Long Range Planning in Canada - TRIUMF · RIBs Medical isotopes collection station ARIEL-II Phase 2...

Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada

Propriété d’un consortium d’universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d’une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada

Canada’s National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics Laboratoire national canadien pour la recherche en physique nucléaire

et en physique des particules

Long Range Planning in Canada

NSERC Long Range Plan for Subatomic Physics

TRIUMF Five-Year Plan 2015-2020

July 11, 2014

Reiner Krücken | Science Division Head | TRIUMFProfessor of Physics | University of British Columbia

Current NSERC Long Range Plan

July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM 2

Developed by 11 member committee (2 international) w/ community consultation

Offset with TRIUMF Five-Year Plan

Plan informs

• NSERC SAP Evaluation Section that allocates funding envelope (~$22M per year) to SAP applicants (~240 grant eligible scientists)

• TRIUMF in its efforts to support the Canadian SAP community

For details of current plan see N. Lockyer’spresentation to this group in Aug. 2012 or web page:

SAP = subatomic physics= Particle & Nuclear Physics www.subatomicphysics.ca/documents/SUB_ENG_FINAL_201116.pdf

• Canadian subatomic physics is healthy with: – SNOLAB (double-beta decay: SNO+, potential G3 experiment + DM Experiments +

HALO))– Perimeter Institute (at the forefront of theoretical developments for Particle Physics,

Cosmology, Quantum Information)– TRIUMF (RIB program in nuclear structure, astrophysics, fundamental symmetries &

major infrastructure upgrade ARIEL) – Involvement in external nuclear physics programs

• JLAB (Qweak, GlueX, Moller), J-PARC (g-2, COMET)• Low Energy Nuclear Physics Experiments in North America, Europe, Asia• EXO-200 double beta decay with aim to bring nEXO to SNOLAB

– Distributed nuclear theory efforts at TRIUMF and universities

• Steady funding for subatomic physics through NSERC with additional major infrastructure investment through Canada Foundation for Innovation

• Hoping for small growth through recent additional funding to NSERC

• Challenge: Execute on promises within fiscal boundaries

Nuclear Physics in Canada


SNOLAB


• Operated in the Creighton nickel mine, near Sudbury, Ontario, hosted by Vale.

• Underground campus at 6800’ level, 0.27μ/m2/day

• Entire lab at class-2000, or better, to mitigate against background contamination of experiments.

• Focus on kilo-tonne dark matter, double beta decay, solar & SN neutrino experiments requiring depth and cleanliness

courtesy N. Smith

• The next NSERC Subatomic Physics Long Range Plan exercise of the Canadian Subatomic Physics community, covering the period 2017-2021, will be launched in early 2015

• Long Range Plan Committee (LRPC) to be established by spring 2015

• Consultation process of the community expected to start spring/summer 2015 through calls to the Canadian Institute for Nuclear Physics (CINP) and Institute for Particle Physics (IPP) to prepare briefs by fall 2015

• LRPC will consult with community through summer 2016

• Long Range Plan to be submitted to NSERC by end of 2016

Next NSERC SAP Long Range Plan (2017-2021)


TRIUMF Five-Year Plan 2015-20“Realizing The Vision”


http://www.triumf.ca/five-year-plan-2015-2020/the-report

TRIUMF is owned & operated by a consortium of 18 universitiesFounded 45 years ago in Vancouver

TRIUMF receives core operational funding from the federal government through a contribution agreement via the National Research Council

MembersUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of BCUniversity of CalgaryCarleton UniversityUniversity of GuelphUniversity of ManitobaUniversité de MontréalQueen’s UniversitySimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of TorontoUniversity of VictoriaYork University

TRIUMF: A National Science Laboratory

7

Associate MembersMcGill UniversityMcMaster UniversityUniversity of Northern BCUniversity of ReginaSaint Mary’s UniversityUniversity of Winnipeg

IUPAP WG9 AGMJuly 11, 2014

TRIUMF’s Research Program & Vision

IUPAP WG9 AGM 8July 11, 2014

IUPAP WG9 AGM

TR13

SRF LinacDTL

RFQ

ISAC-II

Meson Hall

Rare Isotope Science

Molecular

Science

Molecular &

Materials Science

Nuclear Medicine

ARIEL Facility

ISAC Targets

500 MeV H-

Cyclotron

TRIUMF accelerator complex

50 MeVElectron

Linac

ISAC-I

July 11, 2014 9

TRIUMF Accelerators:• 500 MeV, 350A,H- cyclotron• 4 medical isotopes cyclotrons

(TR13,CP42,TR30x2)

• ISAC 50kW ISOL facility• RFQ, 3 ≤ A/q < 30• DTL, A/q ≤ 7, 0.1-1.8 MeV/u• 40 MV Heavy Ion SC linac

• ARIEL e-linac (10mA, 50 MeV)

3 OVERARCHING GOALS:

• Sustain Canadian efforts in particle & nuclear physics

• Advance science, technology, and business of isotopes for science & medicine

• Revitalize TRIUMF’s core infrastructure and secure its role in attracting & retaining talent

Level of achievement is set by level of core operating funds provided via NRC Contribution Agreement

Five-Year Plan 2015-2020

10IUPAP WG9 AGMJuly 11, 2014

The 5-Year Plan allows to realize the vision for – a forefront rare isotope science program with ISAC and ARIEL

• Nuclear Structure, Nuclear Astrophysics, Fundamental Symmetries

– continued leading involvement in international particle physics projects and breakthrough discoveries

• top priorities: ATLAS, T2K, ALPHA

• important involvements: DEAP, nEXO

– building the vision of the Electric Dipole Moment Lab

• neutron (UCN/nEDM), atom (RnEDM), and evtl. electron (FrEMD)

– elevating Canada’s leadership in accelerator science through world-leading user program and strong accelerator research and education

SAP Science Priorities in 5YR Plan 2015-20


IUPAP WG9 AGM 12

ISAC Rare Isotope Facility

ARIEL

July 11, 2014

ISAC rare isotope facility

ISOL facility with highest primary beam intensity (100 A, 500 MeV protons)target materials: Si, Ti, Ni, Zr, Nb, Ta, U

Programs in

•Nuclear Structure & Dynamics

•Nuclear Astrophysics

•Electroweak Interaction Studies

•Material Science

ISAC I: 60 keV & 1.7 AMeV

ISAC II: > 6 AMeV for A<150


~3500 RIB hours /yr

14

ISAC experimental facilities

July 11, 2014 14IUPAP WG9 AGM

Francium trapping facility(2012)

TRINAT magneto optical trap

TUDA reaction setup

DRAGON recoil separator

TITAN Penning Trap facility

Laser polarizer line

EMMA recoil mass analyzer (2015)

TIGRESS in-beam gamma-ray spectrometer

IRIS solid hydrogen reaction set-up (2012)

Nuclear Structure

Fundam. Symmetries

Nuclear Astrophysics MTV Mott scattering drift chamber

DESCANT GRIFFIN

July 11, 2014 IUPAP WG9 AGM

ARIEL is TRIUMF’s flagship:Isotopes for Science & Medicine

Substantially expands Canadian capabilities

Three simultaneous RIB beams

More “time” for science with world leading instrumentation

More and new isotopes for Nuclear Physics Nuclear Astrophysics Fundamental Symmetries Materials Science Nuclear Medicine

More national & international users

Phased implementation interleaving science with construction

15

Advanced Rare IsotopE Laboratory (ARIEL)

Cyclotron

ISAC

e-lin

ac

ExistingARIEL I(CFI+BCKDF)

ARIEL II(CFI proposal by19 universities)

ARIEL Building Completion

IUPAP WG9 AGM 16

Culmination of 3 years work Meets needs of entire ARIEL scope

July 11, 2014

e-Linac Progress

IUPAP WG9 AGM 17

KlystronsCryogenicsinfrastructure LHe cold box e-Gun HV

power supply

e-Gun and injector cryomoduleBeamline magnets

July 11, 2014

• E-gun and injector cryomodule (ICM) installed in e-hall• Commissioning started (CNSC license for 3kW)• 10mA extracted from source, injector cavity reached 5MV/m• On track for fall delivery of 25MeV, 100kW beam

• Completion of ARIEL is TRIUMF’s flag-ship project – Enable RIB science with multiple beams & multiple production

techniques

– Enables full exploitation of 18 experimental facilities

– Facilitates medical isotope research with alpha emitters (211At, 225Ac)

• CFI funding proposal (ARIEL-II) is being led by Univ. Victoria & will be submitted to CFI “Innovation Fund 2015”– 19 universities participating (one non-member)

(unprecedented!)

– $33.8M total project cost excluding manpower (coming from TRIUMF)

5YP 2015-2020: ARIEL-II


ARIEL Timeline

June 2010ARIEL Project

begins

August 2013TRIUMF-VECC

MOU Add-3 signedARIEL-II Phase 1

Materials Science at -NMR

ARIEL-II Phase 4 (extra proton beamline) Fundamental Symmetries

Two ARIEL beams

ARIEL-II Phase 5 500 kW

Extend r-process reach

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

March 2015 ARIEL-II CFI

decision


ARIEL-II Phase 3 (CANREB)

Pure High Mass accel. RIBsMedical isotopes collection station

ARIEL-II Phase 2 Photofission r-process

August 2013ARIEL Building

complete

September, 2014e-linac Phase 1

Complete

June 2014 ARIEL-II CFI application

Unified theory for all nuclei- halo / dripline nuclei & ab-inito theory

high power proton beam- shell evolution and 3N forces

high power electron beam

Origin of the heavy elements- H & He burning

High power proton beam Beam development time Long beam times

- r-process in neutron-rich nuclei High power electron beam

Fundamental Symmetries- Francium and Radon EDMs and PNC

High power proton beam Long beam times

Need high-power proton and electron production in full multi-user operation w/ 3 production targets

Increase of high-impact science, publications, HQP

Complete ARIEL and tap its unique capabilities for isotope production


New proton spallation beam line on UC

Photo-fission on U-target

IUPAP WG9 AGM 21

Ultra Cold Neutron Facilityto measure the

Neutron Electric Dipole Moment

July 11, 2014

Future Ultra Cold Neutron facility


nEDMexperiment

UCN source

kicker

• strong Japan-Canada collaboration (KEK, RCNP, Winnipeg, Manitoba, UCN)• He-II source concept developed and being tested at RCNP• Small room temperature EDM apparatus with dual co-magnetometer • Installation of new beam line and source at TRIUMF 2014/5, source in 2016• Aim is for 3000 UCN/cm2,

BL1A

BL1U

2014: Installation of new beamline started

2016: start of nEDM program (1-20 A)

2017-18:Expand cooling capacity(40 A)

~ 2020:world leading nEDMsensitivity (~10-28 e cm)

IUPAP WG9 AGM 23

Nuclear Medicine

Regional Centre of Excellence for Nuclear Medicine

Accelerator based production of 99mTc

July 11, 2014

24

Core Competency: Targets/Nuclear Chemistry• High power solid targets for medical cyclotrons• 99mTc production to address isotope crisis - flagship effort• cooperations (BC Cancer Agency, private sector)

Core Competency: Isotope Production• 18F/11C production and use (e.g. Pacfic Parkinson Research

Centre)• Radiometal production (89Zr, 68Ga, 44Sc, 88Y, 55Co, 52Mn)• Exploiting ISAC/ARIEL capabilities (209,211At, 225Ac, 213Bi)

Core Competency: Radiochemistry• PPRC-Neurology: New tracers to support new efforts in

non-dopamine neurotransmitter research• Developing new ideas & novel applications

TRIUMF Nuclear Medicine

Institute for Accelerator-based Medical Isotopes (IAMI)


courtesy Paul Schaffer

‘TR’ Medical CyclotronsMade in BC

New TR24 cyclotron

purchased with federal funding

(Western Economic

Diversification)

Adrressing the 99mTc isotope crisis

• NRU reactor will stop producing 99Mo in 2016 (currently produces ~40% of global supply)• Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) funded Isotope Technology Acceleration Program ( ITAP):

4 years (ending 2016), $35M, 3 proponents funded TRIUMF consortium [proton cyclotron: 100Mo(p,2n)99mTc] ERC consortium [proton cyclotron: 100Mo(p,2n)99mTc] CLS/PIPE effort [electron linac:100Mo(,n)99Mo]

2

2


Decentralized 99mTc Production in Canada

• TRIUMF led effort concentrates on using network of existing PET cyclotrons • 99mTc demand of metropolitan regions could be served by distributed supply• production during the night for next day supply of 99mTc

2

2


Cyclotron Produced 99mTc

IUPAP WG9 AGM 28

• Full production cycle has been demonstrated• Sufficient production for metropolitan area (e.g. Vancouver) demonstrated (ACSI TR-19 & GE PETtrace)

validates business proposition that conventional cyclotrons around the world can be upgraded to produce Tc-99m for their respective region

• TRIUMF/AAPS spin-off company ARTMSTM formed to supply 100Mo-coated solid cyclotron targets

from centralized generator production to local on demand production

NRCan ITAP project (TRIUMF, BCCA, Lawson Health, CPDC)

July 11, 2014

TRIUMF Five-Year Plan 2015-20“Realizing The Vision”


http://www.triumf.ca/five-year-plan-2015-2020/the-report

International Peer Review – Nov. 13 – 15, 2013

Overarching finding:The IPRC found TRIUMF’s research activities during the period 2010-2015 to be world class and meeting or exceeding the expectations of TRIUMF’s plan for that period.

Recommendation: The IPRC unanimously endorses the goals of the 2015-2020 5-Year Plan and recommends fully funding TRIUMF’s request. [ $290 M]


Dr. Samuel Aronson (BNL) (chair)Dr. Juha Äystö (Helsinki IPP)Ms. Frenny Bawa (Nanotech Security Corp)Dr. Silvia Jurisson (Missouri)Dr. Barbara Jones (IBM Almaden)

Dr. Robert McGreevy (ISIS RAL)Dr. Hugh Montgomery (JLAB)Dr. Jerry A. Nolen (ANL)Dr. Maury Tigner (Cornell)

International Peer Review Committee (IPRC)

http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/about/planning_reporting/evaluation/2013_2014/triumf.html

• Federal Budget 2014 announced $222M commitment to TRIUMF for 2015-2020 through NRC Contribution Agreement– early announcement of core funding is pioneering---and very

welcome– budget certainty provides competitive advantage and planning

stability

Flat funding secures continued efforts in key areas of particle and nuclear physics

• TRIUMF is working to identify and secure additional funding to– seize the moment in rare isotope research, being first on key

measurements; – enhance applied research areas of nuclear medicine and materials

science;– increase opportunities for commercialization & technology transfer.

TRIUMF’s Budget Situation


• Canadian SAP enjoys stable funding, preparing for Long Range Planning exercise for LRP 2017-2021

• TRIUMF has put forward an ambitious plan for 2015-2020 that has full support of community and International Peer Review

• Completion of ARIEL is TRIUMF’s flagship project for the next Five Year Plan.

• International engagement in major science endeavors remains a priority

• TRIUMF has secured flat operating funds for core operations during 2015-2020 and is working to secure additional funding to deliver ambitious plan

Conclusion


Long Range Planning in Canada - TRIUMF · RIBs Medical isotopes collection station ARIEL-II Phase 2...

Documents

Transcript of Long Range Planning in Canada - TRIUMF · RIBs Medical isotopes collection station ARIEL-II Phase 2...