Mad Max 2015 Press Book

8/20/2019 Mad Max 2015 Press Book

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mad-max-2015-press-book 1/1137

HIJIKESGJ RXCQQ NI]CKEJIQF - LXCKAF



Lrd` mircatdr Ecdrec @ijjcr, drieikgtdr dl tfc pdst-gpdagjyptia eckrc gkm `gstcrìkm

hcfikm tfc jceckmgry ‚@gm @gx‐ lrgkafisc, ad`cs ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ g rcturk td tfc wdrjm

dl tfc Xdgm Ugrridr, @gx Xdangtgksny.

Fguktcm hy fis turhujckt pgst, @gm @gx hcjicvcs tfc hcst wgy td survivc is td wgkmcr

gjdkc. Kcvcrtfcjcss, fc hcad`cs swcpt up witf g erdup ljccike gardss tfc Ugstcjgkm ik g UgrXie mrivck hy I`pcrgtdr Luridsg. ]fcy grc csagpike g Aitgmcj tyrgkkizcm hy tfc I``drtgk Odc,

lrd` wfd` sd`ctfike irrcpjgacghjc fgs hcck tgnck. Ckrgecm, tfc Ugrjdrm `grsfgjs gjj fis

egkes gkm pursucs tfc rchcjs rutfjcssjy ik tfc fief-datgkc Xdgm Ugr tfgt ldjjdws.

]d` Fgrmy (‚]fc Mgrn Nkieft Xiscs‐) stgrs ik tfc titjc rdjc ik ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm‐” tfc

ldurtf ik tfc lrgkafisc’s fistdry. Dsagr wikkcr Afgrjizc ]fcrdk (‚@dkstcr,‐ ‚Rrd`ctfcus‐) stgrs

gs I`pcrgtdr Luridsg. ]fc lij` gjsd stgr s Kiafdjgs Fdujt (‚V-@ck? Mgys dl Luturc Rgst‐) gs Kux>

Fuef Ncgys-Hyrkc (‚@gm @gx,‐ ‚Qjccpike Hcguty‐) gs I``drtgk Odc> Odsf Fcj`gk (‚V -@ck?

Mgys dl Luturc Rgst‐) gs Qjit> Kgtfgk Odkcs (‚Adkgk tfc Hgrhgrigk‐) gs Xiatus Crcatus>adjjcativcjy nkdwk gs ]fc Uivcs, Xdsic Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy (‚]rgksldr`crs? Mgrn dl tfc @ddk‐)

is ]fc Qpjckmim Gkefgrgm, Xijcy Ncduef (‚@geia @inc‐) is Agpghjc, _dî Nrgvitz (‚Mivcreckt‐)

pjgys ]dgst tfc Nkdwike, Ghhcy Jcc is ]fc Mge, gkm Adurtkcy Cgtdk is Afccmd tfc Lrgeijc.

Gjsd lcgturcm ik tfc `dvic grc Odfk Fdwgrm, Xiafgrm Agrtcr, sikecr/sdkewritcr/pcrldr`cr iD]G,

Gkeus Qg`psdk, Ockkilcr Fgegk, @cegk Egjc, @cjissg Ogllcr, @cjitg Ourisia, Eijjigk Odkcs gkm

Ody Qìtfcrs.

Dsagr-wikkike lij``gncr Ecdrec @ijjcr (‚Fgppy Lcct‐) mircatcm tfc lij` lrd` g

sarcckpjgy fc wrdtc witf Hrckmgk @aAgrtfy gkm Kiad Jgtfduris. @ijjcr gjsd prdmuacm tfc lij`,gjdke witf jdketi`c prdmuaike pgrtkcr, Dsagr kdìkcc Mdue @itafcjj (‚Hghc‐, ‚Fgppy Lcct‐),

gkm RO \dctck. Igik Qìtf, Afris mcLgrig, Adurtckgy \gjckti, Ergfg` Hurnc, Hruac Hcr`gk

gkm Qtcvck @kuafik scrvcm gs cxcautivc prdmuacrs.

]fc hcfikm-tfc-sackcs arcgtivc tcg` ikajumcm Dsagr-wikkike mircatdr dl pfdtdergpfy

Odfk Qcgjc (‚]fc Ckejisf Rgtickt‐), prdmuatidk mcsiekcr Adjik Eihsdk (‚Hghc‐), cmitdr @gregrct

Qixcj (‚Fgppy Lcct‐), Dsagr -wikkike adstu`c mcsiekcr Ockky Hcgvgk (‚G Xdd` witf g \icw‐),

scadkm ukit mircatdr gkm stukt addrmikgtdr Euy Kdrris (‚Gustrgjig‐), gkm `gncup mcsiekcr Jcsjcy

\gkmcrwgjt (‚Nkdwike‐). Ugrkcr Hrds. Riaturcs prcsckts, ik gssdaigtidk witf \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw Riaturcs, g

Nckkcmy @ijjcr @itafcjj prdmuatidk, g Ecdrec @ijjcr lij`, ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm.‐ ]fc lij` is

mistrihutcm hy Ugrkcr Hrds. Riaturcs, g Ugrkcr Hrds. Cktcrtgik`ckt Ad`pgky, gkm ik scjcat

tcrritdrics hy \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw Riaturcs.



`gm`gx`dvic.ad`

Ldr mdwkjdgmghjc eckcrgj prcss ikldr`gtidk,pjcgsc visit? fttps?//`cmigpgss.wgrkcrhrds.ad`/

GHDS] ]FC RXDMSA]IDK

‚Df, wfgt g mgy! ‚Ufgt g jdvcjy mgy!‐ - Kux

Uitf ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ mircatdr/writcr/prdmuacr Ecdrec @ijjcr ukjcgsfcs g wdrjm

edkc `gm witf tfc adkaussivc ldrac dl g fief datgkc Xdgm Ugr gs dkjy fc agk mcjivcr it. ]fc

`gstcrìkm hcfikm tfc scìkgj ‚@gm @gx‐ trijdey fgs pusfcm tfc jiìts dl adktc`pdrgry

aikc`g td rc-i`geikc tfc hcguty gkm afgds dl tfc pdst-gpdagjyptia wdrjm fc arcgtcm gkm tfc`ytfia Xdgm Ugrridr gmrilt witfik it.

@ijjcr gjwgys ckvisidkcm g lij` tfgt wdujm pjgy dut gs g hrcgtfjcss afgsc lrd` stgrt td

likisf. ‚I tfikn dl gatidk `dvics gs g nikm dl visugj ùsia, gkm ‖Lury Xdgm’ is sd`cwfcrc

hctwcck g wijm rdan adkacrt gkm gk dpcrg,‐ @ijjcr ad``ckts. ‚I wgkt td swccp tfc gumickac dut

dl tfcir scgts gkm iktd gk iktcksc, rg`hukatidus rimc, gkm gjdke tfc wgy ydu ect td nkdw wfd

tfcsc afgrgatcrs grc gkm tfc cvckts tfgt jcm up td tfis stdry.‐

Rrdmuacr Mdue @itafcjj, @ijjcr’s lij``gnike pgrtkcr ldr 13 ycgrs, sgys tfc mcagmc-jdke

clldrt td hrike ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm‐ td tfc sarcck fgs itscjl hcck gk cxfijgrgtike rimc. ‚Ecdrecfgs g hrijjigktjy arcgtivc ìkm, hut witf tfgt arcgtivity ad`cs g acrtgik prge`gtis`. G prdocat dl

tfis sagjc adujm dkjy hc pdssihjc witf tfgt ad`hikgtidk, wfiaf fc iktuitivcjy pdsscsscs. Uc’vc

edttck tfrduef sd`c tieft adrkcrs gkm fijgridus `d`ckts gjdke tfc wgy, hut ldr `c, it’s hcck g

wdkmcrluj privijcec td hc tfcrc witf fi` dk fis cpia odurkcy.‐

Ldr @ijjcr, tfc rdgm edcs hgan lurtfcr. Ik tfc jgtc 7952s, fc wgs oust dut dl `cmiagj

safddj wfck, lucjcm hy fis jdvc ldr aikc`g’s cgrjy gatidk gkm afgsc `dvics, fc sct du t td

rcmisadvcr tfcir purc visugj jgkeugec dk fis dwk. Mrgwike lrd` fis cxpcrickacs gs gk

c`creckay rdd` mdatdr, fc adkacivcm g tgjc dl g sdjitgry lieurc ik g wdrjm strippcm hgrcldjjdwike tfc adjjgpsc dl sdaicty, gkm tcrrdrizcm hy psyafdtia rdgm egkes.

@ijjcr kdtcs, ‚I’vc gjwgys hcck lgsaikgtcm hy fdw sdaictics cvdjvc, wfiaf agk hc gt ti`cs

ikarcmihjy ikspirike, hut gt dtfcr ti`cs misturhike. Ufck ydu strip gwgy tfc ad`pjcxity dl tfc

`dmcrk wdrjm, ydu agk cktcr dkc tfgt is vcry cjc`cktgj, vcry spgrc, gkm tcjj stdrics tfgt grc

hgsia gjjcedrics.‐

http://www.madmaxmovie.com/

http://www.madmaxmovie.com/


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Qargpike tdectfcr g sfdcstrike humect, @ijjcr gssc`hjcm g rdjjike agrkivgj dl `dtdrhincs

gkm ùsajc agrs, agst gk uknkdwk kg`cm @cj Eihsdk strgieft dut dl mrg`g safddj, gkm fit tfc

mcsdjgtc fiefwgys dk tfc dutsnirts dl @cjhdurkc, Gustrgjig, td agpturc tfc rgw ckcrey dl g

agtgajysìa grrgy dl jivc stukts, witf pcdpjc mrivike rcgj vcfiajcs gt rcgj spccms.

‚Uc fgvc g agr aujturc fcrc ik Gustrgjig, wfcrc tfc agr is virtugjjy g wcgpdk,‐ kdtcssarcckwritcr Kiad Jgtfduris, g lrickm dl @ijjcr’s sikac tfcir safddj mgys, wfd pjgycm tfc lirst

lij`’s Ercgsc Xgt. ‚Ecdrec fgm hcck trcgtike ydutfs ik fdrrilia agr argsfcs, gkm rgtfcr tfgk

tgnike it scridusjy, tfcrc wgs g tckmckay td hrge ghdut gk cxpcrickac ik wfiaf sd`cdkc wgs

scridusjy ikourcm dr fgm micm. Gs g mdatdr, fc lcjt fc wgs oust puttike hgkm-gims dk g prdhjc`

tfgt wgs lgr ercgtcr, gkm tfis stdry wgs fis wgy dl ecttike td tfc adrc dl it.‐

]fc rcsujt wgs ‚@gm @gx,‐ wfiaf hurst dktd sarccks ik 7959 gkm sckt sfdanwgvcs

tfrduef tfc aujturc. Gs tfc ‚@gm @gx‐ jceckm ercw, @ijjcr csagjgtcm fis sikeujgr hrgkm dl

prdpujsivc gatidk gkm i``crsivc wdrjm-huijmike witf tfc twd lij`s tfgt ldjjdwcm”tfc iadkia ‚@gm@gx 8? ]fc Xdgm Ugrridr‐ gkm tfc dpcrgtia ‚@gm @gx? Hcydkm ]fukmcrmd`c.‐

‚Dkc dl tfc imcgs tfgt mrdvc tfc lirst ‖@gm @gx,’ gkm mrivcs ‖Lury Xdgm,’ wgs Gjlrcm

Fitafadan’s kdtidk ghdut `gnike lij`s tfgt agk hc wgtafcm gkywfcrc ik tfc wdrjm witfdut

suhtitjcs,‐ @ijjcr rcljcats. ‚Ydu’rc tryike td gaficvc wfgt ercgt picacs dl ùsia md”kd `gttcr

wfgt ydur `ddm, tfcy tgnc ydu td g pjgac dutsimc ydurscjl, gkm ydu ad`c dut tfc dtfcr ckm

fgvike fgm gk cxpcrickac. ]fgt’s wfgt wc’vc tricm td md witf tfcsc lij`s.‐

]fc stgrn, mcagycm jgkmsagpcs, visacrgj gatidk, ìki`gj migjdeuc gkm ngjcimdsadpia agst

dl afgrgatcrs @ijjcr jgim dut ik tfc ‚@gm @gx‐ trijdey hirtfcm g wfdjc kcw eckrc, gkm ikspircmeckcrgtidks dl grtists gardss cvcry `cmiu`. ]d` Fgrmy, wfd tgncs dk tfc titjc rdjc dl @gx

Xdangtgksny ik ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ stgtcs, ‚Ecdrec csscktigjjy ikvcktcm tfc pdst-

gpdagjyptia gt`dspfcrc wc kdw scc ik sd `gky vimcdeg`cs gkm `dvics. ]fgt’s fis agkvgs,

gkm fc’s adktikuike td pgikt dk it witf gjj dl tfc gsscts fc fgs gt fis likecrtips. ]d hc ik tfis lij`

is td sit witf Ecdrec ik fis tdy hdx, gkm fis i`geikgtidk is sd lgktgstia tfgt ydu’rc kdt rcgjjy ik g

`dvic> ydu’rc ik Ecdrec’s fcgm.‐

Afgrjizc ]fcrdk, wfd drieikgtcs g kcw afgrgatcr ik tfc agkdk”I`pcrgtdr Luridsg”

gttcsts tfgt, witf tfis lij`, @ijjcr fgs ldrecm g tdtgjjy kcw visidk tfgt stgkms gjdkc, cvck ik tfcwgnc dl its riaf jcegay. ‚Ecdrec fgs trujy rci`geikcm g wdrjm fc jdvcs witf tfis lij`. Gkydkc

agk cktcr it gkm cxpcrickac sd`ctfike spcatgaujgr. ]fcrc grc sd`c kiac jittjc ec`s ik tfcrc ldr

pcdpjc wfd jdvc tfc `dvics, gkm, gt tfc sg`c ti`c, I tfikn fc’s arcgtcm sd`ctfike tfgt wijj

rcsdkgtc witf g kcw eckcrgtidk tfgt mimk’t erdw up witf ‖@gm @gx.’ ]fgt’s tfc hcguty dl ‖Lury

Xdgm.’‐



Kiafdjgs Fdujt, wfd pjgys tfc Ugr Hdy Kux, gkm adukts fi`scjl g`dke tfgt eckcrgtidk,

gerccs. ‚Ufgt’s ikarcmihjc ghdut Ecdrec is tfgt fc agk arcgtc sd`ctfike sd `gssivc, hut

tfcrc’s g rcgj ikti`gay ghdut it,‐ fc sgys. ‚Qd ùaf tfdueft fgs edkc iktd cgaf s`gjj picac dl

tfc wfdjc `ytfdjdey tfgt cvck tfc tikicst mctgij wijj tcjj ydu cvcrytfike ydu kccm td nkdw ghdut

tfcsc afgrgatcrs gkm tfcir ckvirdk`ckt.‐It’s g ukivcrsc tfgt jivcs ik @ijjcr’s i`geikgtidk, gkm, @itafcjj pdsits, ‚]fcrc grc kd jiìts

td its mcptfs gkm mi`cksidks. ‖Lury Xdgm’ is rcgjjy dkjy tfc tip dl tfc iachcre> tfcrc’s sd ùaf

`drc ukmcr tfc surlgac. Ecdrec fgs spckt `gky ycgrs tfiknike ghdut tfis wdrjm gkm it nccps

rcvcgjike itscjl td fi`.‐

]fc qucst td i``crsc tdmgy’s gumickacs ik @ijjcr’s `gm luturc witf ‚@gm @gx? Lury

Xdgm‐ wdujm ardss adktikckts gkm spgk `drc tfgk g mcagmc. It wdujm jcvcrgec tfc tgjckts dl

fukmrcms dl grtists td mcsiek gkm lghriagtc gk gutfcktia pdst-gpdagjyptia ukivcrsc, lrd` tfc

arcgtidk dl 1,322 stdryhdgrms td tfdusgkms dl prdps gkm adstu`cs. Ik g jdeistiagj dpcrgtidk dlukprcacmcktcm sagjc, tfc `dku`cktgj prdmuatidk wdujm furj agst, arcw gkm 732 fgkm-huijt

mrivghjc vcfiajcs tfrduef tfc mcscrts dl Kgìhig td stgec g rcgj-jilc Xdgm Ugr gardss ùjtipjc

ukits ldr 782 mgys.

‚]fc gstdkisfike tfike ghdut Ecdrec is tfgt fc is dkc fukmrcm pcrackt mrivck gkm

ldauscm dk tfc lij`,‐ sgys prdmuacr gkm lirst gssistgkt mircatdr RO \dctck, g ‚@gm @gx‐ vctcrgk

sikac ‚@gm @gx? Hcydkm ]fukmcrmd`c.‐ ‚Fc fgs rcjcktjcss stgìkg gkm gttcktidk td mctgij,

gkm scts tfc hgr sd fief tfgt it jilts gjj dl tfdsc grdukm fi`.‐

‚Uc mimk’t hrcgtfc ldr six `dktfs wfijc `gnike tfis lij`,‐ ]fcrdk gttcsts. ‚Hut mdikesd`ctfike tfis afgjjckeike gkm tfis cpia is wfgt Ecdrec tfrivcs dk. Fc sccs pdssihijitics dtfcrs

kcvcr wdujm fgvc scck.‐

]fc pdssihijitics dl tfc rcgj mrivc tfc ‚@gm @gx‐ jceckm, gkm @ijjcr gkm fis tcg` dl

adjjghdrgtdrs pusfcm prgatiagj lij``gnike td its jiìts td rgisc tfc hgr. ‚]fc wdrjm dl ‖@gm @gx’

is fcieftckcm, hut it’s kdt lgktgsy,‐ @ijjcr cxpjgiks. ‚‖Lury Xdgm’ wgs gk dppdrtukity td `drc lujjy

rcgjizc its sadpc gkm ckcrey witf gjj tfc jgtcst tcafkdjdeics. Uc adujm put dur ag`crgs wfcrc

tfcy wdujmk’t ed ik tfc pgst, gkm wcgvc tfc` tfrduef tfc gr`gmg witf tfc wdkmcrluj Cmec Gr`

systc`. Il tfcrc wgs g lieft dk g vcfiajc, wc adujm put wircs dk tfc gatdrs tfck crgsc tfc` witfAEI. Ufck ydu scc @gx fgkeike upsimc-mdwk hctwcck twd vcfiajcs, tfgt wgs ]d` Fgrmy.

Ufck Luridsg is fgkeike dktd fi`, tfgt wgs Afgrjizc ]fcrdk fgkeike dktd ]d`. Gkm wfck ydu

scc Kux aji`hike dktd tfc lrdkt dl g vcfiajc, tfgt wgs Kiafdjgs Fdujt.‐


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Ldr Fdujt, it wgs purc gmrckgjikc. ‚]fcrc’s kdtfike jinc lccjike tfc ru`hjc dl g hie \-6

ckeikc ukmcrkcgtf ydu gkm fcgrike truans gs tfcy rdgr pgst witf hd`hs edike dll gkm pcdpjc

hcike ljuke grdukm dk pdjcs.‐

‚Il ydu tfikn g stukt is tdd cxtrc`c, dr gk cxpjdsidk tdd spcatgaujgr, I prdìsc ydu tfgt it

wgs tfcrc…I sgw it,‐ Fgrmy gsscrts. ‚It wgs gatidk lrd` tfc stgrt dl tfc mgy td tfc ckm dl tfcmgy. It wgs `gm gkm i``ckscjy cpia, gkm gjj dl Ecdrec’s dwk `gnike.‐

Ldr tfc `gk gt tfc acktcr dl it gjj, sd`c tfikes kcvcr afgkec. ‚]fcrc’s gk iktcksc gkm

strgkec cxfijgrgtidk ik argsfike vcfiajcs ik tfc mcscrt. Ydu jdsc gky scksc dl ydurscjl gkm grc

oust wdrnike dll ikstikat gkm eut. Ufiaf isk’t td sgy it wgsk’t `gm,‐ @ijjcr sìjcs. ‚Hut td

pgrgpfrgsc gk djm sgyike, ‖Ydu mdk’t fgvc td hc argzy td `gnc g ‖@gm @gx’ `dvic, hut it fcjps.’‐

]FC LS]SXC HCJDKEQ ]D ]FC @GM

‚Gs tfc wdrjm lcjj, cgaf dl us ik dur dwk wgy wgs hrdnck. It wgs fgrm td nkdw wfd wgs `drc argzy…`c dr cvcrydkc cjsc.‐ ‑ @gx

It’s =3 ycgrs gltcr tfc lgjj dl tfc wdrjm. ]fcrc is kd rujc dl jgw, kd pdwcr erims, kd wgtcr,

gkm kd `cray. Ik ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ aivijizgtidk is g `c`dry, gkm dkjy td g lcw. ]fc

wdrjm’s ercgt cadkdìcs fgvc lgjjck iktd must, tfc adgstgj aitics fgvc hcck crgscm, gkm ik tfc

wgnc dl wgrs ldr wgtcr gkm dij, lddm is sagrac gkm gir is pdisdk. Ufgt’s jclt dl fu`gkity rdg`s

tfc Ugstcjgkm ik wijm trihcs dr ajikes td survivgj gt tfc lddt dl tfc Aitgmcj, g ldrtrcss spuk iktd g

agvc systc` wfcrc wgtcr is pu`pcm lrd` tfc dkjy gquilcr ldr ìjcs grdukm. Hy adktrdjjike tfccsscktigjs, tfc Aitgmcj gkm its gjjics, Egs ]dwk gkm tfc Hujjct Lgr`, adktrdj tfc Ugstcjgkm.

‚Ufck ydu ed iktd g rcmuacm, mystdpigk luturc, ydu’rc rcgjjy edike hgan td gk gj`dst

`cmicvgj pgst,‐ @ijjcr ad``ckts. ‚Rcdpjc grc oust survivike. ]fcrc is kd fdkdr, gkm vcry jittjc

ti`c ldr c`pgtfy dr ad`pgssidk. ]fis eivcs risc td g ajcgr hgjgkac dl ficrgrafy”witf tfc

pdwcrluj lcw jitcrgjjy ghdvc tfc `gky, gkm ghdvc tfc `drgj. Gkm iktd tfis wdrjm ad`cs @gx,

wfd is si`pjy tryike td csagpc fis mc`dks.‐

@gx Xdangtgksny wgs lirst iktrdmuacm ik @ijjcr’s drieikgj 7959 lij`, gkm tfc afgrgatcr’s

ejdhgj rcsdkgkac tddn cvck fis arcgtdr hy surprisc. ‚I rcgjizcm I’m ukadksaidusjy tgppcm iktdtfgt ajgssia ytfdjdeiagj grafctypc,‐ fc sgys. ‚Ik Ogpgk, tfcy agjjcm @gx g jdkc Xdkik Qgùrgi.

Ik Lrgkac, tfcy sgw tfc lij` gs g ‖Ucstcrk dk wfccjs’ gkm @gx gs tfc jdkc euksjikecr. Ik

Qagkmikgvig, sd`c sgim @gx rcìkmcm tfc` dl g sdjitgry \inike wgrridr, wgkmcrike tfc fgrsf

jgkmsagpc.‐



Agstike ]d` Fgrmy ik tfc rdjc, @ijjcr nkcw fc’m ldukm gk gatdr wfd adujm hrike g

pgjpghjc trutf td tfc `ytfia lieurc, kdtike, ‚It’s cgsy td hc agutidus gs gk gatdr, hut tfcrc grc

sd`c wfd grc c`dtidkgj wgrridrs, gkm tfgt’s ]d`. Fc’s lcgrjcss. I wgs wgitike ldr sd`cdkc

jinc ]d` td ad`c gjdke gkm nkcw fc wdujm likm tfc sduj dl @gx witfik fi`scjl.‐

@ijjcr sckscm ik Fgrmy g quiansijvcr ckcrey tfgt rcagjjcm fis lirst ckaduktcr witf @cjEihsdk wfck fc ikitigjjy agst fi` gs @gm @gx tfrcc mcagmcs ged. ‚It’s g afgris`g hdrk dut dl

pgrgmdx tfgt `gncs fi` sd ad`pcjjike td wgtaf,‐ tfc mircatdr pdsits. ‚]d` agk hc gaacssihjc,

yct `ystcridus> tduef, yct vujkcrghjc. ]fcrc’s trc`ckmdus wgr`tf, hut gjsd gk cjc`ckt dl

mgkecr.‐

Fgrmy wgs oust six wccns djm wfck tfc lirst lij` wgs rcjcgscm, hut ercw up vcry ùaf

gwgrc dl tfc Xdgm Ugrridr jceckm. Dkac fc wrgppcm fis ìkm grdukm tfc mircatdr’s visidk, fc

ukmcrstddm tfgt fc wgsk’t hcike gsncm td rcvisit tfc afgrgatcr hut td rcikvckt it. ‚@cj’s @gx is

iadkia,‐ Fgrmy rcjgtcs. ‚Hut wfck Ecdrec gsncm `c td pjgy tfis afgrgatcr, I cktcrcm iktd gadjjghdrgtidk witf fi` td trgksùtc @gx ldr tfc cvckts ik tfis lij`. It’s hrijjigkt `gtcrigj gkm g

ercgt fdkdr td pjgy tfis rdjc.‐

Qtijj, Fgrmy rcgafcm dut td Eihsdk td sccn fis hjcssike. ‚Uc fgm jukaf, gkm it wgs eddm.

Fc fgkmcm dvcr tfc tdraf.‐

C`hdmicm hy Fgrmy, @gx Xdangtgksny c`crecs gs g vctcrgk dl sd`c mcscrt wgr witf g

snijj sct tfgt gjjdws fi` td survivc gjdkc, fgvike jcgrkcm tfgt gttgaf`ckt dkjy jcgms td sdrrdw ik

g fdstijc wdrjm. ‚@gx is sd`chdmy wfd oust wgkts td ed fd`c, hut tfcrc is kd fd`c,‐ Fgrmy

sgys. ‚]fcrc’s kdtfike hut sijckac, pgik gkm mcstruatidk. Fc jivcs ik g pjgac wfcrc tfcrc’s kdfu`gkity, yct fc stijj ycgrks ldr it. Hut rcjgtidksfips adst ik tfis wdrjm.‐

Ik tfc lij`, wc likm @gx adktc`pjgtike tfc mcgm, lcgturcjcss vdim dl tfc Rjgiks dl Qijckac,

wfcrc fis hgttcrcm Iktcracptdr, tfc jgst rc`kgkt dl fis djm jilc, fgs tgnck fi`. ‚Fc’s scck g

trc`ckmdus g`dukt dl trgu`g gkm fdrrdr, gkm cvcrytfike fc agrcs ghdut is jdst,‐ Fgrmy kdtcs.

‚Hut cvck tfduef fis jilc, ik `gky wgys, is kdt wdrtf jivike, tfcrc’s gk greu`ckt td mcly mcgtf.

Fc’s kdt rcgmy td mic uktij fc `ctcs dut g acrtgik g`dukt dl oustiac ldr cvcrytfike tfgt fgs hcck

tgnck lrd` fi`.‐

]fc `d`ckt is cxtikeuisfcm witf tfc rdgr dl supcrafgrecm ckeikcs gs @gx is swgr`cmhy g wijm pgan dl `grgumike Ugr Hdys, wfd g`husf tfc wgkmcrcr, tfck mrge fi` hgan td tfc

Aitgmcj”tfc `dst ldrtilicm strdkefdjm ik tfc Ugstcjgkm”wfcrc tfc agr wijj hc rcstdrcm gkm @gx

wijj hc rckmcrcm gs jivcstdan.

It’s gt tfc Aitgmcj tfgt wc `cct Luridsg, wfdsc rgec wijj trieecr tfc adìke Xdgm Ugr.

Luridsg’s odurkcy gs g lc`gjc wgrridr ik g wdrjm tfgt cksjgvcs wd`ck is wfgt lirst pusfcm @ijjcr



dktd tfc pgtf td rcgjizike ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ gkm tfc mircatdr sgys ]fcrdk `gmc fcr

strueejc vcry rcgj. ‚Afgrjizc is g vcry strdke wd`gk, kdt oust pfysiagjjy hut gjsd ik spirit,‐ fc

kdtcs. ‚Gt tfc sg`c ti`c, ydu rcadekizc fcr vujkcrghijity. It’s kdt g `gsn. Afgrjizc is

ukìstgnghjy g wd`gk, hut tfis is g afgrgatcr wfd `gncs kd adkacssidk td hcike lc`gjc. Fcr

jilc fgs hcck dkc dl sdrrdw gkm pgik, hut tfcrc’s kd ti`c ldr rcljcatidk. Qfc oust fgs td ed duttfcrc gkm hc fgrmadrc, gkm Afgrjizc fgs tfc pgssidk gkm snijj gs gk gatdr td ed tfcrc witfdut

lcgr.‐

Ik Luridsg, ]fcrdk lcjt @ijjcr fgm adkourcm gk gjpfg lc`gjc ukjinc gky dtfcr sfc’m scck,

cspcaigjjy ik gk gatidk scttike. ‚Ufck Ecdrec tdjm `c fc wgktcm td arcgtc g lc`gjc Xdgm

Ugrridr wfd agk stgkm kcxt td tfis vcry iadkia afgrgatcr gs fis cqugj, I hcjicvcm fi` gkm fc

mimk’t jct `c mdwk. ]fc `gtcrigj gjjdwcm ldr twd afgrgatcrs wfd mdk’t lgjj ldr cgaf dtfcr, dr

cvck hcad`c lrickms, hcagusc tfcrc is kd rdd` ldr rcjgtidksfips ik tfis pjgac.‐

]fgt adjjisidk hcag`c cvck `drc ad`hustihjc witf Fgrmy ik tfc ìx. ‚]fcrc’s gk cjgtcmlccjike wfck ydu’rc hrikeike tfgt mykgìa td jilc dppdsitc gk gatdr jinc ]d` Fgrmy, wfd is

pjgyike gt suaf gk i`prcssivc jcvcj,‐ sfc sfgrcs. ‚Ydu rcgjjy wgkt td sct tfc hgr witf fi`.‐

Ldr Fgrmy’s pgrt, tfc c`dtidk ]fcrdk jgycrcm iktd tfc afgrgatcr, witf ìki`gj migjdeuc

gkm kcgr-adkstgkt gatidk, jclt fi` gwc-struan. ‚Afgrjizc is g fcgvywcieft,‐ fc stgtcs. ‚]fcrc

grc vcry lcw gatdrs dk tfc pjgkct wfd agk mcjivcr suaf trc`ckmdus strcketf gkm prcsckac hut

gjsd g trc`ckmdus g`dukt dl vujkcrghijity.‐

Gs gk cjitc I`pcrgtdr gt tfc Aitgmcj, Luridsg mrivcs tfc Ugr Xie”g `dhijc wgr `gafikc

gkm tfc `dst vgjughjc vcfiajc ik scrviac dl tfc Ugrjdrm dl tfc Ugstcjgkm? I``drtgk Odc.Ik adkacivike tfc lij`’s ad`pjcx gkm i`pdsike vijjgik, @ijjcr adksimcrcm tfc mcercc dl

snijj, iktcjjcat gkm ukquckafghjc fukecr ldr pdwcr tfgt wdujm mrivc g afgrgatcr td kdt dkjy

survivc tfc mcgtf-spirgj dl aivijizgtidk, hut td tfrivc. I``drtgk Odc likms tfc gkswcr ik wgtcr,

Gqug Adjg. It’s dkc dl tfc dkjy rcgj aurrckaics ik tfc Ugstcjgkm, gkm fc uscs it td dhtgik tfc

dtfcrs”lucj lrd` Egs ]dwk gkm ùkitidks lrd` tfc Hujjct Lgr`”gkm td suhouegtc tfc sian gkm

stgrvike `gsscs wfd’vc ìergtcm td tfc Aitgmcj.

Rcrafcm fief gtdp fis ldrtrcss is its `dst prdtcatcm afg`hcrs, wfcrc tfc I``drtgk ruks

fis dpcrgtidk, gkm fdgrms ik g scgjcm vgujt tfgt wfiaf is `dst prcaidus td fi` ”fis Livc Uivcs.Fc nkdws fis fgrm-ldueft pri`gay fgs kd fdpc dl ckmurike tfrduef fis twd survivike sdks”

Xiatus Crcatus, pjgycm hy Kgtfgk Odkcs, g afijm ik tfc hdmy dl g fuùkedus `gk> gkm Adrpus

Adjdssus, pjgycm hy Wucktik Nckifgk, g `gturc iktcjjcat ckagscm ik g afijm’s hdmy. ‚Kcitfcr dl

tfc` is ghjc td tgnc dvcr wfck tfc I``drtgk’s edkc, sd fc fgs i`prisdkcm fcgjtfy yduke eirjs



ik g aji`gtc-adktrdjjcm vgujt, gkm is i`prcekgtike tfc` td prdmuac g fcgjtfy `gjc fcir,‐ @ijjcr

rcjgtcs.

]fc mircatdr mimk’t fgvc td jddn lgr td agst tfc rdjc dl tfc Ugrjdrm. Dk tfc lirst ‚@gm

@gx,‐ fc fgm agst Fuef Ncgys-Hyrkc gs tfc ejcclujjy psyafdtia ]dcauttcr. Gt tfc ti`c, tfc

lrccwfccjike gatdr fgm vdjuktccrcm td fcjp pujj tdectfcr g agst gkm, il @ijjcr wdujm oust sfip tfchincs, fc’m jcgm g tfrcc-mgy rdgm rgjjy lrd` Qymkcy td tfc @cjhdurkc sct dl ‚@gm @gx.‐ @uaf td

@ijjcr’s g`gzc`ckt, hy tfc ti`c tfcy grrivcm, Ncgys-Hyrkc fgm trgksldr`cm g jddsc hgkm dl

gatdrs iktd gk gutfcktia hincr egke.

‚]fgt’s tfc nikm dl afgris`g I kccmcm hie ti`c dk ‖Lury Xdgm,’‐ @ijjcr sgys. ‚Fuef wcgrs

g `gsn ik tfc lij`, sd kd dkc wijj ìstgnc fi` ldr tfc ]dcauttcr, gkm fc’s edt tfdsc g`gzike

cycs gkm ercgt pdwcr ik fis vdiac. Fc’s g jdvcjy, hie tcmmy hcgr dl g euy, gkm hrikes g rcgj

pjgylujkcss td tfc afgrgatcr. Rurcjy hy tfc ldrac dl fis pcrsdkgjity, fc gmmcm gkdtfcr jgycr td

tfc lij`. Fc rcgjjy ckcreizcm dur Ugr Hdys.‐ ]fc Ugrjdrm fgs ikmdatrikgtcm tfc Ugr Hdys ik fis scjl-arcgtcm `ytf tfgt fc is gk

i``drtgj rcturkcm td mcjivcr tfc` td tfc wgrridr pgrgmisc dl \gjfgjjg, sd tfcy ljike tfc`scjvcs

iktd rdgm ad`hgt witf rcjieidus lcrvdr. ]fcir dtfcr rcjieidk is stccj gkm \-6 ckeikcs, gkm gs

Hjgan Likecrs, tfcy tckm I``drtgk’s wgr gr`gmg ik tfc ìmmjc rgkns dl tfc Aitgmcj, rclucjike

lrd` tfc Hjddm Hgkn td prdjdke tfcir fgjl-jivcs.

‚]fc I``drtgk wdujm ljgy ydu gjivc ldr kdt gaacptike tfgt fc’s g edm,‐ Ncgys -Hyrkc

cxprcsscs. ‚Jddnike gt tfc situgtidk lrd` fis pdikt dl vicw, pcdpjc grc myike gt g `gssivc rgtc

lrd` tfc pdjjutidk ik tfc ckvirdk`ckt, sd fc’s sct up g hrccmike prderg`, hjddm hgkns, ìjnhgkns, fymrdpdkias, gkytfike td nccp tfc rgac edike. Fc nccps fis Ugr Hdys pdwcrcm up dk

ajcgk hjddm hcagusc tfcy agk’t lieft ldr fi` il tfcy mic lrd` miscgsc. Fc jdvcs fis hdys. Gkm

tfgt’s wfgt miatgtdrs md.‐

‚It is sd`ctfike dl g `drgj mijc``g,‐ sarcckwritcr Hrckmgk @aAgrtfy sueecsts. ‚]fc

I``drtgk is tryike td rcsauc tfc fu`gk rgac lrd` its aurrckt eckctia hrcgnmdwk, hut fc wgkts td

md it hy prcscrvike fis gjrcgmy gijike hjddmjikc. Fc’s usike hrutgj, fdìaimgj `ctfdms td md sd,

gkm fc ikvckts g rcjieidk td nccp fis Ugr Hdys cktfrgjjcm.‐

Kiafdjgs Fdujt is Kux, wfd fgs gaficvcm tfc ujti`gtc ldr g Ugr Hdy ik fis sfdrt, lgijikejilc”tfc vguktcm pdsitidk dl mrivcr, witf fis dwk pcrsdkgjizcm fdt rdm gkm g \-6 ckeikc hjdan

sagrilicm dk fis afcst. ‚Cvcrydkc ik tfis stdry is g ad``dmity, gkm yct, ik Kux, wc scc tfc

rg`hukatiduskcss dl ydutf,‐ sgys @ijjcr. ‚Cvck tfduef fc’s jcgmike g lgirjy ìscrghjc

cxistckac, gkm nkdws fc fgsk’t edt jdke, fc’s gatugjjy agpghjc dl ercgt ody, gkm Kian fgs tfgt



ckcrey ikfcrcktjy. Fc’s g wdkmcrluj gatdr, cxtrc`cjy misaipjikcm, strdke gkm gjsd trc`ckmdus

luk. Kian oust cxumcs tfgt ydutfluj cxuhcrgkac tfgt rcgjjy tcjjs ydu wfd tfis afgrgatcr is.‐

Jdke hcldrc prdmuatidk hcegk, @ijjcr sct up g scaurc wchsitc jdgmcm witf vimcds dl

adstu`c littikes, stukt tcsts, gkm rclcrckac `gtcrigjs ldr tfc gatdrs td jcgrk tfc hganstdrics dl

tfc afgrgatcrs, wfiaf wgs g edjmìkc ldr Fdujt. ‚It egvc sd`c iksieft iktd fdw Kux adujmgjwgys hc tryike fis hcst td hc dptiìstia,‐ tfc gatdr kdtcs. ‚Fc mdcsk’t nkdw ùaf ghdut tfc

wdrjm> gjj fc nkdws is tfgt fc’s dkjy edt g fgjl -jilc. Fc’s edt tfcsc tu`drs dk fis kcan agjjcm

Jgrry gkm Hgrry, wfd grc nikm dl fis pgjs, hut grc gjsd nijjike fi`. Fis rcjgtivc ikkdackac gkm

cktfusigs` grc wfgt sct Kux dktd tfc pgtf fc tgncs ik tfis lij`.‐

Gjj tfc Ugr Hdys spdrt hgjm fcgms, tgttdds, sagriliagtidk, gkm lujj hdmy-pgikt ik

I``drtgk’s siekgturc wfitc, sd Fdujt sfgvcm fis fcgm gkm sgt ik tfc `gnc -up trgijcr ldr twd

fdurs cgaf mgy hcldrc ag`crgs rdjjcm. ‚Ufck ydur gppcgrgkac afgkecs sd ùaf, it fcjps ydu

tgp iktd millcrckt pgrts dl ydur pcrsdkgjity,‐ fc sgys. ]fduef fc ckodycm tfc prdacss, fc gmìtsfc ckvicm fdw ]fcrdk wdrncm it. ‚Afgrjizc wgjns ik, ercgscs fcr ldrcfcgm gkm dut sfc edcs. I

wgs jinc, ‖Fgke dk g ìkutc…’‐

]fcrdk adklir`s, ‚Ldr `c, it wgs oust, ‖Ufcrc’s tfc ercgsc4 DN, jct’s ed.’‐ Qikac tfc

gatdr spckt sd ùaf ti`c ik Luridsg’s Ugr Xie, sfc ncpt g `gnc -up hge gkm ad`pgat ìrrdr

iksimc tfc agh td md tduaf-ups dk tfc ljy.

Ufck Luridsg mctdurs fcr rie gkm fcr adkvdy dll tfcir safcmujcm ruk td Egs ]dwk, it

hcad`cs ajcgr sfc’s edt g millcrckt geckmg, gkm I``drtgk’s nikemd` crupts iktd hcmjg`. Ufgt

ckrgecs fi` is kdt jdsike fis I`pcrgtdr, dr cvck tfc Ugr Xie…it’s tfc agred sfc agrrics. ]fcvgujt wfcrc fc nccps fis prizcm hrccmcrs is c`pty sgvc ldr @iss Eimmy (Ockkilcr Fgegk), tfcir

`dtfcr-lieurc gkm tcgafcr, gkm dk tfc wgjj, tfcy’vc sargwjcm g si`pjc `cssgec? ‚Uc grc kdt

tfikes.‐

]fcrdk mdcsk’t scc Luridsg’s gat gs fcrdia, dr cvck `dtivgtcm hy ad`pgssidk. ‚Qfc is

gk gkti-fcrd ik tfc ajgssia scksc,‐ ]fcrdk gsscrts. ‚Qfc’s mrivck hy tfcsc vcry fu`gk ljgws.

Ldr `c, wfgt scts fcr dll is tfgt sfc fgs fgm ckduef dl lccjike wdrtfjcss gs g wd`gk ik g wdrjm

wfcrc wd`ck grc dkjy eddm ldr dkc tfike, gkm tfgt’s prdarcgtike. Gkm sfc’s edike td tgnc wfgt

`gttcrs `dst td tfc I``drtgk hcagusc fc tddn tfc `dst vgjughjc tfike gwgy lrd` fcr wfck fcstdjc fcr gwgy lrd` fcr `dtfcr gkm tfck misagrmcm fcr. ]d `c, tfis is ghdut kdt jcttike tfc

hgstgrms ect gwgy witf it, gkm I jdvc tfgt ghdut fcr.‐

Jgtfduris kdtcs tfgt tfc pgrgjjcjs hctwcck Luridsg gkm @gx g rc kdt ikaimcktgj. ‚Qfc is dl

tfc sg`c ijn gs @gx. Fcr stdry is kdt ukjinc fis. Qfc tdd fgs sullcrcm ercgt jdsscs ik fcr jilc,

gkm sfc, tdd, turkcm lrd` ericl td vckecgkac.‐



Gkm tfc I``drtgk rctgjigtcs witf cvcrytfike fc’s edt.

Ufck tfc wgr mru`s sdukm, Kux is ik tfc Hjddm Hgkn, wfcrc tfc Dregkia @cafgkia

(Gkeus Qg`psdk) is lixike fi` up witf g sfdt dl ‚fief datgkc argzy hjddm‐ lrd` tfc Aitgmcj’s

kcwcst ukivcrsgj mdkdr ”@gx, kdw sfdrk, `gsncm, hrgkmcm, gkm sfganjcm upsimc mdwk, fis

hjddm mrgikike iktd Kux vig iktrgvckdus tuhc. ‚]fc dkjy rcgsdk tfcy nccp @gx gjivc is hcaguscfis hjddm is vighjc rgtfcr tfgk agkacrdus,‐ cxpjgiks @aAgrtfy. ‚Hjddm pjgys gk i`pdrtgkt pgrt ik

tfis lij`, gkm it’s gj`dst g sgtiriagj twist dk tfc wfdjc kdtidk dl ‖lijj ‖cr up.’ Ydu’rc lijjike agrs up

witf ‖euzzdjikc,’ gs it’s agjjcm ik tfc ‖@gm @gx’ agkdk, gkm ydu’rc lijjike Ugr Hdys up witf hjddm.‐

Kux nkdws fc mdcsk’t fgvc jdke gkm Luridsg’s rchcjjidk is fis jgst afgkac td mic ik gk

fistdria lgsfidk, witf @gx gs fis jilcjikc. Qgys Fgrmy, ‚Kux wgkts td ed dut tfcrc gkm jcgm tfgt

ejdridus pursuit, gkm ik drmcr ldr fi` td md tfgt, fc fgs td tgnc fis ‖Hjddm Hge’ witf fi`.‐

Fdujt gmms, ‚Kux kccms @gx, hut fc is gjsd fgvike luk witf fi`. @gx is tcrrilicm gkm

`iscrghjc, gkm tfgt’s sdrt dl fijgridus td Kux. Fc’s fgvike tfc ti`c dl fis jilc.‐@gx hjgzcs iktd tfc Xdgm Ugr strgppcm td tfc fddm dl g spccmike agr, hjccmike dut witf

cgaf fcgrthcgt gs tdks dl rdjjike `ctgj adjjimc ikafcs lrd` fis lgac. ]fc Aitgmcj gr`gmg, gjdke

witf egkes jcm hy tfc Egs ]dwk hdss (Xiafgrm Agrtcr) gkm tfc Hujjct Lgr`cr (Odfk Fdwgrm),

stdr` gardss tfc sgkm td adkvcrec dk tfc Ugr Xie gkm gttgan lrd` cvcry simc. ]fu`pike

tfrduef tfc lcrdaidus mik, tfc Mddl Ugrridr (iD]G) rgjjics tfc mcgtf squgms witf fgrmadrc rdan k’

rdjj sfricnike lujj-hjgst gardss tfc Rjgiks.

]fc gr`gmg is kdt tfc dkjy `ckgac adklrdktike tfc Ugr Xie ik tfc Ugstcjgkm? cvcry

argan, fdjc, agkydk gkm hde is jdgmcm witf tfrcgt, wfctfcr lrd` tfc agrridk fdrrdr dl tfcukmcrerdukm Huzzgrm trihc dr tfc Xdan Ximcrs jurnike witf iklikitc stcgjtf ik g trcgafcrdus

agkydk tfc rchcjs `ust pgss. Cvck tfc sny ghdvc hcgrs mdwk dk tfc` ik tfc ldr` dl g

afurkike tdrkgmd dl must gkm lirc”tfc tdxia stdr`.

Ik its gltcr`gtf, @gx likms fi`scjl gjivc hut stijj afgikcm td tfc Ugr Hdy, gkm mrdppcm

iktd tfc sg`c pgtaf dl sgkm gs Luridsg gkm tfc Uivcs. ]fcy grc hcgutiluj gkm pristikc gegikst

tfc lijtf gkm lgjjdut tfgt surrdukms fi`, hut fc dkjy fgs cycs ldr tfc Ugr Xie”fis sdjc afgkac dl

csagpc. Fc’jj oust fgvc td ect tfrduef Luridsg lirst.

Ldjjdwike gk cpia lgac-dll, witf tfc twd wgrridrs jcvcrgeike cvcry wcgpdk gkm gssct tfcyagk ect tfcir fgkms dk”ikajumike Kux gkm gjj Livc Uivcs”tfcy lieft cgaf dtfcr td g mrgw.

‚@gx gkm Luridsg stgrt dut gs gmvcrsgrics wfd rcgjjy wgkt td nijj cgaf dtfcr,‐ @aAgrtfy stgtcs.

‚]fcy’rc jinc twd pri`gj gki`gjs tfgt grc gt tfc tdp dl tfcir eg`c, gkm tfcy’rc `gtafcm ik cvcry

wgy.‐



Xcadekizike tfgt tfc dmms dl survivgj ikarcgsc tdectfcr rgtfcr tfgk gjdkc, @gx gkm

Luridsg ldrec gk ukcgsy pcgac, gkm cvck Kux hcad`cs swcpt up witf fis qugrry. ‚Kux scts

dut td nijj Luridsg gkm hrike tfc eirjs hgan, hut fc kcvcr suaaccms,‐ Fdujt sgys. ‚Dkac fc nikm dl

eivcs up dk cvcr scrvike fis purpdsc, tfcy hcad`c tfis jittjc trdupc, gjj wdrnike tdectfcr, gkm

hrike fi` hgan td jilc.‐]d likm tfc I``drtgk’s Livc Uivcs, @ijjcr wdrncm witf S.Q. agstike mircatdr Xdkkg Nrcss

gkm Kinni Hgrrct ik Gustrgjig agst g wimc iktcrkgtidkgj kct gardss gjj jcvcjs dl gatike cxpcrickac.

Fc sgw tfc Uivcs gs g `cjdmy, gkm wgktcm gk cksc`hjc dl ikmivimugjs wfd wdujm cgaf hrike

fcr dwk kdtc td it. ‚]fc Livc Uivcs grc tfc ajgssia @gaEullik ik tfis lij`, tfc dhocat cvcrydkc is

gltcr,‐ @ijjcr kdtcs. ‚Ydu fgvc td hc ghjc td ikstgktjy ergh dktd cgaf dkc ik tfc ìmmjc dl tfis

wijm afgsc tfrduef tfc Ugstcjgkm.‐

Ldr ]fc Qpjckmim Gkefgrgm, tfc gm-fda jcgmcr dl tfc wivcs, tfcy agst `dmcj-turkcm-

gatrcss Xdsic Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy, witf Xijcy Ncdef pjgyike fcr scadkm-ik-ad``gkm, Agpghjc._dî Nrgvitz is tfc tduef gkm hrgiky ]dgst tfc Nkdwike> Adurtkcy Cgtdk pjgys tfc sfcjtcrcm

Afccmd tfc Lrgeijc> gkm Ghhcy Jcc hcag`c ]fc Mge.

Gjj livc trgvcjcm td Qymkcy ldr tfrcc wccns dl rcfcgrsgjs, adstu`c littikes, `dvc`ckt

wdrn witf Gustrgjigk afdrcdergpfcr @cryj ]gkngrm, gkm cxpjdrike tfcir afgrgatcrs ik wdrnsfdps

witf Kiad Jgtfduris. Gs pgrt dl tfcir rcscgraf, tfcy gjsd spckt ti`c witf lcìkist pjgywrieft Cvc

Cksjcr, wfd fgs wdrncm ik tfc Adked witf wd`ck strueejike witf issucs dl rgpc.

]fgt wgs pgrtiaujgrjy ijjuìkgtike ldr Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy, tfc dkjy dkc dl tfc Uivcs

wfdsc rgpc fgs rcsujtcm ik adkacptidk. ‚Cvc Cksjcr wgs hrijjigkt gkm `gmc cvcrytfike vcry rcgjldr us,‐ sfc kdtcs. ‚Qpjckmim is tfc jcgmcr gkm gk cxtrc`cjy strdke afgrgatcr. Qfc tgncs g

`gtcrkgj gpprdgaf dvcr gjj fcr sistcrs, hut fgs adkljiatcm c`dtidks ghdut fcr prcekgkay. I mim g

jdt dl rcscgraf dk `y dwk gkm fgm `gky adkvcrsgtidks witf Cvc gkm Ecdrec ghdut fdw trujy

adkljiatcm sfc wdujm hc ghdut tfc afijm sfc’s agrryike. Qfc sfdws g jdt dl adurgec, hut is dltck

rcanjcss, gkm I scc tfgt gs gk cxprcssidk dl tfc pgik dvcr wfgt I``drtgk mim td fcr gkm tfc

pdssihijity tfgt sfc adujm stijj jdvc tfc afijm.‐

Ncdef’s Agpghjc gjsd fgs g tckmcr gkm ad`pgssidkgtc simc tfgt c`crecs wfck sfc

likms Kux stdwcm gwgy ik tfc Ugr Xie ik tfc wgnc dl g lgijcm gttc`pt td mic stdppike it. Ncdefsgys, ‚Hcagusc tfc Uivcs fgvc scck tfc I``drtgk wfck fc’s vujkcrghjc, Agpghjc nkdws fc’s

kdt tfis edm-jinc tfike tfgt Kux hcjicvcs fc is. Qfc lccjs c`pgtfy gkm likms g kcw purpdsc

wfck sfc ccts Kux. ]fcy rcgjjy ad`c td agrc ldr cgaf dtfcr.‐

Fdujt gmms, ‚Kux fgs erdwk up ik g rduef wdrjm, sd td fgvc Agpghjc jistck td fi` gkm

agrc ldr fi` is sd`ctfike tfgt fc gj`dst mdcsk’t ukmcrstgkm. Fc’s g hit jinc g puppy. Lrd` tfgt



`d`ckt dk, fc’s oust gjj ik ldr fcr. Qfc is tfc dkc pcrsdk wfd sccs tfc pdssihijity tfgt fc agk

afgkec tfis jilc gkm dpcks fis ìkm td sd`ctfike dutsimc dl wfgt fc’s gjwgys nkdwk.‐

Dk tfc dtfcr ckm dl tfc spcatru` is ]dgst, wfd gspircs td hc g wgrridr jinc Luridsg.

Nrgvitz ad``ckts, ‚]fcsc eirjs fgvc kcvcr fgm td md gkytfike ldr tfc`scjvcs, gkm kdw tfcy’rc

ik tfis rgac ldr tfcir jivcs. Qummckjy tfcy fgvc td prdtcat tfc`scjvcs gkm jdgm wcgpdks ldrLuridsg, gkm ]dgst is tfc dkc wfd is rcgmy td stcp up td tfc pjgtc gkm lieft. ]fcrc’s kd ti`c td

tfikn tdd fgrm dr scadkm-eucss gkytfike> tfcrc’s gjwgys sd`cdkc adìke ldr ydu.‐

Jcc, g `dmcj `gnike fcr lij` mchut, agueft @ijjcr’s gttcktidk ldr ]fc Mge murike tfc

agstike prdacss. Ik gk clldrt td ect g scksc dl tfc gatdrs, fc gsncm prdspcativc Uivcs td rcgm g

sackc lrd` g lij` dr tcjcvisidk prdpcrty rgtfcr tfgk jikcs lrd` tfc saript. ‚Il sd`cdkc wgktcm td

tgnc dk g vcry rfytfìa picac dl writike lrd` ‖Kctwdrn’ dr sd`ctfike gs ad`cmia gs tfc pgrrdt

sackc lrd` @dkty Rytfdk…wfiaf dkc tfcy afdsc tdjm `c g jdt ghdut wfd tfcy ìeft hc gs

gatdrs,‐ @ijjcr rcvcgjs.Jcc wgs tfc dkjy dkc wfd piancm @dkty Rytfdk, gkm littikejy hcag`c tfc ‚ajgss ajdwk‐

dl tfc erdup. ‚]fc Mge is g hit dl adìa rcjicl,‐ sgys Jcc, wfd, gs gk Gustrgjigk, ercw up

stccpcm ik ‚@gm @gx‐ aujturc. ‚]fcrc’s g mgrnkcss td fcr, gkm tfgt’s wfcrc tfc ad`cmy ad`cs

lrd`> it’s fcr adpike `cafgkis`. Fcr kg`c is mcrivcm lrd` tfc tcr` ‖mgeey,’ wfiaf is gk

ckmcgrike tcr` ldr sd`cdkc wfd is g jittjc hit jclt dl acktcr, sd`cdkc gwnwgrm. Qfc fgs g

ljieftikcss ghdut fcr tfgt agk hc ìstgnck ldr kcrvduskcss, hut rcgjjy it ad`cs lrd` fgvike g

fcieftckcm scksc dl gwgrckcss dl wfgt’s edike dk grdukm fcr.‐

Jilc iìtgtcm grt dk sct gs Jcc fgm sd`ctfike dl g pgkia gttgan updk sccike Ncgys-Hyrkcru`hjc tdwgr ms tfc Ugr Xie ik fis lujj I``drtgk Odc rcegjig. @ijjcr rcagjjs, ‚Qfc sgim tfgt

sccike Fuef ik afgrgatcr ldr tfc lirst ti`c hrdueft up tfc `dst tcrrihjc lccjikes. Gkm tfgt’s

Fuef> fc’s g vcry swcct euy, hut fc agk rcgjjy stgrc ydu mdwk witf tfdsc cycs hcfikm g `gsn

tfgt jddns prctty wijm.‐

Cgtdk, wfd wgs oust 7< ycgrs-djm murike lijìke, pjgys Lrgeijc, tfc ydukecst gkm `dst

kgävc dl tfc Uivcs. ‚Lrgeijc wgsk’t hdrk ik tfc dutsimc wdrjm,‐ Cgtdk mcsarihcs. ‚Qfc wgs hdrk

ik tfc Aitgmcj, gkm mdcsk’t nkdw gkytfike dtfcr tfgk tfgt jilc. Qd hcike dut tfcrc gllcats fcr.

Qfc wgkts td ed hgan td sd`ctfike sglc gkm stghjc, wfcrc sfc fgs lddm gkm wgtcr gkm nkdwssfc’s kdt edike td mic. Qfc’s g jittjc jinc tfc ghuscm spdusc, wfd wijj gjwgys ed hgan td fcr

ghuscr.‐

@ijjcr dllcrs, ‚Gjj tfc wd`ck grc vujkcrghjc hcagusc tfcy’vc kcvcr hcck dut tfcrc ik tfc

Ugstcjgkm, gkm, gs Luridsg sgys, ‖It furts dut fcrc.’ Dl gjj tfc`, Lrgeijc is tfc `dst vujkcrghjc,

hut sfc likms fcr dwk strcketf ik tfc stdry.‐



Lrgeijc is tfc jcgst `dtivgtcm td likm tfc Ercck Rjgac, g jusf dgsis Luridsg rc`c`hcrs

lrd` fcr afijmfddm, wfcrc sfc hcjicvcs tfc Uivcs wijj likm g hcttcr jilc ldr tfc`scjvcs gkm

Qpjckmim’s ukhdrk afijm. ‚Luridsg fgs kdt mcsackmcm iktd mcspgir jinc @gx,‐ @ijjcr rc`grns.

‚Qfc’s hurkt dut, hut stijj fgs dkc jgst sfdt td csagpc gardss tfc Ugstcjgkm, kdt ldr fcrscjl hut

ldr tfcsc yduke wd`ck wfd stijj fgvc fdpc. Qfc’s tryike td ect tfc` td tfc Ercck Rjgac td likmsd`c `cgkike ik fcr dwk jilc.‐

Jinc @gx, Luridsg mdcsk’t eivc trust cgsijy, hut”tfrduef airau`stgkac, lukatidk gkm

kcacssity”g acrtgik trust is cgrkcm. ‚Luridsg’s odurkcy is mcrgijcm wfck sfc ruks iktd @gx,‐

]fcrdk dhscrvcs. ‚Gjj dl g summck, tfcy’rc stuan witf cgaf dtfcr dk tfis odurkcy dl fdpc, ik g

pjgac wfcrc tfcr c rcgjjy is kd fdpc.‐

‚@gx gkm Luridsg grc vcry si`ijgr afgrgatcrs, gkm tfcy mcvcjdp gk ukspdnck

ukmcrstgkmike dl nikmrcm spirits,‐ Fgrmy kdtcs. ‚Agrike ghdut gkytfike dr gkydkc is g

mgkecrdus tfike, gkm tfcy md. ]fis is kdt g jdvc stdry, hut tfcy hrike dut sd`ctfike ik dkcgkdtfcr tfgt `gncs it csscktigj tfgt tfcy adkkcat gkm fcjp cgaf dtfcr `dvc ldrwgrm.‐

Gs I``drtgk ukjcgsfcs fcjj td rctricvc fis prdpcrty, @gx tfrdws fi`scjl iktd g aduktcr-

dllcksivc td nccp tfc Ugr Xie `dvike gkm tfc Ugrjdrm gt hgy. ‚Uitfik tfis s`gjj erdup, @gx

dhscrvcs g hdkm gkm g ukity g`dkest pcdpjc wfd grc ajcgrjy mdike sd`ctfike wfiaf is

i`pdrtgkt, gkm tfgt gjjdws fi` td hc dutsimc dl fis fcgm ldr tfc lirst ti`c ik g jdke ti`c,‐ Fgrmy

sgys. ‚Ik g wdrjm wfcrc survivgj is cvcrytfike gkm tfcrc’s kdtfike td fdjm dk td, `d`ckts dl

fu`gkity grc cxacptidkgjjy prdldukm.‐

Jgtfduris pdikts dut tfgt tfc fu`gkity @gx witkcsscs `dvcs fi` lrd` hcike ‚gpgrt lrd`‐td hcike ‚g pgrt dl,‐ kdtike, ‚@gx fgs hcck rukkike gwgy lrd` fis hcttcr scjl, hut dk tfc Ugr Xie,

fis hcttcr scjl agtafcs up td fi`, gkm tfgt’s Luridsg. ]fcy stgrt dut wgktike td nijj cgaf dtfcr,

gkm ckm witf @gx wijjike td sgariliac fis jilc ldr fcr gkm fcr agusc. Ufgt’s hrdnck ik @gx agk

dkjy hc fcgjcm hy jdvc.‐

‚Uc scc fis cvdjutidk iktd g kdhjcr, `drc rcjighjc `gk,‐ @ijjcr rcljcats. ‚Uc scc wfgt fis

hcttcr scjl adujm hc. It’s wfcrc Luridsg gjrcgmy is. Qfc’s licrac ik fcr mctcr`ikgtidk. Fcr fcgrt

ects prctty ajdsc td hcike arusfcm dk tfis odurkcy tfcy tgnc, hut tdectfcr, tfcy likm sd`c wgy td

stgkm gegikst tfc afgds dl tfc wdrjm gkm likm sd`c sdrt dl rcmc`ptidk.‐

G JCECKM XDGXQ HGAN ]D JILC

‚It is hy `y fgkm ydu wijj risc lrd` tfc gsfcs dl tfis wdrjm.‐ ‑ I``drtgk Odc



Lrd` tfc vcry lirst i`gec, ‚@gm @gm? Lury Xdgm‐ pjgycm dut ik @ijjcr’s i`geikgtidk gs g

visugj kgrrgtivc. Xgtfcr tfgk writc g trgmitidkgj sarcckpjgy, tfc lij``gncr adktgatcm Hrckmgk

@aAgrtfy, g adìa hddn gutfdr, gki`gtdr gkm grtist wfd fgm hcck sckmike fi` fis wdrn ldr

ycgrs. Ufgt hcegk gs g adjjghdrgtidk dk adkacptugj grt rcsujtcm ik @ijjcr gsnike tfc gvdwcm

Xdgm Ugrridr lgk td ad-writc tfc sarcckpjgy.Ldr @aAgrtfy, it wgs g ogw-mrdppike prdpdsitidk. ‚I sgim, ‖Ydu md rcgjizc I fgvck’t writtck

g hie lcgturc lij` hcldrc, mdk’t ydu4’‐ @aAgrtfy rc`c`hcrs. ‚Fc sfrueecm gkm sgim, ‖Mdk’t

wdrry, I fgvc.’ Qd wc sct td wdrn, jinc twd `gkigas iksimc tfc ]fukmcrmd`c, fg``crike dut tfc

stdry. Gs g lgk dl tfc drieikgj `dvics, it wgs wdkmcrluj td wgtaf g kcw dkc tgnike sfgpc ik lrdkt

dl `y cycs. ]fc wfdjc ti`c wc wcrc adìke up witf tfc ikitigj ldukmgtidk, wc wcrc vcry gwgrc

tfgt tfis `dvic fgm td rdgr iktd aikc`gs witf gjj ayjikmcrs lirike. Uc nkcw wc ghsdjutcjy adujmk’t

misgppdikt.‐

]wd gmmitidkgj grtists odikcm tfc lrgy td tgnc @ijjcr gkm @aAgrtfy’s tfu`hkgij i`gecs gkmrclikc tfc` iktd lujjy rcgjizcm grt? Rctcr Rdukm, g ‚ecgr fcgm‐ witf g ìkm ldr vcfiajc `dvc`ckt

gkm spcas, wfd hcag`c tfc lij`’s prikaipgj vcfiajc mcsiekcr> gkm @grn Qcxtdk, witf g saicktilia

hganerdukm gkm gk gau`ck ldr wdrjm-huijmike, wfd scrvcm gs prikaipgj stdryhdgrm grtist. Gltcr

kcgrjy g ycgr, tfc arcgtivc tcg` fgm wgjjpgpcrcm tfc adklcrckac rdd` dl @ijjcr’s stumid witf g

1,322-pgkcj stdryhdgrm”tfc visugj lirst mrglt dl ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm.‐

@ijjcr ckjistcm Kiad Jgtfduris td arcgtc g mrg`gtureiagj gkgjysis dl tfc stdry, hut sddk

gsncm fis jdketi`c adjjghdrgtdr td odik tfc sarcckwritike tcg`. ‚I tfikn Ecdrec fgs iktuitivcjy

tgppcm iktd g riaf vcik ik tfc fu`gk psyafc witf tfc ‖@gm @gx’ stdry,‐ fc sgys. ‚Hckcgtf tfcwgjj-td-wgjj gatidk dl ‖Lury Xdgm,’ I sgw g adkstcjjgtidk dl afgrgatcrs wfd grc ikti`gtcjy gllcatcm

hy dkc gkdtfcr, gkm tfc stdry’s riaf gjjcedriagj jgycrs hcag`c g fuec ikljuckac ik gmoustike tfc

mrg`gtia ldracs dpcrgtike hctwcck tfc`.‐

]frcc ncy `c`hcrs dl @ijjcr’s tcg` gjsd ou`pcm ik gt tfc hceikkike, gkm fuke dk

tfrduef cgaf stgjj, mctdur gkm fgirpik turk tfc prdocat wdujm tgnc dvcr tfc kcxt tck ycgrs ”RO

\dctck, Euy Kdrris gkm prdmuatidk mcsiekcr Adjik Eihsdk. ‚Il it fgmk’t hcck ldr tfc ghijitics dl

RO, Adjik gkm Euy, wc wdujmk’t fgvc fgm g fdpc dl ecttike tfis `dvic `gmc,‐ Mdue @itafcjj

gttcsts. ‚Gkm it gjsd wdujmk’t fgvc hcck pdssihjc il Ecdrec fgmk’t tgnck tfc ti`c td writc tfcstdry visugjjy. ]fc stdryhdgrms gjjdwcm fi` td cmit tfc lij` sfdt-hy-sfdt, gkm it hcag`c tfc

@gekg Agrtg gt cvcry stgec dl rcgjizike ‖Lury Xdgm.’‐

Ik tfc ycgrs tfgt ldjjdwcm, tfc adjjghdrgtivc airajc ercw td ckad`pgss adstu`c mcsiekcr

Ockky Hcgvgk, `gncup mcsiekcr Jcsjcy \gkmcrwgjt, spcaigj cllcats supcrvisdrs Mgk Djivcr gkm

Gkmrcw Uijjig`s, gkm visugj cllcats supcrvisdr Gkmrcw Ogansdk.



Dsagr-wikkike aikc`gtdergpfcr Odfk Qcgjc wgs oust g `dktf iktd fis wcjj-cgrkcm

rctirc`ckt wfck tfc lij``gncrs ikvitcm fi` ghdgrm. ‚It wgs ‖@gm @gx,’ gkm it wgs Ecdrec, gltcr

gjj,‐ Qcgjc sgys. ‚Qd it mimk’t tgnc tdd jdke td mcaimc. I jdvc wdrnike witf Ecdrec. Fc’s tfc

jdvcjicst `gk. Ydu’rc ik tfc mcscrt, tfc ag`crg’s rdjjike, tfc truan’s rdjjike dvcr dr hjdwike up,

tfc wcgtfcr mdcs kdt `gtaf, gkm fc puts fis fgkm dk ydur sfdujmcr gkm sgys, ‖Mdk’t wdrry,Odfkky, I’jj tgnc agrc dl ydu”wc’jj lix it ik pdst.’‐

@ijjcr fgm pjgkkcm g dkc-ag`crg sfddt, hut hy tfc ti`c prikaipgj pfdtdergpfy wgs

ukmcrwgy, Qcgjc gkm fis tcg` wdujm fgvc gk gvcrgec dl tfrcc td ldur Grri Gjcxg Rjus ag`crgs

gkm twd td ldur Grri @ Qtcgmiag`s rukkike siùjtgkcdusjy cgaf mgy, pjus gcrigjs gkm argsf-

ag`s witf rctricvghjc mieitgj agrms. Qcgjc gjsd vdjuktccrcm td dpcrgtc fis dwk ag`crg,

agpturike tfc i`gecry tfrduef tfc 77?7 zdd` jcks dl wfgt @ijjcr kiankg`cm tfc

aikc`gtdergpfcr’s ‚pgpgrgzzi ag`crg.‐ ‚I jdvc td ect dut tfcrc gkm ect jittjc ajdsc-ups,‐ Qcgjc

sgys.]fck tfcrc wgs tfc Cmec Gr`…

Lrd` tfc cgrjicst stgecs dl mcvcjdp`ckt, tfc tcg` dl adjjghdrgtdrs hrgikstdr`cm witf

@ijjcr ghdut gjj tfc tfikes tfcy wgktcm td md millcrcktjy dk ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ gkm `dst

prcssike wcrc tfc jiìtgtidks @ijjcr fgm cxpcrickacm witf ag`crg trganike vcfiajcs. ]fcy

mcaimcm td huijm gk dll-rdgm rgaike mukc hueey gkm tgjn dkc dl tfc ag`crg ad`pgkics iktd

dutlittike it. Hcldrc tfc pjgk wgs put iktd gatidk, \dctck wckt dll td wdrn dk gkdtfcr lij`, gkm

misadvcrcm wfgt hcag`c gk cjcegkt gkm rcvdjutidkgry sdjutidk.

\dctck rcagjjs, ‚]fc Cmec Gr` systc` eivcs ydu tfc ljcxihijity td sglcjy put g ag`crggkywfcrc, gkm ect tfc `dst g`gzike sfdts. Gs sddk gs I sgw wfgt tfc Cmec adujm md, I nkcw

wc fgm td fgvc it ldr ‖Lury Xdgm,’ gkm rgvcm ghdut it td Ecdrec gkm Mdue.‐

Dk g visit td tfc Qtgtcs, Kdrris `ct up witf JG@dtdrspdrts’ Mcgk Hgijcy, wfd dllcrcm td

austd` huijm g supcrafgrecm \-6 dll-rdgm rgaike truan witf g rddl-`duktcm, eyrdstghijizcm

ag`crg argkc tfgt adujm cxtckm `drc tfgk 82 lcct ik jcketf, rdtgtc 1<2-mcerccs, gkm gaficvc g

lujj rgkec dl `dtidk ik gky mircatidk. ‚Gltcr Ecdrec’s lirst rimc, fc prdajgi`cm wc adujm sfddt tfc

wfdjc lij` witf it,‐ sgys \dctck. ‚Gkm tfc Cmec Gr` mcjivcrcm hrijjigktjy cvcry mgy.‐

Hgijcy hrdueft witf fi` g tcg` dl dpcrgtdrs, witf Hrddns Euycr gkm @iafgcj Hgrkcttmrivike tfc argkc gkm ag`crg, rcspcativcjy, vig rc`dtc adktrdj”gjj strgppcm iktd tfc vcfiajc.

]fc lij``gncrs gjsd sct jddsc rgmid-adktrdjjcm ‚trueeics‐”g `gsf-up dl g truan gkm g hueey”

gardss tfc mcscrt, dutlittcm witf rc`dtc-adktrdjjcm ag`crgs `duktcm dk Jihrg fcgms td cjiìkgtc

hjur. ‚Ecdrec is vcry hie dk sglcty, gkm wc pjgkkcm td fgvc gs lcw arcw ik lgst vcfiajcs gs

pdssihjc,‐ \dctck kdtcs.



@ijjcr spckt `gky g mgy hjgzike tfrduef tfc stukts iksimc tfc Cmec, mircatike tfc gatidk

dk tfc ljy vig vimcd spjit `dkitdrs iksimc tfc agh. ‚It’s g rc`grnghjc `gafikc,‐ fc `grvcjs. ‚I edt

sd gmmiatcm td it, hcagusc ydu strgp ydurscjl ik gkm ydu’rc rieft ik tfc ìmmjc dl tfc gatidk,

dpcrgtike tfc ag`crg jinc g vimcdeg`c. Ldr g lij` tfgt pjgys dut csscktigjjy ik rcgj ti`c, td hc

ghjc td fgvc gk ikstru`ckt jinc tfgt is cxtrgdrmikgry .‐ ‚Ecdrec lcjj ik jdvc witf it, sd wc ckmcm up witf twd dl tfc`”dkc dk tfc `gik ukit gkm

dkc dk tfc gatidk ukit,‐ Kdrris suppjics. ‚Ydu wcrc tdtgjjy ckagpsujgtcm ik tfis g`gzike dll -rdgm

vcfiajc, sd tfcrc wgs kd mgkecr, gkm ydu adujm jitcrgjjy put tfc ag`crg gkywfcrc. I prdhghjy

sfdt kikcty-kikc pcrackt dl tfc gatidk ukits dut dl tfc Cmec.‐

Ik afdrcdergpfike tfc stukts, Kdrris hrdnc mdwk tfc stdryhdgrms hy sct picac td mcsiek

i``crsivc gatidk tfgt wdujm fgvc ùjtipjc stukts ukldjmike siùjtgkcdusjy, gkm adktikudusjy,

lrd` stgrt td likisf. ‚Udrnike witf Ecdrec ldr gs jdke gs I fgvc, I’vc jcgrkcm td jct tfc gatidk ruk

gs jdke gs it pdssihjy agk, gjj tfc wgy td its kgturgj stdppike pdikt,‐ Kdrris rcjgtcs. ‚Uitf gjj tfcstukts fgppckike gt dkac, Ecdrec is l rcc td put fis ag`crg gkywfcrc ik tfc sackc.‐

@ijjcr jgim dut tfrcc hgsia erdukm rujcs, dr mcsiek strgtceics, tfgt wdujm mdvctgij tfrduef

cgaf cafcjdk dl mcsiek gkm arcgtidk, hceikkike witf tfc tippike pdikt. ‚I`geikc tfgt lrd` kcxt

Ucmkcsmgy, gjj tfc pdtcktigjitics wc rcgm ghdut ik tfc kcws ad`c td pgss gt dkac,‐ tfc mircatdr

cxpjgiks. ‚Kdw wc ou`p =3 ycgrs fckac. ]fcrc’s kd `gss prdmuatidk. Gkytfike tfgt cxists ik

tfc Ugstcjgkm is g ldukm dhocat, wfiaf fgs hcck rcpurpdscm. Gkm cgaf picac fgs td fgvc g

jdeia tfgt cxpjgikcm fdw it survivcm tfc gpdagjypsc, wfctfcr g wcgpdk, g pgir dl ejgsscs, dr

Luridsg’s `cafgkiagj gr`.‐ It wgs gjsd aritiagj td fdkdr tfc fu`gk ikstikat ldr ikvcktidk gkm grt. ‚Oust hcagusc it’s g

Ugstcjgkm mdcsk’t `cgk tfgt pcdpjc mdk’t `gnc hcgutiluj tfikes,‐ fc adktikucs. ‚I’vc hcck gjj

dvcr tfc wdrjm gkm cvck i`pdvcrisfcm aujturcs fgvc g pdwcrluj gcstfctia. Qd, cvcrytfike ik dur

lij` fgm td fgvc g lukatidk, hut lgsfidkcm witf ercgt agrc gkm pcrsdkgjizgtidk. ]fcsc ldukm

dhocats fgvc survivcm wfcrc fu`gk hdmics lgij, gkm tfcy agk tgnc dk g kcgrjy rcjieidus

siekiliagkac hcagusc dl tfgt.‐

Hut, gs fc gjsd pdikts dut, writtck ik tfc MKG dl tfc ‚@gm @gx‐ cxpcrickac is its strcgn dl

mcrgkecm fu`dr. ‚Fcrc wc grc ik tfis mgrn, argzy wdrjm, gkm it’s fu`gk kgturc ldr tfgt td hrikedut g nikm dl iksgkc, acjchrgtdry qugjity. ]fcrc’s g fystcrig hcst mcsarihcm hy Kux’s jikc ik tfc

ìmmjc dl g tdxia stdr` gs vcfiajcs grc hcike swcpt up iktd tfc gir. Ldr fi`, myike ik tfis

tdrkgmd dl must gkm lirc is tfc jdvcjicst pdssihjc mgy tfcrc adujm hc.’’

]fcsc tfrcc prcacpts ldr`cm tfc hganhdkc ldr cvcry mcpgrt`ckt tfgt wdrncm td

fgr`dkizc tfcir spcaigjtics iktd g ukilicm wfdjc. Ldr Eihsdk, tfc lirst stcp wgs cxpjdrike wfgt



tfc pdst-gpdagjyptia ckvirdk`ckt jddncm jinc. ‚Ecdrec’s adkacpt fgm gjwgys hcck tfgt tfis wgs

gk gaauùjgtidk dl gjj pdssihjc gpdagjypscs,‐ Eihsdk mcsarihcs. ‚Qd wc fgm tfc pcrlcat agkvgs

dk wfiaf td mrgw g scksc dl fistdry”tfc hjgan gkm hcgtck stccj dl g vcfiajc, witf tfc

daagsidkgj pgtikg dl rust, dk g vgst mcscrt dl kdtfikekcss. Hut it’s kdt gjj hgttcrcm vcfiajcs fcjm

tdectfcr. Fu`gknikm is sullcrike. ]fcrc’s g scksc dl cktrdpy witf cvcrytfike, sd g hjccmike dutdl adjdr gjjdwcm us td usc it spgrikejy gkm `gnc it adukt.‐

Ik @ijjcr’s Ugstcjgkm, jcss is `drc, gkm Eihsdk gkm fis adjjghdrgtdrs wdrncm td cksurc

cgaf itc` adujm hc trgacm hgan td tfc adjjgpsc. Fc mdvc iktd tfc ad`pijgtidk dl g hihjc @ijjcr

fgm ikitigtcm td ldr`gjizc tfc fistdrics, ficrgrafics, hcjicl systc`s gkm rcsduracs dl cgaf dl tfc

vgridus trihcs tfgt pdpujgtc tfc lij`. ]fis wdujm ikldr` fdw tfcy jddn, gat gkm spcgn, gs wcjj gs

cvcry `gsn, hdmy `dmiliagtidk, adstu`c, tddj, wcgpdk, dr vcfiajc, mdwk td tfc `dst ìkutc

mctgij.

‚Uc fgvc rcgafcm gk gppgjjike lrcclgjj hgan iktd gk gj`dst `cmicvgj vcrsidk dl tfcukivcrsc,‐ Eihsdk rcjgtcs. ‚Qd wc gssu`cm pdjgrizgtidk gkm lukmg`cktgjis` muc td tfc jgan dl

rcsduracs”tfc pguaity, tfc jgan dl tfikes, wfcrc g s`gjj sdmg agk, c`pticm gkm lijjcm witf lucj,

is g trcgsurc. Uc mcaimcm tfgt td hc trutfluj, wc’m kccm td usc rcgj sgjvgec td put tdectfcr gjj

dur prdps, vcfiajcs, gkm dtfcr `gtcrigj itc`s sd tfgt cgaf picac mim gatugjjy rcljcat tfc imcg dl

tfc ckm dl tfc wdrjm.‐

Jilc iìtgtcm grt gs gjj tfc mcsiek tcg`s sct dut td rcayajc gkm `cjt mdwk gs ùaf gs

tfcy adujm td lghriagtc tfc pfysiagj wdrjm dl tfc lij`”`gnike wcgpdks lrd` sdmg agks, tircs

gkm ikkcr tuhcs> agr gaacssdrics lrd` `cjtcm-mdwk scadkm‒fgkm pcwtcr tgkngrms gkm trdpfics>gkm g `ckgecric dl fgkm-huijt, austdìzcm vcfiajcs adkstruatcm ik pgrt lrd` tfc rcvitgjizcm

hdmics dl 132 sgjvgecm agrs. Eihsdk rcvcgjs tfgt gt tfc Aitgmcj, gkm ik gjj adrkcrs dl tfc

Ugstcjgkm, ydu usc wfgt ydu fgvc ldr wfgt ydu kccm. ‚Ecdrec wgs vcry hie dk wfgt fc agjjcm

‖pdjy`drpfdus’. Rurpdsc wgs hrutgjjy clliaickt lukatidk tfgt adujm hc wrdueft lrd` gky gkm gjj

tfikes, gkm gmgptcm gs kccmcm. G stian stgrts dut gs g spcgr, hut hrcgns, tfck hcad`cs g

ardsshdw hdjt, gkm tfck spjikt, gkm g tddtfpian, gkm tfck lucj ldr g lirc.‐

Skiquc td tfc lij` grc wcgpdks mcrivcm lrd` spcgrs tippcm witf g trckaf wgrlgrc-styjc

erckgmc gkm uscm hy Ugr Hdys td picrac tfc gr`dr dl tfc Ugr Xie. ‚]fcsc grc cxpjdsivcmcviacs witf g mctdkgtdr dk tfc lrdkt, gkm tfc grt mcpgrt`ckt mim tfc` up hcgutilujjy,‐ @ijjcr

kdtcs. ‚Il ydu jddn gt tfc` ajdscjy, tfc fgkmjcs grc vcry likcjy wdrncm, ad`pjctc witf mcadrgtivc

tgsscjs. ]fcy’rc kdt oust wcgpdks, tfcy’rc pcrsdkgj.‐



Eihsdk fi`scjl fgm g hjgst fgkm-lgsfidkike sargppy wcgpdks tfgt adujm hcjicvghjy cxist

ik g miìkisfcm luturc. ‚]fcy wcrc gjj rcuscm lrd` millcrckt `gtcrigjs”sprgy euks gkm

oganfg``crs hcag`c euks dr ljg`ctfrdwcrs,‐ fc mcsarihcs.

Adstu`c mcsiekcr Ockky Hcgvgk rcjisfcm erdukmike tfc sadpc dl @ijjcr’s i`geikgtidk

iktd spgrc rcgjity, ik pgrt hcagusc it tddn fcr dut dl fcr ad`ldrt zdkc. ‚I’vc mdkc g jdt dl pcridm`dvics, hut tfc gppcgj dl mdike sd`ctfike pdst-gpdagjyptia is rcgjjy strctafike ydur hrgik ik g

vcry millcrckt wgy, wfiaf wgs wdkmcrluj td ou`p iktd. It’s cjcvgtcm gkm lgktgsy, hut stijj

erdukmcm ik g wcirm nikm dl rcgjity, gkm I jdvcm tfc lrccmd` dl arcgtike vihrgktjy ghkdr`gj

tfikes.‐

Ufijc dkc dl @ijjcr’s dtfcr erdukm rujcs wgs td gvdim gky tfrdwhgans td tfc cgrjicr lij`s,

tfc stdryhdgrm tcg` stu`hjcm dk dkc iadkia picac tfgt wgs irrcsistihjc”tfc drieikgj jcgtfcr

oganct @cj Eihsdk wdrc ik ‚]fc Xdgm Ugrridr.‐ Dkac tfgt surlgacm, Rdukm rci`geikcm tfc

iadkia oganct gkm sfdujmcr pgms td adkacptugjizc g kcw hut rcsdkgkt picac ldr Fgrmy’s @gx.Lrd` tfcrc, Hcgvgk adjjghdrgtcm witf Fgrmy td mcvcjdp gkm styjc tfc Xdgm Ugrridr dl

‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm.‐ ‚]d` ag`c ik witf g fuec g`dukt dl fis dwk imcgs,‐ sfc rcjgtcs. ‚Uc

edt tdectfcr `gsscs dl stull gkm put tdectfcr tfc jddn tfgt, dl adursc, fc jdscs i``cmigtcjy. Hut

tfc imcg is tfgt fc wijj rcegik it dvcr tfc adursc dl tfc `dvic.‐

]fc adstu`c tcg` wdujm ujti`gtcjy mupjiagtc @gx’s ect-up 82 `drc ti`cs td

gaad``dmgtc gjj tfc stukt pcrldr`crs, witf gk gmmitidkgj jgycr dl prdtcativc ecgr. Hut Fgrmy

fi`scjl wdujm mivc iktd gs `gky stukts gs fc adujm pfysiagjjy pcrldr`, ikajumike tfc afgrgatcr’s

mcspcrgtc ikitigj csagpc gkm rcagpturc lrd` tfc Aitgmcj.Hcgvgk gjsd adjjghdrgtcm cxtcksivcjy witf Afgrjizc ]fcrdk td fgkm-scjcat gkm arcgtc

Luridsg’s wdrk wfitc tdp, sjduaf jcgtfcr trduscrs, gkm tfc hdmy gr`dr tfgt strctafcs gardss fcr

ìmscatidk, fgrkcsscm hy fdrizdktgj hgkms dl jcgtfcr hcjts. ]fc dutlit wdujm rcljcat tfc

afgrgatcr’s hgsia kccms”ad`ldrtghjc, utijitgrigk, ldrìmghjc, gkm kdt rcstriativc ik g lieft.

Luridsg fgs jdst pgrt dl fcr jclt gr`, gkm wcgrs g `cafgkiagj gr` argltcm lrd` sgjvgec `gtcrigjs

hy Gustrgjigk grtist @gtt Hdue. G jieftcr vcrsidk wgs `gmc ldr ]fcrdk gkm fcr stukt mduhjc,

Mgykg Afipjik, ldr ikarcgscm `dhijity. ‚Luridsg’s gr` is g pcrlcat cxg`pjc dl i`huike ldukm

dhocats witf grtistry,‐ @ijjcr surìscs. ‚Ydu agk scc spgkkcrs, argknsfglts, pgrts dl agr ckeikcs.]fcrc’s g s`gjj `dtdr dk it lrd` g tdy girpjgkc, wfiaf sfc uscs td pu`p up tfc fymrgujias

sfdujm sfc kccm cxtrg pdwcr.‐

]fcrdk mimk’t scc Luridsg gs sd`cdkc witf g jdt dl ti`c ldr fcr gppcgrgkac, gkm, gltcr

jdke misaussidks witf @ijjcr gkm fgir gkm `gncup mcsiekcr Jcsjcy \gkmcrwgjt, sfc wgs struan

hy gk imcg. ‚I wgs g kcw `dtfcr> I wgs edike td hc ik tfc mcscrt> I tfdueft, ‖Uc kccm td oust



sfgvc `y fcgm,’‐ ]fcrdk rc`c`hcrs. ‚I wgs sd cxaitcm tfgt I agjjcm agjj Ecdrec, gkm fc tddn g

hrcgtf. ]fck, fc sgim, ‖Ycs,’ gkm wc mim it tfc kcxt `drkike. Jddnike hgan, I agk’t i`geikc

mdike tfis lij` gky dtfcr wgy.‐

\gkmcrwgjt, wfdsc fistdry witf @ijjcr trgacs gjj tfc wgy hgan td ‚]fc Xdgm Ugrridr,‐ gjsd

i`hucm tfc I`pcrgtdr witf g pgtikg dl stgtus, kdtike, ‚]fc fiefcst rgknike I`pcrgtdrs advcrcmtfcir ldrcfcgms witf hjgan ercgsc gkm uscm `ctgj gkm ìkcrgj must td fiefjieft it.‐

Qnik tdkc hcag`c g pdwcrluj visugj tduafstdkc ldr Luridsg, @gx, gkm tfc lij`’s s`gjj

trdupc dl rchcjs. ‚]fcsc grc pcdpjc wfd fgvc ad`c tfrduef tfis lgr gkm stijj hcgr tfc pdssihijity

dl rckcwgj,‐ Eihsdk kdtcs. ‚Uc ncpt tfcir snik tdkcs gjivc, cspcaigjjy wfck it ag`c td tfc Livc

Uivcs, wfdsc ljcsf itscjl spcgns dl fdpc gkm luturc.‐

Gegikst eritty rcgjity dl jilc ik tfc Ugstcjgkm, tfc Uivcs wdujm fgvc td jddn ad`pjctcjy

gjick. ‚]fc I``drtgk tfikns dl tfc` gs fis trcgsurc, gkm fc fgs prdtcatcm tfc` lrd` gjj tfc

pdisdks dl tfc dutsimc wdrjm,‐ @ijjcr kdtcs. ‚Ik g Ugstcjgkm ikfghitcm hy pcdpjc cgtck up hyagkacrs, tfc wd`ck tfc`scjvcs fgm td hc, ik g scksc, pristikc.‐

\gkmcrwgjt `giktgikcm g kgturgj jddn ldr Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy, Ncdef, Nrgvitz, Jcc gkm

Cgtdk, dptike td ijjuìkgtc tfc afgrgatcrs’ pcrsdkgjitics tfrduef fgirstyjike. ‚Ecdrec jdvcm

_dî’s sfdrt fgir, gkm wc tfdueft ]dgst wdujm fgvc afdppcm it dll td hc lcisty,‐ \gkmcrwgjt sgys.

Ldr tfcir adstu`cs, tfc gatdrs wckt td Hcgvgk’s wdrnsfdp td pian gkm afddsc lrd` g

vgricty dl adttdk gkm ùsjik ajdtf wrgps, wfiaf wcrc ikspircm hy g hgjjct @ijjcr fgm scck ik

wfiaf tfc mgkacrs fgm hcck gmdrkcm ik arcpc hgkmgecs. ‚]fc Uivcs fgvc hcck jivike ik g

aji`gtc-adktrdjjcm ckvirdk`ckt gjj tfcir jivcs,‐ Hcgvgk sueecsts. ‚Qd wfck tfcy’rc tgnck gwgylrd` tfgt, tfc imcg is tfgt tfcy’rc ad`pjctcjy uksuitghjy mrcsscm ldr tfc Ugstcjgkm.‐

Ldr cvcrydkc cjsc gt tfc Aitgmcj, tfc hdmy is g agkvgs wfcrc cgaf ikmivimugj pgikts,

agrvcs dr wcgrs fis dr fcr hcjicls, drieiks gkm stgtus. Eihsdk dllcrs, ‚@gsns grc g stgtus

sy`hdj, sagrs tcjj ydur pgst gkm pdsitidk, ajdtfcs imcktily ydur rgkn”wfctfcr ydu’rc g mrivcr,

jgkacr, dr il ydu fgvc kdtfike, tfc jittjc tfgt ydu mim fgvc wgs vcry i`pdrtgkt td ydu.‐

]fc I``drtgk’s kieft`grc visgec dl rdws dl fdrsc tcctf scrvcs hdtf g prgatiagj purpdsc

td saruh tdxiks lrd` tfc gir, hut td gjsd i`huc tfc Ugrjdrm witf tfc ldrìmghjc prcsckac dl g

licrac mcì-edm. Ncgys-Hyrkc wdrc it ghdvc hujjctprddl Rjcxiejgs gr`dr tfgt gjsd scrvcs tdadkacgj gkm adktrdj fis gijike pfysiagj ldr`, gjj dl wfiaf fdjms fis Ugr Hdys ik adktikudus

ngìngzc tfrgjj.

]fc Ugr Hdys gjsd wcgr g pgkdpjy dl `gsns, cgaf `drc tcrrilyike tfgk tfc jgst, gkm

jgrecjy sfgpcm lrd` jcgtfcr gkm wirc hy Hcgvgk gkm fcr tcg`s ik Glriag gkm Gustrgjig. ]fcir

`gsns gjsd scrvcm g mugj purpdsc? hdtf vckcrgtike tfc I``drtgk gkm gjjdwike tfc stukt



pcrldr`crs wfd pjgycm tfc` td afgkec imcktitics ik vgridus stukt agpgaitics, ikajumike rimike

gtdp graike pdjcs gs tfc Rdjcagts. ]fcy gjsd wcgr wfitc hdmy pgikt, pdwmcr gkm ajgy td fdkdr

tfc I``drtgk’s pgjjdr, witf tfc `gncup mcpgrt`ckt ujti`gtcjy usike <7 millcrckt snik tdkcs.

\gkmcrwgjt gkm fcr tcg` gjsd gmdrkcm tfc Ugr Hdys’ hdmy agkvgs witf ikns, stian -dk tgttdds

gkm sagriliagtidks, gkm austd`‒`gmc tgttdd ]‒sfirts.Ik hrgikstdrìke tfc Ugr Hdys’ `dmcs dl gttgan, @ijjcr rc`c`hcrcm sccike strcct

pcrldr`crs hgjgkaike dk pdjcs, wfiaf lircm fis i`geikgtidk. ‚Ufck ‖Lury Xdgm’ ag`c grdukm, I

tfdueft, ‖Ufgt il wc put tfdsc pdjcs dk g `dvike vcfiajc4’ ]fc Ugr Hdys fgvc td gttgan tfc

Ugr Xie lrd` cvcry simc, gkm il tfcy adujmk’t ect grdukm tfc wfccjs dr grdukm tfc spincs, tfc

Rdjcagts adujm swike dvcr gkm gttgan lrd` ghdvc, jinc pirgtcs.‐

Gs ùaf gs fc lcjj ik jdvc witf tfc imcg, fc nkcw tfgt dmms wcrc sji` tfgt cvck fis

snijjcm gkm trustcm tcg` adujm sglcjy pujj it dll. ‚Ufck ydu fgvc rcgj fu`gks dk g `dvike

vcfiajc, il cvck dkc tfike edcs wrdke, ydu’vc edt g scridus gaaimckt,‐ fc sgys. Kdrris, Eihsdk gkm Djivcr fukncrcm mdwk ldr `dktfs, hrgikstdrìke ghdut cvcrytfike

lrd` hg`hdd pdjcs td pdjc vgujtike cquip`ckt td fymrgujias, td kd gvgij. Oust gs @ijjcr wgs

adìke td erips witf tfc imcg dl `gnike tfc Rdjcagts fgppck mieitgjjy, tfc tcg` fit pgy mirt”tfcy

mcvcjdpcm gk upsimc-mdwk `ctrdkd`c rie tfgt adujm md tfc odh s`ddtfjy, sglcjy gkm

adksistcktjy. Xcgafike gs fief gs 12 lcct, tfc pdjc wgs aduktcrwcieftcm witf gk ckeikc hjdan

gt tfc hgsc, pdsitidkcm gt tfc lujaru` pdikt, wfiaf adujm hc gmoustcm ldr millcrckt pcrldr`crs gkm

`dvcs. ]fc mcviac gjjdwcm tfc Rdjcagts td ejimc tfrduef tfc gir hy addrmikgtike tfcir `dvcs

witf tfc stukt tcg` pdsitidkcm dk tfc vcfiajc, pusfike gkm pujjike tfc wcieftcm hjdan ldrjcvcrgec.

‚Uc adujm tfck swike tfc pdjc hgan gkm ldrtf jitcrgjjy gjj tfc wgy td mdwk td tfc erdukm

gt kikcty mcerccs,‐ Kdrris dllcrs. ‚]fc euys wcrc ik adkstgkt ad`ùkiagtidk witf cgrpicacs,

gkm adujm ikarcgsc tfcir tiìke td swike gjj tfc wgy td tfc erdukm gt kikcty mcerccs, dr jgkm dk

tdp dl g tgkn dr cvck g `dtdrayajc. Dkac wc edt tfc pfysias mdwk, tfcrc wgs kcvcr gky mgkecr

dl tfc pdjcs tippike dvcr.‐

Kdrris sckt @ijjcr g jikn td tfcir tcst lddtgec, witf oust g hricl kdtc sgyike fc fgm g

surprisc ldr tfc mircatdr. ‚]fcrc wcrc fgjl -g-mdzck Rdjcagts adìke grdukm g vcfiajc ik tfishcgutiluj hgjjctia `dvc`ckt, gkm Euy wgs up dk dkc dl tfc pdjcs, lijìke it gjj,‐ @ijjcr sìjcs.

‚Ufck I sgw tfis lddtgec, it hrdueft tcgrs td `y cycs. I tfdueft gkytfike wc tr icm wdujm hc wgy

tdd uksglc td md it ldr rcgj, hut tfdsc euys wcrc ad`pjctcjy sglc up tfcrc. ]fcy adujm stgy up

tfcrc gjj mgy. It wgs wdkmcrluj.‐



Kdrris kcxt rcgafcm dut td jdketi`c lrickm gkm ldr`cr Airquc mu Qdjcij pcrldr`cr

Qtcpfck Hjgkm td fcjp fi` gssc`hjc g tcg` dl Rdjcagts, wfd tfck rcfcgrscm cxtcksivcjy td

likc-tukc tfcir tiìke gkm sy``ctry. ‚]fis gjjdwcm Ecdrec tfc lrccmd` kdt td fgvc td stdp gkm

gmoust murike g scquckac,‐ Kdrris rcjgtcs. ‚Fc adujm sfddt tfc Ugr Xie rgaike gardss tfc

mcscrt, witf Rdjcagts surrdukmike gkm gttganike ik addrmikgtike `dvcs, gkm `drc dl tfc`swgrìke lrd` hcfikm”gjj dk spccmike vcfiajcs.‐

Ik tfc tdrrckt dl stukts tfgt rgec gardss tfc Ugstcjgkm, gs `gky gs 732 stukt pcrldr`crs

adujm hc dk sct dk gky eivck mgy, hut Kdrris’s <3-strdke adrc stukt tcg` wdujm c`hdmy tfc

I``drtgk’s gr`y tfrduefdut tfc lij`. ]fc odh wgs ukiquc ik tfgt tfcy wcrc kdt mduhjike gkdtfcr

gatdr, hut gatugjjy tgnike dk tfcir Ugr Hdy rdjcs ldr tfc cktircty dl tfc sfddt. ‚Ik tfc lij`, ydu

agk trgan g Ugr Hdy rieft lrd` tfc Aitgmcj iktd tfc gr`gmg afgsc rieft tfrduef td fis mcgtf,‐

Kdrris cxpjgiks. ‚]fcy gjj fgm ejdridus mcgtfs, hut tfcrc wgs gjwgys g hit dl ad`pctitidk ldr wfd

adujm fgvc tfc hcst mcgtf gs g Ugr Hdy.‐ Dvcr tfc jcketf dl prcp gkm tfrduefdut prdmuatidk, tfc pcrldr`crs i``crscm tfc`scjvcs

ik tfcir afgrgatcrs gkm ik tfc aujt dl tfc I``drtgk ik erdup scssidks ikvdjvike iktcksc pfysiagj

gkm lieft trgikike, iktcrpdscm witf mrg`gturey wdrnsfdps witf Jgtfduris gkm fis gssdaigtc Kgmig

]dwksckm, gkm lrcquckt rgjjics witf Ncgys-Hyrkc. ]fc scssidks wcrc gjsd gttckmcm hy

Gustrgjigk gatdr, ùsiaigk, gatdr gkm pjgywrieft iD]G, wfd pjgys tfc Mddl Ugrridr ”tfc Aitgmcj

gr`gmg’s ‚jittjc mru``cr hdy.‐

Odsf Fcj`gk, wfd pjgys dppdsitc Fdujt gs Kux’s jgkacr, Qjit, rc`c`hcrs, ‚Fuef wdujm

sfdw up gs I``drtgk Odc, gkm iD]G wdujm oust i`prdvisc dk tfc spdt, wfiaf wgs g`gzike. ]fcwfdjc tfike ad`pjctcjy sct up tfc aujtisf ckvirdk`ckt dl tfc Ugr Hdys.‐

iD]G wrdtc gkm rcadrmcm fis dwk wgr tfc`cs ldr tfc Mddl Ugrridr td pjgy dk fis mduhjc-

kcancm cjcatria euitgr / ljg`ctfrdwcr gs tfc lrdkt`gk ldr tfc Xdgm Ugr’s mc`cktcm fdusc hgkm.

Murike prdmuatidk, jdagtidk sdukm rcadrmist Hck Ds`d wdujm hrdgmagst tfis ùsia td cgrpicacs

wdrk hy tfc Mddl Ugedk’s hgkn dl ]gind mru``crs, wfiaf ckghjcm tfc` td `giktgik tfc

tfu`pike tc`pd gìm tfc mik dl tfukmcrike \-6 ckeikcs gkm rdgm ad`hgt.

]fc Rcdpjc Cgtcr gkm tfc Hujjct Lgr`cr, pjgycm hy Odfk Fdwgrm gkm Xiafgrm Agrtcr,

rcspcativcjy, jcgm tfcir egkes iktd tfc Xdgm Ugr ik g furriagkc dl lirc gkm fgij dl hujjcts.Mcsiekcm hy @aAgrtfy, tfc Rcdpjc Cgtcr c`hdmics hujn cxacss gkm tfc wdrst qugjitics dl

aivijizcm `gk. ‚I mim g snctaf dl g vcry jgrec `gk ik g rgeecmy agpitgjist’s pikstripc suit. Fc fgs

g hgm agsc dl kdsc jcprdsy, sd fc wcgrs g lgjsc kdsc td advcr it,‐ @aAgrtfy rcjgtcs. ‚Fc wgs

quitc arccpy, sd Ecdrec gptjy afristckcm fi` tfc Rcdpjc Cgtcr.‐



Ik fis g``d-jgmck trckaf adgt gkm fcgmpicac `gmc cktircjy dl Hujjcts, @aAgrtfy sgw

tfc Hujjct Lgr`cr gs ‚gk ghsurmist wcgpdks `gkulgaturcr gkm mcgjcr edkc iksgkc.‐

]fc qucst td likm tfc stgeike erdukm ldr tfc lij`’s Xdgm Ugr wgs kcgrjy gs cpia gs tfc

prdmuatidk itscjl. ]fc tcg` fgm sd`c hgsia rcquirc`ckts ldr g jdagtidk”ljgt, sgkm, sagkt

vcectgtidk, gkm agkydks”gs wcjj gs g hgsc tfgt adujm suppdrt gk iklrgstruaturc ldr g sfddtikeukit. \dctck gkm Eihsdk airajcm tfc pjgkct jddnike ldr tfgt `geia ad`hikgtidk tfrduefdut Qdutf

G`criag, Glriag gkm tfc @immjc Cgst, hut ujti`gtcjy mcaimcm td rcturk td Hrdnck Fijj ik tfc

sprgwjike Gustr gjigk Duthgan, wfgt \dctck agjjs ‚tfc spiritugj fd`c dl @gm @gx.‐ ‚Ufck

Ecdrec sadutcm it, it wgs fis lirst ti`c hgan tfcrc sikac `gnike ‖]fc Xdgm Ugrridr,’‐ fc rcagjjs.

Hut gltcr twd ycgrs dl rcadrm rgiklgjjs, tfc jdagtidks kd jdkecr cxistcm ik Gustrgjig. ‚Uc

kccmcm td likm g sfddtike jdagtidk wfcrc it kcvcr rgiks,‐ @ijjcr sgys. ‚Gkm tfgt’s Kgìhig.‐

Kcgr tfc sdutfcrk tip dl Glriag, Kgìhig stgkms gt tfc ardsswikms dl iay aurrckts lrd`

Gktgratiag gkm fcgt rgmigtike dut dl tfc Glriagk mcscrt, wfiaf prdvimcm tfc ukiquc aji`gtckccmcm ldr g Ugstcjgkm. Qwgndpùkm, dk tfc Qncjctdk Adgst, wgs gk gpprdprigtc fuh ldr g

jgrec prdmuatidk, gkm tfc sprgwjike Kgìh Mcscrt dllcrcm tfc lij``gncrs g vgricty dl jddns gkm

g jiìtjcss stgeike erdukm ldr g Xdgm Ugr. ‚]fcrc’s kdtfike,‐ @ijjcr stgtcs. ‚It’s oust dkc hie,

wdkmcrluj jgkmsagpc, wfiaf wgs pcrlcat ldr tfc wdrjm wc wcrc tryike td arcgtc.‐

]fc ad`pgky tfck sct ghdut hrcgnike mdwk, pganike up, gkm sfippike dut cvcry

ad`pdkckt dl tfc `gssivc prdmuatidk, ikajumike 732 vcfiajcs, lrd` tfc cgst adgst dl Gustrgjig td

tfc wcst adgst dl Glriag.

Ufijc tfc Ugstcjgkm wdujm hc ldrecm ik Kgìhig, Eihsdk rcgjizcm tfc Aitgmcj tfrduef gkctwdrn dl scts huijt ik Kgìhig, Qymkcy gkm Agpc ]dwk, Qdutf Glriag. ‚Fistdriagjjy tfcrc fgvc

gjwgys hcck Aitgmcjs,‐ fc sgys. ‚]fcrc’s gjwgys hcck tfgt jgst hgstidk, sd wc fgm g afgkac td

dregkizc it iktd g vcrtiagjjy gjiekcm sdaicty dl lgsaist lcumgjis`.‐

]fc tcrìtc `dukm-styjc tdwcrs dl tfc Aitgmcj gkm surrdukmike vistgs wcrc arcgtcm

mieitgjjy hy visugj cllcats supcrvisdr Ogansdk gkm fis tcg`. ‚]fc rdan wgjjs grc hgscm dk tfc

Hjuc @duktgiks, oust wcst dl Qymkcy,‐ Ogansdk rcvcgjs. ‚Uc ljcw g fcjiadptcr vcry ajdsc td

tfcsc `gssivc ajills gkm tddn g jdt dl fiefjy mctgijcm, fief-rcsdjutidk stijjs. ]fck, usike

RfdtdQagk sdltwgrc, wc turkcm tfc stijjs iktd hie AE wgjj cjc`ckts, wfiaf wc adujm aut up gkmhckm iktd tfc sfgpc dl tfc Aitgmcj. ]fgt egvc us g vcry pfdtdergpfia gkm rcgjistia rcsujt.‐

]fc hgsc dl tfc Aitgmcj wgs pgrtigjjy adkstruatcm dl lgux stdkc gkm rcgj sgkm, witf mccp

pddjs gkm wgjjs, gkm rdgms gkm rimecs, jgkmsagpcm td tic iktd tfc AE ckvirdk`ckt. ]fc cktirc

tfrcc-tdwcrcm rdan agjmcrg wgs tfck mcsiekcm gkm mrdppcm iktd g mieitgj Ugstcjgkm hy visugj

cllcats grt mircatdr Mgvim Kcjsdk.



]fc iktcridr Aitgmcj scts rcprcscktcm millcrckt grcgs gkm jcvcjs dl i`pdrtgkac td tfc

sdaicty, lrd` wdrncrs’ grcgs td tfc I``drtgk’s dwk cyric gkm fimcgwgy, tfc HidMd`c, gs wcjj

gs tfc gktcafg`hcr gkm dvcrfgke wfcrc fc mispckscs tfc daagsidkgj hurst dl Gqug Adjg td tfc

`gsscs. ]fc I``drtgk’s sy`hdj”g snujj ckagscm ik g hurkike stccrike wfccj, `creike tfc agr

gkm mcgtf”wgs mcvcjdpcm hy Rctcr Rdukm, gkm hcag`c g rcaurrike sy`hdj ik tfc Ugr Xie, tfcKux Agr gkm tfc Mddl Ugedk, gs fc mcvcjdpcm cgrjy mcsieks ldr cgaf dl tfcsc vcfiajcs. ]fgt

ygwkike `gw, swgjjdwike gjj hcldrc it, fgs cvck hcck agrvcm iktd tfc Aitgmcj hgjadky td `gnc

tfc I``drtgk’s gppcgrgkacs ùaf `drc i`pdsike.

Ufcrc it’s `dst uhiquitdus is tfc stccrike wfccjs”tfc ‖ncys’ td tfc I``drtgk’s

gr`gmg”tfgt ldr`cm tfc Gjtgr sct, arcgtcm gs hdtf g sfrikc td tfc I``drtgk gkm gk fd`gec td

tfdsc wfd’vc micm ik ejdridus hgttjc. Gmogackt td tfc Gjtgr is tfc Hjddm Hgkn, g ad`hikgtidk gm-

fda fdspitgj, fdjmike pck ldr Hjddm Hges, gkm wdrnsfdp, wfcrc Ugr Hdys `gnc tddjs gkm

wcgpdks. Gmmitidkgj scts ikajumcm tfc @cafgkias Udrnsfdp, tfc Rdkkix egrmcks, tfc Mrgik, tfc

@ijncrs’ Xdd`, gkm tfc Uikaf Xdd`”cpia ik sagjc gkm stccj, witf ckdr`dus fu`gk-pdwcrcm

mru`s tfgt wikaf up td sglcty tfc truans, gr`dry gkm sgjvgec lrd` tfc surrdukmike Ugstcjgkm.

]fc wgrrck dl tukkcjs gkm agtgad`hs wfcrc @gx `gncs fis mcspcrgtc ljieft gkm rcagpturc wgs

gjsd huijt, hceikkike gt tfc Acjj, g hjgansìtf’s kieft`grc dl tdrturc gkm hdmy grt.

Ufck tfc gatidk pusfcs dutsimc tfc spfcrc dl tfc Aitgmcj, tfc mcsiek tcg` fgm tfc

dppdrtukity td sfgpc tfrcc trihcs tfgt fgvc gmgptcm td tfc fgrsf ckvirdks dl tfc Ugstcjgkm, tfc

lirst dl wfiaf afurks dut lrd` hckcgtf its surlgac. Fuktcrs dl agrridk trgwjike tfc wgstcs ldr`ctgj sargps gkm drmkgkac, tfc Huzzgrms grc ù``y-jinc spcatcrs ik hgkmgecs, `dutf

sarccks gkm edeejcs.

Xgikike mcgtf lrd` ghdvc rgtfcr tfgk hcjdw grc tfc Xdan Ximcrs, wfd stgjn tfc

ldrchdmike agkydk tfrduef wfiaf tfc Ugr Xie ùst pgss, ldukm gt Kgìhig’s Qwgndp Xivcr

\gjjcy. Fcrc, tfc `gsncm ‚fyckgs dk dtdrhincs,‐ gs Eihsdk agjjs tfc`, strinc lrd` gardss gkm

gtdp tfc stccp agkydk wgjjs dk austdìzcm dll-rdgm `dtdrayajcs. Eihsdk gkm fis grt

mcpgrt`ckt huijt rg`ps gkm rdjjcradgstcrs td gue`ckt tfc trihc’s `gkcuvcrs prgatiagjjy, gkm

Ogansdk’s visugj cllcats mcpgrt`ckt huijt dut tfc agkydk wgjjs td `gnc tfc` cvck `drci`pdsike. ‚]fc Xdan Ximcrs’ systc` dl gttgan mcrivcs lrd` jivike fief gkm hcike ghjc td `dvc

up gkm mdwk tfc agkydk wgjjs witf ergvity-mclyike snijj,‐ fc kdtcs.

]d likm g tcg` tfgt adujm pcrldr` tfc Xdan Ximcrs’ virtudsd `gkcuvcrs, Kdrris rcgafcm

dutsimc tfc stukt ad`ùkity td ckjist livc-ti`c Gustrgjigk @dtdardss Afg`pidk gkm jcgmike

lrccstyjc adgaf Qtcpfck Egjj td fcjp egtfcr g snijjcm tcg` dl lrccstyjcrs. Qgys Kdrris, ‚Uc



wgktcm td arcgtc gatidk tfgt’s kcvcr hcck scck hcldrc, gkm Qtcpfck fgs fis likecrs dk tfc pujsc

dl gjj tfc hcst @dtdardss rgacrs gkm lrccstyjcrs dut tfcrc. Gkm wfgt fis euys mim dk tfis lij`

wgs oust ghdvc gkm hcydkm. It wgs g`gzike.‐

@itafcjj gmms tfgt gjj tfc lij`’s `dtdrayajc gatidk wgs `gmc pdssihjc tfrduef tfc snijj dl

rieeike addrmikgtdr gkm scadkm ukit stukt addrmikgtdr Ncir Hcan. ‚]fcsc `dtdrayajists fgm tdjgukaf tfc`scjvcs tfrduef sd`c prcaipitdus grcgs, hut Ncir jgim mdwk kcts td `gnc surc

cvcrydkc wdujm hc sglc.‐

@dtdrayajcs grc gjsd tfc vcfiajc dl afdiac dl tfc \uvgjiki, g hgmgss trihc dl wgrridr

wd`ck cnike dut gk cxistckac dk gk grim mukcsagpc gt tfc cmec dl tfc nkdwk wdrjm, wfiaf tfc

prdmuatidk ldukm hctwcck Kgìhig’s Qwgndp Xivcr gkm Ugjvis Hgy. Ik stgrn adktrgst td tfc

stgtus-prdocatike cksc`hjcs ldukm gt tfc Aitgmcj, tfc \uvgjiki wcgr ajdtfcs `gmc ldr tfc fgrsf

cxistckac tfcy cxpcrickac ik tfc wgstcs. ‚]fcy fgvc gk dutlit tfgt advcrs tfc`, hut pgrt dl it is

strctafcm dvcr lisfike pdjc lrg`cs tfgt turk iktd sfgmc ldr mrivike ik tfc mcscrt dr sfcjtcr ldrkieft,‐ Eihsdk dllcrs.

]fc jgst rc`gikike vcstiecs dl g `gtrigrafgj sdaicty, tfc \uvgjiki grc hrdueft td jilc hy

@cegk Egjc gs ]fc \gjnyric gkm @cjissg Ogllcr gs tfc Nccpcr dl tfc Qccms, gjdke witf @cjitg

Ourisia, Eijjigk Odkcs, Ody Qìtfcrs, Gktdikcttc Ncjjcr`gk gkm Afristikg Ndaf. Jgtfduris agjjs

tfc \uvgjiki ‚tfc pcdpjc wfd grc `dst agpghjc dl hrikeike gky nikm dl sgkity td tfc wdrjm.‐

Ldr ]fcrdk, tfc iktrdmuatidk dl g trihc jinc tfc \uvgjiki ijjuìkgtcs @ijjcr’s jgycrcm

prcscktgtidk dl wd`ck ik ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm.‐ ‚Ecdrec fgs sct up g lgsaikgtike mykgìa witf

tfc wd`ck ik tfis lij`,‐ sfc sgys. ‚Fgvike tfcsc yduke eirjs csagpc witf Luridsg gkm `cct upwitf wd`ck ik tfcir sixtics, scvcktics, cieftics”wfd rgec iktd tfc Xdgm Ugr dk `dtdrhincs”

fc’s rcgjjy cxpjdrike wd`ck ik tfis wdrjm gt cvcry gec, gkm tfgt’s kdt gjwgys fdw it edcs mdwk

ik g wgjj-td-wgjj gatidk dvic.‐

Dvcr tfc adursc dl cvckts, tfcy tdd wijj pit tfcir hincs gkm tfcir wijj gegikst tfc vgst

gr`gmg ukjcgsfcm hy tfc I``drtgk Odc…

QSRCXAFGXECM LSXY

‚Uc grc kdt tfikes!‐ ‑ tfc Uivcs

]fc kcgrjy 732 agrs, truans gkm hincs fgkm-argltcm ldr ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm‐ grc truc

afgrgatcrs ik tfc lij`, sd`c drieikgtcm hy aficl ‚ecgr -fcgm‐ gkm stdryhdgrm grtist Rctcr Rdukm,

gkm gjj rcgjizcm hy aficl ‚rcv-fcgm‐ Adjik Eihsdk. Rrgatiagj vcfiajcs `gmc lrd` sgjvgec, tfc

lij`’s hrgwky ljcct dl vcfiajcs wcrc huijt td kdt dkjy lit tfc jdeia dl tfc stdry gkm tfc rdjc cgaf



pjgys ik tfc gatidk, hut td gjsd survivc `dktfs dl fgrm mrivike dk tfc wimc dpck mcscrts dl

Kgìhig. ‚]cafkiagjjy, tfc mcscrt tcrrgik gkm aji`gtc `gmc ldr jdeistia prdhjc`s”dvcrfcgtike,

wcgr dk suspcksidk, ajdeecm gspirgtdrs, cta.”hut tfdsc vcry gktgedkis`s gmmcm td tfc hcguty

gkm sfccr pfysias dl tfc gatidk witf swirjike must, spgt sgkm gkm girhdrkc vcfiajcs,‐ Eihsdk

sgys.@ijjcr’s ikitigj erdukm rujcs mclikitcjy gppjicm td tfis `ckgecric dl `cafgkizcm mcgtf

`gafikcs. ‚Ldrty-livc ycgrs pdst tfc gpdagjypsc, tfc vcfiajcs `dst jincjy td survivc gkm fgvc

sd`c afgkac dl lukatidkike wdujm hc tfdsc witfdut ìardprdacssdrs, ad`putcr afips, dr tfc

aru`pjc tcafkdjdey tfgt ydu fgvc ik tdmgy’s agrs,‐ @ijjcr dhscrvcs. ‚]fc djm safddj ùsajc agrs

gkm rgt rdms fgvc tfc stillcr hdmics, gkm grc jcss gcrdmykgìa, gkm usike vcfiajcs lrd` tfc ‖62s

rieft hgan td tfc ‖=2s eivcs tfc` g acrtgik styjc gs wcjj.‐

@drc tfgk gky dtfcr vcfiajc, tfis gcstfctia is c`hdmicm hy tfc Iktcracptdr, @gx

Xdangtgksny’s siekgturc hjgan 795= VH Ldrm Lgjadk Adupc. ‚Ik tfc Ucstcrks, tfc adwhdysfgm tfcir lgvdritc fdrsc gkm @gx fgs fis Iktcracptdr,‐ @ijjcr kdtcs.

Jinc @gx fi`scjl, wc likm tfc Iktcracptdr gs g wdukmcm survivdr dk tfc Ugstcjgkm,

fguktcm gkm rcsfgpcm hy Xdgm Ugrs pgst. ]fduef tfc wcgtfcrcm hut stijj scxy mcgtf `gafikc

`ct its licry ckm ik ‚]fc Xdgm Ugrridr,‐ wc `cct it gegik ik ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm‐ gs, Eihsdk

mcsarihcs, ‚g jceckm spdttcm ik tfc euttcr, rustcm tfrduef gkm rgttjike witf dkc tdd `gky rcpgirs

gkm lgr tdd lcw drieikgj pgrts.‐

Gt tfc Aitgmcj, tfc Iktcracptdr is rcstdrcm, gkm rcturks, erdukm hgrc, mduhjc-gspirgtcm,

gue`cktcm witf =-wfccj mrivc, gkm wcgpdkizcm td wrcgn fgvda ik gk cvcr `drc hrutgj luturc.]fc ajgssia afgssis isk't gs sjccn gs its prcmcacssdr hut adksimcrghjy `drc ùsaujgr gkm

mcgmjy. ‚]fcy `gnc it `drc cxtrc`c,‐ @ijjcr sgys. ‚Cvcrytfike ghdut tfc Iktcracptdr wgs hjgan,

hut tfc Ugr Hdys pdjisf it td g `gttc sijvcr, gr` it witf `drc lircpdwcr, gkm ikstgjj g `gssivc

ckeikc.‐

]fc `dst vgjughjc vcfiajc dk tfc mukcs is Luridsg’s Ugr Xie, wfiaf is hrgkmcm,

iktiìmgtike, gkm gs rcsijickt gs its mrivcr. ‚]fc Ugr Xie is g mistikat prcsckac ik tfc lij`, sd wc

spckt g fuec g`dukt dl ti`c mcsiekike it,‐ @ijjcr dllcrs. ‚It’s advcrcm ik tgr gkm pitaf. ]fcy put

spincs gkm sncjctdks dk it td nccp pcdpjc gwgy gkm td prdocat g scksc dl mrcgm td gkydkc wfdwdujm wgkt td gttgan it. It fgm td hc vcry lukatidkgj, hut it gjsd fgm td hc `c`drghjc. Gltcr tfc

fu`gk afgrgatcrs, tfc Ugr Xie is prdhghjy tfc `dst i`pdrtgkt afgrgatcr ik tfc lij`.‐

Adkacivcm hy Rctcr Rdukm, tfc Ugr Xie wgs `gmc lrd` g hgstgrmizcm Azcafdsjdvgnigk

]gtrg gkm Afcv Ljcct`gstcr, luscm iktd g six-wfccj-mrivc 76-wfccjcr pdwcrcm hy twik \6

ckeikcs ckm-td-ckm tfgt fguj its `gssivc mduhjc-pgyjdgm dl g hujny lucj tgkn gkm trgijike lucj



pdm. Ucjmcm td tfc fujj grc \U Hue gkm truan aghik sfcjjs tfgt scrvc gs `dhijc ldrts ldr Ugr

Hdys, wfd gjsd trgan witf tfc Ugr Xie gardss tfc mcscrt ik g adkvdy dl Aitgmcj agrs gkm

`dtdrayajcs. ]fc iktcridr rcljcats tfc strgtceia gkm iktuitivc ìkm dl its mrivcr, lrd` rgans dl tddjs

gkm adkacgjcm wcgpdks td g wircwdrn stccrike wfccj snujj tfgt suhvcrts tfc I``drtgk’s

sy`hdj.]fc Ugrjdrm fi`scjl sits fief gt tfc wfccj dl tfc i`pdsike Eiegfdrsc, g rdjjike lcvcr

mrcg` dl cxacss, agrkgjity gkm hrutc ldrac. @ijjcr agjjs tfc Eiegfdrsc g ‚Agmijjga dk stcrdims‐”

g lucj-ikocatcm mduhjc tfrcgt tfgt `gtcs g pgir dl 7939 Agmijjga Mcvijjcs, wfiaf fgvc hcck spjit,

wimckcm gkm `duktcm dkc gtdp tfc dtfcr td out grrdegktjy snywgrm lrd` its hjgmcm `gw td its

ogancm-up tgij liks. ]fc hcgst is pdwcrcm tfrduef g austd` ecgrhdx tfgt fgr`dkizcs its twik

\7< ckeikc gkm twd-`ctcr-fief mduhjc rcgr wfccjs. ‚Gr`cm witf wfgjcr’s fgrpddk gkm tfc

mcvij’s dwk ljg`ctfrdwcr, tfc Eiegfdrsc is jincjy tfc lirst tfike ydu fcgr gkm tfc jgst tfike ydu

scc dk tfc Lury Xdgm,‐ Eihsdk sìjcs.Kux jgukafcs fi`scjl iktd tfc Xdgm Ugr iksimc g sdupcm-up Afcvrdjct 3-mddr adupc”

witf @gx jgsfcm td tfc fddm gkm Qjit `gkkike ]fukmcrstians gt tfc rcgr ”rcgmy td mrivc tfc` gjj

iktd g ejdridus mcgtf. Kux vckcrgtcs tfc I``drtgk dk fis stccrike wfccj gkm tfc fddm. ‚Hut fis

truc edm is tfc ckeikc, fis rcgj afuraf, tfc agr,‐ Eihsdk sgys.

Kux’s supcr -turhdafgrecm, kitrdus-hddstcm afgridt is `gmc lrd` g pdjisfcm stccj afgssis

littcm witf g adijcm \6 ckeikc, agktcm wfccjs gkm swddpike, wike-jinc cxfgust pipcs. Fc fgs

mcadrgtcm tfc iktcridr witf rgkmd` tdys gkm dhocats fc’s ldukm dvcr tfc jcketf dl fis sfdrt jilc,

lrd` fis cychgjj stian sfilt td fis mdjj-lgac stccrike wfccj. Gt tfc dppdsitc ckm dl Kux’s fdt rdm is Hielddt, tfc `dkstcr truan dl afdiac ldr Xiatus

Crcatus, pjgycm hy Kgtfgk Odkcs. ‚Xiatus is tfc I``drtgk’s djmcst sdk, gkm kccms g vcfiajc

tfgt hclits g scvck-lddt-tgjj `gk-afijm,‐ @ijjcr ad``ckts. ‚Gkm, dl adursc, it’s gr`cm witf

fgrpddks gkm dtfcr wcgpdks.‐

G `dmilicm 79=2s Lgred wdrnfdrsc, Hielddt spdrts tfc fgrpddk ik tfc hgan, gjdke witf g

hcjt-mrivck `gafikc euk. Uitfik its hcgtck stccj lrg`c, g supcrafgrecm \6 tg`cm hy g turhd

=22 gutd trgksìssidk pdwcrs its agrtddkisfjy jgrec <<-ikaf ]crrg tircs vig g pjgkctgry ecgr

rcmuatidk fuh sct ik fcgvy muty gxjcs lrd` gk cx-ìjitgry supcrtgkncr. Uitf ldur lcct dlsuspcksidk gkm gj`dst <22 auhia ikafcs dl mispjgac`ckt, Hielddt, Eihsdk stgtcs, ‚is tfc dkjy

vcfiajc agpghjc dl aji`hike g lgjjck `duktgik.‐

]fc sfccr vdju`c dl vcfiajcs cxpjdmike gardss tfc Ugstcjgkm is `gtafcm dkjy hy tfc

cllcativckcss gkm vgricty dl tfcir fgrmwgrc. Yg`gfg `dtdrayajcs rgac simc-hy-simc witf g ljcct

dl supcrafgrecm, wcgpdkizcm Agjtrdps agrryike tfc I``drtgk’s pcrsdkgj rctikuc dl adkvdy



eugrms. Ldr dll-rdgm gatidk, tfcrc’s g pgan dl Hueeics dl gjj sfgpcs gkm sizcs, gjdke witf tfc

Aitgmcj’s ad`pjc`ckt dl Lirc Agrs, @gan ]ruans gkm g Agr Agrricr tfgt agk rdjj iktd gatidk wfck

agjjcm td gr`s.

Ik tfc wdrjm dl tfc Xdgm Ugrridr, tfcrc grc `gafikcs huijt ldr trgkspdrt, ad`hgt dr

spccm, hut dkjy dkc huijt td rdan. G rdjjike iktiìmgtdr gkm rgjjy `gafikc, tfc Mddl Ugedk is gsdkia agr`gecmmdk dk wfccjs”pu`pike I``drtgk Odc’s egke dl Ugr Hdys lujj dl ngìngzc

eustd gs tfcir tdrqucm-dut, supcrafgrecm \6 ckeikcs hd`h iktd hgttjc. ]fc egktry-jinc `dhijc

stgec is stgancm fief witf egregktugk spcgncrs, RG systc`s gkm rcpurpdscm gir-adkmitidkike

muats td rcvcrhcrgtc tfc mrivike hcgt dl ]gind mru``crs iktd tfc sgkm. ]fc Mddl Ugrridr swikes

lrd` g hukecc adrm `duktcm td tfc lrdkt gs fc sfrcms `ctgj gkm ljg`c lrd` g mduhjc-kcancm

cjcatria euitgr/ljg`ctfrdwcr.

Ufck I``drtgk Odc `grsfgjs fis egkes ldr wgr, fc kccms gjj tfc lucj tfc Rcdpjc Cgtcr

agk rclikc gkm agrry lrd` tfc hdijike ljgts dl Egs ]dwk. ]fc vcfiajc dl afdiac ldr tfc Eugrmigkdl Egs ]dwk is g @cracmcs strctaf ji`d witf jgttiac aut-dut wikmdws pcrafcm dk g fdrizdktgj

arganike tdwcr tfgt rclikcs lucjs lrd` dij cvck gs it furtjcs gardss tfc mcscrt. Cvcry ikaf dl tfc

Rcdpjc Cgtcr vcfiajc ddzcs adksu`ptidk gkm cxacss, lrd` its hujeike tgkns dl lucj td its

dstcktgtidusjy c`hcjjisfcm erijj. @ijjcr kdtcs, ‚]fc Rcdpjc Cgtcr is g nikm dl hcgk aduktcr ldr tfc

I``drtgk Odc, sd wc lieurcm il fc fgm g @cracmcs strctaf ji`dusikc, fc ìeft gs wcjj mcadrgtc

it witf oust ghdut cvcry lgkay agr erijj fc agk likm.‐

Kcvcr lgr lrd` tfc Rcdpjc Cgtcr’s cxfgust ajdum grc g fdst dl Lirc Agrs, gjdke witf g

supcrafgrecm \6 \djnswgeck Hue, hcgtck iktd g sjian sijvcr likisf tfgt rcljcats tfc RcdpjcCgtcr’s md`cm fcgm, gkm spdrtike tripjc cxfgust pipcs, g mduhjc-hgrrcj ljg`ctfrdwcr, gkm mru`s

dl lucj tfgt gpc tfc pipike, mru`s, adijs gkm adkmcksgtidk vgts dl its @gstcr.

Il tfc Xdgm Ugr wgs wgecm dk ukhrdnck ljgtjgkms, it wdujm hc gkydkc’s eg`c. Hut ik

tfc `craurigj Ugstcjgkm, witf its d`kiprcsckt tfrcgt dl tdxia stdr`s, sgkm pits gkm fukery hdes,

tfc Hujjct Lgr`cr sfikcs. ‚Ecdrec, ik fis stdrytcjjike, fgs sd`c ercgt pukatugtidk td tfc

afgsc”dkc dl wfiaf is tfc Kieft Hde, wfiaf i``dhijizcs g jdt dl vcfiajcs,‐ Eihsdk dllcrs. ‚Gkm

wfgt agk ed tfrduef g hde hut g tgkn4‐

G hrgssy 7952s \gjigkt afgssis wcjmcm td tfc hdmy dl g S.Q.-`gmc Xipsgw ]gkn, tfcHujjct Lgr`cr’s siekgturc gssgujt vcfiajc, irdkiagjjy kg`cm tfc Rcgac`gncr, `grrics `gafikc

euk, tgkn trcgm gkm tdrpcmd dvcr g wgtcr-addjcm @crjik \6. Qtyjcm witf gvigtidk pgrts, g sfgrn

`dutf likisf dl hujjcts, gkm agrryike gk ckdr`dus gr`dry hclittike I``drtgk Odc’s cxajusivc

wcgpdks mcgjcr, tfis ukstdppghjc, fiefjy-`gkcuvcrghjc, gkm visugjjy strinike wgr `gafikc agk

surpgss `drc tfgk <2 nijd`ctcrs-gk-fdur gkm eivc kdt g qugrtcr td tfc trcgafcrdus tcrrgik.



]fc Hujjct Lgr`cr Adkvdy is cqugjjy mcgmjy gs tfcy trgwj tfc Ugstcjgkm ik `ckgaike

Ajgw Agrs, mcsiekcm td arusf, gkm, gs tfc kg`c sueecsts, ajgw gkytfike ik tfcir wgnc. ]fc

Ajgw Agrs grc rcpurpdscm lrd`, g`dke dtfcr vcfiajcs, gk Iktcrkgtidkgj Stc, gkm g viaidusjy

tddtfcm Ldrm L832 tdw truan. ‚]fcy fgvc rimiaujdus adktrgptidks gt tfc hgan tfgt grc jinc eigkt

rgncs dr eigkt gkafdrs tfgt tfcy tfck mrdp gkm mie iktd tfc cgrtf td prdvimc g aduktcrldrac,‐cxpjgiks prikaipgj stdryhdgrm grtist @grn Qcxtdk. ‚Gkm tfck tfcy usc tfc ldrac dl tfc ajgws

mieeike tfrduef tfc cgrtf td sjdw mdwk tfc dppdsike vcfiajcs.‐

Ikajumcm ik tfis fcgvijy gr`cm adkvdy is tfc Rjduefhdy, gk CF wgedk ogancm up dvcr gk

dll-rdgm lrg`c gkm rieecm witf fgrpddk gkm fymrgujia-mrivck pjduef td tijj tfc hgttjclicjm ldr

spdijs, wfctfcr `ctgj dr ljcsf.

]fc trihcs tfgt gppcgr ik tfc lij` gjsd fgvc tfcir siekgturc vcfiajcs. ]fc Huzzgrm trihc

hursts lrd` tfc argancm cgrtf ik spincm ogjdpics gkm tfcir fujnike ‚`dtfcr‐ vcfiajc, tfc Hu zzgrm

Cxagvgtdr. ]fcsc agrridk-trgwjike `gafikcs grc purpdsc-huijt td arusf, pukaturc, tcgr gpgrtgkm tukkcj tfrduef gkytfike ik tfcir pgtf. ]fc Huzzgrm Cxagvgtdr wgs huijt lrd` g @.G.K. < V <

trgatdr gkm littcm witf 7,535 `ckgaike spincs”cxgatjy tfc ku`hcr dl quijjs tfc grt mcpgrt`ckt

aduktcm dk tfc fimc dl g ]gs`gkigk Cafimkg, tfc Gustrgjigk gktcgtcr tfgt ikspircm it ”witf tfc

rc`gikike Huzzgrms rcacivike tfc hujn dl tfc 3,222 stccj spincs fgkm-`gkulgaturcm lrd`

rcayajcm agr pgkcjs ldr tfc lij`.

Ki`hjc gs `duktgik edgts, tfc Xdan Ximcrs sngtc tfc ajills ik fiefjy gmgptcm Egs Egs

gkm Yg`gfg `dtdrayajcs. ]fc \uvgjiki fgvc pgtafcm-tdectfcr tfcir dwk swgr` dl `dtdr hincs,

wfiaf grc gs tduef, vcrsgtijc gkm rcsijickt gs tfcy grc. @dmilicm fcgvy tdurike hincs, tfc\uvgjiki’s rimcs dl afdiac fcgrnck hgan td tfc edjmck gec dl `dtdrayajcs, witf jcgtfcr scgts

austdìzcm witf lcìkikc mctgij gkm kd`gmia styjike tfgt, sgys Eihsdk, ‚eivc ydu tfc jgst tfrijj dl

ydur jgst rimc hcldrc tfcsc jdvcjy djm hinic afians tgnc ydu dut witf g sikejc sfdt.‐

Likgjjy, gltcr g mcagmc dl mcsiek, arcgtidk, likc tukike gkm likgj tduafcs, tfc lij`’s 732

`cafgkizcm wgr `gafikcs afgrecm iktd g rcgj jilc Xdgm Ugr wfck put td tfc ujti`gtc tcst dk

tfc sgkms dl tfc Kgìh mcscrt. @gky wcgtfcrcm tfc stdr`, kdt gjj survivcm, hut cgaf cgrkcm its

nccp. ‚Gjj dl tfc` wcrc dut tfcrc ldr `gky hie sackcs, pgrtiaujgrjy gt tfc hceikkike,‐ @ijjcr

gjjdws. ‚]fck, hit hy hit, tfcrc wgs gk gttritidk. It agk’t hc fcjpcm”it’s g wgr.‐

Q]GEIKE ]FC XDGM UGX

‚Dut fcrc cvcrytfike furts.‐ ‑ Luridsg



Oust hcldrc prikaipgj pfdtdergpfy dlliaigjjy ad``ckacm dk tfc pjgiks dl tfc Kgìh

mcscrt, @ijjcr adkvcrecm g s`gjj ukit dk Xdssike @duktgik td sfddt tfc lij`’s dpckike scquckac,

wfiaf iktrdmuacs @gx gs g rgeecm mcscrt rgt hcldrc prd`ptjy furjike fi` iktd g agtgstrdpfia

argsf, tippcm dll hy g Ugr Hdy’s ikadìke ]fukmcrstian.

Ik tfc mrivcr’s scgt dl tfc Iktcracptdr ldr tfc lirst ti`c ik `drc tfgk 12 ycgrs, Euy Kdrriswgs rcgmy. ‚Euy wgs oust 87 wfck wc `gmc ‖]fc Xdgm Ugrridr,’ gkm virtugjjy cvcry ti`c ydu

sgw sd`chdmy, it wgs fi`,‐ @ijjcr rcvcgjs. ‚Ik tfgt lij`, fc mim g stukt agjjcm tfc ]-hdkc, wfiaf

is kdw quitc lg`dus. Gjj tfcsc ycgrs jgtcr, fc wgktcm td tgnc tfgt stukt iktd dvcrmrivc, gkm rdjj g

agr `drc ti`cs tfgk gkydkc fgs cvcr mdkc hcldrc.‐

]fc dkjy agtaf wgs tfgt ik g lij` tfgt ukldjms ik kcgr-adkstgkt `dtidk, @ijjcr wgktcm td

nccp g stcgmy ag`crg, wfiaf `cgkt tfc rgpim-lirc scrics dl rdjjs wdujm fgvc td ad`c td g stdp

rieft ik lrdkt dl tfc ag`crg. Kdrris fgm hrgikstdr`cm tfc stukt witf Mgk Djivcr gkm fis ad-

spcaigj cllcats supcrvisdr Gkmrcw Uijjig`s. ]fcy mcaimcm td rcckeikccr g jcvcr-trieecrcm girrg`, kiankg`cm tfc Ljippcr, td jgukaf tfc Iktcracptdr iktd g rdjj. ]d trieecr tfc stukt rcquircm

prcaisc tiìke gkm fgkmjike, sd Kdrris vdjuktccrcm td md it fi`scjl. Ik gk cxpjdsidk dl must, fc

kdt dkjy hrdueft tfc agr td g pcrlcat stdp dk its `grn, fc rdjjcm it cieft gkm g fgjl ti`cs”scttike

g kcw rcadrm ldr tfc fiefcst ku`hcr dl wfccj-td-wfccj rcvdjutidks ik g lij` stukt.

‚]fc Xdgm Ugrridr‐ wgs Kdrris’s lirst `godr lij` gkm fc arcmits @ijjcr witf scttike g

stgkmgrm tfgt fc tddn witf fi` tfrduef cgaf lij` tfgt ldjjdwcm. ‚@y tfcdry is tfgt Ecdrec is @gm

@gx, gkm wc’rc oust cxpcrickaike tfis wdrjm tfrduef g afgrgatcr wfd is vcry ùaf g pgrt dl fi`,‐

Kdrris rcljcats. ‚Fc sccs `dvics lrd` tfc gumickac’s pdikt dl vicw, gkm I tfikn fc wgktcm tdstrgp tfc` td lrdkt dl tfgt vcfiajc witf @gx lrd` tfc vcry lirst `d`ckt. It wgs gjj tfcrc visugjjy>

`y odh wgs td lieurc dut fdw td gaficvc cvcrytfike Ecdrec wgktcm td md.‐

Mcpjdyike tfc prdmuatidk dl ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm‐ gardss tfc mcscrts dl Kgìhig wgs

stgeecrike ik vdju`c gjdkc. Gt tfc fcieft dl lijìke, tfc ad`pgky tdppcm 7,522 arcw, witf gk

gvcrgec dl 7,222 pcdpjc dk sct gt gky eivck ti`c. ]fc wfdjc dpcrgtidk rcquircm livc 6 V 6

ldr`cr Ecr`gk ìjitgry trgkspdrt truans oust td fguj ecgr lrd` jdagtidk td jdagtidk. ‚It wgs g

fuec pyrgìm dl pcdpjc, gkm wc kcvcr stgycm ik dkc jdagtidk,‐ @itafcjj mctgijs. ‚Uc fgm td

`dvc dur hgsc ag`p”wfiaf wgs tfc cquivgjckt tfrcc lddthgjj licjms ik sizc”six ti`cs dvcr 782mgys.‐

@ijjcr gkm Kdrris fgm ckjistcm wgrlgrc gkm wcgpdks gmvisdr Odk Ijcs, wfdsc iksieft ik

ìjitgry tgatias gkm strgtcey hcag`c ikvgjughjc. ‚Fc wgs pgrt dl tfc arcw gkm hcag`c g sdrt dl

screcgkt-gt-gr`s dk tdp dl tfc Ugr Xie,‐ Kdrris mctgijs. ‚Uc wdujm sfddt ldr `dktfs gkm tgjn



ghdut wgrlgrc”fdw wdujm ydu gttgan g adkvdy ik rcgj jilc4 Fdw wdujm ydu mclckm gk gr`drcm

vcfiajc4 Gkm Odk’s cxpcrtisc wckt lrd` Irgq hgan td Udrjm Ugr I gkm hcydkm.‐

Dk g prdmuatidk dl tfis sadpc, witf stukts dk tfis sagjc, sglcty wgs ajcgrjy ncy dk tfc sct

dl ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm.‐ Qglcty dlliacr Qcgk Xiehy is g ldr`cr stukt `gk, wfd ukmcrstddm tfc

mykgìas gkm pfysias dl gatidk `dvics, gkm ncpt g ajdsc wgtaf dk gjj tfc stukts gkm spcaigjcllcats tfgt pukatugtcm cgaf sfddtike mgy.

Ufck kdt rimike gjdke witf tfc Cmec Gr`, @ijjcr’s hgsc dl dpcrgtidks murike sfddtike

wgs g `dhijc ‚vimcd vijjgec‐ hus sct up hy vimcd spjit dpcrgtdr _ch Qi`psdk, witf i`gecs lrd`

gjj ukits gkm vcfiajc-`duktcm ag`crgs hcg`cm siùjtgkcdusjy td its grrgy dl `dkitdrs.

Dk ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ Odfk Qcgjc wgs wdrnike ldr tfc lirst ti`c witf mieitgj

ag`crgs. ]d ckeikccr g mgy-ldr-kieft cllcat ik-ag`crg ldr tfc Kieft Hde scquckac, sct gìm

tfc mcsgjikgtidk pdkms gt g sgjt lgatdry dk Ugjvis Hgy, fc jcgrkcm g kcw trian lrd` visugj cllcats

supcrvisdr Ogansdk. ‚]fcy fgm mdkc tcsts gkm sueecstcm wc dvcrcxpdsc it twd stdps,‐ Qcgjcrcagjjs. ‚]fgt wgs gegikst tfc ergik hcagusc wc usugjjy ukmcrcxpdscm twd stdps td ect mgy-ldr-

kieft. Hut, priktcm mdwk, it edt us mdwk g mgrncr jddn, witfdut g jdt dl kdisc ik tfc sfgmdw

grcgs, gkm egvc us g hcgutiluj, `ddkjit cllcat.‐

Ufijc stukts gkm eges wcrc agpturcm gardss ùjtipjc mcscrt lrdkts, tfc lij`’s dpcrgtia

gr`gmg afgsc wgs sfdt jivc dk tfc vgst cxpgksc dl Hjgkny Ljgts ik Fcktics Hgy. Ldr ]fcrdk,

lujj i``crsidk ik @ijjcr’s siekgturc rdjjike tfukmcr wgs kdtfike sfdrt dl gwc-ikspirike. ‚Gs gk

gatdr, ydu prcpgrc ldr acrtgik tfikes tfgt ydu fgvc td md, hut dk tfis lij`, tfcrc wcrc `d`ckts

wfck ydu scc tfikes ydu wcrck’t prcpgrcm ldr,‐ sfc sgys. ‚Jinc stukt euys mdike tfcsc lieftscquckacs dk wircs gkm pdjcs, dr wgtafike rcgj cxpjdsidks, gkm ydu’rc gatugjjy mrivike tfc Ugr

Xie”it wgs g`gzike td wgtaf. Ydu rcgjizc ydu rcgjjy grc ik g wdrjm. ]fcrc is kd ercck sarcck.

]fis is g mircatdr eivike ydu tfc dppdrtukity td c`hcm ik g wfdjc wdrjm. ]fgt’s suaf g ercgt eilt.‐

Ufck tfc gatdrs kccmcm td hc gt tfc wfccj murike gatidk-fcgvy scquckacs, tfc stukt

tcg` `duktcm rc`dtc mrivc pdms td tfc vcfiajcs, wfiaf gjjdwcm tfc` td tgnc lujj adktrdj. Dkc

dl tfc `dst hrutgj scquckacs”tfc fujnike Huzzgrm Cxagvgtdr pjdwike Kux’s agr hganwgrms

tfrduef tfc sgkm”rcquircm g rc`dtc mrivc pdm dk tfc rcgr dl tfc agr rgtfcr tfgk tfc lrdkt. ]d

`gnc tfgt fgppck, tfc wfccjs wdujm kccm td hc stccrcm lrd` tfc hgan, wfiaf rcquircm gad`pjctc rcmcsiek gkm rc-ckeikccrike dl tfc agr’s mykgìas hy tfc stukt gkm spcaigj cllcats

tcg`s.

@itafcjj kdtcs tfgt kd `gttcr wfgt tfc gatidk agjjcm ldr, tfc edgj wgs gjwgys tdtgj rcgjity

wfcrcvcr pdssihjc. ‚]fgt rcgjity ad`cs lrd` fgvike 732 vcfiajcs ik tfc mcscrt, witf fukmrcms dl



pcdpjc pcrldrìke dk g mgijy hgsis. Ydu agk scksc fdw rcgj it is wfck ydu wgtaf it fgppck ik

lrdkt dl ydur cycs dksarcck.‐

]fcrc wcrc ti`cs, fdwcvcr, wfck @ijjcr fgm td hrike tfc vcfiajcs td g stgkmstijj td fgvc

ercgtcr ad`ùkiagtidk witf tfc gatdrs murike ncy sackcs. Ldr tfis fc fgm Qi` ]rgv, g

tcafkiquc @ijjcr fi`scjl pidkccrcm dk tfc ‚@gm @gx‐ lij`s. Qcgjc rcvcgjs, ‚\cry cgrjy dk,Ecdrec rcgjizcm fc adujmk't sfddt g truan rdgrike gardss tfc mcscrt gkm hc ghjc td euimc gkm

mircat fis gatdrs. Qd fc gkm Mcgk Qc`jcr, wfd sfdt tfc cgrjy `dvics, csscktigjjy ikvcktcm Qi`

]rgv hy jdwcrike tfc lrg`c-rgtc, sfddtike it fgkmfcjm, gkm jcttike tfc ag`crg sfgnc. Dk tfis

lij`, tfc spcaigj cllcats hdys edt tfcir fymrgujias gkm huijt tfcsc g`gzike ries, sd ydu agk oust

rdan tfc fcan dut dl gjj tfc vcfiajcs.‐

Uitf Qi` ]rgv, @ijjcr wgs ghjc td nccp rcgj pcdpjc ik rcgj agrs cvck ik tfc vdrtcx dl g

`gssivc tdxia stdr`. ]fc eigkt tdrkgmd tfgt swccps tfc vcfiajcs up iktd its tfrdgt is, dl adursc,

722% mieitgj. ‚]fcrc’s dhvidusjy kd prgatiagj dptidk ldr g sfdt jinc tfgt,‐ Ogansdk sgys.Ogansdk’s tcg` uscm stijjs lrd` g s`gjj lixcm-wike mrdkc gkm RfdtdQagk

pfdtderg``ctry sdltwgrc td arcgtc tcxturcm 1M `dmcjs dl tfc Kgìhigk tcrrgik. Rjdttike tfc

ERQ pgtfs dl tfc vcfiajcs gkm ag`crgs iktd tfcsc tcrrgik `dmcjs, tfcy wcrc ghjc td `crec tfc

`dvc`ckt mgtg, jivc gatidk, gkm tfc mieitgj wgjj dl afgds iktd dkc ad`pjctc, scg`jcss i`gec.

Ogansdk wdujm ujti`gtcjy sct up g pdst-vis tcg` dl 1M grtists, jcm hy Ergfg` Djsck gkm Ggrdk

Guty, td rckmcr rduef visugj cllcats lrd` tfc `d`ckt prdmuatidk wrgppcm, strcg`jikike tfc

cllcats prdacss gkm gjjdwike @ijjcr td likc tukc cgaf sfdt hcldrc it wgs fgkmcm dvcr td hc

rckmcrcm gs likisfcm visugj cllcats.Kcgrjy fgjl dl tfc lij` tgncs pjgac witf tfc gatdrs iksimc tfc agh dl tfc Ugr Xie, sd tfc

sdukm mcpgrt`ckt ikstgjjcm rueecm agscs adktgikike 78 rcacivcrs gkm trgksìttcrs lrd` Qputkin

Qdukm Qystc`s, wfiaf adujm hc ùjtipjcxcm iktd dkc gktckkg td trgksìt up td twd nijd`ctcrs.

G rc`dtc `dvike vgk gjsd trgancm witf tfc tgkncr td rcadrm g`hickt sdukm cllcats lrd` iksimc

gkm dut.

@ijjcr dhscrvcs tfgt tfc iktcrkgj mrg`g pjgyike dut gìm tfc kdk-stdp gatidk dutsimc tfc

Ugr Xie arcgtcm its dwk wdrjm. ‚Fcrc wc wcrc dut tfcrc ik tfis vgst mcscrt, gkm ldr g jdt dl tfc

ti`c, dur agst wgs fummjcm tdectfcr ik tfc aghik dl tfgt vcfiajc jinc g jittjc grn dl jdst sdujs, gkmtfgt lccjike sccpcm iktd tfc `dvic.‐

Ldr ]fcrdk, it wgs jinc wdrnike witfdut g kct. ‚Ik g wdrjm dl suaf mirc strgits gs tfis,

wdrms grc g juxury,‐ sfc sgys. ‚Hut tryike td ect sd`c lccjike gardss witfdut spcgnike, gkm ik g

vcry s`gjj spgac, ydu’rc ldracm iktd g mircatidk tfgt is dut dl ydur ad`ldrt zdkc. I eivc Ecdrec g

jdt dl arcmit ldr nkdwike fdw td rcvcgj tfis lij`’s ikarcmihjc c`dtidkgj gra witf vcry jittjc migjdeuc.



I summckjy rcgjizcm fdw ùaf I fgm rcjicm dk wdrms gs gk gatdr. It gjsd tddn `c hgan td `y

mgys gs g mgkacr wfcrc ydu fgvc td tcjj g stdry witf oust ydur hdmy, gkm dkac ydu `gmc pcgac

witf tfgt, it gatugjjy hcag`c vcry jihcrgtike.‐

‚]fc mykgìas witfik tfc vcfiajc wgs gj`dst jinc g sijckt `dvic,‐ Fgrmy gmms. ‚Uc wcrc

tryike td ad`ùkiagtc gs gatdrs g pfysiagj mrg`g wfiaf is edike dk dutsimc tfc Ugr Xie witf gjjtfcsc vcfiajcs gkm cxpjdsidks adìke gt ydu. Gkm tfck ydu fgvc tfis Erccn afdrus ik tfc ldr`

dl tfc eirjs ik tfc hgan. Gkm, gt tfc sg`c ti c, ydu’rc tryike td tcjj g stdry dl g rdgm td

rcmc`ptidk. Ecdrec put us ik tfgt sijckt pjgac ik tfc ìmmjc dl tfis agadpfdky dl afgds, gkm wc

fgm td ed tfcrc witf fi`.‐

Ldr Fdujt, it wgs sd`cti`cs afgjjckeike td rc`c`hcr fc wgs suppdscm td hc gatike.

‚Ecdrec tgncs cvcrytfike td tfc kcxt jcvcj, gkm mrdppike iktd fis wdrjm wgs gk cxtrc`c

cxpcrickac, hut gjsd g jilc-afgkeike dkc,‐ fc gttcsts. ‚Ydu’rc mrivike ik tfc ìmmjc dl gjj tfcsc

cxpjdsidks, gkm sccike Rdjcagts swike tfrduef tfc gir gkm jgkmike dk truans dr `dtdrhincs, gkmgjj ydu wgkt td md is oust wgtaf it fgppck hcldrc ydur cycs. Hut tfck ydu scc tfcrc’s g ag`crg

pdiktcm gt ydu, gkm ydu rcgjizc, ‖Df, `gk, tfcy’vc hcck sfddtike `c gjj tfis ti`c.’‐

Gjj tfc gatdrs mdvc iktd g riedrdus trgikike rcei`ck td hdtf misadvcr gkm fdkc wfgt

lieftike gkm stukt scquckacs tfcy adujm sglcjy md. Rridr td grrivike dk sct, ]fcrdk fgm mdkc

siekiliagkt strcketf trgikike, pri`grijy uppcr-hdmy ydeg gkm ikvcrsidks. ‚I jddn jinc g lddthgjj

pjgycr ik tfis `dvic,‐ sfc sìjcs. ‚Hut I fgtc tfc imcg dl sargwky jittjc eirjs lieftike `ck gkm

tfck wikkike. I wgktcm td jddn jinc I fgm trc`ckmdus uppcr-hdmy strcketf hcagusc tfcrc wgs sd

ùaf pfysiagjity ik tfc `dvic.‐ Fcr hieecst tcst wgs tfc fgkm-td-fgkm ad`hgt tfgt hrcgns dut dk tfc sgkm hctwcck @gx

gkm Luridsg, witf Kux gkm gjj livc Uivcs cktcrike tfc lrgy. ]fis sackc, jinc tfc gr`gmg sicec,

wgs sfdt dk Hjgkny Ljgts dvcr tfc lirst tfrcc wccns dl sfddtike. Luridsg is agueft witfdut fcr

`cafgkiagj gr`, wfiaf `cgkt ]fcrdk adujm kdt usc tfgt fgkm tfrduefdut tfc scquckac. ‚Ufck

ydu’rc ik tfc tfrdcs dl g hie lieft sackc, tfc gmrckgjikc’s pu`pike, gkm ydu’rc oust tryike td hc

gk gki`gj, survivike,‐ sfc rcjgtcs. ‚Ydu mdk’t rcgjizc fdw ùaf ydu usc ydur fgkms, gkm it’s

fgrm td ect ydurscjl dll tfc erdukm witf oust dkc.‐

]fcrdk wdrncm witf Mgykg Afipjik gkm prikaipgj lieft afdrcdergpfcr gkm wcgpdksgmvisdr Erce \gk Hdrssu` td pcrldr` tfc lieft fcrscjl. ‚Afgrjizc wgs adkstgktjy sgyike, ‖I agk

md tfgt gatidk hcttcr,’‐ @ijjcr rc`grns. ‚Qfc fgs ikarcmihjc gttcktidk td cgaf mctgij, ik cvcrytfike

lrd` fdw sfc lircm fcr wcgpdk td fdw fcr fgkm `dvcm dk tfc stian sfilt.‐

Kdrris dhscrvcs tfgt Fgrmy jincwisc mcvcjdpcm fiefjy kugkacm hdmy jgkeugec ldr tfc

rdjc. ‚Ydu adujm wgtaf fi` witf tfc sdukm dll ik tfis lij` gkm nkdw cxgatjy wfgt’s fgppckike.



Gkm ]d` mim sd ùaf gatidk fi`scjl ”aji`hike dk tdp dl tfc Ugr Xie gkm rukkike gjdke its

jcketf, fgkeike lrd` fis lcct ikafcs dll tfc erdukm”tfgt’s gjj ]d`. Ufgtcvcr wc tfdueft ]d`

adujm sglcjy md, fc wdujm md.‐

‚]d` fgs tfc rgw ckcrey dl tfc ruehy pjgycr,‐ @ijjcr gmms. ‚Fc is dkc dl tfdsc gatdrs

wfd wijj try gkytfike. Fis lgvdritc sgyike dk tfc sct dl ‖Lury Xdgm’ wgs, ‖Jct’s try it gkm scc wfgtit isk’t.’ Gkm fc’s cxgatjy rieft. It’s g wgy td lrcc ydurscjl gs gk gatdr kdt td hc glrgim dl lgijurc.‐

Ldr tfc gatdr, tfc ncy td @gx’s pfysiagjity is tfgt fc’s kdt `gmc dl stccj. ‚Cvcrytfike

adsts ik tfis wdrjm,‐ Fgrmy sgys. ‚]fgt’s g sy`hidtia tfc`c tfrduefdut Ecdrec’s Ugstcjgkm. It

adsts g fu`gk hcike. ]fcrc’s pgik. Gkm it’s tcafkiagjjy vcry ukaddj td hc g supcrfcrd tfgt

furts. Hut il ydu s`gsf ydur lgac iktd tfc mirt, ydu fgvc td pjgy it. ]fis is tduef, sd I `gnc it

jddn tduef. ]fgt rcgjjy cgrtfcm it ldr `c, td pfysiagjjy gaacpt vujkcrghijity.‐

Fgrmy gkm fis stukt-mduhjc Ogadh ]dùri wcrc truc pgrtkcrs tfrduefdut tfc lij`, wdrnike

ajdscjy td mivimc up @gx’s adksimcrghjc stukt jdgm. Hut Fgrmy arcmits ]dùri witf tfc `godrity dlgatidk @gx sccs”pgrtiaujgrjy fis lgac-`cjtike cktry iktd tfc gr`gmg. ‚Ogadh mim tfc ekgrjy

stull,‐ Fgrmy mcùrs. ‚I oust mim g hit dl fgkeike upsimc mdwk, wfiaf is stijj prctty ekgrjy. Hut `y

cxpdsurc td ercgt spccm dk lrdkt dl tfc agr wgs prdhghjy ghdut 12 dr =2 ìjcs-pcr-fdur, tdps.

Ogadh, dk tfc dtfcr fgkm, wgs cxpdscm td lgr ercgtcr spccms, gkm kdt oust edike ldrwgrm, hut ik

rcvcrsc, gkm mdike 1<2s dk ku`crdus daagsidks, witf cxpjdsidks gkm euklirc. Qd, td hc lgir, I

fgm it prctty cgsy.‐

@ijjcr rc`grns tfgt gt ti`cs, it wgs milliaujt td tcjj tfc gatdrs lrd` tfc stukt tcg`. ‚Uc

tricm td `cjm tfc twd, pgrtiaujgrjy ik tfc Ugr Hdys gkm tfc I`pcrgtdrs. Qd, ik `gky wgys, wcfgm dur dwk dll-ag`crg Lury Xdgm, gs it wcrc.‐

]frduefdut prdmuatidk, g 75-strdke tcg` dl jdagj rcfghijitgtidk cxpcrts wdrncm grdukm

tfc ajdan td `giktgik tfc lij`’s jdagtidks murike lijìke. Gltcr tfc ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm‐

prdmuatidk jclt Kgìhig ldr gmmitidkgj sfddtike ik Agpc ]dwk, tfc rcfghijitgtidk tcg` spckt tfrcc

`drc `dktfs rcstdrike cgaf jdagtidk td its drieikgj hcguty.

]FC LIKGJ AFGQC

‚Ik tfis Ugstcjgkm, I g` tfc dkc wfd ruks lrd` hdtf tfc jivike gkm tfc mcgm. G `gk rcmuacm td g sikejc ikstikat? survivc.‐ - @gx

Ldr tfc hcttcr pgrt dl 73 ycgrs, ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm‐ cxistcm gs gk imcg, gkm hy tfc

ti`c tfc lij` wrgppcm, tfgt imcg fgm `ctg`drpfdscm iktd =22 fdurs dl lddtgec. ]d trgksldr` it

iktd g tieft 772 ìkutcs dl c`dtidk gkm purc gatidk, @ijjcr put it ik tfc fgkms dl fis cmitdr gkm



jdketi`c adjjghdrgtdr @gregrct Qixcj td, gs fc sgys, ‚ckeikccr tfc mi`cksidks dl ti`c gkm ldrec

gjj tfc picacs iktd dkc scg`jcss i``crsivc cxpcrickac.‐

Qgys @itafcjj, wfd fgs hcck tfcrc cvcry stcp dl tfc wgy, ‚It wgs kdt gk cgsy tfike td md,

hut @gregrct stddm simc-hy-simc witf Ecdrec, gkm tdectfcr tfcy pujjcm tfis tfike tfrduef td tfc

jcvcj dl qugjity tfgt it is. Qfc mim gk cxtrgdrmikgry odh, witf g ercgt tcg` hcfikm fcr.‐]d rckmcr tfc jivc lddtgec lrd` Kgìhig iktd tfc Ugstcjgkm dl fis i`geikgtidk, @ijjcr

adjjghdrgtcm witf jddn mcvcjdp`ckt gkm supcrvisike adjdrist Cria Ufipp, gkm witf rc-rcadrmike

ìxcrs Afris Ockniks gkm Ercee Xumjdll td rcgjizc tfc ajgsf gkm adkaussidk dl tfc Xdgm Ugr.

Hut tfc mi`cksidk dl tfc lij`’s sdukm wdujm kdt hc lujjy cxpjdrcm uktij Erg``y-kdìkgtcm

prdmuacr gkm ad`pdscr ]d` Fdjnckhdre gng Ouknic VJ cktcrcm tfc lrgy.

@ijjcr fgm jdke hcck g lgk dl tfc cxpcri`cktgj ùsia dl Ouknic VJ, hut wfck tfc

lij``gncr ikvitcm fi` td adjjghdrgtc dk tfc sadrc, Ouknic VJ rcadekizcm tfgt fis odh wdujm hc td

tgnc it td tfc kcxt jcvcj. ‚Ufck ydu’rc wgtafike tfc lij`, ydu’rc ik g wdrjm tfgt fgs edkcad`pjctcjy `gm, sd I nkcw tfc ùsia adujmk’t hc g stgkmgrm gatidk sadrc,‐ tfc ad`pdscr sgys.

‚It kccmcm td hc ikarcmihjy dvcr tfc tdp td lit tfc i`gecry, gj`dst gs il it wcrc g `dmcrk rdan

dpcrg.‐

Fc afgrtcrcm tfc Ugstcjgkm witf tc`pcrcm `d`ckts dl stijjkcss gkm fcieftckcm jcvcjs

dl psyafdtia ghgkmdk, utijizike kcgrjy 822 ikstru`ckts td wcgvc g hjckm dl hcgtike mru`s,

swccpike strikes gkm cjcatria euitgr-mrivck dpcrgtia tfc`cs. ‚Ik tfc `d`ckts ydu jcgvc tfc

supcr `gm wdrjm gkm ect hgan td tfc fu`gkity dl tfc afgrgatcrs, tfc ùsia, tdd, ects strippcm

mdwk,‐ fc sgys. ‚Ldr tfcsc sackcs, I ikadrpdrgtcm wddmwikms gkm uscm tfc str ike scatidk gstfc mrivike ldrac. ]fc rcsujt is ikstru`cktgtidk tfgt ckad`pgsscs hie, hrutgj pcraussidk gkm gk

62-vdiac afdir, witf strike scatidks gkm ùsiagj sdukm mcsiek, gkm cvcrytfike ik hctwcck.‐

Ldr @ijjcr, tfc likgj prdmuat wgs g rcvcjgtidk, wfiaf fc agjjs ‚gk ckdr`dus tcstg`ckt td

gjj tfc pcdpjc wfd put gjj tfcir wismd` iktd tfc wdrn. I’vc wgtafcm tfc lij` sd `gky tfdusgkms

dl ti`cs witf @gregrct, hut I kdw likm `yscjl ghjc td sit hgan witf g mcercc dl pjcgsurc gkm jct it

agrry `c gjdke.‐

‚Arcgtike gk cxpcrickac ldr tfc gumickac fgs gjwgys hcck Ecdrec’s edgj, gkm tfc

rcgsdk fc fgs wdrncm sd fgrm td `gnc tfis lij`, gkm I tfikn fc’s suaaccmcm,‐ sgys @itafcjj.‚‖Lury Xdgm’ is jinc kdtfike I’vc cvcr scck, gkm I’` kdt surc tfcrc wijj cvcr hc gkytfik e jinc it ik

dur jilcti`cs.‐

Fgrmy gttcsts, ‚Ecdrec hgttcm cvcrytfike iktd fis stdry witf muc mijieckac gkm agrc, gkm

fc wckt dut tfcrc gkm sfdt it lrg`c-hy-lrg`c ldr `dktfs uktij fc edt cvcrytfike fc wgktcm dktd



tfc sarcck, gkm it’s gwcsd`c. ]fis is tfc lij` tfgt sd `gky pcdpjc fgvc hcck wgitike ldr, gkm

kdhdmy fgs hcck wgitike quitc gs jdke gs Ecdrec fgs td `gnc surc it fgppckcm.‐

@ijjcr fi`scjl jddns hgan gkm rcljcats tfgt gjj tfdsc ycgrs gkm gjj tfgt `ijcgec wcrc ik

scrviac td tfis d`ckt. ‚G lij` mdcs kdt cxist witfdut gk gumickac,‐ fc sgys. ‚It mdcsk't cxist dk

g misa dr ik g agk. It’s ik tfc aikc`g wfcrc wc adkercegtc witf strgkecrs, gkm wc eivcdurscjvcs td tfc sarcck. It’s g sfgrcm cxpcrickac. Gkm dkjy ik tfgt gat md wc nkdw wfgt wc’vc

wrdueft. I fdpc tfc gumickac wijj `gnc tfcir dwk adkkcatidks gkm tfgt tfc lij` wijj fgvc sd`c

`cgkike ldr tfc`.‐

# # #



GHDS] ]FC AGQ]

]D@ FGXMY (@gx) stgrs ik tfrcc lij`s sjgtcm ldr rcjcgsc jgtcr tfis ycgr, gjj dl wfiaf grc

hgscm dk truc stdrics. Fc stgrs witf Jcdkgrmd MiAgprid ik Gjcogkmrd Edkzçjcz I÷çrritu’s cpia

mrg`g ‚Xcvckgkt,‐ ghdut lrdkticrs`gk Fuef Ejgss> pdrtrgys tfc kdtdridus imcktiagj twik

egkestcrs Xdkgjm gkm Xceikgjm Nrgy, wfd rujcm tfc Cgst Ckm dl Jdkmdk ik tfc 7932s gkm <2s,

ik Hrigk Fcjecjgkm’s ari`c mrg`g ‚Jceckm‐> gkm stgrs ik Xulus Kdrris’s `ystcry tfrijjcr ‚Jdkmdk

Xdgm,‐ ghdut tfc 822< ùrmcrs tfgt sfgttcrcm tfc Ckejisf tdwk dl Ipswiaf.

Fgrmy is aurrcktjy dk sarcck, stgrrike ik tfc tfrijjcr ‚Afijm ==,‐ witf Egry Djm`gk. Ik

8271, fc stgrrcm ik tfc titjc rdjc dl tfc tfrijjcr ‚Jdanc,‐ ldr wfiaf fc rcacivcm fis tfirm Hritisf

Ikmcpckmckt Lij` Gwgrm kdìkgtidk, ldr Hcst Gatdr.

Ik 8278, Fgrmy stgrrcm ik tfrcc vcry millcrckt lij`s. Fc pjgycm tfc rutfjcss, `gsncm

vijjgik Hgkc ik Afristdpfcr Kdjgk’s hjdanhustcr ‚]fc Mgrn Nkieft Xiscs,‐ witf Afristigk Hgjc,

Gkkc Fgtfgwgy gkm @gridk Adtijjgrm. Fc gjsd gppcgrcm ik tfc Mcprcssidk-crg ari`c mrg`g

‚Jgwjcss,‐ wfiaf prcìcrcm gt tfc 8278 Agkkcs Lij` Lcstivgj.

Fgrmy fgm prcvidusjy adjjghdrgtcm witf Kdjgk ik tfc tfdueft-prdvdnike 8272 tfrijjcr

‚Ikacptidk,‐ gjdkesimc gk iktcrkgtidkgj agst jcm hy Jcdkgrmd MiAgprid. Fc gjsd stgrrcm ik tfc

hdxike mrg`g ‚Ugrridr,‐ witf Kian Kdjtc gkm Odcj Cmecrtdk, gkm tfc tfrijjcr ‚]ikncr ]gijdr Qdjmicr

Qpy,‐ witf Egry Djm`gk, ldr wfiaf Fgrmy rcacivcm g Hritisf Ikmcpckmckt Lij` Gwgrm kdìkgtidk

ldr Hcst Quppdrtike Gatdr.

Fgijike lrd` Ercgt Hritgik, Fgrmy hcegk fis sarcck agrccr wfck fc wgs pjuancm strgieft

lrd` Jdkmdk’s Mrg`g Acktrc ldr g rdjc ik FHD’s gwgrm-wikkike Udrjm Ugr II ìkiscrics ‚Hgkm

dl Hrdtfcrs,‐ cxcautivc prdmuacm hy ]d` Fgkns gkm Qtcvck Qpicjhcre. Fc `gmc fis lcgturc

lij` mchut ik Ximjcy Qadtt’s wgr mrg`g ‚Hjgan Fgwn Mdwk,‐ ldjjdwcm hy tfc sai-li gmvckturc ‚Qtgr

]rcn? Kc`csis.‐

Ik 8226, Fgrmy mcjivcrcm g pdwcrfdusc pcrldr`gkac ik tfc titjc rdjc dl tfc mrg`g

‚Hrdksdk,‐ ldr wfiaf fc wdk g Hritisf Ikmcpckmckt Lij` Gwgrm, gkm cgrkcm kdìkgtidks ldr g

Jdkmdk Lij` Aritias’ Airajc Gwgrm gkm gk Cvckike Qtgkmgrm Lij` Gwgrm, gjj ik tfc agtcedry dl

Hcst Gatdr.

Dk tcjcvisidk, Fgrmy rcacktjy pjgycm g rcaurrike rdjc dk tfc scrics ‚Rcgny Hjikmcrs.‐ Fc

cgrjicr rcacivcm g HGL]G ]\ Gwgrm kdìkgtidk ldr Hcst Gatdr ldr fis pcrldr`gkac ik tfc FHD

`dvic ‚Qtugrt? G Jilc Hganwgrms.‐ Fc gjsd pdrtrgycm Fcgtfajill ik tfc 8229 I]\ prdmuatidk dl

‚Uutfcrike Fciefts.‐ Fis wdrn dk tfc s`gjj sarcck gjsd ikajumcs tfc tcjclij`s ‚Djivcr ]wist,‐ ‚G



ldr Gkmrd`cmg,‐ ‚Qwcckcy ]dmm,‐ ‚Eimcdk’s Mgueftcr,‐ gkm ‚Adjmitz,‐ gs wcjj gs tfc HHA

ìkiscrics ‚]fc \ireik Wucck.‐

Fgrmy fgs gjsd stgrrcm ik ku`crdus pjgys ik Jdkmdk’s Ucst Ckm, ikajumike ‚Hjddm‐ gkm

‚Ik Grghig Uc’m Gjj Hc Nikes,‐ wikkike tfc Dutstgkmike Kcwad`cr Gwgrm gt tfc 8221 Cvckike

Qtgkmgrm ]fcgtrc Gwgrms ldr fis wdrn ik hdtf prdmuatidks gkm gk Djivicr Gwgrm kdìkgtidk ldrtfc jgttcr. Ik 8223, Fgrmy stgrrcm ik tfc Jdkmdk prcìcrc dl Hrctt A. Jcdkgrm’s ‚Xdecr gkm

\gkcssg.‐ Fis stgec wdrn gjsd ikajumcs Xulus Kdrris’ gmgptgtidk dl ‚Lcstck,‐ gt tfc Gj`cimg>

‚]fc @dmcrkists,‐ gt Qfcllicjm’s Aruaihjc ]fcgtrc> ‚]fc @gk dl @dmc,‐ ldr tfc Kgtidkgj ]fcgtrc>

gkm tfc 8272 wdrjm prcìcrc dl Jcdkgrm’s ‚]fc Jdke Xcm Xdgm,‐ mircatcm hy Rfijip Qcy`dur

Fdll`gk gt Afiaged’s Eddm`gk ]fcgtrc.

AFGXJI_C ]FCXDK (I`pcrgtdr Luridsg) wdk gk Gagmc`y Gwgrm ldr Hcst Gatrcss ldr

fcr pdrtrgygj dl scrigj nijjcr Gijcck Uudrkds ik tfc 8221 truc- jilc mrg`g ‚@dkstcr .‐ Fcr scgrikepcrldr`gkac ik tfc lij` gjsd hrdueft fcr Edjmck Ejdhc, Qarcck Gatdrs Euijm (QGE) gkm

Ikmcpckmckt Qpirit Gwgrms, gs wcjj gs g HGL]G Gwgrm kdìkgtidk gkm fdkdrs lrd` g ku`hcr dl

aritias erdups, ikajumike tfc Hrdgmagst Lij` Aritias Gssdaigtidk, tfc Kgtidkgj Hdgrm dl Xcvicw,

tfc Qgk Lrgkaisad Lij` Aritias Airajc, gkm tfc Afiaged Lij` Aritias Gssdaigtidk.

]fcrdk cgrkcm fcr scadkm Dsagr kdìkgtidk ldr fcr pcrldr`gkac ik tfc 8223 mrg`g

‚Kdrtf Aduktry,‐ ik wfiaf sfc stgrrcm dppdsitc Lrgkacs @aMdr`gkm gkm Qissy Qpgacn ukmcr

tfc mircatidk dl Kini Agrd. Ldr fcr rdjc ik tfgt lij`, ]fcrdk gjsd egrkcrcm HGL]G Gwgrm, Edjmck

Ejdhc, QGE Gwgrm, gkm Aritias’ Afdiac Gwgrm kdìkgtidks.Ik gmmitidk, ]fcrdk rcacivcm Aritias’ Afdiac Gwgrm gkm Edjmck Ejdhc Gwgrm

kdìkgtidks ldr fcr wdrn ik Ogsdk Xcit`gk’s mgrn ad`cmy ‚Yduke Gmujt.‐ Gjsd fdkdrcm ldr fcr

wdrn dk tfc s`gjj sarcck, sfc cgrkcm C``y gkm Edjmck Ejdhc Gwgrm kdìkgtidks ldr fcr

pdrtrgygj dl Hritt Cnjgkm ik tfc FHD `dvic ‚]fc Jilc gkm Mcgtf dl Rctcr Qcjjcrs.‐

]fcrdk fgs g wimc rgkec dl lij`s upadìke, hdtf gs gk gatrcss gkm gs g prdmuacr. Qfc

kcxt stgrs ik tfc ikmcpckmckt lcgturcs ‚Mgrn Rjgacs,‐ writtck gkm mircatcm hy Eijjcs Rgquct-

Hrckkcr gkm hgscm dk tfc Kcw Ydrn ]i`cs hcstscjjcr hy Eijjigk Ljykk, gkm ‚]fc Jgst Lgac,‐

mircatcm hy Qcgk Rckk gkm gjsd stgrrike Ogvicr Hgrmc`. Qfc kcxt stgrts wdrn dk tfc lcgturc‚]fc Fukts`gk,‐ witf Afris Fc`swdrtf, Cìjy Hjukt gkm Ocssiag Afgstgik. Fcr rcackt lij`

wdrn gjsd ikajumcs Qctf @gaLgrjgkc’s ad`cmy ‚G @ijjidk Ugys td Mic ik tfc Ucst‐ gkm Ximjcy

Qadtt’s ‚Rrd`ctfcus.‐

@dvicedcrs wcrc lirst iktrdmuacm td ]fcrdk ik 799< ik fcr lcgturc lij` mchut, ‚8 Mgys ik

tfc \gjjcy,‐ witf Og`cs Qpgmcr gkm Ocll Mgkicjs, ldjjdwcm tfgt sg`c ycgr hy g rdjc ik ]d`



Fgkns’ ‚]fgt ]fike Ydu Md!‐ Qfc tfck fgm stgrrike rdjcs ik Odkgtfgk Jykk’s ‚]rigj gkm Crrdr‐>

]gyjdr Fganldrm’s ‚Mcvij’s Gmvdagtc,‐ gjdkesimc Gj Rgaikd gkm Ncgku Xccvcs> Uddmy Gjjck’s

‚Acjchrity‐> ‚@iefty Odc Yduke,‐ witf Hijj Rgxtdk> ‚]fc Gstrdkgut’s Uilc,‐ dppdsitc Odfkky Mcpp>

gkm Jgssc Fgjjstrü`’s ‚]fc Aimcr Fdusc Xujcs,‐ ldr wfiaf sfc sfgrcm ik g QGE Gwgrm

kdìkgtidk ldr Dutstgkmike Rcrldr`gkac hy g @dtidk Riaturc Agst.Fcr `gky lij` arcmits gjsd ikajumc Xdhcrt Xcmldrm’s ‚]fc Jceckm dl Hgeecr \gkac,‐ witf

@gtt Mg`dk gkm Uijj Qìtf> ‚@ck dl Fdkdr,‐ witf Xdhcrt Mc Kird gkm Auhg Eddmike, Or.> Odfk

Lrgknckfci`cr’s ‚Xcikmccr Eg`cs,‐ witf Hck Glljcan> ‚]fc Ygrms,‐ witf @grn Ugfjhcre gkm

Odgquik Rfdckix> ‚Qwcct Kdvc`hcr,‐ dppdsitc Xccvcs> Uddmy Gjjck’s ‚]fc Aursc dl tfc Ogmc

Qadrpidk‐> ‚Ugnike Sp ik Xckd,‐ witf Rgtrian Qwgyzc, Kgtgsfg Xiafgrmsdk gkm Hijjy Hdh

]fdrktdk> Juis @gkmdni’s ‚]rgppcm‐> L. Egry Ergy’s ‚]fc Itgjigk Odh,‐ witf @grn Ugfjhcre>

‚ Gcdk Ljux‐> ‚Ik tfc \gjjcy dl Cjgf,‐ witf ]d``y Jcc Odkcs> gkm ‚Fgkadan,‐ dppdsitc Uijj Qìtf.

Skmcr tfc Mckvcr & Mcjijgf hgkkcr, ]fcrdk, gjdkesimc pgrtkcrs Hctf Ndkd gkm GO Mix,fgs huijt g prdjilia prdmuatidk ad`pgky witf g mivcrsc lij` gkm tcjcvisidk sjgtc. ]fc ad`pgky’s

lcgturc arcmits ikajumc tfc gldrc`cktidkcm ‚@dkstcr,‐ ‚Yduke Gmujt‐ gkm tfc upadìke ‚Mgrn

Rjgacs‐> ‚]fc Hurkike Rjgik,‐ mircatcm hy Euijjcr`d Grrigeg> gkm tfc mdau`cktgry ‚Cgst dl

Fgvgkg.‐ Mckvcr & Mcjijgf is aurrcktjy ik prc-prdmuatidk dk ‚ G`criagk Cxprcss,‐ writtck hy

@gttfcw Qtdkc gkm Gktfdky ]g`hgnis td hc mircatcm hy Kgsf Cmecrtdk, gkm ‚Hrgik dk Lirc,‐

writtck gkm td hc mircatcm hy Ecrgrm Hgrrctt, hgscm dk tfc Kcw Ydrn ]i`cs hcstscjjcr hy

Qusgkkgf Agfgjgk. ]fcir mcvcjdp`ckt sjgtc ikajumcs ‚ Geckt 71,‐ writtck hy Mgk Kdwgn> gk

uktitjcm ari`c tfrijjcr writtck hy Mgk Kdwgn> tfc ‚Qy`pgtfy ldr Jgmy \ckecgkac‐ rc`gnc,writtck hy Uijjig` @dkgfgk> gkm ‚Eddm \ihrgtidks‐ gt FHD Lij`s, writtck hy Ogsdk @iagjjcl td

hc mircatcm hy Ogsdk @ddrc.

Gpgrt lrd` ]fcrdk’s gatike suaacss gkm prikaipgj ikvdjvc`ckt witf fcr prdmuatidk

ad`pgky, sfc fgs gjwgys put g prdldukm i`pdrtgkac dk eivike hgan. Gjdke witf scrvike gs g

Skitcm Kgtidks @cssckecr dl Rcgac, ]fcrdk jgukafcm tfc Afgrjizc ]fcrdk Glriag Dutrcgaf

Rrdocat (A]GDR) ik 8225. A]GDR fcjps nccp Glriagk ydutf sglc lrd` FI\ tfrduef its suppdrt

dl ad`ùkity-ckegecm dregkizgtidks tfgt gmmrcss tfc ncy mrivcrs dl tfc miscgsc. ]frduef

ergkts, kctwdrnike gkm advcrgec dl tfc dregkizgtidks’ wdrn, A]GDR scrvcs gs g vcfiajc ldrad`ùkitics td ckfgkac tfcir ghijity td `dhijizc gkm c`pdwcr tfc`scjvcs td prcvckt FI\.

Jcgrk `drc ghdut A]GDR gt www.afgrjizcglriagdutrcgaf.dre .

KIAFDJGQ FDSJ] (Kux) rcacktjy ad-stgrrcm ik tfc wdrjmwimc `ceg fit ‚V-@ck? Mgys

dl Luturc Rgst,‐ witf Fuef Ogan`gk, @iafgcj Lgsshckmcr, Og`cs @aGvdy gkm Ockkilcr

http://www.charlizeafricaoutreach.org/





http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mad-max-2015-press-book 40/113=2

Jgwrckac ukmcr tfc mircatidk dl Hrygk Qikecr. Ik tfc lij`, Fdujt rcpriscm tfc rdjc dl Fgkn

@aAdy, gng Hcgst, wfiaf fc fgm lirst pjgycm ik @gt tfcw \guefk’s 8277 gatidk gmvckturc ‚V-

@ck? Lirst Ajgss.‐ Fc rcturks td tfc rdjc ldr tfc tfirm ti`c ik Qikecr’s upadìke ‚V-@ck?

Gpdagjypsc,‐ sjgtcm ldr rcjcgsc ik 827<.

Fdujt gjsd stgrs ik g wimc rgkec dl upadìke lij`s, ikajumike tfc ari`c mrg`g‚Gutdhgfk,‐ witf Lcjiaity Odkcs gkm Gktfdky Fdpniks, dpckike tfis lgjj> ‚Cqugjs,‐ dppdsitc

Nristck Qtcwgrt> ‚Mgrn Rjgacs,‐ witf Afgrjizc ]fcrdk gkm Afjüc Ergac @drctz> gkm ‚Nijj Ydur

Lrickms,‐ witf Og`cs Adrmck, Argie Xdhcrts gkm ]d` Xijcy.

Fis rcackt lij` arcmits gjsd ikajumc Ognc Rgjtrdw’s ‚Yduke Dkcs,‐ witf @iafgcj Qfgkkdk

gkm Cjjc Lgkkike, wfiaf prcìcrcm gt tfc 827= Qukmgkac Lij` Lcstivgj> tfc titjc rdjc ik Hrygk

Qikecr’s upmgtcm lgiry tgjc ‚Ogan tfc Eigkt Qjgycr,‐ witf Cwgk @aErcedr, Hijj Kiefy gkm Qtgkjcy

]uaai> Odkgtfgk Jcvikc’s zd`hic rd`gkac ‚Ugr` Hdmics,‐ witf Mgvc Lrgkad, ]crcsg Rgj`cr

gkm Gkgjcief ]iptdk> tfc gatidk gmvckturc ‚Ajgsf dl tfc ]itgks,‐ stgrrike Qg` Udrtfiketdk,Xgjpf Lickkcs gkm Jig` Kccsdk ukmcr tfc mircatidk dl Jduis Jctcrricr> gkm ]d` Ldrm’s

gaajgi`cm mircatdrigj mchut, ‚G Qikejc @gk,‐ dppdsitc Adjik Lirtf gkm Oujigkkc @ddrc.

Ik 8229, Fdujt `gmc fis Ucst Ckm mchut ik ‚Kcw Hdy,‐ td dutstgkmike rcvicws gkm sdjm-

dut pcrldr`gkacs. Xusscjj Jghcy mircatcm tfc pjgy, wfiaf fc gjsd gmgptcm lrd` tfc kdvcj hy

Uijjig` Qutajillc ghdut g safddjhdy arusf gkm its mcvgstgtike adkscquckacs.

Fdujt wgs dkjy 77 ycgrs djm wfck fc jgkmcm fis hrcgndut rdjc ik tfc Ucitz hrdtfcrs’

8228 fit lij` ‚Ghdut g Hdy,‐ dppdsitc Fuef Ergkt. Fis cgrjy lij`s gjsd ikajumc ‚Nimujtfddm,‐

mircatcm hy @ckfgo Fumg> Xiafgrm C. Ergkt’s ‚Ugf-Ugf,‐ witf Eghricj Hyrkc gkm CìjyUgtsdk> gkm Edrc \crhiksni’s ‚]fc Ucgtfcr @gk,‐ dppdsitc Kiadjgs Agec, @iafgcj Agikc gkm

Fdpc Mgvis.

Dk tfc s`gjj sarcck, Fdujt is hcst nkdwk ldr fis wdrn dk tfc fuecjy suaacssluj SN

scrics ‚Qniks.‐ G`dke fis `gky dtfcr tcjcvisidk arcmits, fc gjsd stgrrcm ik tfc 8225 tcjclij`

‚Adìke Mdwk tfc @duktgik.‐

Ik 8272, Fdujt wgs kg`cm dkc dl \gricty ’s ‚72 Gatdrs td Ugtaf.‐

FSEF NCGYQ-HYXKC (I``drtgk Odc) fgs hcck g rcspcatcm lij`, tcjcvisidk gkm stgec

gatdr ldr `drc tfgk =2 ycgrs, witf g jdke jist dl arcmits, pri`grijy ik fis fd`c aduktry dl

Gustrgjig. Xdgm Ugrridr lgks nkdw fi` ldr fis rdjc ik tfc 7959 `dvic tfgt stgrtcm it gjj, Ecdrec

@ijjcr’s ‚@gm @gx.‐ Ncgys-Hyrkc cgrkcm gk Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc Gwgrm kdìkgtidk ldr fis

pcrldr`gkac gs ]dcauttcr ik tfc lij`.



Ncgys-Hyrkc fgm `gmc fis lij` mchut ik 795= ik ‚Qtdkc‐ gkm ikajumcs g`dke fis dtfcr

cgrjy lij` arcmits ‚]fc @gk Lrd` Fdke Ndke,‐ ‚Hjuc Lik‐ gkm ‚Afgik Xcgatidk.‐ Fis suhscquckt

lij` wdrn ikajumcs ‚Qtrinchdukm,‐ ‚Ufcrc tfc Ercck Gkts Mrcg`,‐ ‚Jdrag gkm tfc Dutjgws,‐

‚Hurnc & Uijjs,‐ ‚Ldr Jdvc Gjdkc,‐ ‚Ngkegrdd,‐ ‚Xcsistgkac,‐ wfiaf fc ad-mircatcm, gkm

‚Qjccpike Hcguty.‐ Dk tcjcvisidk, Ncgys-Hyrkc wdk g Jdeic Gwgrm ldr Hcst Gatdr ldr fis eucst rdjc dk tfc

scrics ‚Xusf.‐ Fis dtfcr ]\ arcmits ikajumc ‚Hgrkghy gkm @c,‐ ‚]fc Mcgtf ]rgik,‐ ‚Xukgwgy

Isjgkm,‐ ‚@dhy Mian,‐ ‚Odurkcy td tfc Acktcr dl tfc Cgrtf‐ gkm ‚Lgrsagpc,‐ td kg`c dkjy g lcw.

Gk gaad`pjisfcm stgec gatdr, Ncgys-Hyrkc wgs g `c`hcr dl tfc Xdygj Qfgncspcgrc

Ad`pgky ldr six ycgrs, murike wfiaf ti`c fc pcrldr`cm ik suaf pjgys gs ‚]rdijus & Arcssimg‐>

‚Gs Ydu Jinc It‐> ‚Nike Jcgr‐> tfc ]rcvdr Kukk-mircatcm prdmuatidks dl ‚]fc Xcvckecr’s ]rgecmy‐

gkm ‚@uaf Gmd Ghdut Kdtfike‐> gkm Rctcr Hrddn’s gaajgi`cm prdmuatidk dl ‚G @imsu``cr

Kieft’s Mrcg`,‐ wfiaf, gltcr g wdrjm tdur, hrdueft Ncgys-Hyrkc td Gustrgjig. Fis tfcgtrc wdrngjsd ikajumcs ‚Dl @iac gkm @ck,‐ ‚G Qtrcctagr Kg`cm Mcsirc,‐ ‚]rcgsurc Isjgkm,‐ ‚Aursc dl tfc

Qtgrvike Ajgss‐ gkm Mgvim Fgrc’s ‚Ectfsc`gkc.‐

Ncgys-Hyrkc is g `c`hcr dl ]fc @gagu Jieft Ad`pgky.

_DÎ NXG\I]_ (]dgst), hdrk ik \ckiac, Agjildrkig, mcvcjdpcm gk iktcrcst ik gatike lrd`

ajgsscs sfc hcegk tgnike wfijc ik safddj. Ugstike jittjc ti`c, sfc stgrtcm wdrnike dk twd lij`s

murike fcr sckidr ycgr ik fief safddj? ‚Kd Xcscrvgtidks,‐ gjdkesimc Agtfcrikc _ctg-Odkcs gkm

Ggrdk Canfgrt> gkm ‚]fc Hrgvc Dkc,‐ mircatcm hy Kcij Odrmgk gkm stgrrike Odmic Ldstcr gkm]crrckac Fdwgrm.

Nrgvitz wgs jgtcr lcgturcm ik tfc rdjc dl Gkecj ik tfc hjdanhustcr ‚V-@ck? Lirst Ajgss,‐

stgrrike @iafgcj Lgsshckmcr, Ockkilcr Jgwrckac, Og`cs @aGvdy gkm Ncvik Hgadk. Qfc fgs

gjsd fgm jcgm rdjcs ik suaf lij`s gs ‚It’s Nikm dl g Lukky Qtdry,‐ ad-stgrrike witf _gaf

Egjiligkgnis gkm C``g Xdhcrts, gkm ‚Mivcreckt,‐ ik wfiaf sfc pjgycm tfc pgrt dl Afristikg,

gjdkesimc Qfgijckc Uddmjcy. Qfc rcacktjy rcpriscm fcr rdjc ik ‚Iksureckt,‐ tfc scadkm

ikstgjj`ckt dl tfc ‚Mivcreckt‐ lij` scrics. Fcr dtfcr rcackt arcmits ikajumc tfc ikmcpckmckt

lcgturcs ‚]fc Xdgm Uitfik,‐ witf Xdhcrt Rgtrian, Nyrg Qcmewian gkm Mcv Rgtcj> ‚Eddm Nijj,‐ dppdsitc Ctfgk Fgwnc gkm Ogkugry Odkcs, wfiaf prc`icrcm gt tfc 827= \ckiac Lij` Lcstivgj>

gkm ‚Mdpc,‐ prdmuacm hy Ldrcst Ufitgncr gkm cxcautivc prdmuacm hy Rfgrrcjj Uijjig`s. Nrgvitz

oust wrgppcm sfddtike dk twd `drc ikmic lij`s? Ecrgrmd Kgrgkod’s ‚\ickg gkm tfc Lgktd`cs,‐

witf Mgndtg Lgkkike, gkm ‚\ikackt-K-Xdxxy,‐ witf C`ijc Firsaf.



Dutsimc dl fcr lij` ckmcgvdrs, Nrgvitz fgs ncpt husy witf vgridus prdocats. Qfc lrdkts

tfc hgkm Jdjgwdjl, wfiaf gjsd ikajumcs twd `c`hcrs dl Xcputgktc? Og`cs Jcvy gkm Oi``y

Eigkkdpdujds (wfd prdmuacm tfc rcadrm). ]fcir CR mchutcm vig Ikkit Xcadrmikes ik Lchrugry

827=, gkm tfcir mchut gjhu`, Agj` Mdwk, wgs rcjcgscm dk Datdhcr 83, 827=.

Nrgvitz scrvcm gs dkc dl tfc lgacs dl Adgaf’s Mrcg`cr’s ag`pgiek, gkm gjsd gs tfc lgacdl \crg Ugke’s Rrikacss pcrlu`c. Qfc gjsd stgrrcm ik Ogy-_’s `usia vimcd ldr fis sikejc ‚I

Nkdw,‐ dll fis G`criagk Egkestcr gjhu`. Ik gmmitidk, sfc wgs lcgturcm witf Ocssiag Gjhg, Xygk

Rfijjippc, ]yrcsc Eihsdk, Ecdrec Jdpcz, Odfk Jceuizg`d gkm scvcrgj dtfcr acjchritics ik

Uijj.I.G`’s ‚Uc Grc tfc Dkcs‐ `usia vimcd murike Rrcsimckt Dhg`g’s ag`pgiek.

XDQIC FSK]IKE]DK-UFI]CJCY (Qpjckmim) is g Hritisf supcr`dmcj gkm gatrcss wfd

is nkdwk ldr fcr wdrn witf suaf juxury hrgkms gs \iatdrig's Qcarct gkm Hurhcrry. Qfc fgs

ergacm tfc pgecs dl tdp puhjiagtidks suaf gs \deuc, Fgrpcr’s Hgzggr gkm Cjjc @gegzikc ldrdvcr 78 ycgrs gkm sits g`dke lgsfidk’s cjitc gkm tfc wdrjm’s `dst wcjj-nkdwk `dmcjs.

Ldr tfc pgst lcw ycgrs, Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy fgs mcsiekcm gkm jgukafcm fcr lg`dus

jikecric hrgkm ‚Xdsic Ldr Gutdergpf‐ witf prcstieidus rctgij ikstitutidk @grns & Qpckacr, dkc dl

tfc hieecst rctgijcrs ik tfc SN. Fcr jikc fgs hcck dkc dl tfc stdrc’s lgstcst-scjjike jikcs dl gjj

ti`c. ]fis ycgr, sfc jgukafcm fcr lirst lrgergkac, gjsd kg`cm ‚Xdsic Ldr Gutdergpf,‐ wfiaf is g

tdp scjjcr gt @grns & Qpckacr. Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy fgs wdrncm dk suaacssluj ag`pgieks ldr

tfc iadkia hrgkm Adag Adjg ldr tfcir kcw mrikn Adnc Jilc> Jds Gkecjcs-hgscm mcki` jghcj Rgiec

Ocgks> Gustrgjigk-hgscm hcguty hrgkm @dmcj Ad Ads`ctias> gkm hcguty hrgkm @drdaagkdij. Gsgk G`hgssgmdr ldr @drdaagkdij, Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy fcjpcm td jgukaf tfc Ikspircm hy Ud`ck

ejdhgj ikitigtivc td acjchrgtc gkm c`pdwcr wd`ck grdukm tfc wdrjm tfrduef ikspirgtidk.

Dk tfc hie sarcck, Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy `gmc fcr lij` mchut ik ‚]r gksldr`crs? Mgrn dl

tfc @ddk.‐ Qfc fgs hcck gwgrmcm Ejg`dur’s Ud`gk dl tfc Ycgr Gwgrm, Fgrpcr’s Hgzggr SN

Ud`gk dl tfc Ycgr Gwgrm, gjdke witf twd CJJC Qtyjc Gwgrms ik rcadekitidk dl fcr wdrn. Dk g

pfijgktfrdpia jcvcj, sfc mdcs cxtcksivc afgritghjc wdrn ldr SKIACL.

XIJCY NCDSEF (Agpghjc) gppcgrcm ik fcr lirst ag`pgiek ldr ]d``y Fijliecr gt tfc gecdl 78, gkm, gt gec 73, iekitcm g `cmig lircstdr` wfck sfc wgjncm tfc rukwgy ldr Afristigk Midr.

Hy tfc gec dl 79, Ncduef mcmiagtcm fcrscjl td mcvcjdpike fcr gatike arglt ldr tfc

ag`crg. Ik 8272, sfc lirst egikcm kdtiac witf fcr hie-sarcck mchut gs @gric Aurric ik ‚]fc

Xukgwgys,‐ stgrrike dppdsitc Nristck Qtcwgrt gkm Mgndtg Lgkkike. Qfdrtjy tfcrcgltcr, sfc

stgrrcm gjdkesimc Drjgkmd Hjdd` ik ‚]fc Eddm Mdatdr,‐ mircatcm hy Jgkac Mgjy, wfiaf



prcìcrcm gt tfc 8272 ]rihcag Lij` Lcstivgj. Fcr `c`drghjc wdrn ik tfc lij` cgrkcm fcr g

kdìkgtidk ldr Hcst Quppdrtike Gatrcss gt tfc @ijgk Iktcrkgtidkgj Lij` Lcstivgj ik 8278.

Ncduef’s tgjckt jgkmcm fcr kdtghjc rdjcs ik ldur lij`s rcjcgscm ik 8278, ikajumike stgrrike

ik tfc titjc rdjc dl Ogan ik Hrgmjcy Xust Ergy’s wcrcwdjl ljian ‚Ogan & Migkc.‐ Qfc gjsd gppcgrcm

gjdkesimc Afgkkike ]gtu` gkm @gttfcw @aAdkguefcy ik Qtcvck Qdmcrhcref’s ‚@geia @inc,‐ wfiaf erdsscm `drc tfgk $7<5 ìjjidk wdrjmwimc> gkm stgrrcm ik tfc ikmic lij`s ‚Ycjjdw,‐ witf

Qickkg @ijjcr, @cjgkic Erillitf gkm Xgy Jidtg ukmcr tfc mircatidk dl Kian Agssgvctcs, gkm Vgk

Agssgvctcs’ ‚Niss dl tfc Mg`kcm.‐

Ncduef rcacktjy wrgppcm lijìke Rccr Rcmcrsdk’s lcgturc ‚]fc Erccks grc Edkc,‐

gjdkesimc Agry Cjwcs, Gktdk Ycjafik, gkm Agtfcrikc Ncckcr > ‚Jdvcsdke,‐ dppdsitc Ockg

@gjdkc gkm Hrddnjyk Mcancr, gkm Fgkn Hcmldrm’s ‚Mixicjgkm,‐ ad-stgrrike Lgitf Fijj gkm Afris

_yjng.

Qfc is kcxt sct td stgr ik Qtcvck Qdmcrhcref’s drieikgj 71-pgrt scrics ‚]fc EirjlrickmCxpcrickac‐ dk Qtgrz, hgscm dk tfc 8229 lij` dl tfc sg`c titjc.

GHHCY JCC (]fc Mge) wgs `dst rcacktjy agst ik Kiadjgs Uikmike Xclk’s upadìke lij`

‚]fc Kcdk Mc`dk,‐ g fdrrdr tgjc ik wfiaf sfc wijj stgr dppdsitc Cjjc Lgkkike. Jcc wijj pjgy

Qgrgf, tfc rikejcgmcr dl g `gkigagj erdup dl `dmcjs.

Jcc wrgppcm prdmuatidk dk Gjcx Rrdygs’s gmvckturc lgktgsy ‚Edms dl Ceypt,‐ dppdsitc

Ecrgrm Hutjcr gkm Ecdllrcy Xusf. ]fc lij` is sjgtcm ldr rcjcgsc dk Lchrugry 78, 827<.

Gmmitidkgjjy, Jcc ad`pjctcm wdrn dk tfc Gustrgjigk lij` ‚Xuhck Eutfric,‐ stgrrike gjdkesimc Ogan]fd`psdk gkm Rgtrian Hrg``gjj.

Hdrk ik @cjhdurkc, Gustrgjig, Jcc wgs g suaacssluj supcr`dmcj pridr td fcr trgksitidk td

gatike. Qfc fgs ergacm tfc agtwgjn ldr sd`c dl tfc `dst rcvcrcm lgsfidk fduscs gkm fgs gjsd

hcck tfc lgac dl `gky kdtghjc lgsfidk ag`pgieks.

ADSX]KCY CG]DK (Lrgeijc) is gk Gustrgjigk gatrcss wfd is `gnike fcr lcgturc lij`

mchut ik ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm.‐

Qfc `drc rcacktjy ad`pjctcm wdrn gs tfc lc`gjc jcgm ik Gjcx Rrdygs’s `ytfia gmvckturc‚Edms dl Ceypt,‐ gjsd stgrrike Ecrgrm Hutjcr, Ecdllrcy Xusf gkm Afgmwian Hdsc`gk, gkm sjgtcm

td hc ik tfcgtrcs ik cgrjy 827<.


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GHDS] ]FC LIJ@@GNCXQ

ECDXEC @IJJCX (Mircatdr, Uritcr, Rrdmuacr) `dst rcacktjy mircatcm, wrdtc gkm

prdmuacm tfc gatidk gmvckturc ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ wfiaf hrikes fis iadkia pdst -gpdagjyptia

titjc afgrgatcr hgan td tfc hie sarcck.

@ijjcr wdk tfc Gagmc`y Gwgrm ik 8225 ldr Hcst Gki`gtcm Lcgturc Lij` ldr tfc s`gsf fit

‚Fgppy Lcct,‐ stgrrike Cjiogf Uddm, Xdhik Uijjig`s, Hrittgky @urpfy, Fuef Ogan`gk, Kiadjc

Nim`gk gkm Fued Ucgvike. Ldr ‚Fgppy Lcct,‐ @ijjcr wgs gjsd gwgrmcm tfc HGL]G Gwgrm ldr

Hcst Gki`gtcm Lcgturc, gs wcjj gs ku`crdus dtfcr gaadjgmcs, ikajumike tfc Jds Gkecjcs Lij`

Aritias Gssdaigtidk Gwgrm ldr Hcst Gki`gtidk gkm tfc Kcw Ydrn Lij` Aritias Airajc Gwgrm ldr

Hcst Gki`gtcm Lij`. ]fc G`criagk Lij` Ikstitutc kg`cm ‚Fgppy Lcct‐ gs dl tfc ]dp ]ck Hcst

Lij`s dl 822<. Fc wckt dk td mircat, writc gkm prdmuac tfc scqucj ‚Fgppy Lcct 8.‐

@ijjcr is gjsd g tfrcc-ti`c Dsagr kdìkcc. Fc wgs fdkdrcm witf kdìkgtidks ldr Hcst

Riaturc gkm Hcst Gmgptcm Qarcckpjgy ldr fis wdrn gs g prdmuacr gkm g writcr dk tfc hrcgndut fit

lgìjy lcgturc ‚Hghc.‐ ]fc lij` cgrkcm g tdtgj dl scvck Gagmc`y Gwgrm kdìkgtidks, wikkike

tfc Dsagr ldr Hcst \isugj Cllcats. Ik gmmitidk, ‚Hghc‐ egrkcrcm ldur HGL]G Gwgrm kdìkgtidks,

ikajumike twd ldr @ijjcr ldr Hcst Lij` gkm Hcst Gmgptcm Qarcckpjgy, gkm wdk g Edjmck Ejdhc ldr

Hcst @dtidk Riaturc ‑ Ad`cmy/@usiagj. @ijjcr fgm rcacivcm fis lirst Dsagr kdìkgtidk, ldr Hcst

Drieikgj Qarcckpjgy, ldr tfc `dvike mrg`g ‚Jdrckzd’s Dij,‐ wfiaf fc ad -wrdtc, mircatcm gkm

prdmuacm. ]fc lij` stgrrcm Qusgk Qgrgkmdk, wfd wgs kdìkgtcm ldr g Hcst Gatrcss Dsagr, gkm

Kian Kdjtc.

@ijjcr `gmc fis lcgturc lij` mircatdrigj mchut dk tfc iktcrkgtidkgj suaacss ‚@gm @gx,‐

wfiaf fc gjsd ad-wrdtc. ]fc lij` jgukafcm tfc agrccr dl its stgr, @cj Eihsdk, gkm spgwkcm twd

suaacssluj scqucjs, ‚@gm @gx 8? ]fc Xdgm Ugrridr‐ gkm ‚@gm @gx Hcydkm ]fukmcrmd`c.‐

Fc gjsd mircatcm, prdmuacm gkm ad-wrdtc tfc ‚Hghc‐ scqucj, ‚Hghc? Rie ik tfc Aity.‐

@ijjcr’s dtfcr lij` mircatike arcmits ikajumc ‚]fc Uitafcs dl Cgstwian,‐ stgrrike Ogan Kiafdjsdk,

Afcr, Qusgk Qgrgkmdk gkm @iafcjjc Rlcillcr> gkm tfc ‚Kieft`grc gt 82,222 Lcct‐ sce`ckt dl

‚]wijieft _dkc? ]fc @dvic.‐ @ijjcr fgs prdmuacm Odfk Muiegk’s ‚]fc Ycgr @y \diac Hrdnc‐ gkm

‚Ljirtike,‐ gs wcjj gs Rfijip Kdyac’s ‚Mcgm Agj`,‐ wfiaf hrdueft Kiadjc Nim`gk td tfc wdrjm’s

gttcktidk. Ik 7993, fc prdmuacm ‚\imcd Lddj ldr Jdvc,‐ gkm tfck wrdtc, mircatcm, prdmuacm gkm

kgrrgtcm tfc mdau`cktgry ‚=2,222 Ycgrs dl Mrcgìke,‐ tfc Gustrgjigk adktrihutidk td tfc

iktcrkgtidkgj acjchrgtidk dl tfc Acktury dl Aikc`g.

G kgtivc dl Gustrgjig, @ijjcr cgrkcm g mcercc ik `cmiaikc lrd` tfc Skivcrsity dl Kcw

Qdutf Ugjcs. Gt g lij``gnike wdrnsfdp fc `ct Hyrdk Nckkcmy, gkm tfc twd adjjghdrgtcm dk g



ad`cmy sfdrt agjjcm ‚\idjckac ik tfc Aikc`g ‑ Rgrt 7.‐ ]fc sfdrt wdk twd Gustrgjigk Lij`

Ikstitutc (GLI) Gwgrms gkm, ldjjdwike its suaacss, @ijjcr gkm Nckkcmy ldr`cm Nckkcmy @ijjcr

Rrdmuatidks ik 7958. Nckkcmy @ijjcr Rrdmuatidks fgs sikac wdk `drc tfgk 83 GLI Gwgrms, 72

Jdeics (Gustrgjig’s tcjcvisidk gwgrms) gkm vgridus iktcrkgtidkgj gwgrms.

Ik 7968, @ijjcr wrdtc, mircatcm gkm cxcautivc prdmuacm g six fdur tcjcvisidk ìkiscricsagjjcm ‚]fc Misìssgj,‐ wfiaf hrdnc gjj rgtikes rcadrms ik Gustrgjig. Skmcr tfc Nckkcmy @ijjcr

hgkkcr, @ijjcr gjsd prdmuacm tfc tcjcvisidk prdocats ‚Hdmyjikc,‐ ‚]fc Adwrg Hrcgndut,‐

‚\ictkg`,‐ ‚]fc Mirtwgtcr Mykgsty,‐ gkm ‚Hgkendn Fijtdk,‐ stgrrike Kiadjc Nim`gk.

@ijjcr is g ncy lieurc witfik tfc Gustrgjigk lij` ikmustry, scrvike gs g Rgtrdk dl tfc Qymkcy

Lij` Lcstivgj, tfc Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc gkm tfc Hrishgkc Iktcrkgtidkgj Lij` Lcstivgj. Fc fgs

hcck g `c`hcr dl tfc oury gt tfc Agkkcs Lij` Lcstivgj twiac, ik 7966 gkm 7999. Ik 799< fc wgs

gwgrmcm tfc Drmcr dl Gustrgjig ldr mistikeuisfcm scrviac td Gustrgjigk aikc`g, gkm, ik 8229, fc

wgs fdkdrcm witf tfc Lrckaf Drmcr dl Grts gkm Jcttcrs.

HXCKMGK @aAGX]FY (Qarcckwritcr) stumicm Rgiktike gkm Lij` gt Afcjscg Qafddj dl

Grt ik Jdkmdk gkm wgs tutdrcm hy tfc acjchrgtcm Hritisf pdp grtist Rgtrian Agujlicjm.

@aAgrtfy wckt dk td hcad`c dkc dl tfc SN’s `dst eiltcm gkm ikljucktigj ergpfia

kdvcjists. Fis erdukmhrcgnike adìas dl tfc cgrjy ‖62s, ikajumike Qtrgkec Mgys, Qnik, gkm

Xdegk Edsf, gs pgrt dl ‚tfc Hritisf Ikvgsidk,‐ fcjpcm pgvc tfc wgy ldr adìas’ ikarcgsike

pdpujgrity ik Fdjjywddm.

Fc wgs gjsd dkc dl tfc pidkccrs dl ad`putcr gki`gtidk, arcgtike tfc visugjs ldr tfcajgssia ‖92s ad`putcr -gki`gtcm ]\ scrics ‚XcHddt,‐ wfiaf `grncm tfc lirst jdkeldr` mieitgj

kgrrgtivc. @aAgrtfy fgs spckt `drc tfgk 82 ycgrs wdrnike ik Fdjjywddm dk suaf `dvics gs

‚]cckgec @utgkt Kikog ]urtjcs,‐ ‚Adkcfcgms,‐ ‚]fc Hdrrdwcrs,‐ ‚Jdst ik Qpgac‐ gkm ‚Qwcckcy

]dmm? ]fc Mc`dk Hgrhcr dl Ljcct Qtrcct.‐

G rctrdspcativc adjjcatidk dl fis ajgssia adìa strips, ]fc Hcst dl @ijjiegk & @aAgrtfy ,

wgs rcjcgscm jgst ycgr. @aAgrtfy is aurrcktjy writike gkm mrgwike sd`c kcw ergpfia kdvcjs,

witf titjcs ikajumike Qpimcr-@gk Lcvcr, ]fc _guacr dl _ijn , gkm fis jgtcst scrics, Mrcg` Egke ,

wfiaf is hcike puhjisfcm ik tfc S.Q.

KIAD JG]FDSXIQ (Qarcckwritcr) fgs ckodycm g jdke gkm suaacssluj agrccr gs gk

gatdr, mircatdr, gkm mrg`gturec, adktrihutike td `drc tfgk 122 sarcck fdurs dl pdpujgr, gwgrm-

wikkike Gustrgjigk lij` gkm tcjcvisidk.


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mad-max-2015-press-book 46/113=<

Fc lirst wdrncm witf Ecdrec @ijjcr cgrjy ik hdtf tfcir agrccrs wfck Jgtfduris pjgycm tfc

rdjc dl Ercgsc Xgt ik 7959’s ‚@gm @gx.‐ Hceikkike witf ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ fis

adjjghdrgtidk witf @ijjcr gs hdtf writcr gkm mrg`gturec dk tfc @gm @gx Quitc adktikucs td

cxpjdrc its wdrjm gardss gk grrgy dl `cmig, ikajumike g ldrtfadìke vimcdeg`c gkm ergpfia

kdvcj. Gmmitidkgjjy, fc adjjghdrgtcm witf @ijjcr td tcjj tfc stdry dl Ecdllrcy Hgrmdk gkm tfcRgpukyg Grt @dvc`ckt ik tfc kdvcjjg ]fc Fimmck, td hc mcvcjdpcm iktd g lcgturc.

Jgtfduris is dkc dl tfc dkjy adktc`pdrgry grtists td hc arcmitcm witf tfc rdjc dl

mrg`gturec, wfdsc tgsn is td iktcrprct gkm ad`ùkiagtc tfc lukmg`cktgjs dl gatidk gardss tfc

cktirc arcgtivc prdacss ik adjjghdrgtidk witf hdtf dksarcck gkm hcfikm-tfc-sackcs tgjckt.

]fduef fis agrccr ik tfc grts spgks 32 ycgrs”ckad`pgssike mircatike gkm prdmuaike ldr

tfcgtrc, lij` gkm tcjcvisidk, aikc`gtdergpfy, lij` cmitike gkm gatike”fis `dst rcackt ldaus fgs

hcck dk saript cmitike, sarcckwritike gkm mrg`gturey. Fis rcackt lij` arcmits gs g sarcckwritcr

gkm arcgtivc prdmuacr ikajumc tfc ]urnisf-prdmuacm wgr mrg`g ‚]fc Jgst Rdst‐ (‚]fc FguktcmFdusc‐) gkm tfc i`prdviscm mrg`gtia sfdrt ‚Jdst ik tfc Uddms.‐ Spadìke prdocats gs g

sarcckwritcr ikajumc tfc luturc kdir ‚Gtdìag,‐ witf prdmuacr Ogìc Fijtdk gkm mircatdr Afristigk

Mchkcy> gkm gs scrics arcgtdr dk ‚Qfiltcm,‐ g trgks`cmig, ùjti-pjgtldr` GXE mrg`g scrics.

Gs gk gatdr, Jgtfduris wgs kdìkgtcm ldr twd Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc Gwgrms, ikajumike

Hcst Quppdrtike Gatdr ldr fis rdjc ik @iafgcj Ockniks’s ‚]fc Fcgrthrcgn Nim,‐ dk wfiaf fc gjsd

scrvcm gs tfc mrg`gturec. Fis ku`crdus arcmits gs g mrg`gturec gjsd ikajumc ‚Fcgrthrcgn

Fief,‐ ‚Uijmsimc,‐ ‚Hjuc @urmcr,‐ ‚Jddnike ldr Gjihrgkmi,‐ ‚Ydjeku Hdy,‐ ‚Fcgm Qtgrt‐ gkm ‚Yduke

Jidks.‐ G ergmugtc dl Gustrgjig’s Kgtidkgj Ikstitutc dl Mrg`gtia Grt, witf g pdst-ergmugtc mipjd`g

ik cxpcri`cktgj tfcgtrc, gs wcjj gs g pdst-ergmugtc mipjd`g lrd` Qwikhurkc Lij` gkm ]cjcvisidk

safddj, Jgtfduris stumicm aivij ckeikccrike gt tfc Skivcrsity dl Kcw Qdutf Ugjcs hcldrc `dvike

iktd tfc grts.

MDSE @I]AFCJJ (Rrdmuacr), Ecdrec @ijjcr’s jdketi`c husikcss pgrtkcr, prdmuacm tfc

822< s`gsf fit ‚Fgppy Lcct,‐ mircatcm hy @ijjcr, wfiaf wdk tfc Gagmc`y Gwgrm ldr Hcst

Gki`gtcm Lcgturc. Fc `drc rcacktjy prdmuacm tfc 8277 fit scqucj, ‚Fgppy Lcct ]wd,‐ wfiafrcukitcm tfc vdiac tgjckts dl Cjiogf Uddm gkm Xdhik Uijjig`s. Fc prcvidusjy cgrkcm gk Dsagr

kdìkgtidk gs g prdmuacr dk tfc wdrjmwimc fit ‚Hghc,‐ gkm wgs gjsd g prdmuacr dk its scqucj,

‚Hghc? Rie ik tfc Aity.‐

Fis dtfcr lij` arcmits ikajumc ‚\imcd Lddj ldr Jdvc‐> ‚Jdrckzd’s Dij,‐ stgrrike Kian Kdjtc

gkm Qusgk Qgrgkmdk> ‚Ljirtike,‐ witf gk cksc`hjc agst, ikajumike Kdgf ]gyjdr, ]fgkmic Kcwtdk,



Kiadjc Nim`gk gkm Kgdì Ugtts> ‚Mcgm Agj`,‐ stgrrike Qg` Kcijj, Kiadjc Nim`gk gkm Hijjy

_gkc> ‚]fc Ycgr @y \diac Hrdnc,‐ stgrrike Kdgf ]gyjdr> gkm ‚@gm @gx Hcydkm ]fukmcrmd`c,‐

stgrrike @cj Eihsdk gkm ]ikg ]urkcr.

@itafcjj’s tcjcvisidk prdocats ikajumc tfc ìkiscrics ‚Hdmyjikc‐ gkm ‚]fc Mirtwgtcr

Mykgsty,‐ hdtf stgrrike Fued Ucgvike> ‚\ictkg`,‐ stgrrike Kiadjc Nim`gk> ‚]fc AdwrgHrcgndut‐> gkm ‚Hgkendn Fijtdk,‐ stgrrike Kiadjc Nim`gk gkm Fued Ucgvike. Fc gjsd prdmuacm

tfc tcjclij`s ‚=2,222 Ycgrs dl Mrcgìke,‐ ‚Lrge`ckts dl Ugr ,‐ ‚]fc Ajcgk @gafikc‐ gkm ‚]fc

Ximmjc dl tfc Qtiksdk.‐

@itafcjj wgs hdrk ik Adjd`hig gkm cmuagtcm gt Qadttisf hdgrmike safddjs. Gltcr

qugjilyike gs g afgrtcrcm gaaduktgkt ik Jdkmdk, fc rcjdagtcm td Qymkcy, Gustrgjig, wfcrc fc

hcag`c tfc prdtéeé dl tfc jgtc Hyrdk Nckkcmy, gmmike fis nkdwjcmec dl likgkac td tfc arcgtivc

gau`ck dl Nckkcmy gkm @ijjcr.

RO \DC]CK (Rrdmuacr / Lirst Gssistgkt Mircatdr), witf ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm,‐ adktikucs

fis jdke gssdaigtidk witf Ecdrec @ijjcr, wfiaf hcegk 12 ycgrs ged dk ‚@gm @gx Hcydkm

]fukmcrmd`c.‐ \dctck wckt dk td wdrn dk tfc gatidk ukit ldr tfc Dsagr -kdìkgtcm fit ‚Hghc‐

gkm tfck scrvcm lirst gssistgkt mircatdr dk its scqucj, ‚Hghc? Rie ik tfc Aity,‐ gs wcjj gs tfc

Dsagr-wikkike gki`gtcm lcgturc ‚Fgppy Lcct.‐

\dctck is aurrcktjy ik Afikg, wdrnike gs lirst gssistgkt mircatdr dk ‚]fc Ercgt Ugjj,‐

hcike mircatcm hy Yi`du _fgke gkm stgrrike @gtt Mg`dk gkm Uijjc` Mgldc. Fc `dst rcacktjy

scrvcm gs lirst gssistgkt mircatdr dk Gjcx Rrdygs’s upadìke `ytfia lgktgsy ‚Edms dl Ceypt,‐stgrrike Ecrgrm Hutjcr, Ecdllrcy Xusf gkm Afgmwian Hdsc`gk.

Fis `gky gmmitidkgj arcmits gs lirst gssistgkt mircatdr gjsd ikajumc tfc Xdh Adfck-

mircatcm lij`s ‚Gjcx Ardss,‐ ‚]fc @u``y? ]d`h dl tfc Mrgedk C`pcrdr‐ gkm ‚Qtcgjtf‐>

‚Agrcjcss Jdvc‐> ‚Efdst Ximcr‐> ‚G Jittjc Hit dl Qduj,‐ wfiaf fc gjsd prdmuacm> ‚]fc Ucjj‐> ‚Jdvc

Qcrckgmc‐> ‚Afijmrck dl tfc Xcvdjutidk‐> gkm Odfk Muiegk’s ‚Qircks.‐

\dctck cgrjicr scrvcm gs g scadkm gssistgkt mircatdr dk suaf lij`s gs Muiegk’s ‚Uimc

Qgregssd Qcg‐ gkm ‚Ljirtike‐> Eijjigk Gr`strdke’s ‚]fc Jgst Mgys dl Afcz Kdus‐ gkm ‚Fieftimc‐>

Hgz Jufr`gkk’s ‚Qtriatjy Hgjjrdd`‐> gkm Qtcpfck Fdpniks’ ‚Mgkecrdus Eg`c,‐ g`dke dtfcrs.

IGIK Q@I]F (Cxcautivc Rrdmuacr) ergmugtcm lrd` tfc Jdkmdk Lij` Qafddj ik 7957 gkm

wdrncm ik Jdkmdk ldr scvcrgj ycgrs hcldrc rcturkike td fis kgtivc Qadtjgkm td `gnc ‚@y

Afijmfddm‐ ldr tfc Hritisf Lij` Ikstitutc, tfc lirst `dvic ik tfc gwgrm-wikkike trijdey hy tfc jgtc

Hijj Mduejgs.



Qìtf wckt dk td ldr` fis dwk prdmuatidk ad`pgky, ik pgrtkcrsfip witf Odk Qafdrstcik,

gkm tdectfcr tfcy prdmuacm tcjcvisidk ad``craigjs, mdau`cktgrics, afijmrck’s lcgturc lij`s, gkm

jdw humect mrg`gs. Ik 7956, Qìtf scrvcm gs tfc prdmuatidk `gkgecr dk Hcrtrgkm ]gvcrkicr’s

‚Mcgtfwgtaf,‐ stgrrike Fgrvcy Ncitcj. G ycgr jgtcr, fc odikcm Mgvim Ruttkg` gkm Fuef Fumsdk

td `gnc tfc Dsagr-wikkike ‚Afgridts dl Lirc.‐ Fc scrvcm gs jikc prdmuacr dk g vgricty dl lij`s ldr Mgvim Ruttkg`, ikajumike Hijj

Ldrsytf’s ‚Jdagj Fcrd,‐ stgrrike Hurt Jgkagstcr> gkm ‚]fc Nijjike Licjms,‐ stgrrike Qg`

Ugtcrstdk, gkm ‚]fc @issidk,‐ stgrrike Xdhcrt Mc Kird gkm Ocrc`y Irdks, hdtf ldr mircatdr

Xdjgkm Odllé. Fc gjsd prdmuacm Hrigk Eijhcrt’s ‚]fc Lrde Rrikac.‐

Ik 7965, fc ldr`cm Gppjcardss Rrdmuatidks gkm wckt dk td ad-prdmuac Xiafgrm

@grqugkm’s ‚Fcgrts dl Lirc,‐ stgrrike Hdh Myjgk gkm Xupcrt Cvcrctt> @iafgcj Gustck’s ‚Nijjike

Mgm,‐ stgrrike Mckfdj` Cjjidtt gkm Oujic Ugjtcrs> Odllé’s ‚Aity dl Ody,‐ stgrrike Rgtrian Qwgyzc>

Qtcpfck Lrcgrs’ ‚@gry Xcijjy,‐ stgrrike Oujig Xdhcrts gkm Odfk @gjndviaf> gkm Jua Hcssdk’s‚]fc Liltf Cjc`ckt,‐ stgrrike Hruac Uijjis gkm Egry Djm`gk. Fc gjsd scrvcm gs gk cxcautivc

prdmuacr dk Ximjcy Qadtt’s ‚7=98? Adkqucst dl Rgrgmisc,‐ stgrrike Ecrgrm Mcpgrmicu gkm

Qiedurkcy Ucgvcr.

Qìtf tfck prdmuacm Ocgk-Ogaqucs Gkkgum’s ‚Qcvck Ycgrs ik ]ihct,‐ stgrrike Hrgm Ritt,

gkm cxcautivc prdmuacm Odk Gìcj’s ‚Cktrgp`ckt,‐ pgirike Qcgk Adkkcry gkm Agtfcrikc _ctg-

Odkcs. Fc wckt dk td scrvc gs cxcautivc prdmuacr dk ]dky Qadtt’s ‚Qpy Eg`c,‐ stgrrike Xdhcrt

Xcmldrm gkm Hrgm Ritt, gkm Gktfdky @ikefcjjg’s ‚Adjm @duktgik,‐ stgrrike Oumc Jgw, Kiadjc

Nim`gk gkm Xckéc _cjjwcecr.Qìtf fgs suhscqucktjy prdmuacm Djivcr Qtdkc’s ‚Gjcxgkmcr,‐ stgrrike Adjik Lgrrcjj,

Gktfdky Fdpniks gkm Gkecjikg Odjic> Mgrrck Grdkdlsny’s ‚]fc Lduktgik,‐ stgrrike Fuef

Ogan`gk> Gjldksd Augrñk’s luturistia mrg`g ‚Afijmrck dl @ck,‐ stgrrike Ajivc Dwck, Ouj igkkc

@ddrc gkm @iafgcj Agikc> ‚Ugktcm,‐ stgrrike Odjic, @dregk Lrcc`gk gkm Og`cs @aGvdy> gkm

Odc Agrkgfgk’s ‚]fc G-]cg`,‐ stgrrike Jig` Kccsdk gkm Hrgmjcy Addpcr. Ldr tcjcvisidk, fc

`drc rcacktjy prdmuacm tfc LDV scrics ‚8=? Jivc Gkdtfcr Mgy,‐ stgrrike Niclcr Qutfcrjgkm.

AFXIQ MCLGXIG (Cxcautivc Rrdmuacr) is Rrcsimckt, Mieitgj Rrdmuatidk, Gki`gtidk gkm\isugj Cllcats ldr Ugrkcr Hrds. Riaturcs. Fis rcackt prdocats ikajumc Gjldksd Augrñk’s Dsagr -

wikkike hdx dlliac triu`pf ‚Ergvity‐> _gan Qkymcr’s gatidk fit ‚@gk dl Qtccj‐> Euy Xitafic’s

‚Qfcrjdan Fdj`cs? G Eg`c dl Qfgmdws‐> gkm tfc rcadrm-hrcgnike adkajusidk td tfc ‚Fgrry

Rdttcr ‐ lij` lrgkafisc, ‚Fgrry Rdttcr gkm tfc Mcgtfjy Fgjjdws ‑ Rgrt 8.‐



Fc gjsd scrvcm gs gk cxcautivc prdmuacr dk Qkymcr’s gki`gtcm gmvckturc ‚Jceckm dl tfc

Eugrmigks? ]fc Dwjs dl Eg’Fddjc‐ gkm gatidk lgktgsy ‚Quancr Rukaf,‐ gs wcjj gs Ecdrec @ijjcr’s

‚Fgppy Lcct ]wd.‐

McLgrig’s upadìke prdocats ikajumc tfc ùaf-gktiaipgtcm gki`gtcm lcgturc ‚]fc JCED®

@dvic Qcqucj,‐ sct ldr g 8276 rcjcgsc.Qpcgrfcgmike tfc stumid’s cxpgkmike clldrts ik ikkdvgtivc gki`gtidk gkm fyhrim

lij``gnike, mcLgrig wgs ikstru`cktgj ik tfc prdmuatidk dl ‚122,‐ ‚Adrpsc Hrimc‐ gkm ‚Fgppy

Lcct.‐ Gt Ugrkcr Hrds., fc fgs gjsd hcck ikvdjvcm ik suaf lij` prdmuatidks gs tfc ‚Mgrn Nkieft‐

trijdey, ‚Ufcrc tfc Uijm ]fikes Grc,‐ ‚Ugtaf`ck,‐ ‚Ajgsf dl tfc ]itgks,‐ gkm ‚]fc @gtrix‐ trijdey.

Rridr td tfgt, mcLgrig prdmuacm tfc fit ‚Agts & Mdes‐ gkm tfc ad`hikgtidk gki`gtidk/jivc gatidk

ad`cmy ‚Jddkcy ]ukcs? Hgan ik Gatidk.‐

G ergmugtc dl SAJG, mcLgrig is g `c`hcr dl tfc Gagmc`y dl @dtidk Riaturc Grts gkm

Qaickacs.

ADSX]CKGY \GJCK]I (Cxcautivc Rrdmuacr) is Cxcautivc \iac Rrcsimckt,

Mcvcjdp`ckt gkm Rrdmuatidk, Ugrkcr Hrds. Riaturcs. ‚@gm @gx? Lury Xdgm‐ `grns fcr tfirm

adjjghdrgtidk witf lij``gncr Ecdrec @ijjcr, ldjjdwike tfc 8229 Gagmc`y Gwgrm-wikkike, fit

gki`gtcm lcgturc ‚Fgppy Lcct‐ gkm its scqucj, ‚Fgppy Lcct 8,‐ ik 8277.

Ik fcr `drc tfgk 83 ycgrs gt tfc Qtumid, \gjckti fgs supcrviscm g wimc rgkec dl lij`s,

ikajumike tfc rcacktjy r cjcgscm ‚Ldaus‐> ‚]fc Oumec,‐ lrd` mircatdr Mgvim Mdhnik> tfc

iktcrkgtidkgj pfckd`ckdk ‚]fc JCED®

@dvic,‐ lrd` mircatdrs Rfij Jdrm gkm Afristdpfcr @ijjcr>tfc jgst ldur lij`s ik tfc hjdanhustcr ‚Fgrry Rdttcr ‐ scrics> gkm Hgz Jufr`gkk’s ‚]fc Ercgt

Egtshy.‐

G`dke fcr upadìke prdocats grc tfc mrg`g ‚Hjgan @gss,‐ ghdut rcgj-jilc `dhstcr

Ufitcy Hujecr> mircatdr Odc Urieft’s gatidk gmvckturc ‚Rgk,‐ ghdut tfc hceikkikes dl tfc

hcjdvcm afgrgatcrs arcgtcm hy O.@. Hgrric> gkm ‚Lgktgstia Hcgsts gkm Ufcrc td Likm ]fc`,‐

ikspircm hy tfc hcst-scjjike hddn hy O.N. Xdwjike. Gmmitidkgjjy, \gjckti wijj supcrvisc tfc kcxt

tfrcc JCED hie-sarcck gmvckturcs, stgrtike witf tfc gs-yct-uktitjcm JCED Hgt`gkℨ lcgturc,

sct td dpck ik Lchrugry 8275, ldjjdwcm hy ‚Kikoged‐ ik Qcptc`hcr 8275, gkm ‚]fc JCED @dvicQcqucj,‐ ik @gy 8276.

EXGFG@ HSXNC (Cxcautivc Rrdmuacr) is @gkgeike Mircatdr dl \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw

Jiìtcm. Hurnc’s lij` arcmits gs cxcautivc prdmuacr ikajumc Ecdrec @ijjcr’s Dsagr -wikkike



gki`gtcm gmvckturc ‚Fgppy Lcct‐ gkm its scqucj, ‚Fgppy Lcct ]wd‐> gkm ]i` Hurtdk’s ‚Afgrjic

gkm tfc Afdadjgtc Lgatdry,‐ stgrrike Odfkky Mcpp.

Ik gmmitidk td lij` prdmuatidk gkm mistrihutidk, Hurnc fgs hcck dkc dl \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw’s

strgtceia gkm arcgtivc ldracs ik lurtfcrike tfc ad`pgky’s iktcrcsts ik aikc`g afgiks, rgmid

stgtidks gkm tfc`c pgrns. Fc ldukmcm Xdgmsfdw Mistrihutdrs witf Xda Nirhy ik 79<6, gkm wgsgk ikitigj mircatdr dl rgmid stgtidk 8MgyL@. Hurnc gjsd spckt ldur ycgrs gs tfc drieikgj

Ad`ìssidkcr dl tfc Gustrgjigk Lij` Ad`ìssidk.

HXSAC HCX@GK (Cxcautivc Rrdmuacr) is Afgir`gk gkm ACD dl \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw

Riaturcs. ]fc ad`pgky fgs g suaacssluj odikt pgrtkcrsfip witf Ugrkcr Hrds. Riaturcs td ad-

prdmuac g wimc rgkec dl `dtidk piaturcs, witf gjj lij`s mistrihutcm wdrjmwimc hy Ugrkcr Hrds.

gkm ik scjcat tcrritdrics hy \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw Riaturcs.

]fc ikitigj sjgtc dl lij`s prdmuacm ukmcr tfc pgat ikajumcm suaf fits gs ‚Rrgatiagj @geia,‐stgrrike Qgkmrg Hujjdan gkm Kiadjc Nim`gk> ‚Gkgjyzc ]fis,‐ tcgìke Xdhcrt Mc Kird gkm Hijjy

Arystgj> ‚]fc @gtrix,‐ stgrrike Ncgku Xccvcs gkm Jgurckac Lisfhurkc> ‚]frcc Nikes,‐ stgrrike

Ecdrec Ajddkcy> ‚Qpgac Adwhdys,‐ mircatcm hy gkm stgrrike Ajikt Cgstwddm> gkm ‚@iss

Adkeckigjity,‐ stgrrike Hujjdan gkm Hckogìk Hrgtt.

Skmcr tfc \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw Riaturcs hgkkcr, Hcr`gk fgs suhscqucktjy cxcautivc

prdmuacm suaf wimc-rgkeike suaacsscs gs ‚]rgikike Mgy,‐ ldr wfiaf Mckzcj Ugsfiketdk wdk gk

Dsagr> tfc ‚Dacgk’s‐ trijdey> ‚]wd Uccns’ Kdtiac,‐ pgirike Hujjdan gkm Fuef Ergkt> Cgstwddm’s

‚@ystia Xivcr,‐ stgrrike Qcgk Rckk gkm ]i` Xdhhiks ik Dsagr-wikkike pcrldr`gkacs> ‚]fc@gtrix Xcjdgmcm‐ gkm ‚]fc @gtrix Xcvdjutidks‐> ]i` Hurtdk’s ‚Afgrjic gkm tfc Afdadjgtc

Lgatdry,‐ stgrrike Odfkky Mcpp> tfc hjdanhustcr ‚I G` Jceckm,‐ stgrrike Uijj Qìtf> tfc

gaajgi`cm mrg`g ‚Ergk ]drikd,‐ mircatcm hy gkm stgrrike Ajikt Cgstwddm> mircatdr Euy Xitafic’s

‚Qfcrjdan Fdj`cs‐ gkm its scqucj, ‚Qfcrjdan Fdj`cs? G Eg`c dl Qfgmdws ,‐ hdtf stgrrike

Xdhcrt Mdwkcy Or. gkm Oumc Jgw> gkm Hgz Jufr`gkk’s ‚]fc Ercgt Egtshy,‐ wfiaf wdk tfc

GGA]G Gwgrm ldr Hcst Riaturc, dkc dl 71 wiks, lrd` tfc Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc. @drc

rcacktjy, Hcr`gk scrvcm gs cxcautivc prdmuacr dk tfc hjdanhustcr fit ‚]fc JCED ® @dvic,‐

mircatcm hy Rfij Jdrm gkm Afristdpfcr @ijjcr> gkm Ajikt Cgstwddm’s Dsagr-kdìkgtcm mrg`g‚G`criagk Qkipcr,‐ stgrrike Hrgmjcy Addpcr.

\ijjgec Xdgmsfdw’s upadìke prdocats ikajumc Hrgm Rcytdk’s ‚Qgk Gkmrcgs,‐ stgrrike

Mwgykc Odfksdk> Xdk Fdwgrm’s gatidk gmvckturc ‚Ik tfc Fcgrt dl tfc Qcg,‐ hgscm dk tfc truc

odurkcy dl tfc wfgjike sfip Csscx > gkm gjj kcw `dvics ghdut tfc jceckmgry afgrgatcrs ]grzgk

gkm Nike Grtfur.



Hcr`gk edt fis stgrt ik tfc `dtidk piaturc husikcss wdrnike witf Ogan \gjckti gt tfc

@RGG wfijc gttckmike Ecdrectdwk Jgw Qafddj ik Ugsfiketdk, MA. Gltcr cgrkike fis jgw

mcercc, fc jgkmcm g odh gt Agsghjgkag Lij`s ik 7956. @dvike td Skivcrsgj, fc wdrncm fis wgy

up td g prdmuatidk \iac Rrcsimckt ik 7968.

Ik 796=, Hcr`gk odikcm Ugrkcr Hrds. gs g prdmuatidk \iac Rrcsimckt, gkm wgs prd`dtcmtd Qckidr \iac Rrcsimckt dl Rrdmuatidk ldur ycgrs jgtcr. Fc wgs gppdiktcm Rrcsimckt dl

]fcgtriagj Rrdmuatidk ik Qcptc`hcr 7969, gkm ik 7997 wgs kg`cm td tfc pdst dl Rrcsimckt dl

Udrjmwimc ]fcgtriagj Rrdmuatidk, wfiaf fc fcjm tfrduef @gy 799<. Skmcr fis gceis, Ugrkcr

Hrds. Riaturcs prdmuacm gkm mistrihutcm suaf lij`s gs ‚Rrcsu`cm Ikkdackt,‐ ‚EddmLcjjgs,‐

‚Xdhik Fddm? Rrikac dl ]ficvcs,‐ tfc Dsagr -wikkike Hcst Riaturc ‚Mrivike @iss Mgisy,‐ ‚Hgt`gk

Ldrcvcr,‐ ‚Skmcr Qicec,‐ ‚@gjadj` V,‐ ‚]fc Hdmyeugrm,‐ ‚OLN,‐ ‚]fc Lueitivc,‐ ‚Mgvc,‐

‚Misajdsurc,‐ ‚]fc Rcjiagk Hricl,‐ ‚Duthrcgn,‐ ‚]fc Ajickt,‐ ‚G ]i`c td Nijj,‐ gkm ‚]wistcr.‐

Ik @gy dl 799<, Hcr`gk stgrtcm Rjgk H Cktcrtgik`ckt, gk ikmcpckmckt `dtidk piaturcad`pgky gt Ugrkcr Hrds. Riaturcs. Fc wgs kg`cm Afgir`gk gkm ACD dl \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw

Riaturcs ik Lchrugry 7996.

Q]C\CK @KSAFIK (Cxcautivc Rrdmuacr) is Afgir`gk gkm Aficl Cxcautivc Dlliacr dl

DkcUcst Hgkn Erdup JJA, g Hgkn fdjmike ad`pgky dwkcm hy fi` gkm g adksdrtiu` dl

privgtc ikvcstdrs. DkcUcst Hgkn, KG fgs gpprdxi`gtcjy $8= hijjidk ik gsscts.

@kuafik is gjsd Afgir`gk gkm Aficl Cxcautivc Dlliacr dl Mukc Agpitgj @gkgec`ckt JR,

g privgtc ikvcst`ckt lir`. @r. @kuafik ldr`cm XgtRga-Mukc Cktcrtgik`ckt JJA td ad-likgkactfc Ugrkcr Hrds. sjgtc. Fc fgs cxtcksivc cxpcrickac ik ikvcstike gkm likgkaike tfc

cktcrtgik`ckt husikcss. Fc fgs likgkacm `godr hjdanhustcrs suaf gs ‚Ergvity,‐ ‚ Gvgtgr ‐ gkm

‚Jilc dl Ri.‐

Rridr td tfis, @kuafik spckt 75 ycgrs gt Edjm`gk Qgafs, wfcrc fc wgs g Rgrtkcr ik

tfc lir`. Fc scrvcm gs tfc lir ’s Aficl Ikldr`gtidk Dlliacr gkm g `c`hcr dl its @gkgec`ckt

Ad``ittcc.

Fc is g `c`hcr dl tfc Hdgrm dl @uscu` dl Adktc`pdrgry Grt Jds Gkecjcs (@DAG), tfc

Jds Gkecjcs Rdjiac Ldukmgtidk, SAJG Fcgjtf Qystc` Hdgrm gkm g Jilc ]rustcc dl Kcw YdrnRrcshytcrigk Fdspitgj. Fc is g ldr`cr Hdgrm `c`hcr dl tfc Firsffdrk @uscu`, Ufitkcy

@uscu`, Oukidr Gaficvc`ckt, Aity Fgrvcst, gkm Xivcrmgjc Aduktry Qafddj. Fc is gjsd g

`c`hcr dl tfc Hdgrm dl Qcgrs Fdjmike Adrpdrgtidk gkm Afgir`gk dl its Adrpdrgtc

Edvcrkgkac Ad``ittcc.



ODFK QCGJC (Mircatdr dl Rfdtdergpfy) wdk gk Gagmc`y Gwgrm, g HGL]G Gwgrm, gk

G`criagk Qdaicty dl Aikc`gtdergpfcrs (GQA) Gwgrm, gkm g ku`hcr dl lij` aritias gssdaigtidk

gwgrms ldr fis wdrn dk Gktfdky @ikefcjjg’s ‚]fc Ckejisf Rgtickt.‐ Qcgjc’s `gky dtfcr fdkdrs

ikajumc HGL]G Gwgrm kdìkgtidks ldr ‚Uitkcss,‐ @iafgcj Gptcm’s ‚Edrijjgs ik tfc @ist,‐ gkm

@ikefcjjg’s ‚]fc ]gjcktcm @r. Xipjcy‐ gkm ‚Adjm @duktgik‐> GQA Gwgrm kdms ldr ‚Xgik @gk,‐Udjlegke Rctcrsck’s ‚]fc Rcrlcat Qtdr`‐ gkm ‚Adjm @duktgik.‐ Fc fgs gjsd hcck rcadekizcm ik

fis kgtivc Gustrgjig, witf Gustrgjigk Aikc`gtdergpfcr Qdaicty Gwgrms ldr ‚Eddmhyc Rgrgmisc‐

gkm ‚Uitkcss,‐ gkm gk Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc Gwgrm ldr ‚Agrcluj, Fc @ieft Fcgr Ydu.‐

Qcgjc hcegk fis agrccr ik Gustrgjig, wdrnike gs g ag`crg dpcrgtdr dk ku`crdus

prdocats, ikajumike tfc Rctcr Ucir-mircatcm lij`s ‚Riakia gt Fgkeike Xdan,‐ ‚]fc Jgst Ugvc‐ gkm

‚Egjjipdji.‐ Fc `dvcm up td scadkm ukit aikc`gtdergpfcr dk tfc mircatdr’s ‚]fc Ycgr dl Jivike

Mgkecrdusjy.‐ Murike tfgt ti`c, Qcgjc gjsd scrvcm gs mircatdr dl pfdtdergpfy dk scvcrgj

`dmcrgtcjy humectcm Gustrgjigk lcgturcs.Qcgjc prcvidusjy wdrncm witf Ecdrec @ijjcr dk tfc mrg`g ‚Jdrckzd’s Dij.‐ Fc fgs gjsd

adjjghdrgtcm witf g ku`hcr dl dtfcr kdtcm mircatdrs dk g wimc rgkec dl lij`s, ikajumike Ucir’s

‚]fc @dsquitd Adgst‐ gkm ‚Mcgm Rdcts Qdaicty‐> Xgkmg Fgikcs’ ‚Afijmrck dl g Jcsscr Edm‐ gkm

‚]fc Mdatdr‐> Qymkcy Rdjjgan’s ‚]fc Lir`‐> Xdk Fdwgrm’s ‚]fc Rgpcr ‐> Xdh Xcikcr’s ‚]fc

G`criagk Rrcsimckt‐ gkm ‚Efdsts dl @ississippi‐> Hrgm Qijhcrjike’s ‚Aity dl Gkecjs‐> Afris

Adju`hus’ ‚Fgrry Rdttcr gkm tfc Qdracrcr’s Qtdkc‐> gkm Og`cs J. Hrddns’ ‚Qpgkejisf,‐ td kg`c

dkjy g pdrtidk.

ADJIK EIHQDK (Rrdmuatidk Mcsiekcr) scrvcm gs grt mircatdr dk tfc Dsagr-kdìkgtcm

fit ‚Hghc,‐ wfiaf `grncm fis lirst adjjghdrgtidk witf Ecdrec @ijjcr. Fc wckt dk td hc tfc grt

mircatdr gkm gssdaigtc prdmuacr dk @ijjcr’s ‚Hghc? Rie ik tfc Aity.‐ Fc fgm cgrjicr rcacivcm g

HGL]G Gwgrm kdìkgtidk ldr fis wdrn gs gk grt mircatdr dk ‚]fc Gmvckturcs dl Rrisaijjg, Wucck

dl tfc Mcscrt.‐

Eihsdk is aurrcktjy ik Afikg, wfcrc fc is wdrnike gs tfc grt mircatdr dk tfc lij` ‚]fc

Ercgt Ugjj,‐ stgrrike @gtt Mg`dk gkm Uijjc` Mgldc ukmcr tfc mircatidk dl Yi`du _fgke. Fis

cgrjy arcmits gs gk grt mircatdr ikajumc ‚@iefty @drpfik Rdwcr Xgkecrs? ]fc @dvic‐ gkm‚Ucjad`c td Uddp Uddp.‐ Fc `drc rcacktjy scrvcm gs tfc prdmuatidk mcsiekcr dk

‚Qcrckgmcs,‐ dk wfiaf fc wgs gjsd scadkm ukit mircatdr, gkm ‚Agrcjcss Jdvc.‐

@GXEGXC] QIVCJ (Cmitdr) fgs hcck ikvdjvcm ik tfc Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikmustry ldr `drc

tfgk 12 ycgrs, scrvike gs g piaturc gkm sdukm cmitdr, gs wcjj gs g writcr gkm saript cmitdr. G



ergmugtc dl tfc Gustrgjigk Lij` gkm ]cjcvisidk Qafddj gkm Skivcrsity dl Agpc ]dwk, sfc fgs

wdrncm dk `gky gwgrm-wikkike mrg`gs gkm mdau`cktgrics.

Qixcj cmitcm Ecdrec @ijjcr’s ‚Fgppy Lcct,‐ wfiaf wdk tfc Gagmc`y Gwgrm ldr Hcst

Gki`gtcm Lcgturc. Qfc gjsd cmitcm tfc mircatdr’s ‚Hghc? Rie ik tfc Aity‐ gkm fis pcrsdkgj jddn gt

tfc Gustrgjigk lij` ikmustry, ‚Ufitc Lcjjgs Mrcgìke? G Acktury dl Gustrgjigk Aikc`g.‐ Qfc gjsd wdrncm dk suaf lcgturcs gs ‚Jdrckzd’s Dij,‐ ‚Ljirtike,‐ ‚Lrge`ckts dl Ugr? ]fc

Qtdry dl Mgìck Rgrcr‐ gkm ‚]fc Ajcgk @gafikc,‐ ik gmmitidk td g ku`hcr dl sfdrt lij`s gkm

tcjcvisidk prdocats.

]D@ FDJNCKHDXE gng OSKNIC VJ (@usia Ad`pdscr) is g Erg``y-kdìkgtcm,

ùjti-pjgtiku` prdmuacr gkm ad`pdscr. G ùjti-ikstru`cktgjist wfd pjgys ncyhdgrms, euitgr,

mru`s, vidjik, gkm hgss, fc gjsd pdsscsscs g `gstcry dl stumid tcafkdjdey.

Kdw ldausike dk lij` ad`pdsitidk, Fdjnckhdre is sadrike g wimc rgkec dl upadìkelij`s, ikajumike tfc rci`geikike dl tfc gatidk tfrijjcr ‚Rdikt Hrcgn,‐ tfc ari`c ad`cmy ‚Nijj Ydur

Lrickms,‐ gkm _gan Qkymcr’s ùaf-gktiaipgtcm gatidk gmvckturc ‚Hgt`gk v Qupcr`gk? Mgwk dl

Oustiac.‐ Fis rcackt lij` arcmits gjsd ikajumc Ogu`c Adjjct-Qcrrg’s ‚Xuk Gjj Kieft,‐ Xdhcrt

Junctia’s ‚Rgrgkdig,‐ Kcij Hurecr’s ‚Mivcreckt,‐ gkm Kdg` @urrd’s ‚122? Xisc dl gk C`pirc.‐

]fc ldukmgtidk ldr Fdjnckhdre’s kcw agrccr pgtf wgs jgim ik fis kgtivc Fdjjgkm, wfcrc

fc arcgtcm ùjtipjc lij` sadrcs. Fc jgtcr adktikucm td erdw ukmcr `cktdrsfips witf rckdwkcm

ad`pdscrs jinc Fgrry Ercesdk-Uijjig`s, dk tfc lij`s ‚Mdìkd‐ gkm ‚Nikemd` dl Fcgvck,‐ gkm

Njgus Hgmcjt dk ‚Agtwd`gk.‐ Lrd` tfcrc, Fdjnckhdre ldr`cm g suaacssluj gssdaigtidk witfad`pdscr Fgks _i``cr , witf wfd` fc wdrncm dk _gan Qkymcr’s ‚@gk dl Qtccj‐> Afristdpfcr

Kdjgk’s ‚]fc Mgrn Nkieft Xiscs‐ gkm ‚Ikacptidk‐> gkm tfc gki`gtcm ‚@gmgegsagr‐ lij`s gkm

‚@cegìkm.‐

Cgrjicr ik fis ad`pdsike agrccr, Fdjnckhdre gjsd prdvimcm ùsia ldr suaf lij`s gs

‚Hgkmsjg`,‐ ‚MDG? Mcgm dr Gjivc,‐ ‚]fc Afrdkiajcs dl Ximmian? Mgrn Lury,‐ ‚]fc Gki`gtrix‐ gkm

‚Xcsimckt Cvij.‐

Fdjnckhdre’s agrccr gs gk grtist hcegk ik 7991 wfck fc stgrtcm tfc ikmustrigj rdan hgkm

KCX\C, wfijc gjsd prdmuaike fgrmadrc gkm `ctgj hgkms jinc Qcpujturg gkm Lcgr Lgatdry.Mrgwk hy cjcatrdkia hrcgnhcgts, fc stgrtcm Ouknic VJ ik 7995, mchutike witf tfc gjhu`

Qgturmgy ]cckgec Nian . Fdjnckhdre wckt dk td prdmuac livc `drc gjhu`s ukmcr tfc Ouknic VJ

`dkincr wfijc pjgyike fcgmjikc sfdws gjj dvcr tfc wdrjm. Ik 8228, tfc prdmuacr-rcìxcr sadrcm

g ku`hcr dkc fit ik 8= aduktrics witf fis rcwdrn dl Cjvis Rrcsjcy’s ‚G Jittjc Jcss Adkvcrsgtidk.‐

Ldjjdwike tfgt suaacss, Fdjnckhdre adjjghdrgtcm witf acjchrgtcm grtists jinc Mgvc Egfgk,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Zimmer


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megamind



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOA:_Dead_or_Alive



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Riddick:_Dark_Fury



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Animatrix



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident_Evil_(film)











Xdhcrt Qìtf gkm Afuan M, gkm rcìxcm suaf grtists gs Adjmpjgy, Mcpcafc @dmc, Hritkcy

Qpcgrs gkm Oustik ]i`hcrjgnc, g`dke `gky dtfcrs. Ik gmmitidk, Fdjnckhdre arcgtcm tfc ùsia

ldr vimcdeg`cs, ikajumike ‚Kccm ldr Qpccm,‐ ‚]fc Qi`s‐ gkm ‚QQV,‐ gs wcjj gs ad``craigjs ldr

ejdhgj ag`pgieks ldr Kinc, Fcikcnck, Gmimgs, Agmijjga gkm \IQG.

OCKKY HCG\GK (Adstu`c Mcsiekcr) wdk hdtf gk Gagmc`y Gwgrm gkm g HGL]G

Gwgrm ldr fcr mcsieks ldr Og`cs Ivdry’s ‚G Xdd` witf g \icw.‐ Qfc wgs lrcqucktjy jgumcm ldr

fcr wdrn witf tfc @crafgkt-Ivdry lij``gnike tcg`, cgrkike Dsagr gkm HGL]G Gwgrm

kdìkgtidks ldr fcr pcridm adstu`c mcsieks ldr tfc lij`s ‚Fdwgrms Ckm‐ gkm ‚]fc Hdstdkigks‐>

gkm Dsagr kdìkgtidks ldr ‚]fc Xc`giks dl tfc Mgy‐ gkm ‚@guriac.‐

Hcgvgk fgs gjsd hcck fdkdrcm witf gk Dsagr kdìkgtidk gkm g HGL]G Gwgrm ldr fcr

wdrn dk Xdhcrt Gjt`gk’s ‚Edsldrm Rgrn‐> Dsagr gkm HGL]G Gwgrm kdìkgtidks ldr ]d`

Fddpcr’s ‚]fc Nike’s Qpccaf‐ gkm Gke Jcc’s ‚Qcksc gkm Qcksihijity‐> gk Dsagr kdìkgtidk ldr Gkmy ]ckkgkt’s ‚Gkkg gkm tfc Nike‐> gkm g HGL]G Gwgrm kdìkgtidk ldr Lrgkad _cl lircjji’s

‚]cg witf @ussdjiki.‐

Qfc `dst rcacktjy mcsiekcm tfc adstu`cs ldr ‚Afijm ==,‐ stgrrike Egry Djm`gk gkm ]d`

Fgrmy, gkm ‚Eg`hit,‐ stgrrike Adjik Lirtf. Fcr ku`crdus lij` arcmits gjsd ikajumc Euy Xitafic’s

‚Qfcrjdan Fdj`cs‐ gkm ‚Qfcrjdan Fdj`cs? G Eg`c dl Qfgmdws‐> ‚Mcligkac,‐ mircatcm hy

Cmwgrm _wian> @iafgcj Gptcm’s ‚G`gzike Ergac‐> Hrigk Mc Rgj`g’s ‚]fc Hjgan Mgfjig‐>

‚Agsgkdvg,‐ ldr mircatdr Jgssc Fgjjstrü`> ‚Gjcxgkmcr,‐ mircatcm hy Djivcr Qtdkc> Xiafgrm

Mdkkcr’s ‚]i`cjikc‐> Kcij JgHutc’s ‚Rdsscssidk‐> ]ckkgkt’s ‚Cvcr Gltcr‐> _cl lircjji’s ‚Ogkc Cyrc‐>gkm Og`cs Ivdry’s ‚Ocllcrsdk ik Rgris‐ gkm ‚Ogkc Gustck ik @gkfgttgk.‐

Hcgvgk fgs gjsd mcsiekcm tfc adstu`cs ldr g hrdgm rgkec dl jdkeldr` tcjcvisidk

prdocats, wikkike twd C``y Gwgrms, ldr tfc G&C r d`gktia ad`cmy ‚C``g‐ gkm tfc HHA scrics

‚Argkldrm.‐ Qfc gjsd egrkcrcm HGL]G ]\ Gwgrm kdìkgtidks ldr fcr wdrn dk ‚Argkldrm‐ gkm

tfc FHD tcjclij` ‚]fc Egtfcrike Qtdr`,‐ gkm rcacivcm gk C``y kdìkgtidk ldr ‚@gstcrpicac

]fcgtrc? Jdrm @dukthgttck ‑ ]fc Jgst \iacrdy.‐

Ldr tfc stgec, Hcgvgk’s arcmits ikajumc tfc 8228 Hrdgmwgy rcvivgj dl Kdîj Adwgrm’s

‚Rrivgtc Jivcs,‐ ldr wfiaf sfc cgrkcm g ]dky Gwgrm kdìkgtidk, gkm tfc 8225 Ucst Ckm rcvivgjdl Adwgrm’s ‚Rrcsckt Jgueftcr.‐

JCQJCY \GKMCXUGJ] (Fgir gkm @gncup Mcsiekcr) fgs prcvidusjy wdrncm witf

Ecdrec @ijjcr dk tfc `gncup ldr tfc Dsagr-wikkike gki`gtcm lij` ‚Fgppy Lcct,‐ tfc Dsagr -

kdìkgtcm ‚Hghc‐ gkm dk ‚@gm @gx 8? ]fc Xdgm Ugrridr.‐ Qfc fgs gjsd ckodycm g jdke



gssdaigtidk witf Hgz Jufr`gkk, `dst rcacktjy wdr nike dk tfc mircatdr’s fit gmgptgtidk dl tfc

ajgssia ‚]fc Ercgt Egtshy,‐ ldr wfiaf sfc cgrkcm g Fdjjywddm @gncup Grtist gkm Fgir Qtyjist

Euijm Gwgrm kdìkgtidk ldr Hcst Rcridm @gncup. Qfc fgm prcvidusjy wdk tfc gwgrm ik tfc

sg`c agtcedry ldr fcr wdrn dk Jufr`gkk’s ‚@dujik Xduec!,‐ gkm gjsd adjjghdrgtcm witf fi` dk

‚Gustrgjig‐ gkm ‚Qtriatjy Hgjjrdd`.‐ Qfc `dst rcacktjy scrvcm gs tfc `gncup gkm fgir mcsiekcr ldr Gjcx Rrdygs’s upadìke

`ytfia lgktgsy ‚Edms dl Ceypt,‐ stgrrike Ecrgrm Hutjcr gkm Ecdllrcy Xusf. Qfc fgm gjsd

wdrncm witf Rrdygs dk tfc tfrijjcr ‚Nkdwike.‐ Fcr jdke jist dl lij` arcmits gjsd ikajumcs ‚Efdst

Ximcr,‐ ‚Qtcgjtf,‐ ‚Hcydkm Hdrmcrs,‐ ‚Qaddhy-Mdd,‐ ‚Qtgr Ugrs? Cpisdmc II ‑ Gttgan dl tfc

Ajdkcs,‐ ‚Mgrn Aity,‐ ‚Qfikc,‐ ‚]fc Jgst Mgys dl Afcz Kdus‐ gkm ‚Rrisdkcrs dl tfc Quk,‐ td

kg`c dkjy g lcw.

ESY KDXXIQ (Qcadkm Skit Mircatdr / Qupcrvisike Qtukt Addrmikgtdr) is aurrcktjyscrvike gs tfc gatidk ukit mircatdr gkm supcrvisike stukt addrmikgtdr dk tfc gatidk gmvckturc

‚Quiaimc Qqugm,‐ sjgtcm ldr rcjcgsc ik Qu``cr 827<. Fc rcacktjy wdrncm witf Ecdrec @ijjcr gs

tfc stukt addrmikgtdr dk ‚Fgppy Lcct ]wd‐ gkm ‚Hghc? Rie ik tfc Aity.‐ Kdrris fgm cgrjicr hcck

dk tfc stukt tcg` ldr ‚@gm @gx 8? ]fc Xdgm Ugrridr.‐

Fis prcvidus arcmits gs g scadkm ukit mircatdr / stukt addrmikgtdr ikajumc ‚Gustrgjig,‐

‚Qtcgjtf,‐ ‚Hujjctprddl @dkn,‐ ‚Qaddhy-Mdd,‐ ‚G`criagk Qgùrgi‐ gkm ‚Furriagkc Qìtf.‐

Kdrris fgs gjsd hcck tfc stukt addrmikgtdr dk g mivcrsc jist dl lij`s, ikajumike ‚@dujik

Xduec!,‐ ‚Xcm Rjgkct,‐ ‚Dpcrgtidk Mu`hd Mrdp,‐ ‚Jieftkike Ogan,‐ ‚]fc Fu`gk Qficjm‐ gkm‚Wuiejcy Mdwk Skmcr.‐

Fc fgs gjsd scrvcm gs g scadkm ukit mircatdr gkm/dr stukt addrmikgtdr ldr g ku`hcr dl

tcjcvisidk prdocats, ikajumike tfc scrics ‚Lgrsagpc‐ gkm ‚Adhrg‐> tfc tcjclij` ‚Irrcsistihjc Ldrac‐>

gkm tfc ìkiscrics ‚Qpcgrlicjm’s Mgueftcr.‐ Ik gmmitidk, fc fgs mircatcm tfc tcjcvisidk `dvic

‚@irgajc gt Qcg? ]fc Xcsauc dl ]dky Hujji`drc,‐ wfiaf wdk g Jdeic Gwgrm ldr Hcst

Mdau`cktgry, gs wcjj gs cpisdmcs dl tfc scrics ‚Ugtcr Xgts.‐

GKMXCU OGANQDK (\isugj Cllcats Qupcrvisdr) hcegk fis agrccr ik Jdkmdk, wdrnikeldr grafitcats gkm ikmustrigj mcsiek ad`pgkics. Ik 7968, fc `dvcm td Qymkcy, wfcrc fc stgrtcm

fis dwk ad`pgky, ldauscm dk grafitcaturgj gkm ikmustrigj mcsiek prdtdtypike, gs wcjj gs tfc

prdmuatidk dl fis dwk jikc dl lurkiturc, ajdans gkm jiefts.

Ik 7966, Ogansdk cxpgkmcm fis `dmcj `gnike husikcss td ikajumc prgatiagj spcaigj

cllcats ldr lij` gkm tcjcvisidk gkm, dvcr tfc kcxt mcagmc, wdrncm dk ku`crdus prdocats. Murike



tfc ‖92s, rcadekizike tfc erdwike pdpujgrity dl 1M gki`gtidk, fc trgikcm fi`scjl ik tfc grt ldr`

gkm utijizcm fis kcw snijjs td huijm 1M `dmcjs dl mcsieks td sfdw fis ajickts. Uitf g vicw td

cxpgkmike fis snijjs ik 1M gki`gtidk, fc tddn g tc`pdrgry pdsitidk witf Egrkcr @aJcjjgkm

Mcsiek ik Qymkcy td wdrn gs g 1M grtist dk tfc lirst ‚Lgrsagpc‐ scrics wfijc fis husikcss pgrtkcr

adktikucm td `gkgec tfc `dmcj `gnike wdrnsfdp. ]fc cxpcrickac lurtfcr lucjcm Ogansdk’s hcjicl tfgt ad`putcr-eckcrgtcm cllcats wcrc tfc luturc, gkm fc adktrgatcm fis husikcss td

hrdgmagst mcsiek fdusc zQpgac td ruk its 1M Gki`gtidk mcpgrt`ckt ldr twd ycgrs. Ldjjdwike

fis ti`c gt zQpgac, fc tddn g pdsitidk witf Mieitgj Riaturcs gs Fcgm dl 1M. Ik tfis rdjc, fc

`gkgecm g tcg` dl mieitgj grtists, dvcrsccike tcjcvisidk ad``craigj prdmuatidks ldr gk

iktcrkgtidkgj ajickt hgsc.

Ik 822=, Ogansdk hrdueft fis snijj hgsc td Gki`gj Jdeia gkm fgs sikac wdrncm gs tfc

visugj cllcats supcrvisdr dk tfc fuecjy pdpujgr ad``craigj ‚Hie Gm‐ ldr Agrjtdk Mrgueft, gs wcjj

gs mcvcjdpike adkacpts ldr g ku`hcr dl lcgturc lij`s. Ogansdk wgs Gki`gj Jdeia’s 1M jcgm dk_gan Qkymcr’s fit ‚122,‐ gkm scrvcm gs gssistgkt \LV supcrvisdr dk ‚Lddj’s Edjm,‐ mircatcm hy

Gkmy ]ckkgkt. Ik 8226, Ogansdk fcjm tfc pdst dl visugj cllcats supcrvisdr ldr Gjcx Rrdygs’s

tfrijjcr ‚Nkdwike.‐

# # #



QYKDRQIQ

Fgkté pgr uk jdurm pgssé, @gm @gx (]d` Fgrmy) csti`c quc jc `cijjcur `dyck mc

survivrc cst mc rcstcr scuj. Acpckmgkt, ij sc rctrduvc c`hgrqué pgr ukc hgkmc qui pgradurt jg

Mésdjgtidk â hdrm m'uk véfiaujc `ijitgirc pijdté pgr j'I`pcrgtdr Luridsg (Afgrjizc ]fcrdk). Ijsluickt jg Aitgmcjjc dù sévit jc tcrrihjc I``drtgk Odc (Fuef Ncgys-Hyrkc) qui s'cst lgit vdjcr uk

dhoct irrc`pjgåghjc. Ckrgeé, ac Qciekcur mc eucrrc ckvdic scs fd``cs pdur trgqucr jcs

rchcjjcs i`pitdyghjc`ckt…



KD]CQ MC RXDMSA]IDK

‱Wucjjc odurkéc ! Wucjjc `crvcijjcusc odurkéc‱ ! ‑ Kux

Gvca @GM @GV ? LSXY XDGM, jc régjisgtcur, saékgristc ct prdmuatcur Ecdrec @ijjcr

`ct ck saækc uk `dkmc mcvcku ldu qui g sd`hré mgks jg vidjckac m’ukc tcrrihjc eucrrc mc jg

rdutc quc jui scuj pduvgit lij`cr. Jc arégtcur mc jg trijdeic @GM @GV g rcpdussé jcs jiìtcs mu

aiké`g adktc`pdrgik pdur rcarécr jc afgds ct jg hcguté mc act ukivcrs pdst-gpdagjyptiquc mdkt

ij cst j’gutcur giksi quc j’c`hjé`gtiquc eucrricr mc jg rdutc, qui ck cst jc férds.

@ijjcr g tduodurs ckvisgeé sdk lij` ad``c ukc fgjctgktc adursc-pdursuitc mu méhut â jg

lik ? ‱Rdur `di, jcs lij`s m’gatidk sdkt ad``c ukc sdrtc mc spcatgajc ùsiagj ìs ck i`gecs, ct

LSXY XDGM sc situcrgit cktrc jc adkacrt mc rdan ct j’dpérg‱, ad``cktc-t-ij. ‱@dk sdufgit cst mc

lgirc méadjjcr jc puhjia mc sdk siæec, mc j'cktrgëkcr mgks ukc afcvguaféc afgdtiquc ct

`duvc`cktéc, ct qu’gu pgssgec dk gpprckkc â adkkgëtrc acs pcrsdkkgecs ct jcs évékc`ckts

qui jcs dkt g`ckés â vivrc acttc fistdirc‱.

Jc prdmuatcur Mdue @itafcjj, gssdaié mc @ijjcr mcpuis pjus mc 13 gks, cxpjiquc quc jcs

mix gkkécs kéacssgircs pdur pgrvckir â pdrtcr LSXY XDGM â j’éargk dkt été ck cjjcs -`ï`cs

uk vdygec cxtrgdrmikgirc. ‱Ecdrec cst uk hrijjgkt csprit arégtil, `gis acttc arégtivité

s’gaad`pgekc m’uk acrtgik prge`gtis`c. Sk prdoct mc acttc g`pjcur kc pcut ïtrc régjisé

qu’gvca acs millérckts tgjckts qu’ij pdssæmc kgturcjjc`ckt. Kdus kdus sd``cs sdrtis mcséricuscs c`hþafcs ct gvdks véau mcs `d`ckts fijgrgkts ck adurs mc rdutc. Rdur `di, a’cst

uk `crvcijjcux privijæec quc m’ïtrc â scs aýtés ct mc j’gvdir été tdut gu jdke mc acttc gvckturc‱.

Rdur jc aikégstc, j’gvckturc rc`dktc ckadrc pjus jdik, puisquc mgks jcs gkkécs 52, gjdrs

qu’ij étgit tdut oustc sdrti mc scs étumcs mc `émcaikc, jc ocukc lgk mc lij`s m’gatidk ct mc

adurscs-pdursuitcs g tckté mc mélikir uk jgkegec aiké`gtdergpfiquc ldkmé sur j’gatidk jg pjus

visucjjc qui sdit. Ikspiré pgr sdk cxpérickac mc `émcaik urecktistc, ij g ikvckté j’fistdirc m’uk

gktiférds, lieurc sdjitgirc mgks uk `dkmc qui g sd`hré suitc â j’clldkmrc`ckt mc jg aivijisgtidk

`dmcrkc ct mdkt jcs fghitgkts sdkt tcrrdrisés pgr mcs egkes mc jg rdutc tdtgjc`cktpsyafdtiqucs.

‱O’gi tduodurs été lgsaiké pgr jg lgådk mdkt jcs sdaiétés évdjuckt, ck s'dricktgkt pgrldis

vcrs jc prderæs ct ck hgsaujgkt â m’gutrcs mgks jc afgds. Wugkm dk sc méhgrrgssc mc jg

ad`pjcxité mc kdtrc `dkmc `dmcrkc, dk pcut i`geikcr uk ukivcrs træs épuré ct rumi`cktgirc ct



rgadktcr mcs fistdircs sdus ldr`c m’gjjéedrics kdus rg`ckgkt â mcs qucstidks ldkmg`cktgjcs‱,

gkgjysc-t-ij.

Qur uk humect mcs pjus `dmcstcs, @ijjcr g réuki uk grsckgj mc `dtds ct mc vditurcs

trgliquécs, ckegeé uk gatcur gjdrs ikadkku mu kd` mc @cj Eihsdk, lrgëafc`ckt mipjý`é mc sdk

éadjc m’grt mrg`gtiquc, ct pris jg mircatidk m'gutdrdutcs méscrtiqucs mc jg péripféric mc@cjhdurkc. A'cst jâ qu'ij g lij`é, mgks uk mélcrjc`ckt mc purc gmrékgjikc, mcs agsagmcs

méjirgktcs cxéautécs ck mircat pgr mcs gatcurs adkmuisgkt mcs véfiaujcs hcj ct hick récjs â mcs

vitcsscs ikscksécs.

‱Iai ck Gustrgjic, kdus gvdks ukc vrgic aujturc gutd`dhijc, agr jcs vditurcs sdkt

qugsi`ckt vucs ad``c mcs gr`cs‱, cxpjiquc jc saékgristc Kiad Jgtfduris, gì mc @ijjcr mcpuis

jcurs étumcs ct iktcrprætc mc Ercgsc Xgt mgks jc prcìcr dpus. ‱Ecdrec g sdieké mcs ocukcs

gygkt été viati`cs m’fdrrihjcs gaaimckts mc jg rdutc, ct pjutýt quc mc prckmrc tdut åg gu séricux,

jcs ecks dkt tckmgkac â s’ck vgktcr ct â ck pgrjcr surtdut si jg viati`c g été eriævc`ckt hjcssécdu cst `drtc. Ck tgkt quc `émcaik, ij gvgit jc sckti`ckt m’gvdir scujc`ckt érgljé jg surlgac m’uk

prdhjæ`c hick pjus i`pdrtgkt ct actt c fistdirc étgit uk `dyck pdur jui mc j’ghdrmcr ck

prdldkmcur ‱.

Xésujtgt ? @GM @GV g cxpjdsé sur jcs éargks ck 7959, méajckafgkt mcs dkmcs mc afda

mgks jg aujturc pdpujgirc. ]gkmis quc jc lij` mcvckgit aujtc, @ijjcr g pdursuivi sdk sgvgkt adantgij

m’gatidks cxpjdsivcs ct m’gktiaipgtidk gvca jcs mcux suitcs, jc aéjæhrc @GM @GV 8 ct jc

ergkmidsc @GM @GV ? GS-MCJÂ MS MÝ@C MS ]DKKCXXC.

‱J’uk mcs pdstujgts â j’drieikc mu prcìcr @GM @GV, ct qui g gussi ikspiré LSXY XDGM,

a’cst j'iméc m’Gjlrcm Fitafadan mc tdurkcr mcs lij`s quc j’dk pcut vdir k’i`pdrtc dù sgks gvdir

hcsdik mc sdus-titrcs. Dk cssgic mdka mc lgirc ac quc prdvdquckt jcs ergkmcs őuvrcs

ùsiagjcs ? pcu i`pdrtc vdtrc fu`cur mu `d`ckt, acs `dracgux vdus pcr`cttckt mc vdus

trgksackmcr ct dk ck rcssdrt millérckt, ck gygkt véau ukc cxpérickac pgrtiaujiærc. A’cst ac quc

kdus gvdks tckté mc lgirc mgks acs lij`s‱, métgijjc @ijjcr.

Jcs pgysgecs mésdjés, jcs saækcs mc purc gatidk ct jcs migjdeucs ìki`gjistcs, ad``c

jc mépjdic`ckt `geistrgj mc pcrsdkkgecs quc @ijjcr g ìs ck saækc mgks jg trijdeic @GM @GV ‑

ac adantgij ukiquc g mdkké kgissgkac â uk kduvcgu eckrc ct ikspiré mc kd`hrcux grtistcs. ]d`Fgrmy, qui rcprckm jc rýjc-pfgrc mc @gx Xdangtgksny mgks LSXY XDGM méajgrc ? ‱Ecdrec g

pjus du `diks ikvckté j’gt`dspfærc pdst -gpdagjyptiquc quc j’dk vdit mdrékgvgkt mgks tgkt mc

lij`s ct mc ocux viméds. A’cst sdk styjc, ct ij adktikuc mc j’cxpjdrcr gvca tdutcs jcs rcssduracs ck

sg pdsscssidk. Jc lgit mc oducr mgks ac lij`, a’cst ad``c sc rctrduvcr gvca Ecdrec mgks sdk


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mad-max-2015-press-book 60/113<2

adllrc â oducts, ct sdk i`geikgtidk cst tcjjc`ckt méhriméc qu’ij kc s’geit pgs tgkt mc pgrtiaipcr â

uk lij` quc m'ïtrc gvgkt tdut mgks j’i`geikgirc mc Ecdrec‱.

Afgrjizc ]fcrdk, qui ikagrkc iai uk kduvcgu pcrsdkkgec mgks jc styjc ‱`gm`gxick‱,

acjui mc j'I`pcrgtdr Luridsg, adklir`c qu’gvca ac lij`, @ijjcr g ldreé ukc visidk tdtgjc`ckt

kduvcjjc qui sc métgafc mcs lij`s préaémckts, `ï`c gu rcegrm mc sg ldrìmghjc lij`dergpfic ?‱ Gvca ac lij`, Ecdrec g vrgi`ckt réikvckté uk ukivcrs qu’ij gmdrc. ]dut jc `dkmc pcut y gvdir

gaaæs ct vivrc ukc cxpérickac cxtrgdrmikgirc. Ij y g jâ mc véritghjcs odygux pdur jcs vrgis

g`gtcurs mc aiké`g ct mgks jc `ï`c tc`ps, oc pcksc qu’ij g aréé qucjquc afdsc qui sgurg

éegjc`ckt tduafcr tdutc ukc eékérgtidk qui k’g pgs adkku @GM @GV. A’cst jâ tdut jc afgr`c

mc LSXY XDGM‱, sdujiekc j’gatriac.

Kiafdjgs Fdujt qui oduc jc Ugr Hdy Kux ct gppgrtickt â jg ocukc eékérgtidk, gaquicsac ?

‱Ac qui cst ikardyghjc afcz Ecdre c, a’cst qu’ij puissc arécr ukc őuvrc gussi `dku`cktgjc,

`gis qu’dk puissc qugkm `ï`c ck rcsscktir jg mi`cksidk ikti`c‱, mit-ij. "Jcs métgijs jcs pjus

ikli`cs mc act ukivcrs dkt été tcjjc`ckt `þris ct rcpcksés quc afgauk m’cktrc cux cst riafc

m'ikldr`gtidks sur jcs pcrsdkkgecs ct jcur ckvirdkkc`ckt ‱.

Ac `dkmc vit mgks j’i`geikgtidk mc @ijjcr ct ad``c j’cxpjiquc @itafcjj, ‱A’cst uk ukivcrs

ghsdju`ckt sgks jiìtcs. LSXY XDGM k’cst quc jc sd``ct mc j’iachcre qui missiùjc hick mcs

trésdrs. Ecdrec g pgssé mcs gkkécs â i`geikcr ac `dkmc ct ij adktikuc â ck mcssikcr jcs

adktdurs‱.

Ij g lgjju uk véritghjc péripjc mc pjus mc mix gks, â afcvgj sur pjusicurs adktikckts, pdur

pgrvckir â `cttrc ck saækc j'gvckir pdst-gpdagjyptiquc mc @GM @GV ? LSXY XDGM. Mcsacktgikcs m’grtistcs ct mc tcafkiaicks dkt été `dhijisés pdur adkacvdir ct arécr uk ukivcrs

aguafc`grmcsquc régjistc, mcpuis j’éjghdrgtidk mc 1 322 stdry-hdgrms ousqu’â jg régjisgtidk mc

ìjjicrs m’gaacssdircs ct mc adstu`cs. Jc tdurkgec g kéacssité uk mispdsitil jdeistiquc sgks

préaémckt, cxiecgkt mc trgkspdrtcr jcs gatcurs, jcs tcafkiaicks ct jcs 732 véritghjcs véfiaujcs

adkstruits pdur j’daagsidk â trgvcrs jc méscrt mc Kgìhic. J'dhocatil adksistgit ck cllct â

rcadkstitucr ukc gutfcktiquc Eucrrc mc jg Xdutc pdur jcs millércktcs équipcs tdurkgec pckmgkt

qugtrc `dis.

‱Ac qui cst cxtrgdrmikgirc afcz Ecdrec, a’cst qu’ij cst `dtivé â 722 % ct træs gttcktil ‱,cxpjiquc jc prdmuatcur ct 7cr gssistgkt régjisgtidk RO \dctck, qui gvgit méoâ pgrtiaipé â GS-MCJÂ

MS MÝ@C MS ]DKKCXXC. ‱Ij pdssæmc ukc ékcreic iképuisghjc ct prïtc gttcktidk gu `dikmrc

métgij ? ij `ct jg hgrrc si fgut quc acjg ldrac tdus acux gutdur mc jui â rcjcvcr jc méli ‱.



‱Rckmgkt jcs six `dis quc kdus gvdks pgssé â lgirc ac lij`, kdus k’gvdks pgs sdulljé

ukc scadkmc‱, adklir`c Afgrjizc ]fcrdk. ‱@gis pgrtiaipcr â ukc prdmuatidk gussi ergkmidsc ct

ad`pjcxc stiùjc Ecdrec m’gutgkt pjus. Ij grrivc â régjiscr j’i`pdssihjc‱.

Jg jéeckmc mc @GM @GV s'gppuic sur jc lgit quc jcs gatcurs sdkt vrgi`ckt gu vdjgkt mc

jcurs véfiaujcs, ct @ijjcr ct sdk équipc dkt ckadrc rcpdussé jcs jiìtcs mc ac qu’ij cst pdssihjcmc tdurkcr ck priscs mc vuc récjjcs ? ‱Jc `dkmc mc @GM @GV cst ckadrc pjus méjirgkt qu'gvgkt,

`gis ij kc s’geit pgs m'uk ukivcrs lgktgstiquc‱, cxpjiquc @ijjcr. ‱ Gvca LSXY XDGM, dk gvgit

j'daagsidk mc ìcux rcstitucr j'éafcjjc ct j'ékcreic mc act ukivcrs ck hékéliaigkt mcs mcrkiærcs

tcafkdjdeics. Dk g pu ikstgjjcr mcs ag`érgs jâ dù kc pduvgit pgs jc lgirc gupgrgvgkt, ct jcs lgirc

évdjucr erèac gu ldrìmghjc systæ`c Cmec Gr`. Qi ukc hgtgijjc gvgit jicu sur ukc vditurc, dk

fgrkgafgit jcs gatcurs gvca mcs aèhjcs, puis dk jcs cllgågit ku`ériquc`ckt. Wugkm dk vdit @gx

suspckmu jg tïtc ck hgs cktrc mcux véfiaujcs, ij s’geit hick mc ]fd`gs Fgrmy. Wugkm Luridsg

s’gaardafc â jui, ij s’geit hick mc Afgrjizc ]fcrdk ct mc ]d`. Ct qugkm dk vdit Kux eri`pcr âj’gvgkt m’ukc vditurc, ij s’geit mc Kiafdjgs Fdujt ‱.

Rdur Fdujt, ij s’geissgit jâ mc purc gmrékgjikc ? ‱Ij k’y g rick mc tcj quc mc scktir jc `dtcur

m’uk puissgkt 6 ayjikmrcs sdus vds picms ct m’cktckmrc jcs rueissc`ckts mcs agìdks qui vdus

mépgssckt, mcs hd`hcs cxpjdscr mc tdus aýtés ct mc vdir mcs typcs qui ldkmckt sur vdus mcpuis

m’i``ckscs pcrafcs‱.

‱Qi vdus pckscz qu’ukc agsagmc cst trdp cxtrï`c du qu’ukc cxpjdsidk cst trdp

spcatgaujgirc, oc vdus prd`cts qu’dk j’g lgit, o’ck suis té`dik‱, cxpjiquc Fgrmy. ‱A’étgit mc

j’gatidk purc mu `gtik ousqu’gu sdir. A’cst mikeuc, iktcksc ct ikduä ct tdut åg cst ké mcj’i`geikgtidk mc Ecdrec‱.

Rdur jc arégtcur mc act ukivcrs, acrtgiks pfékd`ækcs kc afgkeckt og`gis ? ‱Ij y g ukc

étrgkec cxaitgtidk â drafcstrcr uk agrg`hdjgec ck pjcik méscrt. Dk duhjic qui dk cst ct dk

ldkatidkkc oustc gvca sdk ikstikat ct scs tripcs. Ac qui kc vcut pgs mirc quc ac k’cst pgs

ad`pjætc`ckt mikeuc, hick sþr ‱, mit-ij gvca jc sdurirc. ‱@gis pdur pgrgpfrgscr jc miatdk, ij kc lgut

pgs kéacssgirc`ckt ïtrc ldu pdur lgirc uk lij` mc @GM @GV, `gis åg gimc‱.

J'G\CKIX GRRGX]ICK] GSV AIKEJÉQ

‱]gkmis quc jc `dkmc s’éardujc, afgauk mc kdus g été hrisé. Ij étgit milliaijc mc sgvdir qui étgit jc pjus mikeuc, jcs gutrcs du `di ‱ ‑ @gx

=3 gks gpræs jg lik mu `dkmc. Ij k’y pjus ki jdi, ki réscgu éjcatriquc, ki m’cgu pdtghjc ‑ ki

mc ìsériadrmc. Mgks j’ukivcrs mc LSXY XDGM, jg aivijisgtidk k’cxistc pjus quc mgks jc sduvckir



mc qucjqucs-uks. Jcs ergkmcs éadkdìcs `dkmigjcs dkt sd`hré, jcs vijjcs aýtiærcs dkt été

rgyécs mc jg agrtc ct suitc gux eucrrcs pdur jc pétrdjc ct j’cgu, jg kdurriturc cst rgrc ct j’gir cst

adktgìké. Jcs ujti`cs rcpréscktgkts mc j'cspæac fu`gikc crrckt mgks jg Mésdjgtidk,

rgssc`hjés ck fdrmcs sguvgecs du tcrrés pdur cssgycr mc survivrc gu picm mc jg Aitgmcjjc,

ldrtcrcssc rcjiéc â uk systæ`c mc agvcs dù j’cgu cst pd`péc mc jg scujc réscrvc m’cgu â mcsnijd`ætrcs â jg rdkmc. Ck adktrýjgkt acttc sdurac cssckticjjc, jg Aitgmcjjc ct scs gjjiés, Rétrd\ijjc

ct @dujik â Hgjjcs adktrýjckt mc lgatd jg Mésdjgtidk.

‱ Qc prdoctcr mgks uk lutur mystdpiquc gussi cllrdyghjc rcvickt â sc prdoctcr mgks uk

pgssé qugsi `émiévgj. Jcs ecks sc adktcktckt mc survivrc. Ij k’y g pjus mc miekité ct træs pcu mc

pjgac pdur j’c`pgtfic du jg ad`pgssidk. Acjg mdkkc ukc fiérgrafic træs ajgirc`ckt `grquéc,

gvca mcs puissgkts sgks `drgjc qui mdìkckt jcs `gsscs. Ct a’cst mgks act ukivcrs quc

méhgrquc @gm @gx, qui cssgyc si`pjc`ckt m’éafgppcr â scs mé`dks‱ , rcjgtc @ijjcr.

Jc spcatgtcur g lgit jg adkkgissgkac mc @gx Xdangtgksny mgks jc prcìcr dpus ck 7959ct jc stgtut aujtc mu pcrsdkkgec g `ï`c surpris sdk gutcur ? ‱Oc `c suis gpcråu

qu’ikadksaic``ckt o’gvgis c`prukté â uk grafétypc ajgssiquc mc jg `ytfdjdeic‱ , mit-ij. ‱Gu

Ogpdk, ijs gppcjjckt @gx uk Xdkik, uk Qg`durgä sdjitgirc. Ck Lrgkac, ijs dkt vu jc lij` ad``c uk

wcstcrk '`dtdrisé' ct @gx ad``c jc ‸jdkc euksjikecr‸, jc vckecur sdjitgirc. Ck Qagkmikgvic,

acrtgiks dkt mit quc @gx jcur rgppcjgit uk eucrricr vinike sdjitgirc qui crrc mgks jg kgturc

sguvgec‱ .

Ck ckegecgkt ]d` Fgrmy pdur jc rýjc, @ijjcr sgvgit qu’ij gvgit trduvé uk gatcur qui

gppdrtcrgit ukc mi`cksidk gutfcktiquc â ac pcrsdkkgec c`hjé`gtiquc ? ‱A’cst lgaijc m’ïtrc préagutidkkcux pdur uk gatcur, `gis ij cxistc gussi mcs ecks qui sdkt mcs eucrricrs gu ldkm mc

jcur aőur ct a’cst jc ags mc ]d`. Ij k’g pcur mc rick. O’gttckmgis mc mékiafcr qucjqu’uk ad``c

jui pdur ac rýjc ct oc sgvgis qu’ij trduvcrgit ck jui j’è`c mc @gx‱, cxpjiquc jc régjisgtcur.

@ijjcr g sckti ck Fgrmy ukc ékcreic pétijjgktc ct i`prévisihjc qui jui g rgppcjé sg

prcìærc rckadktrc gvca @cj Eihsdk, qugkm ij ck g lgit sdk prcìcr @gm @gx trcktc gks pjus

týt ? ‱Ij pdssæmc uk afgris`c pgrgmdxgj, ct acjg lgit mc jui qucjqu’uk mc lgsaikgkt â rcegrmcr ‱,

pdursuit-ij. ‱]d` pcut ïtrc gaacssihjc ct ck `ï`c tc`ps `ystéricux, ij sgit ïtrc mur ct ck `ï`c

tc`ps vujkérghjc‱. Fgrmy étgit â pcikc ké qugkm jc prcìcr lij` cst sdrti, `gis ij g ergkmi ck cktckmgkt

pgrjcr mc jg jéeckmc mu Eucrricr mc jg Xdutc. Skc ldis jg visidk mu régjisgtcur cxpjiquéc ct

ad`prisc, ij g su qu’dk kc jui mc`gkmgit pgs mc rcvisitcr jc pcrsdkkgec, `gis pjutýt mc jc

réikvcktcr ? ‱Jc @gx mc @cj cst jéeckmgirc. @gis qugkm Ecdrec `’g mc`gkmé mc oducr ac

pcrsdkkgec, oc `c suis ìs â trgvgijjcr gvca jui pdur trgksldr`cr @gx glik qu’ij adrrcspdkmc gux



évékc`ckts mc ac lij`. A’cst ukc fistdirc hrijjgktc ct oducr ac rýjc uk ergkm fdkkcur‱ , gkgjysc-t-

ij.

Fgrmy g kégk`diks adktgaté @cj Eihsdk pdur dhtckir sdk gpprdhgtidk ? ‱Dk g méocuké

cksc`hjc ct tdut s’cst hick pgssé ? ij g gaacpté mc pgsscr jc rcjgis‱ , adklic-t-ij.

Qdus jcs trgits mc Fgrmy, @gx Xdangtgksny gppgrgët ad``c jc vétérgk m’ukc eucrrc muméscrt, survivgkt ck sdjitgirc ct gygkt gppris quc s’gttgafcr gux gutrcs mgks ac `dkmc fdstijc kc

prdvdquc quc afgerik ct tristcssc ? ‱@gx cst uk typc qui vcut oustc rcktrcr afcz jui `gis qui k’g

pjus mc ldycr. Ij k’y g pjus pdur jui quc sijckac, mdujcur ct mcstruatidk. Ij vit mgks uk ukivcrs

mépdurvu m’fu`gkité, `gis ij jg rcafcrafc tduodurs. Rdurtgkt, jcs rcjgtidks fu`gikcs adþtckt

træs afcr mgks ac `dkmc‱ , rgadktc j’gatcur.

Mgks ac lij`, dk rctrduvc @gx adktc`pjgkt jc kégkt mcs Rjgikcs mu Qijckac, dù sdk

Iktcracptdr lgtieué j’g `cké, acttc vditurc étgkt jc mcrkicr vcstiec mc sdk gkaickkc vic? ‱Ij g vu

pgs `gj m’fdrrcurs ct ij g pcrmu tdut ac â qudi ij tckgit‱, rc`grquc Fgrmy. ‱Ct hick quc sg vic, pgrhick mcs gspcats, kc vgijjc pgs jg pcikc m’ïtrc véauc, ij adktikuc mc mélicr jg `drt. Ij k’cst pgs

prït â `durir gvgkt m'dhtckir répgrgtidk, mgks ukc acrtgikc `csurc, mc tdut ac qui jui g été

ckjcvé‱.

A’cst gjdrs quc ac `d`ckt adktc`pjgtil cst iktcrrd`pu pgr mcs rueissc`ckts mc

`dtcurs ct quc @gx cst gssgijji pgr ukc hgkmc sguvgec mc Ugr Hdys qui agpturckt jc vdygecur

ct jc trgëkckt ousqu’â jg Aitgmcjjc, jg ldrtcrcssc jg pjus i`prckghjc mu Mésdjgtidk, dù sg vditurc

cst répgréc ct @gx mcstiké â scrvir mc hétgij.A’cst mgks jg Aitgmcjjc quc j’dk rckadktrc Luridsg mdkt jg rgec vg ïtrc jc agtgjyscur mc jg

Eucrrc mc jg Xdutc. Jc pgradurs mc Luridsg, eucrriærc mgks uk `dkmc qui lgit mcs lc``cs mcs

csajgvcs, cst j'éjé`ckt qui, gu mépgrt, g pdussé @ijjcr â s'gttcjcr â LSXY XDGM ? jc régjisgtcur

adklic quc sdk iktcrprætc g rckmu jcs milliaujtés gllrdktécs pgr sdk pcrsdkkgec m’gutgkt pjus

arémihjcs ? ‱Afgrjizc pdssæmc ukc ergkmc ldrac pfysiquc ct `drgjc. Ck `ï`c tc`ps, dk pcrådit

sg vujkérghijité, ct ac k’cst pgs uk `gsquc. Afgrjizc cst ikmisautghjc`ckt ukc lc``c, `gis ij

s’geit jâ m’uk pcrsdkkgec qui k'utijisc pgs sg lé`ikité ad``c greu`ckt. Cjjc k’g adkku mgks sg

vic quc afgerik ct mdujcur, `gis cjjc k’g pgs jc tc`ps mc s’y gttgrmcr. Cjjc mdit gllrdktcr jg vic ctïtrc ukc murc mc afcz mur, ct Afgrjizc, ck tgkt qu’gatriac, pdssæmc jc tgjckt ct jg pgssidk pdur

gppréfckmcr tdut acjg sgks jg `dikmrc pcur‱ , gkgjysc jc régjisgtcur .

J’gatriac g cu jc sckti`ckt quc @ijjcr g lgit mc Luridsg ukc lc``c pjus ldrtc quc tdut

pcrsdkkc rckadktré ousqu’gjdrs gu aiké`g, ct tdut spéaigjc`ckt mgks jc agmrc m’uk lij` m’gatidk.

‱Wugkm Ecdrec `’g mit qu’ij vdujgit arécr uk pcrsdkkgec lé`ikik lgådk Eucrricr mc jg Xdutc qui


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sdit sur uk picm m’éegjité gvca sdk fd`djdeuc `gsaujik, oc j’gi aru ct ij kc `’g pgs méåuc. Erèac

â j’iktrieuc, acs mcux pcrsdkkgecs kc td`hckt pgs g`durcux ct kc mcvickkckt `ï`c pgs gìs

pgrac qu’ij k’y g pgs mc pjgac pdur ac typc mc rcjgtidks mgks act ukivcrs‱ , cxpjiquc-t-cjjc.

Acttc rcjgtidk adkljiatucjjc cst `ï`c mcvckuc pjus cxpjdsivc ckadrc gvca Fgrmy sdus

jcs trgits mc @gm @gx ? ‱A’cst ouhijgtdirc mc `cttrc ck saækc acttc mykgìquc lgac â uk gatcurad``c ]d` qui cst cxtrï`c`ckt mdué. Dk vcut vrgi`ckt ïtrc â jg fgutcur‱ , mit-cjjc.

]d` Fgrmy g, qugkt â jui, été i`prcssidkké pgr j’é`dtidk quc j’gatriac g su ikstijjcr â sdk

pcrsdkkgec, gjdrs quc j’gatidk étgit d`kipréscktc du prcsquc ct jcs migjdeucs rémuits gu

ìkiù` ? ‱Afgrjizc cst ukc gatriac mc tdut prcìcr pjgk. Ij k’y ck g pgs hcguadup qui pcuvckt

oducr gvca ukc tcjjc ldrac ct présckac â j'éargk ct ck `ï`c tc`ps ukc tcjjc vujkérghijité‱, mit-ij.

I`pcrgtdr ct `c`hrc mc j’éjitc mc jg Aitgmcjjc, Luridsg adkmuit jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc, `gafikc

mc eucrrc `dhijc ct véfiaujc jc pjus i`pdrtgkt gu scrviac mu Qciekcur Eucrricr mu Mésdjgtidk ?

I``drtgk Odc.Rdur i`geikcr ac pcrsdkkgec mc sgjgum ad`pjcxc ct i`pdsgkt, @ijjcr s’cst mc`gkmé

qucj eckrc m'iktcjjieckac, m'fghijcté ct m'ikcxtikeuihjc sdil mc pduvdir mcvrgit pdssémcr uk

ikmivimu kdk scujc`ckt pdur survivrc gu méajik mc jg aivijisgtidk `gis gussi pdur ck tircr prdlit ct

prdspércr. I``drtgk Odc trduvc jg répdksc mgks j’cgu, Gqug Adjg. A’cst j’ukc mcs scujcs

`dkkgics m’éafgkec mgks jg Mésdjgtidk ct ij s’ck scrt adktrc m’gutrcs rcssduracs, ad``c jc

agrhurgkt mc Rétrd\ijjc ct jcs ùkitidks mc @dujik â Hgjjcs, ct pdur gsscrvir jcs ldujcs `gjgmcs

ct gllg`écs vckucs sc rélueicr mgks jg Aitgmcjjc.

Gu sd``ct mc jg ldrtcrcssc sc trduvc jg piæac jg pjus i`pdrtgktc mcpuis jgqucjjcI``drtgk adkmuit scs dpérgtidks ct adkscrvc mgks ukc afg`hrc ldrtc sdk hick jc pjus

préaicux ? scs aikq épduscs. Ij sgit quc sg supré`gtic k’g quc pcu m’cspdir mc murcr gpræs sg

`drt, puisquc scs mcux lijs sdkt, pdur jc prcìcr, uk cklgkt mgks uk adrps mc eégkt ‑ Xiatus

Crcatus (Kgtfgk Odkcs) ‑ ct, pdur jc scadkm, uk csprit gmujtc cklcr`é mgks uk adrps m’cklgkt -

Adrpus Adjdssus (Wucktik Nckifgk). ‱Guauk mcs mcux kc pdurrg jui suaaémcr ct ij g mdka

c`prisdkké mc ocukcs lc``cs ck hdkkc sgkté mgks acttc acjjujc â j’gt`dspfærc aji`gtiséc ct ij

cssgic mc jcs léadkmcr pdur dhtckir cklik uk fériticr `èjc ck hdkkc sgkté ct miekc mc ac kd`‱,

rgadktc @ijjcr.Jc régjisgtcur k’g pgs cu â afcrafcr jdik pdur trduvcr qui ikagrkcrgit jc Qciekcur

Eucrricr. Rdur jc prcìcr dpus, ij gvgit afdisi Fuef Ncgys-Hyrkc pdur oducr jc psyafdpgtfc

surkd``é jc "Afirureick". Â j’épdquc, j’gatcur, qui gi`git prckmrc mcs ikitigtivcs, gvgit prdpdsé

m’gimcr @ijjcr â réukir jc agstike ? si ac mcrkicr gaacptgit mc jui ckvdycr mcs `dtds, ij prdpdsgit

m’dregkiscr uk rgjjyc mc trdis odurs cktrc Qymkcy ct jc jicu mu tdurkgec mc @gm @gx â



@cjhdurkc. Â jg ergkmc stupélgatidk mc @ijjcr, â jcur grrivéc, Ncgys-Hyrkc gvgit trgksldr`é ukc

hgkmc m’gatcurs ck uk gutfcktiquc egke mc `dtgrms.

‱A’cst jc eckrc mc afgris`c mdk’t o’gvgis hcsdik pdur LSXY XDGM‱, adklir`c jc

régjisgtcur. ‱Fuef pdrtc uk `gsquc mgks jc lij` ct mdka pcrsdkkc kc pdurrg jc prckmrc pdur jc

Afirureick, ct ij g uk rcegrm ikardyghjc ct ukc vdix qui pdrtc. A’cst uk ergkm kdukdurs gu ldkm ctij gppdrtc hcguadup m’cktrgik â sdk pcrsdkkgec. Ij prdaurc ukc gutrc mi`cksidk gu lij` kc

scrgit-ac quc pgr jg ldrac mc sg pcrsdkkgjité. Ij g vrgi`ckt mdkké mu pukaf â kds Ugr H dys‱.

Jc Qciekcur Eucrricr g ckmdatriké jcs Ugr Hdys ct jcur lgit ardirc qu’ij cst uk i``drtcj

rcvcku sur ]crrc pdur jcur pcr`cttrc m'gaaémcr gu \gjfgjjg, jc pgrgmis mcs eucrricrs, ct ijs sc

jgkackt mgks jcs ad`hgts mc jg rdutc gvca ukc lcrvcur tdutc rcjie icusc. Jcur gutrc rcjieidk, a’cst

j’gaicr ct jcs `dtcurs 6 ayjikmrcs ct, ad``c jcs Rduacs Kdirs, ijs cktrctickkckt j’grsckgj mc

eucrrc m’I``drtgk mgks jcs étgecs ikléricurs mc jg Aitgmcjjc, sc réeékérgkt â pgrtir mc jg

Hgkquc mu sgke pdur prdjdkecr jcur lgihjc cspérgkac mc vic‱J’I``drtgk aruailicrgit quiadkquc `cttrgit ck mdutc sg kgturc mivikc ‱ , révæjc Ncgys-

Hyrkc. ‱Mc sdk pdikt mc vuc, jcs ecks `curckt ck `gssc mcs adkséquckacs mc jg pdjjutidk mc

j’ckvirdkkc`ckt, ct ij g mdka dregkisé uk prderg``c mc rc prdmuatidk gvca hgkqucs mc sgke,

hgkqucs mc jgit, geriaujturc fdrs-sdj, cklik tdut ac qu’dk pcut lgirc pdur pcrpétucr j’cspæac. Ij

gji`cktc scs Ugr Hdys gvca mu sgke prdprc agr ijs kc pcuvckt pgs sc hgttrc pdur jui s’ijs

`curckt mc `gjgmic. Ij gi`c acs egr ådks. A’cst uk trgit mistikatil mcs miatgtcurs‱.

‱A’cst uk mijc``c `drgj‱ , sueeærc jc saékgristc Hrckmgk @aAgrtfy. ‱I``drtgk cssgic

mc sguvcr jg rgac fu`gikc mc sg méeékércsackac eékétiquc, `gis ij vcut gussi préscrvcr sg

mcsackmgkac visihjc`ckt mélgijjgktc. Ij utijisc mcs `étfdmcs hrutgjcs ct ariìkcjjcs pdur jc lgirc

ct ij ikvcktc `ï`c ukc rcjieidk pdur egrmcr scs Ugr Hdys sdus sdk c`prisc‱.

Kiafdjgs Fdujt ag`pc Kux, pgrvcku gu sd``ct mc ac quc pcut cspércr uk Ugr Hdy gu

adurs mc sg hrævc cxistckac ? ij daaupc jg pdsitidk adkvditéc mc afgullcur, pdssæmc sdk prdprc

hdjimc pcrsdkkgjisé ct ij jc adkmuit, uk mcssik mc `dtcur \6 sagrilié sur jg pditrikc. ‱]dut jc

`dkmc mgks ac lij` g ukc ldkatidk utijitgirc ct pdurtgkt dk vdit ck Kux uk ocukc fd``c

tgpgecur‱ , ad``cktc @ijjcr. ‱@ï`c s’ij `ækc ukc cxistckac pjutýt ìsérghjc ct qu’ij sgit qu’ij kc

vivrg pgs jdketc`ps, ij cst agpghjc mc s’cktfdusigs`cr ct Kian pdssæmc acttc ékcreic kgturcjjc.A’cst uk `crvcijjcux gatcur, træs misaipjiké, rdhustc ct éegjc`ckt træs mrýjc. Kian pdssæmc acttc

cxuhérgkac mc jg ocukcssc qui mélikit vrgi`ckt sdk pcrsdkkgec‱.

Hick gvgkt jc méhut mu tdurkgec, @ijjcr g `dkté uk sitc Iktcrkct séaurisé gvca mcs

viméds m’cssgis mc adstu`cs ct mc agsagmcs giksi quc mcs rcssduracs mdau`cktgircs pdur quc

jcs gatcurs puissckt gpprckmrc j’fistdirc mc jcurs pcrsdkkgecs, ct ac sitc g été ukc ìkc m’dr


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pdur Kiafdjgs Fdujt ? ‱Acjg `’g gimé â ad`prckmrc pdurqudi Kux cssgyc tduodurs m’ïtrc

dptiìstc‱, rc`grquc jc ocukc gatcur. ‱Ij kc adkkgët pgs ergkm -afdsc mu `dkmc, ct tdut ac qu’ij

sgit, a’cst qu’ij k’g qu’ukc adurtc cspérgkac mc vic. Ij g mcs tu`curs sur jc adu qu’ij gppcjjc

Fgrry ct Hgrry, ct ac sdkt ad``c mcs pdtcs `gis cjjcs sdkt ck trgik mc jc tucr. Qg rcjgtivc

ikkdackac ct sdk cktfdusigs`c cxpjiquckt qu’ij c`pruktc uk tcj pgradurs mgks jc lij`‱. ]dus jcs Ugr Hdys dkt jc arèkc rgsé, mcs tgtdugecs, mcs sagriliagtidks ct jc adrps pcikt

mc hjgka, ac qui cst jg siekgturc m’I``drtgk, Fdujt s’cst mdka rgsé jc arèkc ct s’cst gssis

pckmgkt mcux fcurcs afgquc odur mgks jg agrgvgkc mu `gquijjgec pdur sc prépgrcr gu

tdurkgec. ‱Wugkm dk cst trgksldr`é giksi, åg gimc hcguadup â puiscr mgks m’gutrcs lgacttcs mc

sg pcrsdkkgjité‱, gvduc-t-ij. @ï`c s’ij g gppréaié jc prdacssus, ij gm`ct qu’ij ckvigit jg lgådk

mdkt Afgrjizc ]fcrdk sc prépgrgit ? ‱Cjjc grrivgit, sc `cttgit mc jg ergissc sur jc lrdkt ct a’cst tdut.

@di, oc `c misgis ‸Ct, gttckms uk pcu !'‱

‱Rdur `di, ij s’geissgit oustc mc sgvdir dù étgit jc pdt mc ergissc ct fdp a’étgit hdk‱ ,adklir`c j’gatriac. Ad``c cjjc g pgssé hcguadup mc tc`ps mgks jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc mc Luridsg,

cjjc y egrmgit ukc trdussc mc `gquijjgec ct uk ìrdir mc pdafc pdur pduvdir lgirc rgpimc`ckt

mcs rctduafcs pckmgkt jc tdurkgec.

Wugkm Luridsg métdurkc jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc ct sdk adkvdi mc sg rdutc ck mircatidk mc

Rétrd\ijjc, ij cst ajgir qu’cjjc g uk pjgk ck tïtc, ct a’cst jâ quc jc rdygu`c m’I``drtgk sd`hrc

mgks j’gkgrafic jg pjus tdtgjc. Ac qui ckrgec I``drtgk, ac k’cst pgs tgkt mc pcrmrc sdk

I`pcrgtdr du `ï`c jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc, a’cst surtdut jg agregisdk qu’cjjc trgkspdrtc ? mgks jg

acjjujc dù ij c`prisdkkc scs rcprdmuatriacs, ij k'y g pjus quc @iss Eimmy (Ockkilcr Fgegk), jcurlieurc `gtcrkcjjc ct prdlcsscur. Ct sur jc ùr dkt été ergvés acs si`pjcs `dts ? ‱Kdus kc

sd``cs pgs mcs dhocts‱.

Afgrjizc ]fcrdk kc vdit pdurtgkt pgs jc ecstc mc Luridsg ad``c férdäquc du `ï`c

`dtivé pgr jg ad`pgssidk ? ‱A’cst ukc gkti -férdäkc mgks sg mélikitidk jg pjus ajgssiquc‱,

cxpjiquc-t-cjjc. ‱Cjjc cst gki`éc pgr mcs sckti`ckts dk kc pcut pjus fu`giks. Gu mépgrt, oc

pcksc quc ac qui jg méaimc, a’cst qu’cjjc ck g gsscz mc sc scktir ikutijc ck tgkt quc lc``c mgks

uk `dkmc dù acjjcs-ai sdkt rémuitcs â jcur ldkatidk rcprdmuatriac. Ct cjjc vcut vdjcr â I``drtgk

ac qui jui tickt jc pjus â aőur ? ij jui g pris ac qui ad`ptgit jc pjus pdur cjjc qugkm ij j’g ckjcvéc âsg `ærc gvgkt mc sc méhgrrgsscr m’cjjc. Rdur cjjc, ij s’geit gvgkt tdut mc kc pgs jgisscr acs

sgjgums s’ck sdrtir, ct a’cst ac quc o’gi`c afcz cjjc‱.

Jgtfduris rc`grquc quc jcs pgrgjjæjcs cktrc Luridsg ct @gx kc sdkt pgs ldrtuits ? ‱Ij s sdkt

mc jg `ï`c trc`pc. Ct jcurs fistdircs sc rcssc`hjckt uk pcu. Cjjc g gussi pcrmu hcguadup

m'ïtrcs afcrs ct cjjc cst pgsséc ad``c jui mc jg mdujcur mu mcuij â jg vckecgkac‱.



Ct I``drtgk vg ripdstcr mgks ukc méhguafc mc vidjckac.

Wugkm jcs tg`hdurs mc eucrrc sc `cttckt â rctcktir, Kux cst mgks jg hgkquc mu sgke dù

@éagkdregkiquc (Gkeus Qg`psdk) cst ck trgik mc jc sdiekcr â adup m’ikocatidk mc ‱sgke

ad`pjætc`ckt méogkté‱ mu kduvcgu mdkkcur ukivcrscj mc jg Aitgmcjjc ? @gx. Mésdr`gis rgsé,

`gsqué, tgtdué ct gttgafé jg tïtc ck hgs, jc prdtgedkistc cst adktrgikt mc mdkkcr sdk sgke âKux vig ukc iktrgvcikcusc. ‱Ijs egrmckt @gx pdur ukc scujc rgisdk ct a’cst pgrac quc sdk sgke

cst sgik ct kdk agkaércux‱ , cxpjiquc @aAgrtfy. ‱Jc sgke oduc uk rýjc i`pdrtgkt mgks ac lij` ct

a’cst prcsquc uk ocu mc `dts pgr rgppdrt â j'iméc mc ‸lgirc jc pjcik‸. Mc `ï`c qu'dk lgit jc pjcik

mc ‸euzzdjikc‸, ad``c dk gppcjjc jc agrhurgkt mcs vditurcs mgks jc `dkmc mc @gm @gx, dk lgit

jc pjcik mcs Ugr Hdys gvca mu sgke‱.

‱Kux sgit qu’ij k’ck g pgs pdur jdketc`ps ? jg réhcjjidk mc Luridsg cst sg mcrkiærc afgkac

mc `durir ck férds ct @gx cst sg pjgkafc mc sgjut. Kux vcut prckmrc pgrt â acttc pdursuitc

lrékétiquc ct pdur acjg ij mdit prckmrc sg pdafc mc sgke gvca jui ‱, cxpjiquc Fgrmy. ‱Kux g hcsdik mc @gx `gis ij s’gùsc hick gvca jui gussi. @gx cst tcrrilié ct

`gjfcurcux, ct a’cst fijgrgkt pdur Kux. Ij s’éajgtc ck lgit !", godutc Fdujt.

@gx sc rctrduvc mgks jg Eucrrc mc jg Xdutc gttgafé gu agpdt m’uk hdjimc, pcrmgkt mu

sgke â afgquc hgttc`ckt mc aőur gjdrs quc mcs tdkkcs mc `étgj `gkquckt mc jui cxpjdscr gu

visgec ct pgssckt â uk afcvcu mc sg tïtc. Jcs ldracs gr`écs mc jg Aitgmcjjc, giksi quc jcs

egkes `ckés pgr jcs jcgmcrs mc Rétrd\ijjc (Xiafgrm Agrtcr) ct mc @dujik â Hgjjcs (Odfk

Fdwgrm) sc méafgëkckt sur jcs mukcs pdur ckacrajcr jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc ct j’gttgqucr mc tdutcs

pgrts. Ct, pgr-mcssus tdut ac vgagr`c, dk cktckm jc Euitgristc (odué pgr jg afgktcur iD]G) quirgssc`hjc jcs csagmrdks mc jg `drt ck furjgkt gu ìard mu rdan fgrmadrc millusé â pjcik réei`c

â trgvcrs jcs Rjgikcs.

J’gr`éc mc jg Aitgmcjjc k’cst pdurtgkt pgs jg scujc `ckgac mu Rdrtc-Eucrrc mgks jg

Mésdjgtidk ? afgquc agfdt, trdu, agkydk, ad`pdrtc sdk jdt mc mgkecrs pdtckticjs, quc ac sdit jg

trihu sdutcrrgikc mcs Huzzgrm du mcs Xdan Ximcrs qui rýmckt mgks jc mgkecrcux agkydk quc jcs

rchcjjcs mdivckt trgvcrscr. @ï`c jc aicj jcs `ckgac jdrsqu'ukc tdrkgmc mc pdussiærc ct mc lcu ‑

ukc tc`pïtc tdxiquc ‑ risquc mc sc méajckafcr.

Gpræs acttc hgtgijjc, @gx cst vivgkt `gis tduodurs ckafgëké gu Ugr Hdy ct jgissé pdur`drt â prdxiìté mc Luridsg ct mcs épduscs. Cjjcs sdkt hcjjcs ct purcs, ad`pgrécs â jg sgjcté

ckvirdkkgktc, `gis ij k’g m’ycux quc pdur jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc, sg scujc afgkac mc sgjut. Ij vg tdut

m’ghdrm mcvdir s’daaupcr mc Luridsg.

Gpræs ukc adklrdktgtidk spcatgaujgirc, dù jcs mcux ad`hgttgkts tcktckt m’utijiscr tdutcs

jcs gr`cs ct mc `cttrc â prdlit tdus acux qui sc trduvckt â jcur pdrtéc, y ad`pris Kux ct jcs aikq



épduscs, ijs ad`prckkckt qu’ij s’geit jâ m’uk `gtaf kuj. ‱@gx ct Luridsg sdkt gu mépgrt

gmvcrsgircs ct vcujckt vrgi`ckt s’cktrctucr ‱, méajgrc @aAgrty. ‱Ijs sdkt ad``c mcux gki`gux

sguvgecs ck pjcikc pdsscssidk mc jcurs lgaujtés ct ijs sdkt vrgi`ckt mc ldrac éegjc‱.

@gx ct Luridsg rcadkkgissckt gjdrs qu’ijs gurdkt mc `cijjcurcs afgkacs mc survic ck

étgkt ukis qu'ck s'gllrdktgkt ct siekckt ukc pgix lrgeijc. Mu adup, Kux jui-`ï`c sc rctrduvcc`hgrqué mgks j’gvckturc ? ‱Kux vcut tucr Luridsg ct rg`ckcr jcs lijjcs, `gis i j k’y grrivc pgs‱,

adklic Fdujt. ‱Skc ldis qu’ij y rckdkac, ijs ldr`ckt ukc pctitc trdupc ct trgvgijjckt tdus cksc`hjc

â jc rg`ckcr â jg vic ‱

Rdur mékiafcr jcs aikq épduscs mc j’I``drtgk, @ijjcr g adjjghdré gvca jg mircatriac mc

agstike g`ériagikc Xdkkg Nrcss ct, ck Gustrgjic, Kinni Hgrrct g rgssc`hjé mcs tgjckts træs

mivcrs ? ‱Ij g ckvisgeé jcs épduscs ad``c ukc `éjdmic ct vdujgit uk cksc`hjc mc pcrsdkkgjités

qui pdurrgickt afgaukc adktrihucr â mdkkcr ukc kdtc. Mgks ac lij`, cjjcs sdkt jc @aEullik

^prétcx tc gu mévcjdppc`ckt m’uk saékgrid, Km]P, quc tdut jc `dkmc rcafcrafc gativc`ckt, ct dkmdit pduvdir jcs gppréfckmcr træs rgpimc`ckt murgkt jg ldjjc pdursuitc â trgvcrs jc Mésdjgtidk ‱,

gkgjysc jc régjisgtcur.

Rdur ikagrkcr Gkefgrgm jg Qpjckmimc, mcvckuc mc lgatd jcgmcr, j'gkaick `gkkcquik

mcvckuc ad`émickkc Xdsic Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy g été ckegeéc, gux aýtés mc Xijcy Ncdef

mgks jc rýjc mc sdk jicutckgkt, Agpghjc. _dî Nrgvitz oduc, qugkt â cjjc, j’iktcjjiecktc ct adrigac

]dgst qui-sgit-tdut, tgkmis quc Adurtkcy Cgtdk ct Ghhcy Jcc ag`pckt rcspcativc`ckt Afccmd

jg Lrgeijc ct ]fc Mge ^"sgaré ku`érd" ck gkejgis, Km]P.

]dutcs jcs aikq dkt pgssé trdis sc`gikcs â Qymkcy pdur mcs répétitidks ct mcs cssgis mcadstu`cs ct pdur trgvgijjcr jcur ecstucjjc gvca jc afdréergpfc gustrgjick @cryj ]gkngrm, tdut ck

cxpjdrgkt jcurs pcrsdkkgecs jdrs m’gtcjicrs mirieés pgr Kiad Jgtfduris. A’cst gu adurs mc acttc

péridmc mc rcafcrafc qu’cjjcs dkt rckadktré jg mrg`gturec Cvc Cksjcr qui g trgvgijjé gvca mcs

lc``cs gygkt été viati`cs mc vidjs gu Adked.

Acai g été pgrtiaujiærc`ckt révéjgtcur pdur Xdsic Fuktiketdk-Ufitcjcy qui ag`pc jg

scujc épdusc mdkt jc vidj g ckeckmré ukc erdsscssc ? ‱Qpckmimc cst jg jcgmcr ct a’cst ukc

pcrsdkkgjité træs ldrtc. Cjjc g ukc gttitumc `gtcrkcjjc ckvcrs scs ad`pgekcs m’ikldrtukc `gis

cjjc éprduvc mcs sckti`ckts `itieés vis-â-vis mc sg erdsscssc. O’gi lgit hcguadup mc rcafcrafcsmc `dk aýté ct misauté gvca Cvc ct Ecdrec gu suoct mc sg rcjgtidk adkljiatucjjc gvca j'cklgkt

qu’cjjc pdrtc. Cjjc g hcguadup mc adurgec, `gis cjjc cst sduvckt té`érgirc ct oc vdis åg ad``c

ukc cxprcssidk mc jg mdujcur résujtgkt mc ac quc jui g lgit suhir I``drtgk ct jg pdssihijité qu’cjjc

puissc, `gjeré tdut, gi`cr act cklgkt ‱.



Agpghjc (Xijcy Ncdef) pdssæmc gussi ukc lgacttc tckmrc ct ad`pgtissgktc qui sc révæjc

qugkm cjjc trduvc Kux missiùjé sdus jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc, gjdrs qu’ij cssgic vgikc`ckt mc sc

sgarilicr pdur j’grrïtcr. ‱Étgkt mdkké quc jcs épduscs dkt vu j’I``drtgk mgks uk `d`ckt mc

vujkérghijité, Agpghjc sgit qu’ij k’cst pgs uk Micu ad``c Kux sc`hjc jc ardirc. Cjjc rcssckt mc

jg ad`pgssidk pdur jui ct trduvc uk kduvcgu scks â sg vic ck jc rckadktrgkt. Ijs sc `cttckt â

vdujdir prckmrc sdik j’uk mc j’gutrc‱, gkgjysc j’gatriac.

‱Kux g ergkmi mgks uk `dkmc fdstijc ct ij g prcsquc mu `gj â ad`prckmrc jc lgit quc

Agpghjc sdit â sdk éadutc ct s’daaupc mc jui. Ij cst uk pcu ad``c uk ocukc afidt. Â pgrtir mc ac

`d`ckt-jâ, ij kc vdit pjus qu’cjjc. Cjjc pcksc qu’ij cst pdssihjc qu’ij afgkec mc vic ct qu’ij puissc

s’duvrir â gutrc afdsc‱, godutc Fdujt.

]dgst, cjjc, cst cxgatc`ckt j’dppdsé puiqu’cjjc gspirc â mcvckir ukc ad`hgttgktc ad``c

Luridsg. ‱Acs lijjcs k’dkt og`gis cu â lgirc qudi quc ac sdit ct vdijâ qu’cjjcs sdkt mgks ukc

adursc adktrc jg `dktrc mdkt j’ckocu cst jcur survic. ]dut â adup, cjjcs mdivckt sc prdtéecr ct

rcafgrecr mcs ùkitidks pdur Luridsg, ct ]dgst cst acjjc qui cst prïtc â `dktcr gu arékcgu ct â

sc hgttrc‱, ad``cktc _dî Nrgvitz. " Cjjc k’g pgs jc tc`ps mc trdp réljéafir du m’fésitcr trdp

jdketc`ps ? ij y g tduodurs qucjquc afdsc qui sc pgssc‱.

Ghhcy Jcc, `gkkcquik qui trduvc iai sdk prcìcr rýjc gu aiké`g, g gttiré j’gttcktidk mc

@ijjcr pdur jc rýjc mc ]fc Mge murgkt jcs gumitidks. Rdur ad`prckmrc jg pcrsdkkgjité mcs

gatriacs, ij jcur gvgit mc`gkmé mc jirc mcs cxtrgits mc lij`s du mc sérics pjutýt quc jcur tcxtc. ‱Qi

qucjqu’uk afdisit mcs répjiqucs træs mykgìqucs mc KC]UDXN du m'ukc saækc gussi irrésistihjc

quc acjjc mu pcrrdquct mgks jcs lij`s mcs @dkty Rytfdks, acjg `c mdkkc hcguadup

m’ikmiagtidks sur jg pcrsdkkgjité mc act gatcur du gatriac‱, gkgjysc @ijjcr.

Ghhcy Jcc cst acjjc qui g séjcatidkké j’cxtrgit mcs @dktfy Rytfdk ct cst mdka mcvckuc jc

ajdwk mu erdupc. ‱]fc Mge cst uk pcu jc odycux mrijjc‱, cxpjiquc jg ocukc lc``c qui, étgkt

gustrgjickkc, g ergkmi mgks jg aujturc @gm @gx. ‱Ij y g ck cjjc ukc acrtgikc kdiracur ct a’cst mc

jâ quc vickt sdk aýté adìquc ? a’cst uk réljcxc mc survic. Qdk kd` mérivc mc ‸mgeey‸ ct a’cst uk

tcr`c uk pcu tckmrc pdur mésiekcr qucjqu’uk qui cst uk pcu â aýté mc scs pd`pcs ct `gjgmrdit.

Ij y g ck cjjc ukc léhrijité qui pcut pgsscr pdur mc jg kcrvdsité `gis acjg vickt mc sdk

fypcrscksihijité qui jg rckm træs adksaicktc mc ac qui sc pgssc gutdur m’cjjc‱.

Jg régjité g `ï`c mépgssé jg liatidk ? ck cllct, Ghhcy Jcc g pgkiqué ck vdygkt Ncgys-

Hyrkc ldkacr vcrs jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc sdus jcs trgits m’I``drtgk Odc. ‱Cjjc g méajgré quc vdir Fuef

méeuisé pdur jg prcìærc ldis g révcijjé afcz cjjc mcs sckti`ckts tcrrihjcs. Ct a’cst tdut Fuef,

åg ? a’cst qucjqu’uk mc ecktij, `gis ij pcut vdus lixcr mc sdk rce grm pcrågkt, missiùjé mcrriærc

uk `gsquc vrgi`ckt gllrcux ‱, sc rgppcjjc jc régjisgtcur.



Adurtkcy Cgtdk, qui k’gvgit quc 7< gks jdrs mu tdurkgec, ag`pc Lrgeijc, jg pjus ocukc ct

agkmimc `c`hrc mu erdupc. ‱Lrgeijc k’cst pgs kéc mgks jc `dkmc cxtéricur, `gis mgks jg

Aitgmcjjc ct k’g rick adkku m’gutrc. Qc rctrduvcr â j’cxtéricur jg `grquc hcguadup ? cjjc vcut

rctdurkcr mgks uk ìjicu pjus sþr ct stghjc, dù ij y g â hdirc ct â `gkecr ct dù cjjc sgit qu’cjjc kc

vg pgs `durir. Cjjc cst uk pcu ad``c acs lc``cs viati`cs mc vidjckacs qui rctdurkckt gupræs

mc jcur `gri `gjeré tdut ‱, kdtc j’gatriac.

Rdur @ijjcr ? ‱]dutcs jcs lc``cs sdkt vujkérghjcs agr cjjcs kc sdkt og`gis gjjécs mgks jg

Mésdjgtidk ct ad``c Luridsg jc mit hick ‸dk sdullrc jâ-hgs‸ . Lrgeijc cst jg pjus vujkérghjc, `gis

cjjc trduvc mc jg ldrac ck cjjc gu adurs mc acttc gvckturc‱.

Lrgeijc cst jg `diks `dtivéc â j’iméc mc trduvcr jg ]crrc \crtc, uk émck juxurigkt mdkt

Luridsg sc sduvickt ad``c uk jicu dù, pcksc-t-cjjc, jcs épduscs ct jc lutur cklgkt mc Qpjckmimc

gurgickt ukc vic `cijjcurc. ‱Luridsg k’g pgs sd`hré mgks jc méscspdir ad``c @gx ? cjjc cst

uséc, `gis utijisc scs mcrkiærcs agrtduafcs pdur s’éafgppcr ck trgvcrsgkt j g Mésdjgtidk. Kdk

pgs pdur sc sguvcr, cjjc, `gis pdur acs ocukcs lc``cs qui dkt ckadrc uk gvckir. Cjjc tcktc mc

jcs `ckcr â jg ]crrc \crtc glik mc mdkkcr uk scks â sg prdprc cxistckac‱, rc`grquc @ijjcr.

]dut ad``c @gx, Luridsg k’gaadrmc pgs lgaijc`ckt sg adkligkac `gis pgr jg ldrac mcs

afdscs, ukc acrtgikc adkligkac s’ikstgjjc. ‱]dut â adup, ijs sdkt adikaés cksc`hjc gu adurs mc

ac vdygec mc jg mcrkiærc afgkac, mgks uk `dkmc dù j’cspdir k’g pgs sg pjgac‱, dhscrvc

Afgrjizc ]fcrdk.

‱@gx ct Luridsg dkt mcs agrgatærcs træs siìjgircs ct ijs kduckt ukc cktcktc qui sc pgssc

mc `dts, ac qui cst jc prdprc mc mcux ïtrcs træs prdafcs‱, kdtc Fgrmy. ‱Q'gttgafcr â qucjqu'uk

pcut s'gvércr mcs pjus mgkecrcux ct acjg jcs adkacrkc tdus jcs mcux. Ij kc s’geit pgs m’ukc

fistdirc m’g`dur, `gis afgauk sc révæjc gu adktgat mc j'gutrc, si hick qu’ij cst pri`drmigj qu’ijs

s’cktckmckt ct s’gimckt ùtucjjc`ckt â gjjcr mc j’gvgkt ‱.

]gkmis qu’I``drtgk méajckafc jc afgds pdur rctrduvcr ac qu’ij pcksc jui gppgrtckir, @gx

sc jgkac mgks ukc adktrc-dllcksivc pdur adkscrvcr jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc ct éjdiekcr jc Qciekcur mc

Eucrrc. ‱ Gu scik mc ac pctit erdupc, @gx sc sckt jié ct uki â acs ecks qui ldkt ajgirc`ckt

qucjquc afdsc m’i`pdrtgkt ct acjg jui pcr`ct m’duhjicr uk pcu scs sduais pdur jg prcìærc ldis

mcpuis jdketc`ps‱, méajgrc ckadrc Fgrmy. ‱Mgks uk `dkmc dù jg survic cst ldkmg`cktgjc, ct dù

ij k’y g rick â qudi sc rgaardafcr, jcs `d`ckts qui dllrckt uk pcu m’fu`gkité sdkt

cxacptidkkcjjc`ckt prdldkms‱.

Jgtfduris rc`grquc quc j’fu`gkité mdkt @gx cst té`dik jc lgit sdrtir mc sdk isdjc`ckt ? ij

s’iktæerc, rc`grqugkt quc ‱@gx g lui ac qui cst hdk ck jui, `gis sur jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc, acttc pgrtic

mc jui jc rgttrgpc ck jg pcrsdkkc mc Luridsg. Ijs ad``ckackt pgr vdujdir s’éjiìkcr



ùtucjjc`ckt, `gis @gx likit pgr ïtrc prït â vdujdir sgarilicr sg vic pdur cjjc ct pdur sg agusc.

Qg lïjurc kc pcut ïtrc sdiekéc qu’gvca mc j’g`dur ‱.

‱Dk gssistc â sdk évdjutidk gu adurs mc jgqucjjc ij mcvickt uk fd``c pjus kdhjc ck qui

dk pcut mgvgktgec gvdir adkligkac‱, gkgjysc @ijjcr. ‱Dk vdit ad``ckt ij pdurrgit ïtrc s’ij

s'g`ckmgit. Luridsg cst méoâ giksi. Cjjc pdssæmc ukc métcrìkgtidk lgrduafc. Cjjc `gkquc

m’gvdir jc aőur hrisé gu adurs mc ac vdygec, `gis cksc`hjc ijs trduvckt uk `dyck m’gllrdktcr jc

afgds mu `dkmc ct mc trduvcr ukc ldr`c mc rémc`ptidk‱.

JC XC]DSX M’SKC JÉECKMC

‱

A’cst mc `cs `giks quc vdus rckgëtrcz mc vds ackmrcs‱

‑ I``drtgk Odc

Mæs jcs tdut prcìcrs pjgks, @GM @GV ? LSXY XDGM sc vcut uk réait visucj, tdut

ad``c j’g adkåu @ijjcr. Rjutýt quc m’éarirc uk saékgrid trgmitidkkcj, jc régjisgtcur g adktgaté

Hrckmgk @aAgrtfy, gutcur mc hgkmcs-mcssikécs, ergpfistc ct grtistc, qui jui ckvdygit sdk trgvgij

mcpuis mcs gkkécs. Skc adjjghdrgtidk rcjcvgkt mc j’grt adkacptucj s'cst ckegeéc ct s’cst

pdursuivic jdrsquc jc régjisgtcur g mc`gkmé â ac lgk gutd-prdajg`é mc @GM @GV mc adéarirc jc

saékgrid.

Rdur @aAgrtfy, ij y g gvgit jâ mc qudi ïtrc stupélgit pgr ukc tcjjc prdpdsitidk ? ‱Oc jui gimit ? ‸\dus vdus rckmcz ad`ptc quc oc k’gi og`gis lgit mc jdke `étrgec, k’cst -ac-pgs 4' Ij g

fgussé jcs épgujcs ct g répdkmu ? ‸]’ikquiætc pgs, `di o’ck gi lgit‸. Dk s’cst mdka ìs gu trgvgij,

ad``c mcux ldus luricux sdus jc ‸mý`c mu tdkkcrrc‸, éarivgkt acttc fistdirc â tdutc vitcssc.

Étgkt lgk mcs prcìcrs lij`s, ij étgit `crvcijjcux m’ck vdir uk kduvcgu prckmrc ldr`c sdus `cs

ycux. ]dut gu jdke mc kdtrc adjjghdrgtidk, kdus étidks pgrlgitc`ckt adksaickts quc ac lij`

mcvgit grrivcr sur jcs éargks ck trd`hc, tdutcs sirækcs furjgktcs. Dk sgvgit qu’dk kc pduvgit

ghsdju`ckt pgs sc pcr`cttrc mc méacvdir".

Mcux grtistcs suppjé`cktgircs jcs dkt rcodikts glik mc trgmuirc jcurs viekcttcs ck ukcksc`hjc pjus ghduti ? ij s’geit mc Rctcr Rdukm, pgssidkké mc `dtcurs pdssémgkt uk véritghjc

tgjckt pdur jcs `duvc`ckts mcs véfiaujcs ct jcurs spéailiaités > ct @gra Qcxtdk, gu pgradurs

saicktiliquc, qui, jui, cst træs mdué ck `gtiærc mc arégtidk m’ukivcrs ct qui g scrvi mc stdry-

hdgrmcur prikaipgj. Gu hdut m'ukc gkkéc mc trgvgij, jcs grtistcs gvgickt rcaduvcrt jcs ùrs mc jg



sgjjc mc adklérckac mu stumid mc @ijjcr gvca uk stdry-hdgrm mc 1 322 pgkkcgux ? ij s'geissgit mu

prcìcr oct ck i`gecs mc @GM @GV ? LSXY XDGM.

@ijjcr g ckegeé Kiad Jgtfduris pdur jivrcr ukc gkgjysc mrg`gtureiquc mc j’fistdirc, `gis

k'g pgs tgrmé â mc`gkmcr â sdk limæjc adjjghdrgtcur mc rcodikmrc j’équipc mc saékgristcs. ‱Oc

pcksc qu’gvca @GM @GV, Ecdrec g iktuitivc`ckt tgpé mgks ukc vcikc træs riafc mc jg

psyafdjdeic fu`gikc‱ , ad``cktc ac mcrkicr . ‱Gu-mcjâ mc j’gatidk iktcksc qui hgiekc tdut jc lij`,

oc vdis mgks LSXY XDGM ukc adkstcjjgtidk mc pcrsdkkgecs mdkt jcs pgradurs sdkt tdus

iktcrmépckmgkts, ct jcs millérckts ki vcgux m’gjjéedric mc acttc fistdirc dkt cu ukc ergkmc

ikljuckac pdur équijihrcr jcs ldracs mrg`gtiqucs ck présckac‱.

]rdis gutrcs `c`hrcs mc j’équipc mc @ijjcr sc sdkt gussi préaipités sur jc prdoct ct s’y

sdkt gaardafés ck mépit mcs kd`hrcux prdhjæ`cs ct rcvcrs mc situgtidk rckadktrés gu adurs

mcs mix gkkécs suivgktcs ? ij s’geit mc RO \dctck, mc Euy Kdrris ct mu afcl -méadrgtcur Adjik

Eihsdk. ‱Qgks jcs ad`pétckacs mc RO, Adjik, ct Euy, oc k’gurgis pgs cu jc `dikmrc cspdir qucac lij` vdic jc odur ‱, adklir`c Mdue @itafcjj. ‱Ct acjg k’gurgit pgs été pdssihjc si Ecdrec k’gvgit

pgs pris jc tc`ps mc adkacvdir visucjjc`ckt j’fistdirc ? jcs stdry-hdgrms jui dkt pcrìs mc `dktcr

jc lij` pjgk pgr pjgk ct ijs sdkt mcvckus jg lcuijjc mc rdutc â suivrc â afgquc étgpc mc jg

régjisgtidk mc LSXY XDGM‱.

Gu adurs mcs gkkécs suivgktcs, jc acrajc mc adjjghdrgtcurs s’cst gergkmi pdur ikajurc jg

afcl-adstuìærc Ockky Hcgvgk, jg afcl-`gquijjcusc Jcsjcy \gkmcrwgjt, jcs supcrviscurs cllcts

spéaigux Mgk Djivcr ct Gkmrcw Uijjig`s, giksi quc jc supcrviscur cllcts visucjs Gkmrcw

Ogansdk. Gjdrs quc jc mircatcur mc jg pfdtdergpfic dsagrisé Odfk Qcgjc vckgit tdut oustc

m’cktg`cr sg rctrgitc hick `éritéc mcpuis uk `dis, jcs prdmuatcurs j’dkt ikvité â pgrtiaipcr gu

prdoct ? ‱Ij s’geissgit mc @GM @GV, ct a’étgit Ecdrec gpræs tdut‱, cxpjiquc Qcgjc. ‱Oc k’gi pgs ìs

jdketc`ps â `c méaimcr. O’gmdrc trgvgijjcr gvca Ecdrec ? a’cst j’fd``c jc pjus afgr`gkt qui

sdit. Dk cst mgks jc méscrt, jg ag`érg tdurkc ct uk agìdk sc rckvcrsc, cxpjdsc du hick jg

`étéd k’cst pgs rgaadrm ct ij pdsc scs `giks sur `cs épgujcs ct `c mit ‸]’ikquiætc pgs, Odfkky,

oc vgis prckmrc sdik mc tdi, dk grrgkecrg åg ck pdstprdmuatidk‸‱.

@ijjcr gvgit ckvisgeé mc k'utijiscr qu'ukc scujc ag`érg, `gis gu `d`ckt mu tdurkgec,Qcgjc ct sdk équipc dkt cu rcadurs ck `dyckkc â trdis du qugtrc ag`érgs Grri Gjcxg Rjus, mcux

â qugtrc Qtcgmiag`s Grri @ ldkatidkkgkt siùjtgké`ckt afgquc odur, sgks duhjicr jcs ag`érgs

utijisécs pdur jcs pjgks géricks ct acjjcs pdur jcs argsfs ad`prckgkt mcs agrtcs ku`ériqucs

éocatghjcs. Qcgjc g éegjc`ckt prdpdsé m'c`pjdycr sg prdprc ag`érg, surkd``éc pgr @ijjcr jg



‱ ag`érg mc pgpgrgzzi‱, lij`gkt gvca ukc jcktijjc mc zdd` mc rgppdrt 77 ?7 ? ‱O’gmdrc `c

prd`ckcr ct lgirc mcs erds- pjgks‱, gm`ct Qcgjc.

A'cst gjdrs qu'iktcrvickt jc hrgs rdhdt Cmec Gr`…

Mæs jc tdut méhut, jcs afcls mc pdstc ct @ijjcr sc sdkt mc`gkmés ac qu’ijs sdufgitgickt

lgirc millérc``ckt sur @GM @GV ? LSXY XDGM ? jg pjupgrt mcs ad``cktgircs adkacrkgickt jcsdhstgajcs tcafkiqucs guxqucjs @ijjcr gvgit été adklrdkté s'geissgkt mcs ag`érgs lij`gkt jcs

véfiaujcs ck `duvc`ckt. Ijs dkt mdka méaimé mc adkstruirc uk hueey tdut tcrrgik agpghjc

m'cllcatucr mc jg adursc sur mukcs ct dkt mc`gkmé â uk lghriagkt mc ag`érgs mc jc adkacvdir.

@gis gvgkt `ï`c quc ac pjgk kc sdit ìs â cxéautidk, \dctck cst pgrti sur uk gutrc tdurkgec ct

g méaduvcrt ac qui gjjgit mcvckir ukc sdjutidk â jg ldis révdjutidkkgirc ct éjéegktc.

\dctck sc sduvickt ? ‱Jc rdhdt Cmec Gr` vdus mdkkc jg jihcrté mc pdsitidkkcr ukc

ag`érg k’i`pdrtc dù ck tdutc séaurité ct m’dhtckir mcs pjgks ikardyghjcs. Mæs quc o’gi vu ac

qu’uk tcj systæ`c pduvgit lgirc, o'gi ad`pris qu’ij kdus ck lgjjgit uk pdur LSXY XDGM ct o’ck givgkté jcs `éritcs â Ecdrec ct Mdue ‱.

Jdrs m’ukc visitc gux Étgts-Skis, Kdrris g rckadktré Mcgk Hgijcy mc JG@dtdspdrts, qui g

prdpdsé mc adkstruirc sur `csurc uk agìdk 6 ayjikmrcs g`éjidré ùki m’ukc eruc mc ag`érg

eyrd-stghijiséc lixéc sur jc tdit, jgqucjjc pduvgit s’étckmrc mc pjus mc < `ætrcs, cllcatucr mcs

rdtgtidks â 1<2² ct cllcatucr millércktcs sdrtcs mc `duvc`ckts mgks tdutcs jcs mircatidks.

‱Gpræs sdk prcìcr cssgi, Ecdrec g méajgré quc kdus pduvidks tdurkcr j’iktéergjité mu lij` gvca

jc rdhdt‱, méajgrc \dctck. ‱Ct ij g pgrlgitc`ckt ldkatidkké sgks lgijjir uk scuj odur‱.

Hgijcy g trgvgijjé gvca sg prdprc équipc mc adjjghdrgtcurs, pgrì cux Hrddns Euycr ct@iafgcj Hgrkctt qui dkt adkmuit rcspcativc`ckt jg er uc ct jg ag`érg â j’gimc mc téjéad``gkmcs,

tdut ck étgkt hick gttgafés mgks jc véfiaujc. Jcs prdmuatcurs dkt éegjc`ckt jgissé jcs ‱trueeics‱

(ardisc`ckt cktrc uk hueey ct uk agìdk) pijdtés â mistgkac mgks jc méscrt â j’gimc mc ag`érgs

téjéad``gkmécs, cjjcs gussi lixécs sur jcs tïtcs stghijisécs Jihrg glik m'éjiìkcr jcs

trc`hjc`ckts. "Ecdrec prckm træs â aőur jg séaurité ct kdus gvdks lgit ck sdrtc m’gvdir gussi

pcu mc adjjghdrgtcurs quc pdssihjc mgks jcs véfiaujcs rgpimcs‱, rc`grquc \dctck.

@ijjcr g pgssé mc kd`hrcuscs odurkécs â prépgrcr jcs agsagmcs â j’iktéricur mc j’Cmec,

drafcstrgkt jcs saækcs m'gatidk â j’gimc mc ùjtipjcs éargks mcpuis jg aghikc. ‱A’cst ukc`gafikc rc`grqughjc‱, mit-ij, ckadrc é`crvcijjé. "Rdur uk lij` qui sc mérdujc prikaipgjc`ckt ck

tc`ps récj, ïtrc agpghjc m’gvdir uk dutij pgrcij cst cxtrgdrmikgirc !"

‱Ad``c Ecdrec cst td`hé g`durcux mc j’Cmec, dk g liki pgr ck gvdir mcux, uk pdur

j'équipc prikaipgjc ct j’gutrc pdur jg 8 æ`c équipc, mémiéc gux saækcs m’gatidk‱, cxpjiquc Kdrris.

‱Dk cst ad``c mgks ukc hujjc mgks act cxtrgdrmikgirc véfiaujc tdut tcrrgik ct ij k’y g pgs mc



mgkecr ? dk pcut vrgi`ckt ikstgjjcr sg ag`érg k’i`pdrtc dù. O’gi prdhghjc`ckt pu tdurkcr 99 %

mcs séquckacs m’gatidk mgks erèac â j’Cmec‱ .

Ck réejgkt jcs agsagmcs, Kdrris g séquckaé jcs stdry-hdgrms méadr pgr méadr pdur arécr

ukc gatidk i``crsivc qui ckejdhc mc ùjtipjcs agsagmcs sc mérdujgkt siùjtgké`ckt ct mc

`gkiærc adktikuc, mu méhut â jg lik mu lij`. ‱Mcpuis jc tc`ps quc oc trgvgijjc gvca Ecdrec, o’gigppris â jgisscr j’gatidk murcr jc pjus jdketc`ps pdssihjc, ousqu’â ac qu’cjjc vickkc `durir

qugsi`ckt m’cjjc-`ï`c‱, mit-ij. ‱ ]gkmi quc tdutcs acs agsagmcs sc mérdujckt ck `ï`c tc`ps,

Ecdrec cst jihrc mc pjgacr sg ag`érg k’i`pdrtc dù mgks jg saækc‱.

Rdur j’cstfétiquc mu lij`, @ijjcr g ìs ck pjgac trdis ræejcs du strgtéeics mc hgsc, qui

gjjgickt ïtrc utijisécs â afgquc étgpc mc jg adkacptidk ct mc jg arégtidk mcs méadrs ct mcs

gaacssdircs, ck ad``ckågkt pgr jc pdstujgt suivgkt ? ‱I`geikcz qu’â pgrtir mc `crarcmi

prdafgik, tdutcs jcs évcktugjités mdkt dk cktckm pgrjcr gux iklds sc adkarétisckt, tdutcs gu

`ï`c `d`ckt ‱, cxpjiquc jc régjisgtcur. ‱@giktckgkt, prdoctdks-kdus mgks =3 gks. Ij k’y g pjusmc prdmuatidk mc `gssc, ct tdut ac qui cxistc mgks jg Mésdjgtidk cst uk dhoct trduvé mdkt j’usgec

g été métdurké. Ct jg présckac mc afgquc gaacssdirc mdit sc oustilicr pdur qu'dk ad`prckkc

ad``ckt ij g survéau â j’gpdagjypsc, qu'ij s'geissc m'ukc gr`c, m'ukc pgirc mc jukcttcs du mu

hrgs `éagkiquc mc Luridsg‱.

Ij étgit éegjc`ckt i`pdrtgkt mc rckmrc fd``gec â jg arégtivité mc j'csprit fu`gik. ‱ Ac

k’cst pgs pgrac qu'ij s'geit mc jg Mésdjgtidk quc jcs ecks kc pcuvckt pgs y régjiscr mc hcjjcs

afdscs‱, pdursuit-ij. ‱O’gi vdygeé pgrtdut mgks jc `dkmc ct `ï`c mgks jcs a ivijisgtidks jcs pjus

méùkics, dk trduvc ukc cstfétiquc træs ldrtc. Mgks kdtrc lij`, afgquc dhoct g ukc ldkatidk,

`gis cst pcrsdkkgjisé ct régjisé gvca hcguadup mc sdik. Acs dhocts trduvés dkt survéau jâ dù

jcs fd``cs dkt éafdué ct, mu adup, ijs pcuvckt prckmrc ukc siekiliagtidk qugsi rcjieicusc‱.

@gis, tickt-ij â rc`grqucr, uk gutrc éjé`ckt cst iksarit mgks j’GMK mc j’cxpérickac @GM

@GV ? scs lujeurgkacs adìqucs lrgkafc`ckt kdircs. ‱Dk cst jâ mgks uk ukivcrs vrgi`ckt

sd`hrc ct a’cst uk trgit fu`gik quc m’y gppdrtcr ukc tduafc m’gjjéercssc uk pcu ldjjc. Dk sckt

qu’ij y g mc j’fystéric mgks j’gir, ct ac qui jg résu`c jc ìcux, a’cst j’gttitumc mc Kux, pris mgks

ukc tc`pïtc tdxiquc gjdrs quc jcs hdjimcs sdkt c`pdrtés jcs uks gpræs jcs gutrcs. Rdur jui,

`durir mgks acttc tdrkgmc mc pdussiærc ct mc lcu rcpréscktc jg pjus hcjjc odurkéc pdssihjc‱. Jcs trdis prikaipcs aités pjus fgut adkstitckt jc arcmd sur jcqucj sc sdkt gppuyés jcs

millérckts mépgrtc`ckt glik quc jcurs spéaigjités puissckt s’fgr`dkiscr ct ldr`c r uk tdut

adférckt. Rdur Eihsdk, jc prcìcr pgs étgit m’cxpjdrcr j’cstfétiquc mc act ckvirdkkc`ckt pdst-

gpdagjyptiquc. ‱Rdur Ecdrec, jc pdstujgt mc mépgrt g tduodurs été qu'ij s'geit m'ukc geréegtidk mc

tdutcs jcs gpdagjypscs pdssihjcs‱, cxpjiquc Eihsdk. ‱Dk gvgit mdka jg tdijc mc ldkm imégjc pdur y



scktir jc pdims mc j'Fistdirc ? jc `étgj usé m’uk véfiaujc, gvca pgrldis mcs trgacs mc rduijjc, gu

hcgu ìjicu mu méscrt. @gis ij kc s’geit pgs scujc`ckt mc `dycks mc jdad`dtidk ? j’fu`gkité

sdullrc, ct j'dk pcrådit uk sckti`ckt mc afgds d`kiprésckt ct, mu adup, uk éajgt mc adujcur

ikgttckmu kdus pcr`ct mc jc lgirc rc`grqucr ct mc jui mdkkcr uk scks‱.

Mgks jg Mésdjgtidk mc @ijjcr, dk mdit sc adktcktcr mc pcu, ct Eihsdk ct scsadjjghdrgtcurs dkt lgit ck sdrtc quc j’dk puissc rc`dktcr jg trgac mc afgquc éjé`ckt ousqu’â jg

agtgstrdpfc drieikcjjc. Ij s’cst pjdkeé mgks uk hrévigirc quc @ijjcr gvgit émité ct qui rcacksc jcs

fistdrics, fiérgrafics, ardygkacs ct rcssduracs mc afgquc trihu pcupjgkt j’ukivcrs mu lij`. Act

dutij pcr`cttgit mc adkkgëtrc jcur styjc vcsti`cktgirc ct jcur jgkeuc giksi quc m’imcktilicr mcs

éjé`ckts ad``c jcs `gsqucs, jcs trgksldr`gtidks pfysiqucs, adstu`cs, ikstru`ckts, gr`cs,

véfiaujcs ousquc mgks jcs `dikmrcs métgijs.

‱Jc `dkmc g réercssé ct cst rctdurké â uk étgt quc j’dk pcut qugjilicr mc qugsi

`émiévgj ‱, rgadktc Eihsdk. ‱Dk pcut mdka suppdscr quc rgmiagjisgtidk ct ldkmg`cktgjis`c sdkt

d`kiprésckts ck rgisdk mu `gkquc mc rcssduracs, mgks uk `dkmc dù ukc pctitc agkcttc vimc

rc`pjic mc agrhurgkt cst uk véritghjc trésdr. Kdus gvdks méaimé quc pdur ïtrc régjistcs, kdus

gjjidks mcvdir utijiscr m’gutfcktiqucs piæacs mc réaupérgtidk pdur arécr kds gaacssdircs, kds

véfiaujcs ct jc rcstc mcs dhocts utijisés glik quc afgauk mc acs éjé`ckts trgmuisc vrgi`ckt j’iméc

mc jg lik mu `dkmc‱.

Jcs équipcs mc arégtidk sc sdkt gjdrs ìs â rcayajcr ct â ldkmrc tdut ac qui jcur td`hgit

sdus jg `gik pdur adkacvdir j'cstfétiquc eékérgjc mu lij`, adkstruisgkt mcs gr`cs â pgrtir mc

agkcttcs mc sdmg, mc pkcus ct m’iktéricurs mc tuygux > mcs gaacssdircs gutd`dhijcs â pgrtir mcvicux trdpfécs ct mc afdpcs mc réaupérgtidk ck étgik ldkmu > ct uk cksc`hjc mc véfiaujcs

adkstruits pdur j’daagsidk ct austdìsés, â pgrtir mc 132 agragsscs mc vicijjcs vditurcs

trgksldr`écs gygkt trduvé jâ ukc kduvcjjc vic. Eihsdk cxpjiquc quc mgks jg Aitgmcjjc giksi quc

mgks jg Mésdjgtidk, dk sc scrt mc ac qu’dk g ? ‱Ecdrec étgit c`hgjjé pgr ac qu’ij qugjilic m' dhocts

‸pdjy`drpfcs‸… Jc hut étgkt quc jg ldkatidk pri`c, quc j’clliagaité sdit tdtgjc, qu’cjjc sc `dmæjc

sur k’i`pdrtc qucj dhoct ct s’gmgptc gux hcsdiks mcs fd``cs. Rgr cxc`pjc, uk hètdk

ad``ckac pgr ïtrc ukc jgkac, puis qugkm cjjc sc hrisc, cjjc mcvickt uk pr docatijc m’grhgjætc,

puis sc lissurc ct mcvickt uk aurc-mckt gvgkt m’ïtrc rcayajé pdur gji`cktcr jc lcu‱. Acrtgikcs piæacs sdkt spéailiqucs gu lij`, â j'ikstgr mc acs gr`cs mérivécs mc jgkacs

équipécs m’ukc erckgmc grtisgkgjc, prdafcs mc acjjcs mdkt dk sc scrvgit mgks jcs trgkafécs.

Jcs Ugr Hdys s’ck scrvckt pdur pcracr jg agrrdsscric mu Rdrtc-Eucrrc ? ‱ Ac sdkt mcs ckeiks

cxpjdsils qui ad`pdrtckt uk métdkgtcur â j’gvgkt ct jc mépgrtc`ckt grtistiquc jcs g træs odji`ckt

adkstruits‱, rc`grquc @ijjcr. ‱Qi dk jcs rcegrmc gttcktivc`ckt, dk vdit quc jcs pdiekécs sdkt træs



duvrgeécs ct sdkt `ï`c drkécs mc pd`pdks méadrgtils. Ac kc sdkt pgs mcs gr`cs, `gis mcs

dhocts pcrsdkkcjs‱.

Eihsdk jui-`ï`c s’cst cssgyé gvca cktfdusigs`c â lghriqucr â jg `gik mcs gr`cs

susacptihjcs m'cxistcr mgks uk lutur prdafc. ‱Cjjcs dkt tdutcs été lgitcs â pgrtir m’dhocts rcayajés

? mcs pistdjcts â pcikturc ct mcs `grtcgux-piqucurs sdkt mcvckus mcs lusijs ct mcs jgkac-

ljg``cs‱ , sdujiekc-t-ij.

Jg afcl-adstuìærc Ockky Hcgvgk g hcguadup gppréaié mc pduvdir trgmuirc

adkarætc`ckt j’ukivcrs sdrti tdut mrdit mc j’i`geikgtidk mc @ijjcr, kdtg``ckt pgrac qu'cjjc g mþ

rcpdusscr scs prdprcs jiìtcs ? ‱O’gi pgrtiaipé â pgs `gj mc rcadkstitutidks m’épdquc, `gis uk

lij` pdst-gpdagjyptiquc cst træs gttrgygkt agr acjg i`pjiquc mc vrgi`ckt sc arcuscr jcs `ékikecs

mc `gkiærc ad`pjætc`ckt millércktc ct a’étgit ukc cxpérickac `crvcijjcusc. Ij s'geit m'uk ukivcrs

uk pcu cxtrgvgegkt, `gis tdut mc `ï`c gkaré mgks ukc étrgkec régjité ct o’gi gppréaié jg jihcrté

mc arécr mcs gaacssdircs sikeujiærc`ckt fdrs-kdr`cs‱. Rgrì scs prikaipcs mc hgsc, @ijjcr gvgit mc`gkmé â scs adjjghdrgtcurs m’évitcr tdutc

gjjusidk gux lij`s préaémckts, `gis jcs stdry-hdgrmcurs sdkt td`hés sur ukc piæac irrésistihjc ?

jg vcstc ck auir m'drieikc gvca épgujcttcs quc @cj Eihsdk pdrtgit mgks @GM @GV 8. Skc ldis act

éjé`ckt pris ck ad`ptc, Rdukm g réikvckté jg lg`cusc vcstc (ct scs épgujcttcs) pdur ck arécr

ukc kduvcjjc pdur ]fd`gs Fgrmy.

Â pgrtir mc jâ, Ockky Hcgvgk g adjjghdré gvca Fgrmy pdur `cttrc gu pdikt jc styjc mu

Eucrricr mc jg Xdutc ? ‱]d` cst grrivé ck gygkt méoâ pgs `gj m’imécs. Dk g lgit mcs cssgis ct dk

cst grrivé â adkacvdir act cksc`hjc qu’ij pcrm i``émigtc`ckt. @gis j’iméc, a’cst qu’ij jc réaupærcgu adurs mu lij`‱, rgadktc-t-cjjc.

Jcs adjjghdrgtcurs mc jg adstuìærc dkt cksuitc répjiqué viket ldis jg tckuc mc @gx pdur

gvdir mc qudi vïtir jcs agsagmcurs, sgafgkt quc jcurs adstu`cs ad`prckgickt gjdrs ukc aduafc

prdtcatriac suppjé`cktgirc. @gis Fgrmy jui-`ï`c g tcku â cxéautcr jc `gxiù` mc agsagmcs

pdssihjcs, y ad`pris acjjcs mc jg séquckac mc sg tcktgtivc mc luitc mc jg Aitgmcjjc, ct mc sg

rcagpturc.

Jg afcl-adstuìærc g éegjc`ckt étrditc`ckt adjjghdré gvca Afgrjizc ]fcrdk pdur

séjcatidkkcr ct arécr jc fgut hciec méafiré mc Luridsg, sdk pgktgjdk mc auir jèafc ct jg auirgssc-adrsct lixéc â sg pditrikc pgr mcs acikturcs mc auir. Jc adstu`c mcvgit rcljétcr jcs hcsdiks

éjé`cktgircs mu pcrsdkkgec. Gutrc`ckt mit, ij mcvgit ïtrc adkldrtghjc, ldkatidkkcj, ct

i`prcssidkkgkt ct kc pgs rcstrcikmrc scs `duvc`ckts gu adurs mcs hgegrrcs. Luridsg g pcrmu

ukc pgrtic mc sdk hrgs eguafc ct pdrtc uk hrgs `éagkiquc régjisé â pgrtir mc `gtérigux mc

réaupérgtidk pgr j’grtistc gustrgjick @gtt Hdue. Rdur pjus mc `dhijité, ukc vcrsidk pjus jéeærc mc



ac hrgs g été adklcatidkkéc pdur Afgrjizc ]fcrdk ct sg mduhjurc agsagmc, Mgykg Aipjik ? ‱Jc

hrgs mc Luridsg cst uk pgrlgit cxc`pjc mc jg lgådk mdkt dk pcut iksulljcr qucjquc afdsc

m’grtistiquc mgks mcs dhocts trduvés‱, cxpjiquc @ijjcr. ‱ Dk pcut y vdir mcs ajés gkejgiscs, mcs

vijchrcquiks ct m’gutrcs pgrtics mc `dtcur. Mcssus, ij y g gussi uk pctit `dtcur vckgkt m’uk gvidk

oduct, qu’cjjc utijisc pdur gatidkkcr mcs pd`pcs fymrgujiqucs si cjjc g hcsdik mc mépjdycr pjusmc puissgkac‱.

Afgrjizc ]fcrdk kc vdygit pgs Luridsg ad``c ukc lc``c pgrtiaujiærc`ckt adqucttc, ct

gpræs mc jdkeucs misaussidks gvca jg afcl `gquijjcusc ct adillurc Jcsjcy \gkmcrwgjt, cjjc g été

lrgppéc pgr ukc iméc ? ‱O’étgis ukc ocukc `g`gk, o’gjjgis `c rctrduvcr mgks jc méscrt ct oc `c

suis mit ‸I j lgut quc oc `c rgsc jg tïtc‸‱, sc sduvickt j’gatriac. ‱O’étgis tcjjc`ckt c`hgjjéc pgr acttc

pcrspcativc quc o’gi gppcjé Ecdrec. Ij g rcspiré uk hdk adup, puis ij g mdkké sdk gaadrm ct dk j’g

lgit mæs jc jckmc`gik `gtik. Ck y réljéafissgkt, oc k'gurgis pgs pu ckvisgecr mc lgirc jc lij`

gutrc`ckt ‱.Jg `gquijjcusc, mdkt jg adjjghdrgtidk gvca @ijjcr rc`dktc â @GM @GV 8, g gussi mdkké

â j’I`pcrgtdr uk siekc mistikatil ? ‱Jcs I`pcrgtdr mc træs fgut rgke aduvrckt jcur lrdkt mc ergissc

kdirc ct mc pdussiærc mc `étgj pdur jc lgirc hrijjcr ‱, cxpjiquc-t-cjjc.

Jc tcikt mc jcur pcgu gjjgit mcvckir uk siekc mistikatil mc Luridsg, mc @gx ct mc jg pctitc

hgkmc mc rchcjjcs mu lij` ? ‱Acs pcrsdkkgecs dkt survéau ousquc-jâ ct egrmckt j’cspdir m’uk

rckduvcgu‱ , rc`grquc Eihsdk. ‱Dk g egrmé jcur tcikt træs lrgis, ct vivgkt, surtdut ck ac qui

adkacrkc jcs épduscs ? jcur pcgu pgrjc m'cjjc-`ï`c m’cspdir ct mc ldi ck uk gvckir `cijjcur ‱.

Lgac â jg murc régjité mc jg vic mgks jg Mésdjgtidk, jcs épduscs, cjjcs, dkt j’girm’cxtrgtcrrcstrcs ? ‱I``drtgk csti`c qu’cjjcs sdkt uk trésdr ct ij jcs g prdtéeécs mc tdus jcs

pdisdks mu `dkmc cxtéricur. Mgks jg Mésdjgtidk pcupjéc m’ïtrcs rdkeés pgr jc agkacr, jcs

lc``cs mdivckt rcstcr, ck uk scks, purcs ‱, dhscrvc @ijjcr.

Jg `gquijjcusc g adkscrvé j’gjjurc træs kgturcjjc mcs gatriacs odugkt jcs épduscs, ct g

afdisi mc `dktrcr mcs éjé`ckts mc jcur pcrsdkkgjité â trgvcrs jcurs adillurcs ? ‱Ecdrec g gmdré

jcs afcvcux adurts mc _dî Nrgvitz ct dk s’cst mit quc ]dgst, cjjc gussi, sc scrgit adupé jcs

afcvcux vu sdk tc`pérg`ckt hgegrrcur‱ , rc`grquc Jcsjcy \gkmcrwgjt.

Rdur jcurs adstu`cs, jcs gatriacs sc sdkt rckmucs â j’gtcjicr mc Ockky Hcgvgk pdurséjcatidkkcr ukc rdhc â pgrtir m’ukc vgriété m’étdllcs mc adtdk ct mc `dusscjikc, ikspirécs pgr

uk hgjjct quc @ijjcr gvgit vu dù jcs mgkscurs pdrtgickt mcs hgkmgecs mc arïpc. "Jcs épduscs

dkt véau tdutc jcur vic mgks uk ckvirdkkc`ckt aji`gtisé", sueeærc Ockky Hcgvgk. "Gussi, qugkm

cjjcs sc rctrduvckt â j'cxtéricur, ij lgut mdkkcr j’i`prcssidk qu’cjjcs kc sdkt pgs vïtucs

adrrcatc`ckt pdur vivrc mgks jg Mésdjgtidk".



Rdur tdus jcs gutrcs fghitgkts mc jg Aitgmcjjc, jc adrps cst ukc tdijc sur jgqucjjc afgauk

pcikt, saujptc du i`pri`c scs ardygkacs, scs drieikcs du sdk stgtut. Rdur Eihsdk ? ‱Jcs

`gsqucs dkt uk stgtut sy`hdjiquc, jcs aiagtriacs rgadktckt uk pgssé ct ukc pdsitidk, jcs

vïtc`ckts imcktilickt jc rgke, qu’dk sdit afgullcur du jgkacur… ct si dk k’g rick, jc pcu qu’dk g

pu gvdir mgks jc pgssé rcvït hcguadup m’i pdrtgkac‱ .Jc `gsquc aguafc`grmcsquc gux mckts mc afcvgj m’I``drtgk rc`pjit ukc ldkatidk

prgtiquc ? lijtrcr jcs tdxikcs mc j’gir ct jui mdkkcr j’gjjurc tcrriligktc m’uk mcì -micu arucj. Ncgys-

Hyrkc jc pdrtc pgr-mcssus sdk grùrc pgrc-hgjjc mc pjcxiejgs qui agafc gussi sg ldr`c

pfysiquc mélgijjgktc, jc tdut gygkt pdur dhocatil mc `giktckir scs Ugr Hdys mgks ukc ldjic

suiaimgirc.

Jcs Ugr Hdys pdrtckt gussi ukc pgkdpjic mc `gsqucs tdus pjus cllrgygkts jcs uks quc

jcs gutrcs. Lghriqués ck ergkmc pgrtic â pgrtir mc auir ct mc `étgj, ijs dkt été régjisés pgr Ockky

Hcgvgk ct sdk équipc ck Glriquc ct ck Gustrgjic. Acs `gsqucs dkt ukc gutrc ldkatidk ? â jg ldisvékércr I``drtgk ct pcr`cttrc gux agsagmcurs qui jcs mduhjckt mc afgkecr mc pcrsdkkgec ck

ldkatidk mcs agsagmcs, jcsqucjjcs ad`prckkckt jcs gardhgtics mcs \djtiecurs `dktés ck fgut

mc pcrafcs eégktcs qui pjdickt sdus jcur pdims. Ijs pdrtckt éegjc`ckt mc jg pcikturc hjgkafc sur

tdut jc adrps, giksi quc mc jg pdumrc ct mc jg argic pdur rckmrc fd``gec â jg pèjcur m’I``drtgk

? jc mépgrtc`ckt `gquijjgec g utijisé ousqu’â <7 tciktcs millércktcs. Jg `gquijjcusc ct scs

adjjghdrgtcurs dkt éegjc`ckt drké jc adrps mcs Ugr Hdys mc pcikturcs â j’ckarc, mc tgtdugecs

épfé`ærcs ct mc sagriliagtidks, giksi quc mc tcc-sfirts gux tgtdugecs austdìsés.

Ck réljéafissgkt gux str gtéeics m’gttgquc mcs Ugr Hdys, @ijjcr s’cst sduvcku gvdir vumgks jg ruc mcs pcrldr`curs sc hgjgkacr ck fgut mc pcrafcs, ac qui g ckljg``é sdk

i`geikgtidk ? ‱Wugkm dk g ad``ckaé â trgvgijjcr sur LSXY XDGM, oc `c suis mit ‸Ct si dk lixgit

acs pcrafcs sur uk véfiaujc ck `duvc`ckt 4' Jcs Ugr Hdys mdivckt ckacrajcr jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc

mc tdus jcs aýtés ct s’ijs kc pcuvckt pgs ïtrc præs mcs rducs du évitcr jcs picux, jcs vdjtiecurs

pcuvckt cux sc hgjgkacr ct gttgqucr m’ck fgut tcjs mcs pirgtcs‱.

@ï`c s’ij gi`git hcguadup acttc iméc, jc régjisgtcur sgvgit quc scs tgjcktucux

adjjghdrgtcurs risqugickt mc pgs sgvdir ad``ckt `cttrc ck őuvrc acttc agsagmc ? ‱Wugkm dk g

mcs ïtrcs fu`giks sur uk ckeik ck `duvc`ckt, ct quc jg `dikmrc pctitc afdsc mérgijjc, dk g uk

gaaimckt ergvc ‱, godutc-t-ij.

Kdrris, Eihsdk ct Djivcr sc sdkt gttcjés â ac prdoct pckmgkt mcs `dis, ckvisgecgkt tdutcs

sdrtcs m'fypdtfæscs, mcpuis mcs hètdks mc hg`hdu ousqu'â mcs pcrafcs utijisécs mgks jc spdrt,

ck pgssgkt pgr uk systæ`c m’fymrgujiquc ‑ ck vgik. Gjdrs quc @ijjcr sc lgisgit â j’iméc m’iksércr

ku`ériquc`ckt jcs vdjtiecurs â j'éargk, j’équipc g cklik gttcikt sdk hut ? jcs tcafkiaicks dkt ìs



gu pdikt ukc pjgtc-ldr`c rcssc`hjgkt â uk `étrdkd`c ikvcrsé qui pcr`cttgit m'cllcatucr jc

`duvc`ckt mésiré mc lgådk clliagac ct adkstgktc, ct ck tdutc séaurité. M’ukc fgutcur mc

prcsquc 72 `ætrcs, jg pcrafc-pyjýkc étgit adktrchgjgkaéc pgr uk `dtcur â jg hgsc, agpghjc mc

pivdtcr ct susacptihjc m'ïtrc gousté pgr pjusicurs pcrsdkkcs ct pdur millérckts typcs mc

`duvc`ckts. J’gppgrcij pcr`ct gux vdjtiecurs mc ejisscr mgks j’gir ck addrmdkkgkt jcurs`duvc`ckts gvca jcs agsagmcurs pdsitidkkés sur jc véfiaujc, pdussgkt ct tirgkt jc adktrcpdims

pdur lgirc jcvicr.

‱Dk pduvgit cksuitc hgjgkacr jg pcrafc m’gvgkt ck grriærc ousqu’â ac qu’cjjc tduafc

prcsquc jc sdj â 92 mcerés‱, cxpjiquc Kdrris. ‱Jcs egrs étgickt ck ad`ùkiagtidk pcr`gkcktc

erèac â mcs drcijjcttcs ct pduvgickt sc hgjgkacr pjus jdketc`ps ousqu’gu sdj, â 92 mcerés, du

gttcrrir sur jc tdit m’uk tgkn du `ï`c m’ukc `dtd. Skc ldis quc jcs afdscs ldkatidkkgickt mu

pdikt mc vuc `éagkiquc, ij k’y g og`gis cu mc mgkecr quc jcs pcrafcs sc rckvcrsckt ‱.

@ijjcr g rcåu mc Kdrris ukc viméd mcs cssgis ckvdyéc pgr Iktcrkct, gvca uk pctit `dtikmiqugkt qu’ij y gvgit ukc surprisc pdur jc régjisgtcur. ‱Ij y gvgit ukc mcì -mduzgikc mc

vdjtiecurs qui ckacrajgickt uk véfiaujc mgks uk `duvc`ckt træs gérick ct mgksgkt, ct sur j’ukc

mcs pcrafcs sc tckgit Euy ck trgik mc lij`cr ‱, sc sduvickt, gùsé, jc régjisgtcur. ‱Wugkm o’gi vu

acs i`gecs, o’ck gi cu jcs jgr`cs gux ycux. O’gvgis pcksé quc tdut ac quc kdus gvidks cssgyé

scrgit hick trdp mgkecrcux pdur ckvisgecr mc jc lgirc récjjc`ckt, `gis pdur jcs egrs ouafés jâ-

fgut, ij k’y gvgit guauk mgkecr. Ijs gurgickt pu y rcstcr tdutc jg odurkéc, a’étgit crvcijjcux !"

Kdrris g cksuitc adktgaté sdk gì mc jdkeuc mgtc ct gkaick `c`hrc mu Airquc mu Qdjcij

Qtcpfck Hjgkm pdur j’gimcr â rcarutcr ukc équipc mc vdjtiecurs qui s’cst cktrgëkéìkuticusc`ckt pdur goustcr gu pjus præs jg sykafrdkisgtidk ct jg sy`étric mc jcurs

`duvc`ckts. ‱Acai g dllcrt â Ecdrec jg jihcrté mc kc pgs gvdir â adupcr du â prdaémcr â mcs

goustc`ckt gu adurs m’ukc séquckac‱, cxpjiquc Kdrris. ‱Ij g pu lij`cr jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc ck trgik mc

ldkacr â trgvcrs jc méscrt, gvca mcs vdjtiecurs qu i j’ckacrajckt ct j’gttgquckt mc lgådk

sykafrdkiséc tgkmis quc m’gutrcs ckadrc jc adursckt â j’grriærc, jc tdut sur mcs hdjimcs jgkaés â

vivc gjjurc‱.

Étgkt mdkké jc kd`hrc i`prcssidkkgkt mc agsagmcs régjisécs, ij étgit kéacssgirc m'gvdir

ckvirdk 732 prdlcssidkkcjs présckts ck pcr`gkckac sur jc tdurkgec, `gis jcs agsagmcurs mcKdrris, gu kd`hrc mc <3, dkt ikagrké jcs sdjmgts m’I``drtgk tdut gu jdke mu lij`. Acttc

prcstgtidk étgit ikémitc puisquc acs mcrkicrs kc mduhjgickt pgs uk gatcur, `gis tckgickt jcur rýjc

mc Ugr Hdy pckmgkt j’iktéergjité mu tdurkgec ? ‱Mgks ac ac lij`, dk pcut suivrc uk Ugr Hdy

mcpuis jg Aitgmcjjc ousqu’â jg adursc- pdursuitc mc j’gr`éc m’I``drtgk ct sg `drt ‱, rcjgtc Kdrrris.



‱Ijs dkt tdus cu mcs `drts férdäqucs, `gis ij y gvgit uk pcu mc ad`pétitidk pdur sgvdir jcqucj

gurgit jg drt jg pjus spcatgaujgirc‱.

]dut gu jdke mc jg prépgrgtidk ct mu tdurkgec, jcs agsagmcurs sc sdkt pjdkeés mgks

jcurs rýjcs ct mgks jc aujtc m’I``drtgk, ck pgrtiaipgkt â mcs scssidks mc erdupc i`pjiqugkt uk

cktr gëkc`ckt pfysiquc iktcksc ct ukc prépgrgtidk gux ad`hgts, cktrcadupéc m’gtcjicrs tféètrcgvca Jgtfduris ct sdk gssdaiéc Kgmig ]dwksckm, giksi quc mcs rgjjycs lréquckts gvca Ncgys-

Hyrkc. J’gatcur, ùsiaick ct mrg`gturec iD]G étgit gussi présckt jdrs mc acs scssidks puisqu’ij

ikagrkc jc Mddl Ugrridr, oducur mc tg`hdur mc j’gr`éc mc jg Aitgmcjjc.

Odsf Fcj`gk, qui ikagrkc Qjit, jc jgkacur mc Kux, sc sduvickt mc sdk cxpérickac ? ‱Fuef

gppgrgissgit sdus jcs trgits m’I``drtgk Odc ct iD]G sc `cttgit â i`prdviscr sur j’ikstgkt, a’étgit

vrgi`ckt i`prcssidkkgkt. Jc tdut adktrihugit vrgi`ckt â rckldracr j’gt`dspfærc mc scatc gutdur

mcs Ugr Hdys‱.

iD]G g éarit ct ckrceistré jcs tfæ`cs eucrricrs odués pgr sdk pcrsdkkgec sur jg euitgrcéjcatriquc â mduhjc `gkafc/jgkac-ljg``c mdkt ij sc scrt ck tgkt quc jcgmcr mu erdupc ùsiagj

méogkté. Murgkt jc tdurkgec, j’ikeékicur mu sdk Hck Ds`d millusgit acttc ùsiquc mgks jcs

drcijjcttcs pdrtécs pgr jcs oducurs mc tg`hdur ]gind ûk tg`hdur ogpdkgis, Km]P mu Mddl

Ugedk, qui jcur pcr`cttgit mc `giktckir uk rytf`c lrékétiquc gu ìjicu mu vrd`hissc`ckt

puissgkt mcs `dtcurs 6 ayjikmrcs ct mcs ad`hgts lgisgkt rgec sur jg rdutc.

Jc @gkecur m'fd``cs ct jc Hujjct Lgr`cr, odués rcspcativc`ckt pgr Odfk Fdwgrm ct

Xiafgrm Agrtcr, `ækckt jcurs egkes â jg eucrrc mgks uk tdurhijjdk mc ljg``cs ct sdus mcs

rglgjcs mc ùkitidks. Adkåu pgr @aAgrtfy, jc @gkecur m'fd``cs ikagrkc mgks sg hdulldkkcriccxacssivc jcs pircs trgvcrs mc j’fd``c `dmcrkc ? ‱O’gi mcssiké uk fd``c træs adrpujckt pdrtgkt

uk adstu`c ardisé â likcs rgyurcs ad`pjætc`ckt éji`é. Qdk kcz cst rdkeé pgr jg jæprc ct ij pdrtc

mdka ukc prdtfæsc pdur jc missiùjcr‱, rgadktc acjui-ai. ‱I j étgit gsscz tcrriligkt ct Ecdrec j’g

hgptisé jc @gkecur m'fd``c, ac qui jui adrrcspdkm hick‱.

Mgks sdk pgrmcssus rcaduvcrt mc ùkitidks ct sdus sdk agsquc cktiærc`ckt adkstitué

mc hgjjcs, @aAgrtfy g lgit mu Hujjct Lgr`cr ‱uk lghriqugkt ct rcvckmcur m’gr`cs mcvcku

ad`pjætc`ckt mikeuc‱.

]rduvcr uk ckmrdit gpprdprié pdur scrvir mc méadr dù tdurkcr jg Eucrrc mc jg Xdutc g étéprcsquc gussi épiquc quc jc tdurkg jui-`ï`c. Ij y gvgit qucjqucs prércquis ? jc sitc mcvgit ïtrc

pjgt, méscrtiquc, cksghjé ct pdurvu m'ukc véeétgtidk rgrc ct mc agkydks, ct pduvdir gaaucijjir

ukc iklrgstruaturc pdur ukc équipc mc tdurkgec. \dctck ct Eihsdk dkt sijjdkké jc `dkmc ckticr

pdur mékiafcr acttc ad`hikgisdk `geiquc, ck G`ériquc mu Qum, ck Glriquc ct gu @dyck-Drickt

ct dkt likgjc`ckt afdisi mc rctdurkcr â Hrdnck Fijj mgks j’duthgan gustrgjick, ckmrdit quc \dctck



kd``c ‱jc ldycr spiritucj mc @gm @gx‱. ‱Wugkm Ecdrec y cst gjjé ck rcpérgec, a’cst jg prcìærc

ldis qu’ij s’y rckmgit mcpuis @GM @GV 8 ‱, sc sduvickt-ij.

@gjfcurcusc`ckt, gpræs mcux gks mc pjuics tdrrckticjjcs ck Gustrgjic, acs jicux

k’cxistgickt pjus. ‱Ij kdus lgjjgit uk ckmrdit dù ij kc pjcut og`gis ‱, godutc @ijjcr. ‱Ct kdus j’gvdks

trduvé ck Kgìhic‱.

Gu sum mu adktikckt, jg Kgìhic cst cxpdséc gux vckts ejgaés mc j’ Gktgratiquc ct â jg

afgjcur tdrrimc prdvckgkt mu méscrt glriagik, ac qui ck lgit ukc zdkc gu aji`gt ukiquc,

pgrlgitc`ckt gmgpté pdur ijjustrcr jg Mésdjgtidk. Qwgndpùkm, sur jg ‱aýtc mcs squcjcttcs‱, étgit

jc jicu imégj pdur rgssc`hjcr ukc i`pdrtgktc prdmuatidk, ct j’i``cksc méscrt mu Kgìh dllrgit

gux prdmuatcurs ukc vgriété mc pgysgecs ct ukc étckmuc mc tcrrgik ijjiìtéc pdur lij`cr jg

Eucrrc mc jg Xdutc. ‱Ij k’y g rick jâ-hgs sgul j’i``cksité mc ac `crvcijjcux pgysgec ct a’étgit

pgrlgit vu j’ukivcrs quc kdus afcrafidks â arécr ‱, sc sduvickt @ijjcr.

Ij g cksuitc lgjju mé`dktcr, c`pgquctcr ct gafcìkcr tdus jcs éjé`ckts mc acttcprdmuatidk eiegktcsquc, mdkt 732 véfiaujcs, mcpuis jg aýtc cst mc j’Gustrgjic ousqu’â jg aýtc

ducst mc j’Glriquc.

]gkmis quc jg Mésdjgtidk étgit ck pgssc m’ïtrc rcadkstituéc ck Kgìhic, Eihsdk g régjisé

jg Aitgmcjjc mgks ukc vgriété mc méadrs adkstruits cktrc jg Kgìhic, Qymkcy ct jg vijjc mu Agp ck

Glriquc mu Qum. ‱Mc tcjjcs ldrtcrcsscs dkt tduodurs cxisté. Acjjc-ai cst ukc mcs mcrkiærcs â gvdir

survéau ct dk j’g dregkiséc vcrtiagjc`ckt, gvca ukc fiérgrafic striatc miekc m’uk systæ`c lédmgj

ct tdtgjitgirc‱, godutc-t-ij.

Jcs tdurs mc jg Aitgmcjjc, qui évdquckt mcs tcrìtiærcs, giksi quc jcs pgysgecsckvirdkkgkts, dkt été aréés ck i`gecs mc syktfæsc pgr jc supcrviscur cllcts visucjs Ogansdk ct

scs adjjghdrgtcurs. ‱Jcs ùrs mc rdafc s'ikspirckt mcs Hjuc @duktgiks â j’ducst mc Qymkcy ‱,

révæjc Ogansdk. ‱Dk g lij`é m’uk féjiadptærc, â prdxiìté mc acs i``ckscs lgjgiscs ct tdurké

ékdr`é`ckt mc pjgks lixcs ck træs erds pjgk ct ck træs fgutc résdjutidk. Ruis, dk s’cst scrvi mu

jdeiaicj RfdtdQagk, ct acs pjgks dkt été trgkspdsés ck i``ckscs pgrdis ikldergpfiqucs, quc

j’dk pduvgit rcmi`cksidkkcr ct `dmcjcr pdur siùjcr jcs adurhcs mc jg Aitgmcj jc. M'dù uk

résujtgt træs pfdtdeékiquc ct régjistc‱.

Jg ldkmgtidk mc jg Aitgmcjjc g été ck pgrtic adkstruitc gvca mc lgusscs picrrcs ct mu vrgisghjc, ct été pdurvuc mc prdldkms hgssiks, giksi quc mc rdutcs ct mc rcjicls g`ékgeés pdur sc

ldkmrc mgks j’ckvirdkkc`ckt ku`ériquc. J’iktéergjité mc jg struaturc mc picrrc, gvca scs trdis

tdurs, g été cksuitc adkåuc ct iktéeréc mgks ukc Mésdjgtidk ku`ériquc erèac gu supcrviscur

cllcts visucjs ct mircatcur grtistiquc Mgvim Kcjsdk.



Jcs pjgtcgux ijjustrgkt j’iktéricur mc jg Aitgmcjjc rcpréscktckt mcs zdkcs mivcrscs ct

millérckts kivcgux mc jg fiérgrafic mc jg sdaiété, mcpuis jcs qugrticrs mcs duvricrs ousqu’gu

rcpgirc ck kim m’giejc m’I``drtgk, jc HidMý`c, sgks duhjicr j’gktiafg`hrc ct jc hgjadk mcpuis

jcqucj ij jgkac daagsidkkcjjc`ckt mcs octs m’Gqug Adjg gu pcupjc. Qdk c`hjæ`c, jc squcjcttc

ckagstré mgks uk vdjgkt, `ïjgkt jcs tfæ`cs mcs vditurcs ct mc jg `drt, g été adkåu pgr RctcrRdukm ct cst mcvcku uk sy`hdjc réaurrckt mgks jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc, jg vditurc mc Kux ct jc Mddl

Ugedk tgkmis qu’ij adkacvgit mcs `gqucttcs préjiìkgircs pdur afgauk mc acs véfiaujcs. Acttc

eucujc hégktc qui sc`hjc mévdrcr tdut sur sdk pgssgec g été éegjc`ckt saujptéc sur jc hgjadk

mc jg Aitgmcjjc pdur rckmrc jcs gppgritidks mc j’I``drtgk ckadrc pjus i`prcssidkkgktcs.

@gis ac `dtil cst jc pjus d`kiprésckt sur jcs vdjgkts, acs ‱ajés‱ mc j’gr`éc m’I``drtgk,

qui ldr`ckt jc adllrc mc j’Gutcj, adkåu tcj uk sgkatugirc vdué â I``drtgk ct ad``c uk

fd``gec gux eucrricrs td`hés gu ad`hgt. Â aýté mc j’Gutcj sc trduvc jg hgkquc mc sgke, â jg

ldis fýpitgj scrvgkt m’ckajds dù adkscrvcr jcs pdafcs mc sgke ct gtcjicr dù jcs Ugr Hdyslghriquckt mcs dutijs ct mcs gr`cs.

Rgrì jcs méadrs suppjé`cktgircs, dk trduvc j'Gtcjicr mc `éagkiquc, jcs Rdkkix

Egrmcks, j’Éedut, jg Jgitcric ct jg Afg`hrc mu ]rcuij (ergkmidsc mgks sg mé`csurc mc `étgj

gvca scs tg`hdurs hgttus ck rytf`c ct mgks jgqucjjc dk pcut rc`dktcr ck tdutc séaurité

agìdks, grùrcs ct méhris mc jg Mésdjgtidk). Sk méadr g éegjc`ckt été adkstruit pdur

rcpréscktcr jc jghyriktfc mc tukkcjs ct mc agtgad`hcs pgr jcsqucjs @gx tcktc mc s’éafgppcr ck

vgik, kdtg``ckt mc jg Acjjujc, jicu mc aguafc`gr dù sc mérdujckt tdrturcs ct tgtdugecs.

Wugkm j’gatidk sc mépjgac â j'cxtéricur mc jg Aitgmcjjc, j’équipc grtistiquc g cuj’dppdrtukité mc adkacvdir trdis trihus qui sc sdkt gmgptécs â j’ckvirdkkc`ckt grimc mc jg

Mésdjgtidk, jg prcìærc vivgkt sdus tcrrc. Afgsscurs mc afgrdekgrms lduijjgkt jcs méafgrecs â

jg rcafcrafc mc méhris mc `gtéricj ìjitgirc, jcs Huzzgrms rcssc`hjckt â mcs `dìcs

lgktd`gtiqucs, agafés sdus mcs hgkmgecs, pdrtgkt `gsqucs ct jukcttcs mc prdtcatidk.

Lgisgkt pjcuvdir jg `drt mcpuis jcs girs, jcs Xdan Ximcrs fgktckt j’ikquiétgkt agkydk â

trgvcrs jcqucj jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc mdit pgsscr ‑ ct qui g été trduvé ck Kgìhic mgks jg vgjjéc mc jg

riviærc Qwgndp. Mgks act ckvirdkkc`ckt, jcs ‱fyækcs â `dtds‱, ad``c jcs g surkd``és

Eihsdk, gttgquckt mu fgut mcs pgrdis qui hdrmckt j’étrdit agkydk mcpuis jcurs ckeiks tdut -tcrrgikaustdìsés. Gimé mc scs adjjghdrgtcurs mu mépgrtc`ckt grtistiquc, Eihsdk g adkstruit mcs

rg`pcs ct mcs ergkm fuit pdur gue`cktcr jcs pdssihijités mc `gkőuvrcs mcs Xdan Ximcrs. Jc

mépgrtc`ckt cllcts visucjs mc Ogansdk g, qugkt â jui, ‱rcadkstruit ‱ jcs pgrdis mu agkydk pdur jcs

rckmrc ckadrc pjus i`pdsgktcs. ‱Jc systæ`c m’gttgquc mcs Xdan Ximcrs cst jié gu lgit qu’ijs



vivckt ck fgutcur ct qu’ijs sdkt agpghjcs mc sc mépjgacr jc jdke mcs pgrdis mu agkydk ck méligkt

jcs jdis mc jg pcsgktcur ‱, gkgjysc-t-ij.

Rdur trduvcr mcs gatcurs agpghjcs m’ikagrkcr acs vir tudscs mu euimdk, Kdrris g étckmu

scs rcafcrafcs gu-mcjâ mu ìjicu mcs agsagmcurs ct g liki pgr rcarutcr Qtcpfck Egjj, quiktupjc

afg`pidk mu `dkmc mc `dtdardss ct cktrgëkcur mc lrccstyjc, pdur qu’ij j’gimc â réukir ukcéquipc mc lrccstyjcrs mc tgjckt. ‱Ck `gtiærc m’gatidk, kdus vdujidks arécr mcs séquckacs

ad`pjætc`ckt ikémitcs ct Qtcpfck sgit qui sdkt jcs `cijjcurs adurcurs mc `dtdardss ct

lrccstyjcrs. Ac quc scs egrs dkt lgit pdur ac lij` mépgssc tdut ac qu’dk pcut i`geikcr. A’cst

épdustduljgkt ‱, rgadktc Kdrris.

@itafcjj godutc quc a’cst erèac gu tgjckt mu rcspdksghjc mc jg séaurité ct afcl agsagmcur

8æ`c équipc Ncir Hcan quc jcs saækcs m'gatidk sur mcs mcux-rducs mgks jc lij` dkt été rckmucs

pdssihjcs ? ‱Acs `dtgrms mcvgickt sc jgkacr sur jcurs ckeiks mgks mcs zdkcs træs csagrpécs,

`gis Ncir g ikstgjjé mcs lijcts glik m’ïtrc sþr quc tdut jc `dkmc sdit ck séaurité‱. Jcs `dtds sdkt gussi jc `dyck mc jdad`dtidk afdisi pgr jcs sguvgecs \uvgjiki, ukc trihu

mc eucrriærcs qui survit mgks j’grimité mcs mukcs gux lrdktiærcs mu `dkmc adkku, quc jg

prdmuatidk g trduvé cktrc jg riviærc Qwgndp ct jg hgic Ugjvis ck Kgìhic. Ck tdtgjc dppdsitidk

gvca jcs fghits pdrtés â jg Aitgmcjjc qui rcljætckt jc stgtut sdaigj, cjjcs pdrtckt mcs vïtc`ckts

gmgptés â jcurs rumcs adkmitidks m’cxistckac gux adkliks mu méscrt. ‱Cjjcs pdrtckt ukc tckuc qui

jcs aduvrc cktiærc`ckt, `gis ukc pgrtic mc acjjc-ai s’gaardafc â ukc egujc mdkt cjjcs sc scrvckt

pdur s’ghritcr mu sdjcij du pdur jg kuit ‱, cxpjiquc Eihsdk.

Xcpréscktgkt jc mcrkicr vcstiec m’ukc sdaiété `gtrigragjc, jcs \uvgjiki sdkt ikagrkécspgr @cegk Egjc (jg Ugjnyric) ct @cjissg Oglcr (jg Egrmickkc mcs sc`ckacs), gux aýtés mc

@cjitg Ourisia, Eijjigk Odkcs, Ody Qìtfcrs, Gktdikcttc Ncjjcr`gk ct Afristikg Ndaf. Jgtfduris mit

mcs eucrriærcs \uvgjiki qu’cjjcs ‱sdkt jcs pjus â `ï`c m’gppdrtcr uk sc`hjgkt mc hdk scks

mgks ac `dkmc‱.

Rdur Afgrjizc ]fcrdk, jg présckac m’ukc trihu ad``c acjjc-ai godutc ukc mi`cksidk

suppjé`cktgirc â jg visidk méoâ ad`pjcxc mcs lc``cs quc @ijjcr `ct ck saækc mgks jc lij` ?

‱Ecdrec g réussi â arécr ukc mykgìquc léìkikc lgsaikgktc mgks LSXY XDGM. Acs ocukcs

lijjcs qui s’éafgppckt gvca Luridsg ct qui rckadktrckt cksuitc mcs lc``cs m’ukc sdixgktgikcm’gkkécs, vdirc hick pjus, ct qui sc jgkackt gvca rgec sur jcurs `dtds mgks jg Eucrrc mc jg

Xdutc … ij mdkkc sg pjgac gux lc``cs mc tdut èec mgks act ukivcrs, ct ac k’cst pgs tduodurs jc

ags mgks jcs lij`s m’gatidk mc ac eckrc‱, gkgjysc-t-cjjc.

Gu adurs mu lij`, cjjcs gussi `dktckt sur jcurs mcstricrs mc `étgj pdur sc hgttrc adktrc

j’gr`éc jèaféc pgr I``drtgk Odc.



SKC LSXCSX MÉASRJÉC

"Kdus kc sd``cs pgs mcs dhocts" ‑ jcs épduscs

Rræs mc 732 vditurcs, agìdks ct `dtds dkt été éjghdrés pdur @GM @GV ? LSXY

XDGM ? ijs ldkt cux gussi pgrtic mu agstike â pgrt cktiærc. Ijs dkt été i`geikés pgr jc ldu mc

`éagkiquc ct stdry-hdgrmcur Rctcr Rdukm ct aréés pgr uk gutrc ldu mc vditurcs, Adjik Eihsdk.

Adkåuc â pgrtir mc piæacs mc réaupérgtidk, acttc ljdttc mc afda k’g pgs été adkstruitc pdur

répdkmrc gux hcsdiks mc j’fistdirc, `gis pdur résistcr â pjusicurs `dis mc adkmuitc iktcksc mgks

jcs vgstcs méscrts mc Kgìhic. "]cafkiquc`ckt, jc tcrrgik ct jc aji`gt mu méscrt gjjgickt ïtrc ukc

sdurac mc prdhjæ`cs ck tcr`cs mc jdeistiquc ‑ surafgullc mcs `dtcurs, usurc mcs

suspcksidks, mcs pd`pcs ckargssécs, cta. ‑ `gis acs `ï`cs ikadkvékickts dkt adktrihué â jg

hcguté purc`ckt pfysiquc mu lij` gvca mcs tdurhijjdks mc pdussiærc, mu sghjc qui piadtc j’gir ct

mcs ckeiks suspckmus mgks jcs girs", rgadktc Eihsdk.

Jcs ræejcs éjé`cktgircs mc @ijjcr sc sdkt gussi gppjiquécs â acs `gafikcs mc eucrrc

`éagkisécs. "Wugrgktc-aikq gks gpræs j’gpdagjypsc, jcs véfiaujcs qui dkt jc pjus mc afgkac mc

résistcr ct ldkatidkkcr sdkt acux mépdurvus mc ìardprdacsscurs, mc puacs ikldr`gtiqucs du mc

j’gjjigec â `é`dirc mc ldr`c quc j’dk trduvc mgks jcs vditurcs guodurm’fui", lgit rc`grqucr @ijjcr.

"Jcs véfiaujcs gu `dtcur surmi`cksidkké mcs gkkécs <2 ct jcs vditurcs gkaickkcs, jgrec`ckt

`dmiliécs, mcs gkkécs préaémcktcs pdssæmckt mcs agragsscs pjus sdjimcs, cjjcs sdkt `diks

gérdmykgìqucs, ct jc lgit m'utijiscr mcs `dmæjcs mcs gkkécs =2 ousqu’â jg lik mcs gkkécs 62

jcur mdkkc gussi uk acrtgik styjc".

Rjus quc k’i`pdrtc qucj véfiaujc, j’Iktcracptdr ikagrkc acttc cstfétiquc erèac gu aéjæhrc

adupé kdir Ldrm Lgjadk 795= VH adkmuit pgr @gx Xdangtgksny. "Mgks jcs wcstcrks, jcs

adwhdys gvgickt jcur `dkturc préléréc ? @gx g j’Iktcracptdr", sdujiekc @ijjcr.

Ad``c @gx jui-`ï`c, j’Iktcracptdr cst uk rcsagpé mc jg Mésdjgtidk, fgkté ct rclgådkké

pgr jcs gkaickkcs Eucrrcs mc jg Xdutc. Hick qu’ghi`éc `gis tduodurs scxy, acttc `gafikc mc

eucrrc qui cst métruitc vidjc``ckt mgks @GM @GV 8 rckgët mgks @GM @GV ? LSXY XDGM tcjjc

"ukc jéeckmc trduvéc mgks jcs éeduts, rduijjéc ct hrikeuchgjgktc, si sduvckt répgréc quc

prcsquc pjus rick k’cst m’drieikc", ad``c jg méarit Eihsdk.

Mgks jg Aitgmcjjc, j’Iktcracptdr cst rctgpé ct rckgët, pjus épuré, gvca uk systæ` c mc

mduhjc-gspirgtidk, gue`ckté mc qugtrc rducs `dtriacs ct équipé m’uk grsckgj sullisgkt pdur

sc`cr jg tcrrcur mgks uk lutur ckadrc pjus vidjckt quc og`gis. Jc afèssis ajgssiquc k’cst pjus

gussi éjéegkt quc pgr jc pgssé, `gis ij cst adksimérghjc`ckt pjus puissgkt ct `curtricr.



"J’Iktcracptdr cst hcguadup pjus mgkecrcux", cxpjiquc @ijjcr. "Ij étgit tdut kdir, `gis jcs Ugr

Hdys j’dkt pdji â jc rckmrc m’uk `gt greckté, j’dkt équipé m’ukc puissgkac mc lcu pjus i`pdrtgktc

ct m’uk pjus erds `dtcur".

J’ckeik jc pjus préaicux mcs mukcs cst jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc mc Luridsg, qui cst uk véfiaujc

mc `grquc, iktiìmgkt ct gussi résistgkt quc sg adkmuatriac. "Jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc g ukc présckac

tdutc pgrtiaujiærc mgks jc lij`, ct kdus gvdks mdka pgssé ékdr`é`ckt mc tc`ps â j’éjghdrcr",

cxpjiquc @ijjcr. "Ij cst rcaduvcrt mc pdix ct mc edumrdk. Ij g été glluhjé mc picux ct mc squcjcttcs

pdur egrmcr jcs ecks éjdiekés ct cllrgyés ct jcs lgirc réljéafir â mcux ldis gvgkt mc s’ck

gpprdafcr. Ij mcvgit ïtrc cxtrï`c`ckt ldkatidkkcj ct `grqugkt. Dutrc jcs pcrsdkkgecs hick

fu`giks, jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc cst prdhghjc`ckt jc pjus i`pdrtgkt mcs prdtgedkistcs mu lij`".

Adkåu pgr Rctcr Rdukm, jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc g été lghriqué â pgrtir m’ukc ]gtrg

taféadsjdvgquc ct m’ukc Afcvrdjct Ljcct`gstcr, trgksldr`écs ck ukc six rducs `dtriacs, kcul

cssicux tirés pgr mcs `dtcurs 6 ayjikmrcs adupjés pdur trgatcr sdk i`pdrtgkt mduhjc afgrec`cktad`pdsé m’ukc ékdr`c aitcrkc mc agrhurgkt ct m’uk ‱pdm‱, struaturc spfériquc suppjé`cktgirc

trgatéc â j’grriærc. Qdumécs â acttc struaturc, jcs agragsscs m’ukc adaaikcjjc \djnswgeck ct

m’ukc aghikc mc agìdk scrvckt mc ldrts `dhijcs gux Ugr Hdys, qui sijjdkkckt gussi jc méscrt â

jg suitc mu Rdrtc-Eucrrc ck ldr`gkt uk adkvdi mc vditurcs ct mc `dtds vckgkt mc jg Aitgmcjjc.

J’iktéricur rcljætc j’csprit strgtæec ct iktuitil mc sg adkmuatriac, mcpuis sdk grsckgj m’dutijs ct

m’gr`cs ag`duljécs â sdk vdjgkt ckafcvïtré mc `étgj ct drké m’uk arèkc qui métdurkc

j’c`hjæ`c m’I``drtgk.

Jc Qciekcur mc eucrrc I``drtgk cst jui-`ï`c gu vdjgkt m’uk i`pdsgkt Eiegfdrsc,agìdk `dkstrucux issu mc j’i`geikgtidk jg pjus ldjjc, sy`hdjc m’ukc ldrac vidjcktc ct hcstigjc.

@ijjcr gppcjjc ac Eiegfdrsc ukc "Agmijjga sdus stérdämcs", agr a’cst uk hdjimc â mduhjc `dtcur â

ikocatidk `dkté sur ukc pgirc mc Agmijjga Mcvijjcs mc 7939 qui dkt été adupécs ck mcux,

éjgreics ct supcrpdsécs pdur sc mrcsscr gvca grrdegkac mgks jc aicj, mcpuis sg eucujc hégktc

ct gaéréc ousqu’â sdk pgrc-afda rcfgussé m’gijcrdks. Act ckeik cst `gkié pgr ukc hdëtc mc

vitcssc sur `csurc qui gatidkkc sdk mduhjc `dtcur 7< ayjikmrcs ct mcux cssicux grriærc mc mcux

`ætrcs mc fgut. "@dkté m’uk fgrpdk mc hgjcikicr ct m’uk jgkac-ljg``cs mé`dkigquc, jc

Eiegfdrsc cst vrgisc`hjghjc`ckt jg prcìærc afdsc quc j’dk cktckmrg ct jg mcrkiærc afdsc qucj ’dk vcrrg mgks LSXY XDGM", godutc Eihsdk ck sdurigkt.

Kux s'ckegec mgks jg Eucrrc mc jg Xdutc gu vdjgkt m’uk adupé aikq pdrtcs Afcvrdjct

edkljé ^jg Kux Agr, Km]P, gvca @gx grri`é gu agpdt ct Qjit `gkőuvrgkt ]fukmcrstians â

j’grriærc, prït â tdus jcs `ckcr â ukc `drt férdäquc. Kux vékærc I``drtgk ck grhdrgkt sdk



c`hjæ`c sur sdk vdjgkt ct sdk agpdt. "@gis sdk vrgi micu cst jc `dtcur ct sdk vrgi tc`pjc jg

vditurc" , adktikuc Eihsdk.

J’ckeik mc Kux cst uk supcr turhdad`prcsscur hddsté gu kitrd`étfgkc lgit m’uk afèssis

ck gaicr pdji `dkté sur uk `dtcur 6 ayjikmrcs trgliqué, mcs rducs ikvcrsécs ct mcs pdts

m’éafgppc`ckt ck ldr`c m’gijcs ct qui s’éjævckt vcrs jc aicj. Ij g méadré j’iktéricur gvca mivcrsdhocts ct oducts rg`gssés gu fgsgrm mc sg adurtc vic, ad``c sdk jcvicr mc vitcssc drké m’uk

ejdhc daujgirc ct sdk vdjgkt méadré m’ukc tïtc mc pdupéc.

Â j’cxgat dppdsé mc jg `dkturc hrþjgktc mc Kux, dk trduvc Hie Lddt, jc agìdk

`dkstrucux afdisi pdur Xiatus Crcatus, ikagrké pgr Kgtfgk Odkcs. "Xiatus cst jc lijs gëké

m’I``drtgk ct ij lgut uk véfiaujc â jg fgutcur mc act fd``c-cklgkt mc pjus mc mcux `ætrcs mc

fgut", ad``cktc @ijjcr. "Ct hick sþr, ij cst équipé mc fgrpdks ct mc tdutcs sdrtcs m’gr`cs".

Q'ij étgit â j'drieikc ukc Lgred austdìséc mcs gkkécs =2, Hie Lddt grhdrc sdk fgrpdk â

j’grriærc gvca ukc ìtrgijjcusc â adurrdic. Â j’iktéricur mc sg agragssc ck gaicr, uk 6 ayjikmrcshddsté ct rcjié â uk systæ`c mc trgksìssidk gutd`gtiquc turhd =22 gatidkkc scs pkcus ]crrg

tdut tcrrgik rimiaujc`ckt jgrecs mc 7, <5 `ætrcs erèac â uk mispdsitil mc trgksìssidk `éagkiquc

mit épiayajdämgj adkstitué mc mcux grhrcs adgxigux â’cst-â-mirc pjgkétgircs, Km]P `dkté sur mcs

cssicux â tdutc éprcuvc c`pruktés â uk gkaick pétrdjicr eégkt mc j’gr`éc. Gvca 7,8 `ætrcs mc

suspcksidks ct præs mc 72 jitrcs mc ayjikmréc, Eihsdk méajgrc quc Hie Lddt "cst jc scuj véfiaujc

agpghjc m’csagjgmcr ukc `dktgekc clldkmréc".

J’clliagaité ct jg vgriété mc j’gr`c`ckt mcs véfiaujcs qui ckvgfissckt jg Mésdjgtidk cst

tdut gussi i`prcssidkkgktc quc jcur kd`hrc. Mcs `dtds Yg`gfg lijckt gux aýtés m’uk cksc`hjcmc ‱piæecs mc adrhcgux‱ surpuissgkts ct gr`és qui trgkspdrtckt j’csadrtc pcrsdkkcjjc

m’I``drtgk. Rdur j’gatidk tdut tcrrgik, ukc hgkmc mc ‱hueeics‱ mc tdutcs ldr`cs ct mc tgijjcs

mivcrscs sc mépjgac gvca jc rckldrt mc jg Aitgmcjjc ? mcs Lircagrs, mcs pdims jdurms @gan ]ruans

ct uk trgkspdrtcur mc vditurcs qui pcuvckt prckmrc pgrt gu ad`hgt ck ags mc hcsdik.

Mgks jc `dkmc mu Eucrricr mc jg Xdutc, ij cxistc mcs ckeiks adkåus pdur jcs trgkspdrts,

jc ad`hgt du jg vitcssc, `gis ij k’y ck g qu’uk lgit pdur scaducr scs daaupgkts. Jc Mddl Ugedk

cst uk cklcr sdkdrc `dtdrisé, qui prdpujsc â adups mc méaihcjs jc egke m’I``drtgk Odc pjcik mc

fgrekc ngìngzc, tgkmis quc jcurs `dtcurs 6 ayjikmrcs trgliqués ct hddstés ldkackt gu ad`hgt.Jg saækc `dhijc ck ldr`c mc pdrtiquc ardujc sdus mcs fgut-pgrjcurs eégkts, mcs systæ`cs

m’g`pjiliagtidk ct mistrihutidk éjcatrdkiqucs mu sdk ct mcs adkmuitcs m’gir adkmitidkké métdurkécs

pdur révcrhércr jc rytf`c vidjckt mc oducurs mc tg`hdur ]gind vcrs jc sghjc. Jc Mddl Ugrridr sc

hgjgkac mcpuis ukc adrmc éjgstiquc lixéc â j’gvgkt mu véfiaujc tgkmis qu’ij argafc mu `étgj ct

mcs ljg``cs erèac â ukc euitgrc éjcatriquc â mcux tïtcs qui lgit gussi dlliac mc jgkac-ljg``cs.



Wugkm I``drtgk Odc `ækc scs egkes gu ad`hgt, ij g hcsdik mc tdut jc agrhurgkt quc jc

@gkecur m'fd``cs pcut rgllikcr ct trgkspdrtcr mcpuis jcs étckmucs hrþjgktcs mc Rétrd\ijjc. Jc

véfiaujc mc prémijcatidk mu Egrmick mc Rétrd\ijjc cst ukc ji`dusikc @cracmcs rgjjdkeéc, gvca

mcs lckïtrcs godurécs mgks mu trcijjis `dktécs sur ukc rgllikcric lghriqugkt mu agrhurgkt cxtrgit

m’fuijc gjdrs `ï`c qu’cjjc lijc â tdutc gjjurc â trgvcrs jc méscrt. Afgquc dkac mu véfiaujc mu@gkecur m'fd``cs rcspirc jg adksd``gtidk ct jcs cxaæs, mcpuis scs réscrvdirs pjciks â rgs-

hdrm mc agrhurgkt ousqu’â sg agjgkmrc méadréc â dutrgkac. @ijjcr lgit rc`grqucr, "Jc @gkecur

m'fd``cs cst ad``c uk sdus-lilrc m’I``drtgk Odc, ct kdus kdus sd``cs mdka mit quc s’ij

mcvgit gvdir ukc ji`dusikc @cracmcs rgjjdkeéc, ij pdurrgit tdut gussi hick jg méadrcr gvca tdutcs

jcs agjgkmrcs lgktgisistcs qui jui td`hckt sdus jg `gik".

Og`gis hick jdik mcrriærc jc kugec qui é`gkc mu pdt m’éafgppc`ckt mu @gkecur

m'fd``cs, ukc fdrmc mc Lircagrs suivckt gvca ukc Adaaikcjjc \djnswgeck. Acjjc-ai pdssæmc

uk `dtcur 6 ayjikmrcs hddsté ct sg agrrdsscric g été `grtcjéc ousqu’â ïtrc m’ukc éjéegktc pgtikcgrecktéc rcljétgkt jg tïtc hd`héc mu @gkecur m'fd``cs, ct cjjc grhdrc uk tripjc pdt

m’éafgppc`ckt, uk mduhjc jgkac-ljg``cs ct mcs himdks m’cssckac qui afgauk iìtckt jcs

tuygux, jcs tg`hdurs, jcs rgmigtcurs ct jcs hgas mc adkmcksgtidk mc sdk Qciekcur.

Qi jg Eucrrc mc jg Xdutc gvgit été méajckaféc sur mcs étckmucs sgks lik, ac scrgit

j’gllgirc mc tdus. @gis mgks jc tcrrgik gaaimckté mc jg Mésdjgtidk, dù pjgkc jg `ckgac

pcr`gkcktc m’drgecs tdxiqucs, scs l dsscs mc sghjc ct scs hdurhicrs vdrgacs, jc Hujjct Lgr`cr

s’ck sdrt træs hick. "Mgks sdk fistdirc, Ecdrec g ukc lgådk cxtrgdrmikgirc mc rytf`cr j’gatidk, ct

j’uk mc acs tdurs mc pgssc-pgssc cst jc Kieft Hde, qui i``dhijisc hcguadup mc véfiaujcs", cxpjiquc Eihsdk. "Ct qu’cst -ac qui pcut trgvcrscr uk `gréagec, si ac k’cst uk tgkn 4"

Gvca uk afèssis auivré mc \gjigkt mcs gkkécs 52 sdumé â jg agrrdsscric m’uk tgkn

Xipsgw lghriqué gux Étgts-Skis, j’ckeik m’gssgut mu Hujjct Lgr`cr irdkiquc`ckt hgptisé jc

Rgailiagtcur gjjic ìtrgijjcusc, trgik mc rdujc`ckt ct afckijjc mc afgr m’gssgut giksi quc tdrpijjc

pgr-mcssus uk `dtcur @crjik 6 ayjikmrcs â rclrdimissc`ckt pgr cgu. Act ckeik mc ad`hgt,

lgådkké gvca mcs gaacssdircs m’gvidk ct uk mcvgkt mc agrrdsscric ck ldr`c mc eucujc mc

rcquik grhdrgkt ukc mcktitidk mc ùkitidks, trgkspdrtc uk grsckgj eiegktcsquc. Acttc `gafikc

`dkstrucusc cst miekc mc sdk adkmuatcur, cxajusil rcacjcur m’gr`cs m’I``drtgk Odc ? a’cst ukc`gafikc mc eucrrc ikmd`ptghjc, cxtrï`c`ckt `gkighjc ct visucjjc`ckt lrgppgktc, qui pcut

mépgsscr jcs <2 n`/f sgks sc sduaicr guaukc`ckt mu tcrrgik gaaimckté.

Jc adkvdi mu Hujjct Lgr`cr cst tdut gussi mgkecrcux, kdtg``ckt qugkm scs `c`hrcs

lduijjckt jg Mésdjgtidk gu vdjgkt mc `ckgågktcs Ajgw Agrs, aréécs pdur hrdycr ct, ad``c jcur

kd` jc sueeærc, pdur mdkkcr mcs adups mc erillc â tdut ac qui sc trduvc sur jcur afcìk. Jcs



Ajgw Agrs dkt été rcadkstituécs â pgrtir, cktrc gutrcs véfiaujcs, m’uk pianup Iktcrkgtidkgj Stc ct

m’uk rc`drqucur Ldrm L832. "Ijs sdkt équipés m’goduts rimiaujcs â j’grriærc qui sdkt ad``c

m’ékdr`cs rètcgu du gkarcs qui, octés â tcrrc, s’ckldkackt mgks jc sdj pdur lgirc adktrcpdims" ,

cxpjiquc jc stdry-hdgrmcur prikaipgj @grn Qcxtdk. "Ijs utijisckt cksuitc jg ldrac mc jcurs

`èafdircs grri`écs gu sdj pdur rgjcktir jcs véfiaujcs gmvcrscs". Gu scik mc ac adkvdi jdurmc`ckt gr`é, dk trduvc jc Rjduefhdy ^"jc jghdurcur", Km]P,

ukc Fdjmck lgìjigjc CF lixéc sur mcs cssicux tdut tcrrgik ct `dktéc m’uk fgrpdk ct m’ukc

afgrruc gatidkkéc pgr systæ`c fymrgujiquc pdur jghdurcr jc afg`p mc hgtgijjc ck quïtc mc

mépduijjcs, qu’cjjcs sdickt mc `étgj du mc afgir.

Jcs trihus qui gppgrgissckt mgks jc lij` pdssæmckt éegjc`ckt jcurs véfiaujcs létiafcs.

Jcs Huzzgrms sureissckt mcs gklrgatudsités mu tcrrgik mgks mcs vicux tgadts férissés mc picux

ct jcur erds véfiaujc "`ærc" cst jc Huzzgrm Cxagvgtdr. Acs `gafikcs-afgjuts afgrdekgrms sdkt

adkstruitcs pdur éargscr, pcrldrcr, méafiquctcr ct trgvcrscr tdut ac qui sc mrcssc sur jcurafcìk. Jc Huzzgrm Cxagvgtdr g été adkstruit â pgrtir m’uk trgatcur rduticr @.G.K. <x< ct fghijjé

mc 7 535 picux `ckgågkts ‑ cxgatc`ckt jc kd`hrc mc piqugkts quc jc mépgrtc`ckt grtistiquc g

ad`ptés sur jc adrps m’uk éafimké mc ]gs`gkic, jc prémgtcur mc ldurìs gustrgjick qui jcs g

ikspirés ‑, ct jcs gutrcs `c`hrcs mc jg trihu dkt hékéliaié m’uk jdt mc 3 222 picux ck `étgj

lghriqués mc lgådk grtisgkgjc â pgrtir mc `dracgux mc agrrdsscric mc vditurcs rcayajés pdur jc

lij`.

Jcstcs ad``c mcs afg`dis, jcs Xdan Ximcrs surlckt sur jcs lgjgiscs sur mcs `dtds Egs

Egs ^`grquc mc `dtds cspgekdjc, Km]P ct Yg`gfg pgrlgitc`ckt gmgptécs. Jcs eucrriærcs\uvgjiki dkt gssc`hjé jcur prdprc ljdttc mc `dtds, qui sdkt gussi sdjimcs, agpriaicuscs ct

résistgktcs qu’cux. Acs `dkturcs mc `étgj â ldrt réei`c trgliquécs kdus rg`ækckt â j’èec m’dr

mcs `dtds, gvca jcurs scjjcs ck auir pcrsdkkgjisécs qui mdkkc uk styjc léìkik ct kd`gmc, ac

qui, m’gpræs Eihsdk, "vdus mdkkc mcs lrissdks pdur vdtrc mcrkicr tdur mc pistc gvgkt quc acs

gmdrghjcs vicijjcs `dtgrmcs kc vdus mcsa ckmckt m’ukc scujc hgjjc".

Likgjc`ckt, gpræs ukc méackkic pgsséc â ïtrc mcssikécs, gllikécs ct pcgulikécs, jcs

732 `gafikcs mc eucrrc mu lij` dkt surei mgks ukc Eucrrc mc jg Xdutc ergkmcur kgturc qugkm

cjjcs dkt liki pgr ïtrc tcstécs sur jcs sghjcs mu mésc rt mu Kgìh. Hcguadup dkt résisté â j’drgec,tdutcs k’dkt pgs survéau, `gis cjjcs dkt `érité m’y ïtrc. "Cjjcs dkt tdutcs été sur jc tcrrgik pdur

jg pjupgrt mcs ergkmcs saækcs, kdtg``ckt gu méhut mu lij`", sc pcr`ct m’godutcr @ijjcr. "Ruis,

pctit â pctit, ij y g cu mcs pcrtcs. A’cst ad``c åg, a’cst ukc eucrrc".



@IQC CK QAÆKC C] CLLC]Q QRÉAIGSV

‚ Mgks acttc réeidk, tdut lgit `gj .‐ ‑ Luridsg

Wucjqucs odurs gvgkt jc méhut mu tdurkgec mgks jc méscrt mu Kgìh, @ijjcr ct ukc pctitcéquipc sc sdkt rckmus gu @dkt Xdssike pdur y lij`cr jg séquckac m'duvcrturc ? dk y méaduvrc

@gx ck jdqucs gu ìjicu mu méscrt gvgkt qu'ij kc sdit préaipité mgks uk agrg`hdjgec

spcatgaujgirc, mdkt ij pcrådit j'i`ìkckac erèac â j'grrivéc mu ]fukmcrstian m'uk Ugr Hdy.

Euy Kdrris, qui cst gu vdjgkt mc j'Iktcracptdr pdur jg prcìærc ldis mcpuis pjus mc trcktc

gks, sc tckgit prït. "Euy k'gvgit quc 87 gks qugkm dk g tdurké @GM @GV 8, ct dk kc vdygit

prcsquc quc jui", sdujiekc jc régjisgtcur. "Mgks ac lij`, ij gvgit cllcatué ukc agsagmc hgptiséc jc

]-Hdkc, mcvckuc aéjæhrc guodurm'fui. Rjus mc trcktc gpræs, ij vdujgit gjjcr ckadrc pjus jdik gvca

acttc agsagmc ct lgirc mcs tdkkcgux ad``c pcrsdkkc gvgkt jui".

Dr, hick quc jcs pjgks mu lij` sdickt qugsi adkstg``ckt ck `duvc`ckt, @ijjcr tckgit â

lij`cr jg saækc gvca ukc ag`érg stghijiséc. Gutrc`ckt mit, ij lgjjgit quc jg séric mc tdkkcgux

s'ckafgëkgkt â vivc gjjurc s'iktcrrd`pc mcvgkt j'dhocatil. Kdrris gvgit réljéafi â jg agsagmc gvca

Mgk Djivcr ct jc supcrviscur cllcts spéaigux Gkmrcw Uijjig`s ? ijs dkt méaimé m'g`éjidrcr ukc

pjgkafcttc m'éocatidk gatidkkéc pgr uk jcvicr, hgptiséc jc Ljippcr, pdur prdvdqucr jcs tdkkcgux

mc j'Iktcracptdr. Acttc agsagmc cxiecgit m'ïtrc régjiséc ct ìkutéc gvca préaisidk ct Kdrris g

mdka prdpdsé mc j'cxéautcr jui-`ï`c. Mgks ukc cxpjdsidk mc pdussiærc, ij g kdk scujc`ckt

réussi â stdppcr jc véfiaujc cxgatc`ckt â j'c`pjgac`ckt prévu, `gis ij g cllcatué fuit tdkkcguxct mcì, étghjissgkt uk kduvcgu rcadrm.

Gvca @GM @GV 8, a'étgit jg prcìærc ldis quc Kdrris adjjghdrgit â uk lij` mc ergkmc

ckvcreurc ct ij gttrihuc â @ijjcr jc `éritc m'gvdir i`pdsé mcs aritærcs m'cxacjjckac mdkt ij s'cst

sduvcku sur tdus scs lij`s ujtéricurs. "@g tfédric, a'cst quc @gm @gx, a'cst Ecdrec, ct qu'dk sc

pjdkec mgks act ukivcrs â trgvcrs uk pcrsdkkgec qui jui rcssc`hjc hcguadup", mit-ij. "Ij épdusc

jc pdikt mc vuc mu puhjia, ct oc ardis qu'ij vdujgit mdkkcr jc sckti`ckt gu spcatgtcur m'ïtrc mgks jc

véfiaujc, gvca @gx, mæs jcs prcìærcs ìkutcs. Ij gvgit méoâ prévu jg ìsc ck saækc. Ij kc `c

rcstgit pjus qu'â trduvcr jc `dyck mc adkarétiscr sg visidk mc jg séquckac".

Jc mépjdic`ckt mc j'équipc mgks jc méscrt mc Kgìhic étgit ck sdi spcatgaujgirc. Rdur

jcs séquckacs jcs pjus ad`pjcxcs, ij y gvgit ousqu'â 7522 tcafkiaicks sur pjgac ct ukc `dyckkc

mc 7222 m'cktrc cux ck pcr`gkckac. Jc mispdsitil g `dhijisé aikq agìdks gjjc`gkms â 6 rducs

`dtriacs, gutrcldis utijisés pgr j'gr`éc, ukiquc`ckt pdur trgkspdrtcr jc `gtéricj m'uk méadr â uk

gutrc. "A'étgit ukc véritghjc ruafc, ct dk kc s'ikstgjjgit og`gis â uk ckmrdit pdur jdketc`ps",



rgadktc @itafcjj. "Kdus gvdks mþ mépjgacr kdtrc WE ‑ m'ukc supcrliaic équivgjcktc â trdis

tcrrgiks mc lddthgjj ‑ six ldis ck qugtrc `dis".

@ijjcr ct Kdrris dkt cu rcadurs â Odk Ijcs, cxpcrt ck strgtéeic ìjitgirc ct gr`c`ckt, mdkt

jcs adkscijs sc sdkt révéjés préaicux. "Ij lgisgit pgrtic mc j'équipc tcafkiquc ct a'cst jui qui, ck

qucjquc sdrtc, étgit ck afgrec mc jg séaurité mu Rdrtc-Eucrrc", rcprckm Kdrris. "Rckmgkt jcs

`dis mc tdurkgec, dk pgrjgit mc strgtéeic ìjitgirc ? 'Ad``ckt t'y prckmrgis-tu pdur gttgqucr uk

adkvdi mgks jg régjité 4 Ad``ckt prdtæec-t-dk uk véfiaujc hjikmé 4' Odkcs cst gussi lik

adkkgisscur mc jg Rrcìærc eucrrc `dkmigjc quc mc jg eucrrc ck Irgn".

Qur uk tdurkgec mc acttc g`pjcur, kéacssitgkt mcs agsagmcs m'ckvcreurc, jg séaurité

étgit pridritgirc sur jc pjgtcgu. Gkaick agsagmcur, Qcgk Xiehy, afgreé mc jg séaurité, adkkgët

pgrlgitc`ckt jcs adktrgiktcs ct jc ldkatidkkc`ckt mcs lij`s m'gatidk ? ij survcijjgit mc træs præs jcs

agsagmcs ct gutrcs cllcts spéaigux régjisés qudtimickkc`ckt.

Jdrsqu'ij kc sc mépjgågit pgs gvca j'Cmec Gr`, jc WE mc @ijjcr pckmgkt jc tdurkgec étgituk "vijjgec viméd" `dhijc ikstgjjé â hdrm m'uk hus pgr j'dpérgtcur viméd _ch Qi`psdk ? jcs i`gecs

mc j'cksc`hjc mcs équipcs mc tdurkgec ct mcs ag`érgs `dktécs sur véfiaujcs étgickt cksuitc

rctrgksìscs sur tdus jcs éargks mu vijjgec.

A'cst jg prcìærc ldis quc Odfk Qcgjc tdurkgit gvca mcs ag`érgs ku`ériqucs. Rdur

dhtckir uk cllct mc kuit g`ériagikc pdur jg saækc mu Kieft Hde, lij`éc mgks mcs stgtidks mc

mcssgjc`ckt m'ukc usikc mc scj mc Ugjvis Hgy, ij g gppris ukc kduvcjjc tcafkiquc erèac gu

supcrviscur cllcts visucjs Ogansdk. "Ijs gvgickt lgit mcs cssgis ct prdpdsé qu'dk gue`cktc

j'cxpdsitidk â + 8", cxpjiquc Qcgjc. "A'cst ikfghitucj agr, ck eékérgj, dk g tckmgkac â sdus-

cxpdscr â ‑ 8 pdur uk cllct mc kuit g`ériagikc. @gis acttc tcafkiquc kdus g pcrìs m'dhtckir

ukc gt`dspfærc pjus sd`hrc, sgks trdp mc hruit mgks jcs zdkcs m'd`hrc, ct uk `gekiliquc cllct

mc ajgir mc jukc".

Qi jcs agsagmcs dkt été tdurkécs mgks jc méscrt, jg adursc-pdursuitc spcatgaujgirc mc

j'gr`gmg g été lij`éc sur ukc vgstc étckmuc mc tcrrgik mc Hjgkny Lgts sur jg hgic mc Fcktics.

Rdur Afgrjizc ]fcrdk, jg pcrspcativc mc sc rctrduvcr gu ìjicu mu erdkmc`ckt luricux mcs

`dtgrms étgit pgrtiaujiærc`ckt iktiìmgktc. "Ck tgkt quc ad`émick, dk sc prépgrc pdur acrtgikcs

tèafcs qu'dk mdit lgirc sur jc pjgtcgu, `gis sur ac lij`, ij s'cst prdmuit mcs évékc`ckts guxqucjs

oc kc `'gttckmgis pgs mu tdut", mit-cjjc. "Rgr cxc`pjc, o'gi vu jcs agsagmcurs pgrtiaipcr â mcs

ad`hgts sur mcs aèhjgecs ct mcs pcrafcs, du ckadrc o'gi gssisté â mc véritghjcs cxpjdsidks, ct

oc `c suis rctrduvéc â adkmuirc jc Rdrtc-Eucrrc. A'étgit fgjjuaikgkt. Dk s'gpcrådit qu'dk cst

pjdkeé mgks uk gutrc `dkmc. Ij k'y g pgs mc rcadurs gux ldkms vcrts. Erèac â Ecdrec @ijjcr, dk

cst pjdkeé mgks sdk ukivcrs. A'cst ldrìmghjc".



Jdrsquc jcs ad`émicks mcvgickt ïtrc gu vdjgkt gu adurs mc saækcs m'gatidk, jcs

agsagmcurs lixgickt uk systæ`c mc téjéeuimgec gu véfiaujc, qui jcur pcr`cttgit mc adktrýjcr

cktiærc`ckt ac mcrkicr â mistgkac. Rdur j'ukc mcs saækcs jcs pjus vidjcktcs ‑ j'i`pdsgkt

Huzzgrm Cxagvgtdr trgatgkt jg vditurc mc Kux ck grriærc â trgvcrs jc sghjc ‑, ij g lgjju ikstgjjcr jc

systæ`c mc téjéeuimgec â j'grriærc mu véfiaujc ct kdk â j'gvgkt. Rdur y pgrvckir, ij étgitkéacssgirc m'gatidkkcr jcs rducs mcpuis j'grriærc. M'dù uk rc`dmcjgec ad`pjct mc jg mykgìquc

mc jg vditurc pgr jcs équipcs mc agsagmcurs ct m'cllcts spéaigux.

@itafcjj sdujiekc quc qucjjc quc sdit j'iktcksité mcs saækcs m'gatidk, jc hut étgit

systé`gtiquc`ckt m'gttcikmrc jc pjus ergkm régjis`c pdssihjc. "Qi dk g pu dhtckir ac régjis`c,

a'cst pgrac qu'dk gvgit 732 véfiaujcs ck pjcik méscrt ct mcs acktgikcs mc pcrsdkkcs qui

trgvgijjgickt sur pjgac tdus jcs odurs", mit-ij. "Dk rcssckt jc régjis`c qugkm dk vdit jcs saækcs sc

mérdujcr sdus vds ycux".

Rdur acrtgikcs saækcs i`pdrtgktcs, @ijjcr mcvgit i``dhijiscr jcs véfiaujcs pdur ìcuxad`ùkiqucr gvca jcs ad`émicks. Mgks acs ags-jâ, ij gvgit rcadurs gu "Qi` ]rgv", tcafkiquc

qu'ij gvgit jui-`ï`c ìsc gu pdikt pdur jcs préaémckts épisdmcs mc @GM @GV. "]ræs ck g`dkt,

Ecdrec s'cst rckmu ad`ptc qu'ij kc pduvgit pgs lij`cr uk agìdk ldkågkt â trgvcrs jc méscrt tdut

ck miriecgkt jcs ad`émicks. Mu adup, gvca Mcgk Qc`jcr, qui g éajgiré jcs préaémckts lij`s mc jg

sgeg, ij g i`geiké jc Qi`]rgv, adksistgkt â miìkucr jc kd`hrc m'i`gecs pgr scadkmc, ct â lij`cr

ag`érg â j'épgujc ct ck i`gecs trc`hjécs. Qur ac lij`, j'équipc cllcts spéaigux g adkstruit mcs

mispdsitils cxtrgdrmikgircs, si hick qu'dk pcut vrgi`ckt s'éajgtcr gu vdjgkt mc tdus jcs véfiaujcs !"

Erèac gu Qi` ]rgv, jcs ad`émicks pduvgickt s'ikstgjjcr mgks mc véritghjcs vditurcs,`ï`c gu aőur m'ukc eiegktcsquc tc`pïtc tdxiquc. Jg tdrkgmc qui hgjgic jcs véfiaujcs cst,

hick cktckmu, régjiséc â 722% ck cllcts ku`ériqucs. "Dk kc pduvgit pgs rcadurir â mcs cllcts

récjs pdur uk pjgk ad``c acjui-jâ", siekgjc Ogansdk.

J'équipc mc Ogansdk g utijisé mcs pfdtdergpfics priscs pgr uk mrdkc â vdijurc lixc ct jc

jdeiaicj mc pfdtderg``étric RfdtdQagk pdur arécr mcs `gqucttcs 1M mc jg Kgìhic. Ck

prévdygkt jc pgradurs ERQ mcs véfiaujcs ct mcs ag`érgs erèac â acs `gqucttcs, jcs

tcafkiaicks dkt pu lusidkkcr jcs mdkkécs jiécs gux mépjgac`ckts, jcs priscs mc vuc récjjcs ct

jcs i`gecs ku`ériqucs mu afgds qui s'ghgt sur kds pcrsdkkgecs ck ukc scujc séquckacpgrlgitc`ckt rgaadrm. Rgr jg suitc, Ogansdk g ìs ck pjgac ukc équipc mc tcafkiaicks 1M ‑

mirieéc pgr Ergfg` Djsck ct Ggrdk Guty ‑ pdur suppri`cr jcs mélguts jiés gux cllcts ukc ldis jc

tdurkgec gafcvé ct pcr`cttrc giksi â @ijjcr mc réejcr afgquc pjgk gu ìjji`ætrc.

Rckmgkt præs mc jg `ditié mu lij`, jcs gatcurs sdkt â j'iktéricur mc jg aghikc mu Rdrtc-

Eucrrc. Mu adup, j'équipc Qdk g ikstgjjé mcs hdëticrs rdhustcs adktckgkt 78 réacptcurs ct



trgks`cttcurs Qputkin Qdukm Qystc`s, agpghjcs mc rcjgycr j'ikldr`gtidk ousqu'â 8 n` â jg

rdkmc. Skc agìdkkcttc pijdtéc â mistgkac ckrceistrgit jcs hruits m'g`higkac â j'iktéricur ct â

j'cxtéricur mc jg aghikc.

@ijjcr sdujiekc quc jc mrg`c qui sc oduc gu hcgu ìjicu mc ac afgds qui sc prdmuit â

j'cxtéricur mu Rdrtc-Eucrrc i`pdsgit sdk prdprc ukivcrs. "Dk étgit ck pjcik méscrt ct pckmgkt

j'cssckticj mu lij`, jcs gatcurs étgickt cktgssés mgks jg aghikc mu véfiaujc, ad``c ukc sdrtc

m'Grafc mc Kdé mc jg mcrkiærc afgkac, ct j'dk rctrduvc acttc gt`dspfærc mgks jc lij`", méajgrc jc

régjisgtcur.

Afgrjizc ]fcrdk gvgit jc sckti`ckt mc trgvgijjcr sgks lijct. "Mgks ukc situgtidk gussi

méscspéréc, jcs pgrdjcs sdkt uk juxc", mit-cjjc. "@gis jdrsqu'dk cssgic mc lgirc pgsscr mcs

é`dtidks sgks pgrjcr, g ldrtidri mgks uk cspgac cxieu, dk cst dhjieé mc prckmrc mcs risqucs. Oc

sgis eré â Ecdrec m'gvdir su cxpri`cr jcs sckti`ckts sgks hcguadup rcadurir gux migjdeucs. Oc

`c suis gjdrs rckmu ad`ptc â qucj pdikt, mgks `dk `éticr m'gatriac, oc `'étgis ousquc-jâ

rcpdséc sur jcs migjdeucs. Acjg `'g gussi rg`ckéc â `dk pgssé mc mgkscusc, dù j'dk cst

acksé rgadktcr ukc fistdirc gvca sdk adrps ad``c scuj ikstru`ckt ? ukc ldis qu'dk g gaacpté

ac pdstujgt, a'cst ukc mé`grafc træs jihérgtriac".

"Jcs rcjgtidks qui sc kduckt mgks jg aghikc évdquckt uk lij` ùct", godutc Fgrmy. "Dk

cssgygit mc rckmrc pgjpghjc jc mrg`c qui sc mérdujgit â j'cxtéricur mu Rdrtc-Eucrrc, mgks uk

adktcxtc m'cxpjdsidks. Jcs lijjcs, â j'grriærc, lgisgickt dlliac mc afőur gktiquc. Ct mgks jc `ï`c

tc`ps, ij s'geit mc j'fistdirc m'uk pcrsdkkgec qui s'ckegec sur jg vdic mc jg rémc`ptidk. Ecdrec

kdus g ikstgjjés mgks uk cspgac sijckaicux, jui-`ï`c situé mgks uk `dkmc mc hruit ct mc lurcur

‑ ct ij lgjjgit qu'dk jc suivc mgks sg mé`grafc".

Rdur Fdujt, ij étgit pgrldis milliaijc mc sc sduvckir qu'ij étgit acksé oducr. "Ecdrec

rcpdussc sgks acssc jcs jiìtcs ct a'cst ukc cxpérickac rgmiagjc mc pjdkecr mgks sdk ukivcrs ‑

ukc cxpérickac qui vdus `grquc â tdut og`gis", adklic-t-ij. "Dk adkmuit gu hcgu ìjicu mc tdutcs

acs cxpjdsidks, dk vdit jcs vdjtiecurs qui gttcrrissckt sur jcs agìdks ct jcs `dtds, ct dk k'g

qu'ukc ckvic ? quc ac spcatgajc rcprckkc sdus vds ycux ! A'cst gjdrs qu'dk sc rckm ad`ptc

qu'ukc ag`érg cst pdiktéc mgks vdtrc mircatidk ct dk sc mit ? 'Hdk Micu ! Dk `'g lij`é pckmgkt

tdut ac tc`ps !'"

]dus jcs ad`émicks sc sdkt sduìs â uk réei`c striat pdur sgvdir préaisé`ckt qucj typc

mc ad`hgt ct mc agsagmcs ijs étgickt â `ï`c m'cxéautcr. Gvgkt m'grrivcr sur jc pjgtcgu, Afgrjizc

]fcrdk s'cst cktrgëkéc, ck prgtiqugkt kdtg``ckt mcs `duvc`ckts mc ydeg pdur jc fgut mu

adrps. "O'gi j'gir m'ukc lddthgjjcusc mgks ac lij`", pjgisgktc-t-cjjc. "@gis oc métcstc vdir mcs kgkgs



`gieriafdkkcs gllrdktcr mcs fd``cs ct egekcr jg pgrtic. Oc vdujgis gvdir j'gir m'ïtrc træs ldrtc

pfysiquc`ckt gu kivcgu mu tdrsc ct mcs hrgs, agr ij y gvgit ékdr`é`ckt mc saækcs m'gatidk".

Cjjc g surtdut été ìsc â rumc éprcuvc gu adurs mu ad`hgt â `giks kucs cktrc @gx ct

Luridsg qui sc mérdujc sur jc sghjc, tgkmis quc Kux ct jcs aikq Cpduscs s'ckegeckt mgks jg

hgtgijjc. Acttc séquckac, tdut ad``c jc siæec mc j'Gr`gmg, g été tdurkéc â Hjgkny Ljgts murgktjcs trdis prcìærcs sc`gikcs mc tdurkgec. Luridsg sc rctrduvc privéc mc sdk hrgs `éagkiquc, si

hick quc jg ad`émickkc kc pduvgit pgs utijiscr j'ukc mc scs mcux `giks. "Mgks ukc saækc mc

ad`hgt m'ukc tcjjc iktcksité, jc kivcgu m'gmrékgjikc eri`pc m'uk argk ct dk cssgic mc survivrc,

ad``c uk gki`gj", rgadktc-t-cjjc. "Dk kc sc rckm pgs ad`ptc qu'dk sc scrt mc scs mcux `giks

ck pcr`gkckac ct ij cst træs milliaijc mc sc rcjcvcr gvca ukc scujc `gik".

Afgrjizc ]fcrdk g trgvgijjé gvca Mgykg Afipjik ct jc adksujtgkt ad`hgt ct gr`c`ckt

Erce \gk Hdrssu` glik mc pduvdir cxéautcr cjjc-`ï`c jg agsagmc. "Afgrjizc kc acssgit mc

répétcr qu'cjjc pduvgit lgirc icux", cxpjiquc jc régjisgtcur. "Cjjc prïtc ukc gttcktidk fgjjuaikgktc

gu `dikmrc métgij, qu'ij s'geissc m'utijiscr sdk gr`c â lcu du mc `gkőuvrcr jc jcvicr mc vitcssc".

Kdrris rc`grquc quc Fgrmy g, jui gussi, ìs gu pdikt uk jgkegec adrpdrcj m'ukc ergkmc

suhtijité pdur jc rýjc. "@ï`c sgks migjdeuc, dk pduvgit ad`prckmrc ac qui sc pgssgit rick qu'ck

jc rcegrmgkt", mit-ij. "]d` g cxéauté jui-`ï`c jg pjupgrt mc scs agsagmcs ? ij g eri`pé gu

sd``ct mu Rdrtc-Eucrrc, puis g grpckté jc tdit mu véfiaujc ct s'cst rctrduvé suspckmu gu-

mcssus mu sdj. Ij lgisgit tdut ac qu'dk pduvgit jui mc`gkmcr, mgks jg jiìtc mcs kdr`cs mc

séaurité".

"]d` g j'ékcreic m'uk ruehy`gk", csti`c @ijjcr. "Ij lgit pgrtic mc acs ad`émicks qui kc

rcaujckt mcvgkt rick. Qur jc pjgtcgu, ij gvgit j'fghitumc mc mirc ? ']cstdks acttc tcafkiquc glik mc

hick ad`prckmrc ac qu'cjjc kdus pcr`ct mc lgirc ct surtdut mc kc pgs lgirc'. Ij gvgit tdtgjc`ckt

rgisdk. Rdur uk gatcur, a'cst træs jihérgtcur ct acjg pcr`ct mc kc pgs argikmrc j'éafca".

Rdur jc ad`émick, jc pjus i`pdrtgkt adkacrkgkt jc pfysiquc mc @gx, a'cst qu'ij k'cst pgs

lgit ck gaicr. "Mgks act ukivcrs, tdut adþtc", ikmiquc Fgrmy. "A'cst uk tfæ`c sy`hidtiquc qu'dk

rctrduvc â trgvcrs jg Mésdjgtidk afærc â Ecdrec. Jcs ïtrcs fu`giks pgickt jc prix afcr. Ct ijs

sdullrckt. A'cst m'gijjcurs gsscz mésgeréghjc m'ïtrc uk supcr-férds qui sdullrc. @gis si dk sc

rctrduvc gvca jg tïtc mgks jg pdussiærc, ij lgut oducr jc ocu. Ad``c a'cst mur, oc lgis ck sdrtc quc

åg git j'gir mur. Åg `'g pcrìs m'gkarcr jcs afdscs mgks jg régjité ct m'gssu`cr pfysiquc`ckt jg

lrgeijité mu pcrsdkkgec".

Fgrmy ct sg mduhjurc agsagmc Ogadh ]dùri dkt été mc vrgis pgrtckgircs tdut gu jdke mu

tdurkgec. @gis Fgrmy gttrihuc jc `éritc mc j'cssckticj mcs saækcs m'gatidk â ]dùri, ct

kdtg``ckt jg rckadktrc spcatgaujgirc mc @gx gvca j'gr`gmg. "Ogadh g cxéauté jcs agsagmcs



jcs pjus milliaijcs", rcadkkgët Fgrmy. "Oc `c suis pgrldis rctrduvé suspckmu jg tïtc â j'ckvcrs, ac

qui cst gsscz mésgeréghjc. @gis dk kc `'g og`gis lgit suhir mcs gardhgtics â pjus mc =3 du <2

n`/f, gjdrs quc Ogadh, jui, g mþ lgirc scs agsagmcs â mcs vitcsscs hick supéricurcs, kdk

scujc`ckt ck `grafc gvgkt, `gis gussi ck `grafc grriærc, sduvckt â 1<2², jc tdut sur ldkm

m'cxpjdsidks ct mc adups mc lcu. Mu adup, pdur ïtrc fdkkïtc, o'gi cu jc hcgu rýjc".

@ijjcr dhscrvc quc, pgr `d`ckts, ij étgit milliaijc mc mistikeucr jcs ad`émicks mcs

agsagmcurs. "Kdus gvdks cssgyé mc `éjgkecr jcs mcux agtéedrics, ct pgrtiaujiærc`ckt afcz jcs

Ugr Hdys ct jcs I`pcrgtdrs", sdujiekc-t-ij. "Rgr adkséquckt, â pjusicurs éegrms, kdus gvidks

kdtrc prdprc 'Lury Xdgm' pdur giksi mirc".

]dut gu jdke mu tdurkgec, ukc équipc mc 75 pcrsdkkcs trgvgijjgickt 8= fcurcs sur 8=

pdur cktrctckir jcs sitcs mc tdurkgec. Skc ldis quc jg prdmuatidk g quitté jg Kgìhic pdur tdurkcr

mcs saækcs ad`pjé`cktgircs â Agpc ]dwk, j'équipc m'cktrctick g pgssé trdis `dis â lgirc ck

sdrtc quc afgquc méadr kgturcj rctrduvc sg hcguté m'drieikc.

JG ADSXQC-RDSXQSI]C LIKGJC

"Mgks jg Mésdjgtidk, a'cst `di qui luis jcs vivgkts ct jcs `drts. Sk fd``c rémuit â uk scujikstikat ? survivrc".

Rckmgkt ukc quikzgikc m'gkkécs, @GM @GV ? LSXY XDGM k'étgit qu'uk adkacpt, `gism'iai jg lik mu tdurkgec, jc prdoct g mdkké jicu â =22 fcurcs mc rusfcs. Rdur ck tircr 7f32

m'é`dtidk ct mc purc gatidk, @ijjcr g adklié acttc ìssidk â sg limæjc afcl-`dktcusc @gregrct

Qixcj pdur, scjdk scs prdpds, "oducr gvca jg mi`cksidk tc`pdrcjjc ct réukir jcs piæacs mu puzzjc

ck ukc őuvrc ljuimc mgks jgqucjjc dk pjdkec lgaijc`ckt".

@itafcjj préaisc ? "Ac k'étgit pgs ukc tèafc lgaijc, `gis @gregrct étgit adkstg``ckt gux

aýtés mc Ecdrec, ct cksc`hjc, ijs s'ck sdkt rc`grqughjc`ckt sdrtis. Cjjc g lgit uk hdujdt

`gekiliquc, ck étgkt gppuyéc pgr ukc ldrìmghjc équipc".

Rdur quc jcs priscs mc vuc récjjcs mc jg Kgìhic adrrcspdkmckt â jg Mésdjgtidk tcj qu'ij

j'g i`geikéc, @ijjcr g trgvgijjé gvca jc styjistc ct adjdristc Cria Ufipp ct gvca jcs ìxcurs ré-

ckrceistrc`ckt Afris Ockniks ct Ercll Xumdll pdur `cttrc gu pdikt jcs agrg`hdjgecs mc jg

Eucrrc mc jg Xdutc. @gis jg pgjcttc sdkdrc mu lij` k'gurgit pgs été ad`pjætc sgks jg

pgrtiaipgtidk mu prdmuatcur ct ad`pdsitcur ]d` Fdnckhdre, gjigs Ouknic VJ.



@ijjcr gmdrc jg ùsiquc cxpéri`cktgjc mc Ouknic VJ mcpuis jdketc`ps, `gis qugkm jc

régjisgtcur jui g prdpdsé mc pgrtiaipcr â jg hgkmc drieikgjc, Ouknic VJ g ad`pris qu'ij jui lgjjgit

rcpdusscr jcs jiìtcs ? "Wugkm dk vdit jc lij`, dk cst pjdkeé mgks uk `dkmc mcvcku tdtgjc`ckt

ldu, si hick quc o'étgis adksaickt qu'dk kc pduvgit pgs sc adktcktcr m'ukc ùsiquc mc lij`

trgmitidkkcjjc", rc`grquc jc ad`pdsitcur. "Ij lgjjgit qu'cjjc sdit mgks j'dutrgkac pdur adjjcr gux

i`gecs, ad``c s'ij s'geissgit m'uk dpérg rdan `dmcrkc".

Ij g giksi sijjdkké jg Mésdjgtidk ck gjtcrkgkt `d`ckts mc agj`c ct m'ghgkmdk

psyafdtiquc ct ck utijisgkt præs mc 822 ikstru`ckts, glik mc `ïjcr pcraussidks, adrmcs g`pjcs

ct girs m'dpérg gaad`pgekés â jg euitgrc éjcatriquc. "Jdrsqu'dk quittc jc `dkmc mc ldus ct qu'dk

rcvickt â j'fu`gkité mcs pcrsdkkgecs, jg ùsiquc, cjjc gussi, mcvickt épuréc", mit-ij. "Rdur acs

saækcs-jâ, o'gi utijisé mcs hdis ct oc `c suis scrvis mcs adrmcs ad``c `dtcur mc j'cksc`hjc. Gu

likgj, dk g uk drafcstrc qui ad`prckm mcs pcraussidks hrutgjcs, uk afőur mc 62 vdix, gvca mcs

pgssgecs mc adrmcs ct mcs cllcts sdkdrcs".

Rdur jc aikégstc, jc résujtgt likgj cst "ukc révéjgtidk qu'ij adksimærc ad``c jg prcuvc mc

j'ikvcstissc`ckt mc tdus acux qui dkt adjjghdré gu lij`. O'gi vu jc lij` mcs mizgikcs mc ldis gvca

@gregrct, `gis oc `c scks mésdr`gis â `ï`c mc jc rcegrmcr gvca pjgisir ct mc `'c`hgrqucr

mgks j'gvckturc".

"Ecdrec g tduodurs afcrafé â lgirc vivrc mcs `d`ckts ikduhjighjcs gu spcatgtcur, ct

a'cst pdur acjg qu'ij s'cst gutgkt mé`cké pdur régjiscr ac lij`", ikmiquc @itafcjj. "LSXY XDGM

kc rcssc`hjc â rick mc ac quc o'gi vu, ct oc kc suis pgs acrtgik qu'dk rcvcrrg mc sitýt ukc őuvrc

pgrcijjc".

"Ecdrec s'cst hgttu pdur lgirc cxistcr sdk fistdirc ct ij g tdurké jc `dikmrc pjgk gvca uk

sdik ikardyghjc, ousqu'â dhtckir cxgatc`ckt ac qu'ij vdujgit gu mépgrt ‑ ct a'cst mé`ckt",

s'cktfdusigs`c Fgrmy. "A'cst jc lij` qu'ékdr`é`ckt mc ecks gttckmckt, `gis pcrsdkkc k'gurg

gutgkt gttckmu quc Ecdrec pdur ïtrc acrtgik mc régjiscr sdk rïvc".

Ck rcpcksgkt â tdutcs acs gkkécs, jc régjisgtcur csti`c qu'ij g ìs â prdlit j'cxpérickac

gaquisc pdur ac kduvcj dpus ? "Sk lij` k'cxistc pgs sgks sdk puhjia", adkajut-ij. "Ij k'g pgs

m'cxistckac sur uk misquc du mgks uk hdëticr. A'cst mgks ukc sgjjc mc aiké`g quc kdus

ad`ùkidks gvca mcs étrgkecrs ct qu'dk s'ghgkmdkkc â ac qui sc mérdujc sur j'éargk. A'cst

ukc cxpérickac qui sc vit mgks jc pgrtgec. Ct ac k'cst qu'ukc ldis prdocté sur jcs éargks qu'dk

pcut sgvdir si jc lij` cst réussi du pgs. O'cspærc quc jc puhjia s'gttgafcrg â kds pcrsdkkgecs ct

quc jc lij` gurg mu scks pdur jui".



# # #



MC\GK] JG AG@ÉXG

]D@ FGXMY (@gx) cst â j'glliafc mc trdis lij`s qui s'ikspirckt mc lgits récjs. Ij mdkkc jg

répjiquc â Jcdkgrmd MiAgprid mgks ]FC XC\CKGK] m'Gjcogkmrd Edkzçjcz I÷grritu, gutdur mu

pidkkicr Fuef Ejgss. M'gutrc pgrt, mgks JCECKM mc Hrigk Fcjecjgkm, ij tickt jc mduhjc rýjc mcs

lrærcs Nrgy, jcs egkestcrs ou`cgux qui tcrrdrisærckt Jdkmrcs mgks jcs gkkécs 32 ct <2. Cklik, ij

sc prdmuit mgks JDKMDK XDGM mc Xulus Kdrris, gutdur mcs `curtrcs m'Ipswiaf qui

mélrgyærckt jg afrdkiquc ck 822<.

Ij g odué réac``ckt mgks CKLGK] == mc Mgkicj Cspikdsg, gvca Egry Djm`gk. Sk gk

pjus týt, sg prcstgtidk mgks JDANC jui g vgju sg trdisiæ`c kdìkgtidk gu Hritisf Ikmcpckmckt

Lij` Gwgrm.

Ck 8278, ij g odué mgks mcs őuvrcs mc rceistrcs træs millérckts. Ij g ag`pé jc tcrriligkt

Hgkc mgks ]FC MGXN NKIEF] XIQCQ mc Afristdpfcr Kdjgk, gux aýtés mc Afristigk Hgjc,

Gkkc Fgtfgwgy, Odscpf Edrmdk-Jcvitt ct Egry Djm`gk. Ij g été â j'glliafc mcs FD@@CQ QGKQ

JDI mc Odfk Fijjadgt, gvca Qfig JgHcdul ct Ocssiag Afgstgik, présckté ck ad`pétitidk dlliaicjjc

gu lcstivgj mc Agkkcs ck 8278.

Ck 8272, ij gvgit méoâ odué sdus jg mircatidk mc Afristdpfcr Kdjgk mgks IKACR]IDK,

gvca Jcdkgrmd MiAgprid. Ij g été j’iktcrprætc mc UGXXIDX mc Egvik D’Adkkdr, gvca Odcj

Cmecrtdk ct Kian Kdjtc, ct mc JG ]GSRC mc ]d`gs Gjlrcmsdk, gvca Adjik Lirtf ct Egry Djm`gk,

gmgptgtidk mu aéjæhrc rd`gk m'cspidkkgec, qui jui g vgju ukc kdìkgtidk gu Hritisf Ikmcpckmckt

Lij` Gwgrm.

Ké ck Gkejctcrrc, ]d` Fgrmy g été afdisi gjdrs qu’ij étgit étumigkt gu Jdkmdk Mrg`g

Acktrc pdur oducr mgks jg ìkiséric â suaaæs LXCXCQ M’GX@CQ, prdmuitc pgr ]d` Fgkns ct

Qtcvck Qpicjhcre. Ij g cksuitc méardafé uk rýjc mgks JG AFS]C MS LGSADK KDIX mc Ximjcy

Qadtt, Q]GX ]XCN ? KC@CQIQ mc Qtugrt Hgirm.

Ck 8226, ij g dhtcku jc Hritisf Ikmcpckmckt Lij` Gwgrm mu `cijjcur gatcur ck 8229 pdur

sg prcstgtidk mgks jc rýjc-titrc mc HXDKQDK mc Kiadjgs Uikmike Xclk.

Aýté pctit éargk, ]d` Fgrmy tickt uk rýjc réaurrckt mgks jg séric RCGNY HJIKMCXQ. Ij g

été kd``é gu HGL]G ]\ Gwgrm mu `cijjcur gatcur pdur jc téjélij` mc Mgvim Gttwddm Q]SGX] ?

G JILC HGANUGXMQ. Ij g odué éegjc`ckt mgks jcs téjélij`s JCQ FGS]Q MC FSXJC\CK] mc

Adry Eicmrdya, dù ij iktcrprétgit Fcgtfajill, ct DJI\CX ]UIQ], dù ij ikagrkgit Hijj Qincs, giksi quc

mgks EIMCDK’Q MGSEF]CX mc Qtcpfck Rdjigndll, gvca Hijj Kiefy ct Cìjy Hjukt, ADJMI]_, G

LDX GKMXD@CMG mc Odfk Qtrianjgkm, ct mgks jg ìkiséric ]FC \IXEIK WSCCK, dù ij tckgit

jc rýjc mc Xdhcrt Mumjcy.



Ij s’cst prdmuit sur saækc mgks jc Ucst Ckm mgks "Hjddm" ct "Ik Grghig Uc’m Gjj Hc

Nikes", pdur jcsqucjjcs ij g rc`pdrté j’Cvckike Qtgkmgrm ]fcgtrc Gwgrm mc jg `cijjcurc

révéjgtidk ck 8221. Jg scadkmc piæac jui g éegjc`ckt vgju ukc kdìkgtidk â j’Djivicr Gwgrm. Ck

8223, ij g été jg vcmcttc mc "Xdecr gkm \gkcssg" mc Hrctt A. Jcdkgrm, sdus jg mircatidk mc

Xdecr Mcjg`crc. Dk j'g ckadrc vu mgks "Lcstck", "]fc @dmcrkists" ct "]fc Jdke Xcm Xdgm",sdus jg mircatidk mc Rfijip Qcy`dur Fdll`gk.

AFGXJI_C ]FCXDK (J'i`pérgtriac Luridsg) rc`pdrtc j'Dsagr mc jg `cijjcurc gatriac

pdur sdk iktcrprétgtidk hdujcvcrsgktc mc jg tucusc ck séric Gijcck Uudrkds mgks @DKQ]CX,

gux aýtés mc Afristikg Xiaai. Ac lij`, qu'cjjc g prdmuit, jui g éegjc`ckt vgju j'Ikmcpckmckt Qpirit

Gwgrm ct uk Edjmck Ejdhc ct jc pjéhisaitc mc jg aritiquc.Cjjc g gussi méardafé ukc aitgtidk â j'Dsagr, gu Edjmck Ejdhc ct gu Qarcck Gatdrs Euijm

Gwgrm pdur sg prcstgtidk mgks J'GLLGIXC ODQCY GI@CQ mc Kini Agrd, gvca Lrgkacs

@aMdr`gkm, Qissy Qpgacn ct Uddmy Fgrrcjsdk

Rdur YDSKE GMSJ] mc Ogsdk Xcit`gk, cjjc g été kd``éc gu Aritias’ Afdiac Gwgrm ct

gu Edjmck Ejdhc. Rdur jc pctit éargk, cjjc g méardafé mcs aitgtidks â j'C``y ct gu Edjmck

Ejdhc pdur @DI, RC]CX QCJJCXQ mc Qtcpfck Fdpniks.

Cjjc g réac``ckt été â j'glliafc mc MGXN RJGACQ mc Eijjcs Rgquct-Hrckkcr, m'gpræs jc

hcst-scjjcr mc Eijjigk Ljykk. Dk jg rctrduvcrg mgks ]FC JGQ] LGAC mc Qcgk Rckk, gvca OgvicrHgrmc`, ct HJGKAFC-KCIEC C] JC AFGQQCSX 8, gvca Afris Fc`swdrtf, Cìjy Hjukt ct

Ocssiag Afgstgik. Dk j'g vuc réac``ckt mgks GJHCX] Â J'DSCQ] mc Qctf @gaLgrjgkc ct

RXD@C]FCSQ mc Ximjcy Qadtt.

Jc puhjia jg méaduvrc ck 799< mgks 8 MGYQ IK ]FC \GJJCY, gvca Og`cs Qpgmcr, Cria

Qtdjtz ct Ocll Mgkicjs. Cjjc ckafgëkc gvca ]FG] ]FIKE YDS MD ! mc ]d` Fgkns, ]XIGJ GKM

CXXDX mc Odkgtfgk Jykk, J'GQQDAIÉ MS MIGHJC mc ]gyjdr Fganldrm, gvca Gj Rgaikd ct

Ncgku Xccvcs, ACJCHXI]Y mc Uddmy Gjjck, @DK G@I ODC, ct J'ŘS\XC MC MICS, JG RGX]

MS MIGHJC mc Jgssc Fgjjstrü`.Aitdks ckadrc pgrì sg lij`dergpfic JG JÉECKMC MC HGEECX \GKAC mc Xdhcrt

Xcmldrm, gvca Uijj Qìtf ct @gtt Mg`dk, JCQ AFC@IKQ MC JG MIEKI]É gvca Xdhcrt Mc Kird

ct Auhg Eddmike Or., RIÆEC LG]GJ mc Odfk Lrgknckfci`cr, gvca Hck Glljcan, ]FC YGXMQ mc

Og`cs Ergy, gvca @grn Ugfjhcre, Odgquik Rfdckix, Og`cs Aggk ct Lgyc Mukgwgy, QUCC]

KD\C@HCX mc Rgt D'Adkkdr, gvca Ncgku Xccvcs, JC QDX]IJÆEC MS QADXRIDK MC OGMC



mc Uddmy Gjjck, SKC AFG@HXC RDSX WSG]XC, gvca Rgtrian Qwgyzc, Kgtgsfg Xiafgrmsdk

ct Hijjy Hdh ]fdrktdk, @GS\GIQ RIÆEC mc Juis @gkmdni, HXGWSGEC Â J'I]GJICKKC, gvca

@grn Ugfjhcre, GCDK LJSV, MGKQ JG \GJÉC M'CJGF mc Rguj Fgeeis ct FGKADAN gvca

Uijj Qìtf.

Qdus j'éeimc mc sg sdaiété Mckvcr & Mcjijgf, cjjc g prdmuit kdtg``ckt @DKQ]CX,YDSKE GMSJ], MGXN RJGACQ, JDIK MC JG ]CXXC HXSJÉC, ct jc mdau`cktgirc CGQ] DL

FG\GKG. Jg sdaiété prépgrc G@CXIAGK CVRXCQQ mc Kgsf Cmecrtdk, HXGIK DK LIXC mc

Ecrgrm Hgrrctt, GECK] 71, QY@RG]FY LDX JGMY \CKECGKAC ct EDDM \IHXG]IDKQ mc

Ogsdk @ddrc.

]ræs ikvcstic mgks jcs aguscs fu`gkitgircs, cjjc cst gussi g`hgssgmriac pdur jg pgix

gupræs mc j'DKS ct ldkmgtriac mu Afgrjizc ]fcrdk Glriag Dutrcgaf Rrdocat, qui g pdur ìssidk

mc scksihijiscr jcs ocukcs Glriagiks â j'épiméìc mc Qimg (pdur pjus m'ikldr`gtidks ?

www.afgrjizcglriagdutrcgaf.dre ).

KIAFDJGQ FDSJ] (Kux) s'cst réac``ckt ijjustré mgks V-@CK? MGYQ DL LS]SXC

RGQ] mc Hrygk Qikecr, gvca Fuef Ogan`gk, @iafgcj Lgsshckmcr, Og`cs @aGvdy ct Ockkilcr

Jgwrckac. Ij y ckmdssc mc kduvcgu jc rýjc mc Fgkn @aAdy, gjigs jc Lguvc, qu'ij ag`pgit mgks

V-@CK ? JC AD@@CKAC@CK] mc @gttfcw \guefk. Dk jc rctrduvcrg sdus jcs `ï`cs trgits

mgks V-@CK ? GRDAGJYRQC.

Dk jc rctrduvcrg hicktýt mgks GS]DHGFK, gvca Lcjiaity Odkcs ct Gktfdky Fdpniks,CWSGJQ, gvca Nristck Qtcwgrt ct NIJJ YDSX LXICKMQ, gvca Og`cs Adrmck, Argie Xdhcrts ct

]d` Xijcy.

Dk j'g vu réac``ckt mgks MGXN RJGACQ, gvca Afgrjizc ]fcrdk ct Afjüc Ergac

@drctz, YDSKE DKCQ mc Ognc Rgjtrdw, gvca @iafgcj Qfgkkdk ct Cjjc Lgkkike, présckté â

Qukmgkac, OGAN JC AFGQQCSX MC EÉGK]Q mc Hrygk Qikecr, gvca Cwgk @aErcedr, Hijj

Kiefy, ct Qtgkjcy ]uaai, rcjcaturc `dmcrkc m'uk adktc gkacstrgj, UGX@ HDMICQ mc Odkgtfgk

Jcvikc, gvca Mgvc Lrgkad, ]crcsg Rgj`cr, ct Gkgjcief ]iptdk, JC AFDA MCQ ]I]GKQ mc

Jduis Jctcrricr, gvca Jig` Kccsdk, Xgjpf Lickkcs ct Qg` Udrtfiketdk, ct G QIKEJC @GK mc]d` Ldrm, gvca Adjik Lirtf ct Oujigkkc @ddrc.

Fdujt g lgit scs méhuts mgks jc Ucst Ckm, ck 8229, mgks "Kcw Hdy", dù sg prcstgtidk g

été sgjuéc pgr jg aritiquc ct jc puhjia. Gmgptéc mu rd`gk épdky`c, jg piæac, qui rgadktc

j'fistdirc m'uk éadjicr, réukit @cj Eicmrdya ct Aigrg Ogsdk.






Kiafdjgs Fdujt s’cst lgit adkkgëtrc â j’èec mc 77 gks mgks RDSX SK EGXÅDK mc Afris

ct Rguj Ucitz, lgac â Fuef Ergkt, ck 8228. Ij ckafgëkc gvca NIMSJ]FDDM mc @ckfgo Fumg,

UGF-UGF mc Xiafgrm C. Ergkt, gvca Eghricj Hyrkc ct Cìjy Ugtsdk ct ]FC UCG]FCX @GK

(8223) mc Edrc \crhiksni, gvca Kiadjgs Agec, @iafgcj Agikc ct Fdpc Mgvis.

Qur jc pctit éargk, dk j’g vu mgks jg séric QNIKQ ct jc téjélij` AD@IKE MDUK ]FC@DSK]GIK, m'gpræs jc jivrc mc @grn Fgmmdk, gutdur mc mcux lrærcs gmdjcsackts mdkt j'uk

sdullrc mu sykmrd`c mc Mdwk.

Ij g lieuré pgrì jcs "72 gatcurs jcs pjus prd`cttcurs" scjdk jc `gegzikc prdlcssidkkcj

\gricty ck 8272.

FSEF NCGYQ-HYXKC (I``drtgk Odc) trgvgijjc pdur jc aiké`g, jg téjévisidk ct jg saækc

mcpuis pjus mc =2 gks, ct tdut pgrtiaujiærc`ckt ck Gustrgjic, sdk pgys kgtgj. Ij s'cst lgit adkkgëtrc

pdur sg prcstgtidk mgks @GM @GV mc Ecdrec @ijjcr ck 7959 qui jui g vgju ukc kdìkgtidk âj'Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc Gwgrm.

Ij lgit scs méhuts sur ergkm éargk mgks Q]DKC, puis ckafgëkc gvca ]FC @GK LXD@

FDKE NDKE, HJSC LIK ct XÉGA]IDK CK AFGËKC. Dk jc rctrduvc mgks Q]XINCHDSKM,

UD MIC EXSKCK G@CIQCK ]XGS@CK mc Ucrkcr Fcrzde, JDXAG GKM ]FC DS]JGUQ,

HSXNC & UIJJQ, LDX JD\C GJDKC, NGKEGXDD, XCQIQ]GKAC, qu'ij g adrégjisé, ct

QJCCRIKE HCGS]Y.

Rdur jc pctit éargk, ij s'cst i`pdsé mgks jg séric XSQF, qui jui g vgju uk Jdeic Gwgrm. Ij

s'cst gussi ijjustré mgks HGXKGHY GKM @C, ]FC MCG]F ]XGIK, XSKGUGY IQJGKM, @DHYMIAN, \DYGEC GS ACK]XC MC JG ]CXXC ct LGXQAGRC.

Ergkm ad`émick mc tféètrc, ij g trgvgijjé pdur jg Xdygj Qfgncspcgrc Ad`pgky pckmgkt

six gks, sc prdmuisgkt mgks "]rdijus ct Arcssimg", "Ad``c ij vdus pjgirg", "Jc Xdi Jcgr", ct "Jc

sdkec m'ukc kuit m'été", ìs ck saækc pgr Rctcr Hrddn. Dk j'g ckadrc vu mgks "Mcs sduris ct mcs

fd``cs", "Sk trg`wgy kd``é Mésir", "J'ëjc gu trésdr", "Aursc dl tfc Qtgrvike Ajgss" ct

"Ectfsc`gkc" mc Mgvim Fgrc.

Ij cst `c`hrc mc jg @gagu Jieft Ad`pgky.

Kéc â \ckiac, ck Agjildrkic, _DÎ NXG\I]_ (]dgst) g méhuté jcs adurs mc tféètrc træs

ocukc, gvgkt mc lgirc scs prcìcrs pgs gu aiké`g murgkt sdk gkkéc mc ]crìkgjc ck 8225 ck



tdurkgkt mgks JC EDÞ] MC JG \IC mc Qadtt Fians, gvca Agtfcrikc _ctg-Odkcs ct Ggrdk

Canfgrt, ct Â \IL mc Kcij Odrmgk, gvca Odmic Ldstcr ct ]crrckac Fdwgrm.

Dk j'g vuc cksuitc mgks jc rýjc m’Gkecj Qgjvgmdrc mgks V-@CK ? JC AD@@CKAC@CK]

mc @gttfcw \guefk, gvca Ockkilcr Jgwrckac, Og`cs @aGvdy, @iafgcj Lgsshckmcr ct Ncvik

Hgadk. Cjjc s'cst gussi prdmuitc mgks I]’Q NIKM DL G LSKKY Q]DXY, gmgpté mu rd`gk mcKcm \izziki, gvca _gaf Egjiligkgnis ct C``g Xdhcrts, MI\CXECK]C ct jg suitc, ]FC XDGM

UI]FIK mc Erck Ucjjs, gvca Xdhcrt Rgtrian ct Mcv Rgtcj, EDDM NIJJ m’Gkmrcw Kiaadj gvca

Ctfgk Fgwnc, présckté â jg @dstrg mc \ckisc, ct MDRC, prdmuit pgr Ldrcst Ufitgncr. Cjjc g

réac``ckt tdurké mgks \ICKG GKM ]FC LGK]D@CQ mu régjisgtcur `cxiagik Ecrgrmd

Kgrgkod, gvca Mgndtg Lgkkike, ct \IKACK]-K-XDVVY mc Egry @iafgcj Qafujtz, gvca C`ijc

Firsaf.

Ck pgrgjjæjc mc sg agrriærc m’gatriac, _dî Nrgvitz `ækc mc lrdkt pjusicurs prdocts. Cjjc g

aréé jc erdupc Jdjgwdjl, gvca mcux `c`hrcs mc Xcputgktc, Og`cs Jcvy ct Oi``yEigkkdpdujds. Jcur AM prdmuit pgr Eigkkdpdujds cst sdrti afcz Ikkit Xcadrmikes ck lévricr

827=, ct jcur prc`icr gjhu` "Agj` Mdwk" cst sdrti jc 83 datdhrc mc jg `ï`c gkkéc.

Cjjc g réac``ckt pgrtiaipé â jg ag`pgekc mc Adgaf Mrcg`cr’s, ct cjjc cst pgr gijjcurs

j’éeéric mu pgrlu` \crg Ugke, Rrikacss. Ck 8226, cjjc g tdurké mgks jc ajip "I Nkdw" mc Ogy -_,

cxtrgit mc j’gjhu` "G`criagk Egkestcr". Cjjc cst éegjc`ckt gppgruc gux aýtés mc Ocssiag Gjhg,

Xygk Rfijjippc, ]yrcsc Eihsdk, Ecdrec Jdpcz, Odfk Jceuizg`d ct mc kd`hrcuscs gutrcs

aéjéhrités mgks jg viméd "Uc Grc tfc Dkcs" mc wijj.i.g` régjiséc mgks jc agmrc mc jg ag`pgekc

mc Hgrgan Dhg`g ck 8226.

M'drieikc gkejgisc, XDQIC FSK]IKE]DK-UFI]CJCY (Qpjckmim) cst `gkkcquik ct

ad`émickkc, qui g kdtg``ckt pdsé pdur \iatdrig's Qcarct ct Hurhcrry. Cjjc g lgit jg aduvcrturc

mc \deuc, Fgrpcr’s Hgzggr ct Cjjc pckmgkt mduzc gks ct s'cst i`pdséc ad``c j'uk mcs tdps jcs

pjus adkkus gu `dkmc.

Cjjc g jgkaé sg prdprc `grquc mc jikecric, Xdsic Ldr Gutdergpf, ck pgrtckgrigt gvca

j'cksciekc mc mistrihutidk @grns & Qpckacr. Cjjc g gussi jgkaé sg `grquc mc pgrlu` Xdsic Ldr

Gutdergpf, ékdr`c suaaæs mgks jcs `gegsiks @grns & Qpckacr. Cjjc g trgvgijjé pdur mcs`grqucs ad``c Adag Adjg, Rgiec Ocgks, @drdaagkdij ct Ad Ads`ctias. Cjjc g éegjc`ckt

`dkté jg Ud`ck Ejdhgj Ikitigtivc pdur gimcr jcs lc``cs â `dktcr jcur prdoct mgks jc `dkmc

ckticr.



Rdur jc ergkm éargk, cjjc g lgit scs méhuts mgks ]XGKQLDX@CXQ 1 ? JG LGAC

AGAFÉC MC JG JSKC mc @iafgcj Hgy. Cjjc g dhtcku jc prix Ud`gk dl tfc Ycgr mc Ejg`dur ct

mc Fgrpcr's Hgzggr. Cjjc adksgarc hcguadup mc sdk tc`ps â j'SKIACL.

XIJCY NCDSEF (Agpghjc) g été `gkkcquik pdur ]d``y Fijliecr mæs j'èec mc 78 gks,puis, trdis gks pjus tgrm, cjjc g mélijé pdur Afristigk Midr.

Mæs j'èec mc 79 gks, cjjc g cktg`é sdk `éticr m'gatriac. Ck 8272, cjjc ag`pc @gric

Aurric mgks JCQ XSKGUGYQ, gvca Nristck Qtcwgrt ct Mgndtg Lgkkike. Ruis, dk jg vdit mgks

]FC EDDM MDA]DX mc Jgkac Mgjy, gvca Drjgkmd Hjdd`, présckté gu lcstivgj mc ]rihcag.

Ck 8278, dk jg rctrduvc mgks OGAN GKM MIGKC, @GEIA @INC mc Qtcvck Qdmcrhcref,

qui g ckergkeé præs mc 752 `ijjidks mc mdjjgrs mgks jc `dkmc, YCJJDU mc Kian Agssgvctcs,

gvca Qickkg @ijjcr, @cjgkic Erillitf ct Xgy Jidtg, ct NIQQ DL ]FC MG@KCM mc Vgk

Agssgvctcs.Xijcy Ncduef g réac``ckt tdurké mgks ]FC EXCCKQ GXC EDKC mc Rccr Rcmcrsdk,

gvca Agry Cjwcs, Agtfcrikc Ncckcr ct Gktdk Ycjafik, JD\CQDKE, gvca Ockg @gjdkc ct

Hrddnjyk Mcancr, ct MIVICJGKM mc Fgkn Hcmldrm, gvca Lgitf Fijj ct Afris _yjng.

Dk jg rctrduvcrg mgks jg séric ]FC EIXJLXICKM CVRCXICKAC mc Qtcvck Qdmcrhcref.

GHHCY JCC (]fc Mge) g réac``ckt tdurké mgks ]FC KCDK MC@DK mc Kiadjgs

Uikmike Xclk, gvca Cjjc Lgkkike, dù cjjc ag`pc jg jcgmcr m'ukc hgkmc mc `gkkcquiks.

Cjjc g odué mgks EDMQ DL CEYR] m'Gjcx Rrdygs, gvca Ecrgrm Hutjcr ct Ecdllrcy Xusf.Cjjc g éegjc`ckt mdkké jg répjiquc â Ogan ]fd`psdk ct Rgtrian Hrg``gjj mgks XSHCK

ES]FXIC.

Kéc â @cjhdurkc, Ghhcy Jcc g été `gkkcquik gvgkt mc mcvckir gatriac. Cjjc g mélijé

pdur jcs pjus ergkmcs `gisdks mc aduturc ct pgrtiaipé â pjusicurs ag`pgekcs puhjiaitgircs pdur

mcs `grqucs prcstieicuscs.

M'drieikc gustrgjickkc, ADSX]KCY CG]DK (Lrgeijc) lgit scs méhuts mgks @GM @GV ?

LSXY XDGM.Cjjc g odué mgks EDMQ DL CEYR] m'Gjcx Rrdygs, gvca Ecrgrm Hutjcr ct Ecdllrcy Xusf.



MCXXIÆXC JG AG@ÉXG

ECDXEC @IJJCX (Xégjisgtcur, Qaékgristc, Rrdmuatcur) g rc`pdrté j'Dsagr mu `cijjcur

lij` m'gki`gtidk pdur FGRRY LCC], gvca Cjiogf Uddm, Xdhik Uijjig`s, Hrittgky @urpfy, Fuef

Ogan`gk, Kiadjc Nim`gk ct Fued Ucgvike. Jc lij` méardafc gussi jc HGL]G mu `cijjcur lij`

m'gki`gtidk ct jcs Jds Gkecjcs Lij` Aritias Gssdaigtidk Gwgrm ct mu Kcw Ydrn Lij` Aritias Airajc

Gwgrm. J'G`criagk Lij` Ikstitutc adksgarc FGRRY LCC] ad``c j'uk mcs mix `cijjcurs lij`s mc

j'gkkéc. Ruis, ij g éarit, prdmuit ct régjisé jg suitc FGRRY LCC] 8.

Ecdrec @ijjcr g été kd``é trdis ldis â j’Dsagr. HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK MC\CKS

HCXECX, mdkt ij étgit prdmuatcur ct saékgristc, jui g vgju ukc aitgtidk â j’Dsagr mu `cijjcur lij`

ct mu `cijjcur saékgrid sur uk tdtgj mc scpt kdìkgtidks. Adurdkké mgks jg agtéedric `cijjcurs

cllcts visucjs, jc lij` g éegjc`ckt dhtcku qugtrc aitgtidks gux HGL]G (mdkt mcux pdur @ijjcr ?

`cijjcur lij` ct `cijjcur saékgrid) ct rcåu jc Edjmck Ejdhc mc jg `cijjcurc ad`émic. Gvgkt ac

suaaæs iktcrkgtidkgj, @ijjcr gvgit dhtcku sg prcìærc aitgtidk â j’Dsagr mu `cijjcur saékgrid

drieikgj pdur jc mrg`c JDXCK_D, qui gvgit rgppdrté â Qusgk Qgrgkmdk ukc aitgtidk â j’Dsagr

mc jg `cijjcurc gatriac.

Ij lgit scs méhuts mc régjisgtcur gvca @GM @GV, qui jgkac jg agrriærc mc @cj Eihsdk. Ij

tdurkcrg mcux suitcs.

Ij g réac``ckt régjisé, prdmuit ct adéarit HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK MGKQ JG \IJJC. Dk jui

mdit ckadrc JCQ QDXAIÆXCQ M’CGQ]UIAN, gvca Ogan Kiafdjsdk, Afcr, Qusgk Qgrgkmdk ct

@iafcjjc Rlcillcr, ct j’épisdmc "Kieft`grc gt 82, 222 Lcct" mu lij` JG WSG]XIÆ@C MI@CKQIDK.

Ij g éegjc`ckt prdmuit jc tfrijjcr AGJ@C HJGKA mc Rfijjip Kdyac, qui g lgit adkkgëtrc Kiadjc

Nim`gk, ]FC YCGX @Y \DIAC HXDNC ct LJIX]IKE mc Odfk Muiegk, mdkt jg mistrihutidk

réukissgit Kiadjc Nim`gk, ]fgkmic Kcwtdk ct Kgdì Ugtts. Ck 7993, ij g prdmuit \IMCD LDDJ

LDX JD\C, puis g éarit, régjisé ct prdmuit =2 222 YCGXQ DL MXCG@IKE, adktrihutidk mc

j'Gustrgjic gux ad``é`drgtidks mu acktckgirc mu aiké`g.

M'drieikc gustrgjickkc, @ijjcr méardafc sdk mipjý`c mc `émcaikc mc jg Lgaujté mc jg

Kduvcjjc-Egjjcs mu Qum. Gpræs gvdir rckadktré sdk lutur pgrtckgirc Hyrdk Nckkcmy mgks uk

gtcjicr mc régjisgtidk mc @cjhdurkc, @ijjcr régjisc \IDJCKAC IK ]FC AIKC@G - RGX] DKC, qui

rc`pdrtcrg mcux prix mc j’Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc. Ckadurgeés pgr ac suaaæs, @ijjcr ct Nckkcmy

ldkmckt ck 7958 jg sdaiété Nckkcmy @ijjcr ct `cttckt ck afgkticr jcur prcìcr jdke `étrgec. Jg

sdaiété tdtgjisc â ac odur qucjquc 83 GLI Gwgrms, 72 Jdeics ct mc kd`hrcuscs mistikatidks

iktcrkgtidkgjcs.



Ck 7968, @ijjcr éarit, régjisc ct prdmuit jg ìkiséric ]FC MIQ@IQQGJ, qui g hgttu tdus jcs

rcadrms m'gumickac. Qdus j'éeimc mc jg sdaiété Nckkcmy @ijjcr, @ijjcr g prdmuit mcs prdocts pdur

jg téjévisidk ad``c HDMYJIKC, ]FC ADUXG HXCGNDS], \IC]KG@, ]FC MIX]UG]CX

MYKGQ]Y, ct HGKENDN FIJ]DK, gvca Kiadjc Nim`gk.

@ijjcr lieurc pgrì jcs Rgrrgiks mu Lcstivgj mc Qymkcy, mc j’Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc ct muLcstivgj Iktcrkgtidkgj mc Hrishgkc. Ij g été méadré ck 799< mc j’Drmcr dl Gustrgjig pdur scrviacs

rckmus gu aiké`g mc sdk pgys, ct siéeé gu oury mu lcstivgj mc Agkkcs ck 7966 ct ck 7999. Ck

799<, ij g été éjcvé mgks j'Drmrc mc j'Gustrgjic pdur scrviacs rckmus gu aiké`g gustrgjick ct, ck

8229, j'Drmrc mcs Grts ct mcs Jcttrcs g été méacrké gu régjisgtcur.

HXCKMGK @aAGX]FY (Qaékgristc) g lgit scs étumcs jg pcikturc ct jc aiké`g â jg

Afcjscg Qafddj dl Grt mc Jdkmrcs, ct g trgvgijjé sdus jg mircatidk mc j'grtistc mc pdp Rgtrian

Agujlicjm.

@aAgrtfy mcvickt j'uk gutcurs mc rd`gks ergpfiqucs jcs pjus mdués ct `grqugkts mu

Xdygu`c Ski. Mgks jcs gkkécs 62, ij éarit "Qtrgkec Mgys", "Qnik", ct "Xdegk Edsf", s'i`pdsgkt

prdercssivc`ckt â Fdjjywddm.

Ridkkicr mc j'gki`gtidk sur drmikgtcur, arégkt jcs i`gecs mc sérics ad``c XCHDD].

@aAgrtfy g pgssé pjus mc 82 gks â Fdjjywddm, adjjghdrgkt â JCQ ]DX]SCQ KIKOG,ADKCFCGMQ, JC @DKMC MCQ HDXXDUCXQ, RCXMSQ MGKQ J'CQRGAC, QUCCKCY

]DMM, JC MIGHDJIWSC HGXHICX MC LJCC] Q]XCC].

Sk gjhu` rétrdspcatil mc sdk őuvrc "]fc Hcst dl @ijjiegk & @aAgrtfy" cst sdrti j'gk

mcrkicr. Ij adjjghdrc â mc kduvcgux rd`gks ergpfiqucs, ad``c "Qpimcr-@gk Lcvcr", "]fc

_guacr dl _ijn ct "Mrcg` Egke".

KIAD JG]FDSXIQ (Qaékgristc) cst â jg ldis ad`émick, `cttcur ck saækc ctmrg`gturec. Ij g adktrihué â pjus mc 122 fcurcs mc lij`s ct mc sérics ck Gustrgjic.

Ij g cktg`é sg prcìærc adjjghdrgtidk gvca Ecdrec @ijjcr ck odugkt Ercgsc Xgt mgks

@GM @GV. Gvca @GM @GV ? LSXY XDGM, ij s'gllir`c ad``c saékgristc. Ck dutrc, ij g

adjjghdré gvca @ijjcr pdur rgadktcr j'fistdirc mc Ecdllrcy Hgrmdk ct mu `duvc`ckt Rgpukyg Grt

mgks jc adurt rd`gk "]fc Fimmck", qui mdkkcrg jicu â uk jdke `étrgec.



Jgtfduris cst j'uk mcs scujs grtistcs adktc`pdrgiks â ïtrc arémité ad``c mrg`gturec,

mdkt jg tèafc cst m'iktcrprétcr ct mc ad`ùkiqucr jcs vgjcurs ldkmg`cktgjcs mc j'gatidk

mrg`gtiquc ck pgrtckgrigt gvca mcs ad`émicks ct mcs tcafkiaicks. Qi sg agrriærc s'étckm sur

ukc aikqugktgikc m'gkkécs, gu adurs mc jgqucjjc ij g été régjisgtcur, prdmuatcur, `dktcur ct

ad`émick, ij sc adkacktrc mc pjus ck pjus sur j'éariturc saékgristiquc. Ij g giksi adjjghdré â ]FCJGQ] RDQ] ct gu adurt `étrgec JDQ] IK ]FC UDDM. Ij prépgrc gatucjjc`ckt G]D@IAG mc

Afristigk Mchkcy, ct jg séric QFIL]CM, prdoct trgks`émig.

Ad`émick, Jgtfduris g été aité â mcux Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc Gwgrs, mdkt uk pdur JCQ

LC@@CQ MC QCQ XÏ\CQ. Ij g pgr gijjcurs adjjghdré gux saékgrids mc UIJMQIMC, HJSC

@SXMCX, JDDNIKE LDX GJIHXGKMI, YDJEKS HDY, ]GJCK]Q & AD, ct YDSKE JIDKQ.

Mipjý`é mu Kgtidkgj Ikstitutc dl Mrg`gtia Grt, Jgtfduris g étumié jc eékic aivij â

j'ukivcrsité mc Kduvcjjcs-Egjjcs mu Qum, gvgkt mc s'dricktcr vcrs jc md`gikc grtistiquc.

MDSE @I]AFCJJ (Rrdmuatcur), gssdaié mc Ecdrec @ijjcr, g rc`pdrté j'Dsagr mu

`cijjcur lij` m'gki`gtidk gvca FGRRY LCC]. Ck 8277, ij g prdmuit jg suitc, FGRRY LCC] 8, qui

réukissgit jcs vdix m'Cjiogf Uddm ct mc Xdhik Uijjig`s. Ij prdmuit HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK MC\CKS

HCXECX, qui jui g vgju ukc aitgtidk â j'Dsagr, puis g prdmuit HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK MGKQ JG

\IJJC.

Dk jui mdit ckadrc \IMCD LDDJ LDX JD\C, JDXCK_D, gvca Kian Kdjtc ct Qusgk

Qgrgkmdk, LJIX]IKE, gvca Kdgf ]gyjdr, ]fgkmic Kcwtdk, Kiadjc Nim`gk ct Kgdì Ugtts,AGJ@C HJGKA, gvca Qg` Kcijj ct Kiadjc Nim`gk, ]FC YCGX @Y \DIAC HXDNC, gvca Kdgf

]gyjdr, ct @GM @GV GS-MCJÂ MS MÝ@C MS ]DKKCXXC, gvca @cj Eihsdk ct ]ikg ]urkcr.

Rdur jc pctit éargk, ij g prdmuit jcs ìkisérics HDMYJIKC ct MIX]UG]CX MYKGQ]Y,

gvca Fued Ucgvike, \IC]KG@, gvca Kiadjc Nim`gk, ]FC ADUXG HXCGNDS], HGKENDN

FIJ]DK, gvca Kiadjc Nim`gk ct Fued Ucgvike, giksi quc ]FC XIMMJC DL ]FC Q]IKQDK,

]FC AJCGK @GAFIKC, LXGE@CK]Q DL UGX ct =2 222 YCGXQ DL MXCG@IKE.

Ké ck Adjd`hic, Mdue @itafcjj g été ad`ptghjc â Jdkmrcs, gvgkt mc s'ikstgjjcr â

Qymkcy, dù ij g trgvgijjé gux aýtés mc Hyrdk Nckkcmy, â qui ij g gppdrté sdk cxpcrtisc mgks jcmd`gikc mc jg likgkac.

Gvca @GM @GV ? LSXY XDGM, RO \DC]CK (Rrdmuatcur / 7cr gssistgkt régjisgtcur)

pdursuit sg adjjghdrgtidk gvca Ecdrec @ijjcr, cktg`éc ij y g trcktc gks gvca @GM @GV GS-



MCJÂ MS MÝ@C MS ]DKKCXXC. Rgr jg suitc, \dctck g pijdté jcs séquckacs m'gatidk mc

HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK MC\CKS HCXECX, gvgkt m'ïtrc prdù 7cr gssistgkt régjisgtcur sur

HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK MGKQ JG \IJJC ct FGRRY LCC].

Ij cst gatucjjc`ckt ck Afikc, dù ij cst 7cr gssistgkt mc ]FC EXCG] UGJJ mc _fgke

Yi`du, gvca @gtt Mg`dk ct Uijjc` Mgldc. Ij g daaupé jc `ï`c pdstc sur EDMQ DL CEYR]m'Gjcx Rrdygs, gvca Ecrgrm Hutjcr, Ecdllrcy Xusf ct Afgmwian Hdsc`gk.

Ij g ckadrc été 7cr gssistgkt régjisgtcur sur GJCV AXDQQ, JG @D@IC ? JG ]D@HC MC

J'C@RCXCSX MXGEDK ct LSX]IL mc Xdh Adfck, AGXCJCQQ JD\C, EFDQ] XIMCX, G

JI]]JC HI] DL QDSJ, qu'ij g prdmuit, ]FC UCJJ, JD\C QCXCKGMC, AFIJMXCK DL ]FC

XC\DJS]IDK ct QIXCKQ mc Odfk Muiegk.

Ij g été 8æ`c gssistgkt régjisgtcur sur UIMC QGXEGQQD QCG ct LJIX]IKE mc Odfk

Muiegk, ]FC JGQ] MGYQ DL AFC_ KDSQ mc Eijjig` Gr`strdke, FIEF]IMC, HGJJXDD@

MGKAIKE mc Hgz Jufr`gkk, ct MGKECXDSQ EG@C mc Qtcpfck Fdpniks.

Mipjý`é mc jg Jdkmdk Lij` Qafddj ck 7957, IGIK Q@I]F (Rrdmuatcur cxéautil) g trgvgijjé

â Jdkmrcs pckmgkt pjusicurs gkkécs gvgkt mc rcvckir mgks sdk Cadssc kgtgjc pdur prdmuirc @Y

AFIJMFDDM, prcìcr vdjct mc jg trijdeic siekéc Hijj mduejgs.

Rgr jg suitc, Qìtf `dktc sg sdaiété mc prdmuatidk ct prdmuit mcs puhjiaités, mcs

mdau`cktgircs, mcs jdkes `étrgecs pdur cklgkts ct mcs liatidks â humect `dmcstc. Ck 7956, ijcst mircatcur mc prdmuatidk sur JG @DX] CK MIXCA] mc Hcrtrgkm ]gvcrkicr, gvca Fgrvcy

Ncitcj. Sk gk pjus tgrm, ij lgit équipc gvca Mgvim Ruttkg` ct Fuef Ogansdk pdur JCQ

AFGXID]Q MC LCS.

Ij g été mircatcur mc prdmuatidk mc pjusicurs lij`s prdmuits pgr Mgvim Ruttkg`, ad``c

JDAGJ FCXD mc Hijj Ldrsytf, gvca Hurt Jgkagstcr, JG MÉAFIXSXC, gvca Qg` Ugtcrsdk, ct

@IQQIDK, gvca Xdhcrt Mc Kird ct Ocrc`y Irdks, tdus mcux siekés Xdjgkm Odllé. Ij g éegjc`ckt

prdmuit ]FC LXDE RXIKAC mc Hrigk Eijhcrt.

Ck 7965, ij `dktc Gppjcardss Rrdmuatidks ct adprdmuit FCGX]Q DL LIXC mc Xiafgrm@grqugkm, gvca Hdh Myjgk ct Xupcrt Cvcrctt, NIJJIKE MGM DX FDU ]D JD\C YDSX

@D]FCX mc @iafgcj Gustik, gvca Mckfdj` Cjjidtt ct Oujic Ugjtcrs, JG AI]É MC JG ODIC mc

Odllé, gvca Rgtrian Qwgyzc, @GXY XCIJJY mc Qtcpfck Lrcgrs, gvca Oujig Xdhcrts ct Odfk

@gjndviaf, JC AIKWSIÆ@C ÉJÉ@CK] mc Jua Hcssdk, gvca Hruac Uijjis ct Egry Djm`gk. Ij g



été prdmuatcur cxéautil sur 7=98 ? AFXIQ]DRFC ADJD@H mc Ximjcy Qadtt, gvca Eérgrm

Mcpgrmicu ct Qiedurkcy Ucgvcr.

Ruis, ij g prdmuit QCR] GKQ GS ]IHC] mc Ocgk-Ogaqucs Gkkgum, gvca Hrgm Ritt ct

gssuré jg prdmuatidk cxéautivc mc FGS]C \DJ]IEC mc Odk G`icj, gvca Qcgk Adkkcry ct

Agtfcrikc _ctg-Odkcs. Rgr jg suitc, ij g été prdmuatcur cxéautil mc QRY EG@C, OCS M'CQRIDKQmc ]dky Qadtt, gvca Xdhcrt Xcmldrm ct Hrgm Ritt, XC]DSX Â ADJM @DSK]GIK m'Gktfdky

@ikefcjjg, gvca Oumc Jgw, Kiadjc Nim`gk ct Xckéc _cjjwcecr.

Ij g éegjc`ckt prdmuit GJCVGKMXC m'Djivcr Qtdkc, gvca Adjik Lgrrcjj, Gktfdky Fdpniks

ct Gkecjikg Odjic, ]FC LDSK]GIK mc Mgrrck Grdkdlsny, gvca Fuef Ogan`gk, JCQ LIJQ MC

J'FD@@C m'Gjldksd Augrdk, gvca Ajivc Dwck, Oujigkkc @ddrc ct @iafgcj Agikc, UGK]CM ?

AFDIQIQ ]DK MCQ]IK, gvca Gkecjikg Odjic, @dregk Lrcc`gk ct Og`cs @aGvdy, J'GECKAC

]DSQ XIQWSCQ, gvca Jig` Kccsdk ct Hrgmjcy Addpcr. Rdur jc pctit éargk, ij g gssuré jg

prdmuatidk cxéautivc mc 8= FCSXCQ AFXDKD, gvca Niclcr Qutfcrjgkm.

AFXIQ MCLGXIG (Rrdmuatcur cxéautil) cst présimckt mcs mépgrtc`ckts Rrdmuatidk

ku`ériquc, Gki`gtidk ct Cllcts visucjs afcz Ugrkcr Hrds. Ij g réac``ckt adjjghdré â EXG\I]Y

m'Gjldksd Augrñk, @GK DL Q]CCJ mc _gan Qkymcr, QFCXJDAN FDJ@CQ 8 ? OCS M'D@HXCQ

mc Euy Xitafic ct FGXXY RD]]CX C] JCQ XCJIWSCQ MC JG @DX] ‑ RGX]IC 8.

Ij g éegjc`ckt été prdmuatcur cxéautil mc JC XDYGS@C MC EG'FDDJC ‑ JG JÉECKMC

MCQ EGXMICKQ ct QSANCX RSKAF mc _gan Qkymcr, ct FGRRY LCC] 8 mc Ecdrec @ijjcr.

Ij prépgrc jg suitc mc JG EXGKMC G\CK]SXC JCED.Afcrafgkt adkstg``ckt â ikkdvcr ck `gtiærc m'gki`gtidk ct mc tdurkgecs `ïjgkt priscs

mc vuc récjjcs ct ikldergpfic, mcLgrig g odué uk rýjc-ajé pdur mcs lij`s ad``c 122, JCQ KDACQ

LSKÆHXCQ mc ]i` Hurtdk, ct FGRRY LCC]. Afcz Ugrkcr Hrds, ij g adjjghdré â jg trijdeic

MGXN NKIEF], @GV C] JCQ @GVI@DKQ]XCQ, UG]AF@CK ‑ JCQ EGXMICKQ, JC AFDA

MCQ ]I]GKQ ct jg trijdeic @G]XIV. Gupgrgvgkt, ij g prdmuit AD@@C AFICKQ C] AFG]Q ct JCQ

JDDKCY ]SKCQ RGQQCK] Â J'GA]IDK mc Odc Mgktc.

Mipjý`é mc SAJG, ij cst `c`hrc mc j'Gagmc`y dl @dtidk Riaturc Grts gkm Qaickacs.

ADSX]CKGY \GJCK]I (Rrdmuatriac cxéautivc) cst viac-présimcktc cxcautivc, ck

afgrec mu mévcjdppc`ckt ct mc jg prdmuatidk, afcz Ugrkcr Hrds. Riaturcs. Gvca @GM @GV ?

LSXY XDGM, cjjc adjjghdrc pdur jg trdisiæ`c ldis gvca Ecdrec @ijjcr, gpræs FGRRY LCC] ct

FGRRY LCC] 8.



Ck 83 gks, cjjc g supcrvisé pjusicurs eckrcs mc lij`s, ad``c MI\CXQIDK, JC OSEC mc

Mgvim Mdhnik, JG EXGKMC G\CK]SXC JCED mc Rfij Jdrm ct Afristdpfcr @ijjcr, jcs qugtrc

mcrkicrs vdjcts mc jg sgeg FGXXY RD]]CX ct EG]QHY JC @GEKILIWSC mc Hgz Jufr`gkk.

Cjjc prépgrc HJGAN @GQQ, gutdur mu `glicux Ufitcy Hujecr, RGK mc Odc Urieft, ct

JCQ GKI@GSV LGK]GQ]IWSCQ, m'gpræs O.N. Xdwjike. Ck dutrc, cjjc supcrviscrg jcs trdisprdafgiks épisdmcs mc jg sgeg JCED.

Mircatcur eékérgj mc \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw, EXGFG@ HSXNC (Rrdmuatcur cxéautil) g

gssuré jg prdmuatidk cxéautivc mc FGRRY LCC] ct mc FGRRY LCC] 8 mc Ecdrec @ijjcr, ct mc

AFGXJIC C] JG AFDADJG]CXIC mc ]i` Hurtdk.

ij g éegjc`ckt odué uk rýjc méaisil mgks jg mivcrsiliagtidk mc jg sdaiété mgks j'cxpjditgtidk

mc sgjjcs, jg mircatidk mc stgtidks mc rgmid ct mc pgras â tfæ`c. Ij ldkmc ck 79<6 gvca Xda Nirhy

jg sdaiété Xdgmsfdw Mistrihutdrs, ct miriec jg stgtidk mc rgmid 8MgyL@. Ij g présimé pckmgktqugtrc gks j’Gustrgjigk Lij` Ad`ìssidk

Rrésimckt-mircatcur eékérgj mc \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw Riaturcs, HXSAC HCX@GK

(Rrdmuatcur cxéautil) g étghji uk gaadrm-agmrc gvca Ugrkcr Hrds. Riaturcs mcstiké â prdmuirc mc

kd`hrcux jdkes `étrgecs mistrihués mgks jc `dkmc ckticr pgr Ugrkcr Hrds ct pgr \ijjgec

Xdgmsfdw Riaturcs.

Mgks jc agmrc mc act gaadrm, ij g prdmuit JCQ CKQDXACJCSQCQ, gvca Qgkmrg Hujjdanct Kiadjc Nim`gk, @GLIG HJSCQ m’Fgrdjm Xgìs, gvca Xdhcrt mc Kird ct Hijjy Arystgj, @G] XIV,

gvca Ncgku Xccvcs ct Jgurckac Lisfhurkc, JCQ XDIQ MS MÉQCX] mc Mgvim D. Xusscjj, gvca

Ecdrec Ajddkcy, QRGAC ADUHDYQ, mc ct gvca Ajikt Cgstwddm ct @IQQ MÉ]CA]I\C, gvca

Qgkmrg Hujjdan.

Qdus j'éeimc mc \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw, ij g gssuré jg prdmuatidk cxéautivc mc ]XGIKIKE

MGY m’Gktdikc Luqug, qui g vgju j'Dsagr â Mckzcj Ugsfiketdk, jg trijdeic DACGK mc Qtcvck

Qdmcrhcref, J’G@DSX QGKQ RXÉG\IQ mc @gra Jgwrckac, gvca Qgkmrg Hujjdan ct Fuef

Ergkt, @YQ]IA XI\CX mc Ajikt Cgstwddm, gvca Qcgk Rckk ct ]i` Xdhhiks, AFGXJIC C] JGAFDADJG]CXIC mc ]i` Hurtdk, gvca Odfkky Mcpp, OC QSIQ SKC JÉECKMC, gvca Uijj

Qìtf, EXGK ]DXIKD mc ct gvca Ajikt Cgstwddm, jc miptyquc QFCXJDAN FDJ@CQ mc Euy

Xitafic, gvca Xdhcrt Mdwkcy Or ct Oumc Jgw, EG]QHY JC @GEKILIWSC mc Hgz Jufr`gkk,

gvca Jcdkgrmd MiAgprid, JG EXGKMC G\CK]SXC JCED mc Rfij Jdrm ct Afristdpfcr @ijjcr, JC

OSEC, gvca Xdhcrt Mdwkcy Or. ct Xdhcrt Muvgjj, ct G@CXIAGK QKIRCX mc Ajikt Cgstwddm,



gvca Hrgmjcy Addpcr, aité â j'Dsagr.

Ij prépgrc QGK GKMXCGQ mc Hrgm Rcytdk, gvca Mwgykc Odfksdk, GS AŘSX MC

J'DAÉGK mc Xdk Fdwgrm, ct mc kduvcjjcs gmgptgtidks mcs gvckturcs mc ]grzgk ct mu Xdi

Grtfur.

Gpræs gvdir trgvgijjé hriævc`ckt ad``c gssistgkt mc Ogan \gjckti â jg @RGG, tdut cksuivgkt mcs étumcs mc mrdit â Ecdrectdwk Jgw Qafddj, Hcr`gk méardafc uk pdstc afcz

Agsghjgkag Lij`s ck 7956. Ij cst cksuitc rcaruté afcz Skivcrsgj Riaturcs, puis cst prdù ck

7968 viac-présimckt mu scrviac prdmuatidk mu stumid.

Ck 796=, Hcr`gk rcodikt Ugrkcr Hrds., dù ij gssurc jg viac-présimckac mu scrviac mc

prdmuatidk puis, â pgrtir mc 7969, jg présimckac mc jg prdmuatidk `dkmigjc. A’cst murgkt sdk

`gkmgt quc jc stumid prdmuirg ct mistrihucrg mcs suaaæs iktcrkgtidkgux ad``c RXÉQS@É

IKKDACK], JCQ GLLXGKAFIQ mc @grtik Qadrscsc, @IQQ MGIQY C] QDK AFGSLLCSX,

HG]@GK JC MÉLI mc ]i` Hurtdk, @GJADJ@ V mc Qpinc Jcc, HDMYESGXM, XDHIK MCQHDIQ, RXIKAC MCQ \DJCSXQ, OLN m'Djivcr Qtdkc, JC LSEI]IL, RXÉQIMCK] M’SK ODSX,

JC MXDI] MC ]SCX4, J'GLLGIXC RCJIAGK m'Gjgk O. Rgnujg, JC AJICK] ct ]UIQ]CX.

Ck 799<, Hcr`gk aréc gu scik mc Ugrkcr Hrds. Riaturcs jg sdaiété Rjgk H

Cktcrtgik`ckt. Ck lévricr 7996, ij gaaæmc gu rgke mc RME mc \ijjgec Xdgmsfdw Riaturcs.

Q]C\CK @KSAFIK (Rrdmuatcur cxéautil) cst RME mc DkcUcst Hgkn, mdkt ij cst

prdpriétgirc gvca uk adksdrtiu` m'ikvcstisscurs privés. Jg sdaiété cst â jg tïtc mc 8= ìjjigrmsmc mdjjgrs m'gatils.

Ij cst gussi RME mc Mukc Agpitgj @gkgec`ckt, ldkms m'ikvcstissc`ckts privé. Ij g

`dkté XgtRga-Mukc Cktcrtgik`ckt pdur ad-likgkacr pjusicurs lij`s mc jg Ugrkcr. Ij pdssæmc

ukc ergkmc cxpérickac ck `gtiærc mc likgkac`ckt mc jdkes `étrgecs, â j'ikstgr mc

EXG\I]Y, G\G]GX ct J'DMYQQÉC MC RI.

Rjus týt mgks sg agrriærc, ij g été gssdaié pckmgkt 75 gks gu scik mc Edjm`gk Qgafs.

@c`hrc mu adkscij m'gmìkistrgtidk mu @uscu` dl Adktc`pdrgry Grt Jds Gkecjcs

(@DAG), mc jg Jds Gkecjcs Rdjiac Ldukmgtidk, mu SAJG Fcgjtf Qystc` Hdgrm ct mu Jilc]rustcc dl Kcw Ydrn Rrcshytcrigk Fdspitgj, ij siæec gu adkscij mc Qcgrs, mdkt ij présimc jc

adìté mc survcijjgkac.

ODFK QCGJC (Mircatcur mc jg pfdtdergpfic) g rc`pdrté j'Dsagr, jc HGL]G ct

j'G`criagk Qdaicty dl Aikc`gtdergpfcrs Gwgrm pdur JC RG]ICK] GKEJGIQ m'Gktfdky



@ikefcjjg. Ij g ckadrc méardafé mcs kd`ikgtidks gu HGL]G pdur UI]KCQQ mc Rctcr Ucir,

EDXIJJCQ MGKQ JG HXS@C mc @iafgcj Gptcm, JC ]GJCK]SCSV @DKQICSX XIRJCY ct

XC]DSX Â ADJM @DSK]GIK mc @ikefcjjg, giksi quc mcs aitgtidks â j'GQA Gwgrm pdur XGIK

@GK, CK RJCIKC ]C@RÏ]C mc Udjlegke Rctcrsck ct XC]DSX Â ADJM @DSK]GIK. Ij g

méardafé j'Gustrgjigk Aikc`gtdergpfcr Qdaicty Gwgrm pdur EDDMHYC RGXGMIQC ctUI]KCQQ, ct uk Gustrgjigk Lij` Ikstitutc Gwgrm pdur AGXCLSJ, FC @IEF] FCGX YDS.

Ij cktg`c sg agrriærc ck Gustrgjic ad``c agmrcur sur RIWSC-KIWSC Â FGKEIKE

XDAN, JG MCXKIÆXC \GESC ct EGJJIRDJI mc Rctcr Ucir, gvgkt m'ïtrc prd`u afcl-dpérgtcur

8æ`c équipc sur J'GKKÉC MC ]DSQ JCQ MGKECXQ mu `ï`c régjisgtcur. Â acttc épdquc, ij

cst gussi mircatcur mc jg pfdtd mc pjusicurs jdkes `étrgecs gustrgjicks ikmépckmgkts.

Ij g adjjghdré gvca @ijjcr sur JDXCK_D. Ij g ckadrc sieké jg pfdtd mc ]FC @DQWSI]D

ADGQ] ct JC ACXAJC MCQ RDÆ]CQ MIQRGXSQ mc Rctcr Ucir, JCQ CKLGK]Q MS QIJCKAC

ct JC MDA]CSX mc Xgkmg Fgikcs, JG LIX@C mc Qymkcy Rdjjgan, JC ODSXKGJ mc XdkFdwgrm, JC RXÉQIMCK] C] @IQQ UGMC ct JCQ LGK]Ý@CQ MS RGQQÉ mc Xdh Xcikcr, JG

AI]É MCQ GKECQ mc Hrgm Qijhcrjike, FGXXY RD]]CX Â J'ÉADJC MCQ QDXAICXQ ct

QRGKEJIQF mc Og`cs J. Hrddns.

ADJIK EIHQDK (Afcl-méadrgtcur) g été mircatcur grtistiquc mc HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK

MC\CKS HCXECX, gvgkt m'daaupcr jg `ï`c ldkatidk ct acjjc mc prdmuatcur gssdaié sur HGHC

‑ JC ADAFDK MGKQ JG \IJJC. Gktéricurc`ckt, ij g été aité gu HGL]G pdur RXIQAIJJG,LDJJC MS MÉQCX].

Ij cst gatucjjc`ckt ck Afikc, dù ij cst mircatcur grtistiquc mc ]FC EXCG] UGJJ mc

_fgke Yi`du, gvca @gtt Mg`dk ct Uijjc` Mgldc. Ij g éegjc`ckt adjjghdré â @IEF]Y

@DXRFIK RDUCX XGKECXQ, HICK\CKSC Â UDDR UDDR. Ij g adkåu jcs méadrs mc

QCXCKGMCQ, dù ij étgit gussi régjisgtcur 8æ`c équipc, ct mc AGXCJCQQ JD\C.

@GXEGXC] QIVCJ (Afcl-`dktcusc) trgvgijjc mgks jc aiké`g gustrgjick mcpuis pjus mc

trcktc gks. Mipjý`éc mc j'Gustrgjigk Lij` gkm ]cjcvisidk Qafddj ct mc jg Skivcrsity dl Agpc]dwk, cjjc g été `dktcusc i`gec ct sdk, giksi quc saékgristc ct sariptc.

Cjjc g `dkté FGRRY LCC], Dsagr mu `cijjcur lij` m'gki`gtidk. Cjjc g gussi gssuré jc

`dktgec mc HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK MGKQ JG \IJJC ct UFI]C LCJJGQ MXCG@IKE? G

ACK]SXY DL GSQ]XGJIGK AIKC@G, mdau`cktgirc sur jc aiké`g gustrgjick sieké @ijjcr.



Cjjc g éegjc`ckt adjjghdré â JDXCK_D, LJIX]IKE, LXGE@CK]Q DL UGX? ]FC

Q]DXY DL MG@ICK RGXCX ct ]FC AJCGK @GAFIKC.

]D@ FDJNCKHDXE gjigs OSKNIC VJ (Ad`pdsitcur) cst prdmuatcur ct ad`pdsitcur

aité gu Erg``y, pjusicurs ldis misquc mc pjgtikc. @ujti-ikstru`cktistc, ij prgtiquc jc syktfé, jgeuitgrc, jcs pcraussidks, jc vidjdk ct jg hgssc, ct ij `gëtrisc jcs kduvcjjcs tcafkdjdeics

m'ckrceistrc`ckt ck stumid.

Q'iktércssgkt mésdr`gis â jg ùsiquc mc lij`, Fdjnckhdre ad`pdsc gatucjjc`ckt jg

pgrtitidk mu rc`gnc mc RDIK] HXCGN4 Jg ad`émic pdjiaiærc NIJJ YDSX LXICKMQ ct

HG]@GK \ QSRCX@GK ? J'GSHC MC JG OSQ]IAC. Ij g ckadrc adjjghdré â KIEF] XSK mc

Ogu`c Adjjct-Qcrrg, 122 ? JG KGIQQGKAC M'SK C@RIXC, RGXGKDÄG mc Xdhcrt Junctia ct

MI\CXECK]C, m'gpræs jg trijdeic mc \crdkiag Xdtf.

M'drieikc kécrjgkmgisc, jc ad`pdsitcur s'ikitic â jg ùsiquc mc lij`s mgks sdk pgys kgtgjck trgvgijjgkt gvca Fgrry Ercesdk-Uijjig`s pdur MD@IKD ct NIKEMD@ DL FCG\CK, du

ckadrc Njgus Hgmcjt pdur AG]UD@GK. Â pgrtir mc jâ, ij adkajut uk gaadrm gvca Fgks _i``cr,

adjjghdrgkt giksi sur @GK DL Q]CCJ mc _gan Qkymcr, ]FC MGXN NKIEF] XIQCQ ct

IKACR]IDK mc Afristdpfcr Kdjgk, jg sgeg @GMGEGQAGX ct @CEG@IKM.

Rjus týt mgks sg agrriærc Fdjnckhdre g éegjc`ckt sieké jg pgrtitidk mc ADJJCEC XDAN

Q]GXQ, MCGM DX GJI\C, JCQ AFXDKIWSCQ MC XIMMIAN ? MGXN LSXY, GKI@G]XIV, ct

XCQIMCK] C\IJ.

Ij lgit scs méhuts ck 7991, ck sc prdmuisgkt gvca jc erdupc mc rdan ikmustricj Kcrvc, tdutck prdmuisgkt jcs erdupcs mc `ctgj Qcpujturg ct Lcgr Lgatdry. Qémuit pgr jcs rytf`cs

éjcatrdkiqucs, ij ldkmc Ouknic VJ ck 7995, ct sdrt j'gjhu` "Qgturmgy ]cckgec Nian". Ij g ckadrc

prdmuit aikq gutrcs gjhu`s, tdut ck sc prdmuisgkt ck adkacrt mgks jc `dkmc ckticr. Ck 8228, ij g

trid`pfé gvca sdk rcìx mc "G Jittjc Jcss Adkvcrsgtidk" m'Cjvis Rrcsjcy. Quitc â ac suaaæs, ij

adjjghdrc gvca Mgvc Egfgk, Xdhcrt Qìtf ct Afuan M, ct trgvgijjc sur mcs rcìx gvc Adjmpjgy,

Mcpcafc @dmc, Hritkcy Qpcgrs, ct Oustik ]i`hcrjgnc. Ck dutrc, ij g ad`pdsé jg ùsiquc mc ocux

viméd, ad``c ‚Kccm ldr Qpccm‐, ‚]fc Qi`s‐ ct ‚QQV‐, ct mc spdts puhjiaitgircs pdur Kinc,

Fcikcnck, Gmimgs, Agmijjga ct \IQG.

Jgurégtc mc j'Dsagr ct mu HGL]G pdur AFG@HXC G\CA \SC mc Og`cs Ivdry, OCKKY

HCG\GK (Afcl adstuìærc) cst sduvckt sgjuéc pdur sg adjjghdrgtidk gvca jc tgkmc` @crafgkt-

Ivdry. Cjjc g ck cllct méardafé trdis aitgtidks â j'Dsagr ct gu HGL]G pdur JCQ HDQ]DKICKKCQ



ct XC]DSX Â FDUGXMQ CKM m'Ivdry, ct â j'Dsagr pdur @GSXIAC ct JCQ \CQ]IECQ MS

ODSX m'Ivdry.

Cjjc g été aitéc â j'Dsagr ct g méardafé uk HGL]G pdur EDQLDXM RGXN mc Xdhcrt

Gjt`gk. Cjjc g ckadrc dhtcku ukc aitgtidk â j'Dsagr ct gu HGL]G pdur JC MIQADSXQ M'SK XDI

mc ]d` Fddpcr ct XGIQDK C] QCK]I@CK]Q m'Gke Jcc, ukc aitgtidk â j'Dsagr pdur GKKG C]JC XDI m’Gkmy ]ckkgkt ct ukc gu HGL]G pdur SK ]FÉ G\CA @SQQDJIKI mc Lrgkad _cllircjji.

Cjjc g réac``ckt adkåu jcs adstu`cs m'CKLGK] ==, gvca Egry Djm`gk ct ]d` Fgrmy,

ct EG@HI], GXKGWSC Â J'GKEJGIQC, gvca Adjik Lirtf. Cjjc g ckadrc adjjghdré gu mytiquc

QFCXJDAN FDJ@CQ mc Euy Xitafic, JCQ IKQSXEÉQ m'Cmwgrm _wian, G@G_IKE EXGAC mc

@iafgcj Gptcm, JC MGFJIG KDIX mc Hrigk McRgj`g, AGQGKD\G mc Jgssc Fgjjstrü`,

GJCVGKMXC m'Djivcr Qtdkc, RXIQDKKICXQ MS ]C@RQ mc Xiafgrm Mdkkcr, RDQQCQQIDK

mc Kcij JgHutc, Â ]DS] OG@GIQ ‑ SKC FIQ]DIXC MC ACKMXIJJDK m'Gkmy ]ckkgkt, OGKC

CYXC mc Lrgkad _cllircjji, ct OCLLCXQDK Â RGXIQ mc Og`cs Ivdry.Rdur jc pctit éargk, cjjc g adkåu jcs adstu`cs mc jg ìki-séric C@@G, qui jui g vgju ukc

kdìkgtidk â j'C``y, mc @DSK]HG]]CK, JC MCXKICX \IAC-XDI, qui jui g vgju ukc aitgtidk â

j'C``y, mc jg ìki-séric AXGKLDXM ct mu téjélij` ]FC EG]FCXIKE Q]DX@.

Gu tféètrc, cjjc g adjjghdré â "Rrivgtc Jivcs" mc Kdîj Adwgrm, qui jui g vgju ukc aitgtidk

gu ]dky, ct "Rrcsckt Jgueftcr", mu `ï`c Adwgrm.

JCQJCY \GKMCXUGJ] (Afcl adillcusc/`gquijjcusc) g méoâ adjjghdré gvca Ecdrec@ijjcr pdur FGRRY LCC], HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK MC\CKS HCXECX ct @GM @GV 8. Cjjc cst

gussi j'ukc mcs limæjcs adjjghdrgtriacs mc Hgz Jufr`gkk, puisqu'cjjc g trgvgijjé sur EG]QHY JC

@GEKILIWSC, qui jui g vgju ukc aitgtidk gu Fdjjywddm @gncup Grtist gkm Fgir Qtyjist Euijm

Gwgrm, @DSJIK XDSEC !, GSQ]XGJIG ct HGJJXDD@ MGKAIKE.

Cjjc g réac``ckt gssuré jc `gquijjgec ct jcs adillurcs mc EDMQ DL CEYR] m'Gjcx

Rrdygs, gvca Ecrgrm Hutjcr ct Ecdllrcy Xusf. Cjjc gvgit méoâ adjjghdré gvca jc régjisgtcur pdur

RXÉMIA]IDKQ. Cjjc g iksarit sdk kd` gux eékériqucs mc LSX]IL, EFDQ] XIMCX, QGKQ

LXDK]IÆXC, QADDHY-MDD, Q]GX UGXQ ? CRIQDMC II ‑ J'G]]GWSC MCQ AJDKCQ,MGXNA AI]Y, QFIKC, ]FC JGQ] MGYQ DL AFC_ KDSQ ct JG @GJÉMIA]IDK MC JG

RYXG@IMC.

ESY KDXXIQ (Xégjisgtcur 8æ`c équipc / Afcl-agsagmcur) cst gatucjjc`ckt régjisgtcur

8æ`c équipc ct afcl-agsagmcur sur QSIAIMC QWSGM. Ij g réac``ckt adjjghdré gvca Ecdrec



@ijjcr sur FGRRY LCC] 8 ct HGHC ‑ JC ADAFDK MGKQ JG \IJJC. Rgr gijjcurs, ij g pijdté jcs

agsagmcs mc @GM @GV 8.

Ij g éegjc`ckt réejé jcs saækcs m'gatidk ct jcs agsagmcs m'GSQ]XGJIG, LSX]IL, JC

EGXMICK MS @GKSQAXI] QGAXÉ, QADDHY-MDD, JG JDI MS QG@DSXGÄ, ct FSXXIAGKC

Q@I]F.Ij g été afcl-agsagmcur mc @DSJIK XDSEC !, RJGKÆ]C XDSEC, DRCXG]IDK

MS@HD MXDR, OGAN J'ÉAJGIX, ]FC FS@GK QFICJM ct @DKQICSX WSIEJCY

J'GSQ]XGJICK.

Ij g gssuré jcs saækcs m'gatidk ct jcs agsagmcs mc pjusicurs sérics, ad``c LGXQAGRC

ct ADHXG, mu téjélij` IXXCQIQ]IHJC LDXAC ct mc jg `ikiséric QRCGXLICJM'Q MGSEF]CX.

Rgr gijjcurs, cjjc g régjisé jc téjélij` @IXGAJC G] QCG? ]FC XCQASC DL ]DKY HSJJI@DXC,

qui g rc`pdrté jc Jdeic Gwgrm.

GKMXCU OGANQDK (Qupcrviscur cllcts visucjs) g lgit scs méhuts â Jdkmrcs, dù ij g

trgvgijjé pdur mcs grafitcatcs ct mcs sdaiétés mc ergpfis`c ikmustricj. Ck 7968, ij s'ikstgjjc â

Qymkcy, dù ij `dktc sg prdprc cktrcprisc qui g pdur ajickts mcs aghikcts m'grafitcatc ct mc

ergpfis`c ikmustricj ct qui prdmuit scs prdprcs `cuhjcs, fdrjdecs ct éajgirgecs.

Ck 7966, Ogansdk sc tdurkc vcrs jcs cllcts spéaigux pdur jc aiké`g ct jg téjévisidk ct,

mæs jg méackkic suivgktc, ij adjjghdrc â mc kd`hrcux prdocts. Ij sc ldr`c â j'gki`gtidk 1M glik

m'y gvdir rcadurs pdur scs ajickts. A'cst giksi qu'ij cst rcaruté afcz Egrkcr @aJcjjgkm Mcsiek âQymkcy, dù ij adjjghdrc â jg séric LGXQAGRC. Ardygkt lcr`c`ckt gux cllcts ikldergpfiqucs, ij

trgvgijjc afcz zQpgac, puis afcz Mieitgj Riaturcs dù ij supcrvisc jc mépgrtc`ckt 1M. Â ac titrc, ij

supcrvisc ukc équipc mc tcafkiaicks ku`ériqucs adjjghdrgkt cssckticjjc`ckt â mcs puhjiaités

Mad Max 2015 Press Book

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