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Transcript of LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX - Home - FIATA · LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX 2013/2014 SURVEY AND...
Amer Z. Durrani
Senior Regional Cooperation Specialist
The World Bank
LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX 2013/2014 SURVEY AND REPORT
FIATA World Congress Singapore
Multimodal Transport Institute Meeting
October 18, 2013
Outline
1. Why does the World Bank care about logistics?
2. What is the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) about?
3. LPI Results
4. Next steps & How to get involved
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1. Why does the World Bank care about logistics?
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Logistics costs are a driver of firm prices
LAC Logistics Costs: % of Total Value of Firm Sales
Sources: Centro Logístico de Latinoamérica, Bogota, Colombia. Benchmarking 2007: Estado de la Logística en America Latina Anexo, María Rey LogisticSummit 2008 4
Bringing logistics costs down (to 12%) creates demand and employment
Sector Growth in Demand
Growth in Employment
Agro-Industry 9% 5%
Furniture 10% 12%
Textiles 6% 7%
Leather/Shoes 12% 10%
Mining 7% 2%
Case study: COLOMBIA. Source: Guasch, Kogan (2006), World Bank.
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2. What is the LPI about?
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1. Efficiency of the clearance process
(incl. customs)
2. Quality of trade and transport infrastructure
3. Ease of arranging competitively
priced international
shipments
4. Competence and quality of logistics
services
5. Ability to track and trace
consignments
6. Timeliness of shipment delivery
LPI measures 6 dimensions of country performance in supply chain service delivery:
Supply Chain
Service Delivery
International LPI: Based on assessments by main trading partners
Domestic LPI: Based on assessments by domestic freight forwarders
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Point of Origin
Seller’s Factory
Alongside
Vessel Delivery
to Dock
Exporting Country
Delivered to
Buyer’s
Warehouse Frontier/
Border
The LPI measures on-the-ground trade logistics performance
Unloaded
on Dock
Importing Country
Customs
Infrastructure
Services Quality
Timeliness
International shipments
Tracking and Tracing
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Input and outcome indicators in the LPI
Source: LPI Report 2012
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LPI Methodology
> 5000 country assessments by > 1000 freight forwarders
Coverage: 155 countries
Partnership with FIATA is the most important one
Partnerships:
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Taking a closer look at the LPI’s Infrastructure dimension
What do we measure? Here’s a sample question:
Source: LPI 2011 Survey
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What is the role of the LPI?
Indicates problems
Stimulates public-private dialogue on
reform priorities
Triggers impetus for
reforms
Monitors progress over
time
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How is the LPI relevant to logistics professionals?
LPI as one of the World
Bank’s flagship publications helps change
policy
LPI helps the logistics sector
translate needs into
policy reform proposals
LPI results are directly based
on practitioners’
views
Some countries where the LPI has been at the origin of reforms in trade and transport facilitation:
Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia 13
3. LPI Results
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LPI 2012: Overall Results
Logistics friendly
Logistics unfriendly
Partial performers
Consistent performers
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Country LPI Rank
South Africa 23
China 26
Turkey 27
TOP 10 COUNTRIES
LOWER MIDDLE
INCOME
Country LPI Rank
India 46
Morocco 50
Philippines 52
TOP 10 COUNTRIES
LOW INCOME
Country LPI Rank
Benin 67
Malawi 73
Madagascar 84
TOP 10 COUNTRIES
UPPER MIDDLE
INCOME
LPI 2012: Ranks
Country LPI Rank
Singapore 1
Hong Kong 2
Finland 3
Germany 4
Netherlands 5
TOP 5 COUNTRIES
OVERALL
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0
2
4
6
8
10
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Low income Lowermiddleincome
Uppermiddleincome
Highincome
non-OECD
HighincomeOECD
Pe
rce
nta
ge c
han
ge
Customs Infrastructure Quality of logistics services
Percentage change in LPI scores by LPI component and income group (2007-2012)
Source: LPI Report 2012 17
Source: lpisurvey.worldbank.org
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4. Next steps & How to get involved
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Timeline: LPI 2014
LPI Survey
October - November 2013
LPI Report
February 2014
The LPI team is especially interested in
survey participants from FIATA member companies!
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LPI 2014: What you can do
Questions on the LPI? Email us at [email protected]
www.worldbank.org/LPI
If you work for a freight forwarding company and have received a
survey invitation:
Please participate in the survey
If you work for a freight forwarding company
and have not received a survey invitation:
Please email us at [email protected]
If you represent a national freight
forwarding association:
Please forward our invite to your
member companies
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