lfp=k¯gnh O;kdj.k

f'k{kd&n£'kdk ,oa vH;kl&if=kdk

7

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyúubZ fnYyh&110002 (bafM;k)

ys[kd

MkWú fofiu xqIrlgk;d izksisQlj] oS'; dkWyst

fHkokuh] gfj;k.kk

ljLorh

Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : delhi@saraswatihouse.comWebsite : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293

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First published 2016

ISBN: 978-93-5199-867-9

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

©Reserved with the Publishers

All rights reserved under the Copyright Act. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transcribed, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopy or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

Printed at: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Sahibabad (Uttar Pradesh)

This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.

(iii)

vkeq[k

^lfp=k ¯gnh O;kdj.k* O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k dk ladyu gSA bl iqLrd dh jpuk

osaQæh; ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh n~okjk fuèkkZfjr ikB~;Øe osQ vk/kj ij dh xbZ

gSA bl iqLrd Ük``a[kyk ikB~;Øe osQ vuqlkj gj va'k dks fon~;kfFkZ;kas osQ fy, ljy vkSj

lqxzkg~; cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;g iqLrd O;kdj.k dk vè;;u djus okys

fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, vR;Ur ykHkdkjh fln~èk gksxhA

blh osQ vk/kj ij lfp=k gnh O;kdj.k f'k{kd nf'kZdk ,oa vH;kl iqfLrdk* rS;kj

dh xbZ gSA blesa iqLrd esa iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj ljy ,oa lgt Hkk"kk esa fn, x,

gSaA bl iqLrd esa dk;Z&if=kdk,¡ Hkh nh xbZ gSa] tks cPpksa dks vH;kl djkus esa lgk;d

fln~/ gksaxhA dk;Z&if=kdkvksa osQ mRrj Hkh iqfLrdk osQ var esa miyC/ djk, x, gSaA

;fn vkidks bl f'k{kd&nf'kZdk ls FkksM+h&lh Hkh enn feyrh gS] rks ge vius iz;kl

dks liQy le>saxsA

f'k{kkfonksa ,oa f'k{kdksa osQ lq>ko lnSo vkeaf=kr gSaA vLrq

µys[kd

(iv)

fo"k;&lwph

1- Hkk"kk ,oa O;kdj.k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 2- o.kZ&fopkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 3- orZuh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 4- laf/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 l ;wfuV VsLVµ1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 5- 'kCn&fopkj --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 6- milxZ ,oa izR;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 7- lekl ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 l ;wfuV VsLVµ2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 8- 'kCn&Hksn% vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 9- laKk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18 10- laKk osQ fodkjd rRo (¯yx] opu] dkjd) -------------------------------------------------------- 20 11- loZuke -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 12- fo'ks"k.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 l ;wfuV VsLVµ3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 13- fØ;k ,oa dky ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25 14- vO;; (vfodkjh 'kCn) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 15- okD; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 l ;wfuV VsLVµ4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 16- okP; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 17- fojke&fpg~u ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 34 18- eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 l ;wfuV VsLVµ5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 20- vifBr xn~;ka'k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 21- vifBr in~;ka'k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 l vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 38 l vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 39 l dk;Z if=kdkµ1 ls 10 rd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41&60 l dk;Z if=kdk (mRrj rkfydk) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61µ67

6

2- o.kZ fopkj

ekSf[kd

1- og NksVh&ls&NksVh èofu] ftlosQ vkSj VqdM+s u fd, tk losaQ] mls o.kZ dgrs gSaA

2- la;qDr O;atu gSaµ{k] =k] K] JA

3- n~foRo O;atuµiDdk] NTtkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) tks o.kZ Lora=k :i ls cksys tk,] mUgsa Loj dgrs gSa] tcfd O;atu Lojksa dh lgk;rk ls cksys tkrs gSaA v] b] m] vk vkfn Loj gSa] tcfd d~] [k~] x~ vkfn O;atu gSaA

([k) vuqLokj osQ mPpkj.k esa gok ukd ls fudyrh gS] tcfd vuqukfld osQ mPpkj.k esa gok ukd vkSj eq¡g nksuksa ls fudyrh gSA vuqLokj dk fpg~u (µa ) gS] tcfd vuqukfld dk fpg~u (µ¡ ) gSA

2- O;atu osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ

(i) Li'kZ O;atuµ;s 27 gSaA

(ii) var%LFk O;atuµ;s pkj gSaµ;~] j~] y~] o~A

(iii) Å"e O;atuµ;s pkj gSaµ'k~] "k~] l~] g~A 3- ^j~* osQ iz;ksx osQ fu;eµ

(i) Loj jfgr ^j* vius ls vkxs okys o.kZ ij yxk;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµj~ $ o ¾ oZ (ioZr)] j~ $ ; ¾ ;Z (vk'p;Z)A

(ii) ^j* ls igys Loj jfgr O;atu gksus ij ^j* mlosQ iSjksa esa yxk;k tkrk gS] tSlsµ i~ $ j ¾ iz (izdk'k)] x~ $ j ¾ xz (xzg)A

4- (d) nh?kZ Loj µ vke] vkSjr ([k) var%LFk O;atu µ ou] jsy

(x) v;ksxokg µ vad] g¡lh (?k) Li'kZ O;atu µ dye] /eZ

(Ä) Å"e O;atu µ 'ka[k] lM+d

5- Loj ls izkjaHk gksus okys 'kCnµvleku] mUufr] vkdk'k] vfHkeku] bZ";kZ] vktA

O;atu ls izkjaHk gksus okys 'kCnµO;fDr] ijkt;] g"kZ] fodflr] fon~;ky;] ijkdk"Bk] rqe] Ük`axkjA

6- (d) ü ([k) û (x) û (?k) ü (Ä) ü

7

7- (d) I;kl] I;kyk ([k) n'kZu] iQ'kZ (x) 'kqn~/] mn~/`r

(?k) ioZr] iwoZ (Ä) leqnz] nfjnz (p) Ïksr] lglz

(N) fpg~u] tkg~uoh

8- la;qDr O;atuµfoKku] 'kkL=k] Kkrk] vL=k] {kf=k;] Je

n~foRo O;atuµpEep] iV~Vh] lTtu] VDdj] cPpk] mTToy

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)

3- orZuh

ekSf[kd

1- v'kqn~/ mPpkj.k o {ks=kh; mPpkj.kA

2- ßLo o nh?kZ Loj laca/h] Loj jfgr vkSj Loj lfgr laca/hA

3- (i) gfj;k.kk esa ^l*] ^u* dk xyr iz;ksx_ tSlsµ[kk.kk&[kkuk] lVs'ku&LVs'kuA

(ii) iwohZ mRrj izns'k esa ^,s* o ^vkS* dk nks"k_ tSlsµ

iblkµiSlk] dblkµoSQlk

fyf[kr

1- v/hu] ujd] ;teku] iRuh] vk¡[k] mTToy] ½rq] fdj.k] laU;klh] nq"dj

2- (d) izkr% ([k) nhokj (x) ijh{kk (?k) n`f"V

3- (d) R;kSgkjksa ([k) vxkeh (x) ?kfu"V (?k) p<+kbZ

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (iii)

4- laf/

ekSf[kd

1- laf/ dk vFkZ gSµesyA

2- laf/ osQ rhu Hksn gSaµLoj] O;atu o folxZ laf/A

3- nks Lojksa dk esy gksus ij muesa tks ifjorZu vkrk gS] mls Loj laf/ dgrs gSaA

8

fyf[kr

1- nks o.kks± osQ ikjLifjd esy ls tks fodkj ;k ifjorZu gksrk gS] mls laf/ dgrs gSaA blosQ rhu Hksn gSaµLoj laf/] O;atu laf/ o folxZ laf/A

2- on~f/ laf/ esa ^v~* vFkok ^vk* dk ^,*A ^,s* ls esy gksus ij ^,s* gks tkrk gS rFkk ^v@vk* dk ^vks@vkS* ls esy gksus ij ^vkS* gks tkrk gS] tSlsµyksd $ ,"k.kk µ yksoSQ"k.kkA

;.k laf/ esa ^b&bZ] m&Å* rFkk ^½* ls ijs vleku Loj osQ esy gksus ij ifjorZu gksrk gS] tSlsµ;fn $ vfi ¾ ;n~;fiA

3- (d) fgeky; ([k) fu"izk.k (x) ;Fks"V (?k) ifo=k (Ä) lnSo (p) ljkst (N) bR;kfn (t) lEeq[kA 4- Loj laf/µ;n~;fi] nhikoyh] fon~;kFkhZ O;atu laf/µtxnh'k] fnxacj] mTToy folxZ laf/µueLrs] rikscy] fu/Zu

5- (d) jfo $ banz µ nh?kZ laf/ ([k) vfr $ vf/d µ ;.k laf/

(x) lq $ vPN µ ;.k laf/ (?k) xS $ vd µ v;kfn laf/

(Ä) fu% $ rst µ folxZ laf/ (p) mr~ $ /kj µ O;atu laf/

(N) fu% $ jl µ folxZ laf/

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (i)

;wfuV VsLV&1

1- Hkk"kk ,slk lk/u gS ftlosQ n~okjk ekuo vius Hkkoksa ,oa fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku djrk gSA

2- tks o.kZ Lora=k :i ls cksys tk,] mUgsa Loj dgrs gSa] tcfd O;atu Lojksa dh lgk;rk ls cksys tkrs gSaA v] b] m] vk vkfn Loj gSa] tcfd d~] [k~] x~ vkfn O;atu gSaA

3- nks o.kks± osQ ikjLifjd esy ls tks fodkj mRiUu gksrk gS] mls laf/ dgrs gSa_ tSlsµlr~ $ tuµlTtuA

4- (d) riksou] txnkuan ([k) ;fn $ vfi] fo $ le

5- (d) ikfjokfjd ([k) dk;ZØe (x) chekjh

(?k) m"kk (Ä) jk"Vª (p) vk'khokZn

(N) >wB (t) lsB

9

6- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii)

7- (d) ü ([k) ü (x) û (?k) ü

5- 'kCn fopkj

ekSf[kd

1- fuf'pr vFkZ dks izdV djus okys Lora=k o.kZ lewg dks 'kCn dgrs gSaA

(i) 'kCn esa ,d o.kZ Hkh gks ldrk gSA (ii) 'kCn Lora=k gksrk gSA

2- rRle 'kCn laLÑr Hkk"kk ls ewy :i esa fy, tkrs gSa] tcfd rn~Hko 'kCn laLÑr 'kCnksa osQ ifjofrZr :i gksrs gSaA

3- vfodkjh 'kCn pkj izdkj osQ gksrs gSaA

fyf[kr

1- (d) ;kSfxd 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCnksa ;k 'kCnka'kksa osQ esy ls curs gS_ tSlsµ ikuokyk] tcfd ;ksx:<+ 'kCn osQoy fo'ks"k :<+ vFkZ dks n'kkZrs gS_ tSlsµuhydaB vFkkZr f'koA

([k) fodkjh 'kCnksa osQ :i okD; iz;ksx osQ le; cny tkrs gSa] tcfd vfodkjh 'kCn ugha cnyrsA laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k] fØ;k fodkjh 'kCn gSa] tcfd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] laca/cks/d vkfn vfodkjh 'kCn gSaA

(x) ns'kt 'kCn LFkkuh; {ks=k dh cksfy;ksa ls fganh Hkk"kk esa vk, gSa] tSlsµ/ksrh] isV] xkM+h] tcfd fons'kh 'kCn ns'k ls ckgj dh Hkk"kkvksa ls fy, gksrs gSa_ tSlsµiqfyl] 'ksj] oqQyhA

2- :<+ µ yM+dk] phrk] isM+

;kSfxd µ ikuokyk] fon~;kFkhZ] ;enwr ;ksx:<+ µ n'kkuu] 'osrkacj] iadt

3- (d) fujFkZd ([k) ;ksx:<+ (x) rRle (?k) nks

4- (d) rRle ([k) rn~Hko (x) rn~Hko (?k) rRle (Ä) rRle

5- rRle µ ukfldk] vfXu] vJq] lw=k

ns'kt µ isV] >qXxh] pqUuh

rn~Hko µ ?kh] I;kl] ekFkk] ?kksM+k

10

fons'kh µ isu] xkM+h] LVs'ku] ctV] cSad

6- (d) rqdhZ ([k) i+ Qkjlh (x) vaxzs”kh (?k) vjch (Ä) vaxzs”kh

(p) iqrZxkyh (N) iqrZxkyh (t) i+ Qkjlh (>) vjch (×k) i+ Qkjlh

(V) vaxzs”kh (B) vjch

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (ii)

6- milxZ ,oa izR;;

milxZ

ekSf[kd

1- 'kCn osQ izkjaHk esa tqM+dj mlosQ vFkZ cnyus okys 'kCnka'k milxZ dgykrs gSaA

2- milxZ Lora=k ugha gksrsA ;s 'kCn osQ vFkZ esa cnyko yk nsrs gSaA

3- mnwZ osQ milxZµuk] ykA

fyf[kr

1- (d) fuokl ([k) nqcyk (x) fucZy (?k) cs[kcj (Ä) oqQekxZ

(p) cstksM+ (N) nqxqZ.k (t) izfrdkj

2- ewy 'kCn milxZ ewy 'kCn milxZ

(d) [kwch c ([k) iwjk Hkj

(x) dpjk v/ (?k) 'ks"k vo

(Ä) eku le~ (p) bZeku cs

(N) fuekZ.k iquj~ (t) iFk oqQ

3- ekxZ µ lUekxZ oqQekxZ

xq.k µ lxq.k fuxqZ.k

xe µ lqxe nqxZe

cy µ lcy nqcZy

ukFk µ lukFk vukFk

11

4- (d) vfrfjDr] vfr'k; ([k) cnuke] cncw (x) v/idk] v/ejk

(?k) mins'k] miou (Ä) izfrowQy] izfrfuf/ (p) ijkt;] ijk/hu

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iv) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)

izR;;

ekSf[kd

1- 'kCn osQ var esa tqM+dj vFkZ esa ifjorZu ykus okys 'kCnka'k izR;; dgykrs gSaA

2- izR;; osQ nks Hksn gSaµÑr~ o rn~f/rA

3- laKk] loZuke ;k fo'ks"k.k osQ ihNsA

4- Ñr~ izR;; /krqvksa osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCn cukrs gSa_ tSlsµfy[k $ vkoV ¾ fy[kkoV]

rn~f/r izR;; laKk loZuke ;k fo'ks"k.k osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCn cukrs gSa_ tSlsµ yksVk $ b;k ¾ yqfV;kA

fyf[kr

1- (d) 'kkL=kh ([k) izHkqrk (x) yM+kbZ (?k) cgko (Ä) ydM+gkjk

2- ewy 'kCn izR;; ewy 'kCn izR;;

(d) dek vkbZ ([k) ydM+h gkjk

(x) yksVk b;k (?k) ekuo rk

(Ä) /eZ bd (p) ped bZyk

(N) cky iu (t) oqQy bZu

(>) >kM+ Å (×k) ekek ,jk

3- (d) bZ;] rk ([k) bZ;] rk (x) bd] rk (?k) vkoV] bZ 4- milxZ ewy 'kCn izR;; (d) v lekt bd ([k) nql~ lkgl bZ (x) Lo ra=k rk

5- (d) feykoV ([k) g¡lh

(x) cqn~f/ghu] cqn~f/eku (?k) prqjkbZ

12

6- (d) izdkf'kr] ikfyr ([k) vfHkeku] Jheku

(x) xekZgV] fpYykgV (?k) nw/okyk] ikuokyk

(Ä) /kfeZd] ekfld (p) nqdkunkj] bZekunkj

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (iv) (x) (iii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (ii)

7- lekl

ekSf[kd

1- lekl osQ Ng Hksn gSaA 2- lekl n~okjk cus 'kCn dks leLrin dgk tkrk gSA 3- ftl lekl esa nksuksa [kaM iz/ku gksa] mls n~oan~o lekl dgrs gSaA

fyf[kr

1- ftl lekl esa nwljk in iz/ku gksrk gS rFkk lkekfld esa nks 'kCnksa osQ eè; dk dkjdh; fpg~u dk yksi gks tkrk gS] mls rRiqjQ"k lekl dgrs gSaA

rRiqjQ"k osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ

(d) deZ rRiqjQ"kµ;'k dks izkIr ;'kizkIr

([k) dj.k rRiqjQ"kµjl ls Hkjh jlHkjh

(x) laiznku rRiqjQ"kµ;K osQ fy, 'kkyk ;K'kkyk

(?k) viknku rRiqjQ"kµ/u ls ghu /ughu

(Ä) laca/ rRiqjQ"kµxaxk dk ty xaxkty

(p) vf/dj.k rRiqjQ"kµvkuan esa eXu vkuaneXu 2- (d) laf/ esa o.kks± osQ esy ls gq, ifjorZu ls u, 'kCn curs gSa] tcfd lekl esa 'kCnksa

osQ esy ls u, 'kCn curs gSaA mnkgj.kµ lqj $ banz µ lqjsanz (laf/) jktk dk iq=k µ jktiq=k (lekl)

([k) n~foxq lekl esa igyk in la[;kokph gksrk gS] tcfd cgqozhfg lekl esa nks inksa osQ esy ls vU; vFkZ fudyrk gSA

13

mnkgj.kµ uojRu µ ukS jRuksa dk lewg µ (n~foxq) fxfj/j µ fxfj dks /kj.k djus okyk vFkkZr JhÑ".k (cgqozhfg)

(x) cgqozhfg lekl esa nks inksa osQ esy ls dksbZ rhljk vFkZ izdV gksrk gS] tcfd deZèkkj; lekl esa nksuksa inksa esa fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; ;k mies;&mieku dk laca/ ik;k tkrk gSA

mnkgj.kµ eq[kpanz µ eq[k :ih panz (deZ/kj;) prqHkqZt µ pkj Hkqtk,¡ gSa ftldh vFkkZr fo".kq (cgqozhfg) 3- (d) ej.k i;±r vO;;hHkko ([k) ekxZ osQ fy, O;; rRiqjQ"k (x) pkj eklksa dk lewg n~foxq (?k) pkj vkuu gS ftlosQ cgqozhfg (Ä) ty vkSj ok;q n~on~ao 4- (d) ;Fkkfof/ vO;;hHkko ([k) ykHk&gkfu n~on~ao (x) f=kus=k cgqozhfg (?k) iqjQ"kksRre cgqozhfg (Ä) fgeky; rRiqjQ"k 5- vO;;hHkko µ izR;sssssd gkFkksagkFk rRiqjQ"k µ ;K'kkyk xaxkty cgqozhfg µ pØ/j ihrkacj n~onao µ lq[k&nq[k tyok;q

6- (d) ;'k viuk dke [kwch osQ lkFk djrk gSA

([k) rqylh n~okjk Ñr dfork,¡ eq>s cgqr ilan gSA

(x) xaxk vkSj ;equk Hkkjr dh ifo=k ufn;k¡ gSaA

(?k) lqfer xyr laxr esa iFk ls Hkz"V gks x;k gSA

(Ä) Jhjke us nl flj okys (jko.k) dks ijkftr fd;kA

7- (d) vkuaneXu gksdj og ?kqM+nkSM+ ns[k jgk FkkA

([k) gjh'k dkepksj gSA

(x) HkkbZ&cgu us jkrksajkr og dke iw.kZ fd;kA

(?k) /ughu O;fDr dk dksbZ lEeku ugha djrkA

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (ii) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (ii)

14

;wfuV VsLV&2

1- ;kSfxd 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCnksa ;k 'kCnka'kksa osQ esy ls curs gSa_ tSlsµikuokyk] tcfd ;ksx:<+ 'kCn osQoy fo'ks"k :<+ vFkZ dks n'kkZrs gSa_ tSlsµuhydaB vFkkZr f'koA

2- 'kCn osQ izkjaHk tqM+dj mlosQ vFkZ esa ifjorZu ykus okys 'kCnka'k milxZ dgykrs gSaA blosQ pkj Hksn gSaµlaLÑr osQ milxZ] laLÑr osQ vO;;] fganh osQ milxZ] mnwZ osQ milxZA

3- cgqozhfg lekl esa nks inksa osQ esy ls dksbZ rhljk vFkZ izdV gksrk gS] tcfd deZèkkj; lekl esa nksuksa inksa esa fo'ks"k.kµfo'ks"; ;k mies;&mieku dk laca/ ik;k tkrk gSA

mnkgj.kµ eq[kpanz µ eq[k :ih panz (deZ/kj;) prqHkqZt µ pkj Hkqtk,¡ gSa ftldh vFkkZr fo".kq (cgqozhfg)

4- tks izR;; laKk] loZuke ;k fo'ks"k.k osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCnksa dh jpuk djus esa lgk;rk djrs gSa] os rn~f/r izR;; dgykrs gSa] tSlsµukuh $ gky µ ufugkyA

5- (d) (i) fnol (ii) va/d ([k) (i) lwjt (ii) iSj 6- (d) (i) uedhu] oqQyhu (i) vko';drk] e/qjrkA ([k) (i) izgkj] iznku (ii) mi;qDr] mins'k

7- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (i) (?k) (ii)

8- 'kCn&Hksn% vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij

1- i;kZ;okph

ekSf[kd

1- ,d&lk vFkZ crkus okys 'kCn i;kZ;okph 'kCn dgykrs gSaA

2- oqQcsj µ /uifr] jktjkt] /u >wB µ feF;k] vlR;

fyf[kr

1- (d) tyf/] okfjn ([k) pkg] dkeuk (x) ty/j] ?ku

(?k) dj] e;w[k (Ä) oL=k] vacj (p) jkf=k] fu'kk

15

2- (d) ,sjkor ([k) dkfeuh (x) xsg (?k) dkuu

3- (d) efgykvksa ([k) lezkV (x) ok;q;ku (?k) eksj

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)

2- ,dkFkZd izrhr gksus okys 'kCn

ekSf[kd

1- os 'kCn tks ,d vFkZ okys yxrs gS] mUgsa ,dkFkZd izrhr gksus okys 'kCn dgrs gSaA

2- ,dkFkZd izrhr gksus okys 'kCnksa esa lw{e vFkZ&Hksn gksrk gSA

3- xzaFk µ cM+h o egRRoiw.kZ iqLrd iqLrd µ dksbZ Hkh fdrkc

fyf[kr

1- (d) HkzkafrµokLrfodrk ls vyx le>uk

lansgµokLrfodrk dk fu'p; u dj ikuk

([k) vkf/µekufld jksx

O;kf/µ'kkjhfjd jksx

(x) vuqjks/µcjkcj okyksa ls

izkFkZukµvius ls cM+ksa ;k bZ'oj ls

(?k) fu.kZ;µiSQlyk

U;k;µBhd balkiQ

(Ä) vgadkjµ>wBk ?keaM

vfHkekuµ;ksX;rk gksus ij viuk egRRo fn[kkuk

(p) izpkjµdksbZ fo"k;] er lcosQ lkeus j[kuk

izlkjµiSQyko

2- (d) mRlkgµgj ;qod esa mRlkg gksrk gSA

lkglµladVksa ij lkgl ls gh thr feyrh gSA

([k) Jn~/kµxka/h th osQ izfr lcesa Jn~/k Hkko gSA

HkfDrµjko.k dh HkfDr ls f'ko izlUu gq,A

16

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)

3- vusdkFkZd 'kCn

ekSf[kd

1- ,d 'kCn osQ vusd vFkZ izdV djus okys 'kCnksa dks vusdkFkZd 'kCn dgrs gSaA

2- 'kwU;µvkdk'k] vHkkoA

fyf[kr

1- (d) /u] eryc ([k) vkdk'k] fo".kq (x) xq.k] va'k

(?k) iRrk] lewg (Ä) ty] ped (p) isM+] o"kZ

(N) chrk gqvk le;] izk.kh (t) dkuwu] rjhdk

2- (d) (iv) ân; ([k) (v) e'khu (x) (i) L=kh

(?k) (ii) v¡/sjk (Ä) (iii) /u

3- (d) O;kdj.k esa izk.k dk vFkZ ok;q gksrk gSA

([k) og vikj laifRr dk Lokeh gSA

(x) vkt thou vFkZ ij vk/kfjr gks x;k gSA

(?k) iqfyl ns[kdj og Hkkx x;kA

(Ä) ek¡ us cPps dks vad esa Hkj fy;kA

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iv) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (?k) (i)

4- vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn

ekSf[kd

1- vusd 'kCnksa osQ LFkku ij ,d 'kCn osQ iz;ksx ls Hkk"kk esa laf{kIrrk vkrh gSA

2- vYiKA

17

fyf[kr

1- (d) oS;kdj.k ([k) ferO;;h (x) mi;qZDr (?k) iQynk;h (Ä) uHkpj 2- (d) xxupqach ([k) viO;;h (x) ,sfrgkfld (?k) vYik;q (Ä) xzkgd 3- (d) tgk¡ vklkuh ls igq¡pk tk losQ ([k) fdlh dk;Z esa fuiq.k (x) tks fcuk osru dke djs (?k) ftldk vkpj.k vPNk gks

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (i) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (ii)

5- foykse ;k foijhrkFkZd 'kCn

ekSf[kd

1- fdlh 'kCn osQ foijhr :i dks foykse 'kCn dgrs gSaA

2- oSdfYid] vid"kZA

fyf[kr

1- (d) vidhfrZ ([k) nq"V (x) e/qj (?k) vf/d

(Ä) vacj (p) leFkZu (N) bfr (t) 'kqDy

2- (d) tfVy ([k) fu;kZr (x) ijkt; (?k) vekoL;k (Ä) p<+ko

3- (d) vfro`f"V] vuko`f"V ([k) lR;] vlR;

(x) vliQyrk] liQyrk (?k) ekSf[kd] fyf[kr

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)

6- le:i fHkUukFkZd 'kCn

ekSf[kd

1- os 'kCn tks lquus&i<+us esa leku izrhr gksrs gSa] ijarq mudk vFkZ fHkUu gksrk gS] le:i fHkUukFkZd 'kCn dgykrs gSaA

18

2- dks"k µ [ktkuk dks'k µ 'kCn HkaMkjA

fyf[kr

1- (d) lgkjk] fcuk nsjh ([k) ;ksx] fdukjk (x) esy] yk;d

(?k) lcwr] ueLdkj (Ä) gok] okrkZ

2- (d) vk¡/h ([k) mi;qDr (x) n'kk (?k) ifj.kke (Ä) vknh 3- idk] xkM+h] [kkuk] fnu] Åu] dkB

4- (d) fu/u ([k) fnu (x) vksj (?k) xzg (Ä) izek.k

7- fofo/ 'kCn

ekSf[kd

1- os 'kCn tks lewg osQ vFkZ dks O;aftr djrs gSa] lewgokph 'kCn dgykrs gSaA

2- 'kCn&;qXe leku o vleku 'kCnksa osQ ;ksx ls curs gSaA

3- pgpgkuk] cycykuk] nunukuk] owQdukA

fyf[kr

1- (d) Vadkjuk ([k) [kuduk (x) iQM+iQM+kuk

(?k) iQViQV djuk (Ä) fdVfdVkuk (p) [kV[kVkuk

2- (d) dks;y µ owQduk ([k) mYyw µ gw&gw djuk (x) x/k µ jsaduk

(?k) lk¡i µ iqQiQdkjuk (Ä) fpfM+;k µ pgpgkuk

3- 1- vknku µ iznku 2- vk'kk µ fujk'kk 3- t; µ ijkt; 4- vUu µ ty 5- gsjk µ isQjh 6- b"V µ fe=k 7- pVd µ eVd 8- vuki µ 'kuki

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii)

9- laKk

ekSf[kd

1- cgqopu esa Hkkookpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk cu tkrh gSA

19

2- nzO;okpd laKk fdlh nzO;] inkFkZ ;k /krq dk cks/ djkrh gS] tcfd leqnk;okpd laKk ls lewg ;k leqnk; dk cks/ gksrk gSA

fyf[kr

1- laKk osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ

(d) O;fDrokpd laKkµ;g fdlh fo'ks"k O;fDr] oLrq ;k LFkku dk cks/ djkrh gS_ tSlsµd.kZ] fnYyhA

([k) tkfrokpd laKkµ;g tkfr dk cks/ djkrh gS_ tSlsµcPps] ioZrA

(x) Hkkookpd laKkµ;g xq.k] n'kk ;k Hkko dk cks/ djkrh gS_ tSlsµxaHkhjrk] cq<+kik] e/qjrkA

2- tkfrokpd laKk O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ xq.k dks crkrs le; O;fDrokpd laKk osQ :i esa cny tkrh gS_ tSlsµxka/h th lR; osQ iqtkjh FksA ;gk¡ ^xka/h th* 'kCn tkfr osQ ctk; ^egkRek xka/h* dks n'kkZ jgk gSA

3- O;fDrokpd laKkµjkek;.k] MkWú iz.ko eq[kthZ] vfHkuo] fgeky;] jkt/kuh ,Dlizsl

tkfrokopd laKkµfdlku] ioZr] iwQy

Hkkookpd laKkµeerk] iSQyko] 'kS'ko

nzO;okpd laKkµosQyk] lksuk] isVªksy

lewgokpd laKkµd{kk

4- (d) lTturk ([k) vPNkbZ (x) ?kcjkgV (?k) i<+kbZ

(Ä) eksVkik (p) yM+diu

5- (d) jke µ O;fDrokpd laKk ?kcjkgV µ Hkkookpd laKk

([k) euq";] /eZ µ tkfrokpd laKk LokLF; µ Hkkookpd laKk

(x) d{kk µ leqnk;okpd laKk Nk=k µ tkfrokpd laKk

(?k) ghjk µ tkfrokpd laKk jRu µ nzO;okpd laKk

(Ä) jk/k] uhydaB µ O;fDrokpd laKk

6- (d) tkfrokpd laKk ([k) O;fDrokpd laKk (x) Hkkookpd laKk

(?k) leqnk;okpd laKk (Ä) O;fDrokpd laKk

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (iii)

20

10- laKk osQ fodkjd rRo(fyax] opu] dkjd)

fyax

ekSf[kd

1- fyax osQ nks Hksn gSaµiqfYyax L=khfyaxA

2- fuR; iqfYyax 'kCnµx#M+] rksrk fuR; L=khfyax 'kCnµeNyh] phyA

3- pqfg;k] fpfM+;kA

fyf[kr

1- 'kCn osQ ftl :i ls iq#"k ;k L=kh tkfr dk cks/ gks] mls fyax dgrs gSa] tSlsµ

ekek th fnYyh x,A (iqfYyax)_ ekeh th v[kckj i<+ jgh gSaA (L=khfyax)

2- iqfYyax os 'kCn gSa tks fdlh izk.kh] oLrq vkfn osQ iq#"k tkfr osQ gksus dk cks/ djk,_

tSlsµyM+dk] Nkrk vkfnA

L=khfyax 'kCnksa ls L=kh tkfr dk cks/ gksrk gS_ tSlsµyM+dh] Nrjh vkfnA

3- (d) fiz;k ([k) lqukfju (x) nklh (?k) vuqtk (Ä) yqfV;k

(p) xkf;dk (N) tsBkuh (t) o/w

4- (d) vè;kfidk Nk=kkvksa dks i<+k jgh gSaA

([k) lHkh ;qod fp=k ns[k jgs gSaA

(x) nkSM+ esa yM+osQ Hkkx ys jgs gSaA

(?k) ysf[kdkvksa rFkk dof;f=k;ksa us lqanj jpuk,¡ dhaA

(Ä) ukSdjkuh dke dj jgh gSA

5- (d) iqfYyax ([k) iqfYyax (x) L=khfyax (?k) L=khfyax (Ä) iqfYyax

6- (d) iqfYyaxµtaxy] /u] lkxj] ihiy] foaè;kpy] ?kh] lksuk

L=khfyaxµjLlh] iQjojh] tuojh] pk¡nh] ykfyek] pk;] ?kcjkgV] >sye] czg~eiq=k

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii)

21

opu

ekSf[kd

1- laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa osQ ftl :i ls muosQ ,d ;k vusd gksus dk cks/ gks] mls opu dgrs gSaA

2- ikuh] turk] ?khA

3- ukuk] ekek] dkdk] pkpk vkfn laca/lwpd 'kCnA

fyf[kr

1- ,dopu ls fdlh oLrq] O;fDr ;k inkFkZ dh ,d la[;k dk irk pyrk gS_ tSlsµxkM+h tcfd cgqopu oLrq] O;fDr ;k inkFkZ dh vusd la[;k crkrk gS_ tSls xkfM+;k¡A

2- opu dh igpku nks izdkj ls gksrh gSµ(d) laKk ;k loZuke n~okjk] ([k) fØ;k n~okjkA

3- (d) ckrsa ([k) Nk=k (x) x/s (?k) cqf<+;k (Ä) ekrk,¡

(p) es”k (N) laf/;k¡ (t) dkSvk (>) cgq,¡

4- (d) ü ([k) û (x) ü (?k) û (Ä) û 5- (d) ,dopu ([k) ,dopu (x) cgqopu (?k) cgqopu (Ä) cgqopu

6- (d) bekjrsa ([k) tk ldrs (x) flikgh (?k) csfV;k¡ (Ä) o"kks±

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)

dkjd

ekSf[kd

1- dkjd fØ;k o laKk&loZuke osQ chp laca/ n'kkZrs gSaA

2- dkjd fpg~u dks ijlxZ dgrs gSaA

3- drkZ dkjd dh foHkfDr ^us* dk iz;ksx ldeZd fØ;kvksa osQ lkFk Hkwrdky esa fd;k tkrk gSA

fyf[kr

1- okD; esa fØ;k rFkk laKk&loZuke osQ chp laca/ crkus okys 'kCnksa dks dkjd dgrs gSa_ tSlsµlhek us iqLrd i<+hA ;gk¡ js[kkafdr 'kCn drkZ dkjd gSA

22

2- (d) deZ dkjd esa fØ;k dk izHkko deZ ij iM+rk gS] tcfd laiznku esa drkZ fdlh osQ fy, oqQN djrk gS ;k nsrk gS_ tSlsµ

ek¡ us cPps dks cqyk;kA (deZ dkjd)

ek¡ us cPps dks lsc fn;kA (laiznku dkjd)

([k) dj.k dkjd esa drkZ fdlh lk/u dh lgk;rk ls dk;Z djrk gS] tcfd viknku dkjd esa vyxko dks n'kkZrk gS_ tSlsµ

og pkowQ ls lC”kh dkVrk gSA (dj.k dkjd)

og nÝ+rj ls ?kj vk;kA (viknku dkjd)

3- (d) lqjsanz us lrh'k dks lkbfdy nhA ([k) dey dkWyst esa dke djrk gSA

(x) ioZr ls unh fudyrh gSA (?k) gs! b/j vkvksA

(Ä) iou us Vhúohú pyk;kA 4- (d) drkZ dkjd ([k) vf/dj.k dkjd (x) laca/ dkjd (?k) dj.k dkjd (Ä) laiznku dkjd 5- (d) dj.k dkjd ([k) viknku dkjd (x) dj.k dkjd (?k) dj.k dkjd

6- (d) us ([k) ls (x) dks (?k) osQ fy, (Ä) esa (p) ij

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (i) ([k) (iii) (x) (iv) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (iii)

11- loZuke

ekSf[kd

1- laKk osQ LFkku ij iz;qDr gksus okys 'kCn loZuke dgykrs gSaA

2- loZuke osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ(d) iq#"kokpd loZuke] ([k) fu'p;okpd loZuke] (x) vfu'p;okpd loZuke] (?k) laca/okpd loZuke] (Ä) futokpd loZukeA

3- iq#"kokpd loZuke osQ rhu Hksn gSaµmRre iq#"kokpd loZuke] eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke o vU; iq#"kokpd loZukeA

4- ^vki* loZuke dk iz;ksx futokpd rFkk eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke esa gksrk gSA

23

fyf[kr 1- loZuke osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ

(d) iq#"kokpd loZukeµeSa] rw] ogA

([k) vfu'p;okpd loZukeµ;g] ogA

(x) vfu'p;okpd loZukeµdksbZ] oqQNA

(?k) laca/okpd loZukeµtks&lks] ftlus&mlusA

(Ä) iz'uokpd loZukeµD;k] dkSuA

(p) futokpd loZukeµvki] [kqnA

2- fu'p;okpd loZuke ls fdlh ikl ;k nwj dh oLrq ;k O;fDr dh vksj fu'p;iwoZd laosQr gksrk gS_ tSlsµ;g esjk Nkrk gSA

vfu'p;okpd loZuke ls oLrq ;k O;fDr dh fuf'prrk dk cks/ ugha gksrk_ tSlsµdksey us fdlh dks ns[kkA

3- (d) eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke ([k) iz'uokpd loZuke (x) iz'uokpd loZuke (?k) fu'p;okpd loZuke (Ä) futokpd loZuke 4- mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke µ esjk] eq>s] eSa eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke µ rqEgkjs] rqe] rqEgsa vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke µ og] mlesa 5- (d) (iii) mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke ([k) (v) futokpd loZuke (x) (iv) vfu'p;okpd loZuke (?k) (i) iz'uokpd loZuke (Ä) (ii) eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke

6- (d) rqEgkjh ([k) mls (x) ;g (?k) fdls (Ä) fdlus

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iv)

12- fo'ks"k.k

ekSf[kd

1- laKk ;k loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crkus okys 'kCnksa dks fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSaA

2- fo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gSaµxq.kokpd] la[;kokpd] ifjek.kokpd o lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.kA

24

3- fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk crkus okys 'kCnksa dks izfo'ks"k.k dgrs gSaA

4- fo'ks"k.k osQ iz;ksx dh rhu voLFkk,¡ gSaµewykoLFkk] mRrjkoLFkk] mRrekoLFkkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) loZuke 'kCn laKk osQ LFkku ij iz;qDr gksrs gSa] tcfd lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k laKk osQ lkFk iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSa] tSlsµ

og ugha vk;kA (loZuke)

og ;qod ugha vk;kA (lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k)

([k) ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k esa oLrq osQ rksy ;k eki dks crk;k tkrk gS] tcfd la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k oLrq dh la[;k crkrs gSa] tSlsµ

nks fdyks iQy nsukA (ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k)

pkj iqLrosaQ nsukA (la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k)

2- (d) Hkw[kk ([k) oqQyhu (x) uSfrd (?k) vkReh; (Ä) vafdr

(p) xohZyk (N) jfDre (t) xq.korh 3- loZuke lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k (d) og og ([k) mlus ml (x) mUgsa bu (?k) vki os (Ä) mUgsa ;s

4- (d) izkphureµmRrekoLFkk ([k) izfln~/µewykoLFkk

(x) loksZifjµmRreokpd (?k) dh vis{kk vf/dµmRrjkoLFkk

5- (d) cqjs ([k) FkksM+k (x) fo'kky (?k) oqQN

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii)

;wfuV VsLV&3

1- (i) rfVuh] lfjrk (ii) ekuo] euqtA 2- (d) (i) izkr% (ii) ijk;k ([k) (i) gkFk] VSDl (ii) canj] fo".kq

25

(x) (i) vo.kZuh; (ii) vfHkusrk (?k) (i) vkx (ii) gok 3- (d) (iii) ?kj ([k) (iii) ve`r 4- (d) (i) ekrk (ii) cSy ([k) (i) cpiu (ii) eqLdjkgV (x) (i) ,sfrgkfld (ii) riLoh

5- (d) mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke ([k) laca/okpd loZuke

13- fØ;k ,oa dky

fØ;k

ekSf[kd

1- ftl 'kCn ls fdlh dke osQ djus ;k gksus dk cks/ gks] mls fØ;k dgrs gSaA

2- fØ;k osQ ewy :i dks /krq dgrs gSaA

3- izFke izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k esa drkZ Lo;a Hkh dk;Z esa lfEefyr gksrk gqvk izsj.kk nsrk gS] tcfd n~forh; izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k esa drkZ Lo;a dk;Z u djosQ nwljs dks dk;Z djus dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA

fyf[kr

1- deZ osQ vk/kj ij fØ;k osQ nks Hksn gSaµldeZd vkSj vdeZdA (d) ldeZdµldeZd fØ;k dk iQy deZ ij iM+rk gS] drkZ ij ugha_ tSlsµ eSa fuca/ fy[krk gw¡A ;gk¡ ^fuca/* deZ gSA ([k) vdeZdµvdeZd fØ;k esa iQy drkZ ij iM+rk gS] tSlsµ jhuk jks jgh gSA ;gk¡ ^jksus* dk iQy drkZ ij iM+ jgk gSA 2- la;qDr fØ;kµ (d) NqV~Vh dh ?kaVh ct jgh gSA ([k) mlus i=k fy[k fy;k gSA uke/krq fØ;kµ (d) bruk >q¡>ykuk Bhd ughaA ([k) mldk 'kekZuk Bhd ugha FkkA izsj.kkFkZd fØ;kµ (d) og cPpksa dks g¡lkrk gSA ([k) tksdj ls cPpksa dks g¡lok;kA iwoZdkfyd fØ;kµ (d) deyk nkSM+dj LowQy igq¡phA ([k) jfo twl ihdj pyk x;kA

26

3- (d) uke/krq fØ;k ([k) izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k

(x) vdeZd fØ;k (?k) iwoZdkfyd fØ;kA

4- (d) 'kekZuk ([k) pdjkuk (x) rqrykuk (?k) lfB;kuk

(Ä) cfr;kuk (p) fgufgukuk

5- (d) vdeZd ([k) ldeZd (x) ldeZd (?k) ldeZd (Ä) vdeZd

6- (d) tkÅ¡xk ([k) lqukbZ (x) mM+ jgs (?k) lqykrh (Ä) /ksrk

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iv) ([k) (ii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (i)

dky

ekSf[kd

1- dky dk vFkZ le; gSA 2- dky osQ rhu Hksn gSaµHkwrdky] orZeku dky] Hkfo";r~ dkyA 3- vklUu Hkwrdky ls dk;Z osQ oqQN gh le; igys iwjk gksus dk irk pyrk gSA 4- Hkfo";r~ dky osQ nks Hksn gSaµ (d) lkekU; Hkfo";r~ dky ([k) laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ dky

fyf[kr

1- fØ;k osQ djus ;k gksus osQ le; dks dky dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ jksgu LowQy x;kA (fØ;k osQ gksus dk le;) e”knwj [kqnkbZ djrk gSA (fØ;k osQ djus dk le;) 2- dky osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ (d) Hkwrdkyµ (i) 'khyk dke dj jgh FkhA (ii) mlus ikB i<+k gksxkA ([k) orZeku dkyµ (i) cPps [ksyrs gSaA (ii) vfHkuo iqLrd i<+ jgk gSA (x) Hkfo";r~ dkyµ (i) ea=kh th vk,¡xsA (ii) 'kk;n vkt ckfj'k gks tk,A

3- (d) lkekU; Hkfo";r~ dky ([k) lafnX/ orZeku dky

(x) lkekU; orZeku dky (?k) lkekU; orZeku dky

(Ä) lkekU; Hkwrdky (p) laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ dky

4- (d) fy[kk ([k) ykSVk jgh gSa (x) nkSM+ jgk Fkk (?k) vk, gSa

27

5- (d) ijh{kk,¡ py jgh gSaA ([k) rksRrkspku tkiku tk pqdh FkhA

(x) Xokyk nw/ yk jgk gksxkA (?k) vè;kfidk gesa i<+krh FkhaA

(Ä) laHko gS rqEgkjs vkus ij eSa Hkh pyw¡A

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (iii)

14- vO;;

fØ;kfo'ks"k.k

ekSf[kd

1- fØ;kfo'ks"k.k fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crkrk gSA

2- fØ;kfo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gSaµdkyokpd] jhfrokpd] LFkkuokpd o ifjek.kokpdA

3- vo';] vpkudA

fyf[kr

1- (d) ü ([k) û (x) û (?k) ü 2- (d) cM+s iSekus ij ([k) cgqr oqQN (x) fey&tqydj (?k) vHkh&vHkh

3- (d) og dy tk,xkA ([k) Ñ".k jke osQ ihNs&ihNs x;kA

(x) iRFkj /M+k/M+ fxj jgs FksA (?k) eksgu cgqr [kkrk gSA

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (iv)

laca/cks/d

ekSf[kd

1- laKk ;k loZuke dk laca/ okD; osQ nwljs inksa osQ lkFk izdV djus okys 'kCn laca/cks/d vO;; dgykrs gSaA

2- fganh esa laca/cks/d vO;; osQ Hksn gSaµLFkkulwpd] fn'kklwpd] rqyuklwpd vkfnA

28

fyf[kr

1- fganh esa laca/cks/d dk iz;ksx nks izdkj ls gksrk gSµ

(d) tc laca/cks/d 'kCn laKk dh foHkfDr;ksa osQ ihNs vk,¡] tSlsµ

?kj osQ vanj xk; ?kql xbZA

([k) laca/cks/d fcuk foHkfDr;ksa osQ vk,¡] tSlsµ

og o"kks± rd bl ?kj esa jgkA

2- laca/cks/d dk iz;ksx laKk ;k loZuke osQ lkFk gksrk gS] ijarq fØ;kfo'ks"k.k fØ;k dh fo'ks"k.k crkrs gSa] tSlsµ

lksgu Hkhrj x;kA (fØ;kfo'ks"k.k) lksgu nqdku osQ Hkhrj x;kA (laca/cks/d) 3- (d) è;kupan osQ leku dksbZ f[kykM+h ugha gqvkA ([k) iwue osQ i'pkr~ lfjrk vkbZA (x) Mj osQ dkj.k jke ?kj ugha vk;kA (?k) unh dh rjg thou pyrk jgrk gSA (Ä) ujsanz ?kj ls nwj pyk x;kA 4- (d) osQ ckn µ laca/cks/d ([k) b/j&m/j µ fØ;kfo'ks"k.k (x) osQ ikl µ laca/cks/d (?k) g¡lrs&g¡lrs µ fØ;kfo'ks"k.k 5- (d) fn'kklwpd µ dh vksj] dh rji+ Q] osQ pkjksa vksj ([k) dkylwpd µ osQ igys] osQ ihNs] osQ i'pkr (x) LFkkulwpd µ osQ uhps] dh vksj] osQ ikl (?k) lekurklwpd µ dh Hkk¡fr] osQ leku

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iv)

leqPp;cks/d

ekSf[kd

1- leqPp;cks/d vO;; 'kCnksa] okD;ka'kksa ;k okD;ksa dks tksM+rs gSaA

2- vkSj] vFkokA

3- (d) è;ku yxkvks rkfd fpRr 'kkar jg losQA

([k) ;fn vH;kl djksxs rks lk”k ctk ikvksxsA

29

fyf[kr

1- nks 'kCnksa] okD;ka'kksa vFkok okD;ksa dks tksM+us okys vO;; 'kCnksa dks leqPp;cks/d dgrs gS_ tSlsµ;fn og rs”k nkSM+rk rks xkM+h dks idM+ ysrkA

2- lekukf/dj.k leqPp;cks/d nks inksa] okD;ka'kksa ,oa okD;ksa dks tksM+us] fojks/ izdV djus] ifj.kke crkus vkfn dk dk;Z djrs gSa] tcfd O;f/dj.k leqPp;cks/d iz/ku rFkk vkfJr miokD;ksa dks tksM+rs gSaA

3- (d) eSa Hkkxk rkfd xkM+h idM+ low¡QA

([k) rqe yksx tkvks vU;Fkk eSa ugha tkšxkA

(x) eSa chekj gw¡ blfy, LowQy ugha vk low¡QxhA

(?k) pw¡fd fueZyk nfjnz gS blfy, og oqQN u yk ldhA

4- (d) ;fn esgur djksxs rks d{kk esa izFke vkvksxsA

([k) og de”kksj gS blfy, nkSM+ esa Hkkx ugha ysxkA

(x) eksgu tkurk gS fd vkt pkpk th vk,¡xsA

(?k) lhek vFkok iwue ck”kkj tk,xhA

5- (d) vkSjµlekukf/dj.k ([k) ;kµO;f/dj.k (x) fdµO;f/dj.k

(?k) vkSjµlekukf/dj.k (Ä) rksµO;f/dj.k

6- (d) lekukf/dj.k µ ijarq] rFkk] ;k] exj] vkSj

O;f/dj.k µ fd] rks] ;fn] D;ksafd

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (i)

foLe;kfncks/d

ekSf[kd

1- g"kZ] foLe;] ?k`.kk] 'kksd vkfn Hkko izdV djus okys vO;; inksa dks foLe;kfncks/d dgrs gSaA

2- foLe;kfncks/d 'kCnksa osQ vkB Hksn gSaA

3- foLe;kfncks/d 'kCnksa osQ ckn foLe;kfnokpd fpg~u (!) yxrk gSA

30

fyf[kr

1- (d) gs jke! ;g D;k gks x;k\

([k) lp! vfHkuo izFke vk;k gSA

(x) cki js! oanuk bruk >wB cksyrh gSaA

(?k) vPNk! vki Hkh udyh lkeku csprs gSaA

(Ä) t; gks! vkidh thr esa gh [kq'kh gSA

2- (d) 'kkck'kµg"kZcks/d ([k) Nh%µ?k`.kkcks/d (x) BhdµLohÑfrcks/d

(?k) ,saµfoLe;cks/d (Ä) vjh yM+dhµlacks/ucks/d

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (ii)

15- okD;

ekSf[kd

1- lkFkZd inksa osQ O;ofLFkr lewg dks okD; dgrs gSaA

2- mn~ns'; dh fo'ks"krk crkus okys fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dks mn~ns'; dk foLrkj dgrs gSaA

3- vFkZ dh n`f"V ls okD; osQ vkB Hksn gSaA

fyf[kr

1- jpuk osQ vk/kj okD; osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ

(d) ljy okD;µ(i) og d{kk ls ckgj pyk x;kA (ii) ge lc izÑfr osQ ckyd gSaA

([k) la;qDr okD;µ(i) eksgu vk;k] ijarq ';ke pyk x;kA (ii) ;gk¡ cncw gS vkSj ;gk¡ cSBk ugha tkrkA

(x) feJ okD;µ(i) lHkh tkurs gSa fd iz/kuea=kh bZekunkj gSaA (ii) ftuosQ ikl lkbfdy ugha gS] os iSny tk,¡A

2- la;qDr okD; esa nks Lora=k okD; leqPp;cks/d vO;;ksa ls tqM+s gksrs gSa] tcfd feJ okD; esa ,d okD; iz/ku rFkk vU; okD; vkfJr gksrs gSa] tSlsµ

fclslj us flj mBk;k vkSj mldh vksj ns[kkA (la;qDr okD;)

eSaus ns[kk fd NksVw [ksy jgk gSA (feJ okD;)

31

3- okD; esa ftlosQ ckjs esa oqQN dgk tkrk gS] mls mn~ns'; dgrs gSa] tcfd mn~ns'; osQ ckjs esa dgh xbZ ckrksa dks fo/s; dgrs gSaA

4- mn~ns'; fo/s; (d) vekol dh jkr dks v¡/sjk gksrk gSA ([k) eSa Hkh vius uxj dk izfrf"Br vkneh FkkA (x) 'kjhj esa gj le; u, d.k curs jgrs gSaA (?k) iqfyl lcosQ ?kj dk irk ekywe djrh gSA (Ä) Mªkboj dk xqLlk gok gks x;kA (p) NksVs cPps lqcg ls [ksy jgs gSaA (N) dkO;k dh cgu è;kuiwoZd i<+ jgh gSA

5- (d) foLe;kfnokpd ([k) vkKkokpd (x) bPNkokpd

(?k) iz'uokpd (Ä) fu"ks/okpd

6- (d) D;k os vR;ar ifjJeh gSa\

([k) og dejs ls ckgj pyk tk,A

(x) ge lgh fBdkus ij ugha mrjs gSaaA

(?k) 'kk;n rqedks ;gk¡ ls fudyuk pkfg,A

( Ä) D;k! lfork iqLrd i<+rh gSA

7- (d) mlus laHko gqbZ ph”ksa yha vkSj ysdj xk¡o osQ uqDdM+ ij vk igq¡pkA

([k) eSa vkeksa dks isaQd nsrk gw¡ D;ksafd os [kV~Vs gSaA

(x) mlosQ vkus osQ le; eSa lks jgk FkkA

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iii) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (ii)

v'kqn~/ okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djuk

ekSf[kd

1- O;kdj.k osQ fu;eksa dh tkudkjh u gksus lsA

2- Øe laca/hµtkurk dkSu gS bl ckr dks\

fyf[kr

1- (d) dgus ek=k ls oqQN ugha gksrkA ([k) jfookj dks og fnYyh tk,xkA

32

(x) yM+osQ us i=k fy[kkA (?k) mRlo esa vusd yksx mifLFkr FksA

(Ä) geus bl ij fopkj fd;kA

2- (d) mlosQ] jgrs gSa ([k) fn;k (x) okil (?k) [kkb±

(Ä) pkps (p) rqe

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (iv) (?k) (i)

;wfuV VsLV&4

1- deZ osQ vk/kj ij fØ;k osQ nks Hksn gSaµldeZd vkSj vdeZdA

(d) ldeZdµldeZd fØ;k dk iQy deZ ij iM+rk gS] drkZ ij ugha_ tSlsµ

eSa fuca/ fy[krk gw¡A ;gk¡ fuca/ deZ gSA

([k) vdeZdµvdeZd fØ;k dk iQy drkZ ij iM+rk gS] tSlsµ

jhuk jks jgh gSA ;gk¡ ^jksus* dk dk;Z drkZ dj jgk gSA

2- fØ;k osQ ftl :i ls dk;Z osQ lekIr gks tkus dk irk pys] mls Hkwrdky dgrs gSaA tSlsµ;qofr;ksa us u`R; fd;k FkkA

Hkwrdky osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ

(d) lkekU; Hkwrdky ([k) vklUu Hkwrdky (x) iw.kZ Hkwrdky

(?k) viw.kZ Hkwrdky (Ä) lafnX/ Hkwrdky (p) gsrqgsrqen~ Hkwrdky

3- tks 'kCn fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk,] mUgsa fØ;kfo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa] tSlsµ

lanhi fnu Hkj i<+rk jgrk gSA ;gk¡ ^fnu Hkj* 'kCn Øe'k% ^i<+rk jgrk gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA vr% ;g fØ;kfo'ks"k.k gSA

4- jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ

(d) ljy okD;µ (i) og d{kk ls ckgj pyk x;kA (ii) ge lc izÑfr osQ ckyd gSaA

([k) la;qDr okD;µ(i) eksgu vk;k] ijarq ';ke pyk x;kA (ii) ;gk¡ cncw gS blfy, ;gk¡ cSBk ugha tkrkA

(x) feJ okD;µ (i) lHkh tkurs gSa fd iz/kuea=kh bZekunkj gSaA (ii) ftuosQ ikl lkbfdy ugha gS] os iSny tk,¡A

33

5- (d) lekukf/dj.k leqPp;cks/d ([k) gs jke! (x) osQ n~okjk] osQ lgkjs (?k) [kwc (Ä) ldeZd (p) izfrfnu (N) jek iqLrd i<+ jgh Fkh (t) ljy okD;

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (i)

16- okP;

ekSf[kd

1- okP; osQ rhu Hksn gSaµdrZ`okP;] deZokP; o HkkookP;A

2- HkkookP; dk iz;ksx lkekU;r;k vleFkZrk n'kkZus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

3- deZ osQ vuqlkjA

fyf[kr

1- fØ;k osQ ftl :i ls ;g Kkr gks fd okD; esa fØ;k drkZ] deZ ;k Hkko esa ls fdlosQ vuqlkj iz;qDr gqbZ gS] mls okP; dgrs gSa] tSlsµ

eSa iqQVckWy [ksyrk gw¡A (dr`ZokP;)

esjs n~okjk iqQVckWy [ksyh tkrh gSA (deZokP;)

eq>ls iqQVckWy ugha [ksyh tkrhA (HkkookP;)

2- deZokP; esa fØ;k deZ osQ fyax vkSj opu osQ vuqlkj gksrh gS] tcfd HkkookP; esa Hkko osQ vuq:i fØ;k dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA

3- dr`ZokP; ls deZokP; esa ifjorZu osQ fu;e fuEufyf[kr gSaµ

(d) drkZ osQ i'pkr ^ls*] ^n~okjk* ;k ^osQ n~okjk* tksM+k tkrk gSA

([k) fozQ;k esa ^vk* vFkok ^;k* tksM+ nhft,A mlosQ ckn ^tk* /krq dk deZ osQ fyax] opu] dky rFkk iq#"k osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx dhft,A mnkgj.kµ

(i) gjfoanj iQly dkVrk gSA (dr`ZokP;) (ii) gjfoanj n~okjk iQly dkVh tkrh gSA (deZokP;)

4- (d) eSa vaxzs”kh ugha cksy ldrkA

([k) vaxzs”kksa us xka/h th dks ;jonk tsy esa j[kk FkkA

34

(x) oqQN le; ckn ljdkj us jkenkl dks NksM+ fn;kA (?k) d.kZ us ukVd esa Hkkx fy;kA

5- (d) ;g [kkuk jRuk n~okjk cuk;k x;k gSA

([k) nknh n~okjk lanwd [kksydj pedhyh&lh ph”k fudkyh xbZA

(x) dkdk n~Okkjk ufn;ksa dks yksdekrk dgk x;k gSA

(?k) dhM+ksa n~okjk nwf"kr ty ls gekjs 'kjhj esa izos'k fd;k tkrk gSA

6- (d) Kkusanz n~okjk pyk ugha tkrkA ([k) eq>ls cSBk ugha tkrkA

(x) ruqtk ls i<+k;k ugha tkrkA (?k) onauk ls g¡lk ugha tkrkA

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii)

17- fojke fpg~u

ekSf[kd

1- iz'uokpd okD;ksa esaA

2- fdlh O;fDr osQ dFku dks ewy :i esa mn~/`r djus gsrqA

3- vYifojke dk iz;ksx okD;ksa o 'kCnksa dks vyx djus osQ fy, gksrk gS] tcfd v/Z fojke esa vYifojke ls vf/d #duk iM+rk gSA vYifojke dk fpg~u (]) gS tcfd v/Zfojke dk fpg~u (_) gSA

fyf[kr

1- Hkk"kk dks fy[krs le; fo'ks"k LFkkuksa ij #dus ;k laosQr djus osQ fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus okys fpg~uksa dks fojke&fpg~u dgrs gSa_ tSlsµlaxhrk] rqe dy vkukA

2- vYifojke fpg~u dk iz;ksx fuEu fLFkfr;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gSµ (i) leku egRRo osQ 'kCnksa vFkok okD;ksa dks vyx djus osQ fy,A (ii) la;qDr rFkk fefJr okD;ksa osQ miokD;ksa dks vyx djus osQ fy,A (iii) tc ,d gh rjg osQ okD;ka'k ,d lkFk vk tk,¡A

3- (d) fclslj dgk¡&dgk¡ nkSM+s\ D;k&D;k cpk,\

([k) ns'k esa fouk'kdkjh ck<+sa vkus dk ,d eq[; dkj.k gSµouksa dh va/k/qa/ dVkbZA

(x) dchj us dgk gS] ^^lk¡p cjkcj ri ugha] >wB cjkcj ikiA**

35

(?k) ti+ Qj ([kq'kh ls) 'kkckl! D;k gS\ lksuk&pk¡nhA

(Ä) geus flj fgykdj tokc fn;k] ^^ugha lkgc] vkt rks th ugha pkgrk** dgrs&dgrs gekjk xyk Hkj vk;kA

(p) eSa ugha tkurh] lsB D;k gksrk gS\ 4- (d) %µ ([k) ú (x) _ (?k) \ (Ä) A

5- eq> ij Hkh ,d jkr vkleku ls xM+xM+krh fctyh vkdj iM+h FkhA vjs! cki js! oks fctyh Fkh ;k vkiQr\ ;kn vkrs gh vc Hkh fny /d&/d djus yxrk gS vkSj fctyh tgk¡ fxjh Fkh] ogk¡ xM~<k fdruk xgjk iM+ x;k Fkk\ egkjkt! vc tc dHkh ckfj'k gksrh gS rks eq>s ml jkr dh ;kn vk tkrh gSA

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)

18- eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡

ekSf[kd

1- lkekU; ls vyx fo'ks"k vFkZ crkus okys okD;ka'k eqgkojs dgykrs gSaA

2- yksd esa izfln~/ mfDr dks yksdksfDr dgrs gSaA

fyf[kr

1- eqgkojs dk Lora=k iz;ksx ugha gks ldrk] tcfd yksdksfDr laiw.kZ okD; gSA mnkgj.kµ

µeg¡xkbZ ls yksxksa dh dej VwV xbZA (eqgkojk)

µns'k esa gj ny osQ vius fln~/kar gSaA lcdh viuh&viuh <iyh] viuk&viuk jkx gSA (yksdksfDr)

2- (d) 'kfe±nk gksuk ([k) pqxyh djuk (x) izk.k ladV esa iM+uk

(?k) liQy u gksuk (Ä) grk'k gksuk

3- (d) cqn~f/cy Js"B gksrk gS ([k) ,d lkFk nks dk;Z gksuk

(x) ;ksX;rk de] fn[kkok ”;knk (?k) diVh

(Ä) nksuksa rji+ Q ladV

4- ?kksM+s cspdj lksuk] djoVsa cnyuk] rkjs fxuuk] vk¡[k yxuk] lsa/ yxkuk] ukS&nks X;kjg gksukA

36

5- (d) nk¡rksa rys m¡xyh nckus yxs ([k) nk¡r [kV~Vs dj fn, (x) nky ugha xyh gksxh (?k) vkdk'k ls ckrsa djrh gSa (Ä) ?kh osQ nh;s tyk,

cgqfodYih iz'u

(d) (i) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iv)

;wfuV VsLV&5

1- eqgkojs dk Lora=k iz;ksx ugha gks ldrk] tcfd yksdksfDr laiw.kZ okD; gSA mnkgj.kµ

µeg¡xkbZ ls yksxksa dh dej VwV xbZA (eqgkojk)

µns'k esa gj ny osQ vius fln~/kar gSaA lcdh viuh&viuh <iyh] viuk&viuk jkx

gSA (yksdksfDr)

2- Hkk"kk dks fy[krs le; fo'ks"k LFkkuksa ij #dus ;k laosQr djus osQ fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus

okys fpg~uksa dks fojke&fpg~u dgrs gSa_ tSlsµlaxhrk] rqe dy vkukA

3- okP; osQ rhu Hksn gSaµdrZ`okP;] deZokP; o HkkookP;A

µ cPps i<+ jgs gSaA (dr`ZokP;)

µ cPpksa n~okjk i<+k tk jgk gSA (deZokP;)

µ cPpksa ls i<+k ugha tkrkA (HkkookP;)

4- (d) og /hes Loj esa cksykA ([k) gesa Hkh tkuk gSA

(x) iwQyksa dh ,d ekyk cuk nksA

5- (d) i'kqvksa n~okjk pkjk [kk;k tkrk gSA ([k) {kek ls ugha vk;k tk,xkA

(x) d.kZ us ukVd fy[kkA

6- (d) ek¡ us iwNk] ^^rqe d{kk esa izFke vk ikvksxs\**

([k) mlh {k.k eksgu us lkspk] ^^tks Mj x;k] og ej x;kA**

7- (d) 'kfeZank gksuk] liQy u gksuk

([k) tcjnLrh laca/ tksM+uk] fo'okl?kkrh ls fouk'k gksrk gSA

37

20- vifBr xn~;ka'k

ekSf[kd

1- 1- (d) oDrk osQ Åij ?kj dh fLFkfr;ksa dks Bhd djus dk cks> gSA ([k) oDrk oqQN [kkl yksxksa osQ lkFk feydj leL;kvksa dks gy djuk pkgrh gSA (x) oDrk lHkh f”kEesnkfj;k¡ vosQys mBkus esa Lo;a dks l{ke ugha ekurhA (?k) ?kj osQ lkjs iSls dks Mqckus okyk vkneh lkyksa ls ?kj cSBk gS] oqQN ugha dj

jgk gS] ;gh oDrk dk d"V gSA (Ä) 'kh"kZdµ?kj dh f”kEesnkfj;k¡A 2- (d) euq"; f'k{kk ls efLr"d vkSj 'kjhj dk mfpr iz;ksx djuk lh[krk gSA ([k) tks f'k{kk osQoy ikB~;iqLrdksa dk Kku ns] mls ys[kd O;FkZ ekurk gSA (x) euq"; vkfRed Kku ikdj lq[kh cu ldrk gSA (?k) f'k{kk euq"; dks lân;] lPpk] xq.kh rFkk pfj=koku cukus okyh gksuh pkfg,A (Ä) 'kh"kZdµlPph f'k{kkA 3- (d) ouksa dh deh osQ dkj.k tyok;q esa ifjorZu gqvk gS rFkk izÑfr dk larqyu

fcxM+k gSA ([k) ikS/ksa dh tM+sa de”kksj gksus ls vkSj ”kehu ij fxjs iRrksa osQ lkFk ikuh esa feV~Vh

cg tkus dks feV~Vh dk dVko dgrs gSaA (x) feV~Vh osQ dVko ls tSfod inkFkZ u"V gks tkrs gSa rFkk Hkwfe catj gks tkrh gSA (?k) o"kkZ dk de&”;knk gksuk] le; ij o"kkZ u gksuk] ½rqvksa esa ifjorZu vkuk

vkfn izÑfr dk larqyu fcxM+uk gSA (Ä) 'kh"kZdµouksa dk egRRoA 2- 1- (d) (ii) ([k) (iv) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i) 2- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (ii)

21- vifBr in~;ka'k

ekSf[kd

1- 1- (d) jkuh y{ehckbZ dh lekf/ dks vafre yhykLFkyh dgk x;k gSA

38

([k) jkuh y{ehckbZ var rd ohjksa dh Hkkafr yM+rh jgh vkSj okj lgrh jghA (x) ohj tc yM+rs&yM+rs vius izk.kksa dh vkgqfr nsrs gSa] rc mudk eku c<+ tkrk gSA (?k) jkuh dh lekf/ ij mudh vfLFk;k¡ lafpr gSa rFkk og gesa mudh Le`fr fnykrh

gS blfy, mudh lekf/ gesa I;kjh gSA 2- (d) ge iwQyksa ls fur g¡lus dk vkSj isM+ksa ls fouezrk dk xq.k lh[krs gSaA ([k) gok gesa dksey Hkkoksa ls iw.kZ O;ogkj djuk fl[kkrh gSA (x) lwjt dh fdj.kksa ls ge txuk vkSj txkuk lh[k ldrs gSaA (?k) izÑfr lPph lsok djrh gSA 3- (d) dfo us dye dh 'kfDr dks cM+h 'kfDr dgk gSA ([k) dye viuh 'kfDr ls fnekxksa esa vkx yxkus vFkkZr lksp dks txkus dk dke

djrh gSA (x) dfo us ygw dks xeZ j[kus vFkkZr mRlkg cuk, j[kus osQ fy, eu esa mxz fopkj

j[kus dks dgk gSA (?k) ryokj fgald thoksa ls cpkrh gSA 2- 1- (d) (iv) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (iv) 2- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii)

uksVµNk=k laokn&ys[ku] foKkiu&ys[ku] i=k&ys[ku] vuqPNsn&ys[ku rFkk fuca/&ys[ku ls lacaf/r vH;k;&iz'u Lo;a gy djsaxsA

vH;kl iz'u&i=k&1

1- (d) tkfrokpd laKk O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ xq.k dks crkrs le; O;fDrokpd laKk osQ :i esa cny tkrh gS_ tSlsµxka/h th lR; osQ iqtkjh FksA ;gk¡ ^xka/h th* 'kCn tkfr osQ ctk; ^egkRek xka/h* dks n'kkZ jgk gSA

([k) ftl 'kCn ls fdlh dke osQ djus ;k gksus dk cks/ gks] mls fØ;k dgrs gSaA fØ;k osQ Hksn osQ nks vk/kj gSaµ (i) deZ osQ vk/kj ij (ii) lajpuk osQ vk/kj ijA 2- (d) lk¡l iwQyuk (?kcjk tkuk)µ?kj esa iqfyl dks ns[krs gh jek dh lk¡lsa iwQy xb±A ([k) vk¡[kksa dk rkjk (cgqr I;kjk)µgj cPpk vius ekrk&firk dh vk¡[kksa dk rkjk

gksrk gSA (x) ,d vukj lkS chekj (vkiwfrZ de] ek¡x ”;knk)µjksgu xk¡o esa vosQyk MkWDVj gSA

mlosQ ikl gj le; ejhtksa dh HkhM+ jgrh gSA lp gh gSµ,d vukj lkS chekjA

39

(?k) lkou gjs u Hkknks lw[ks (lnk ,d tSlh fLFkfr jguk)µjkefd'ku us lkjh mez pk; dh nqdku ij gh yxk nhA lkou gjs u Hkknks lw[ksA

3- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (i) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (iii) (p) (i) (N) (i) (t) (ii) 4- (d) (i) vuyµvkx dk ,d uke vuy Hkh gSA vfuyµ'khry ean vfuy pyus ls eu iziqQfYyr gks mBkA (ii) /suqµxksiky viuh /suq,¡ ysdj ou dh vksj x,A /uqµvtqZu osQ /uq (/uq"k) dh Vadkj ls 'k=kq ?kcjk x,A ([k) ^^yM+osQ! rw ml tkj dks uhps fxjk nsxkA** og pkSad mBkA 5- (d) mlosQ n~okjk LowQy tk;k tkrk gSA ([k) dj.k dkjd (x) eksgu [ksy jgk FkkA (?k) eSa larjs [kk jgk gw¡A (Ä) lkèoh us mins'k fn;kA 6- (d) le; cgqewY; gS] le; dk gekjs thou esa cgqr egRRo gSA ([k) fgalk ls gekjs le; dh gkfu gksrh gSA (x) vkiosQ deZ osQ iQy dk vkuan dksbZ vkSj u ys] ys[kd blosQ fy, lpsr jgus

dks dg jgk gSA (?k) deZ djus ls igys vkSj deZ djus osQ ckn iQy osQ ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg,A (Ä) 'kh"kZdµlgh le>A 7- (d) eu dh xk¡B eqf'dy ls [kqyrh gSA ([k) cM+s HkkX; ls feyrh gSA (x) nkxnkj f”aknxh ?kkVksa esa ugha /qyrhA (?k) dyad o ikiksa ls Hkjh f”aknxh nkxnkj f”aknxh gSA (Ä) 'kh"kZdµdfcjk dh pknfj;kA

uksVµiz'u 8] 9] 10 osQ mRrj Nk=k Lo;a fy[ksaxsA

vH;kl iz'u&i=k&2

1- (d) tks loZuke 'kCn fdlh ikl ;k nwj dh oLrq ;k O;fDr dh vksj fu'p;iwoZd laosQr djrs gSa] mUgsa fu'p;okpd loZuke dgrs gSa] tSlsµ;g] og] ;s] osA

mnkgj.kµ;s esjs fe=k gSaA ([k) laKk ;k loZuke dk laca/ okD; osQ nwljs inksa osQ lkFk izdV djus okys 'kCn

40

laca/cks/d vO;; dgykrs gSa_ tSlsµosQ ckn] osQ ÅijA mnkgj.kµisM+ osQ Åij i{kh cSBs gSaA 2- (d) Hkjkslk [kRe gksukµlkSjHk n~okjk iSls ekjus ij cgu dk fny VwV x;kA ([k) ,d ladV osQ ckn nwljk ladVµdIrku flag rs”k LDwQVj pyk jgk FkkA iqfylokys

us pkyku dj fn;kA vkxs og ,d dkj ls Vdjk x;kA bls dgrs gSaµvkleku ls fxjk [ktwj esa vVdkA

(x) tcjnLrh laca/ tksM+ukµxhrk fdjk;s osQ edku esa jgrh gSA Åij ls mlosQ iM+kslh lkjk fnu ?kj esa ?kqls jgrs gSaA ;g rks ogh ckr gqbZ eku u eku eSa rsjk esgekuA

(?k) Øks/ izdV djukµ/wrZ jes'k dks ns[krs gh iou v¡xkjs mxyus yxkA 3- (d) (i) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii) (p) (i) (N) (ii) (t) (ii) 4- (d) (i) ewyµn;k /eZ dk ewy gSA ewY;µbl iqLrd dk ewY; vkB lkS #i;s gSA (ii) vkfnµjkek;.k ,d vkfn xzaFk gSA vknhµog fnu Hkj pk; ihus dk vknh gSA ([k) ^^,uhfe;k ls vkidk D;k eryc gS nhnh!** mlus iwNkA 5- (d) eksgu jkek;.k i<+sxkA ([k) lSfud n~okjk 'k=kq ij izgkj fd;k x;kA (x) 'ksj oQks ns[krs gh lc Mj x,A (?k) lksrk gSµvdeZd (Ä) m/j (LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k) 6- (d) R;ksgkj /kkfeZd] ,sfrgkfld] iQlay&ioZ] egkiq#"kksa dks ;kn djus vkfn n`f"V ls

euk, tkrs gSaA ([k) R;ksgkj tuekul dks izlUurk ,oa izjs.kk nsrs gSaA (x) 'kh"kZdµR;ksgkjksa dk egRRoA (?k) ns'kHkfDr] R;kx ,oa cfynku dh Hkkouk txkus osQ fy, ge jk"Vªh; ioZ eukrs gSaA (Ä) R;ksgkj gesa izÑfr osQ fudV ys tkrs gSaA 7- (d) dfo e”knwj dh ckr dj jgk gSA ([k) ;qxksa ls oDrk >ksaifM+;ksa esa jg jgk gSA (x) oDrk vkSjksa osQ fgr osQ fy, Hkw[kk jgk] egy ltk,] vUu mxk;kA (?k) oDrk lekt ls iwN jgk gS fd D;k lekt dk mlosQ fd, dksbZ drZO; ugha gSA (Ä) oDrk le; vkSj lk/u osQ vHkko osQ dkj.k lq[k osQ lk/u ugha tqVk ikrkA

41

dk;Z if=kdkµ1

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- ekr`Hkk"kk o jk"VªHkk"kk esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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2- O;kdj.k dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+rh gS\ 2

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3- fganh Hkk"kk osQ egRRo ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 2

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4 lgh (ü) vkSj xyr (û) Nk¡fV,µ 3

(d) fyfi ekSf[kd Hkk"kk osQ fy, gksrh gSA

([k) ekud Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx f'kf{kr tu djrs gSaA

(x) nh?kZ Loj lkr gSaA

(?k) ^v* Loj dh ek=kk gksrh gSA

(Ä) fganh fnol 14 flracj dks euk;k tkrk gSA

(p) ;] j] y] o var%LFk O;atu gSaA

42

5- Loj fdls dgrs gSa\ Loj osQ Hksnksa dks mnkgj.k lfgr crkb,A 3

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6- vYiizk.k o egkizk.k esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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7- lHkh Loj o mudh ek=kk,¡ fyf[k,A 2

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8- [kM+h ikbZ okys O;atuksa ls cus pkj 'kCn fyf[k,A 2

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9- ^j* osQ la;ksx osQ nks fu;e crkb,A 2

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43

dk;Z if=kdkµ2

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- Lojksa laca/h v'kqn~f/;ksa osQ nks izdkj fyf[k,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ :i fyf[k,µ 4

(d) tk.kk µ -------------------------- ([k) tS µ --------------------------

(x) nkokr µ -------------------------- (?k) ue'dkj µ --------------------------

(Ä) fn{kk µ -------------------------- (p) /fu"V µ --------------------------

(N) ok.k µ -------------------------- (t) ewj[k µ --------------------------

3- lgh (ü) vkSj xyr (û) crkb,µ 3

(d) O;atu laca/h v'kqn~f/;ksa esa ^j* o ^½* dh v'kqn~f/;k¡ vf/d gksrh gSaA

([k) v'kqn~/ mPpkj.k ls orZuh dh v'kqn~f/;k¡ ugha gksrhaA

(x) ey;kye esa egkizk.k èofu;k¡ ugha gksrhaA

(?k) Loj laf/ osQ Ng Hksn gSaA

(Ä) Loj laf/ esa Lojksa osQ esy ls fodkj mRiUu gksrk gSA

(p) ^euksgj* 'kCn esa O;atu laf/ gSA

44

4- laf/ dhft,µ 3

(d) egh $ banz ¾ ------------------------ ([k) ;Fkk $ b"V ¾ ------------------------

(x) rFkk $ ,o ¾ ------------------------ (?k) vuq $ bfr ¾ ------------------------

(Ä) fu% $ /u ¾ ------------------------ (p) lq $ vkxr ¾ ------------------------

5- laf/ foPNsn dhft,µ 3

(d) fnxacj µ ------------- $ ------------- ([k) lTtu µ ------------- $ -------------

(x) euksjFk µ ------------- $ ------------- (?k) fu"izk.k µ ------------- $ -------------

(Ä) vè;{k µ ------------- $ ------------- (?k) egksRlo µ ------------- $ -------------

6- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh laf/ dk izdkj crkb,µ 3

(d) fu'Ny µ ----------------------- ([k) ufn;k¡ µ ----------------------

(x) vuqPNsn µ ---------------------- (?k) vR;f/d µ ----------------------

(Ä) izR;sd µ ---------------------- (p) ukfod µ ----------------------

7- okD;ksa esa ls v'kqn~/ 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ 2

(d) vè;kid us dkO;k dh izla'kk dhA --------------------------------------------

([k) egkiq#"k gekjs vknjuh; gSaA --------------------------------------------

(x) Nf=k; us ;qn~/ esa viuk /eZ fuHkk;kA --------------------------------------------

(?k) T;ksRluk us ubZ dkj [kjhnhA --------------------------------------------

45

dk;Z if=kdkµ3

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCn fdl Hkk"kk osQ gSa\ 2

(d) VsyhiQksu µ -------------------------- ([k) rkjh[k µ --------------------------

(x) xyrh µ -------------------------- (?k) HkkSajk µ --------------------------

2- ;kSfxd o ;ksx:<+ 'kCn esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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3- fuEufyf[kr milxks± ls nks&nks 'kCn cukb,µ 2

(d) fo µ ------------------] ------------------ ([k) iqjk µ ------------------] ------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ milxZ o ewy 'kCn vyx&vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ 4

(d) vkthou µ -------------------------- --------------------------

([k) lRlax µ -------------------------- --------------------------

(x) Hkjiwj µ -------------------------- --------------------------

(?k) gemez µ -------------------------- --------------------------

5- fuEufyf[kr izR;;ksa ls nks&nks 'kCn cukb,µ 2

(d) bZ µ ------------------] ------------------ ([k) oku µ ------------------] ------------------

46

6- Ñr~ izR;; o rn~f/r izR;; esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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7- fuEufyf[kr leLrinksa dk foxzg dhft,µ 4

leLrin foxzg

(d) vkej.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) jlHkjh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) f=kos.kh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ysuk&nsuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8- fuEufyf[kr leLrinksa osQ lekl dk uke crkb,µ 2

leLrin lekl

(d) jkr&fnu -------------------------------------------

([k) prqjkuu -------------------------------------------

(x) iz/kuea=kh -------------------------------------------

(?k) xxupaqch -------------------------------------------

47

dk;Z if=kdkµ4

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) xaxk µ --------------------------] --------------------------

([k) uko µ --------------------------] --------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD; iz;ksx dhft,µ 2

(d) mRlkg µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lkgl µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks vFkZ fyf[k,µ 2

(d) dyk µ -------------------------- --------------------------

([k) ;ksx µ -------------------------- --------------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) Åij dgk x;k ------------------------------------------------------

([k) tks uHk esa mM+rk gks ------------------------------------------------------

(x) ftldk vkpj.k vPNk gks ------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ftldk o.kZu u gks losQ ------------------------------------------------------

5- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foykse fyf[k,µ 4

(d) tfVy µ -------------------------- ([k) j{kd µ --------------------------

(x) mnkj µ -------------------------- (?k) b/j µ --------------------------

48

(Ä) ljl µ -------------------------- (p) fojks/ µ --------------------------

(N) xgjk µ -------------------------- (t) Fkksd µ --------------------------

6- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ 3

(d) dksj µ -------------------------- dkSj µ --------------------------

([k) dkV µ -------------------------- dkB µ --------------------------

(x) vklu µ -------------------------- vklUu µ --------------------------

7- fuEufyf[kr inkFkks± dh èofu;k¡ crkb,µ 3

(d) ân; µ -------------------------- ([k) gok µ --------------------------

(x) xksyh µ -------------------------- (?k) ia[k µ --------------------------

(Ä) flDosQ µ -------------------------- (p) nk¡r µ --------------------------

8- fuEufyf[kr 'kCn&;qXeksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 2

(d) oSQls&oSQls ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) gsjk&isQjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

49

dk;Z if=kdkµ5

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- laKk dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, mlosQ Hksn crkb,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh Hkkookpd laKk cukb,µ 2

(d) jk"Vª µ -------------------------- ([k) fut µ --------------------------

(x) xje µ -------------------------- (?k) pyuk µ --------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr laKk 'kCnksa osQ Hksn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) jk"Vª µ -------------------------- ([k) futrk µ --------------------------

(x) f/Ddkj µ ------------------------- (?k) lsuk µ -------------------------

(Ä) eqacbZ µ ------------------------- (p) rsy µ -------------------------

4- fuR; iqfYyax o fuR; L=khfyax 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks mnkgj.k fyf[k,µ 2

(d) fuR; iqfYyax µ --------------------------] --------------------------

([k) fuR; L=khfyax µ --------------------------] --------------------------

5- fyax cnfy,µ 3

(d) nklh µ -------------------------- ([k) fpM+k µ --------------------------

(x) ys[kd µ -------------------------- (?k) Å¡Vuh µ --------------------------

(Ä) ckn'kkg µ -------------------------- (p) egku µ --------------------------

50

6- ,dopu osQ LFkku ij cgqopu dk iz;ksx fdu&fdu fLFkfr;ksa esa gksrk gS\ 2

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7- opu cnfy,µ 3

(d) lM+d µ -------------------------- ([k) /suq,¡ µ --------------------------

(x) fe=k µ -------------------------- (?k) iafDr µ --------------------------

(Ä) ?kM+k µ -------------------------- (p) fMfc;k µ --------------------------

8- viknku dkjd o dj.k dkjd esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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9- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa js[kkafdr inksa esa iz;qDr dkjd dk Hksn crkb,µ 2

(d) cPps nsj rd ?kj esa cSBs jgsA µ -----------------------------------------

([k) fdlku us [ksrksa dks ikuh fn;kA µ -----------------------------------------

(x) Nk=k f'kf{kdk dks Mk;jh nsus x;kA µ -----------------------------------------

(?k) lHkh lk¡i ls Mj x,A µ -----------------------------------------

51

dk;Z if=kdkµ6

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- futokpd o iq#"kokpd loZuke esa varj Li"V dhft,µ 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa iz;qDr loZuke o muosQ Hksn crkb,µ 4

loZuke Hksn

(d) esjk ?kj oqQN nwjh ij gSA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

([k) os lksfu;k osQ fe=k gSaA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(x) oqQN rks gS mlosQ iklA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(?k) ftlus [kks;k] mlus ik;kA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr loZukeksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

(d) D;k µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) mUgsa µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) og µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- lgh (ü) vkSj xyr (û) crkb,µ 2

(d) loZuke dk vFkZ gSµlcdk ukeA

([k) loZukeksa esa dkjdksa osQ iz;ksx ls ifjorZu ugha gksrkA

(x) laKk osQ yksi gksus ij fo'ks"k.k laKk dh rjg iz;qDr gksrk gSA

(?k) ^bZ* o ^m* var okys fo'ks"k.k esa cnyko gksrk gSA

52

5- fo'ks"k.k dh fdruh voLFkk,¡ gSa\ izR;sd dk ,d&,d mnkgj.k nhft,A 2

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6- fo'ks"k.k cukb,µ 3

(d) isQu µ -------------------------- ([k) 'kadk µ --------------------------

(x) dkSu µ -------------------------- (?k) mM+ µ --------------------------

(Ä) ped µ -------------------------- (p) Hkkjr µ --------------------------

7- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa iz;qDr fo'ks"k.k js[kkafdr dhft, vkSj Hksn crkb,µ 4

(d) gekjs ?kj esa cgqr #i;s gSaA ---------------------------------------------

([k) eSaus nks yhVj rsy [kjhnkA ---------------------------------------------

(x) D;k ;g dkj rqEgkjh gS\ ---------------------------------------------

(?k) ;g bekjr xxupqach gSA ---------------------------------------------

53

dk;Z if=kdkµ7

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- ldeZd o vdeZd fØ;k esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr fØ;k,¡ fdl izdkj dh gSa\ 4

(d) rqrykuk µ -------------------------- ([k) nkSM+dj µ --------------------------

(x) lquokuk µ -------------------------- (?k) vk x;k µ --------------------------

(Ä) jguk µ -------------------------- (p) g¡luk µ --------------------------

(N) [kkuk µ -------------------------- (t) i<+krk µ --------------------------

3- jatd fØ;k dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2

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4- fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 2

(d) eSa dfork -------------------------- gw¡A (i<+rk@i<+okrk)

([k) vykeZ -------------------------- gSA (?ku?kukrk@ct jgk)

(x) jeu lkbfdy -------------------------- gSA (pyk jgk@pyok)

(?k) ghuk [kkuk -------------------------- lks xbZA ([kkrh@[kkdj)

54

5- orZeku dky dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs g, mlosQ Hksnksa osQ uke crkb,A 2

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6- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa osQ dky dk Hksn crkb,µ 3

(d) laHkor% ckfj'k gks tk,A --------------------------------------------

([k) jksgu [ksy jgk gksxkA --------------------------------------------

(x) Nk=k izkFkZuk dj jgs FksA --------------------------------------------

(?k) ;fn og rs”k pyrk rks xkM+h idM+ ysrkA --------------------------------------------

(Ä) fon~;ky; esa okf"kZdksRlo euk;k tk,xkA --------------------------------------------

(p) ekrk th vHkh&vHkh xbZ gSaA --------------------------------------------

7- funsZ'kkuqlkj okD; cnfy,µ 3

(d) urZdh ukp jgh gSA (Hkwrdky)

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([k) efgyk,¡ oqQ,¡ ls ikuh HkjsaxhA (orZeku)

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(x) ekek th jfookj dks vk, FksA (Hkfo";r~ dky)

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8- lgh (ü) vkSj xyr (û) crkb,µ 2

(d) Hkwrdky osQ lkr Hksn gSaA

([k) fØ;k osQ djus ;k gksus osQ le; dks dky dgrs gSaA

(x) n~forh; izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k esa drkZ nwljs dks dk;Z djus dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA

(?k) uke/krq fØ;k,¡ laKk ;k loZuke ls curh gSaA

55

dk;Z if=kdkµ8

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k o ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fØ;kfo'ks"k.k js[kkafdr dj Hksn dk uke fyf[k,µ 3

(d) og lkjk fnu [ksyrk gSA --------------------------------------------

([k) lM+d osQ ckb± rjiQ isM+ gSA --------------------------------------------

(x) gkFkh /hjs&/hjs pyrk gSA --------------------------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr fØ;kfo'ks"k.kksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

(d) cl µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fuR; µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) m/j µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa laca/cks/d vO;;ksa dks Nk¡fV,µ 2

(d) lwjtey osQ fy, iQy yk;k gw¡A --------------------------------------------

([k) guqeku osQ leku ohj nqfu;k esa ugha gqvkA --------------------------------------------

5- fuEufyf[kr vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

(d) osQ lax µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) osQ ihNs µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

56

(x) osQ lehiµ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks leqPp;cks/d vO;; ls tksM+dj ,d okD; cukb,µ 2

(d) gfj'panz lR;oknhA mUgksaus lnSo lR; dk ekxZ viuk;kA

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([k) og ifjJe djsxkA og liQy Hkh gksxkA

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7- fuEufyf[kr leqPp;cks/d vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

(d) exj µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fd µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cfYd µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa vk, foLe;kfncks/d vO;;ksa osQ Hksn crkb,µ 2

(d) lp! gekjk iz{ksi.k liQy gks x;kA --------------------------------------------

([k) cki js! I;kt dh dhersa c<+ xb±A --------------------------------------------

(x) vksg! Hk;adj jsy nq?kZVuk FkhA --------------------------------------------

(?k) vgk! fdruk euksje n`'; gSA --------------------------------------------

57

dk;Z if=kdkµ9

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD; osQ fdrus Hksn gS\ muosQ uke crkb,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy,µ 3

(d) foØe bfrgkl i<+krk gSA (vkKkokpd)

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([k) esjs vkrs gh 'kksj can gks x;kA (feJ okD;)

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(x) eSaus ns[kk fd ?kj esa dksbZ ugha gSA (ljy okD;)

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3- lajpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk izdkj crkb,µ 2

(d) eSa rqels ugha cksyw¡xkA --------------------------------------------

([k) xkMZ us >aMh fn[kkbZ vkSj xkM+h py nhA --------------------------------------------

4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djosQ iqu% fyf[k,µ 3

(d) olar ½rq cgqr vPNk gksrk gSA

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([k) esjs ls i<+k ugha tkrkA

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58

(x) mldh rks vDy ej xbZ gSA

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5- dr`ZokP; ls HkkookP; cukus osQ nks fu;e fyf[k,A 2

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6- okP; osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk Hksn crkb,µ 3

(d) yM+fd;k¡ oaQI;wVj pykrh gSaA --------------------------------------------

([k) cPpksa n~okjk fon~;ky; esa li+ QkbZ dh xbZA --------------------------------------------

(x) lqjsanz ls pyk ugha tkrkA --------------------------------------------

7- okP; ifjorZu dhft,µ 3

(d) oqQEgkj feV~Vh osQ crZu cukrk gSA (deZokP;)

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([k) x/k cks>k ugha <ks ldrkA (HkkookP;)

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(x) Mªkboj n~okjk Vªsu pykbZ tkrh gSA (drZ`okP;)

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8- lgh (ü) vkSj xyr (û) crkb,µ 2

(d) lkFkZd inksa osQ O;ofLFkr lewg dks okD; dgrs gSaA

([k) HkkookP; esa vdeZd fØ;k gksrh gSA

(x) ^'kk;n eSa Hkh ogk¡ vkÅ¡A* laosQrokpd okD; gSA

(?k) jpuk dh n`f"V ls okD; osQ rhu Hksn gSaA

59

dk;Z if=kdkµ10

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- mn~/j.k fpg~u osQ izdkj mnkgj.k lfgr crkb,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr fojkefpg~uksa osQ uke crkb,µ 2

(d) _ µ -------------------------- ([k) %µ µ --------------------------

(x) ! µ -------------------------- (?k) ] µ --------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mi;qDr fojke&fpg~u yxkdj okD; iqu% fyf[k,µ 4

(d) gk¡ fe=k Mj rks eq>s Hkh yx jgk gS

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([k) Bhd dg jgs gks HkkbZ

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(x) ueLrs eSaus vHkh vHkh diM+s /ks, gSa

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(?k) ij egkjkt ;g gekjk 'k=kq gS

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4- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ 3

(d) myVh xaxk cgkuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

60

([k) iwQyk u lekuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) gkFk eyuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft, rkfd vFkZ Li"V gks tk,µ 3

(d) vDy ij iRFkj iM+uk

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([k) pkj pk¡n yxkuk

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(x) ckt u vkuk

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6- fuEufyf[kr vFkks± osQ fy, mi;qDr yksdksfDr;k¡ fyf[k,µ 3

(d) Lo;a foifRr dks cqykuk --------------------------------------------

([k) fdlh osQ vkJ; esa jgdj 'k=kqrk eksy ysuk --------------------------------------------

(x) lcdh jk; fHkUu gksuk --------------------------------------------

7- fuEufyf[kr yksdksfDr;ksa dks okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft, rkfd mudk vFkZ Li"V gks tk,µ 3

(d) nwj osQ <ksy lqgkous

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([k) ukp uk tkus vk¡xu Vs<+k

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(x) ykrksa osQ Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekurs

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61

dk;Z if=kdkµmRrj rkfydk

dk;Z if=kdkµ1

1- ekr`Hkk"kk og Hkk"kk gS ftls cPpk vius ifjokj ls lh[krk o viukrk gSA og tUe ls

gh ml Hkk"kk dks le>rk o cksyrk gS] tcfd jk"VªHkk"kk dks ns'k osQ vf/drj yksx

cksyrs ;k le>rs gSaA ;g iz;kl n~okjk lh[kh Hkh tk ldrh gSA

2- Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ Kku osQ fy, O;kdj.k dks tkuuk vko';d gSA O;kdj.k osQ n~okjk gh ge

fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk osQ 'kCnksa vkSj okD;ksa osQ 'kqn~/ Lo:iksa vkSj 'kqn~/ iz;ksxksa dh tkudkjh

izkIr djrs gSaA

3- fganh Hkkjr dh jktHkk"kk gSA ;g yxHkx lkjs Hkkjr esa cksyh ;k le>h tkrh gSA ;g fo'o dh rhu cM+h Hkk"kkvksa esa ls ,d gSA fganh osQ fyf[kr o mPpfjr :i esa varj

ugha gksrkA

4- (d) û ([k) ü (x) ü (?k) û(Ä) ü(p) ü 5- os o.kZ tks fdlh dh lgk;rk osQ fcuk cksys tk,] Loj dgykrs gSaA ;s 11 gSaA Loj osQ

rhu Hksn gSaµ

(d) ßLo Lojµ;s pkj gSa&v] b] m] ½A

([k) nh?kZ Lojµ;s lkr gSa&vk] bZ] Å] ,] ,s] vks] vkSA

(x) Iyqr LojA

6- vYiizk.kµftu O;atu o.kks± osQ mPpkj.k esa de izk.k (ok;q) fudys vkSj de iz;Ru djuk iM+s] mUgsa vYiizk.k O;atu dgrs gSaA

egkizk.kµftu O;atuksa dk mPpkj.k djrs le; vf/d izk.k (ok;q) dh vko';drk iM+rh gS vkSj vf/d iz;Ru djuk iM+rk gS rFkk 'okl ok;q rhoz xfr ls ckgj fudyrh gS vkSj g~ dh èofu mRiUu djrh gS] mUgsa egkizk.k O;atu dgrs gSaA

7- vk µ k ] b µ f ] bZ µ h ] m µ q ] Å µ w ] , µ µ s

,s µµ S ] vks µ ks ] vkS µ kS

8- dye] xeyk] tgkt] /eZ

62

9- ^j* osQ la;ksx osQ fuEufyf[kr fu;e gSaµ

1- tc j Loj jfgr gksrk gS] ftls jsiQ Hkh dgrs gSa] rks ;g vius ls vkxs okys o.kZ

ij yxk;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ j~ $ o ¾ oZ (ioZr)

2- j ls iwoZ dksbZ Hkh Loj jfgr O;atu gks] rks j mlosQ iSjksa esa (uhps dh vksj) yxk;k

tkrk gS rFkk bldk fuEufyf[kr :i gks tkrk gSµ

i~ $ j ¾ iz (izdk'k) o~Q $ j ¾ Ø (pØ)

dk;Z if=kdkµ2

1- ßLo o nh?kZ Loj laca/h] Loj jfgr vkSj Loj lfgr laca/hA

2- (d) tkuk ([k) t; (x) nkor (?k) ueLdkj

(Ä) nh{kk (p) ?kfu"B (N) ck.k (t) ew[kZ

3- (d) ü ([k) û (x) ü (?k) ü(Ä) ü(p) û 4- (d) eghanz ([k) ;Fks"V (x) rFkSo (?k) vfUofr

(Ä) fu/Zu (p) Lokxr

5- (d) fno~Q $ vacj ([k) lr~ $ tu

(x) eu% $ jFk (?k) fu% $ izk.k

(Ä) vf/ $ v{k (p) egk $ mRlo

6- (d) folxZ laf/ ([k) fganh laf/

(x) O;atu laf/ (?k) Loj laf/

(Ä) Loj laf/ (p) Loj laf/

7- (d) izla'kk ([k) vknjuh;

(x) Nf=k; (?k) T;ksRluk

dk;Z if=kdkµ3

1- (d) vaxzs”kh ([k) vjch (x) iqrZxkyh (?k) fganh

2- ;kSfxd 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCnksa ;k 'kCnka'kksa osQ esy ls curs gSa] tSls&ikuokyk] tcfd ;ksx:<+ 'kCn osQoy fo'ks"k :<+ vFkZ dks n'kkZrs gSa_ tSlsµuhydaB vFkkZr~ f'koA

3- (d) fo;ksx] foKku ([k) iqjkdky] iqjktho

63

4- (d) vk] thou ([k) lr~] lax

(x) Hkj] iwjk (?k) ge] mez

5- (d) cqjh] cukoVh ([k) xq.koku] /uoku

6- Ñr~ izR;; /krqvksa osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCn cukrs gSa_ tSlsµfy[k $ vkoV ¾ fy[kkoV] tcfd rn~f/r izR;; laKk] loZuke ;k fo'ks"k.k osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCn cukrs gSa_ tSlsµ yksVk $ b;k ¾ yqfV;kA

7- (d) ej.ki;±r ([k) jl ls Hkjh

(x) rhu osf.k;ksa dk lekgkj (?k) ysuk ;k nsuk

8- (d) n~oan~o ([k) cgqozhfg (x) deZ/kj; (?k) rRiq#"k

dk;Z if=kdkµ4

1- (d) tkg~uoh] lqjlfj ([k) rfj.kh] ukSdk

2- (d) mRlkgµdke djus dh rhoz #fpµvPNs osru dh ?kks"k.kk ls deZpkfj;ksa esa mRlkg Nk x;kA

([k) lkglµladV dk lkeuk djus dh bPNkµioZrksa ij lSfud lkgl ls nq'euksa ls fuiVrs gSaA

3- (d) gquj] va'k ([k) tksM+] ;ksxklu

4- (d) mi;qZDr ([k) uHkpj (x) lnkpkjh (?k) vo.kZuh;

5- (d) ljy ([k) Hk{kd (x) vuqnkj (?k) m/j

(Ä) uhjl (p) leFkZu (N) mFkyk (t) [kqnjk

6- (d) fdukjk] jksVh dk VqdM+k ([k) dkVuk] ydM+h

(x) cSBus dk LFkku] fudV

7- (d) /M+duk ([k) ljljkuk (x) lulukuk (?k) iQM+iQM+kuk

(Ä) [ku[kukuk (p) fdVfdVkuk

8- (d) oQSls&oSQls yksx pquko thr tkrs gSa\

([k) gj O;fDr gsjk&isQjh osQ pDdj esa i¡Ql x;k gSA

dk;Z if=kdkµ5

1- fdlh O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku ;k Hkko osQ uke dks laKk dgrs gSaA laKk osQ rhu Hksn

64

gSaµO;fDrokpd] tkfrokpd] HkkookpdA

2- (d) jk"Vªh;rk ([k) futrk (x) xjeh (?k) pky

3- (d) tkfrokpd ([k) Hkkookpd (x) Hkkookpd (?k) tkfrokpd

(Ä) O;fDrokpd (p) nzO;okpd

4- (d) ckt] mYyw ([k) eSuk] phy

5- (d) nkl ([k) fpfM+;k (x) ysf[kdk (?k) Å¡V

(Ä) csxe (p) egrh

6- ,dopu osQ LFkku ij cgqopu dk iz;ksx fuEufyf[kr fLFkfr;ksa esa gksrk gSµ

(d) lEeku gsrqµHkxrflag egku Økafrdkjh FksA

([k) cM+Iiu fn[kkus gsrqµge ;gk¡ osQ ekfyd gSaA

7- (d) lM+osaQ ([k) /suq (x) fe=kx.k (?k) iafDr;k¡

(Ä) ?kM+s (p) fMfc;k¡

8- dj.k dkjd esa drkZ fdlh lk/u dh lgk;rk ls dk;Z djrk gS] tcfd viknku dkjd esa vyxko dks n'kkZrk gS_ tSlsµ

og pkowQ ls lC”kh dkVrk gSA (dj.k dkjd)

og nÝ+rj ls ?kj vk;kA (viknku dkjd)

9- (d) vf/dj.k ([k) drkZ (x) laiznku (?k) viknku

dk;Z if=kdkµ6

1- tks loZuke 'kCn cksyus ;k dgus okys] lquus okys ;k ftlosQ fo"k; esa dgk tk,] mldk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa iq#"kokpd loZUkke dgrs gSaA

ftu loZuke 'kCnksa ls futRo ;k viusiu dk cks/ gks] mUgsa futokpd loZuke dgrs gSaA

2- (d) oqQN] vfu'p;okpd loZuke ([k) os] iq#"kokpd loZuke

(x) oqQN] vfu'p;okpd loZuke (?k) ftlus&mlus] laca/okpd loZuke

3- (d) D;k vkius dgkuh i<+ yh\ ([k) mUgsa Hkh cqyk yksA

(x) og ckgj x;k gSA

4- (d) ü ([k) û (x) ü (?k) û

5- fo'ks"k.k osQ iz;ksx dh rhu voLFkk,¡ gSaµewykoLFkkµlqanj] mRrjkoLFkkµlqanjrj] mRrekoLFkkµlqanjreA

65

6- (d) isQfuy ([k) 'kadkyq (x) oSQlk (?k) mM+kÅ

(Ä) pedhyk (p) Hkkjrh;

7- (d) cgqrµla[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k ([k) nks yhVjµifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k

(x) ;gµlkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k (?k) xxupqachµxq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k

dk;Z if=kdkµ7

1- ldeZdµldeZd fØ;k dk iQy deZ ij iM+rk gS] drkZ ij ugha_ tSlsµ

eSa fuca/ fy[krk gw¡A ;gk¡ ^fuca/* deZ gSA

vdeZdµvdeZd fØ;k dk iQy drkZ ij iM+rk gS] tSlsµ

jhuk jks jgh gSA ;gk¡ ^jksus* dk dk;Z drkZ dj jgk gSA

2- (d) uke/krq ([k) iwoZdkfyd (x) n~forh; izsj.kkFkZd

(?k) la;qDr fØ;k (Ä) vdeZd (p) vdeZd

(N) ldeZd (t) ldeZd

3- os fØ;k,¡ tks ewy fØ;k osQ lkFk tqM+dj vFkZ esa fo'ks"krk yk nsrh gSa] jatd fØ;k,¡ dgykrh gSaA mnkgj.kµysuk] nsuk] iM+ukA

4- (d) i<+rk ([k) ct jgk (x) pyk jgk (?k) [kkdj

5- fØ;k osQ ftl :i ls mlosQ orZeku le; esa gksus dk cks/ gks] mls orZeku dky dgrs gSaA orZeku dky osQ fuEufyf[kr rhu Hksn gksrs gSaµlkekU; orZeku dky] viw.kZ orZeku dky] lafnX/ orZeku dkyA

6- (d) laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ dky ([k) lafnX/ orZeku dky

(x) viw.kZ Hkwrdky (?k) gsrqgsrqen~ Hkwrdky

(Ä) lkekU; Hkfo";r~ dky (p) vklUu Hkwrdky

7- (d) urZdh ukp jgh FkhA ([k) efgyk,¡ oqQ,¡ ls ikuh Hkjrh gSaA

(x) ekek th jfookj dks vk,¡xsA

8- (d) û ([k) ü(x) ü (?k) ü

dk;Z if=kdkµ8

1- ifj.kkeokpd fo'ks"k.k ls fdlh oLrq dh eki&rsy dk cks/ gksrk gS rFkk ;s laKk ;k loZuke ls igys yxrs gSa] tcfd ifj.kkeokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ls fØ;k osQ ifj.kke dk

66

cks/ gksrk gS rFkk ;s fØ;k ls igys yxrs gSaA

2- (d) dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ([k) LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k

(x) jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k

3- (d) vc cl djksA ([k) og fuR; i<+rk gSA

(x) m/j dksbZ gSA

4- (d) osQ fy, ([k) osQ leku

5- (d) jhek osQ lax lhrk ck”kkj xbZA

([k) LowQy osQ ihNs [ksyus osQ fy, eSnku gSA

(x) ioZr osQ lehi xk¡o FkkA

6- (d) gfj'panz lR;oknh Fks blfy, mUgksaus lnSo lR; dk ekxZ viuk;kA

([k) og ifjJe djsxk rks liQy Hkh gksxkA

7- (d) othj le>nkj gS] exj fo'oluh; ughaA

([k) mes'k us dgk fd og dy ugha vk,xkA

(x) og ifjJeh gh ugha cfYd bZekunkj Hkh gSA

8- (d) vk'p;Zcks/d ([k) Hk;cks/d (x) 'kksdcks/d (?k) g"kZcks/d

dk;Z if=kdkµ9

1- vFkZ dh n`f"V ls okD; osQ vkB izdkj gksrs gSaµfo/kuokpd] fu"ks/okpd] vkKkokpd] foLe;okpd] iz'uokpd] bPNkokpd] lansgokpd] laosQrokpdA

2- (d) foØe bfrgkl i<+kvksA ([k) tSls gh eSa vk;k] 'kksj can gks x;kA

(x) eSaus ?kj esa fdlh dks ugha ns[kkA

3- (d) ljy okD; ([k) la;qDr okD;

4- (d) olar ½rq cgqr vPNh gksrh gSA

([k) eq>ls i<+k ugha tkrkA

(x) mldh rks vDy ekjh xbZ gSA

5- dr`ZokP; ls HkkookP; cukukµ

(d) drkZ osQ lkFk ^ls* tksM+k tkrk gSA

([k) HkkookP; esa fØ;k ,dopu o vU; iq#"k dh gksrh gSA

6- (d) dr`ZokP; ([k) deZokP; (x) HkkookP;

67

7- (d) oqQEgkj n~okjk feV~Vh osQ crZu cuk, tkrs gSaA

([k) x/s ls cks>k ugha <ks;k tk ldrkA

(x) Mªkboj Vªsu pykrk gSA

8- (d) ü ([k) ü(x) û(?k) ü

dk;Z if=kdkµ10

1- mn~/j.k fpg~u osQ nks izdkj gSaµ

(d) bdgjk mn~/j.k fpg~uµbldk iz;ksx fdlh osQ miuke] dfork] ys[k ;k iqLrdksa osQ 'kh"kZd dks mn~/`r djrs le; fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµfofiu oqQekj ^ekuo*

([k) nksgjk mn~/j.k fpg~uµbldk iz;ksx fdlh O;fDr osQ ewy dFku dks mn~/`r djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ^^LoPN Hkkjr gh gekjk fe'ku gSA**µujsanz eksnhA

2- (d) v/Zfojke ([k) fooj.k (x) foLe;lwpd (?k) vYifojke

3- (d) ^^gk¡ fe=k] Mj rks eq>s Hkh yx jgk gSA**

([k) Bhd dg jgs gks] HkkbZA

(x) ueLrs! eSaus vHkh&vHkh diM+s /ks, gSaA

(?k) ij egkjkt] ;g gekjk 'k=kq gSA

4- (d) fu;e fo#n~/ dk;Z djuk ([k) cgqr izlUu gksuk

(x) iNrkuk

5- (d) eSaus vius vf/dkjh ls >xM+k fd;kA esjh vDy ij iRFkj iM+ x, FksA

([k) gekjs f[kykfM+;ksa us ,f'k;kM esa ind thrdj ns'k dh bTtr esa pkj pk¡n yxk,A

(x) 'kjkjrh cPps viuh gjdrksa ls ckt ugha vkrs pkgs mUgsa fdruh gh l”kk feysA

6- (d) vk cSy eq>s ekj ([k) ty esa jgdj exj ls cSj

(x) viuh&viuh <iyh] viuh&viuk jkx

7- (d) gj ;qod dks vesfjdk LoxZ tSlk yxrk gSA mls ogk¡ dh dfBu o vuq'kkflr f”aknxh dk irk ugha D;ksafd nwj osQ <ksy lqgkous gksrs gSaA

([k) jes'k gj iqLrd esa deh fudkyrk gS] tcfd [kqn dHkh ,d ys[k ugha fy[kkA ;g rks ogh ckr gqbZµukp u tkus vk¡xu Vs<+kA

(x) vkradokfn;ksa dks Hkk"k.k ls iQoZQ ugha iM+rkA mUgsa lewy u"V djuk gksxk] D;ksafd ykrksa osQ Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekursA

68

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