LOGO UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) Catherine Birney Steven Bischak Yongsik Kim Frank...
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Transcript of LOGO UN Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) Catherine Birney Steven Bischak Yongsik Kim Frank...
Contents
Background MDGs and SDGs SDG development
Water in the SDGs Goals 6, 14 and 13
Strengths and ChallengesNecessary Progress
. Background
Rio+20 (the UN Conference on Sustainable Development,2012) - agreed to establish an intergovernmental process to develop a set of "action-oriented, concise and easy to communicate" sustainable development goals (SDGs) - goals to be coherent with the Millennium Development Goals(2000) and United Nations post 2015 development agenda
It was decided establish an "inclusive and transparent intergovernmental process open to all stakeholders, with a view to developing global sustainable development goals to be agreed by the General Assembly“.
MDGs and SDGs
MDGs developed in 2000 and expire in 2015 8 total goals Progress as of 2014
New goals will be discussed in Sept. 2015
SDGs serve as the basis for implementing SD into the beyond 2015 goals
SDGs Decision Making Process
. How are SDGs made ?
Major Groups & Other Stakeholders
Thematic Clusters Coordinated by
Steering Committees
Individual Contribution
World We Want(Interactive Online
tool to crowdsource)
SDGS E-Inventory(Interactive Online
tool to crowdsource)
outcomes outcomes
Joint Position Papers
Open Working Group on SDGs
Proposals for SDGs (68th UN General Assembly)
2013
2014
2015
(https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org)
Water in SDGs
Water is a key determinant in aspects of social, economic and environmental development for poverty eradication and sustainable development
Safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene, and the management of water resources are key factors for a water-secure world
Water security requires governments role for competing demands and protecting resources and ecosystems with the cooperation from local to global level
Water-related capacity development is fundamental
Sustainable Development Goals
Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
17 goals and 169 associated targets
Goal 6
“Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all”
Targets Safe and affordable drinking water and sanitation/hygiene for all Improve water quality, reduce water scarcity Protect and restore ecosystems
Methods Ending open defecation Focusing on women/girls Increase water efficiency, sustainable water withdrawals IWRM, trans-boundary cooperation Expand international cooperation Capacity-building Participation of local communities
Goal 14
Company Lo
Five Focus Areas Unstable extraction of marine resources Marine Pollution Alien invasive species Ocean acidification Physical alteration and destruction of
marine habitats
“Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable
development”
UNCLOS
Part VII, Section 2 : Conservation andmanagement of the living resources of the high seas States have duty to take scientific measures
on their nationals to protect living resourcesPart XII: Protection and preservation
of the marine environment States have obligation to protect and preserve Have sovereign right to exploit natural
resources
Goal 13
Missed opportunityThe United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has complete control
No quantitative goals
“Take urgent action to combat climate
change and its impacts”
Strengths and Challenges
Strengths The involvement of all
stakeholders Regionally and locally
aligned (i.e., generalized and self-regulating)
Challenges Many developing
countries have limited knowledge and/or resources
Enforcement/Transparency
Establishing and maintaining communications between various interests
Implementation conflicts between countries
Necessary Progress
Technology and knowledge sharingCreation of economic incentivesFinalization and member ratification
of SDGsMetrics for benchmarking
Image Sources
Strengths and Challenges http://www.parentmail.co.uk/blog/strike-one-s
chool-communication/#.VOJEEfnF-PYGoal 13
http://www.news24.com/Green/News/World-Bank-Stop-climate-change-debate-20130619
Necessary Progress Images http://www.snwa.com/ws/future_desalination.
html http://www.smartcitymemphis.com/2013/09/pil
oting-a-way-to-better-business-incentives/ http://sem-group.net/search-engine-optimizati
on-blog/role-of-metrics-in-social-media-campaigns/