄ A\p-Zn\whÀ²n¨p sImn -cp -¶p. Xtâ-Sn -bmb cma-N-{µs\AS-¡m³ Hcp hgn-tb-bpÅp F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡nbA¶s¯ ]m¸m³ cma-N- {µsâ het¯ I®vASn¨p s]m«n-¨p.

C¶v tIc-f-¯nse FÃm aÕ-c-]q-c-§-fp-tSbpwapSnNqSm-a-¶-\mbn hmgp¶ cma-N-{µ³ A£-cmÀ°-¯nÂ Hcp KP-cm-P³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. N¡p-a-c-tÈcn]qcw, sNdmbn ]qcw, ]mÀ¡mSn ]qcw, Nocw-Ip-f-§c ]qcw apX-emb FÃm ]qc-§Ä¡pw hÀj-§-tfm-f-ambn hnP-bn-¡p¶Xv cma-N-{µ³ Xs¶-bm-Wv._olmcn-bm-sW-¦nepw Hcp \mS³ B\-bpsS e£-W-saÃmw cma-N-{µ-\p - v .

sX¨n-t¡m«v Imhv cma-N-{µ³s\·mdþh-Ã§n the Fgp-¶-Ån-¸nÂ

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\n§Ä¡-dn-bmtam ?

1. 320 Hmfw cm Dbcw Dff It -¼-ffn _mem-\m-cm-b-W³ BWv Gjy-bnse Xs¶ GähpwDbcw IqSnb \m«m-\.

2. B\ Xe DbÀ¯n ]nSn¨p \nÂ¡p-¶-Xns\‘\nehv’F¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

3. B\-I-fpsS kwØm\w F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ tIc-f-¯nÂ Ct¸mÄ GI-tZiw ‘600’ Hmfw B\-IÄDv. Ah-bnÂ Npcp-§n-bXv 80% sIm¼³ B\-I-fm-Wv.

4. sIm¼³ B\-bpsS icm-icn `mcw 3.5 þ 5 S¬BsW-¶n-cn-s¡, ]nSn-bm-\-bpsS icm-icn mcw2.5 þ 3.5 S¬ BWv.

5. B\-bpsS ap³Im-ep-Isf ‘\S’ F¶pw, ]n³Im-epI-sf ‘Aacw’ F¶pamWv hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-I.

6. Hcp B\-bpsS Dbcw F¶Xv \S-sXm«v Ccn-¡-Øm\w hsc-bm-Wv. \S-bpsS Npä-f-hnsâ Cc-«n-bm-bn-cn¡pw B\-bpsS Dbcw.

7. B\-bpsS {]mbw IW-¡m-¡m³ AXnsâ sNhn-bpsS aS¡v {i²n-¨mÂ aXn. Hcnt©mfw sNhn-bpsS apIÄ`mKw aS-¡n-«ps¦nÂ B B\-bv¡v 32þ35 hbÊv IW-¡m-¡mw.

8. Hcp Znhkw Hcp B\ 200þ250 enäÀshffw IpSn¡pw. B\bv¡v AXnsâXp¼n-ss¡-bnÂ 6þ7 enäÀ Pew kw`-cn-¡m³ Ign-bpw. Nne B\-IÄ¡v 10 enäÀhscbpw.

9. 252 FÃp-IÄ BWv Hcm-\-bpsS ico-c-¯nÂ Df-f-Xv. F¶mÂ B\-bpsS Xp¼n-ss¡-bnÂ am{X-ambn 1 e£w t]in-IÄD v .

10. Hcp B\-bpsS ico-c-¯nÂ ‘107’ aÀ½Øm\-§ Ä D v .

11. ZoÀL-t\cw \nÂ¡m³ Ign-hp-ff arK-amWvB\. Zo\m-h-Ø-bnÂ 18 amkw hsc \n¶-\nÂ¸nÂ XpSÀ¶ B\ Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bnÂ Dm-bn-cp-¶p.

12. `mc-X¯nÂ KP- n-\p-ff {]m[m\yw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. NmW-Iy³ Xsâ AÀ°-im-kv{X-¯nÂKP-h[w \S-¯p-¶-bmÄ¡v h[-in£ \ÂI-W-sa-¶mWv {]Xn-]m-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

13. aZ-¸mSv Ime¯v Hen-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Nne B\-I-fpsS aZ-P-e-¯n\v ]qh³]gw, Ggn -ew-¸m-e,Xmac XpS-§nb GXnsâsb¦nepw \dp-aWwDmIpw. ]qh³ ]g-¯nsâ aW-amWv aZ-P-e-¯nÂ F¦nÂ {_mÒ-W-Ip-ePmX\-mWv B\F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

14. B\-IÄ sNhn-bm-«p-¶-Xns\ tafm-kzm-Z-\-am-bn-«mWv ImgvN-ImÀ sXän-²-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hmkvX-h-¯nÂ hfsc hen-¸-ap-ff kz´w ico-c-¯nsâXm]-\n -e - {I -ao -I -c n -¡p -¶-Xn\ v th n -bmWvhnbÀ¸v {KÙn-IÄ \t¶ Ipd-hp-ff B\-IÄsNhn-bm-«p-¶-Xv.

k¼m-Z-I³ : {io. hn. IrjvW-\mYv

7 17 17 17 17 1


am\-kw, am\-hÀ-þ-Hcp hni-J-e\wPohnXw Cuiz-c-\m-Wv. Cuiz-c\p hne-IÂ¸n-

¡m-sX-bp-ff, Pohn-X- nsâ hnip-²n Xn«-s -Sp- m-sX-bp-ff Pohn-Xw, AXv NnIªp Is -¯p-I-bmWv C¶s¯ Bh-iy-I-X. ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bpw,ImW-s¸-Sm-¯-hbpw am\-h-cmin DÄs¸-Sp¶ {]]-©-L-S\ Cuiz-c-\m-Wv. kv{Xo Ag-In\p am\-Z-WvUam-sW-¦nÂ Cuiz-c³ Pohn-X-am-Ip¶ t^mÀap-e-bm-Wv. PohnXw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-f-f-X-Ã.kIe aX-§-fp-sSbpw B]vX hmIyw, thZ hmIywþ Essence of What we think of ‘‘DEVINE’’ AXv ‘XXvXzw Akn’ F¶ al-¯mb ktµ-i-amWv. kI-e-Xn-sâbpw Bg-hpw, AÀ°-hym-]vXnbpw al-¯mbCu ktµ-i-am-Wv. Bßmhv/Poh³ {]Xy-£-X-bn-ep-ff Cuiz-csâ Nn{X-amWv. AXv Zriy-sa-t¶m,AZr-iy-sa-t¶m, k¦-ev]-sa-t¶m, hnizm-k-sa-t¶m,AXns\ t]cp sNmÃn hnfn-¡mw. ImgvN iàn-bpÅhÀ¡v am{Xta Bßm-hn\v/Pohs\ I¬Ip-fnÀs¡ ImWm³ Ign-bp-I-bp-f-fq. cmPyw sh«n-]n-Sn-¡p¶ hy{K-X-bn-emWv kI-e-cpw. HmSp¶ \mbv¡vAc apgw \o«n Fdn-bpI F¶ ImgvN-¸m-Sn-emWvkIe {]Øm-\-hpw. PohnXw [\y-am-¡m-\p-ffX{ - m-Sn-emWv temI P\X apgp-h-\pw. P\-Po-hnXwkpK-a-am-¡p-hm³ Bßo-b-X-bpsS sImSn¡ognÂAWn-\n-c-¶n-«p-ff Hcp {]Øm-\-¯n\pw Bh¯n-Ã. Btcm-Ky-sa-´m-sW¶v C¶pw sshZy-im-kv{X-¯n\v AÚmX-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse PohnXwF´ns\ B{i-bn-¨n-cn -¡p¶p F¶v aX-t\-Xm-¡Ät¡m, aX ]WvUnX³amÀt¡m Bßo-b-X-bpsSt]cnÂ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ BÀ¡pw Xs¶ Adn-b-¯n-Ã. F¶mÂ XXv Xzw Akn F¶ al- mb ktµiwKWn-s¨-Sp-¯mÂ, KWn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªmÂkI-e-Xn\pw D¯-c-am-Wv. GOD IS THE ANSWER

FOR ALL. AXnsâ hnhÀ¯\w BWv XXv XzwAkn F¶ al-¯mb ktµ-iw. P\-\-hpw, ac-Whpw X½n-ep-ff CS-th-f-bmWv al¯mb Cuktµ-iw. Cu CS-th-f-bnÂ Cuiz-c³ shfn-¨-ambvkIeXn-t\bpw ]n´p-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Cu CS-th-f-bnÂC¯n-¡-®n-t¸mse kI-eXpw ]nSn-Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv. c-W-L-S-\, aXw, hnizmkw, cmjv{Sobw, kI-eXpw.ssZh-\m-a-¯nÂ ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n-b-h-bÃ H¶pw

XXv Xzw AknXXv Xzw AknXXv Xzw AknXXv Xzw AknXXv Xzw AknsI. kn. tPmÀÖv

AXv \o BIp¶p

Xs¶. kI-eXpw a\p-jysâ \nÀÆ-N\w am{X-am-Wv. \mw FSp-¯p-sh-bv¡p¶ Hmtcm Nph-Spw,AXn\p ]n¶nse iàn-, a-l-¯mb Cu ktµ-i-am-sW¶v Adn-bp-hm-\p-ff ka-b-hpw, kµÀ`hpwIme -¯nsâ khn -ti -j -X -bm -Wv . imkv {XwA[À½-am-Wv. (Intellectual abilities of man) Hcp hy-àn-bpsS icm-icnBbp-kv, P\-\hpw ac-WhpwX½n-ep-ff CS-th-f-bmWv Pohn-Xw, AXv 100 Âtase-bm-Wv. PohnXw lrkzhpw Zp:JI-c-hp-am-¡n-XoÀ¯Xv imkv{X-am-Wv. (especially Medical Sci-

ence) imkv{X-¯nsâ anI-hm-Wv Ncn{Xw (upto

date)AXnÂ \n¶v Dcp-Xncn-bp-¶Xv ]pcp-j-\m-Wv.ssZ\w-Zn-\-hmÀ¯-IÄ ]pcpjs\ IqSp-XÂ IqSp-XÂ ]cnP-b-s¸-Sp¯n hcp-¶-Xm-Wv. Man repre-

sents...........................

XXv Xzw Akn\o shfn-¨-am-Ip-¶p. s]m¶-¼-e-ta-«nÂ sXfn-

bp¶ Zo]w, aI-c-tPymXn Cuiz-c-\m-Wv. Xs¶ImWm³, ZÀi\w Im¯p-I-gn-bp-¶, {hXw FSp¯vF¯n-bn-«p-ff At\-Im-bn-c-§Ä¡v K-hm³ ZÀi\w\ÂIp-¶-XmWv þ shfn-¨-am-bv, Zo]-am-bv, tPymXn-bm-bv CXv al-¯mb kw`-h-am-Wv. A´ÀtZ-iobXe-¯nÂ henb {]m[m\yw \ÂtI- -Xmb al-¯mbCu kw`hw aX-]-c-amb N«-¡q-«nÂ HXp-§n-\n¶phcp-¶p. {]]-©-L-S-\-bpw, {]]-©-c-l-ky-§fpwHXp§n \nÂ¡p¶ Cu ktµiw kIe Ncm-N-c-§Ä¡pw Poh-\p-ff kI-e-Xn-sâbpw {]tXy-In¨vam\-h-cm-in-bpsS ASn-Øm\ t^mÀap-e-bm-Wv. Cut^mÀap-e-bnÂ \n¶v PohnXw Dcp-¯n-cn-bp-¶p. XXvXzw Akn Blzm\w sN¿p-¶-Xv, al-¯mb Cuktµiwþ\o Bsc tXSp-¶p-thm, \o Bsc At\z-jn-¡p-¶p-thm, AXv \obm-Ip-¶p. i_-cn-ae k¶n-[n-bnÂ kzÀ®-en-]n-I-fnÂ FgpXn {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n«p-ff Cu ktµiw hmbn-¡p-hm-\pw, {Kln-¡p-hm-\pw,Bcpw Xs¶ A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-c-Ã. k¶n-[n-bnÂ XSn¨pIqSp¶ P\-k-ap-{Zhpw temI-hpw, CXnsâ [z\nPohn-X-am-Wv, Zp:Jc-ln-X-hpw, B\-µhpw BËm-Z-I-c-hp-amb PohnXw kIe sFiz-cy-¯n-sâbpw\ndª kuµ-cy-am-hp¶ Pohn-Xw, kam-[m-\-hpw,kt´m-j-hpw, kzmX- {´yhpw Cu ktµiw

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hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p. hmKvZXz-`q-an-bmWv i_-cn-a-ebpw ]cn-k-c-hpw. Cu ktµiw I®nsâ ImgvN-bnÂ ]n¶n-te¡v hfÀ¶v hym]n¨v a\-Ên\v F¯n-tN-cp-hm³ Ign-bp¶ hnZq-c-X-bnÂ Ah cq]hpw`mhhpw t`-Zhpw amäw kw`-hn¨v tPymXn-bm-bv, Zo]-am-bv, shfn-¨-ambv ZÀi\w \ÂIp-¶p. \á-ambI®p-IÄ sIm v ImWp-hm³ Ign -bp¶ aq¶vhm¡p-I-fnÂ HXp-§p¶ Cu ktµiw {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-ambv amdp-¶p. CXv Cuiz-csâ {lkz-cq-]-am-Wv.aI-c-tPymXn {]`m-X-am-bv, {]`-sNm-cn-bp¶ shfn-¨-ambv ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-¯nÂ XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-¶p.hnkva-b-I-c-amb Cu kw`hw am\-h-cm-insbDWÀ¯nbn«nÃ, am\-h-cmin DW-cp-I-bp-an-Ã. XXv XzwAkn UNIVERSAL LAW BWv It is the fundamen-

tal law. CXnÂ \n¶v Pohn-X-hpw, `c-W-L-S-\-bpw,PohnX ssien-bpw, Pohn-X-¯nsâ s]mcpfpw Dcp-¯n-cn -bp-¶p. a\p-jysâ ZuÀ_-ey-X-I-sfÃmwshSnªv shfn-¨-ambv, Úm\-am-bv, qapJw {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-ambv amdp-I-sb-¶-XmWv Cu ktµ-i- nsâ[z\n. ‘XXv Xzw Akn’, Cu ktµiw aIc tPymXn-bm-bv, kp{]-`m-X-ambv Iem-in-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se, a\p-jy³ t\sc adn¨v AtX _nµp-hnÂ \n¶v ]n¶n-te¡v hfÀ¶v AÚ-X-bmbn cq]w {]m]n-¨v,A[À½-ambn amdn-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ ImgvN, hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-bn, `qan iq\y-am-bn-¯o-cp¶ coXn-bnÂhfÀ¶v, ]SÀ¶v ] -en v BÀ`m-S-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Man

is born and brought up in ignorance Cuiz-c³Úm\-hpw, am\-h-cmin AÚ-X-bpsS Dd-hn-S-hp-am-Wv. {]`mXw apXÂ kmbmÓw hsc Cuiz-c³\·-bpsS ^ew Imbv¡p¶ hy{K-X-bn-em-Wv. a\p-jy\v am{Xw shfn¨w ZÀin-¡p-I, \·-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambv amdp-hm³ Ign-bmsX t]mbXv a\p-jysâZuÀ_-ey-X-I-fm-Wv, a\-Ênsâ _e-£-b-amWv. XXvXzw Akn hnfw-_cw sN¿p¶ ktµ-iw I®nsâImgvN-bnÂ a\-sÊ-¯p¶ hnZq-c-X-bnÂ F¯n am\-h-cm-in¡v ZÀi\w \ÂIpIbmWv aIc tPymXn.XXv Xzw Akn kzÀ®-en-]n-I-fnÂ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p¶Cu ktµiw hmbn-¡p-hm³ t]mepw A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-c-Ã \mw. AhnsS XSn¨p IqSp¶ P\-k-ap-{Z-¯n\v`qan-bnÂ Hcn-S¯pw In«m-¯, e`y-am-Im¯ HcpkphÀ®m-h-k-c-amWv. aI-c-tPym-Xn, Cuiz-c³,temI-P-\X apgp-h³ Ah-cpsS mh-\-bnÂ ImWp-¶-X-Ã. shfn-¨-amWv Cuiz-c³, XXv Xzw Akn AXv\obm-Ip-¶p. Cu ktµiw aX-]-c-amb Blzm-\-a-Ã, aX- nsâ tcmKm-Wp-¡sf \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿p-I-bmWv al-¯mb Cu ktµiw sImv Dt±-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. aX- nsâ tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä AÚ-X-bnÂ\n¶v Dcp-¯n-cn-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp inip qPm-X-\m-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse AÚ-X-bm-hp¶ \h-Pm-X-in-ip-hmWv

aXw. hmkvX-h-¯nÂ kIe krjvSn-Ifpw shfn-¨-am-Wv. a\p-jyÀ Cuiz-csâ ]IÀ¸m-I-bmÂ Hcp\nan -¯-sa-t¶mWw Cu al-¯mb ktµiwImtXmSp ImtXmcw I¯n-]-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Cu \á-kXyw AXv Is -¯n-b-hÀ¡p am{Xta Adn-bq.AXnsâ Ag-Ipw, kuµ-cyhpw ZÀin-¡p-hm³ a\p-jys\ sIm m -h -¯n -Ã. ‘Three in One. shfn-¨-an-ÃmsX Fs´-¦nepw ImWm³ Ign-bptam? BcvImWp-¶pthm AXv shfn-¨-am-Wv. F´ns\ ImWp-¶pthm AXv shfn-¨-am-Wv. F´v ImWp-¶pthmAXpw shfn-¨-am-Wv. ‘very very tough to understand.

shfn¨-¯mÂ ImWp-¶-sXÃmw shfn-¨-am-Wv.shfn-¨-amWv FÃmw. hyXykvX cq]-¯n-epw, `mh-¯n-epw, t`Z-¯nepw Cuiz-cs\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨vkI-eXpw, kI-ecpw \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶p. shfn-¨-amWv FÃmw. Cuiz-c-\mWv FÃmw. Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb coXn-bnÂ, hnkva-b-I-c-amb coXn-bnÂ kI-eXpw \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶p. a\p-jy³ CXn\v kvacn-¡p-¶Xv Xmsg ]d-bp¶ {]Im-c-amWv þ BIm-ihpw,`qanbpw kvXpXn -IÄ sIm v \nd -ªn-cn -¡p¶_e-hm-\mb ssZhw X¼p-cm³ F¶m-Wv. Ccp-«nÂIgn-bp¶ ie-`-§Ä shfn-¨-¯mÂ BIÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xp t]mse AÚ-X-bnÂ Ign-bp¶ P\-¯n-\v, temI P\-X¡v ImWp-¶-sXÃmw shfn-¨-am-I-bmÂ Ah hnkva-b-I-c-am-bn, Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb coXn-bnÂ tXm¶p-I-bm-Wv, tXm ¶n¡p-I-bm-Wv, ImWp-I-bm-Wv. shfn¨w kuµ-cy-am-Wv, Ag-Im-Wv, ]qhnsâ kuc-`y-am-Wv, kpK-Ô-am-Wv, a[p-c-am-Wv, AhÀ®-\o-b-am-Wv, a[p-c-amb kzc-am-Wv.Cuiz-cs\ Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶ tPmen, shfn¨w ZÀin-¡p-hm-\p-ff Ign-hv, iàn þ Cu tPmen C{µnb-b-§Ä sNbvXp hcp-¶p. C{µn-b-§Ä A©-Ã,Aªq-d-Ã, A¿m-bn-c-a-Ã. Hcp hr£-¯nsâ a®n\vtatem-«p-ff mKw, a®nÂ Iotgm-«p-ff mKw, ]SÀ¶v,]´-en¨v BÀ`m-S-am-Ip-¶-Xp-t]mse C{µn-b-§Ä]SÀ¶v ]´-en¨v ico-c-am-k-Iew BÀ`m-S-ambnXoÀ¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. shfn¨w ZÀin-¡pI am{X-amWvCh-bpsS tPmen. taÂ hnh-cn¨ hr£w shfn- - n-\p-thn Zmln¡pI-bm-Wv. shfn-¨s¯ kqcy-c-ivan-sb, K-hms\ BIo-cWw sNbvXv \·-bpsS ewImbv¡p¶ hy{K-X-bn-em-Wv. Úm\- nsâ al- z-hpw, alm-ßyhpw (sh-fn-¨w) a\p-jysâ ZuÀ_-ey-Xbpw, a\-Ênsâ _e-£-bhpw F§pw, Hcn-S¯pwkwK-an-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Cu {XnthWn kwKaw Akm-²y-am-I-bmÂ, A[À½-ambn amdn-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ temI-P-\-Xsb Iv hne-]n-¡p-I-b-Ãm-sX, hmhn-«p-I-c-bp-I-b-ÃmsX Cu hnj-b-¯n\v Hcp ]cn-lm-c-hp-an-Ã.PohnXw kÀÆ-I-em-imeb-Ã, A\p-`hw D]-im-J-bp-a-Ã. A\p-`-h-¯n-eqsS Pohn-Xs¯ hne-bn-cp-¯n-

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bmÂ acWw I¬ap-¼nÂ ImWm³ Ign-bpw.AXp Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-XmWv `wKn. Cuiz-cs\ Adn-hm-bn-«p-f-f-Xp-t]m-se, A[À½-¯mÂ `qan iq\y-amhpw F¶pw Adn-hm-bn-«p-f-f-Xm-Wv. shfn¨w{]Xn-`m-k-amWv. Cuizc-\m-Wv. A[À½w AÚ-X-bm-Wv. hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-Wv. aI-c-tPym-Xn-ZÀin-¡p-hm³ At\-Im-bn-c-§Ä hnip²n-tbmsS F¯n-tN-cp-¶-Xnsâ ImcWw Cuiz-c³ hnip²n-bm-b-Xn-\m-emWv. shfn-¨-¯nsâ asämcp hI-t`-Z-amWvhnip²n. Cu hnip-²n-bmWv Pohn--X¯nsâ am\-Z-WvUw. kÀÆIem-ime hnZym-`ym-k-a-Ã. a\p-jy\vAXo-X-am-Wn-h-sb-Ãmw. F¶mÂ D¯cw DÅXpwKWn-s¨-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bp-am-Wv hnip²n. Pohn-X-¯nsâ hnip²n shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv aI-c-tPymXn. Btcm-Kyhpw AgIpw BWv bYmÀ°-a-Xw. All creations continues their existance as the

blazing fun. kqcy³ Hcn-¡epw AkvX-an-¡p-¶n-Ã.AXp -t]mse Xs¶ krjvSn -I -sfÃmw I¯nPzen¨p {]Im-in¨v \ne-sIm-f-fp¶ kqcy\v kam-\-am-Wv. P\\w am{Xta Df-fq, ac-W-an-Ã. shfn-¨-amWvCuiz-c³. A¼-e-hpw, {]Xn-jvTbpw t]mse `qan-bpsS D]-cn-Xew A¼ehpw, aI-c-tPymXn AXnse{]XnjvTbpamWv. Cuiz-cs\ ZÀin¡p-hm³, Cuiz-cs\ Xncn- -dn-bp-hm³, apJm-apJw ImWp-¶-Xn\v HcpkphÀ®m-h-k-c-amWv aIc tPymXn. a\p-jysâ_p²n-i-àn-¡pw, Nn -IÄ¡pw AXo-X-amWv Cuiz-c³. qan-bpsS DXv]¯n apXÂ Cuiz-cs\ tXSn-bp-ff {]bmWw C¶pw XpSÀ¶p-sIm- n -cn-¡p-¶p.

AÛp-X-I-c-am-bn, AXn-i-b-I-c-am-bn, hnkva-b-I-c-ambn ImWp-¶-sXÃmw shfn- -am-Wv. BIm-ihpw`qanbpw kvXpXn-IÄ sIm v \nd-ªn-cn -¡p-¶p.krjvSn kI-eXpw am\-h-cmin HgnsI kI-eXpwAXn-tâ-Xmb wKn-bpw, Ag-Ipw, Btcm-Kyhpw \ne-\nÀ¯n-t]m-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ Ahsb shfn-¨-ambvImWp-hm³ a\p-jysâ _p²n-iàn Ahs\ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. krjvSn kI-eXpw Úm\-am-Wv. shfn-¨-amWv AXnsâ cl-kyw. aI-c-tPymXn \ÂIp¶al-¯mb ktµ-i-am-Wv. Cuiz-c³ a\p-jy\vAPvRmX-am-Wv. hnZq-c-X-bn-em-Wv, Nn´-IÄ¡-Xo-X-am-Wv, AZr-iy-am-Wv, F¶mÂ am\-h-cm-in-bpsSZrjvSn-bnÂ ImgvN-bpsS ]cn-[n-bnÂ shfn-¨-am-bv,ktµ-i-ambv F¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xm-Wv, ZÀi\w \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv, aI-c-tPym-Xn. am{X-aÃ a\p-jy³ Is -¯nb mj-bnÂ ASn-h-c-bn«v Fgp-Xn-sh- p, XXv XzwAkn. Cuiz-cs\ Xs¶ \n\-¨n-cp-¶mÂ Hc½Ipªn\v ]dªv sImSp-¡p-hm³ sh¼Â sImÅp-¶Xp t]mse kI-eXpw ]dªp sImSp-¡p-hm³,A{X-amXw Pm{K-X-bmWv a\p-jysâ Imcy-¯nÂ

Cuiz-c³. A§-s\-bmWv am\-h-cmin al-¯mbCu ktµiw Adn-bp-hm³ CS-bm-b-Xv. \o BsctXSp-¶p-thm, AXv \obm-Ip-¶p. \o shfn-¨-am-Ip-¶p. Fs¶ t]m-se. XXv Xzw Akn, al-¯mbCu ktµiw DÄs¡m-f-fm³ Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ,Nn´m-hn-j-b-am-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, Kth-j-W-hn -j -b -am -¡p -hm³ Ign -bp -¶n -sÃ -¦nÂPohnXw hn^-e-am-Wv, am\-h-cm-in-bpsS A´y-am-Wv. aI-c-tPymXn Úm\-am-Wv, shfn -¨-amWvAXnse cl-kyw. Very Very simple but not all simple

am\-h-cm-in-bpsS Nn´-IÄ¡-Xo-X-amWv Cuiz-c³.\nco-£-W ]co-£W imkv{X-kXyw AXnsâ ]cn-[n -bnÂ Cuiz-c³ hcp-¶n-Ã. kI-eXpw Hcp]mgvthe am{Xw. ]mg vP·w ]p\ÀP-·-am -bn,]p\ÀP·w shfn-¨-am-bv, XXv Xzw Akn Cu al-¯mb ktµiw ]p\ÀP-·-ambv amdp-hm³, Dcp-¯n-cn-bp-hm³, cq]-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-ªmÂ P·wk^-e-am-bv. shfn¨w ZÀin-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp¶Hmtcm apJ-hpw, qapJw {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-¡p-hm³Ign-bp¶ hn[w am\-h-cm-in¡v Ign-ªmÂ, AXn\vthn temI-P-\X apgp-h³ Hä-s¡-«mbn {]hÀ¯n-¨mÂ, al-¯mb Cu ktµiw k^-e-am-Ipw,km£m-XvI-cn-¡-s¸-Spw, PohnXw ]qh-Wn-bpw. am\-h-cm-in-bpsS kz]v\w qPm-X-\m-Ip¶ inip¡-fm-Wv,hcpw Xe-ap-d-bm-Wv. AhÀ¡pthn izmi-X-ambHcp PohnXw Is -¯pI Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Xe-ap-d-bpsS henb Hcp D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯z-am-Wv, {]Xn-Úm-_-²-cm-Wv. am\-h-cm-in-bpsS Bi-bpw, {]Xym-i-bp-amWv, shfn-¨hpw BWv `qPm-X-\m-Ip¶ inip¡-fpw, hcpw Xe-ap-dbpw. Cuiz-cs\ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-ep -]cn Bkzm -Zy -I -c -am -bn, BËm-Z -I -c -ambnbmsXm¶pw CÃ.

Cuiz-cs\ At\z-jn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ZÀi\w\ÂIp-I-bmWv Ipªp-a-¡Ä km²y-am-hp-¶-Xv.Cuiz-cs\ ZÀin-¡p-hm-\p-ff ability a\Ênsâ _e-am-Wv. shfn- -amWv Cuiz-c³, AXnsâ cq]hpw mh-hpw, t`Zhpw hyXykvX kml-N-cy-§-fnÂ hyXy-kvX-am-sW¶p am{Xw. {]Xn-`mk kz`m-h-ap-ff kI-eXpw Cuiz-c-\m-Wv. kIe C{µn-b-§fpw Cuizc-s\ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-XnÂ hfsc hfsc Pm{K-X-bm-Wv.Hmtcm-cp- -cnepw Cuiz-c³ hkn-¡p-¶p. kI-e-cpw,kI-eXpw Cuiz-cs\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Nobody

dies Hcp-¯cpw acn-¡p-¶n-Ã. PohnXw Hcp CS-th-f-bm-Wv, P\-\hpw ac-Whpw X½n-ep-ff gap, Cu CS-thf Cuiz-cs\ Xncn¨-dn-bpI F¶ e£y-amWv.PohnXw Enjoy sN¿m\p-f-f-Xm-sW-¶p-ff Blzm-\-am-Wv.- Cu-iz-cs\ Xncn- -dn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xphsca\p-jysâ AÚX XpS-cpw. shfn¨w ZÀin-¡p-

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hm³ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ kIe `mj-Ifpw Ime-l-c-W-s¸-Spw. PmXn, aXw, hÀ®-hn-th-N\w, `c-W-L-S-\, `mj kI-eXpw A\À°-am-Ipw.aI-c-tPymXn \ÂIp¶ ktµiw temI P\X apgp-h³ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\pw Pohn-X-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ Is-¯p-hm-\p-ff Blzm-\-hp-amWv. am\-h-cm-insbtamNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff, ]m]-hn-ap-à-\m-¡p-hm-\p-ff, PohnXw Zp:Jc-ln-X-hpw, B\-µhpw BËm-Z-I-chpw Bbn-¯o-cp-¶-Xn-\p-ff hgn-bpw, Poh\pw am\-h-cm-in¡v Adn-hm-bn-¡-gn -ªp. hni-¡p-¶-h\vBlm-chpw Cuiz-c³ IÂ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se.Pohn-X-¯n\v D]m-[nbpw Cuiz-c³ ]dªv X¶p-I-gn-ªp. a\p-jy³ Xncn-¨-dn-ª-h-sbÃmw Bh-iy-¡m-cpsS HuNnXyw t]mse-bpffq. PohnXw henbA]-I-S-¯n-te¡v, \mi-¯n-te¡v krjvSn kI-eXpw CÃm-bva-bm-hp-¶-Xn-te¡v, Ncn{Xw AXn-thKw{]bmWw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

F¶pw ]pXp-a. A¶pw C¶pw F¶pw . F¶pwhnip-²n. Aip-²-am-b-hsb, A[À½-am-b-hsb,hntcm-[m-`m-k-am-b-hsb, \iz-c-am-b-hsb, CÃmbvasN¿p-I-IqSn Cuiz-c³ sNbvXp-h-cp-¶p. shfn-¨-amWv kI-e-Xn\pw am\-Z-WvUw. Pohn-X-¯n-\p-t]m-epw. Btcm-Ky -hpw, Ag-Ipw, _p²n -i-ànbpwIgnhpw Imcy-£-a-Xbpw, kI-e-Xn\pw am\-ZWvUwshfn-¨-am-Wv. krjvSn kIeXpw kqcys\ t]mse,Cuiz-cs\ t]mse \ne sImf-fp-I-bm-Wv. H¶n\pwac-W-an-Ã. H¶pw acn-bv¡n-Ã. ]pXp-a-bpw, hnip-²nbpw, [À½-hpw, A\-iz-c-Xbpw kI-eXpw, {]Xn-`m-k-kz-`m-hw, ssien \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v _m²y-Ø-cm-Wv, {]Xn-Úm-_-²-cm-Wv. Cuiz-c³ kI-e-Xn-epw, kI-eXpw Cuiz-c-\nepw A[n-h-kn-¡p-¶p.{]]-©-\n -ba-am -Wv, {]]-©-L-S -\-bmWv Ah.`qansb Aip-²-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ, Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-sâbpw êw temI-P-\X A¸-t¸mÄA\p-`-hn¨p t]mcp-¶p. AÚ-X-bnÂ Dcp-¯n-cn-bp¶ a\p-jy³, ]cn -]m -h-\-amb KÀ`-]m{Xwt]mepw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n hcp¶ a\p-jy³AXnsâ êw A\p-`-hn¨p t]mcp-¶-XnÂ sXän-Ã.AXn -i -tbm -àn -bn -Ã . k v {Xo Úm\-am -W v .Úm\¯n\p P³aw \ÂIp-I-bmWv kv{Xo sNbvXphcp-¶-Xv. hnip²-am-bh hnip-²n-tbmsS ImWp-hm-\p-ff Ignhv Intellectual abilities ]pcpj\v P·\m`qan-bpsS DÂ]-¯n-bnte \jvS-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. Úm\wAdn-hm-bn-«p-f-fXpw Adn-hm-Ip-hm³ CS-bm-bn-«p-f-fXpw \nan-¯-am-Wv. Cuiz-c-\nÂ \n¶v bmNn¨vtNmZn-¨p-hm-§n-b-h-bmWv. Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-sXÃmw]dªp sImSp-¡p-hm³ k¶-²-\mWv Cuiz-c³.a\p-jysâ ZuÀ_-ey-§sf shSnªv a\-Ênsâ _e-£bw Hgn-hm¡n, hnip-²-am-bh (Úm-\w) hnip-²n-tbmsS (Úm-\-¯mÂ A`n-jn-à-\mbn, AXn\v

thn X¿m-sd-Sp¯v) ImWp-hm³, {Kln-¡p-hm³,KWn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm³ a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-ª-h-cnÂ \n¶v Úm\w Adn-hm-bn. Cuiz-c³ Zriy-am-bn. Cuiz-c³ AZr-iy-\-Ã. AZr-iy-a-Ã. IpSnÂapXÂ sIm«mcw hsc \nXy-k-µÀi-I-\mWv Cuiz-c³. hc-thÂ¡p-hm³ Bcp-an-Ã. AXpw Cuiz-c³Adn-bp-¶p. \·-am-{X-amWv Cuiz-c³. Xn·-bm-Ip-hm³ krjvSn H¶n-s\bpw Cuiz-c³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. mj a\p-jysâ ZuÀ_-ey-XbmWv, a\-Ênsâ_e-£-b-am-Wv. acWw F¶ ]Zw `mj am{X-am-Wv.`mj Bh-iy-¡m-csâ HuNn-Xy-am-Wv. Cuiz-csâssIsh-f-f-bn-emWv kI-e-Xpw, kI-ecpw. krjvSn-sIm v kI-eXpw AXn-i-b-I-c-am-Wv. hnkva-b-I-c-am-Wv, BIm-ihpw `qanbpw kvXpXn-IÄ sImv \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ImgvN B a[p-c-kva-c-W-tbmSv hnS]d-bp-I-bmWv kI-ecpw. AXn-ep-]cn H¶pw ImWp-hm³ I®nsâ ZrjvSn -] -Y -¯n\v Ign -bp -¶n -Ã.bYmÀ° I®v a\-Êm-sW¶ \á-kXyw Bcp-tSbpw Adn-hnÂs]-«n-«n-Ã. XXv Xzw Akn AXvhmbn¨v {Kln-¡p-hm³ t]mepw Ai-à-cmWv temI-P-\-X. ]ns¶ aI-c-tPymXn \ÂIp¶ ktµiwtIÄ¡p-hm³ a\p-jy\v {ih-W-ti-jn-bptm? \oBsc tXSp-¶pthm AXv \obm-Ip-¶p. \o shfn-¨-am-Ip-¶p. Rm³ \n\¡v ZÀi\w \ÂIp¶ thf-bnÂ t]mepw Fs¶ ImWphm³ \n\¡v Ign-bn-Ã.a\p-jysâ Cu _e-£bw kÀÆ \mi-¯n\pw CS-bm-Wv. hr£-§-fpsS Ce sImgn-bp-¶Xp t]mse-tb-bp -ffp acWw. PohnXw F¶ ]Z-¯nsâBghpw AÀ°-hym-]vXn-bpw. A½þIdp-¼n, tamfpshfp -¼n, aI-fpsS aIsfmcp kpµ-cn -t¡m-X.kuµcyw, Ag-Iv, ]pXp-a, hnip²n, shfn¨w, F¶pw]pXp-a, cq]w , `mhw, t`Xw CsXÃmw `qan-tbmfw]g-¡-ap-f-f-h-bm-Wv. Nnń-¨mÂ A´-an-Ã. Nnń-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. henb Zpc-´-¯n-te¡vIem-in-¡q. Cu Zpc´w Adn-hm-bn-«p-f-fXv Úm\-am-Wv. A[À½-¯mÂ `qan iq\y-am-hpw. a\p-jy-\m-bn«v kI-eXpw Xocpw. A¶pw shfn¨w shfn-¨-ambnXpS-cpw. XXv Xzw Akn, aI-c-tPymXn \ÂIp¶ktµiw temI P\X thZ-hm-Iy-am-bn-s«-Sp-t¡Imew, Ncn{Xw iq\y-X-bn-te-bv¡v, FhnsS \n¶v{]bmWw XpS -§ntbm Ahn -tS¡p Xnc nsIt]mtI Imew AXn-{I-an¨p Ign-ªp. shfn¨wPohn-X-¯n\v am\-Z-WvU-am-tI- -Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-te¡v Nqp]e-I-bmWv aI-c-tPymXn, XXv XzwAkn \ÂIp¶ ktµ-iw. kIe Xpd-I-fnepwCuiz -c -\p - v . kq£n¨ v Icp -¡Ä \o¡p -¶XvPohnXw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mXn-cn-¡p-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-Wv.

PohnXw ZpxJ-c-ln-Xhpw B\-µhpw BËm-Z-I-

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c-hp-am-Wv, Úm\-am-Wv, shfn-¨-amWv. AXn\v B[m-cw imkv{X-a-Ã. imkv{Xw a\p-jy-\pw Úm\wCuiz-c-\p-am-Wv. imkv{Xw a\p-jy-\nÂ Dcp-¯n-cn-ª-h-bmWv. AXnsâ Kth-j-W-^ew A[À½-am-Wv. kI-e-Xnsâ ]cy-h-km-\-am-Wv. XXv Xzw AknCu ktµiw kÀÆIem-im-e-]-cn-[n-bnÂ hcp-¶-X-Ã. Ch DÄs¡m-f-fm³ temI-P-\-X-bv¡m-hptamF¶ Bi-¦-bp -ap - v . imkv{X-¯nsâ t\«-§ÄIv A´w hn«p t\m¡n \nÂ¡p¶ P\X Hcphi-¯v, PohnXw lrkzhpw Zp:JI-c-hp-ambn XoÀ¶vkam-[m -\ -¯n\p thn BbqÀ ssZÀLy-¯n\vthn tIgp¶ P\-X-bpsS asämcp hiw, `c-W-L-S-\bpw cmjv{So-bhpw Ipä-hm-fn-Isf hmÀs¯-Sp -¡p¶ hy{K-X-bn -epw, aX-¯nsâ tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä¡v ASn-a-s¸« asäm-cp-tem-Iw, Cu kml-N-cy-¯nÂ al-¯mb Cu ktµiw DÄs¡m-f-fp-hm³BÀ¡p-am-hn-Ã. Úm\hpw AXnÂ cl-ky-hp-ap- v .Cu cl-ky-amWv Pohn -Xw. kzÀ¤-cm -Py -amWvkrjvSnbpsS e£yw. Cuiz-csâ XmXv]-cy-§ÄAXnsâ kwc-£-Whpw kpc-£n-XXzhpw, {Z-XbpwBWv krjvSn-bpsS e£yw. ssZh-ln-Xw, \nsâcmPyw htc-Wta F¶mWv {]mÀ°\ Xs¶. a\p-jy-ln-Xw, XmXv]cyw AXv kz´w ZuÀ_-ey-X-Ifpwa\-Ênsâ _e-£-b-hp-amWv. Cuiz-cs\ Adn-hm-bn-«p-f-fXpw Zriy-am-bn-«p-f-fXpw Pohn-X-¯nsâ \nKq-V-X, Zpcq-lX AXn\v {]Xn-hn-[n-bmWv Cuiz-cs\ImWp-hm³ Ign-ªn-«p-f-fXpw Adn-hm-bn-«p-f-fXpwFÃmw. PohnXw AXnsâ formuIa, fundamentals,

base Cuiz-c-\m-Wv, Úm\-am-Wv, shfn-¨-am-Wv, al-¯mb B ktµ-i-amWv PohnXw. a\p-jy³ a\p-jy\v \ÂIp¶ AwKo-Imcw t¾Ý-X-bm-Wv. am\-h-cm-insb, temI-P-\Xsb sam¯-¯nÂ c£-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v, tamNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp D]m-[nbpwBcpw \mfn -Xp -hsc Is -¯n-bn -«n -Ã. hnizm -k-¯nsâ t]cnÂ hnizm-kn-I-sf¶ \ne-bnÂ Ae-bp-¶, Ime-l-c-W-s¸«p hcp¶, £bn¨p hcp¶ HcptIme-amWv a\p -jy³. a\-ÊmWv hyàn-Xzw.DuÀÖ-kz-e-X-bpw, apJ-¯nsâ tXP-Êpw, AgIpwBtcm-Kyhpw FÃmw a\-Êm-Wv. a\Êv kpc-£n-X-a-Ã. AXnsâ `{Z-Xbpw kwc-£-Whpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw BWv kÀÆ-[-\mÂ {][m-\w. Nn´-bnepw{]hr-¯n-bnepw AXnsâ anI-hv. AXnsâ Af-hp-

tImÂ a\-Êm-Wv. imkv{X-¯nsâ ]cm-Pbw Hcphenb hnj-b-am-Wv. Btcm-Ky-¯n-sâ am\-ZWvUw(unknown to MedicaI Science). amcIambn tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmb F{X-sb{X doctors in alIopathy as well as

in ayurvedic. imkv{X¯nsâ ]cm-P-b-amWv, tIm«-amWv CsXÃmw.BtcmKyw kwc-£n-¡p-hm³, Bbp-knsâ ssZÀLyw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v Ign-bm-¯-sXt´? CXn -s\Ãmw D¯cw hnip -²n -bm -Wv .Úm\-am-Wv, shfn-¨-am-Wv. hnip-²n-sb¶ ]Z-¯nsâ AÀ°w Btcm-Ky-am-Wv, am\-ZWvUw shfn-¨-am-Wv. tNcpw ]Sn tNÀ¡p-hm³ Ign-bm¯ ]Z-§Ä. cq]w, `mhw, t`Zw F¶mÂ FÃmw H¶pXs¶. All creation continues their existence as the

Blazing sun Ahnizk-\o-bw, hnkva-b-Icw F¶mÂkXyw AXm-Wv. XXv Xzw Akn Cu ktµ-ihpwaI-c-tPym-Xnbpw cq]-¯n-epw, `mh-¯nepw t`Z-¯nepw FÃmw H¶mWvþapgp-h³ temI-P-\-X-bp-sSbpw lrZ-b-kv]-µ-\¯nsâ clkyw t]mepwCu ktµ-i-am-Wv. Cu ktµiw DÄsImÅm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã-sb-¦nÂ \mensâ tNepw F«nsâ ]In«pwI v Bkz-Zn -¡p -hm³ hcpw Xe-ap -dbv¡v Ign -sª¶p hcn-Ã. Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ hcpw Xe-ap-d-bpsS shfn-¨-amW.v hcpw Xe-ap-dsb AÔ-Im-c-¯n-te¡v Imcm-{K-l-¯n-tebv¡v \bn-¡-Wtam ? ]e-Ipdn Btem-Nn -t¡- , Nn´n -t¡ hnj-b-am -Wv.kabw sshIn-bn-s«m-¶p-an-Ã. {]Xym-ibv¡v hgn-bnÃF¶v hn[nsbgp-Xp-hm³ C\nbpw ka-b-ap- v. Cuiz-c s\ Is - t¯ - - X n sâ Bh -i y - I - X - b mW vC¶s¯ Nn´m-hn-j-bw. Nn´-bpsS amXm-hmWval¯mb Cu ktµiw-- þXXv Xzw Akn.

Cuiz -c³ {]Xn -`m -khpw , hntcm -[m -`mkhpamWv a\p-jy-s\-t]mse Cuiz-c-\nepw,Cuiz-cs\ t]mse a\p-jy-\nepw. tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-i-àn, k´p-en-Xm-h-Ø-bp- v. hnip-²n-bnÂ tIm«w-X-«n-bmÂ kIe cwK-§-fnepw AXp {]Xn-^-en-¡pw.`qN -e\w, Ch -sbÃmw krjvS nbm -W v . \oA[À½hpw BWv F¶vFgp-Xp-¶n-Ã. AXv \o BIp-¶p. \o shfn-¨-am-hp¶p. XXv Xzw Akn Cu ktµ-i-¯nsâ [z\n-bmWv A¼-ehpw {]Xn-jvTbpw.icocw (Ifn-a¬ IqSm-cw) A¼ehpw sslµh aXBNm-c-§Ä Cuiz-csâ {]Xn-Ñm-b-bm-Wv Bßmhv{]Xn-jvTbpw BWv. shfn-¨ta \bn-¨m-epw.

tUm. sI. kn. tPmÀÖv --þ A[n-]³ Cuiz-c\pw B[n-]Xyw shfn- hpw BWv.CXm-sWsâ tbmKy-X. kztZ-iw Xncp-hm-¦p-fw. Xmakw Xr¸q-Wn- p-d-bn-ep-am-Wv.

K. C. George, Rohini Thouse, Peroor Lane, NFG Tripunithura. 682 301.

(Ph : 0484 2779901 )

7 67 67 67 67 6


Hmw {ioKpcptZym-\a:

“C¯ncn ]qth Nph-¶-]qthC{X-\mfpw \o F§p t]mbn

I¨w-_-c¯p Pn-¡m³ t]mbn”

at\m-l-c-amb Cu Ihn-Xm-i-Iew sNmÃnAÚm-X-\mb IÀ¯m-hns\ A\p-kva-cn-¨p-sIm-mWv alm-Ihn Pn. hnÚm-\-`-h-\nÂ Úm\]oTw k½m\w kzoI-cn-¨psImpÅ {]kwKw Bcw-`n- -Xv.

Xr¨w-_-c¯p s]c-amÄ tIc-fo-bÀ¡v {]mX:kvac-Wo-b-\m-Wv. {]Y-a-kva-c-Wo-b-\m-Wv. ]gbIme¯v Imc-W-h-·mÀ shfp-¸m³ Ime¯v Ipfn¨vD¨-¯nÂ IoÀ¯\w sNmÃp¶ ]Xn-hp-m-bn-cp-¶p.inhm-e-b-§Ä 108, ZpÀ¤m-e-b-§Ä 108, tNmäm-\n-¡-c-½, ssh¡-¯-¸³, Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-¸³. Øe-t`-Z-a-\p-k-cn¨pw thsd-bpw, F¶n-§s\ IoÀ¯-\-§ÄsNmÃpw. IoÀ -\-§Ä Bcw- n-¡p-¶Xv X¨w-_-c vs]cp-amsf kvXpXn¨p sImm-Wv. kp{]-`m-X-am-bn-«m-Wv.

DZ-b-Kncn Nph¶p`m\p-_nw_w hnfw§n\fn\ apIpf Pmteaµ-lmkw ]c¶p]XnaXn ad-hmbniwJ-p\mZw apg§nDW-cpI ImWn-Im-©m³Aw_-tc-iw-_-tc-i.

Xr¨w-_-c¯v s]cp-amÄ¡vsNdp-¸-sa-¶-§p-ss¨Àhnfn¨p ]d-bp-¶nXp temI-scÃmwhnizw Na¨p apSs\ _XIm¯-gn¡pw hnssiz-I-\m-b-I\pIfn-]p-c-sb-¶-t]mse

krjvSn, ØnXn, kwlm-c-IÀ¯m-hmb hnssiz-I-\mbIs\ A\p-kva-cn-¨p-sImv Hcp Znh-k-am-cw-

tZh-Xm-XXzw(Hcp hnl-K-ho-£-Ww)

Fkv. inh-cm-a³

`n-¡p-I. F{X aln-X-amb BNm-cw. {IoVm-tem-ep-]-\m-Wv.

tZhsâ/tZhXbpsS apJy -e -£-W-§-fn -sem¶v {IoV-bm-Wv. Znhy{Io-Vm-bmw. {IoV¡p]pdsa hnPn-Kojm (P-bn-¡m-\pÅ B{K-lw)ZypXn, kvXpXn, Im´n F¶o AÀ°-§-fpsS D]-e -_v[n -bp -ap - v .

{IoUw tX temI-c-N\m: kJm cpN-·b inh

(hn-iz-krjvSn Ahn-Sps¯ eoe-bm-Wv.Nn·-b-\mb inh³ Iq«p-Im-c-\pw)

þ tZho-`m-K-hXwZohytX krjvSn-ØnXn kwlmssc:

{IoVXn CXn tZhn

þ {io ]mZ k]vXXn hymJym{IoVmÀ°w krP-kn.....(eo-e-¡mbn XoÀ¸ptem-Iw. P\-X-cp)

apgp-h³ tZh! eoem arsKuLw

þ inhm-\µ el-cn.

{]Imiw tZhsâ asämcp e£Ww {]k-¶-\m-Ip-I, {]Im-i-hm-\m-Ip-I, hnP-b-¯n-\pÅ B{K-lw. CsXms¡ tZh i_vZ- nsâ AÀ°- nÂs -Sp-¶p. tZh-·mÀ Akp-c-·m-tcm-tSäv hnP-bn-¡p-hm³B{K-ln-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv hnPn Kojm AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv.

tZh³amÀ / tZh-X-IÄ ]e-hn- m-K- nepw s]Sp-¶p.

Cuiz-c-tIm-Sn, inh³, hnjvWp. KW-]Xn,kqcy³ iàn F¶n-h-cm-Wv. ] v Ch-tcm-cp-¯-tcbpw {]tXyIw Htcm hn`m-K-¡m-cmWv Bcm-[n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.

inh³ þ ssihÀ

hnjvWp þ sshjvW-hÀ

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Fkv. inh-cm-a³: sIm¨n³ t]mÀ«v {SÌnse sU]yq«n ss^\m³jyÂ AssUz-kÀ ]Z-hn-bnÂ \n¶v hnc-an¨ Bfm-Wv. B²ym-ßnI Imcy-§-sf-¸än teJ-\-§ÄFgp-Xp-¶-XnÂ hym]r-X-\m-Wv.

KW-]Xn þ KmW-]XyÀ

kqcy³ þ skucw

iàn þ imtà-bw.

Bcm-[-\¡v {]tXyIw hyh-Ø-I-fp- m -bn-cp-¶p. BNm-cy-kzm-an-IÄ FÃm Bfp-Ifpw A©p-t]À¡pw Hcp-an¨p ]qP sN¿-W-sa¶ A`n-{]m-b-¯nÂ ‘‘]©m-b-X-\-]qP’’ GÀs¸-Sp-¯n. kp{_-Ò-Wym-cm-[-I-cpsS sIu-amc aXhpw tNÀ¯v j¬a-X-Øm-]-\hpw sNb-Xp.

{_Òm-hnsâ krjvSn-bnÂ tZh-K-W-krjvSnD v. ChÀ kzÀ¤-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv. Chsc BPm-\-tZ-h-X-IÄ F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p. Ch-cpsS Bbp-jvImewHcp Iev]-amWv.

a\p -jyÀ¡v kzÀ¤ - {]m -] vX n -bp - m -¡p¶bmKmZn ]pWy-IÀ½-§Ä sNbvXv kzÀ¤-¯n-se-¯m³ AÀl-X-bp v Ahsc aÀ¯r tZhX F¶phnfn-¡p-¶p. Ah-cpsS ]pWyw t`mKw sImv Ipd-ª-hcpw ]pWyw XoÀ¶p Ign-ªmÂ As¡uvImen-bm-bmÂ, qtem-I-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨-b-¡pw.

‘‘£otW ]ptWy aÀ¯y-temIw hniń (Ko-X)

thZ-§-fnse a{´-§Ä¡v Oµ-kv, Ejn, tZh-X, F¶n-§s\ hyh-Ø-bp- v. Oµkv a{´-¯nse-A£-c-kwJy \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶Xn\m-Wv. kÀtÆ-iz-cm-\p-{K-l-¯mÂ GXv alm-\mtWm HXp am{´¯nsâZÀi-\-ap - m -b-Xv. At±l-amWv B a{´-¯nsâEjn. tZh-X, B a{ -{]-tbm-K- mÂ D]m-kn-¡-s¸«vA\p-{K-ln-¡p¶ tZhX Xs¶. thZ-§-fnÂ kl-{km-[nIw a{´-§-fp- v . tZh-X-I-fpw AXp-t]mseNne tZh-X-I-fpsS t]cnÂ IqSp-XÂ kqà§-§fpwa{´-§fpw Dv. Ahsc thZ-§-fnse {][m\ tZh-X-IÄ F¶p ]d-bmw. Aán, hnjvWp, C{µ³,cp{Z³, ]pcp-j³, lnc-Wy-KÀ`³ ({]Pm-]-Xn), hmIv,]rYn-hn, A£, Djkv Ch-cm-Wv {]kvXpX tZh-X-IÄ. Aán-bmWv Gähpw {][m-\n. H¶m-a³.]ptcm-ln-X³. Aán tZh-X-bmbn 200 a{´-§Ä(kp-à-§Ä) D v . hnjvWp thZ -§-fnÂ Hcp

{][m-\-tZ-h-X-b-Ã. Aán Ign-ªmÂ ]ns¶ C{µ-\m-Wv. 250 a{´-kq-à-§Ä C{µs\¡pdn-¨p- v .thZ-Im-e-¯n-\p-tijw C{µsâ Øm\w Ipd-ªp. ]pcm-W-Im-e¯v B Øm\w hnjvWp-hn\ve`n-¨p. C{µ³ temI-]m-e-·m-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn.

Gsd-¡psd thZ-§Äs¡m¸w ]g¡w BK-a-§Ä¡p-ap-s -¶mWv B[p-\nI aXw. BK-a-§-fnÂ a{´-þ-b-{´þX{´mZnbpw aäp-amb hn[n-IÄ{]Imcw Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tZh-X-I-fm-Wp-f-fXv{]m[m\yw a{´-¯n-\p-X-s¶. Xncp-h-f-b-\m«p `K-h-Xn-sb-¸-än-bp-ff {]kn² tÇmI-¯nÂ

A¼-s¯m-¶-£-cmfo IenX X\p-etX

F¶ kwt_m-[-\-tbm-sS-bmWv XpS-§p-¶-Xv.A£-c-§-fm-Wv. amXr-Im-hÀ®-§Ä. tZhn-bpsSX\p-hn-\m-[mcw F¶mWv Ihn {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu ]²Xn \nKq-V-Xbpw cl-kyhpw DÄs¡m-f-fp¶ H¶m-Wv. cl-ky-¯nsâ Hcp DZm-l-c-WwHdo-k-bnse PK-¶m-Y-t£-{X-s¯-¸än “lnµp” -hnÂHcp ]pkvX-I hnaÀiw h¶p. AhnsS {ioIr-jvW³, _e-cm-a³ kp`{Z Ch-cmWv tZh-X-IÄF¶mÂ {ioIr-jvW\v {]bp-à-am-Ip¶p a{´wXrknw-l-a-{´-am-W-s{X. BK-a-]-²-Xn¡v \mep`mK-§-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. 1. Úm\w 2. tbmKw. 3. {Inb4. Ncy. CXnÂ {Inb F¶ `mK-¯mWv t£{X-\nÀ½n-Xnbpw {]Xn-jvTbpw hcp-¶-Xv. `mK-hXwIen Ime¯v k¦oÀ¯-\-amWv apJy Bcm-[\m]²-Xn-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶p- v . Xm{ńI hnizm-kn-IÄ]d-bp-¶Xv Ien-Im-e¯v X{´-¯n-\mWv {]m[m-\y-sa-¶m-Wv. X{´-¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn \nÂ¡p-¶Xv kmÀÆ-{Xn-Ibpw hÀ®-hn-th-N-\-cm-ln-Xy-hp-am -Wv . Kpcp -hn -\mWv {]m[m\yw: injysâtbmKyX tIhew Kpc-]-co-£-bnÂ am{Xw \nÂ¡p-¶p. \½psS Npäpw Kpcp-¡-·mÀ hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xnsâ ImcWw CXm-bn-cn-¡ptam? Ah-cnÂ ]ecpwXm{ń-I--³amcsÃ-¦nÂ IqSn!

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ImÀ¯nI ]pecnIfm-c-Xn-bp-gnªp

i_cn Kncn-bpsS Xncp-\-S-bnÂ

hnLvt\-iz-c\mw awK-f-aqÀ¯nsb

Z£nW `mtK-bn-cp¯n \o {]oX-\mbv

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F³ Xma-c-am-ey-§-sf-{Xtbm [\y-ambv

A£b `qXn-bmbv \o acphpw þ \nXyw

`à Nn¯-§sf ip²-am¡n

`ànbmw \dp-s\bv \nd-s¨mco tIc-§Ä

Xncp-ap-¼nÂ h¨p Rm³ sXmgp-Xn-Sp¶p

hrÝnI¸pe-cn-IÄ Cud-\-Wnªp

Xqa-ªn-\m-e-`n-tjIw sNbvhq

AÚm\ Xa-Ênsâ Idp¸p tNe-IÄ Npän-Rm³

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cp{Zm-£-ame Igp-¯nÂ NmÀ¯n

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a®ns\ hn®m¡pw icW a{´-§-fmÂ

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icWw aWnIWvTm i\oizc-\m-Ym...

Xma-cw-Ip-f-§sc hmgpw tZh

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{io `qX-\mY I\n-bp-sI-¶nÂ

XcnI I\nªp \o A£-bamw PvRm\w

[\y-ambv XoÀ¡tW Fsâ P·w.

Xma-c-¯m-cp-t]mÂ kpµ-camw \n³þ

hZ-\mw-_pPw Ip I¬Ip-fnÀs¡

`àn-c-Xn-bpsS ]¼m XoÀ°-¯n-se³

Nn¯w IpfnÀ¡p¶p `qX-\m-Y.

cmP-e£van (Nn-·b hnZym-e-b)

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Makarajyothi 2005

Education

Transcript of Makarajyothi 2005