ACP 125F Communication Instructions, Radiotelephone Procedure
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011 AUSTRALIAN ARMY CADETS Radiotelephone procedures Recruit...
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Transcript of ©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011 AUSTRALIAN ARMY CADETS Radiotelephone procedures Recruit...
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
AUSTRALIAN ARMY CADETS
Radiotelephone procedures
Recruit introduction to RATEL
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
What is a proword? A proword is:
a pronounceable word or phrase:which has been given a particular meaning – for the purpose of speeding up messages between users on radio circuits
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Examples of prowords ROGER Means ‘I have received your last transmission satisfactorily’ or ‘I understand your message’ Can also mean ‘loud and clear’
SEND Means ‘I am ready to receive your message’
WILCO Means ‘Message understood, and will be complied with’
(
A full list of authorised prowords is at ANNEX A of your RATEL AIDE MEMOIRE
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Prowords DO NOT USE INCORRECT PROWORDS
YES and NO Are correct prowords
(
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Prowords DO NOT USE INCORRECT PROWORDS
YES and NO Are correct prowords
‘AFFIRMATIVE’ and ‘NEGATIVE’ Are NOT correct prowords
“DO YOU READ ME” and similar expressions Are NOT correct prowords
(
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Prowords DO NOT USE INCORRECT PROWORDS
YES and NO Are correct prowords
‘AFFIRMATIVE’ and ‘NEGATIVE’ Are NOT correct prowords
“DO YOU READ ME” and similar expressions Are NOT correct prowords
( X X
X X
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
The phonetic alphabet
Enables spelling of words or phrases in a radiotelephone message
to be conveyed accurately and consistently
in a standard format that all users know
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
The phonetic alphabet
A ALPHA AL-FAH B BRAVO BRAH-VOH C CHARLIE CHAR-LEE D DELTA DELL-TAH E ECHO ECK-OH F FOXTROT FOKS-TROT G GOLF GOLF
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
The phonetic alphabet
H HOTEL HOH-TELL I INDIA IN-DEE-AH J JULIETT JOO-LEE-ETT K KILO KEY-LOH L LIMA LEE-MAH M MIKE MIKE N NOVEMBER NO-VEM-BER
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
The phonetic alphabet O OSCAR OSS-CAH P PAPA PAH-PAH Q QUEBEC KEH-BECK R ROMEO RO-ME-OH S SIERRA SEE-AIR-RAH T TANGO TANG-GO U UNIFORM YOU-NEE-
FORM
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
The phonetic alphabet
V VICTOR VIK-TAH W WHISKEY WISS-KEY X X-RAY ECKS-RAY Y YANKEE YANG-KEY Z ZULU ZOO-LOO
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Spelling using the phonetic alphabet
Spelling using the phonetic alphabet is preceded by the proword
‘I SPELL’ Example:
‘WALK – I SPELL – WHISKEY-ALPHA-LIMA – KKILO – WALK’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Pronunciation of Pronunciation of figuresfigures
0 ZERO1 WUN Emphasis on ‘n ’2 TOO Sharp ‘t ’, long ‘oo’ 3 THU-REE Short ‘u ’, roll ‘r ’, long
‘ee’ 4 FO-WER Long ‘o ’ 5 FI-YIV Emphasise ‘f ’, ‘v ’, first ‘i’ is
long, second ‘i’ is short
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Pronunciation of Pronunciation of figuresfigures
6 SIX Emphasis on ‘x ’7 SEV-ENTwo distinct syllables,
‘en’ as in ‘hen’8 ATE Long ‘a ’9 NINER Long ‘i’, emphasis both
‘n ’s 10 WUN ZERO
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Pronunciation of Pronunciation of figuresfigures
• Numbers are transmitted digit by digit
• Example FIY-IV WUN TOO for ‘512’
• Exact multiples of hundreds and of thousands may be spoken as such
• Example FIY-IV HUNDREDFIY-IV HUNDRED
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Pronunciation of Pronunciation of figuresfigures
• In good conditions numbers may be sent as in normal speech
• Example ‘Forty-four’ for ’44’• Example ‘Two thousand and eight’
for ‘2008’• Example: ‘Twenty-three fifty-nine
hours’ for ‘2359 hours’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Pronunciation of Pronunciation of figuresfigures
• Under poor or difficult conditions, figures are sent digit by digit,
preceded by the proword FIGURES• Example: ‘FIGURES SEV-EN THUH-REE FO-
WER’ for ‘734’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Pronunciation of Pronunciation of figuresfigures
• Proword ‘FIGURES’ is NOT used with:
• Callsigns• Grid references• Time checks
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Pronunciation of Pronunciation of figuresfigures
• Decimal point spoken as ‘DAY-SEE-MAL’
• Example
‘Wun Too Thuh-ree DAY-SEE-MAL Fow-er’ for ‘123.4’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Grid referencesGrid references
GRID REFERENCE IN CLEAR
‘GRID Three Two Six – Eight Four Seven’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Fixed CallsignsFixed Callsigns
A fixed callsign is a callsign assigned to a unit
Does not change daily
Stays the same (‘fixed’)
Arranged in a tiered sequence
e.g. 10 (ONE ZERO), 11 (ONE ONE), 12 (ONE e.g. 10 (ONE ZERO), 11 (ONE ONE), 12 (ONE
TWO)…TWO)…
The NCS callsign is usually The NCS callsign is usually 0A0A (ZERO ALPHA)(ZERO ALPHA)
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Layout of typical command structure Layout of typical command structure showing fixed callsignsshowing fixed callsigns
0A* (headquarters station)
10* (A 'Company')
11*(11Platoon') 12*(12 Platoon)
12A* (4 'Section')
12B* (5 'Section')
12C* (6 'Section')
11A (1 'Section')
11B (2 'Section')
11C (3 'Section')
20* (B 'Company')
21* 22* 23*
(etc)
callsigns are indicated by an asterisk, thus: 0A*
* * *
11A 11B* 11C* (1 Section) (2 Section) (3 Section)
12* (12 Platoon) 13* (13 Platoon)
12A 12B 12C
13A* 13B* 13C*(7 Section) (8 Section) (9 Section)
Radio appointment titles
Purpose is to hide identity of the person in that appointment. Same appointment titles for all units.
SUNRAY Commander
SUNRAY MINOR Deputy Commander
MOLAR Quartermaster
MOONBEAM Executive Officer
PLAYTIME Transport
STARLIGHT Medical
SEAGULL MINOR Adjutant©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN,
2011
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
CALLING
To communicate on a radio net, make an initial call
(‘transmission’).
An initial call has several parts:
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Initial Call
CALLSIGN identifies station/s being called
‘THIS IS’ proword - means callsign of caller follows
CALLSIGN identifies caller
TEXT the message itself
ENDING:
‘OVER’ proword - means ‘your turn to talk, NOW’
‘OUT’ proword - means ‘end of my trans- mission, no answer required’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
ANSWERING
An answer to an initial call has several parts:
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Parts of an answer
CALLSIGN identifies station/s now being called
‘THIS IS’ proword – means callsign of caller follows – compulsory in first reply
CALLSIGN identifies caller now calling
RECEIPT
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Parts of an answer
RECEIPT:
‘ROGER’, or
‘WILCO’, OR
‘WAIT’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Parts of an answer
‘ROGER’ proword – means ‘‘Message received’Message received’
‘WILCO’ proword – means: Message received, andMessage received, and I understand, andI understand, and I will complyI will comply..
Parts of an answer
‘WAIT’ proword – means:
Your message received, and There will be a brief delay – less than
5 seconds, and No other station is to transmit
during this pause.
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Parts of an answer
‘WAIT OUT’
Proword – means:
‘Received your message, There will be a delay more than 5
seconds, I will come back to you later, and Any station is free to transmit now.
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Parts of an answer – 25
‘OUT TO YOU’
Proword – means:
‘This ends my transmission to you, and No answer needed, and I am going to call another station
immediately.
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
INITIAL CALLS
• At time designated for opening of net, NCS makes ‘initial call’ to all stations
• NCS uses proword ‘RADIO CHECK’
• RADIO CHECK means ‘what is my signal strength & readability?’
INITIAL CALLS
• Substations then reply in correct answering order, stating how they hear the NCS.
INITIAL CALLS
• Substations use these prowords to report signal strength:
•LOUD LOUD Your signal strength isYour signal strength is excellentexcellent•GOOD GOOD Your signal strength isYour signal strength is goodgood•WEAK WEAK Your signal strength isYour signal strength is weakweak•VERY WEAKVERY WEAK Your signal strength isYour signal strength is very weak very weak•FADINGFADING Your signal strength at timesYour signal strength at times
fadesfades so that continuous so that continuous reception reception cannot be relied upon cannot be relied upon
DO NOTS
DO NOT SAY ‘LOUD AND CLEAR’ - THE CORRECT PROWORD IS: ‘ROGER’
DO NOT say ‘how do you read’ – the correct proword is ‘RADIO CHECK’
DO NOT use any other unauthorised prowords
EXAMPLE OF INITIAL CALLNCS (0A) initiates the call: “XRAY PAPA - THIS IS 0A – RADIO CHECK – OVER”
11 replies: “(0A) - (THIS IS) 11 - (ROGER) - OVER”
12 replies: “(0A) - (THIS IS) 12 – WEAK BUT READABLE – OVER”
13 replies: “(0A) - (THIS IS) 13 – LOUD WITH INTERFERENCE - OVER”
14 replies: “(0A) - (THIS IS) 14 – (ROGER) – OVER”
Procedure if station fails to join the net
When a substation fails to answer in proper sequence, it must
wait until all other substations have wait until all other substations have answeredanswered.
Procedure if station fails to join the net
If NCS does not receive a reply to the final request, NCS transmits:
‘NOTHING HEARDNOTHING HEARD’’
Procedure if station fails to join the net
When able to join net, substation reports in, using proword:
‘REPORTING INTO THE NETREPORTING INTO THE NET’
EXAMPLE OF FIXED STATION JOINING A WORKING NET
Substation 12 joins the net after it has already been opened
12 initiates call:“0A - THIS IS 12 – REPORTING INTO THE NET – OVER”
NCS (0A) replies: “(12) - (THIS IS) 0A - (ROGER) - OVER”
12 replies: “(0A) - (THIS IS) 12 – OUT”
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
OFFERING MESSAGES
II’’ve got a message ve got a message for you!for you!
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
OFFERING MESSAGES
Messages are ‘offered’:
to see if called station is ready to receive
before sending reports or orders
in poor or difficult conditions
if message must be written down
when NCS states that net is directed
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
OFFERING MESSAGES
When message is offered, it is not given during initial transmission
Message is offered using one of these prowords:
MESSAGE
CRYPTO MESSAGE
SITREP, CASEVAC REQUEST, MAINTDEM, etc
Receiver must take down offered message in writing
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
LONG MESSAGES
Long message – one which takes > 30 seconds to transmit
Sent in sections each lasting approx 30 seconds
Each section terminates with ‘MORE TO FOLLOW – OVER’
Receiving stations acknowledge each section in turn – with callsign followed by ‘OVER’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
LONG MESSAGES
Procedure may be interrupted after any section by urgent traffic
If no interruption, next section is transmitted using ‘ALL AFTER’ – followed by last word or phrase of section previously transmitted
This procedure is continued until message is completed
Receiving stations then acknowledge the last section & end with proword ‘OUT’‘OUT’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
REPORTSREPORTS
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
REPORTS
LOCSTAT – location statement
SITREP – situation report
MAINTDEM – demand for essential supplies
INCIDENTREP – report of an incident
MOVEREQ – movement (i.e. transport) request
NOTICAS – notification sick/injured not requiring evacuation.)
FATALCAS – SHORT NOTICAS format – reports fatality
CASEVAC – sick or injured requiring urgent evacuation
LOCSTAT©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN,
2011
LOCSTAT LOCSTAT
LOCSTATALPHA. CallsignBRAVO. Time (Date/Time Group)CHARLIE. Location (GR)DELTA. Direction (if moving) or length
of halt (if halted)
LOCSTAT to be provided on request
If no change from previous LOCSTAT, state ‘LOCSTAT: No change’
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
LOCSTATConversation between 0A and
11
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Note how punctuation marks such as full stops are spelled out as prowords.
This draws attention to the start of each section.
It also allows a brief catch up time when the receiver writes down the message.
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
At 0900 hours on 31 July 2006,
11 sends a LOCSTAT to 0A
stating that they are at GR 563 728
and are heading North to checkpoint 3 (nickname CLEAR FOX)
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
11 initiates call:
“0A – THIS IS 11 – LOCSTAT – OVER”
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
11 initiates call:
“0A – THIS IS 11 – LOCSTAT – OVER”
NCS replies:
“(11) – (THIS IS) – 0A – SEND LOCSTAT – OVER”
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
11 initiates call:
“0A – THIS IS 11 – LOCSTAT – OVER”
NCS replies:
“(11) – (THIS IS) – 0A – SEND LOCSTAT – OVER”
11 replies with LOCSTAT:
“(0A) – (THIS IS) 11 – LOCSTAT –
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
11 initiates call:
“0A – THIS IS 11 – LOCSTAT – OVER”
NCS replies:
“(11) – (THIS IS) – 0A – SEND LOCSTAT – OVER”
11 replies with LOCSTAT:
“(0A) – (THIS IS) 11 – LOCSTAT –
ALPHA – FULL STOP – One One [callsign]
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
11 initiates call:
“0A – THIS IS 11 – LOCSTAT – OVER”
NCS replies:
“(11) – (THIS IS) – 0A – SEND LOCSTAT – OVER”
11 replies with LOCSTAT:
“(0A) – (THIS IS) 11 – LOCSTAT –
ALPHA – FULL STOP – One One
BRAVO – FULL STOP – Three One–Zero Niner Zero Zero – JULY – Zero Six [Date/Time Group]
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – GRID – Six–Five–Three – Seven– Two–Eight [Grid Reference]
(continued)(continued)
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – GRID – Six–Five–Three – Seven– Two–Eight
DELTA – FULL STOP – heading North to CLEAR FOX
[direction]
(continued)(continued)
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – GRID – Six–Five–Three – Seven– Two–Eight
DELTA – FULL STOP – heading North to CLEAR FOX
0A acknowledges receipt of the LOCSTAT:
“(11) – (THIS IS) – 0A – OVER”
(continued)(continued)
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE - LOCSTAT
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – GRID – Six–Five–Three – Seven– Two–Eight
DELTA – FULL STOP – heading North to CLEAR FOX
0A acknowledges receipt of the LOCSTAT:
“(11) – (THIS IS) – 0A – OVER”
11 (originator) ends:
“(0A) – (THIS IS) – 11 – OUTOUT”
(continued)(continued)
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011SITREPSITREP
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
SITREP – Situation report
SITREP
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
SITREP – Situation report
SITREP
ALPHA. Callsign
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
SITREP – Situation report
SITREP
ALPHA. Callsign
BRAVO. Current situation overview
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
SITREP – Situation report
SITREP
ALPHA. Callsign
BRAVO. Current situation overview
CHARLIE. Remarks
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
SITREP – Situation report
SITREP
ALPHA. Callsign
BRAVO. Current situation overview
CHARLIE. Remarks
DELTA. Admin situation
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
SITREP – Situation report
SITREP
ALPHA. Callsign
BRAVO. Current situation overview
CHARLIE. Remarks
DELTA. Admin situation
ECHO. General (must include future intentions)
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
SITREP – Situation report
SITREP
ALPHA. Callsign
BRAVO. Current situation overview
CHARLIE. Remarks
DELTA. Admin situation
ECHO. General (must include future intentions)
FOXTROT. Commander’s evaluation
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE OF SITREP
Conversation between 11A and 0A
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
Punctuation marks – such as FULL STOP and COMMA – in
the written message are pronounced as prowords
when the message is transmitted by voice.
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
11A initiates call: “0A – THIS IS 11A – SITREP – OVER”
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
11A initiates call: “0A – THIS IS 11A – SITREP – OVER”
0A replies: “(11A) – (THIS IS) – 0A – SEND SITREP – OVER”
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
11A initiates call: “0A – THIS IS 11A – SITREP – OVER”
0A replies: “(11A) – (THIS IS) – 0A – SEND SITREP – OVER”
11A sends SITREP: “(0A) – (THIS IS) 11A – SITREP –
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
11A initiates call: “0A – THIS IS 11A – SITREP – OVER”
0A replies: “(11A) – (THIS IS) – 0A – SEND SITREP – OVER”
11A replies: “(0A) – (THIS IS) 11A – SITREP –ALPHA – FULL STOP – One One Alpha – [callsign]
EXAMPLE – SITREP
11A initiates call: “0A – THIS IS 11A – SITREP – OVER”
0A replies: “(11A) – (THIS IS) – 0A – SEND SITREP – OVER”
11A replies: “(0A) – (THIS IS) 11A – ALPHA – FULL STOP – One One Alpha – BRAVO – FULL STOP – behind time due to terrain [current situation overview]
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – Nil – [remarks]
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – Nil –
DELTA – FULL STOP – Moving slowly and will not reach destination until after ETA – [admin situation]
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – Nil –
DELTA – FULL STOP – Moving slowly and will not reach destination until after ETA –
ECHO – FULL STOP – Moving slowly and will not reach destination until after ETA. Intend to reach checkpoint one tonight. [general – must include future intentions]
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – Nil –
DELTA – FULL STOP – Moving slowly and will not reach destination until after ETA –
ECHO – FULL STOP – Moving slowly and will not reach destination until after ETA. Intend to reach checkpoint one
tonight. FOXTROT – FULL STOP – Intend to reach checkpoint two tomorrow as arranged [Commander’s intentions]
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – Nil –
DELTA – FULL STOP – Moving slowly and will not reach destination until after ETA –
ECHO – FULL STOP – Moving slowly and will not reach destination until after ETA. Intend to reach checkpoint one
tonight. FOXTROT – FULL STOP – Intend to reach checkpoint two tomorrow as arranged
0A gives a receipt: “(11A) – (THIS IS) – 0A – (ROGER) – OVER”
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
EXAMPLE – SITREP
CHARLIE – FULL STOP – Nil –
DELTA – FULL STOP – Moving slowly and will not reach destination until after ETA –
ECHO – FULL STOP – Moving slowly and will not reach destination until after ETA. Intend to reach checkpoint one
tonight. FOXTROT – FULL STOP – Intend to reach checkpoint two tomorrow as arranged
0A gives a receipt: “(11A) – (THIS IS) – 0A – (ROGER) – OVER”
11A (the originator) ends: “(0A) – (THIS IS) – 11A – OUT”
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
ANY FINALQUESTIONS
?
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
THAT’S ALL FOLKS
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011