LÝ THUYẾT + BAI TẬP MĐQH + RÚT GỌN BT + GIẢI CHI TIẾT

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Transcript of LÝ THUYẾT + BAI TẬP MĐQH + RÚT GỌN BT + GIẢI CHI TIẾT

PAGE o Mnh Cng 01225.397.470 Bi tp v MQH v rt gn MQH

MNH QUAN HA. L THUYT:1. I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

==> TRONG TOEIC CH CN NH:

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)- WHOSE + N

2. I T QUAN H CH VT: Which: Thay th cho N ch vt

+ Which va thay th cho CH NG ch vt v TN NG ch vt hay ni cch khc:

- WHICH + S (VT/NGI KHC) + V

- WHICH + V

+ ng trc WHICH:

- Nu c N ==> DCH: ci m

- Khng c N ==> DCH: ci no ==> CH S LA CHN*** MO ==> Trong p n m c WHICH v WHAT th thng chn WHAT (Mnh danh t)3. That: Ch chung chung ==> khng xc nh ==> Va thay th cho:+ DANH T CH NGI (Lm CH NG hoc TN NG)

+ DANH T CH VT (Lm CH NG hoc TN NG)4. When, Where, Why, How, What ==> Thay th cho O ==> Sau n 1 S khc v V khc+ When + S + V = in/on/at which: Thi gian + Where + S + V = in/at which: Ni chn + Why + S + V = for which: L do+ How + S + V : cch thc + What + S + V = the thing which5. NHN (ONLY) (FOR) THOSE ( WHO) ==> KHNG PHI NGH

6. GII T + WHOM/WHICH7. LC B I T QUAN H (Khi no c th lc b i t quan h WHICH, WHOM)- Khi n lm TN NG v pha trc n KHNG C du PHY v khng c GII T VD1: This is the book which I buy. ==> Ta thy which l TN NG ( ch t l I, ng t l buy), pha trc khng c PHY hay GII T g c nn c th b which i :==> This is the book I buy.VD 2: This is my book , which I bought 2 years ago ==> Trc ch which c du phy nn khng th b c .VD 3: This is the house in which I live ==> Trc which c gii t in nn cng khng b which c .VD 4: This is the man who lives near my house ==> Who l ch t (ca ng t lives) nn khng th b n c ==> WHO V WHOSE KHNG C LC B C8. KHNG c dng "that" sau du phy hay c GII T trc n.+ The man for whom you work has dead.+ The man, who is standing near the door, is may father.9. Bt buc phi dng "that" khi:- Sau so snh nht:

+ She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.- Khi n b ngha cho c ngi v vt:

+ The people and the animal that are going in the street belongs to a circus.- i sau cc ch: all, the same, the only, the first, the second, the last,......anything, something, no one,.....+ I have said all that I want to say.+ She always had everything that she wanted.*** NOTE: + Trong cu khng bao gi c 2 ng t ==> NU XC NH 1 CU M C 2 V ==> CHC CHN 1 NG T PHI TRONG MNH QUAN H (HOC MNH QUAN H RT GN)+ Trong 1 cu khi gp ch trng c dng: ,. (trc l du phy v ng sau l ch trng)

==> Ngh ngay n MQH (MQH RT GN)B. BI TP V MNH QUAN H:1. Customers ------- wish to retum merchandise within 7 days of purchase must present the valid receipt to the store.

(A) who(B) when

(C) what

(D) whom

2. Many branch offices were established in the suburbs 10 years ago, ------ which time the volume of traffic was also steadily increasing.

(A) at(B) over

(C) across

(D) during

3. The Victoria Hotel,........ we stayed during our summer vacation, will be torn down for extensive renovations.

(A) when

(B) where(C) in that

(D) in it

4. Anyone . experiences complications with the new software is encouraged to bring this matter to Mr. Grubers attention in room 210.

(A) who(B) which

(C) whom

(D) whose

5. An investment .. gradually increases in value over the years can be more profitable than more short-term

(A) that(B) they

(C) what

(D) when

6. Customers ------- purchase their orders from the website of Westminster Books receive an automatic discount of at least 10%.

(A) who

(B) whom

(C) whomever

(D) whose

7. Karen Solden will replace Harold Walker, ----- -- is being promoted to a higher position in the company.

(A) he

(B) who

(C) his

(D) whose

8. The main artists ----- -- paintings are being sold at the Garrett Gallery are Elaine Crick, Jason Chambers and Sylvia Webb.

(A) who

(B) whose(C) their

(D) they

9. Those wish to get the best deal from their shopping are advised to compare product features, prices and read customer reviews carefully.

(A) who

(B) whose(C) which

(D) whom

10. Customers.products are provided and maintained through an existing arrangement should contact us immediately.

(A) who

(B) which

(C) whose(D) that

11. Unauthorized entry into the building is not permitted,except to guests..have obtained a special security pass.

(A) who

(B) whose(C) which

(D) whom

12. Emma Jean, .............was nominated for an Employee of the Month Award for her exceptional work performance, will deliver a speech

A. who

B. anyone

C. whom

D. which

11. You will need to take the time to evaluate your own needs in order to determine the purposes for ------ you will use the software.

(A) what

(B) which

(C) whom

(D) where

13. When looking into the projected draft for construction of a new shopping mall, the supervisor asked ----- -- was in charge of electrical engineering.

(A) that

(B) who

(C) which

(D) whom

14. The names of upper management to.. you must report will be provided in order to get budgets approved for projects.

(A) whom

(B) whoever

(C) what

(D) where15. A password is provided to you by the registrar's office will enable you to access some important student information.

(A) when

(B) who

(C) which

(D) whom

16. Emma Jean, .............I was nominated for an Employee of the Month Award for her exceptional work performance, will deliver a speech

A. who

B. anyone

C. whom

D. which

17. ----- -- those applicants who have graduated after four years at an accredited university will be considered for the position.

(A) who

(B) Only

(C) which

(D) whom

18. .those who are determined to attend the seminar, tickets are available at the Human Resources Department.

(A) For

(B) whose

(C) what

(D) their

19. If coming from Salt Lake City, take the Bonneville Speedway (Exit #4), ------- is the first exit west of the rest area.

(A) what

(B) which

(C) where

(D) who

20. Employees ----- -- are experiencing technology-related problems may ask for help by placing a call to the IT team between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.

(A) who

(B) whose

(C) which

(D) what C. BI TP V RT GN MNH QUAN H:Cch lm dng BT ny nh sau:

+ Xc nh xem cu c V hay cha:

+ Nu cu cha c V ==> V Chia ng t theo 12 th + Kt hp xt C + B

+ Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

+ Nu B ca th tip din: Being + V3/V-ed

- 1 S NG T KHNG CHIA B NG TRONG TOEIC CN NH:

+ Specialize

+ Result

+ Inquire

+ Consist

+ operate1. Attendance is mandatory for the staff meeting .. for next Tuesday in the council hall

(A) has been scheduled

(B) schedule

(C) will schedule

(D) scheduled

2. The Perfect Pet Parlor is a chain of stores --------- a large selection of pet food and pet accessories at a reasonable price with excellent sales support.(A) sell

(B) sells(C) sold

(D) selling

3. All commuters.....the main highway to get to the center of the will face delays of up to hour today because of on-going cntructionA.useB.usedC.usingD.will use4. Aas Executive Transportation is a premier limousine company . the Houston metropolitan area.A. Serving

B. Served

C. Server

D. Serves

5. However, no liability can be accepted by INTERWORLD for any loss or damage --------- by any passenger or inconvenience experienced due to a delay for whatsoever reason.

(A) incur

(B) incurred

(C) incurring

(D) to incur

6. Welton Textiles Inc. made a net profi of $500 million, ............. it to fund Its expansion across the continent.

(A) allowing(B) allows

(C) allowance

(D) allowably

7. Ace Supplies, a Paris-based firm ------- in office supplies, announced its plan to relocate its

(A) is specializing

(B) specializes

(C) specialize

(D) specializing

8. A letter................ by a copy of the press release was mailed to the public relations department yesterday.

A. accompanies

B. accompanying

C. accompaniedD. will accompany

9. In celebration of National Volunteer Appreciation Day, Betsy Johnson Regional Hospital will host a luncheon -------its 103 hospital volunteers tomorrow.(A) honor

(B) honors

(C) honored

(D) honoring

10. The speakers will be on the radio talk show _________ their views on energy issues in North America.A. introductedB. introduceC. introductionD. introducing11. The sales invoice contains all the terms and conditions_________by the buyer and seller.A. Agreeing uponB. AgreementC. AgreeD. Agreed to

12. Scientists attribute the changing climate to an increase in carbon emissions, ------- in warmer global temperatures. (A) result

(B) resulted

(C) resulting

(D) will result

13. Our company is currently recruiting interns..in marketing pharmaceutical products.A.interest.B.interestingC.interestsD.interested

14. Sales personel----------office supplies should get permission from their supervisor.A. PurchasingB. To purchaseC. PurchasedD. Have purchased15. The women................ our organization are either full-time housewives or college students who want to make a difference in our communitya. joinb. joiningc. will joind. will be joining

16. all products in the catalog are available in our online store,........... customers to shop from the conveniesce of their homes.a. allowsb. will allowc. allowd. allowing

17. I am writing in response to your letter, .......... about any chance of you being covered

A. inquiry

B. inquire

C. inquiring

D. inquired

18. Centum Office Supply carries a wide range of office supplies ------- labels, binders, file folders and more.(A) includes(B) including(C) included(D) include

19. Travelers...........the local airport in Hopkins are international customersA. useB. usingC. usedD. will use

20. According to the preliminaryanalysis by the labor department, the recovery of the economy this year led to an increase in employment, ......... with the same period last year.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Comparison

21. The amount of destruction ............ by an earthquake depends on where it happens, what time ithappens, and how strong it is.

A. was causedB. is causingC. is causedD. caused22. The Payments Office is open to receive utility bill payments______ in person Monday to Friday 9 a.m. to 4 (A) make(B) made(C) making(D) are made23. We saw the money _______ from the flat as we were coming home last nightA. stealingB. been stolenC. stoleD. stolen24. There are a variety of charges--------with taking out a home loan.A. associateB. associatedC. associationD. associating25. We are a business strategy consulting firm.....the top management of leading corporations.A. Are servingB. ServeC.ServedD. Serving

26. Sheridan Fashions, now ----- -- throughout Japan, first began as a small tailor shop in Yukita twenty

(A) operates

(B) have been operating

(C) could have operated

(D) operating

26. There will be a panel . of pharmaceutical company spokesperson and consumer advocates to debate current health concems.

(A) consist

(B) consisting

(C) will consist

(D) to be consisted

27. Adequate storage space is very important to companies..................large quantities of materials.A. producedB. producesC. produceD. producing

28. We provide a range of services _______ to meet the specific industry and market dynamics our clients face.(A) design(B) to design(C) designing(D) designed

29. Anyone ------ the product through e-mail should send an appropriate amount of money and keep the receipt a. ordersb. orderingc. orderedd. will order

30. Dont miss Port Smiths annual trade fair withcompanies ------- 18 different countries from around the world.(A) represent(B) representing(C) represented(D) representation31. The korean association of the auto industry, also .as KAAI, publishes a quarterly A.Known

B. Knowing

C. Knew

D. Knows

32.Please mark the appropriate box to indicate if the person named above . any of the certificates listed below.

(A) holding

(B) held

(C) holds

(D) hold

33. People wearingcarnival costumes ........ the streets of Rio de Janeiro.A. filledB. to fillC. was fillingD. filling

D. GII CHI TIT:B. BI TP V MNH QUAN H1. Customers ------- wish to retum merchandise within 7 days of purchase must present the valid receipt to the store.

(A) who(B) when

(C) what

(D) whom

Gii: ==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi. - Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N==> ng sau ch trng l V (wish)

==> p n A

2. Many branch offices were established in the suburbs 10 years ago, ------ which time the volume of traffic was also steadily increasing.

(A) at(B) over

(C) across

(D) during

Gii:

==> When + S + V = in/on/at which: Thi gian

==> p n A3. The Victoria Hotel,........ we stayed during our summer vacation, will be torn down for extensive renovations.

(A) when

(B) where(C) in that

(D) in it

Gii:

==> Where + S + V = in/at which: Ni chn

==> p n B

4. Anyone . experiences complications with the new software is encouraged to bring this matter to Mr. Grubers attention in room 210.

(A) who(B) which

(C) whom

(D) whose

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> experiences va l N va l V (Nu l N th khng c 2 Danh t ng cnh nhau c 2 ch s nh ny c: experiences complications)

==> experiences l V chia theo S s t l anyone

==> ng sau ch trng l V (experiences)

==> p n A

5. An investment .. gradually increases in value over the years can be more profitable than more short-term

(A) that(B) they

(C) what

(D) whenGii:

+ Trong cu khng bao gi c 2 ng t ==> NU XC NH 1 CU M C 2 V ==> CHC CHN 1 NG T PHI TRONG MNH QUAN H (HOC MNH QUAN H RT GN)

==> Xc nh c 2 V: increase v can be

==> chc chn 1 V phi trong MQH (bt u bng cc I T QUAN H)

==> Ch c That L I T QUAN H

==> p n A

6. Customers ------- purchase their orders from the website of Westminster Books receive an automatic discount of at least 10%.

(A) who (B) whom

(C) whomever

(D) whose

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> ng sau ch trng l V (purchase)

==> p n A

7. Karen Solden will replace Harold Walker, ----- -- is being promoted to a higher position in the company.

(A) he

(B) who

(C) his

(D) whose Gii:

+ Trong 1 cu khi gp ch trng c dng: ,. (trc l du phy v ng sau l ch trng)

==> Ngh ngay n MQH (MQH RT GN)

==> MQH (bt u bng cc I T QUAN H)

==> Loi A v C

==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> ng sau ch trng l V (is)

==> p n B8. The main artists ----- -- paintings are being sold at the Garrett Gallery are Elaine Crick, Jason Chambers and Sylvia Webb.

(A) who

(B) whose(C) their

(D) they

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> ng sau ch trng l N (paintings)==> p n B9. Those wish to get the best deal from their shopping are advised to compare product features, prices and read customer reviews carefully.

(A) who

(B) whose(C) which

(D) whom

Gii:

==> NHN (ONLY) (FOR) THOSE ( WHO) ==> KHNG PHI NGH

==> p n A

10. Customers.products are provided and maintained through an existing arrangement should contact us immediately.

(A) who

(B) which

(C) whose(D) that

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> ng sau ch trng l N (products)

==> p n C

11. Unauthorized entry into the building is not permitted,except to guests..have obtained a special security pass.

(A) who

(B) whose(C) which

(D) whom

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> ng sau ch trng l V (have)

==> p n A

12. Emma Jean, .............was nominated for an Employee of the Month Award for her exceptional work performance, will deliver a speech

A. who

B. anyone

C. whom

D. which

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> ng sau ch trng l V (was)

==> p n A

11. You will need to take the time to evaluate your own needs in order to determine the purposes for ------ you will use the software.

(A) what

(B) which

(C) whom

(D) where

Gii:

==> Why + S + V = for which: L do

==> p n B

13. When looking into the projected draft for construction of a new shopping mall, the supervisor asked ----- -- was in charge of electrical engineering.

(A) that

(B) who

(C) which

(D) whom

Gii:

+ Nu chn asked that ==> Cu trc THAT.SHOULD

==> S + V + that + S + (SHOULD) + V(nguyn th)

==> ng sau l V (was) khng phi S

==> Loi A==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> ng sau ch trng l V (was)

==> p n B

14. The names of upper management to.. you must report will be provided in order to get budgets approved for projects.

(A) whom

(B) whoever

(C) what

(D) where

Gii:

==> Gii t + WHICH/WHOM

==> p n A

15. A password is provided to you by the registrar's office will enable you to access some important student information.

(A) when

(B) who

(C) which

(D) whom

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH VT: Which: Thay th cho N ch vt (A pass word)

==> Which va thay th cho CH NG ch vt v TN NG ch vt hay ni cch khc:

- WHICH + S (VT/NGI KHC) + V

- WHICH + V

==> ng sau l V (is)

==> p n C

16. Emma Jean, .............I was nominated for an Employee of the Month Award for her exceptional work performance, will deliver a speech

A. who

B. anyone

C. whom

D. which

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> ng sau ch trng l S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

==> p n C

17. ----- -- those applicants who have graduated after four years at an accredited university will be considered for the position.

(A) who

(B) Only

(C) which

(D) whom

Gii:

==> NHN (ONLY) (FOR) THOSE ( WHO) ==> KHNG PHI NGH

==> p n B

18. .those who are determined to attend the seminar, tickets are available at the Human Resources Department.

(A) For

(B) whose

(C) what

(D) theirGii:

==> NHN (ONLY) (FOR) THOSE ( WHO) ==> KHNG PHI NGH

==> p n A

19. If coming from Salt Lake City, take the Bonneville Speedway (Exit #4), ------- is the first exit west of the rest area.

(A) what

(B) which

(C) where

(D) who

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH VT: Which: Thay th cho N ch vt ( the Bonneville Speedway (Exit #4))

==> Which va thay th cho CH NG ch vt v TN NG ch vt hay ni cch khc:

- WHICH + S (VT/NGI KHC) + V

- WHICH + V

==> ng sau l V (is)

==> p n B

20. Employees ----- -- are experiencing technology-related problems may ask for help by placing a call to the IT team between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.(A) who

(B) whose

(C) which

(D) what

Gii:

==> I T QUAN H CH NGI: Who, Whom, Whose: Thay th cho N ch ngi.

- Who thay th cho CH NG ch ngi v sau Who + V lun hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L V ==> chn WHO lun

- Whom thay th cho TN NG ch ngi v sau Whom+S (CH NGI)+V(Khc) hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L S (CH NGI) khc ==> chn WHOM lun

- Whose thay th cho TTSH ==> M TTSH + N v sau Whose + N hay ni cch khc:

=> CC BN NHN THY SAU CH TRNG L N ==> chn WHOSE lun

==> NH VY:

- WHO + V

- WHOM + S (CH NGI) + V (khc)

- WHOSE + N

==> ng sau ch trng l V (are)

==> p n A

C. RT GN MNH QUAN H

Cch lm dng BT ny nh sau:

+ Xc nh xem cu c V hay cha:

+ Nu cu cha c V ==> V Chia ng t theo 12 th + Kt hp xt C + B

+ Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN - Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t+ Nu B ca th tip din: Being + V3/V-ed

- 1 S NG T KHNG CHIA B NG TRONG TOEIC CN NH:

+ Specialize

+ Result

+ Inquire

+ Consist

+ operate1. Attendance is mandatory for the staff meeting .. for next Tuesday in the council hall

(A) has been scheduled

(B) schedule

(C) will schedule

(D) scheduled

Gii:

- Cu c V l is ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N(the staff meeting) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (For) ng sau

==> p n D

2. The Perfect Pet Parlor is a chain of stores --------- a large selection of pet food and pet accessories at a reasonable price with excellent sales support.(A) sell

(B) sells(C) sold

(D) selling

Gii:

- Cu c V l is ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (a chain of stores) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n D

3. All commuters.....the main highway to get to the center of the will face delays of up to hour today because of on-going cntructionA.useB.usedC.usingD.will useGii:

- Cu c V l will face ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (All commuters) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n C

4. Aas Executive Transportation is a premier limousine company . the Houston metropolitan area.

A. Serving

B. Served

C. Server

D. Serves

Gii:

- Cu c V l is ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (a premier limousine company) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n A

5. However, no liability can be accepted by INTERWORLD for any loss or damage --------- by any passenger or inconvenience experienced due to a delay for whatsoever reason.

(A) incur

(B) incurred

(C) incurring

(D) to incur

Gii:

- Cu c V l can be accepted ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (any loss or damage) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (By) ng sau

==> p n B6. Welton Textiles Inc. made a net profi of $500 million, ............. it to fund Its expansion across the continent.

(A) allowing(B) allows

(C) allowance

(D) allowably

Gai:

+ Trong 1 cu khi gp ch trng c dng: ,. (trc l du phy v ng sau l ch trng)

==> Ngh ngay n MQH (MQH RT GN)

- Cu c V l made ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N ($500 million) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n A

7. Ace Supplies, a Paris-based firm ------- in office supplies, announced its plan to relocate its

(A) is specializing

(B) specializes

(C) specialize

(D) specializing

Gai:

- Cu c V l announced ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (a Paris-based firm) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- 1 S NG T KHNG CHIA B NG TRONG TOEIC CN NH:

+ Specialize

+ Result

+ Inquire

+ Consist

+ operate

==> p n D8. A letter................ by a copy of the press release was mailed to the public relations department yesterday.

A. accompanies

B. accompanying

C. accompaniedD. will accompany

Gii:

- Cu c V l was mailed ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (A letter) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (By) ng sau

==> p n C

9. In celebration of National Volunteer Appreciation Day, Betsy Johnson Regional Hospital will host a luncheon -------its 103 hospital volunteers tomorrow.(A) honor

(B) honors

(C) honored

(D) honoring

Gii:

- Cu c V l will host ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (a luncheon) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n D10. The speakers will be on the radio talk show _________ their views on energy issues in North America.A. introductedB. introduceC. introductionD. introducing

Gii:

- Cu c V l will be ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (the radio talk show) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n D

11. The sales invoice contains all the terms and conditions_________by the buyer and seller.A. Agreeing uponB. AgreementC. AgreeD. Agreed toGii:

- Cu c V l contains ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (all the terms and conditions) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (By) ng sau

==> p n D

12. Scientists attribute the changing climate to an increase in carbon emissions, ------- in warmer global temperatures. (A) result

(B) resulted

(C) resulting

(D) will result

Gai:

- Trong 1 cu khi gp ch trng c dng: ,. (trc l du phy v ng sau l ch trng)

==> Ngh ngay n MQH (MQH RT GN)

- Cu c V l attribute ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (carbon emissions) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- 1 S NG T KHNG CHIA B NG TRONG TOEIC CN NH:

+ Specialize

+ Result

+ Inquire

+ Consist

+ operate

==> p n C13. Our company is currently recruiting interns..in marketing pharmaceutical products.A.interest.B.interestingC.interestsD.interested

Gii:

- Cu c V l is ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (interns) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (in) ng sau

==> p n D

14. Sales personel----------office supplies should get permission from their supervisor.A. PurchasingB. To purchaseC. PurchasedD. Have purchased

Gii:

- Cu c V l should get ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (Sales personel) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n A

15. The women................ our organization are either full-time housewives or college students who want to make a difference in our communitya. joinb. joiningc. will joind. will be joiningGii:

- Cu c V l are ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (The women) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n B

16. all products in the catalog are available in our online store,........... customers to shop from the conveniesce of their homes.a. allowsb. will allowc. allowd. allowing

Gii:

+ Trong 1 cu khi gp ch trng c dng: ,. (trc l du phy v ng sau l ch trng)

==> Ngh ngay n MQH (MQH RT GN)

- Cu c V l are ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (our online store) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n D

17. I am writing in response to your letter, .......... about any chance of you being covered A. inquiryB. inquire

C. inquiring

D. inquired

Gai:

- Trong 1 cu khi gp ch trng c dng: ,. (trc l du phy v ng sau l ch trng)

==> Ngh ngay n MQH (MQH RT GN)

- Cu c V l am writing ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (your letter) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- 1 S NG T KHNG CHIA B NG TRONG TOEIC CN NH:

+ Specialize

+ Result

+ Inquire

+ Consist

+ operate

==> p n C18. Centum Office Supply carries a wide range of office supplies ------- labels, binders, file folders and more.(A) includes(B) including(C) included(D) include

Gii:

- Cu c V l carries ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (office supplies) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n B

19. Travelers...........the local airport in Hopkins are international customersA. useB. usingC. usedD. will useGii:

- Cu c V l are ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (Travelers) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n B

20. According to the preliminaryanalysis by the labor department, the recovery of the economy this year led to an increase in employment, ......... with the same period last year.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Comparison

Gii:

+ Trong 1 cu khi gp ch trng c dng: ,. (trc l du phy v ng sau l ch trng)

==> Ngh ngay n MQH (MQH RT GN)

- Cu c V l led ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (employment) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (with) ng sau

==> p n B

21. The amount of destruction ............ by an earthquake depends on where it happens, what time ithappens, and how strong it is.

A. was causedB. is causingC. is causedD. causedGii:

- Cu c V l depends ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (The amount of destruction) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (by) ng sau

==> p n D

22. The Payments Office is open to receive utility bill payments______ in person Monday to Friday 9 a.m. to 4 (A) make(B) made(C) making(D) are madeGii:

- Cu c V l is ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (bill payments) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (in) ng sau

==> p n B

23. We saw the money _______ from the flat as we were coming home last nightA. stealingB. been stolenC. stoleD. stolen

Gii:

- Cu c V l saw ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (the money) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (from) ng sau

==> p n D

24. There are a variety of charges--------with taking out a home loan.A. associateB. associatedC. associationD. associating

Gii:

- Cu c V l are ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (a variety of charges) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (with) ng sau

==> p n B

25. We are a business strategy consulting firm.....the top management of leading corporations.A. Are servingB. ServeC.ServedD. Serving

Gii:

- Cu c V l are ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (a business strategy consulting firm) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n D

26. Sheridan Fashions, now ----- -- throughout Japan, first began as a small tailor shop in Yukita twenty(A) operates

(B) have been operating

(C) could have operated

(D) operating

Gai:

- Trong 1 cu khi gp ch trng c dng: ,. (trc l du phy v ng sau l ch trng)

==> Ngh ngay n MQH (MQH RT GN)

- Cu c V l began ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (Sheridan Fashions) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- 1 S NG T KHNG CHIA B NG TRONG TOEIC CN NH:

+ Specialize

+ Result

+ Inquire

+ Consist

+ operate

==> p n D26. There will be a panel . of pharmaceutical company spokesperson and consumer advocates to debate current health concems.

(A) consist

(B) consisting

(C) will consist

(D) to be consisted

Gii:

- Cu c V l will be ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (a panel) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- 1 S NG T KHNG CHIA B NG TRONG TOEIC CN NH:

+ Specialize

+ Result

+ Inquire

+ Consist

+ operate

==> p n B27. Adequate storage space is very important to companies..................large quantities of materials.A. producedB. producesC. produceD. producing

Gii:

- Cu c V l is ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (companies) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n D

28. We provide a range of services _______ to meet the specific industry and market dynamics our clients face.(A) design(B) to design(C) designing(D) designed

Gii:

- Cu c V l provide ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (a variety of charges) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng B NG v c GII T (to) ng sau

==> p n D

29. Anyone ------ the product through e-mail should send an appropriate amount of money and keep the receipt a. ordersb. orderingc. orderedd. will order

Gii:

- Cu c V l should send ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (Anyone) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n B30. Dont miss Port Smiths annual trade fair withcompanies ------- 18 different countries from around the world.(A) represent(B) representing(C) represented(D) representation

Gii:

- Cu c V l miss ri

- Nu cu c ng t ri m TRC CH TRNG l 1 N (companies) ==> CHC CHN NG T TRONG P N THUC DNG MQH RT GN

- Nu C: Ving - ng sau ch trng THNG l N, Cm N, Tn ng (# gii t)

- Nu B: V-ed - ng sau ch trng THNG l gii t

==> Cu ny dng dng CH NG v c TN NG/DANH T/CM DANH T ng sau

==> p n B

31. The korean association of the auto industry, also .as KAAI, publishes a quarterly

A.Known

B. Knowing

C. Knew

D. KnowsGii:

(TRONG P N C KNOWN ==> THNG CHN KNOWN HT ==> C 2 CM: KNOWN AS/FOR)

==> P N A32.Please mark the appropriate box to indicate if the person named above . any of the certificates listed below.

(A) holding

(B) held

(C) holds

(D) hold

Gii:

- Please + V ==> Cu iu kin loi 1 ==> V If (HT), v Mnh Chnh (TL)

==> Ta thy v If c V(named) k phi chia HT ==> y l dng MQH rt gn: Please mark the appropriate box to indicate if the person (WHO IS named above) . any of the certificates listed below.

==> Please mark the appropriate box to indicate if the person (named above) . any of the certificates listed below. ==> ng t NAMED l V ca MQH

==> Nh vy cu cha c V chia theo cng thc ca v IF (HT) cu K loi 1

==> S (The person) s t ==> chi theo cng thc cu K 1 l HT

==> p n C

33. People wearingcarnival costumes ........ the streets of Rio de Janeiro.A. filledB. to fillC. was fillingD. fillingGii:

- Cu c V l wear dng Ving

==> Nh vy V ny dng RT GN MQH CH NG: People (WHO worncarnival costumes) ........ the streets of Rio de Janeiro. ==> People (wearingcarnival costumes) ........ the streets of Rio de Janeiro.==> Wear l V ca MQH

==> Cu cha c V chnh

==> S (People) ==> S nhiu ==> Loi C

==> BD khng lm V chnh c

==> p n A