Pernilla Bergmark

Leveraging ICT in smart

sustainable cities

Leveraging ICT in Smart Sustainable CitIES

pernilla.bergmark@ericsson.com

Master Researcher,

Sustainability assessments

GREEN STANDARDS WEEK 2013 High Level Segment on Smart Sustainable Cities

September 2013

The urbanization trend …and its challenges

SHAPING SUSTAINABLE CITIES… …in the networked

society

Methodology establishment

Methodology evaluation

LCA a tool for understanding – not for accounting

Results are complex – as reality is complex

Time to make use of methodologies

Time to share results

Assessments Actions

Methodology evolution (improvements, new assessment targets…)

Products City administration City ICT footprint City use of ICT

Networks Services Organizations Society

Potential

Solution Society

Complexity Different impacts CO2e

Connected buses, Brazil

Smart meters, Australia

CASE STUDIES

Case study: Connected buses Potential reduction scenarios :

1:4 if the bus operation can be made 1 percent more efficient

1:3 if car travel can be reduced by 0.1 percent 1:30 if car travel can be reduced by 1 percent

Assessment of ICT solution in

City A

Assessment parameters:

•ICT solution components life

cycle impacts

•Changed activities due to

solution

•Environmental, social and

economic effects

•Energy mix in geographic

area

City A

Setting and profile City B

Setting and profile

Impacts e.g. resource

depletion, kWh, CO2

City profile A City profile B

• Energy mix A

• Activities X,Y,Z

• Type of ICT components

• Drivers and barriers

• Location profile

• Addressable market

• …

Scaling method

• Energy mix B

• Activities W,Q,R

• Type of ICT components

• Drivers and barriers

• Location profile

• Addressable market

• …

Impact

Results transferred to City B

Policy makers

Companies Academia Solutions and assessments

Solutions and assessments

Drivers and barriers

A widened perspective on climate change mitigation

through ICT: From technology potential

to actual use … identifying

the success factors

The data gap: ICT solutions are reducing the climate impact of the

the ICT sector – what are the current benefits

in other sectors?

Methodology: Evaluating sustainability of using ICT solutions in smart cities – methodology requirements (N. Lövehagen, A. Bondesson) http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/eserv/eth:6558/eth-6558-01.pdf p 181-188

Case studies: http://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/sustainability_corporateresponsibility/enabling_a_low_carbon_economy

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text in the footer areaEricsson Internal | 2012-03-14 | Page 18

Education

Healthcare

Tra

nsport

Com

merc

e

Govern

ance

Tra

vel

Community services

Security

Recre

ation

Workplaces (people) or Workforce (organizations)

People

& organizationsCity

Fin

ance

Critical infrastructure services

Energy ElectricityTransport

infrastructure

Water

Buildings

Waste ICTNourishment

http://www.ericsson.com/thinkingahead/networked_society/city-life

• Cities as prime motors for creating the sustainable Networked Society

• Connectivity a key to manage urbanization challenges

• Life cycle assessments captures environmental potential of ICT solutions – Magnitudes and complexity

• The impact from drivers, barriers and rebound needs to be considered

• Time to use assessment standards to identify promising ICT solutions and to share best practices between cities – From non-transparent figures, what-if and use stage perspective and ICT sector focus

…to measurements by all sectors and a life cycle perspective

– Don´t forget the baseline

• ICT solutions offer the potential – policy framework etc sets their success!

Thank you