sect OZDJGe GtDjm elm ~~UI enD

Dell i506eltJa

Crop Wild Relatives of Sri Lanka amp their Conservation

dcoel3eill B3reg~~ ~lsectltSl0l ~~ ~J08l em ~ 11ltgtlt=

8Sla~ l~aJbOlregregcltSJel

(f~O eJldldOO e)lOleD eJJregG)X5eD 5llm el8J ~txs ~lea6lcl

2008

6JJ111l ZJ~ bro lob=17I ZJ2JnsaaJtl

z13w = ~JJZ5~ leizai Zfen~2JolQtl

~= I5Jlts) ~ fOO eJoO_regJ elzlaa61w

o6e6 = eie)ev)el~ eJregotli C)reg)Ol2S)o=

ISBN 978-955-0033 -05-8

~OOregJW - l5JlC5l eJ3l fOO eloOOllOregJ eJ2S)aaOO

Ola 11 Cf2S)3l (5)lts) ~lo 5raquo)

eloOO[)3) ~)()Ol3lW regel6lregfWW

sectbreg)~ 5raquo) 8Q el1l)greg - oregregampl gi3er)oeleJ eJeSlDl) 1l)regJ6 00805) eJ2S fBreg2S reg6l2sclCl)3JQ ~l6le)

~) oreg~lesl = 1f6 elregelregIloo 2008

sectl olll~ I5Jlts) ~ to~ = 00) eJoO~

l5JlC5l eJ3l fOO eloO~ elzJOaOO 156= = eleJevamp eJregotli C)reg)Ol2SJoc= QltliOl6

~= I5Jlts) ~ fOO eJoO_regJ elzlaa61w

o6e6 = eie)ev)el~ eJregotli C)reg)Ol2S)o=

ISBN 978-955-0033 -05-8

~OOregJW - l5JlC5l eJ3l fOO eloOOllOregJ eJ2S)aaOO

Ola 11 Cf2S)3l (5)lts) ~lo 5raquo)

eloOO[)3) ~)()Ol3lW regel6lregfWW

sectbreg)~ 5raquo) 8Q el1l)greg - oregregampl gi3er)oeleJ eJeSlDl) 1l)regJ6 00805) eJ2S fBreg2S reg6l2sclCl)3JQ ~l6le)

~) oreg~lesl = 1f6 elregelregIloo 2008

sectl olll~ I5Jlts) ~ to~ = 00) eJoO~

l5JlC5l eJ3l fOO eloO~ elzJOaOO 156= = eleJevamp eJregotli C)reg)Ol2SJoc= QltliOl6

~C5lw Glt)) 0Dregc3 reg~ 5l)C5lc3 eOBi cgle5Jc3 G5lC5l5l5lw t))) eJ el 0[w0Bi e0a t))c3 regQlreg1S 0C)wJcsl 5L0rolreg goesampleraquo e5JO (5)ampregO 5) regreg 0w05l G5l(5)5l5lw m~5l) greg1[TI01ll Cfl5)JO ampOOJI3)wiil Cft))1Sl0Gl1S V e m~511 8[w Cfel8Ql ~5)

CSJ[TIllllregwBi 91ll 8w f9 e5J1 5raquo)(5) 8e)1 mlltJ (5)ampreg e5J1

9tlw

reg5lJC5l (l6el~ 0~g e5JOQlc3 ampnO cr0Gl1S (5) Cfle5J106c3 15regillJ 2l)I5) Gl5) mOl Glle5JwBi 601561 (5)c8gtregBi (0o[TIw) 5raquo) iJ8[i5i Gl5)wBi ~~sectle5)O[TIw regC5lBi (5raquo(1) tl10 CfCtlllll 6i66regi5i (Cf3iel5l5)w) iJ2lvBi 5)6io (5) 6ei0 VOW1ll8w 5lregO 5raquo)C5l Gl5l mOOlll elo015reg[TIw 00 (5)[ampreg 8rnreg)5lregc3 regQlreg1S 8cwl 5)0 Cfc6i gWl5) Cfregw)(5)w6i

w 5l)(5)we5)O Cfwlll Bl5) elreget)) 0Ql6c3 iJreg 65l)C5lc3lll 5raquo)cowO lt8lBi d6i elregsectleilWOll CfL Cfamp~lll Glle5) vregC5lreg (65raquo)CSlregc3 85l ~DGl) 01ll CfiDoCSJ G)5) eleilOli5iw (gene pool) regv regei))(5) 8w Ig 6i6reg ellEc 51l (51)(5) Gl5) dV51ll8 Cf6i VVW1ll8w Cfi5i81bw ellWe5JwBl iJreg511ll e5la eJl1S11l~aeil eJiileil regregreg elreg= GloOClreg[TIw 51) 51leJt))J Bl6reg Gllts51l regregregOliil sectl)f CfL6i Cf8W)5)w t))) Cf~w

el(15)leJEJl 50elOregc3 eloOOOOl gregGl reg(ampeil 83) IbGlweilcsl iiiGJgJreg (5)5l5)weil GloOClreg[TIw Blorego reg5)15)c6i01iil regregeilreg Glooest)) 8Glweil~ a815)leJe5) 01SGl5)weilO reg(5)l~OL eJw 5)[e5) CJregregeilreg aOlllJo mooClregillJw ceurok C~1S15) e5)8reg reg(5)leJa reg5lJ Bl5) Glo~

5Jcopy iil~e5JcopyI e811 a8J5)leJlll 81SGl5l regregeilreg t))1Clreg11ile5J eMi10[CJ i5iell 5lJi5iwO a155eJw 5lLe5J iJGlweil elo015regillJw 6iB a0l5l1iJe5J a0eJ6regc5 (aOJi5iw eloOt5reg[TIw) regeilreg regeil 800l1 (oosect))O GloO~w) (5) reg~owle5))cxweil Bl6reg Cf0C5l1S 6V

reg a)reglll CfOreg[TI 0Qlregc3 oe5JlregV Cfc(j) gWl5) 65l)(5) (5) tbGl 8J=iil 5Jltbeil81~reg1ll (5raquo)(5) 85) IbGl Cf[tl() reg5l)(5) GJ5) ela1558 8(5))e5)reg (5)5) regal~ G5)5118 ~Ql01ll 6i6reg155 = 150) eloO_[TIw m~5)) Cf[6i CfwJCOweil BgGllts v8~oo 6i6reglllw

qsecto eJregoregooo eJffieil eregJ(zamp5CSl 6)~13J 013) ~b~ ~o6wregcentO o-~)aaB)C)

e~m5) (6)Jc5J eCregcimID 5raquo) QotJot)3I C)~ti)3)C3

t5)e) lL 13J~~6UJ 66Ji~~C)

cace(lll

~XliJ ooleigt eJIll

00l~ CfJO(s)l (00)

ooleigt eJIll (00 2

0ampJiIDooJ eJIll 00 1l

GI5lleigt 00 68JGG 81D (b(jj rOO e))ll (Ij8regJdreg 2

eMl r~ gc~Gl1llGeii CfXilregIllGl 3

e)JIll e~ 1DVil1loo l1el~JIllreg 3

5ll ~Gl ~ 4

ooleigt eJIll ~ 0)1D 5

OOleigt IS) eOO)lGl qIiloGllCiXli 6

cGXi ~ 8tiD OOlMOOlel (00) W Cielel51 GI5l11ll 6

oolm 8(l) 00 5lJilellJ eilOo 111iJ6GlJ(l) 7

G5ll(l) 8(l) (00 qi)~ 8 (il 08S))GCl G5lleigt eJIll 9

=is elm (00 9

ooel eJIll roo 11

JOtl)g eJIll roo 12

Cl GiIliGxJGI 81iJ 00 13

el Cl 00 13

ltlIo iiJeJ5 Clt CJ5l C00iS oolGJGlltil1Sl eJIll roo 14

~ CJ5l ii5l GI5l~ eJIll (txii 15

1lJJOo Gr5t CJltdOO oolltro5lGro eJIll roo 16

etz(ey CJ5l ~ GI5lleigt eJIll 16

CJltdOO eJIll (00 17

ii)6lt GI5l100Gl eJ1lJ (00 17

Qi5))oi9 ltiCJCiJItilI3l oilljGl eJIll (bamp 18

05llev el~) t15l ell rx~ ioooJWigtil1Sl 0~ 19

05lleigt el1lJ rbZi CJ~ il2lJoaeiiGl 20

li otlgtJ0i9 ooleigt eJIll lt00 ~ = deooai cIliJlt ~)clliIJl) 21

Acknowledgements 33

))cs5 (~ei))alfS)

~ amplol SJ sectlge5 (O))6)JC tlelGl)

(5)olregol texlJJefJ = eJellru CJ eJl (ell) (5)~

i)~ clas elCl)ell=

amplol -Jsect (0))6))0 C5J1i)) ltSlGl elollreg8lfSJGlefJ sectC5J

~ 6lell (O))6))OGl() ~ Cll)fS) EXl ~ell)(5)ol ~ regefJ 15lreg3lD ~ EXl alGl eJJelelCl)3) (0)00 )(5)) reg5regCJ oCJefJ (5)~regol tlreglaquosJ ~ru ((5)JampJ~ (O))Oreg= l1~BlelGl ltregreg OlololelGl ilo eJl

10000 D ~ lt00 l1UW GlU3 ampel)egt ~

)el lel elell eJJbampfSJGlefJ elalefJ ciel)We5JeJ l(5)~= oCJefJ (5)01 QJOO egtJiJ1ll (O)Ol =JlClGl) ~~Clllc5 (= 0)t)G) yo)=

e5)bamp eOGl)eJ l(gQ)e5J=l 6l6~ egt(Si roJb )(5))eJ l1)QC5J sect l1tro t~ l1~6eD~ il6el Mllo~ 1lJ~ egtG) 6obOlJa )(5))eJt ~)IW (O))alGl) ~~Cllc5 ~ )(5))eJt l1JCG) sect 1lJ00 egt)()fS) l1~tl)

l(5)~ l1JCC5J ampDG l1ReJ)e3 eleefJ 5lOefJ~ )(5))eJefJSl (O)~Bl Olreg (O)eJCllzstlraquo)eJG)() reg5l~efJ ~ Cll)fS) etlllO) ell~OO eJ(5)) regelreg Bleraquo lC5JI(5) ~ esJa(ijreg ~ C5JJOellGl fu lB)C5J eJ ~ CllOl eJl C5JIIDell)eJas Welregel regregreg1l esJaQ)reg ~

G)lO= eJreg reglaquoOOl eJ~ l1~ = ltS2reg)~ pound101 = reg5ll(5) e 6iWJregc) el l1~0l ltlteI C5JaC5JJ0l~ sect ltregreg (C5JXsJ 00= ~ oo)lc5 ciel)6)m oo~ 1lJ~ oo) elalefJ egtrege)~tl) esJaQ)reg aoooo= (5)aC5J~ elreg (Olel ciel)6)m

~ l18lregGllCSJGlellD (O)~b= ~ aaroJregc) ~ lreg reg5lXsJ el~ Ole5l ~GlellD oo)l(S eefS))OOGl3 ltlraquo)OeJ e~~regD exW))el le5JJreg~tl)

regt5JIGl elel ltbC5l

OOl(Sl sectl0le5l evXsJ gool~ eJz~reg() regc5let~ ltraquolEll ~I) (lGlI(5) ~OlWtil) regil)leev~1ili OlDregol ooro eleIlevlVEll oo1lOC regl5)l5)O8 amplol amplBl () (fregOlOO evlltSl ~e5JC) 15)zeW ~ ample5lol ltraquolEll ~~ eleIli3llVEll OOeJooCpound etUll ~ aaOO evOl fill reg5JXsJ ~eISlOlOO = OOl() 15)zeW ~~ (ltraquolElljlGlXsJ) ~Il lGlXsJ eJBl ~bltraquo eJ ~~ eleIli3llVEll a6lloregCpound aelOOl regregreg (lllEll apOOEll etiWclI=e5() et~beraquoax ~ aoittllregw eel OOleJe5 ~ sectl= (5)XsJ ~f55I regregell rege5lJeJ lGlIltSl eJBl ~bltraquo ~ ltSloelOJo etWEll CregcentJJt55elw ~Jelal ~regQ)lQ evli5l 5)l reg1Jl regoXsJ el~ elellevleJEll el15eJBlcero et~ eJ ll0l lGlIltSl elBl ~bltraquo sect)Ol(l) lW~ el~ltSlol ~ ool eJOJ ~ 5JltfuJeJI35 00)()

reg5J1ltSl ele5l ~1)=135 OJG eta eJ8I35 Olelreg 13llt1e5llltlltSle5l rege5llregBl

eraool regevlltSl ~ ~~ tiOreg() regWl~ell = eocsect Oll ~wlelBleJol elle5l Blillreg() ool eJ~ etOl regregel~ elll5l sectl= gool~ OJG() et~W

reg135 etOJ~ OOregrege5 eJdregle5l Ella~breg~ ampl~15l et5lregwlltSl wl35D ~~reg 5Jltfulel lGllltSl gool~we5JC) QJ~w eocEll

regt5JIGl = elelJregW elel ltbG) (Cil6 OJel) sectlelregJ6~El

reglampwCpound ltSlleJOlCBl ~lOO regelolreg il8lell eJ8I35 elS)lEllOsectl QJBl (5)XsJa15lregltSl eJBl ~bltraquo ~ reg(5)lVW regJ6regreg regreg35reg reg(5)~reg OJ el eGZU regeJ reg5JIltSlGle5lC) eJregltSlJel ~wg) etOlO reg ool regevlltSl eJev ooleCpound ele5l ~bltll etOO eleIevlVEll ~~ sect6e5Ol6regoo 8eJw W regevlltSlel elle5l eJeJcJolelw etlOOOraquo 00 CSllSiregu L=)O g) ll0l0 sectreg0Xii regevl=Ell elLElzolregu~ e= 00

regregreg eleIli3llVEll elelWo et~ meJ) regOOlu lleleI135e5l ozW reg61ltSlGle5lC) OOregololl1l~Bl l5lel gool~ regOllo) ltSlcSiregD eoctraquog) lle5J0

2

5))Qej)05 ~OlJampOC) ~~ OlloJ ~ tl OI~ ~ reg5JXsgt (5]J el3J lt00 ~o GJ5J sectOOJOce) SloJ f5jf) 5JXsgt 00(5) a~6lelregCJlt ID o~ampiI Ce - d3

el~aJ fclel~ CregeD~cleIlregltsl f)(5)regeJ~

amp 6X5JJOregcl eJD eilJCle51 ~eli ltJamp5 ellts)J IiJOO ~~ ~ampxpoundJ Olreg (5)~eli OlloJ ~) 1 lC5Jlma IiJJleliOJ6cle51 ~ 1il~ clelJ51JltJ1iJ aampl3J=05 ampoJrn rego5areg05 (esJa6lreg OOillJCl) SloJ (1)eJ=D ao5l regEleli ~oo lC5JXsgt ~05lt GJreg 1bes (Land races) (aJ6lai3esJ ~lt) O 51~l35regeJ aoao) CSJIoo)lElesl Bclecl Olla) ellts)) e5J6gJ a1 regl fSJil 100 BeJ)regGi eA3l 1~135regmeli OOI5lO ~regGi ~ elcsCl3l ~05 ~ fSJreg ltb(5) (5)lltle5l eJamp5 lesJregGi eJamp05 sectl~(5)eJDlt em)OOl tllOI3l ~

regreg llregeJ~ el6IlJCl = QeJl6IlJCl 11l55 lC5JXsgt fSJreg lt00 ~eJ) ~e5l regampo) aJol ~D aelbeMJCgt eJ Bgt1ilaJ

19 el3J 1ilctlregci am 51~ regl fSJ lt00 regampoj eJamp5i OregeJOJSlesJel em ~JamplJeJ elI5lO tiBreg al6l5J IlOOJ ~ eJGf5)eJ l~ eregasJ = ael= reg 51lltl~ reglej)Cl eil~ regregreg CllElCl 8)0) awl l~ ~~ f~ regCrol ItaJ f5jf)

~ f~BeJCl C5XregO ltesllJGleli ega ~~ eJ~~ GI5J=I1JJClD ~)I1JJel05 f)5110 oui3regD regl 5JeJ lg~ ~ oreg~ 5l05 eJj0lreg)~ 5))esJIDeJ) eJ~OOamp ~ ~)I1JJel05 al5J1O oU5ampregD ileJ)regGi aclel eJ5JelCl greg)I1JJel05 15J)eA3l Q)~eJ aSl 00

elleJ eJeJc)05el~ eJ~eJregreg fel1)eJreg

5JeJ l~ eil~ ~5l1 eDareg esJbregJeliOlregcl ~reg05 ~ l(5))eJlt5l eJamp5i ~~ eJ~ f5jf) ~1 eJWregD ltlC)leJreg 8)0)

l~ampx Qlil lt~ a(5)lEl ~ell ltlC))e 5)J~ Q)~e5l 00) ~~eJ cJregD 1OC) a~Ol eJjOJregJ5JregGi wil lt00 Elm) eil6llcl reg(S))eJe5l aOlreglc50e51 ~ eA3l aoo oregoJO w ltbes GJ5J ~oej)el ooOe5I1MlrJc tiJ6 a~Ol ~05 Qlil 1bes regQ)J(5])regcesl eaJU ~eJ altBl ~eJ amplu= aoo f5jf) ~ ellts) tiiareg oaeill a Elcs2S ~ eDareg ooJClsecteil ~regeli ~~ Wreg ~lttJG)e51 CleliI2)lclJOltlCle5l Elm) Wreg Q)eJD 00 BKireg05 amp0) reg(5))eJWreg 51) il fW ~~ eJaJ lt00lt ~eJ csiJel f~rn

3

))cs5 (~ei))alfS)

~ amplol SJ sectlge5 (O))6)JC tlelGl)

(5)olregol texlJJefJ = eJellru CJ eJl (ell) (5)~

i)~ clas elCl)ell=

amplol -Jsect (0))6))0 C5J1i)) ltSlGl elollreg8lfSJGlefJ sectC5J

~ 6lell (O))6))OGl() ~ Cll)fS) EXl ~ell)(5)ol ~ regefJ 15lreg3lD ~ EXl alGl eJJelelCl)3) (0)00 )(5)) reg5regCJ oCJefJ (5)~regol tlreglaquosJ ~ru ((5)JampJ~ (O))Oreg= l1~BlelGl ltregreg OlololelGl ilo eJl

10000 D ~ lt00 l1UW GlU3 ampel)egt ~

)el lel elell eJJbampfSJGlefJ elalefJ ciel)We5JeJ l(5)~= oCJefJ (5)01 QJOO egtJiJ1ll (O)Ol =JlClGl) ~~Clllc5 (= 0)t)G) yo)=

e5)bamp eOGl)eJ l(gQ)e5J=l 6l6~ egt(Si roJb )(5))eJ l1)QC5J sect l1tro t~ l1~6eD~ il6el Mllo~ 1lJ~ egtG) 6obOlJa )(5))eJt ~)IW (O))alGl) ~~Cllc5 ~ )(5))eJt l1JCG) sect 1lJ00 egt)()fS) l1~tl)

l(5)~ l1JCC5J ampDG l1ReJ)e3 eleefJ 5lOefJ~ )(5))eJefJSl (O)~Bl Olreg (O)eJCllzstlraquo)eJG)() reg5l~efJ ~ Cll)fS) etlllO) ell~OO eJ(5)) regelreg Bleraquo lC5JI(5) ~ esJa(ijreg ~ C5JJOellGl fu lB)C5J eJ ~ CllOl eJl C5JIIDell)eJas Welregel regregreg1l esJaQ)reg ~

G)lO= eJreg reglaquoOOl eJ~ l1~ = ltS2reg)~ pound101 = reg5ll(5) e 6iWJregc) el l1~0l ltlteI C5JaC5JJ0l~ sect ltregreg (C5JXsJ 00= ~ oo)lc5 ciel)6)m oo~ 1lJ~ oo) elalefJ egtrege)~tl) esJaQ)reg aoooo= (5)aC5J~ elreg (Olel ciel)6)m

~ l18lregGllCSJGlellD (O)~b= ~ aaroJregc) ~ lreg reg5lXsJ el~ Ole5l ~GlellD oo)l(S eefS))OOGl3 ltlraquo)OeJ e~~regD exW))el le5JJreg~tl)

regt5JIGl elel ltbC5l

OOl(Sl sectl0le5l evXsJ gool~ eJz~reg() regc5let~ ltraquolEll ~I) (lGlI(5) ~OlWtil) regil)leev~1ili OlDregol ooro eleIlevlVEll oo1lOC regl5)l5)O8 amplol amplBl () (fregOlOO evlltSl ~e5JC) 15)zeW ~ ample5lol ltraquolEll ~~ eleIli3llVEll OOeJooCpound etUll ~ aaOO evOl fill reg5JXsJ ~eISlOlOO = OOl() 15)zeW ~~ (ltraquolElljlGlXsJ) ~Il lGlXsJ eJBl ~bltraquo eJ ~~ eleIli3llVEll a6lloregCpound aelOOl regregreg (lllEll apOOEll etiWclI=e5() et~beraquoax ~ aoittllregw eel OOleJe5 ~ sectl= (5)XsJ ~f55I regregell rege5lJeJ lGlIltSl eJBl ~bltraquo ~ ltSloelOJo etWEll CregcentJJt55elw ~Jelal ~regQ)lQ evli5l 5)l reg1Jl regoXsJ el~ elellevleJEll el15eJBlcero et~ eJ ll0l lGlIltSl elBl ~bltraquo sect)Ol(l) lW~ el~ltSlol ~ ool eJOJ ~ 5JltfuJeJI35 00)()

reg5J1ltSl ele5l ~1)=135 OJG eta eJ8I35 Olelreg 13llt1e5llltlltSle5l rege5llregBl

eraool regevlltSl ~ ~~ tiOreg() regWl~ell = eocsect Oll ~wlelBleJol elle5l Blillreg() ool eJ~ etOl regregel~ elll5l sectl= gool~ OJG() et~W

reg135 etOJ~ OOregrege5 eJdregle5l Ella~breg~ ampl~15l et5lregwlltSl wl35D ~~reg 5Jltfulel lGllltSl gool~we5JC) QJ~w eocEll

regt5JIGl = elelJregW elel ltbG) (Cil6 OJel) sectlelregJ6~El

reglampwCpound ltSlleJOlCBl ~lOO regelolreg il8lell eJ8I35 elS)lEllOsectl QJBl (5)XsJa15lregltSl eJBl ~bltraquo ~ reg(5)lVW regJ6regreg regreg35reg reg(5)~reg OJ el eGZU regeJ reg5JIltSlGle5lC) eJregltSlJel ~wg) etOlO reg ool regevlltSl eJev ooleCpound ele5l ~bltll etOO eleIevlVEll ~~ sect6e5Ol6regoo 8eJw W regevlltSlel elle5l eJeJcJolelw etlOOOraquo 00 CSllSiregu L=)O g) ll0l0 sectreg0Xii regevl=Ell elLElzolregu~ e= 00

regregreg eleIli3llVEll elelWo et~ meJ) regOOlu lleleI135e5l ozW reg61ltSlGle5lC) OOregololl1l~Bl l5lel gool~ regOllo) ltSlcSiregD eoctraquog) lle5J0

2

5))Qej)05 ~OlJampOC) ~~ OlloJ ~ tl OI~ ~ reg5JXsgt (5]J el3J lt00 ~o GJ5J sectOOJOce) SloJ f5jf) 5JXsgt 00(5) a~6lelregCJlt ID o~ampiI Ce - d3

el~aJ fclel~ CregeD~cleIlregltsl f)(5)regeJ~

amp 6X5JJOregcl eJD eilJCle51 ~eli ltJamp5 ellts)J IiJOO ~~ ~ampxpoundJ Olreg (5)~eli OlloJ ~) 1 lC5Jlma IiJJleliOJ6cle51 ~ 1il~ clelJ51JltJ1iJ aampl3J=05 ampoJrn rego5areg05 (esJa6lreg OOillJCl) SloJ (1)eJ=D ao5l regEleli ~oo lC5JXsgt ~05lt GJreg 1bes (Land races) (aJ6lai3esJ ~lt) O 51~l35regeJ aoao) CSJIoo)lElesl Bclecl Olla) ellts)) e5J6gJ a1 regl fSJil 100 BeJ)regGi eA3l 1~135regmeli OOI5lO ~regGi ~ elcsCl3l ~05 ~ fSJreg ltb(5) (5)lltle5l eJamp5 lesJregGi eJamp05 sectl~(5)eJDlt em)OOl tllOI3l ~

regreg llregeJ~ el6IlJCl = QeJl6IlJCl 11l55 lC5JXsgt fSJreg lt00 ~eJ) ~e5l regampo) aJol ~D aelbeMJCgt eJ Bgt1ilaJ

19 el3J 1ilctlregci am 51~ regl fSJ lt00 regampoj eJamp5i OregeJOJSlesJel em ~JamplJeJ elI5lO tiBreg al6l5J IlOOJ ~ eJGf5)eJ l~ eregasJ = ael= reg 51lltl~ reglej)Cl eil~ regregreg CllElCl 8)0) awl l~ ~~ f~ regCrol ItaJ f5jf)

~ f~BeJCl C5XregO ltesllJGleli ega ~~ eJ~~ GI5J=I1JJClD ~)I1JJel05 f)5110 oui3regD regl 5JeJ lg~ ~ oreg~ 5l05 eJj0lreg)~ 5))esJIDeJ) eJ~OOamp ~ ~)I1JJel05 al5J1O oU5ampregD ileJ)regGi aclel eJ5JelCl greg)I1JJel05 15J)eA3l Q)~eJ aSl 00

elleJ eJeJc)05el~ eJ~eJregreg fel1)eJreg

5JeJ l~ eil~ ~5l1 eDareg esJbregJeliOlregcl ~reg05 ~ l(5))eJlt5l eJamp5i ~~ eJ~ f5jf) ~1 eJWregD ltlC)leJreg 8)0)

l~ampx Qlil lt~ a(5)lEl ~ell ltlC))e 5)J~ Q)~e5l 00) ~~eJ cJregD 1OC) a~Ol eJjOJregJ5JregGi wil lt00 Elm) eil6llcl reg(S))eJe5l aOlreglc50e51 ~ eA3l aoo oregoJO w ltbes GJ5J ~oej)el ooOe5I1MlrJc tiJ6 a~Ol ~05 Qlil 1bes regQ)J(5])regcesl eaJU ~eJ altBl ~eJ amplu= aoo f5jf) ~ ellts) tiiareg oaeill a Elcs2S ~ eDareg ooJClsecteil ~regeli ~~ Wreg ~lttJG)e51 CleliI2)lclJOltlCle5l Elm) Wreg Q)eJD 00 BKireg05 amp0) reg(5))eJWreg 51) il fW ~~ eJaJ lt00lt ~eJ csiJel f~rn

3

regt5JIGl elel ltbC5l

OOl(Sl sectl0le5l evXsJ gool~ eJz~reg() regc5let~ ltraquolEll ~I) (lGlI(5) ~OlWtil) regil)leev~1ili OlDregol ooro eleIlevlVEll oo1lOC regl5)l5)O8 amplol amplBl () (fregOlOO evlltSl ~e5JC) 15)zeW ~ ample5lol ltraquolEll ~~ eleIli3llVEll OOeJooCpound etUll ~ aaOO evOl fill reg5JXsJ ~eISlOlOO = OOl() 15)zeW ~~ (ltraquolElljlGlXsJ) ~Il lGlXsJ eJBl ~bltraquo eJ ~~ eleIli3llVEll a6lloregCpound aelOOl regregreg (lllEll apOOEll etiWclI=e5() et~beraquoax ~ aoittllregw eel OOleJe5 ~ sectl= (5)XsJ ~f55I regregell rege5lJeJ lGlIltSl eJBl ~bltraquo ~ ltSloelOJo etWEll CregcentJJt55elw ~Jelal ~regQ)lQ evli5l 5)l reg1Jl regoXsJ el~ elellevleJEll el15eJBlcero et~ eJ ll0l lGlIltSl elBl ~bltraquo sect)Ol(l) lW~ el~ltSlol ~ ool eJOJ ~ 5JltfuJeJI35 00)()

reg5J1ltSl ele5l ~1)=135 OJG eta eJ8I35 Olelreg 13llt1e5llltlltSle5l rege5llregBl

eraool regevlltSl ~ ~~ tiOreg() regWl~ell = eocsect Oll ~wlelBleJol elle5l Blillreg() ool eJ~ etOl regregel~ elll5l sectl= gool~ OJG() et~W

reg135 etOJ~ OOregrege5 eJdregle5l Ella~breg~ ampl~15l et5lregwlltSl wl35D ~~reg 5Jltfulel lGllltSl gool~we5JC) QJ~w eocEll

regt5JIGl = elelJregW elel ltbG) (Cil6 OJel) sectlelregJ6~El

reglampwCpound ltSlleJOlCBl ~lOO regelolreg il8lell eJ8I35 elS)lEllOsectl QJBl (5)XsJa15lregltSl eJBl ~bltraquo ~ reg(5)lVW regJ6regreg regreg35reg reg(5)~reg OJ el eGZU regeJ reg5JIltSlGle5lC) eJregltSlJel ~wg) etOlO reg ool regevlltSl eJev ooleCpound ele5l ~bltll etOO eleIevlVEll ~~ sect6e5Ol6regoo 8eJw W regevlltSlel elle5l eJeJcJolelw etlOOOraquo 00 CSllSiregu L=)O g) ll0l0 sectreg0Xii regevl=Ell elLElzolregu~ e= 00

regregreg eleIli3llVEll elelWo et~ meJ) regOOlu lleleI135e5l ozW reg61ltSlGle5lC) OOregololl1l~Bl l5lel gool~ regOllo) ltSlcSiregD eoctraquog) lle5J0

2

5))Qej)05 ~OlJampOC) ~~ OlloJ ~ tl OI~ ~ reg5JXsgt (5]J el3J lt00 ~o GJ5J sectOOJOce) SloJ f5jf) 5JXsgt 00(5) a~6lelregCJlt ID o~ampiI Ce - d3

el~aJ fclel~ CregeD~cleIlregltsl f)(5)regeJ~

amp 6X5JJOregcl eJD eilJCle51 ~eli ltJamp5 ellts)J IiJOO ~~ ~ampxpoundJ Olreg (5)~eli OlloJ ~) 1 lC5Jlma IiJJleliOJ6cle51 ~ 1il~ clelJ51JltJ1iJ aampl3J=05 ampoJrn rego5areg05 (esJa6lreg OOillJCl) SloJ (1)eJ=D ao5l regEleli ~oo lC5JXsgt ~05lt GJreg 1bes (Land races) (aJ6lai3esJ ~lt) O 51~l35regeJ aoao) CSJIoo)lElesl Bclecl Olla) ellts)) e5J6gJ a1 regl fSJil 100 BeJ)regGi eA3l 1~135regmeli OOI5lO ~regGi ~ elcsCl3l ~05 ~ fSJreg ltb(5) (5)lltle5l eJamp5 lesJregGi eJamp05 sectl~(5)eJDlt em)OOl tllOI3l ~

regreg llregeJ~ el6IlJCl = QeJl6IlJCl 11l55 lC5JXsgt fSJreg lt00 ~eJ) ~e5l regampo) aJol ~D aelbeMJCgt eJ Bgt1ilaJ

19 el3J 1ilctlregci am 51~ regl fSJ lt00 regampoj eJamp5i OregeJOJSlesJel em ~JamplJeJ elI5lO tiBreg al6l5J IlOOJ ~ eJGf5)eJ l~ eregasJ = ael= reg 51lltl~ reglej)Cl eil~ regregreg CllElCl 8)0) awl l~ ~~ f~ regCrol ItaJ f5jf)

~ f~BeJCl C5XregO ltesllJGleli ega ~~ eJ~~ GI5J=I1JJClD ~)I1JJel05 f)5110 oui3regD regl 5JeJ lg~ ~ oreg~ 5l05 eJj0lreg)~ 5))esJIDeJ) eJ~OOamp ~ ~)I1JJel05 al5J1O oU5ampregD ileJ)regGi aclel eJ5JelCl greg)I1JJel05 15J)eA3l Q)~eJ aSl 00

elleJ eJeJc)05el~ eJ~eJregreg fel1)eJreg

5JeJ l~ eil~ ~5l1 eDareg esJbregJeliOlregcl ~reg05 ~ l(5))eJlt5l eJamp5i ~~ eJ~ f5jf) ~1 eJWregD ltlC)leJreg 8)0)

l~ampx Qlil lt~ a(5)lEl ~ell ltlC))e 5)J~ Q)~e5l 00) ~~eJ cJregD 1OC) a~Ol eJjOJregJ5JregGi wil lt00 Elm) eil6llcl reg(S))eJe5l aOlreglc50e51 ~ eA3l aoo oregoJO w ltbes GJ5J ~oej)el ooOe5I1MlrJc tiJ6 a~Ol ~05 Qlil 1bes regQ)J(5])regcesl eaJU ~eJ altBl ~eJ amplu= aoo f5jf) ~ ellts) tiiareg oaeill a Elcs2S ~ eDareg ooJClsecteil ~regeli ~~ Wreg ~lttJG)e51 CleliI2)lclJOltlCle5l Elm) Wreg Q)eJD 00 BKireg05 amp0) reg(5))eJWreg 51) il fW ~~ eJaJ lt00lt ~eJ csiJel f~rn

3

5))Qej)05 ~OlJampOC) ~~ OlloJ ~ tl OI~ ~ reg5JXsgt (5]J el3J lt00 ~o GJ5J sectOOJOce) SloJ f5jf) 5JXsgt 00(5) a~6lelregCJlt ID o~ampiI Ce - d3

el~aJ fclel~ CregeD~cleIlregltsl f)(5)regeJ~

amp 6X5JJOregcl eJD eilJCle51 ~eli ltJamp5 ellts)J IiJOO ~~ ~ampxpoundJ Olreg (5)~eli OlloJ ~) 1 lC5Jlma IiJJleliOJ6cle51 ~ 1il~ clelJ51JltJ1iJ aampl3J=05 ampoJrn rego5areg05 (esJa6lreg OOillJCl) SloJ (1)eJ=D ao5l regEleli ~oo lC5JXsgt ~05lt GJreg 1bes (Land races) (aJ6lai3esJ ~lt) O 51~l35regeJ aoao) CSJIoo)lElesl Bclecl Olla) ellts)) e5J6gJ a1 regl fSJil 100 BeJ)regGi eA3l 1~135regmeli OOI5lO ~regGi ~ elcsCl3l ~05 ~ fSJreg ltb(5) (5)lltle5l eJamp5 lesJregGi eJamp05 sectl~(5)eJDlt em)OOl tllOI3l ~

regreg llregeJ~ el6IlJCl = QeJl6IlJCl 11l55 lC5JXsgt fSJreg lt00 ~eJ) ~e5l regampo) aJol ~D aelbeMJCgt eJ Bgt1ilaJ

19 el3J 1ilctlregci am 51~ regl fSJ lt00 regampoj eJamp5i OregeJOJSlesJel em ~JamplJeJ elI5lO tiBreg al6l5J IlOOJ ~ eJGf5)eJ l~ eregasJ = ael= reg 51lltl~ reglej)Cl eil~ regregreg CllElCl 8)0) awl l~ ~~ f~ regCrol ItaJ f5jf)

~ f~BeJCl C5XregO ltesllJGleli ega ~~ eJ~~ GI5J=I1JJClD ~)I1JJel05 f)5110 oui3regD regl 5JeJ lg~ ~ oreg~ 5l05 eJj0lreg)~ 5))esJIDeJ) eJ~OOamp ~ ~)I1JJel05 al5J1O oU5ampregD ileJ)regGi aclel eJ5JelCl greg)I1JJel05 15J)eA3l Q)~eJ aSl 00

elleJ eJeJc)05el~ eJ~eJregreg fel1)eJreg

5JeJ l~ eil~ ~5l1 eDareg esJbregJeliOlregcl ~reg05 ~ l(5))eJlt5l eJamp5i ~~ eJ~ f5jf) ~1 eJWregD ltlC)leJreg 8)0)

l~ampx Qlil lt~ a(5)lEl ~ell ltlC))e 5)J~ Q)~e5l 00) ~~eJ cJregD 1OC) a~Ol eJjOJregJ5JregGi wil lt00 Elm) eil6llcl reg(S))eJe5l aOlreglc50e51 ~ eA3l aoo oregoJO w ltbes GJ5J ~oej)el ooOe5I1MlrJc tiJ6 a~Ol ~05 Qlil 1bes regQ)J(5])regcesl eaJU ~eJ altBl ~eJ amplu= aoo f5jf) ~ ellts) tiiareg oaeill a Elcs2S ~ eDareg ooJClsecteil ~regeli ~~ Wreg ~lttJG)e51 CleliI2)lclJOltlCle5l Elm) Wreg Q)eJD 00 BKireg05 amp0) reg(5))eJWreg 51) il fW ~~ eJaJ lt00lt ~eJ csiJel f~rn

3

OlOltgtlOlJiSo5ElGleraquom regOlDEl 8l~Ireglt5l

OGitrnigtiODGl GlClrego5 elltsJlEltll tllEl regl3llCll ~ Ql ~rxs regregB5 regtlllEl 0)5) 1XlW00ElregGlB5

IGl tllEl i9 ~e5~ ~ell regl3ll e5leurol=ell

exsl 5)reg ~=ell gOI ElClll regtllregOtll

wWi55 eldregl3JC elltsJlEltll rege5JlcsJGlaI tlt5l Olell eJtJc)o5ElGl BregOlGl ce ~ (goOlleO eJ ElClllElell El=6regGlB5 70 ell tllEl l9 Ill ~rege5~ eO

ereg 1195155 tllEl l~ ~~ ~ tloQl1SlElell ~l Glreg ~~=Ill elC5lJ IiSl8reg ooJ exsJ elC5llElB5 OJell t109t5lregGlB5 e5OlJIllJ5eJreg ~eO

elIllJIllJB Olell t109roiil (f(B) ElCllJeJB5 regID tllJ regoksJ el~Cll~ ae5JgElB5 (5)JO( elGl 13)(1ll Elf 1845 (f~ C1bOlla ~ ~J=~B5 (5)11JJf5JGl I110 El(sect I1GlbB5~ 1l C1bOlla ElCllJElC)l e6l5 CilGl 15lQreg(i3regreg eltloC5lOlGl ooJ ~ol el~ regreg= 1 OlD el(~ tlolil1SlElell tllClltllregGlB5 ~ (fOlO tllElo5 regreg= 15 OlD oD 5)(0 GlIregD 8elGl elllllOlJiS 0)5) ~9roell (feB) ElCll)elB5 regID 5)) reg6lCll Eltlo~ 05lgregelB5 reg(5))OeeJregD (feB) 5)~)El ~ reeil ol~ (f(8leJGl 13)(~

(fEleI5lreg~ eil regreg)~ (5l5)eiregltoeJ

1960 ~~ aDB5 ~0Jf) (feB) tllEl i~ rege5JlCll ~ el(~

~ elWreg fi5ltl) regelc31 ID reg6lCll 5)J ~Iillil 5JJ8l elegtoCllol olo5~ (5l6l5regCJ 5lG eJ5JElGliil (f(ol

OJel elelfJ~1) Qffic5uJe5el1) 60)

~ i9 ~ ElClllEltllD olCll regregeilreg oglillil 5)J8J (fe8leJtll 0005 el 8JelJ (f~ 5)J3iGl el~ 0005 5Jlell)()o5 ~ e5E)) regCl= tll5JJ ooJGl8Ol ~el1S 5JJeJrnGl aDel uxampl ~ ellll)IllJiS 0)5) tl6lrn reg5JlCll exs) ~~GlGle5 gO) i5lo~El eleJ) 8Jel) reg6lCll 5)) ~6Q)~ OOJGlej) ~~ regreg0)05t5liereg 5J6)G)lEl e5regID3el OOlQJregGl ro ereg lji5lregGll= 0Gl GlU3reg tll5J) reg5J~ O)tll ~ol 1llO) (5lGl e5Jareg ~1S)~Gleil regOlcrl em

4

OSregQ)Wc=O ~81llOlW 0Je5J elDl ool 5X) ~~clI5lC) ClQlGol ooeraquo ~ regregCamp5l 00 C~1= e5lleltDl~ oome5l 5)lt5) ~t ~l8Slla elltsll eJm~ sectCQlOGeJ 00XsJ 5)l OSQ)~ 5X)

~ eJCl COO= elreg ~ol 1llOlt5 regil ampl eraquoareg ~23l~Dol 5)l Celbe5l5lGl eJeraquo OXsJ 5)l oS(lll~ Ce5l0 Clolregol eraquoJe5JelOO oomclt5)

Il 00= 00 mcS) ~5)l GJ1m C~ ooeraquo ~areg el1JS~Dol 5)() Oleraquo ltXJW~ ~ Oleraquo eloelOlclll Sot1JOleJreg CelltllB regel Q) t1Xsl = reg5lXsJ eJeraquo tbcgtl 00e5J aleraquo el=l mOl 5llt5) (5)lm Oleraquo elltgtC)Ole3 regOll eJltmol ~Klelil

~GJ Eleraquo t~Gl clCllOe)E)ol dJeD

leillt3C5 eJl~ 15l~i5l ~~ll W gWJe5J Cl5)lOO el m~ (llro (llol el= el (Sll= lel l3llclll ~G=i5l eJ C)(S)l tiBreg() ml6eleraquo Cl8SlJOltamp3 ~ C616eraquoeraquocl iSl6reg ~5)l ~1JSl~clI3l ~8i5l eJ (SlltSJc3 ~bcgtl Q) tbcgtl regrege5lreg oJOregoa~ ~t~ ~cl1O5X)05 Oleraquo =l 11XSleraquo ClOl tml~l(g (5)l8Slltamp3 eJeraquo tb(Sl~ (lll(5)05 Olegtneii regltilci eJ(5)l ooeraquo tml~l(g ~= ~ Cl61 ~eld ~l~ 24 tre5 ~ (5)cS)Cl 5llilel ClOl regregregamp155 regellel Q~Ireg() (5)oleraquol Olml(g (5)WeJ ~oo ~lrocl C~ S1e5l cJreg ~bregJeiOllG)ol cll~ 5)() eJQOesKl 0l8cl ~ 25000 (US$1250 milion) ll oregreg reg615 00 (5)l8JregD 5)lileJ Cltll

5lXsJ el5l tb(Sl reglt8l5l Qll(5)05 Oleraquo lG)le ClJlSiregregi5l C1fe)ipoundkJ ellID 6l6reg = 6l IlOlltOOCl regreg6l05qRregil 5llilcll~ Qll ClJcS) ampl CregOtlgtJGC) eraquoa esJbregli5lOlC)() ~ reg5lXsJ el5l tbcgtl ampl Ceraquosect eJl8el ~2S eJoeraquoJ8Sl ~ Oltampl ~ 340000 00 eJJbOll el Cle5l

GJXsJ el5l tbcgtl Oleraquo iJampoll eJdregl3l GJXsJ ~ ell[) ~OO il~ 001(5) 5)l OSregQ)WelCl regreg6J05qRregil 5lltlic))eJ Sl~ = elWOl~ reg6JolqRC3 5)lOOJel ~ GJ1ClJel oolreg2seooJel ~lID troreg ~5)l ClBgt 5llW~ ~~Dol 5)()

QlR Cle5l

5

OSregQ)Wc=O ~81llOlW 0Je5J elDl ool 5X) ~~clI5lC) ClQlGol ooeraquo ~ regregCamp5l 00 C~1= e5lleltDl~ oome5l 5)lt5) ~t ~l8Slla elltsll eJm~ sectCQlOGeJ 00XsJ 5)l OSQ)~ 5X)

~ eJCl COO= elreg ~ol 1llOlt5 regil ampl eraquoareg ~23l~Dol 5)l Celbe5l5lGl eJeraquo OXsJ 5)l oS(lll~ Ce5l0 Clolregol eraquoJe5JelOO oomclt5)

Il 00= 00 mcS) ~5)l GJ1m C~ ooeraquo ~areg el1JS~Dol 5)() Oleraquo ltXJW~ ~ Oleraquo eloelOlclll Sot1JOleJreg CelltllB regel Q) t1Xsl = reg5lXsJ eJeraquo tbcgtl 00e5J aleraquo el=l mOl 5llt5) (5)lm Oleraquo elltgtC)Ole3 regOll eJltmol ~Klelil

~GJ Eleraquo t~Gl clCllOe)E)ol dJeD

leillt3C5 eJl~ 15l~i5l ~~ll W gWJe5J Cl5)lOO el m~ (llro (llol el= el (Sll= lel l3llclll ~G=i5l eJ C)(S)l tiBreg() ml6eleraquo Cl8SlJOltamp3 ~ C616eraquoeraquocl iSl6reg ~5)l ~1JSl~clI3l ~8i5l eJ (SlltSJc3 ~bcgtl Q) tbcgtl regrege5lreg oJOregoa~ ~t~ ~cl1O5X)05 Oleraquo =l 11XSleraquo ClOl tml~l(g (5)l8Slltamp3 eJeraquo tb(Sl~ (lll(5)05 Olegtneii regltilci eJ(5)l ooeraquo tml~l(g ~= ~ Cl61 ~eld ~l~ 24 tre5 ~ (5)cS)Cl 5llilel ClOl regregregamp155 regellel Q~Ireg() (5)oleraquol Olml(g (5)WeJ ~oo ~lrocl C~ S1e5l cJreg ~bregJeiOllG)ol cll~ 5)() eJQOesKl 0l8cl ~ 25000 (US$1250 milion) ll oregreg reg615 00 (5)l8JregD 5)lileJ Cltll

5lXsJ el5l tb(Sl reglt8l5l Qll(5)05 Oleraquo lG)le ClJlSiregregi5l C1fe)ipoundkJ ellID 6l6reg = 6l IlOlltOOCl regreg6l05qRregil 5llilcll~ Qll ClJcS) ampl CregOtlgtJGC) eraquoa esJbregli5lOlC)() ~ reg5lXsJ el5l tbcgtl ampl Ceraquosect eJl8el ~2S eJoeraquoJ8Sl ~ Oltampl ~ 340000 00 eJJbOll el Cle5l

GJXsJ el5l tbcgtl Oleraquo iJampoll eJdregl3l GJXsJ ~ ell[) ~OO il~ 001(5) 5)l OSregQ)WelCl regreg6J05qRregil 5lltlic))eJ Sl~ = elWOl~ reg6JolqRC3 5)lOOJel ~ GJ1ClJel oolreg2seooJel ~lID troreg ~5)l ClBgt 5llW~ ~~Dol 5)()

QlR Cle5l

5

Cl~21~OO ElI5J ~bCSl El 0)151 ampID ~ ()fu) 00 (1wlreg05 regol(5) ()) asectregQ)~ iWo)~reg

ltsgtltISoJa = 9reg~OO 5JD Ill)~reg tl~5JP

ElI5l~bCSl elreglt6l reg~~ fil5regregIll 1iJ) (5)05 reg05CSJElD iWo)05t1l~reg ltsgtltISoJa reg15J~ 5lifuJJ(sect rege)l=Eraquo regtl eJCSJ) 1SlOregil

ltsgtltISoJaEraquo I5JW1 ~reg35reg (1bOlJa (5J)=~ reg5J~ regtl =CJ regltSllJ (1005lt05 05) ElI5l~bltSJ elreglt6l regt~ 00 Ill)regltSllJ tloBl reg05(5) ElD iW6J05t1l~regil ltsgtltISoJa regt8lSl

cDo Cl regtl regcmCl35 ~835 ~~ el (5J~ eJ~bcraquo = el ~~ ~regl reg()ti5) rege5eJoo 00 tl00l 1970 ~CSlesJCpound el ElCSJJa35 ~J tloBl~ ~regOo C filEl35 regGl= 6lOregD centc~ bEl2l ~reg 5110 tl35 amp~Eraquo reg15JJC)15J ex5J05 Clefulb o)BlISJ Cl ~ClP~cO Cl~21~W35 ~835 el eJ ElI5J~bcraquo e5Jreg ~bcraquo regreg35reg aJ6rega6ISJ Ilool~ ~5Jel (5)1lJIDil aalOregJaD 5J~ ~ ~ ~WJOO co5OJ6 9reg~CWOO 5J~ Ele) ~bc=ISJ (cDo Cl Oriza nivara) =CXWl ~o ao BlEl)csl 5JJ6bD iIreg6)oiol reg~15J omPEraquo tl5l0l (5JJISJ 30 Eraquo aiJreg regtlPJ ~ tl~ Ja ~) eJCSJ~ ~ el 9reg~ooD (10f5J05 00 tl05lt05 c~o Cl El35 IllJ(5)05 ) ~o aOcopy BlelJD ll8lreg6lCJ 0JjJcX) reg oISJ~ eJCSJ~ el ~~OOreg~ eregreg 0)= (1t1lrn ISJO tl0l

cClCl erc5el~ El~al ala2eOOJEl = El~ QQElrn ~GJ

reg6l(5) asectliJlw ~OlCJOlJa IllJ csxSregD ~ 51JeJ reg()Xsl regEl15J05 tlJISJJ6OOreg(SJ35 eJoil ~ggtlJ 1amp5reg ~5JJ~ reg5Jl(5) eJ51 ~bltSJ 5J~J iSJ 5ll1So sect= OlOOJ CSl)~ ealreg2lf)Cb 00 Elil tilBreg ~5JJ 800 6regD35 IlllC5Jrn OlEraquoISJJ eJ15J ~b(5JOO 5JJC)OlJ esJ6 tl~OJ

~reg35reg OJEraquoISJ) El oolllXl05 00 acID 1amp5reg ~5Jx ElI5l ~bltSJ

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Q)~2GJ((Q reJQOJJ CgtIGg (oG Greg QCSlOlQ (Q2JJ ~GJ

Sl~Q(QJJ

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e0q CQG 13llt5l (CSl~GJ 92(5)

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GGlCljllt5113lltlltl9

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QIl(lCQQ ISlQ~ (llG ClJICil1l

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QGlGlt5l(l Q9 (ll(llt(5) e0qJ CgtIG ClJ~CSl gtl~copyQ Q[QtJ 92tJ ~ QGIlo G82ClJ Cl9 gtl=IClamptJ eurol ~ Ii2Q ltll~((Q

G91l G[Q JGG JlM (l m=tJ )O(l QQ CQ(9 QCSI~tJ (Cdsect

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OCSlGJ dregQ ~ltllQ Oltll~ = IfIQ2 GllG(GJ ~gtlI5iJ eiG gtl(l2copyQ Gl(Qe (Gl = regOltll (OOltll(CQIl GCGJ Il 20(QCgtIG ~

CWregQ QJ Q~JJ ~pgt [Q(9 Q(S)QQ gOltll CJG$OltllI5i)1l (QQl(lltI

(Q)Il ClCSllt5l I (00 (q(Q Ci(1S) 92JJ QGregi]JJ CWltOQJ Sl~Q= (GlQ((Qg [Oreg(9G 13l[O )) g2Q (lcKGJ GOO g2Q (g QQl(Q2Q

Gl[l(9 QIS)QJJ (il(OCdOQ CQ2QJ f19Gi goltll ~ (SraquoGJ

=CSl ClISlqJ CgtIG ~GJ ~9 Q~~~

sectlt8 (~u~SSOJO )OBH) GlCljlQ~J eiG gtOltll QG pound00 gtlgltll~ [Jll~QJ QIS)Q[QQ 92G1l 92G i12CSl ~~reg

(gmQ Glll(C(ilffi ~~ mtJ ~ig JGQ~ CJlQ CJG)((l

gtl Gsect2ClJ ll~ QCSl Qlt5l ~ GQ9 QGreg CWl

RIS)Q[QQ ~GGI 9GlCljl)0G CQJ ~~Q 2QJ (QQ0

Gl13l~CSl JCW QIS)Q[QQ Q)Q~ lt5l(reg 2regQ9 ~ (SraquoGJ

ll=I(5l(i) = e0qJ CgtIG (lt51z1i f82I3l (Gl ll=9 CJ99

() ~

~ ~ ~ i~

Q 0

())

~regJ

0J ~Rg g

~~ l[

~ CR

1eJ

~ ampi

~

eJ

g)

~~Bli

~ ~g ~

tamp3j

ii

~t2

~

Ireg

fl

tsect ~~~

f )CR C

R 0

eJC

R I

CJ

QJ

r~

0J

g ~

g) ~~0

[ ih

i~f

Hih

i~ amp

~ QD

[~~

ipoundJ

amp

~

~

g -

J

Ggt

0 9 ~

Qj

0

(I

13 ~

fJ ~

D

Q ~

G 9

~

eD

8

9GO gtlQ 92Cgt1 GQJJ e0q CgtlG 13l~lt51 (Cdsect CX5J(ltla CgtlG lt51GJ

Q9~ CQQ(Qltl = IOO(Q Q9 )(gQsectQ QJQ(glaquo(S) (5) rn

(Q2JJ ~ ~ Gll2G2G ~ (QQ 13l~lt51 =Xltla OGdgG

Q)~2GJ((Q reJQOJJ CgtIGg (oG Greg QCSlOlQ (Q2JJ ~GJ

Sl~Q(QJJ

gt[l(laquolQ

~ltllGl) QJG

e0q CQG 13llt5l (CSl~GJ 92(5)

Cl9 =Glreg(9JJ eurolVQ2() Q[(Q(JJ

GGlCljllt5113lltlltl9

CQG(glG

QIl(lCQQ ISlQ~ (llG ClJICil1l

(Q2tJ ~ (WG Qltll(ltl6QG ~OO

QGlGlt5l(l Q9 (ll(llt(5) e0qJ CgtIG ClJ~CSl gtl~copyQ Q[QtJ 92tJ ~ QGIlo G82ClJ Cl9 gtl=IClamptJ eurol ~ Ii2Q ltll~((Q

G91l G[Q JGG JlM (l m=tJ )O(l QQ CQ(9 QCSI~tJ (Cdsect

9G2G ~ claquol(ltllI (g() [l(9 Oltll(Q~tJ [l(9 ~ 2Q)QQJQJJ

OCSlGJ dregQ ~ltllQ Oltll~ = IfIQ2 GllG(GJ ~gtlI5iJ eiG gtl(l2copyQ Gl(Qe (Gl = regOltll (OOltll(CQIl GCGJ Il 20(QCgtIG ~

CWregQ QJ Q~JJ ~pgt [Q(9 Q(S)QQ gOltll CJG$OltllI5i)1l (QQl(lltI

(Q)Il ClCSllt5l I (00 (q(Q Ci(1S) 92JJ QGregi]JJ CWltOQJ Sl~Q= (GlQ((Qg [Oreg(9G 13l[O )) g2Q (lcKGJ GOO g2Q (g QQl(Q2Q

Gl[l(9 QIS)QJJ (il(OCdOQ CQ2QJ f19Gi goltll ~ (SraquoGJ

=CSl ClISlqJ CgtIG ~GJ ~9 Q~~~

sectlt8 (~u~SSOJO )OBH) GlCljlQ~J eiG gtOltll QG pound00 gtlgltll~ [Jll~QJ QIS)Q[QQ 92G1l 92G i12CSl ~~reg

(gmQ Glll(C(ilffi ~~ mtJ ~ig JGQ~ CJlQ CJG)((l

gtl Gsect2ClJ ll~ QCSl Qlt5l ~ GQ9 QGreg CWl

RIS)Q[QQ ~GGI 9GlCljl)0G CQJ ~~Q 2QJ (QQ0

Gl13l~CSl JCW QIS)Q[QQ Q)Q~ lt5l(reg 2regQ9 ~ (SraquoGJ

ll=I(5l(i) = e0qJ CgtIG (lt51z1i f82I3l (Gl ll=9 CJ99

8

9GO gtlQ 92Cgt1 GQJJ e0q CgtlG 13l~lt51 (Cdsect CX5J(ltla CgtlG lt51GJ

Q9~ CQQ(Qltl = IOO(Q Q9 )(gQsectQ QJQ(glaquo(S) (5) rn

(Q2JJ ~ ~ Gll2G2G ~ (QQ 13l~lt51 =Xltla OGdgG

Q)~2GJ((Q reJQOJJ CgtIGg (oG Greg QCSlOlQ (Q2JJ ~GJ

Sl~Q(QJJ

gt[l(laquolQ

~ltllGl) QJG

e0q CQG 13llt5l (CSl~GJ 92(5)

Cl9 =Glreg(9JJ eurolVQ2() Q[(Q(JJ

GGlCljllt5113lltlltl9

CQG(glG

QIl(lCQQ ISlQ~ (llG ClJICil1l

(Q2tJ ~ (WG Qltll(ltl6QG ~OO

QGlGlt5l(l Q9 (ll(llt(5) e0qJ CgtIG ClJ~CSl gtl~copyQ Q[QtJ 92tJ ~ QGIlo G82ClJ Cl9 gtl=IClamptJ eurol ~ Ii2Q ltll~((Q

G91l G[Q JGG JlM (l m=tJ )O(l QQ CQ(9 QCSI~tJ (Cdsect

9G2G ~ claquol(ltllI (g() [l(9 Oltll(Q~tJ [l(9 ~ 2Q)QQJQJJ

OCSlGJ dregQ ~ltllQ Oltll~ = IfIQ2 GllG(GJ ~gtlI5iJ eiG gtl(l2copyQ Gl(Qe (Gl = regOltll (OOltll(CQIl GCGJ Il 20(QCgtIG ~

CWregQ QJ Q~JJ ~pgt [Q(9 Q(S)QQ gOltll CJG$OltllI5i)1l (QQl(lltI

(Q)Il ClCSllt5l I (00 (q(Q Ci(1S) 92JJ QGregi]JJ CWltOQJ Sl~Q= (GlQ((Qg [Oreg(9G 13l[O )) g2Q (lcKGJ GOO g2Q (g QQl(Q2Q

Gl[l(9 QIS)QJJ (il(OCdOQ CQ2QJ f19Gi goltll ~ (SraquoGJ

=CSl ClISlqJ CgtIG ~GJ ~9 Q~~~

sectlt8 (~u~SSOJO )OBH) GlCljlQ~J eiG gtOltll QG pound00 gtlgltll~ [Jll~QJ QIS)Q[QQ 92G1l 92G i12CSl ~~reg

(gmQ Glll(C(ilffi ~~ mtJ ~ig JGQ~ CJlQ CJG)((l

gtl Gsect2ClJ ll~ QCSl Qlt5l ~ GQ9 QGreg CWl

RIS)Q[QQ ~GGI 9GlCljl)0G CQJ ~~Q 2QJ (QQ0

Gl13l~CSl JCW QIS)Q[QQ Q)Q~ lt5l(reg 2regQ9 ~ (SraquoGJ

ll=I(5l(i) = e0qJ CgtIG (lt51z1i f82I3l (Gl ll=9 CJ99

(OX ~) eJeoou eJell)OOO eilellUC510 regregC5e 74 ell oregW =)

00)0) eDoe (lJreg lt))CS15)) e amp1illJel eJa) elooIIlregCllt ell1lideC5eD tiltllollJ= ltJ8JxXl6 (8 Oi5))e cr81 5))cr) eJa) ltrxs ell51=8Ilreg ~vregreg e5lCSie C55le5l -)leD Ill Olj) lttlle5l regelle5lD (1cl1ltll eJ lt1m eJreg(Slell l eJlaquoeJreg e5l~ lreg (9)1il 5JJe5eJJal 1) CWieJ)ell ~ eJUl aUllleJa) OOegt6C5 =C5 eJreg SjelJ regeil)eil ue ltO(9C5lllregm alell ooiD~ 5leeJCL))reg rnOampiY-lCJlt (genetic erosion) eel) ~ oj

Ii otl))regi5 regwlG) t)tlJ e5(5J

regOOJregltWC5 al611il CtFhfo Clt2lJ5JC5 regIiSleIJ i5J6Iil CiD2l=C5IilD ltICl (8 Iill~ crJeilJO regeilleilC5aJ() ~61 tlIlllaquo1lll crB) reg5Jl($) Ue) forxs eJcreg 400 U cW1il reg~ cre1lGl eOel0regc5 (1amp13 IN) eJltlil V erm) 51 elcllreg ~ reg1ilC1lll eJldJ 1) erctlllll regW2l ag1e5l51 eJ5J ltIe5l0 lt~ agle5l regeil)C5l eJ5J fo0(9 egtollJiSl~

reglteJtiii ltiJeD e~ reg 61Jc) eJa) ltrxselBl 76 i5) aregregJ regJilC1lell ~ampC5 (Sl351 ecSlIl eJa) ere5l0 reg61oo ~51ul~regreg51 a~ eJa) =() E61 (9ltSl 1) regeilJ($) ()5J ltOG)()reg51 24 eregiiJ 61il~amp (SJ1i) eJC5llt1Yej ~)reg(5)e) creD) ~eJ51 ~flJ(5)l) evcl5) cra EeJu ltell5JCJ ((lJ5) 5JI($) eJe tElSJeyell elregtltilO)lll~ =til lte)()) Ectil

regeIXilel t)tlJ e15rsJ

001llreg15Jregcl cr)evJOC5D ~) ll)es (lreg551 oo(S~ 6sectlD) eJ

crlllregeD regCregGlJ IfbiJ ~eC5 em e ~ (l~(5JCL) 8~ gJ Musa Clcwnillata C5ell reg11lregeI eJ~rxs reglgtlDl(5)5Y Musa acuminata 5J) ~GlJe) El8e5l reg(C5lregcl Ctiii ()elt~ell gJ Musa balbisiana eIlregsect eJe ~l)C5lGl Ce5lO e~)~ amp3) reg~~sectleJreg reg5l eWlll OOllregevJ reg~ 9reglllfo Cl8eJregi) reg(5) eteeu reg eJa) foOO ~eDreg (901il~ ltlllellU lregQ) ro 8~regel51 Ce) eleil CiC) ~regCe GlregeJ51 eJOOGlJ6regcl oo61

9

i6i5J (Musa acuminata)

(jill 20 - 30 el5 elregregI CeXl eJlDeJ

lreg ClaJregllO eJb= ~ oI5)JeJt 11~ regCltOOJ (jbGl~ 1100 ~GlregC3 ~~ IllJ (jL61 (joo ~GlJ

(jD coQj2SJeJel5 e5ampe5l lmlt9a1 (jJeilJOcX) (5)tll l5l=m lreg elregcs5regCll ~~5) (j l1S)lel ~ regtsectregero~ 11D OOe5l

(jJ5)JOcX) (5)tll 5JL lllO 00(5) ~~ 11Le5l regreg ~ 15lD il oI5)Jllt9 OJJ tb5l GlJiraquoOO (i)W 000 (jLe5l Ci1l5l eJ ~cle

~Lt15l ~t (jJ5lregl exfu~ regISlregel (cavandish type) eJD elregJ5l

regel

zrr(j 61ll6-J (Musa balbisiana)

eJellregJ5l l~

~l5)tClleregcsl ool(5) 5)J l5l)lOO

~ltro~ tlleraquoo5elal5lD

regOOJ~regreg eslLOOJeJ LW (jeJ5regeraquo (j ~el OJ5l regt6lBgt t~ acopyqplll reg~ (jJeilJ6CllD ltSX8lro l5lJ~ sect~ lllO ~ 11)l5JJCxX) (5Jt5) 5)15) (jL0 lllO GlJCllClt oI5)J~ ~amplJregreg

tllb015lcX) ii5e) (jLe5l

10

i6i5J (Musa acuminata)

(jill 20 - 30 el5 elregregI CeXl eJlDeJ

lreg ClaJregllO eJb= ~ oI5)JeJt 11~ regCltOOJ (jbGl~ 1100 ~GlregC3 ~~ IllJ (jL61 (joo ~GlJ

(jD coQj2SJeJel5 e5ampe5l lmlt9a1 (jJeilJOcX) (5)tll l5l=m lreg elregcs5regCll ~~5) (j l1S)lel ~ regtsectregero~ 11D OOe5l

(jJ5)JOcX) (5)tll 5JL lllO 00(5) ~~ 11Le5l regreg ~ 15lD il oI5)Jllt9 OJJ tb5l GlJiraquoOO (i)W 000 (jLe5l Ci1l5l eJ ~cle

~Lt15l ~t (jJ5lregl exfu~ regISlregel (cavandish type) eJD elregJ5l

regel

zrr(j 61ll6-J (Musa balbisiana)

eJellregJ5l l~

~l5)tClleregcsl ool(5) 5)J l5l)lOO

~ltro~ tlleraquoo5elal5lD

regOOJ~regreg eslLOOJeJ LW (jeJ5regeraquo (j ~el OJ5l regt6lBgt t~ acopyqplll reg~ (jJeilJ6CllD ltSX8lro l5lJ~ sect~ lllO ~ 11)l5JJCxX) (5Jt5) 5)15) (jL0 lllO GlJCllClt oI5)J~ ~amplJregreg

tllb015lcX) ii5e) (jLe5l

10

ZiJEii1amp1kJ (Abelmoseh1ls angulosus Abelmosehus mosehatus)

~e Cl ~ ltgttlraquo)el ~l55eleOO3l Abelmosehus anguloSlIS = A moschacus = (I)ltl) el~ ~~ ~) IDreg5ID1I51ll) 5l1CSJci ~ ebltsl ~ ltIi) erregmoeJ Abelmoschus fleulneus al ~~Ill 0005 ~tlraquo) ~ b=1I5 ltgtIll)~

reg3lesJlCl ~tllW)lGl lO)~ 13))

~m)i) ~el~tl) eJ etl) GJm 13)tl)

ilOO 2 115 oreglO Ce() ~6115 lal

eJltWIll ~~ (1)= lmol 1llOregcl

~ elQ~ tl)l~ eleJ)51lamplegt e1ll

(l)tll eoclll ~ ~Ill)traquoreg~ go) (llltl)

~ ~til8Jele erC) D ~ e)(sectl

~115 erm sectlQl eolGJ 13l1I oolcsJ ellil 001(5) = ebo ~ le)traquoregD 5l~tll) W M~) 000 lle)6el l6lcsJaX) raquoM6lW

6=115 ~~ Ql)(5)(sectlli)

otl)~ eilali ~~C335 erego5O erm a

llOO ~Ill tb(ll

lllregreg)b~tlraquo) ~) MamaI charalUia = CrfSJe ~1S)o5regIll Ill~ ~~ 1ll6el 5llcsJlcl ~ B))3lesJ) ~05 00

erfu)~ (ll)=61 e)(5)ltl)6 Qlll lm6)(5)O ~Qtl)() erregoxiel

~ Q)SJ ~ Q ~~Ill eleJ5))~ ~) lregIil)bG)tlraquo) e)65lOc)) ~~115

ltgttl)lW eregI3)6 gtlr~ e~ WQl

Oreg ~~i) erregmoeJ tl)6el

5llCSJci ~ eoo Cl ~

Momor denudata = Momordioiea ~~ ltl)1I5 ltgttlraquo)~ ele)I3)fu cl6e6lG5 ~ lal

II

iillllbv (Mormodica dioica)

Mormodica dioica el eoc~~ BJiltsJc1 elI5l ~~ el

ellW BJ15 I5Jigt 1ildJ ~

E)~ 15)llt5JSl (fJeiraquo)0(X)

C5l Q)15J el~ I9~WOO reg

(5))= regeMl)6reg (fO)~Ocl

~reglZ(5) regelC5J~ regJ5J0X5J

~OJ)Cl E)W ltgtC5J)Je) =OJOO

eJco~ i5lJOc1 eiE)eme)C5JE) ~esIeW

ill

yeniI (Trichosanthes cucumerina)

~reg 15JC=)0)

~ el 5Z1B5ele551l5

Trichosanthes cucumerina ~ (5))z=ia 9S OBJ reg

Cl5lOJ Eraquo)bregC5J E)ampll sect regal

=l BJlC5lc1 E)15) ~bltsJall5

05)0)00 ~~ C5J0c1 ~esIeW ill ~ (5))=ampll Cl

(f)gooe)~C5 eilJ~OJ) e) (fbC5le5 8aS~ BilOreg I5lecxeE) (fC5JCl

~ 0B E)sectj egtl0)~1l5 tMBJ) BJ~OJ) e)

amp131m 51Il7j)

Blo)OJ G)JC) el BJIl5E)15J Trichosanthes tricuspidata (5)~ oC5JOO regele5J)Oreg ej)reglJrega) ~reglZ(5) O)JGJIl500zEgt

(f)~ ~~reg1l5 Eraquo)tI) el (f 000) =l BJiltsJc1 E)15) ~blt=BJ

~ ellt15JI3l Cil)l) ~ ~1llCl (fregOJOO T integrifolia T nervifolia = T anaimalaiensis 15lreg1l5 sect =l BJiltsJc1 000)

E)egt ~txs el~ 3 ampll oC5J~ ~tWlCJ (fOJ

12

aJO(amp)l CUCJamp)l

COryza sativa) = oJs)~ ~~lo5regesJ 5lJcW 5lltbe5eJ5l 0 (5)lesJregG5 ~~

~~~ 5lreglc ~ a l6~= lt3tl

CUregcl iV08tll

elCJamp)l ltSlltll reg o1J)l~ tle)l5)JelesJ

esJGc8 ~es5aJD

ee5ll5l~ e85l05 iV08ell ~ =lll (90esJro 85lJeloo Eflsect0)8

~es5aJD 00) regEll eJ ltSllSlcl 8eigt ~6ltSl regeJ

()b~ V

tlJl5l23 8is851l0regG5 e~a eJ lt3el 5lltb~regG5 eJ ltSllillt3cl 8eigt ~6ltSl 8w Bi 8Dlrn ~5J8 ~es5aJD 063 eJ~ tl aJoatll

eD8J6l COryza nivara) ampcslregCl elW 5lesJ ti110 8ltllro (5800 ~ eJ ~8O Olttlltli SlO 063 ltrega BltG Bgt1D~ regampl alt8la = OJareglltllJ6 ~ OlltsJoo ~lw (J)8 (5)5) ~5l 0)5)( Qll(5)5) Owle05 iV08ell eD8J6l eJregGireg=5l

oesJlregeJ 06) eJ ltSllesJregG5 0reg5Jli5 8eigt ~bltSl ~ Oryza eichingeri Oryza rhizomatis Oryza granulata tle5l Oryza rujipogon regeJ Bi Oryza rhizomatis eJregGiregc reg ofraquoOO Ol~

sect amp~61

El c ~OCSl (Weedy Rice)

8 eJ ~b(5) regel ~Bie85l oesJro elampfSJ6 l6~ltSl 8 eJ 8ltsJ~ 8 ~cu (J)80 atlieJ 06) eJ CSlli)) 85l ~OO~lll sect ruoatll eD8J6l ~ oregltro iV08ell tlzot3e)l eJoolregc ci8le5lamp

lt3~secte5l~ ~secte5l eJ regregI3i 06lsect (J)8 ~0J8 00)

13

e5lJ6o j~amp j~6lreg jeillCl)~eG3 eJeil ~b(5)

regevtll ~ reg5JlCSJ l)Cloi eJeOOe5l ampl6e5 (Citrus) 5lreg ~ (5))amp5)

CSJmwG) reg _lCSJ ooreg ~iil~ e))oo)~ ~(Wci Osecttll

sect (00 WleJ)eJ llb OOltsloi 8U6e1 ltMrJcX) ~ eJl5l ~

e8J5lJeJll ackXci ~1l5I5J() Cj~ eDl~ ereg CSJregxJCl

e)Gloi eJI5l CJ~ ltgteD)~ ~1l5I5J()

5llregltll eJregevoi 8()0e (S)regxJCl (5l

f5E)rn ~tll~ GoiltlleJl5l (5))eD ltSgtreg ~llllCl l)Cloi (5))amp5) ampcS~ ~

ltgtll)ltW e8)evJeJampl) oBooocl ~1l5I5J()

Cw elI5lreg Gloo)Oo ~ (Atalantia) ltMrJcX) ~ (S)Jt1) ~

3 oi = regeJ~)I5l~)IiJ))oI5l) Q eJzregeJJ6 ltlleJI5l (5))ll l)Cloi eJI5l (Glycosmis) ltSlfiXliJ e)Gloi ~

Gl1ll661 ~) ~egtreg iilcl Cll)amplleJ

evlltSl eJI5l ~blt5J Q ev~alW

88~~ = l)~60 eeillltSl eJeD ~b(5)

~esr) C~ ~Gl)W

elsect1ll sect~ _lCSJGloi eJ eJ=

e)oo f5)616 e)gampl)Je) e)6w e)q)ltt)

00amp6 e))OO)rnampl) (l(Cllci Osecttll

~ QleJ WleJJal llb reg evlCSJ

~f5lreg e)G)oi eJ~ci iiliilel (Cucumis) ltllIlIltWG) iiliilregel

ltllIlIltW (fGl1li (5))ll Clecslreg oampl)~ e8J5lJeJampl) ooeJ6ci ~1l5I5J() 5l))tll

00ltsl1li ~ evlltSJc=Cl copy(5) IClelBJ ~tll) ~~ eJl5l ~blt5J 6oG)oi ltgteD)ltW

eeJJ5lJeJampl) ooel6lC1 ~ampIiI5lCl (fctraquo I)al ~ Glltbl5lxrol3l) eJ~ 3li) eD~)

16

(Coeeinia grandis) ~ ESllM (Gyml1opetalum tubiflorum) ~J (Diplo cyclos palmatus) lt5(SraquoBl ESllM regeOCJoS lt5BJ ll)~M (Mukia maderspatana) = ~ ESllM (Solena amplexicaulis) ~

egtt dID~ egtel ~bltsl

egt ~6) (Passiflora edulis) 110eraquo ~~lCS a~lol BJ Cillampl) ~CJlt ireg CillCll (S)1lDlCS 8l6Q)reg t1icentJ] 11~lt5regaampl)Jegt ~el

110J0 Oampl)ooBl egtlbtll) Egtel a~lo) eloolreg 10 6) OOX3Bl ~~ ~6) ~8 ~sectl (Passiflora quadrangularis) = ~lt)~o ~~

~8l (Passifiora laurifolia) ~(Sraquo oo~ illBJ ~ ~esJ

1100 11lt5esJe1oS eJoo3reg egtCSgt)(legte5 ~ elEJ)e)lampJ ~~ amploS lt5eJ lt)weJBl egtCSraquo lt5esJ]OOesJ eJregcslreg egt lt5tJffiregegt Egtel tbCil ll exoo 5JLampll

1l0t1 5JlcrJ~ elel ~bC5l Gj Oll))(leJ egtCSraquo ooesJ 1i6~~ Cinamomum varum lt5egel BJoo

11~ egtJ8Jo egt(S)JegteD ltIll oelraquo)(lel 1i6~ egtCSraquo f5lOI5J 1100 Gj oampl))(leJ egtBJJeiloo e5) elEJ)eJ~ Cinamomum varum eJecsl~ evCJcsgt8 elegt5J)eJfllegtreg egt~CIegtesJ lt5reg

1i6~ 1i6~ lt55J~ ~=) lt5ll exlt5til regD fregtllOO i33JCIreglreg (S)ilOCX) ~oS tDegteraquo eJ=lreg 7 til Gj oelraquoel elegtl3JlampJ EgtelJeilOJO 11)Gjtllegt ~tili5JD (f~tll ~

00lKwc3 Egtel tbCil egtesJ lt5regeraquo ~~

~~ edSf5 ampll~ ~ ampll~ ampll~

17

~ Oi~ ~amp I5lreg elisectcl ~rneJa J~amp e)il _lreg~B

Cinamomum ovalifolium Cinamomum rivilorum Q5) CinamOmLlm sinharajaense ~eIi ro elxSJ 3

J~~ ~~ ~ tll

5)tieIiJele) e))12l oxi5reg ~5)l

5)l~Oll ell3J ClllesJc 8BJ0reglilreg oocsl~fl5 _)~ ~c 815l0reglilreg

cMJJaliJ e)eesJil = CJClIc I5lreg ClllesJ cMJJaliJ 005 ~OO

5J6lei ~evei ~ Cll)amp5J

~ erregt5JOO o6lO regJI3J

egt reg~ egt 00e6 arofl5Cill egt elregQlregQ)6 egt ~ 5j~63

~ el5j ~~e)l(5)Ol

evc Clllamp5J 00ltlireg J5Jl(5) ro

~J(s) (5)e)Jcl l Ggt~esJl3J III Oamp5JJOCl ~fl5elCl (i)13J eleilgJEJeIi ~e))(5)0l 5J ClllesJ oocsl ~

OJeil)6 OO~Cl Oregt5JOO regSial elaei egtCSJl 008l J5JXsJ

iWampZl J5JXsJ (Medicinal Plants) ~81lJ(X J5JXsJ (Floriculture Crops) 00)100 J5JXsJ (Fodder Crops) = ~ceJ J5J1(5) (Timber Crops) ~ esJll1l5IDelCl ~c

= Jreg ~eJreg Je5)XsJ Elbcroe50CSJe1i ~1JC3 0ele)eiesJfl5 )(5)i5reg ~5J) eleJlt9 ~

~~ Ql8)00 OelCll1S ro 000 OJeil)6 J5JXsJ ~5Jl JregeIireg Jreg

J5JXsJ 00(5) egtcru~9 Iiil6reg (lj~eill ~ ilellJc ell3J ~bCll 5JJOOll amp5J

e5lusJ

18

~ Oi~ ~amp I5lreg elisectcl ~rneJa J~amp e)il _lreg~B

Cinamomum ovalifolium Cinamomum rivilorum Q5) CinamOmLlm sinharajaense ~eIi ro elxSJ 3

J~~ ~~ ~ tll

5)tieIiJele) e))12l oxi5reg ~5)l

5)l~Oll ell3J ClllesJc 8BJ0reglilreg oocsl~fl5 _)~ ~c 815l0reglilreg

cMJJaliJ e)eesJil = CJClIc I5lreg ClllesJ cMJJaliJ 005 ~OO

5J6lei ~evei ~ Cll)amp5J

~ erregt5JOO o6lO regJI3J

egt reg~ egt 00e6 arofl5Cill egt elregQlregQ)6 egt ~ 5j~63

~ el5j ~~e)l(5)Ol

evc Clllamp5J 00ltlireg J5Jl(5) ro

~J(s) (5)e)Jcl l Ggt~esJl3J III Oamp5JJOCl ~fl5elCl (i)13J eleilgJEJeIi ~e))(5)0l 5J ClllesJ oocsl ~

OJeil)6 OO~Cl Oregt5JOO regSial elaei egtCSJl 008l J5JXsJ

iWampZl J5JXsJ (Medicinal Plants) ~81lJ(X J5JXsJ (Floriculture Crops) 00)100 J5JXsJ (Fodder Crops) = ~ceJ J5J1(5) (Timber Crops) ~ esJll1l5IDelCl ~c

= Jreg ~eJreg Je5)XsJ Elbcroe50CSJe1i ~1JC3 0ele)eiesJfl5 )(5)i5reg ~5J) eleJlt9 ~

~~ Ql8)00 OelCll1S ro 000 OJeil)6 J5JXsJ ~5Jl JregeIireg Jreg

J5JXsJ 00(5) egtcru~9 Iiil6reg (lj~eill ~ ilellJc ell3J ~bCll 5JJOOll amp5J

e5lusJ

18

e)SJJO 5JlC5l 5J)eJlJ reg

e5JlC5l tj)b ofllJetJ erW=ISJcgt

ampllO eoeOO05 ~ ~ ~05JD 9regW 5JlC5l eQzscgt=

ro~JGlflle~ e)gbltl~ ebltclreg1iJ eJGlt5l1SJegt ~~ eJ81ilO~ 5JlC5l ~= e~5l~ ltilJ5J ~eJbt5lreg~ ~ eoEl fXS)) e01scgt5Jcgt ElISJ t)oesaregJ ~eJbo]regal1ilEl ~ ~ OO eregreg 5Jl~ ElISJ ~blt5l ~) t)oQ)2SJEJel5 ot5)JetJ ~ roEl e12JregJ5J ~ eXl)

eJ5JJO 5JlC5l El5J ~blt5l regregalreg ej5Jfll05 ee5Jl=alooS El5J eblt5l ~ Elbrnreg)ISJ regampl p)l))Ol)reg Bit))

EllteJereg OlbelaJGlD ~ e) e~8l et5lO tle))~ t)o_~ l)()(5)~8gtregD

8ctlo CSXsectreg regt5l) ex~ClleOOeJ

I3JJG) e)SJ ~b(5) regtll ~(5)~ilxJ ~obco)~Gl QJetreg

regsectle5 p)fS)JOM sect)t)) e~8l eJ eoBl Elbrnreg)ISJ lCl)l~ e~GX5J1iXlfll eleOO~ eOOb e~W8lal regeJISJeJelregD Q)elreg e~Bl fllCX3 Cl)l~ ~GX5JIiXlfll ~)tlcgtal 8sect~ ~lSJegtal eEJ EltlO 2001 eJlJ ampl lCl)l~ CregliJolElGl regtl 172 - 44 eOlO ~JllOGlIll t)e5J ~sectl reg0Dreg

19

regreg 21 bull 48 Elmo (lreg~JI 8dilelw Qllreg QJeJ GlIDJB1 ill) ClaS) ~l3J(5JWsJ 1lebW)tJ 5el) CfLOOeu l5Jatreg 5))(5) eJOJ ~OGw5lGl eJ2sJeifu OJ) aleJ1t5Ireg regll)regb OJeD EIcltl5l QlaG ew)

~mC5lSiiiil eJebGll() 5el) eJeu ~oowBlregGl eJlelcX)lOJwiJ ~~ a5tJo a~cJflJeD C~reg ~ ~i)6J5l 1iIfJl i))~iJ i)eJ w)reg (emwwreg ltlt~l(ljSl) Sl()) regGl)(5) eJei) ~OO8 oUlmlregD Olb615) C[6 1lw ~lIll 8regl5lreg reg8()l a5eJO a~El8l8 5))Cgtl 815) 1Ol3JwB1Gl eJ2sJOOal SsilOOJ tllei1) ~D ~ OOtl)() a~W5lB1 Wlt) (5)L8lregD OJ=tilleJreg 5el)( C)ei) ~b(5l e~1lIregiJ rnbeiOJW~ 00 Qllllll ~ egt2tle)O)w Sloo er[~ Sl~ OJ) (5)o9E1l0 egsectllw (3)OJOJ 19ow= el6l8l 5)) ~~ regCJDreg ~ wreg 5J)(5) 1915) ~b(5l C5kll5) OOreo ~OOei 5)JSleJregD Illaltj Qle C[6lltigt 5X3J

5lrn rnoJe)Owei 6()l ampsJ ~bGJ ~l GlW regregeireg oUJregrn OOrnregJe) 19JalCS)reg eoQ~~Gl ~ SseJe ~3J )5Jreg OOrnregl5J lw ilelltJCD ~1ikraquoiJ Ct5l e-amp5l0 eJffi ~O(5l er5Jl(5l~ ClGl IillG(5JIiJ)Gl~ Clo6 ~ oornregJei)l Ole) il)= amp5)0) eJo~~reg 5J[(iilG)lOO )) rntl1558GlD ~ 1reg re~5)l Co lIllE g15tl CfLOOW till rneiol19GlB1 5lEV 1 6l01llJO 1l5l a6i 85J ~O(5l 1llo_1iJ) OOQlil OOreg )traquoreg )(5))regW ~G1(5Jgtiilil regaD e~eOregD tilQl~51 GlJWJJOilreg iJO ~~eO 00) C~5JGl tillBregB

regevCil elev ~bcgtl ooOlZreg1ilJ eJ2jJ6aoo

13l() 195J ~oo reg8lC5)Gl gregGllel5JGl ~OJJ Gllt) (5)ti) 5)Gtill

19C15lJ eileu eoreg=JI SIeJ~ Ql QlIllJV j)aampooregJBlrnGl llG regreg e51))t1)lV5l eoregem rn1)rego) eXJGllfi)lOO gregGlleleuGlD C5b) l)l))lttil

)$reg5lreg eoe)Oweu GllOeampl elreg(5) SJ euJregGl~ regampll jGlJ5lJOlIll i3leoJ =() 195J ~bGi traquo))155 ellet)[re e000l ci1)J5))oo otlrno ~OOB1 el~155reg rnbeeuGlOO ~2JliJ)Ol C61 C0l0 i3leDl (5))(5) eJffi ~oo OItl GlJregreg tilba=() regslgt2tl 5l 00 rn1551551)(l) tl(91lll1 QJ(9J t5JaamplIllbreg ~a)~1lleJ 0000 51) dieJl51lV5l elrege155 CJOl2SJo= efS) eleoDeJ OllOtjJOl Ol)~ G))(l)1ll6GlGl 6liG) 00 ern e(J)i5Jv elo01ili1JliJ)v amplreg ev 1l 1925Jaaifuitl 2004 eJb_Gl a(Jel oeigtlCl 1()0) eigtO fCOl G))Gl a6mo ~5lreg =C3

C=OJW (GEF) ~e) eiJi3l15Gl otlrnO 1915li5aiSlGl (UNEP) reg6l35 ~25JWlO ltltQJJ1eu regl eJ2sleaiSlilGl ~eigt ~~ eJi2)w Ql

20

regreg 21 bull 48 Elmo (lreg~JI 8dilelw Qllreg QJeJ GlIDJB1 ill) ClaS) ~l3J(5JWsJ 1lebW)tJ 5el) CfLOOeu l5Jatreg 5))(5) eJOJ ~OGw5lGl eJ2sJeifu OJ) aleJ1t5Ireg regll)regb OJeD EIcltl5l QlaG ew)

~mC5lSiiiil eJebGll() 5el) eJeu ~oowBlregGl eJlelcX)lOJwiJ ~~ a5tJo a~cJflJeD C~reg ~ ~i)6J5l 1iIfJl i))~iJ i)eJ w)reg (emwwreg ltlt~l(ljSl) Sl()) regGl)(5) eJei) ~OO8 oUlmlregD Olb615) C[6 1lw ~lIll 8regl5lreg reg8()l a5eJO a~El8l8 5))Cgtl 815) 1Ol3JwB1Gl eJ2sJOOal SsilOOJ tllei1) ~D ~ OOtl)() a~W5lB1 Wlt) (5)L8lregD OJ=tilleJreg 5el)( C)ei) ~b(5l e~1lIregiJ rnbeiOJW~ 00 Qllllll ~ egt2tle)O)w Sloo er[~ Sl~ OJ) (5)o9E1l0 egsectllw (3)OJOJ 19ow= el6l8l 5)) ~~ regCJDreg ~ wreg 5J)(5) 1915) ~b(5l C5kll5) OOreo ~OOei 5)JSleJregD Illaltj Qle C[6lltigt 5X3J

5lrn rnoJe)Owei 6()l ampsJ ~bGJ ~l GlW regregeireg oUJregrn OOrnregJe) 19JalCS)reg eoQ~~Gl ~ SseJe ~3J )5Jreg OOrnregl5J lw ilelltJCD ~1ikraquoiJ Ct5l e-amp5l0 eJffi ~O(5l er5Jl(5l~ ClGl IillG(5JIiJ)Gl~ Clo6 ~ oornregJei)l Ole) il)= amp5)0) eJo~~reg 5J[(iilG)lOO )) rntl1558GlD ~ 1reg re~5)l Co lIllE g15tl CfLOOW till rneiol19GlB1 5lEV 1 6l01llJO 1l5l a6i 85J ~O(5l 1llo_1iJ) OOQlil OOreg )traquoreg )(5))regW ~G1(5Jgtiilil regaD e~eOregD tilQl~51 GlJWJJOilreg iJO ~~eO 00) C~5JGl tillBregB

regevCil elev ~bcgtl ooOlZreg1ilJ eJ2jJ6aoo

13l() 195J ~oo reg8lC5)Gl gregGllel5JGl ~OJJ Gllt) (5)ti) 5)Gtill

19C15lJ eileu eoreg=JI SIeJ~ Ql QlIllJV j)aampooregJBlrnGl llG regreg e51))t1)lV5l eoregem rn1)rego) eXJGllfi)lOO gregGlleleuGlD C5b) l)l))lttil

)$reg5lreg eoe)Oweu GllOeampl elreg(5) SJ euJregGl~ regampll jGlJ5lJOlIll i3leoJ =() 195J ~bGi traquo))155 ellet)[re e000l ci1)J5))oo otlrno ~OOB1 el~155reg rnbeeuGlOO ~2JliJ)Ol C61 C0l0 i3leDl (5))(5) eJffi ~oo OItl GlJregreg tilba=() regslgt2tl 5l 00 rn1551551)(l) tl(91lll1 QJ(9J t5JaamplIllbreg ~a)~1lleJ 0000 51) dieJl51lV5l elrege155 CJOl2SJo= efS) eleoDeJ OllOtjJOl Ol)~ G))(l)1ll6GlGl 6liG) 00 ern e(J)i5Jv elo01ili1JliJ)v amplreg ev 1l 1925Jaaifuitl 2004 eJb_Gl a(Jel oeigtlCl 1()0) eigtO fCOl G))Gl a6mo ~5lreg =C3

C=OJW (GEF) ~e) eiJi3l15Gl otlrnO 1915li5aiSlGl (UNEP) reg6l35 ~25JWlO ltltQJJ1eu regl eJ2sleaiSlilGl ~eigt ~~ eJi2)w Ql

20

ltgtev1~ ett8) evXsJ E)e) ~1xsJ ~e5J) = 001lG5 ~ei0l CSlQ)1D1OO

eMreg OlbelBlOOD e5IO etlE) DBl ~1xsJ eloOGlregJG) 61areg 5)1

51~0lG) el~511 ampxxgt csx8Jreg = E)e) ~1xsJ 511 001lG5 eJo6GlregJ ~(5lZl0lJeb ~0ltz BBl0l1D ~~ 61areg amp) D2s10l8)Gl el~511

eoolililb reg~olberaquoel~ = ooeJ6 et10l1S1oCllGli) etregOOD D5l

eloOe5regJ reg~olbOlregregel~ 83lamp) eloOGlregJ reg~oJb~~

~105l1G)ev et~1D etJgbltilamp eb~ et1G)= et==

eraquoalilllreg regGo1bOlregregel~ regS~ eloOe5regJ D2s1Ol8)Gl B)8)ev U~

~1SJ15l regGO)bOlregregelQ)D ~ ~~1S) = o~) regtlC5lD ettoxg

regQ))l51S et)G)OlBl 8Gl 1)Glfi)olDGl =[5

ltJ5)XsJ Degt ~txs ~5l)l(5)5J 001 erlOGlregl ~O CSlcBiregD 8Gloo ltNSlregregel 00Q)f)~ regregreg reg5X15J elrege0l regQ) e6g6D dG)~ SlOreg ~5)

cafi)XS 19G) 5)iliG)

ElCSJEl 1 - i8 ofi))lil ltlleil(5) Elen ~bGgt 8=d C)5) elD1ltllci u~

Cl~1S1eireg~ em)

C1lGl 6eilClllGl Elen ttlGl

Family Crop scientific name Wild Relatives ---------

Alliaceae Alliuln cepa L AlLium hookeri Thw

~

Amaranthaceae Aternanhera sessiis Altemanthera (L) DC paronychioides StHil

ltII~ Alternanthera pungeus Kunth

Alternantbera sessilis (L) DC

Centrostachys aquatica (RBr) Wallex Moq

Amaranthlls tricolor L Amaranthus dubius Mart

Amaranthus graecizans L

Amaranthus lividus L

Amarantbus spinosus L

Amaranthus viridis L

21

Anacardiaceae A1angifera indica L Mangifera zeV-lanica liIJ (Blume) Hookf

Mrmgifelapseudoindicu Kosterm

Cenrell ClsialicCi (Ll Urban

Centena asiatica Urban

g Hydrocotyle javanicu Thullb

Hydroeotylc sibthorpioides Lam

Asaceae Alocasi(l cucufma (Lour) GDon

AJocasi3 fomicltlitl (R()xb) Scholl

-ltS Aloeas clleullaa (Lour) GDOll

irecaceae Areal catechu L Areca condnna Thw

~

Asparagus OJjiClI(lils L lGtlle~

Bombacac Durio zihellilS Murr S~

Brassica juJU (L Czem ltlID

iSparaglls gonoclados Baker

Asparagus falcams L

ASparagus racemosus WiUd

Cui lenia ceyJanica (Gardner) KScnum

Cuilenia rosayroana Kosterm

Brassica junee (L) Crem

C1usiaceae Glrcini7111mgost~lUIL Gardnia echinocarpa Thw

Garclia bermonii Kosterm

Gardnio moretla (Gaerm) Dest

Gardnia spicata amp Am) Hook f

-- ~~-- -~~~~

22

Convolvulaceae Ipomoea balUlS Lam ~

Ipomoea aqllaricl1 F arssk

Cucurbitaceae Crlllus laIJl1rus (Thunh) MalSum amp Nakai

Cllclimis melo L ~llgt1)

-shy

Momoraita ciwnmtia L

Gardnia terpnophylla (Thw) Thw

G(lfcinia thwaitesH Pierre

Garcini zeylanka Roxb

Ipomoe asarifolia (Dest) Roem amp Schult

Ipomoea trHob L

littorafis Blume

Ipomoea aquat(a Fotssk

IXmta pes-caprae KBr

Ipomoea slolonifera (Cyrill) bull Gmelia

Citrullus colocynth] (L) Sehtd

Coccinia grandis (L) JVoigt

Diplocyclos palmms C

Gymnopetalum lubitortm amp Am

Gymnopetalum integrifollum Kurz

Mltkia leh)speTIlla ampAmjWight

Muki maderasparana (L) MRoemer

Solena amplexicaulis (Lam) Gandhi

Momordica charalllia L

Momordiea denudat Clarke

tvTomordlca dioiea Roxbex WiM

23

TricllOsamhes cucumerina L Trichosanthes anaimalaiensis Beddome

Trichosanthes integrifolia Thw

Trichosanthes tricuspidatil Lour

Tricbosanthes nervi folia L

Trichosanthes cucumerina L

Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea aima L Dioscore bulbifera L

~ ltI Dioscorea koyamae Jayasuriya

Dioscorea oppositifolia L

Dioscore spicata Roth

Dioscorea tomentosa Koenig ex Spreng

Dioscorea trimenii Prain amp Burkill

Dioscorea pentaphyIJa L

Euphorbiacee Manihot escuienla Cram Manihot glaziovii Muell Arg

Fabaceae Cajanlls cajan (L) Millsp 0tolQ aOee

Atylosia albicans (Wight amp Am) Beoth

Atylosia rugosa Wight amp Am

Atylosia scarabaeoiedes (L) Benth

Atylosia trinervia (DC) Gamble

Dunbaria ferruginea Wight amp Am Dunbaria heyuei Wight amp Am

24

Flemingia Hneata (L) Roxb

Flemingia macrophylla (WUd) MelT

FJemingia strobilifera (Ll Roxb

Flemingia wightiana Graham ex Wight amp Am

Rbynchosia acutissima 111w

Rhynchosia aurea (Will d) DC

Rhynchosia cana (Willd) DC

Rhynchosia densifiora (Roth) DC

Rhynchosia hirta (Andr) Meikle amp Verde

Rhynehosia minima (L) DC bull

Rbynchosia nummularia (L)DC

Rhynchosia rufescens (WiIldJ DC

Rbyncbosia suaveolens (Lf) DC

Rhynchosia velutlna Wight ampAro

Rhynchosia viscosa (Roth) DC

Psvphocarpus Lablab purpureus (Ll Sweet tetragollovbus (L) DC Dolichos triiobs L lt1Il

----_______-----------Sesbonio grolldiflora (Ll Poir Sesballia bispinosa ~Ol) (Jacq)WEWight

Sesbania serieea (Willd) Link

25

bullbullbullbullbull - ~~~~~~~~~~~~-

Vigna spp ~IIDOO

Glycine max (L) Men ~)

Lauraceae Cinnamomum verum J Presl

Vigna grahamiana (Vight amp Am) Verde

Vigna marina (Burm) MelT

Vigna vexillaw (L) ARich

Vigna aridieoa NTomooka amp Maxted

Vigna stipulacea Kuntze

Vigna trilobam (L)Verde

Vigna datzelIiana (Kuntze) Verde

Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq) Marechal

Neonotooia wigbtH (Graham ex Wight amp Am) Lackey

Teramnus labials (Lf) Spreng

Teramnus mollis Beotb

Cinoamomum capparu-coronde Blume

Cinnamomum citriodorurn Thw

Cinnamomum dublum Nees

Cinnamomum litseaefolium Thw

Cinnamomum ovalifoHum Wight

Cinnarnomurn rivulorum Kosterm Cinnamomum vemm JPresl bull

CjnnamQrnurn sinharajaense Kosterm

26

Malvaceae Abemoschis esculentus Moench

~

Morae-eae ArlOcYlIptlS herempirylus Lain

~

Musaceae Mlisa spp

lt1

Myristicaecac Myrlgtlilta jragrcm Houtf

0raquo1

Abelmo$chus angulosu$ WalLex Wight amp Am

Abelmosehu fkulneus CL) WightampAm

Abelmoschus mascnas Medikus

Hibiscus eriocrpus DC

Hibiscus fmeatus Roxb

Hibiscus obalUS (Murray) Kuntze

Hibiscus lunariifolius WiIld

Hibiscus micranthus LJ

Hibiscus panduriforrnis Bunnr

Hibiscus surattensls L

Hibiscus tiliaceus L

Hibiscus vitifolius L

Artoearpus gomeziilJlus Wallex Treeul

nobills Thw

Musu balbisiaa Cona

Mmn acumrTIata CoUa

ceylanica A DC

Myrigtlica dacty Joides Gaertll

HOf$fieldia ifya (Guerin) Warb

Horsfieldia ifyaghedhi (GaerlD) Warb

Myrtaceae Psidium gutj(lva L Psidium cattJeyanum Sabine

eo Psidium Sw

27

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait) Hassk

Orchidaceae Vanilla jragralls Ames Vanilla moonii Thw

WOl Vanilla walkerae Wight

Pedaliaceae SeSamll11l illdiclim L Sesamum prostratum Retl

cegtl Sesamum radiatum Schum

Poaceae Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt

Cymbopogon caesius (Hook amp Am) Stapf

agea~l Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle

Cymbopogon polyneuros (Steud) Stapf

Eleusine coracana (L) Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn Gaertn ~

Oryza sativa L Hygroryza arislata (Rell) ~ Nees

Leersia hexaodra Sw

Ory za eichingeri A Peter

Oryza granulata Nees amp Am

Oryza rhizomatis Vaughan

Oryla rufipogon Griff

Oryla nivara Shurma el Shastry

Sorghum bicolor (L) Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Moench Pers

lltraquoil Sorghum propinquum (Kunlh) A Hitchc

Piperaceae Piper nigrllr1l L Piper hymenophyllum Miq

~ Piper sylvestre Lam

28

trineuron Miq

valikeri

Piper zeylanicllm Miq

Rosaceae FICl8aria vesca L

~lltIIll5

Duchesnea indica (And) Focke

Prunlls persico (L) Batsch eel

Pnmus ceylanica (Wight) Miq

Prunus walkeri ( Wight) Kalkman

Rubiaceae Psilantbus tIaval1colensis (Wight amp Am)

Psilanhus wightianus amp

Oliver

Atalaoa JJlonophyUa (Roxb) DC

Atalantia raccmosa WhHe ex Hook

Atalantia IOwndifolia (Thw) Tanaka

Naringi renulala (Roxb) Nicolson

Solanaceae SQianummeiOlgena L Solanum eriamhum DDon

Solanum gjgalleum

Solanum mauritiarmm

SojallUl1l HahnIum L

Solanum virginjanum L

Solanum nmericanum Miller

Solanum lasfocarpum Dunal

29

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

Anacardiaceae A1angifera indica L Mangifera zeV-lanica liIJ (Blume) Hookf

Mrmgifelapseudoindicu Kosterm

Cenrell ClsialicCi (Ll Urban

Centena asiatica Urban

g Hydrocotyle javanicu Thullb

Hydroeotylc sibthorpioides Lam

Asaceae Alocasi(l cucufma (Lour) GDon

AJocasi3 fomicltlitl (R()xb) Scholl

-ltS Aloeas clleullaa (Lour) GDOll

irecaceae Areal catechu L Areca condnna Thw

~

Asparagus OJjiClI(lils L lGtlle~

Bombacac Durio zihellilS Murr S~

Brassica juJU (L Czem ltlID

iSparaglls gonoclados Baker

Asparagus falcams L

ASparagus racemosus WiUd

Cui lenia ceyJanica (Gardner) KScnum

Cuilenia rosayroana Kosterm

Brassica junee (L) Crem

C1usiaceae Glrcini7111mgost~lUIL Gardnia echinocarpa Thw

Garclia bermonii Kosterm

Gardnio moretla (Gaerm) Dest

Gardnia spicata amp Am) Hook f

-- ~~-- -~~~~

22

Convolvulaceae Ipomoea balUlS Lam ~

Ipomoea aqllaricl1 F arssk

Cucurbitaceae Crlllus laIJl1rus (Thunh) MalSum amp Nakai

Cllclimis melo L ~llgt1)

-shy

Momoraita ciwnmtia L

Gardnia terpnophylla (Thw) Thw

G(lfcinia thwaitesH Pierre

Garcini zeylanka Roxb

Ipomoe asarifolia (Dest) Roem amp Schult

Ipomoea trHob L

littorafis Blume

Ipomoea aquat(a Fotssk

IXmta pes-caprae KBr

Ipomoea slolonifera (Cyrill) bull Gmelia

Citrullus colocynth] (L) Sehtd

Coccinia grandis (L) JVoigt

Diplocyclos palmms C

Gymnopetalum lubitortm amp Am

Gymnopetalum integrifollum Kurz

Mltkia leh)speTIlla ampAmjWight

Muki maderasparana (L) MRoemer

Solena amplexicaulis (Lam) Gandhi

Momordica charalllia L

Momordiea denudat Clarke

tvTomordlca dioiea Roxbex WiM

23

TricllOsamhes cucumerina L Trichosanthes anaimalaiensis Beddome

Trichosanthes integrifolia Thw

Trichosanthes tricuspidatil Lour

Tricbosanthes nervi folia L

Trichosanthes cucumerina L

Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea aima L Dioscore bulbifera L

~ ltI Dioscorea koyamae Jayasuriya

Dioscorea oppositifolia L

Dioscore spicata Roth

Dioscorea tomentosa Koenig ex Spreng

Dioscorea trimenii Prain amp Burkill

Dioscorea pentaphyIJa L

Euphorbiacee Manihot escuienla Cram Manihot glaziovii Muell Arg

Fabaceae Cajanlls cajan (L) Millsp 0tolQ aOee

Atylosia albicans (Wight amp Am) Beoth

Atylosia rugosa Wight amp Am

Atylosia scarabaeoiedes (L) Benth

Atylosia trinervia (DC) Gamble

Dunbaria ferruginea Wight amp Am Dunbaria heyuei Wight amp Am

24

Flemingia Hneata (L) Roxb

Flemingia macrophylla (WUd) MelT

FJemingia strobilifera (Ll Roxb

Flemingia wightiana Graham ex Wight amp Am

Rbynchosia acutissima 111w

Rhynchosia aurea (Will d) DC

Rhynchosia cana (Willd) DC

Rhynchosia densifiora (Roth) DC

Rhynchosia hirta (Andr) Meikle amp Verde

Rhynehosia minima (L) DC bull

Rbynchosia nummularia (L)DC

Rhynchosia rufescens (WiIldJ DC

Rbyncbosia suaveolens (Lf) DC

Rhynchosia velutlna Wight ampAro

Rhynchosia viscosa (Roth) DC

Psvphocarpus Lablab purpureus (Ll Sweet tetragollovbus (L) DC Dolichos triiobs L lt1Il

----_______-----------Sesbonio grolldiflora (Ll Poir Sesballia bispinosa ~Ol) (Jacq)WEWight

Sesbania serieea (Willd) Link

25

bullbullbullbullbull - ~~~~~~~~~~~~-

Vigna spp ~IIDOO

Glycine max (L) Men ~)

Lauraceae Cinnamomum verum J Presl

Vigna grahamiana (Vight amp Am) Verde

Vigna marina (Burm) MelT

Vigna vexillaw (L) ARich

Vigna aridieoa NTomooka amp Maxted

Vigna stipulacea Kuntze

Vigna trilobam (L)Verde

Vigna datzelIiana (Kuntze) Verde

Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq) Marechal

Neonotooia wigbtH (Graham ex Wight amp Am) Lackey

Teramnus labials (Lf) Spreng

Teramnus mollis Beotb

Cinoamomum capparu-coronde Blume

Cinnamomum citriodorurn Thw

Cinnamomum dublum Nees

Cinnamomum litseaefolium Thw

Cinnamomum ovalifoHum Wight

Cinnarnomurn rivulorum Kosterm Cinnamomum vemm JPresl bull

CjnnamQrnurn sinharajaense Kosterm

26

Malvaceae Abemoschis esculentus Moench

~

Morae-eae ArlOcYlIptlS herempirylus Lain

~

Musaceae Mlisa spp

lt1

Myristicaecac Myrlgtlilta jragrcm Houtf

0raquo1

Abelmo$chus angulosu$ WalLex Wight amp Am

Abelmosehu fkulneus CL) WightampAm

Abelmoschus mascnas Medikus

Hibiscus eriocrpus DC

Hibiscus fmeatus Roxb

Hibiscus obalUS (Murray) Kuntze

Hibiscus lunariifolius WiIld

Hibiscus micranthus LJ

Hibiscus panduriforrnis Bunnr

Hibiscus surattensls L

Hibiscus tiliaceus L

Hibiscus vitifolius L

Artoearpus gomeziilJlus Wallex Treeul

nobills Thw

Musu balbisiaa Cona

Mmn acumrTIata CoUa

ceylanica A DC

Myrigtlica dacty Joides Gaertll

HOf$fieldia ifya (Guerin) Warb

Horsfieldia ifyaghedhi (GaerlD) Warb

Myrtaceae Psidium gutj(lva L Psidium cattJeyanum Sabine

eo Psidium Sw

27

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait) Hassk

Orchidaceae Vanilla jragralls Ames Vanilla moonii Thw

WOl Vanilla walkerae Wight

Pedaliaceae SeSamll11l illdiclim L Sesamum prostratum Retl

cegtl Sesamum radiatum Schum

Poaceae Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt

Cymbopogon caesius (Hook amp Am) Stapf

agea~l Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle

Cymbopogon polyneuros (Steud) Stapf

Eleusine coracana (L) Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn Gaertn ~

Oryza sativa L Hygroryza arislata (Rell) ~ Nees

Leersia hexaodra Sw

Ory za eichingeri A Peter

Oryza granulata Nees amp Am

Oryza rhizomatis Vaughan

Oryla rufipogon Griff

Oryla nivara Shurma el Shastry

Sorghum bicolor (L) Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Moench Pers

lltraquoil Sorghum propinquum (Kunlh) A Hitchc

Piperaceae Piper nigrllr1l L Piper hymenophyllum Miq

~ Piper sylvestre Lam

28

trineuron Miq

valikeri

Piper zeylanicllm Miq

Rosaceae FICl8aria vesca L

~lltIIll5

Duchesnea indica (And) Focke

Prunlls persico (L) Batsch eel

Pnmus ceylanica (Wight) Miq

Prunus walkeri ( Wight) Kalkman

Rubiaceae Psilantbus tIaval1colensis (Wight amp Am)

Psilanhus wightianus amp

Oliver

Atalaoa JJlonophyUa (Roxb) DC

Atalantia raccmosa WhHe ex Hook

Atalantia IOwndifolia (Thw) Tanaka

Naringi renulala (Roxb) Nicolson

Solanaceae SQianummeiOlgena L Solanum eriamhum DDon

Solanum gjgalleum

Solanum mauritiarmm

SojallUl1l HahnIum L

Solanum virginjanum L

Solanum nmericanum Miller

Solanum lasfocarpum Dunal

29

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

Convolvulaceae Ipomoea balUlS Lam ~

Ipomoea aqllaricl1 F arssk

Cucurbitaceae Crlllus laIJl1rus (Thunh) MalSum amp Nakai

Cllclimis melo L ~llgt1)

-shy

Momoraita ciwnmtia L

Gardnia terpnophylla (Thw) Thw

G(lfcinia thwaitesH Pierre

Garcini zeylanka Roxb

Ipomoe asarifolia (Dest) Roem amp Schult

Ipomoea trHob L

littorafis Blume

Ipomoea aquat(a Fotssk

IXmta pes-caprae KBr

Ipomoea slolonifera (Cyrill) bull Gmelia

Citrullus colocynth] (L) Sehtd

Coccinia grandis (L) JVoigt

Diplocyclos palmms C

Gymnopetalum lubitortm amp Am

Gymnopetalum integrifollum Kurz

Mltkia leh)speTIlla ampAmjWight

Muki maderasparana (L) MRoemer

Solena amplexicaulis (Lam) Gandhi

Momordica charalllia L

Momordiea denudat Clarke

tvTomordlca dioiea Roxbex WiM

23

TricllOsamhes cucumerina L Trichosanthes anaimalaiensis Beddome

Trichosanthes integrifolia Thw

Trichosanthes tricuspidatil Lour

Tricbosanthes nervi folia L

Trichosanthes cucumerina L

Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea aima L Dioscore bulbifera L

~ ltI Dioscorea koyamae Jayasuriya

Dioscorea oppositifolia L

Dioscore spicata Roth

Dioscorea tomentosa Koenig ex Spreng

Dioscorea trimenii Prain amp Burkill

Dioscorea pentaphyIJa L

Euphorbiacee Manihot escuienla Cram Manihot glaziovii Muell Arg

Fabaceae Cajanlls cajan (L) Millsp 0tolQ aOee

Atylosia albicans (Wight amp Am) Beoth

Atylosia rugosa Wight amp Am

Atylosia scarabaeoiedes (L) Benth

Atylosia trinervia (DC) Gamble

Dunbaria ferruginea Wight amp Am Dunbaria heyuei Wight amp Am

24

Flemingia Hneata (L) Roxb

Flemingia macrophylla (WUd) MelT

FJemingia strobilifera (Ll Roxb

Flemingia wightiana Graham ex Wight amp Am

Rbynchosia acutissima 111w

Rhynchosia aurea (Will d) DC

Rhynchosia cana (Willd) DC

Rhynchosia densifiora (Roth) DC

Rhynchosia hirta (Andr) Meikle amp Verde

Rhynehosia minima (L) DC bull

Rbynchosia nummularia (L)DC

Rhynchosia rufescens (WiIldJ DC

Rbyncbosia suaveolens (Lf) DC

Rhynchosia velutlna Wight ampAro

Rhynchosia viscosa (Roth) DC

Psvphocarpus Lablab purpureus (Ll Sweet tetragollovbus (L) DC Dolichos triiobs L lt1Il

----_______-----------Sesbonio grolldiflora (Ll Poir Sesballia bispinosa ~Ol) (Jacq)WEWight

Sesbania serieea (Willd) Link

25

bullbullbullbullbull - ~~~~~~~~~~~~-

Vigna spp ~IIDOO

Glycine max (L) Men ~)

Lauraceae Cinnamomum verum J Presl

Vigna grahamiana (Vight amp Am) Verde

Vigna marina (Burm) MelT

Vigna vexillaw (L) ARich

Vigna aridieoa NTomooka amp Maxted

Vigna stipulacea Kuntze

Vigna trilobam (L)Verde

Vigna datzelIiana (Kuntze) Verde

Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq) Marechal

Neonotooia wigbtH (Graham ex Wight amp Am) Lackey

Teramnus labials (Lf) Spreng

Teramnus mollis Beotb

Cinoamomum capparu-coronde Blume

Cinnamomum citriodorurn Thw

Cinnamomum dublum Nees

Cinnamomum litseaefolium Thw

Cinnamomum ovalifoHum Wight

Cinnarnomurn rivulorum Kosterm Cinnamomum vemm JPresl bull

CjnnamQrnurn sinharajaense Kosterm

26

Malvaceae Abemoschis esculentus Moench

~

Morae-eae ArlOcYlIptlS herempirylus Lain

~

Musaceae Mlisa spp

lt1

Myristicaecac Myrlgtlilta jragrcm Houtf

0raquo1

Abelmo$chus angulosu$ WalLex Wight amp Am

Abelmosehu fkulneus CL) WightampAm

Abelmoschus mascnas Medikus

Hibiscus eriocrpus DC

Hibiscus fmeatus Roxb

Hibiscus obalUS (Murray) Kuntze

Hibiscus lunariifolius WiIld

Hibiscus micranthus LJ

Hibiscus panduriforrnis Bunnr

Hibiscus surattensls L

Hibiscus tiliaceus L

Hibiscus vitifolius L

Artoearpus gomeziilJlus Wallex Treeul

nobills Thw

Musu balbisiaa Cona

Mmn acumrTIata CoUa

ceylanica A DC

Myrigtlica dacty Joides Gaertll

HOf$fieldia ifya (Guerin) Warb

Horsfieldia ifyaghedhi (GaerlD) Warb

Myrtaceae Psidium gutj(lva L Psidium cattJeyanum Sabine

eo Psidium Sw

27

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait) Hassk

Orchidaceae Vanilla jragralls Ames Vanilla moonii Thw

WOl Vanilla walkerae Wight

Pedaliaceae SeSamll11l illdiclim L Sesamum prostratum Retl

cegtl Sesamum radiatum Schum

Poaceae Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt

Cymbopogon caesius (Hook amp Am) Stapf

agea~l Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle

Cymbopogon polyneuros (Steud) Stapf

Eleusine coracana (L) Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn Gaertn ~

Oryza sativa L Hygroryza arislata (Rell) ~ Nees

Leersia hexaodra Sw

Ory za eichingeri A Peter

Oryza granulata Nees amp Am

Oryza rhizomatis Vaughan

Oryla rufipogon Griff

Oryla nivara Shurma el Shastry

Sorghum bicolor (L) Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Moench Pers

lltraquoil Sorghum propinquum (Kunlh) A Hitchc

Piperaceae Piper nigrllr1l L Piper hymenophyllum Miq

~ Piper sylvestre Lam

28

trineuron Miq

valikeri

Piper zeylanicllm Miq

Rosaceae FICl8aria vesca L

~lltIIll5

Duchesnea indica (And) Focke

Prunlls persico (L) Batsch eel

Pnmus ceylanica (Wight) Miq

Prunus walkeri ( Wight) Kalkman

Rubiaceae Psilantbus tIaval1colensis (Wight amp Am)

Psilanhus wightianus amp

Oliver

Atalaoa JJlonophyUa (Roxb) DC

Atalantia raccmosa WhHe ex Hook

Atalantia IOwndifolia (Thw) Tanaka

Naringi renulala (Roxb) Nicolson

Solanaceae SQianummeiOlgena L Solanum eriamhum DDon

Solanum gjgalleum

Solanum mauritiarmm

SojallUl1l HahnIum L

Solanum virginjanum L

Solanum nmericanum Miller

Solanum lasfocarpum Dunal

29

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

TricllOsamhes cucumerina L Trichosanthes anaimalaiensis Beddome

Trichosanthes integrifolia Thw

Trichosanthes tricuspidatil Lour

Tricbosanthes nervi folia L

Trichosanthes cucumerina L

Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea aima L Dioscore bulbifera L

~ ltI Dioscorea koyamae Jayasuriya

Dioscorea oppositifolia L

Dioscore spicata Roth

Dioscorea tomentosa Koenig ex Spreng

Dioscorea trimenii Prain amp Burkill

Dioscorea pentaphyIJa L

Euphorbiacee Manihot escuienla Cram Manihot glaziovii Muell Arg

Fabaceae Cajanlls cajan (L) Millsp 0tolQ aOee

Atylosia albicans (Wight amp Am) Beoth

Atylosia rugosa Wight amp Am

Atylosia scarabaeoiedes (L) Benth

Atylosia trinervia (DC) Gamble

Dunbaria ferruginea Wight amp Am Dunbaria heyuei Wight amp Am

24

Flemingia Hneata (L) Roxb

Flemingia macrophylla (WUd) MelT

FJemingia strobilifera (Ll Roxb

Flemingia wightiana Graham ex Wight amp Am

Rbynchosia acutissima 111w

Rhynchosia aurea (Will d) DC

Rhynchosia cana (Willd) DC

Rhynchosia densifiora (Roth) DC

Rhynchosia hirta (Andr) Meikle amp Verde

Rhynehosia minima (L) DC bull

Rbynchosia nummularia (L)DC

Rhynchosia rufescens (WiIldJ DC

Rbyncbosia suaveolens (Lf) DC

Rhynchosia velutlna Wight ampAro

Rhynchosia viscosa (Roth) DC

Psvphocarpus Lablab purpureus (Ll Sweet tetragollovbus (L) DC Dolichos triiobs L lt1Il

----_______-----------Sesbonio grolldiflora (Ll Poir Sesballia bispinosa ~Ol) (Jacq)WEWight

Sesbania serieea (Willd) Link

25

bullbullbullbullbull - ~~~~~~~~~~~~-

Vigna spp ~IIDOO

Glycine max (L) Men ~)

Lauraceae Cinnamomum verum J Presl

Vigna grahamiana (Vight amp Am) Verde

Vigna marina (Burm) MelT

Vigna vexillaw (L) ARich

Vigna aridieoa NTomooka amp Maxted

Vigna stipulacea Kuntze

Vigna trilobam (L)Verde

Vigna datzelIiana (Kuntze) Verde

Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq) Marechal

Neonotooia wigbtH (Graham ex Wight amp Am) Lackey

Teramnus labials (Lf) Spreng

Teramnus mollis Beotb

Cinoamomum capparu-coronde Blume

Cinnamomum citriodorurn Thw

Cinnamomum dublum Nees

Cinnamomum litseaefolium Thw

Cinnamomum ovalifoHum Wight

Cinnarnomurn rivulorum Kosterm Cinnamomum vemm JPresl bull

CjnnamQrnurn sinharajaense Kosterm

26

Malvaceae Abemoschis esculentus Moench

~

Morae-eae ArlOcYlIptlS herempirylus Lain

~

Musaceae Mlisa spp

lt1

Myristicaecac Myrlgtlilta jragrcm Houtf

0raquo1

Abelmo$chus angulosu$ WalLex Wight amp Am

Abelmosehu fkulneus CL) WightampAm

Abelmoschus mascnas Medikus

Hibiscus eriocrpus DC

Hibiscus fmeatus Roxb

Hibiscus obalUS (Murray) Kuntze

Hibiscus lunariifolius WiIld

Hibiscus micranthus LJ

Hibiscus panduriforrnis Bunnr

Hibiscus surattensls L

Hibiscus tiliaceus L

Hibiscus vitifolius L

Artoearpus gomeziilJlus Wallex Treeul

nobills Thw

Musu balbisiaa Cona

Mmn acumrTIata CoUa

ceylanica A DC

Myrigtlica dacty Joides Gaertll

HOf$fieldia ifya (Guerin) Warb

Horsfieldia ifyaghedhi (GaerlD) Warb

Myrtaceae Psidium gutj(lva L Psidium cattJeyanum Sabine

eo Psidium Sw

27

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait) Hassk

Orchidaceae Vanilla jragralls Ames Vanilla moonii Thw

WOl Vanilla walkerae Wight

Pedaliaceae SeSamll11l illdiclim L Sesamum prostratum Retl

cegtl Sesamum radiatum Schum

Poaceae Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt

Cymbopogon caesius (Hook amp Am) Stapf

agea~l Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle

Cymbopogon polyneuros (Steud) Stapf

Eleusine coracana (L) Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn Gaertn ~

Oryza sativa L Hygroryza arislata (Rell) ~ Nees

Leersia hexaodra Sw

Ory za eichingeri A Peter

Oryza granulata Nees amp Am

Oryza rhizomatis Vaughan

Oryla rufipogon Griff

Oryla nivara Shurma el Shastry

Sorghum bicolor (L) Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Moench Pers

lltraquoil Sorghum propinquum (Kunlh) A Hitchc

Piperaceae Piper nigrllr1l L Piper hymenophyllum Miq

~ Piper sylvestre Lam

28

trineuron Miq

valikeri

Piper zeylanicllm Miq

Rosaceae FICl8aria vesca L

~lltIIll5

Duchesnea indica (And) Focke

Prunlls persico (L) Batsch eel

Pnmus ceylanica (Wight) Miq

Prunus walkeri ( Wight) Kalkman

Rubiaceae Psilantbus tIaval1colensis (Wight amp Am)

Psilanhus wightianus amp

Oliver

Atalaoa JJlonophyUa (Roxb) DC

Atalantia raccmosa WhHe ex Hook

Atalantia IOwndifolia (Thw) Tanaka

Naringi renulala (Roxb) Nicolson

Solanaceae SQianummeiOlgena L Solanum eriamhum DDon

Solanum gjgalleum

Solanum mauritiarmm

SojallUl1l HahnIum L

Solanum virginjanum L

Solanum nmericanum Miller

Solanum lasfocarpum Dunal

29

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

Flemingia Hneata (L) Roxb

Flemingia macrophylla (WUd) MelT

FJemingia strobilifera (Ll Roxb

Flemingia wightiana Graham ex Wight amp Am

Rbynchosia acutissima 111w

Rhynchosia aurea (Will d) DC

Rhynchosia cana (Willd) DC

Rhynchosia densifiora (Roth) DC

Rhynchosia hirta (Andr) Meikle amp Verde

Rhynehosia minima (L) DC bull

Rbynchosia nummularia (L)DC

Rhynchosia rufescens (WiIldJ DC

Rbyncbosia suaveolens (Lf) DC

Rhynchosia velutlna Wight ampAro

Rhynchosia viscosa (Roth) DC

Psvphocarpus Lablab purpureus (Ll Sweet tetragollovbus (L) DC Dolichos triiobs L lt1Il

----_______-----------Sesbonio grolldiflora (Ll Poir Sesballia bispinosa ~Ol) (Jacq)WEWight

Sesbania serieea (Willd) Link

25

bullbullbullbullbull - ~~~~~~~~~~~~-

Vigna spp ~IIDOO

Glycine max (L) Men ~)

Lauraceae Cinnamomum verum J Presl

Vigna grahamiana (Vight amp Am) Verde

Vigna marina (Burm) MelT

Vigna vexillaw (L) ARich

Vigna aridieoa NTomooka amp Maxted

Vigna stipulacea Kuntze

Vigna trilobam (L)Verde

Vigna datzelIiana (Kuntze) Verde

Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq) Marechal

Neonotooia wigbtH (Graham ex Wight amp Am) Lackey

Teramnus labials (Lf) Spreng

Teramnus mollis Beotb

Cinoamomum capparu-coronde Blume

Cinnamomum citriodorurn Thw

Cinnamomum dublum Nees

Cinnamomum litseaefolium Thw

Cinnamomum ovalifoHum Wight

Cinnarnomurn rivulorum Kosterm Cinnamomum vemm JPresl bull

CjnnamQrnurn sinharajaense Kosterm

26

Malvaceae Abemoschis esculentus Moench

~

Morae-eae ArlOcYlIptlS herempirylus Lain

~

Musaceae Mlisa spp

lt1

Myristicaecac Myrlgtlilta jragrcm Houtf

0raquo1

Abelmo$chus angulosu$ WalLex Wight amp Am

Abelmosehu fkulneus CL) WightampAm

Abelmoschus mascnas Medikus

Hibiscus eriocrpus DC

Hibiscus fmeatus Roxb

Hibiscus obalUS (Murray) Kuntze

Hibiscus lunariifolius WiIld

Hibiscus micranthus LJ

Hibiscus panduriforrnis Bunnr

Hibiscus surattensls L

Hibiscus tiliaceus L

Hibiscus vitifolius L

Artoearpus gomeziilJlus Wallex Treeul

nobills Thw

Musu balbisiaa Cona

Mmn acumrTIata CoUa

ceylanica A DC

Myrigtlica dacty Joides Gaertll

HOf$fieldia ifya (Guerin) Warb

Horsfieldia ifyaghedhi (GaerlD) Warb

Myrtaceae Psidium gutj(lva L Psidium cattJeyanum Sabine

eo Psidium Sw

27

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait) Hassk

Orchidaceae Vanilla jragralls Ames Vanilla moonii Thw

WOl Vanilla walkerae Wight

Pedaliaceae SeSamll11l illdiclim L Sesamum prostratum Retl

cegtl Sesamum radiatum Schum

Poaceae Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt

Cymbopogon caesius (Hook amp Am) Stapf

agea~l Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle

Cymbopogon polyneuros (Steud) Stapf

Eleusine coracana (L) Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn Gaertn ~

Oryza sativa L Hygroryza arislata (Rell) ~ Nees

Leersia hexaodra Sw

Ory za eichingeri A Peter

Oryza granulata Nees amp Am

Oryza rhizomatis Vaughan

Oryla rufipogon Griff

Oryla nivara Shurma el Shastry

Sorghum bicolor (L) Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Moench Pers

lltraquoil Sorghum propinquum (Kunlh) A Hitchc

Piperaceae Piper nigrllr1l L Piper hymenophyllum Miq

~ Piper sylvestre Lam

28

trineuron Miq

valikeri

Piper zeylanicllm Miq

Rosaceae FICl8aria vesca L

~lltIIll5

Duchesnea indica (And) Focke

Prunlls persico (L) Batsch eel

Pnmus ceylanica (Wight) Miq

Prunus walkeri ( Wight) Kalkman

Rubiaceae Psilantbus tIaval1colensis (Wight amp Am)

Psilanhus wightianus amp

Oliver

Atalaoa JJlonophyUa (Roxb) DC

Atalantia raccmosa WhHe ex Hook

Atalantia IOwndifolia (Thw) Tanaka

Naringi renulala (Roxb) Nicolson

Solanaceae SQianummeiOlgena L Solanum eriamhum DDon

Solanum gjgalleum

Solanum mauritiarmm

SojallUl1l HahnIum L

Solanum virginjanum L

Solanum nmericanum Miller

Solanum lasfocarpum Dunal

29

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

bullbullbullbullbull - ~~~~~~~~~~~~-

Vigna spp ~IIDOO

Glycine max (L) Men ~)

Lauraceae Cinnamomum verum J Presl

Vigna grahamiana (Vight amp Am) Verde

Vigna marina (Burm) MelT

Vigna vexillaw (L) ARich

Vigna aridieoa NTomooka amp Maxted

Vigna stipulacea Kuntze

Vigna trilobam (L)Verde

Vigna datzelIiana (Kuntze) Verde

Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq) Marechal

Neonotooia wigbtH (Graham ex Wight amp Am) Lackey

Teramnus labials (Lf) Spreng

Teramnus mollis Beotb

Cinoamomum capparu-coronde Blume

Cinnamomum citriodorurn Thw

Cinnamomum dublum Nees

Cinnamomum litseaefolium Thw

Cinnamomum ovalifoHum Wight

Cinnarnomurn rivulorum Kosterm Cinnamomum vemm JPresl bull

CjnnamQrnurn sinharajaense Kosterm

26

Malvaceae Abemoschis esculentus Moench

~

Morae-eae ArlOcYlIptlS herempirylus Lain

~

Musaceae Mlisa spp

lt1

Myristicaecac Myrlgtlilta jragrcm Houtf

0raquo1

Abelmo$chus angulosu$ WalLex Wight amp Am

Abelmosehu fkulneus CL) WightampAm

Abelmoschus mascnas Medikus

Hibiscus eriocrpus DC

Hibiscus fmeatus Roxb

Hibiscus obalUS (Murray) Kuntze

Hibiscus lunariifolius WiIld

Hibiscus micranthus LJ

Hibiscus panduriforrnis Bunnr

Hibiscus surattensls L

Hibiscus tiliaceus L

Hibiscus vitifolius L

Artoearpus gomeziilJlus Wallex Treeul

nobills Thw

Musu balbisiaa Cona

Mmn acumrTIata CoUa

ceylanica A DC

Myrigtlica dacty Joides Gaertll

HOf$fieldia ifya (Guerin) Warb

Horsfieldia ifyaghedhi (GaerlD) Warb

Myrtaceae Psidium gutj(lva L Psidium cattJeyanum Sabine

eo Psidium Sw

27

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait) Hassk

Orchidaceae Vanilla jragralls Ames Vanilla moonii Thw

WOl Vanilla walkerae Wight

Pedaliaceae SeSamll11l illdiclim L Sesamum prostratum Retl

cegtl Sesamum radiatum Schum

Poaceae Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt

Cymbopogon caesius (Hook amp Am) Stapf

agea~l Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle

Cymbopogon polyneuros (Steud) Stapf

Eleusine coracana (L) Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn Gaertn ~

Oryza sativa L Hygroryza arislata (Rell) ~ Nees

Leersia hexaodra Sw

Ory za eichingeri A Peter

Oryza granulata Nees amp Am

Oryza rhizomatis Vaughan

Oryla rufipogon Griff

Oryla nivara Shurma el Shastry

Sorghum bicolor (L) Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Moench Pers

lltraquoil Sorghum propinquum (Kunlh) A Hitchc

Piperaceae Piper nigrllr1l L Piper hymenophyllum Miq

~ Piper sylvestre Lam

28

trineuron Miq

valikeri

Piper zeylanicllm Miq

Rosaceae FICl8aria vesca L

~lltIIll5

Duchesnea indica (And) Focke

Prunlls persico (L) Batsch eel

Pnmus ceylanica (Wight) Miq

Prunus walkeri ( Wight) Kalkman

Rubiaceae Psilantbus tIaval1colensis (Wight amp Am)

Psilanhus wightianus amp

Oliver

Atalaoa JJlonophyUa (Roxb) DC

Atalantia raccmosa WhHe ex Hook

Atalantia IOwndifolia (Thw) Tanaka

Naringi renulala (Roxb) Nicolson

Solanaceae SQianummeiOlgena L Solanum eriamhum DDon

Solanum gjgalleum

Solanum mauritiarmm

SojallUl1l HahnIum L

Solanum virginjanum L

Solanum nmericanum Miller

Solanum lasfocarpum Dunal

29

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

Malvaceae Abemoschis esculentus Moench

~

Morae-eae ArlOcYlIptlS herempirylus Lain

~

Musaceae Mlisa spp

lt1

Myristicaecac Myrlgtlilta jragrcm Houtf

0raquo1

Abelmo$chus angulosu$ WalLex Wight amp Am

Abelmosehu fkulneus CL) WightampAm

Abelmoschus mascnas Medikus

Hibiscus eriocrpus DC

Hibiscus fmeatus Roxb

Hibiscus obalUS (Murray) Kuntze

Hibiscus lunariifolius WiIld

Hibiscus micranthus LJ

Hibiscus panduriforrnis Bunnr

Hibiscus surattensls L

Hibiscus tiliaceus L

Hibiscus vitifolius L

Artoearpus gomeziilJlus Wallex Treeul

nobills Thw

Musu balbisiaa Cona

Mmn acumrTIata CoUa

ceylanica A DC

Myrigtlica dacty Joides Gaertll

HOf$fieldia ifya (Guerin) Warb

Horsfieldia ifyaghedhi (GaerlD) Warb

Myrtaceae Psidium gutj(lva L Psidium cattJeyanum Sabine

eo Psidium Sw

27

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait) Hassk

Orchidaceae Vanilla jragralls Ames Vanilla moonii Thw

WOl Vanilla walkerae Wight

Pedaliaceae SeSamll11l illdiclim L Sesamum prostratum Retl

cegtl Sesamum radiatum Schum

Poaceae Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt

Cymbopogon caesius (Hook amp Am) Stapf

agea~l Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle

Cymbopogon polyneuros (Steud) Stapf

Eleusine coracana (L) Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn Gaertn ~

Oryza sativa L Hygroryza arislata (Rell) ~ Nees

Leersia hexaodra Sw

Ory za eichingeri A Peter

Oryza granulata Nees amp Am

Oryza rhizomatis Vaughan

Oryla rufipogon Griff

Oryla nivara Shurma el Shastry

Sorghum bicolor (L) Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Moench Pers

lltraquoil Sorghum propinquum (Kunlh) A Hitchc

Piperaceae Piper nigrllr1l L Piper hymenophyllum Miq

~ Piper sylvestre Lam

28

trineuron Miq

valikeri

Piper zeylanicllm Miq

Rosaceae FICl8aria vesca L

~lltIIll5

Duchesnea indica (And) Focke

Prunlls persico (L) Batsch eel

Pnmus ceylanica (Wight) Miq

Prunus walkeri ( Wight) Kalkman

Rubiaceae Psilantbus tIaval1colensis (Wight amp Am)

Psilanhus wightianus amp

Oliver

Atalaoa JJlonophyUa (Roxb) DC

Atalantia raccmosa WhHe ex Hook

Atalantia IOwndifolia (Thw) Tanaka

Naringi renulala (Roxb) Nicolson

Solanaceae SQianummeiOlgena L Solanum eriamhum DDon

Solanum gjgalleum

Solanum mauritiarmm

SojallUl1l HahnIum L

Solanum virginjanum L

Solanum nmericanum Miller

Solanum lasfocarpum Dunal

29

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait) Hassk

Orchidaceae Vanilla jragralls Ames Vanilla moonii Thw

WOl Vanilla walkerae Wight

Pedaliaceae SeSamll11l illdiclim L Sesamum prostratum Retl

cegtl Sesamum radiatum Schum

Poaceae Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt

Cymbopogon caesius (Hook amp Am) Stapf

agea~l Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle

Cymbopogon polyneuros (Steud) Stapf

Eleusine coracana (L) Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn Gaertn ~

Oryza sativa L Hygroryza arislata (Rell) ~ Nees

Leersia hexaodra Sw

Ory za eichingeri A Peter

Oryza granulata Nees amp Am

Oryza rhizomatis Vaughan

Oryla rufipogon Griff

Oryla nivara Shurma el Shastry

Sorghum bicolor (L) Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Moench Pers

lltraquoil Sorghum propinquum (Kunlh) A Hitchc

Piperaceae Piper nigrllr1l L Piper hymenophyllum Miq

~ Piper sylvestre Lam

28

trineuron Miq

valikeri

Piper zeylanicllm Miq

Rosaceae FICl8aria vesca L

~lltIIll5

Duchesnea indica (And) Focke

Prunlls persico (L) Batsch eel

Pnmus ceylanica (Wight) Miq

Prunus walkeri ( Wight) Kalkman

Rubiaceae Psilantbus tIaval1colensis (Wight amp Am)

Psilanhus wightianus amp

Oliver

Atalaoa JJlonophyUa (Roxb) DC

Atalantia raccmosa WhHe ex Hook

Atalantia IOwndifolia (Thw) Tanaka

Naringi renulala (Roxb) Nicolson

Solanaceae SQianummeiOlgena L Solanum eriamhum DDon

Solanum gjgalleum

Solanum mauritiarmm

SojallUl1l HahnIum L

Solanum virginjanum L

Solanum nmericanum Miller

Solanum lasfocarpum Dunal

29

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

trineuron Miq

valikeri

Piper zeylanicllm Miq

Rosaceae FICl8aria vesca L

~lltIIll5

Duchesnea indica (And) Focke

Prunlls persico (L) Batsch eel

Pnmus ceylanica (Wight) Miq

Prunus walkeri ( Wight) Kalkman

Rubiaceae Psilantbus tIaval1colensis (Wight amp Am)

Psilanhus wightianus amp

Oliver

Atalaoa JJlonophyUa (Roxb) DC

Atalantia raccmosa WhHe ex Hook

Atalantia IOwndifolia (Thw) Tanaka

Naringi renulala (Roxb) Nicolson

Solanaceae SQianummeiOlgena L Solanum eriamhum DDon

Solanum gjgalleum

Solanum mauritiarmm

SojallUl1l HahnIum L

Solanum virginjanum L

Solanum nmericanum Miller

Solanum lasfocarpum Dunal

29

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

Vitaceae Vilis vinijera L ~

Solanum torvum Sw

Solanum violaccum Ortega

Solanum capsicoides AlL

Solanum hispidum PeTS

Ampelocissus indica (L) Planeh

Ampelocissus phoenicantba Alston

Cissus dnata Roxb

Ch$US garduert Thw

Cissna glypt()Carpa Thw

Cissus heyneana Steud

Cissna latifolia Lam

ess lonchiphylla Thw

CiSSllS quadmngularls L

Cjssus trilobata Lmn

Cissus vitiginea L

Cypho~temma setosum (Roxb) Alston

Telrastigma niJagiriclurrI (Miq) Shelly

Malon

Alpin abundiflora Burtt amp Smith

Alpinia fax Burtt amp Smith

Alpiflia malaccensis Bunll Roscoe

Alpini nigra (Gacrtrr) Bllrtt Alpinia rufescens (Thw) Schum

___ _~____~ __[ll1calcarata Roscoe

30

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

Curcuma lOllga L Curcuma albiHora Thw

Curcuma aromatica Satisb

Curcuma oliganthaTrirnen

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm) Roscoe

Zingiber officinale Roscoe Amomum acuminatum Thw

Amomu01 benthamianu01 Trimen

Amomum echinocarpum Alston

Amomum fulviceps Thw

Arnomum graminifoJium Thw

Amomum hypoleucumThw

Amomum masticatorium Thw

Amomum nemorale (Thw) Trimen

Amomum pterocarpum Thw

Amomum trichostachyum Alston

Zingiber wightianum Thw

Zingiber cylindricum Thw

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith

31

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32

Acknowledgements

TIlls publication was prepared with the financial assistance from the

Crop Wild Relatives Project implemented in Sri Lanka by the

Ministry of Environment amp Natural Resources in collaboration with

the Department of Agriculture

The In situ conservation of Crop Wild Relatives Through Enhanced

Information Management amp Field application project is

implemented in five countries Armenia Bolivia MdagascaiT

Sri Lanka amp Uzbekistan The project is coordinated by Bioversity

Intcmational with co-financing from the Global Environment Facility

(GEF) amp implementation support from the United Nations

Billironment Programme (UNEP)

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the Director General amp

staff of the Department of National Botanic Gardens Assistant

Director of Agriculture Dr Rohan Wijekoon and staff of the Audio

Visual C~ntre in praparation of this booklet Mr SU Liyanagc

Research Officer Plant Genetic Resources Ccntre and Ms Sudeepa

Sugatadasa of Bandaranayake Aurvedic Research Institute provided

most of the photographs

32