LECTURE – XLECTURE – Xe-COMMERCEe-COMMERCE

İstanbul Commerce University Vocational Schoolİstanbul Commerce University Vocational School

GGovernmentovernment

A government is aA government is ann organization that organization that has the power to make laws within has the power to make laws within aa groupgroup..

TThe fundamental purpose of he fundamental purpose of government is the maintenance of government is the maintenance of basic security and public order.basic security and public order.

TThe organization that is the he organization that is the governing authority of a political unitgoverning authority of a political unit

Information management is the most Information management is the most

important aspect of government. important aspect of government. Power of a government depends on Power of a government depends on

efficient use of information. efficient use of information. We are currently in information age.We are currently in information age. Today main information source is Today main information source is

internet. internet.

e-Governmente-Government

e-Government is creating a e-Government is creating a comfortable, transparent, and cheap comfortable, transparent, and cheap interaction between government and interaction between government and citizens (G2C – government to citizens (G2C – government to citizens), government and business citizens), government and business enterprises (G2B –government to enterprises (G2B –government to business enterprises) and business enterprises) and relationship between governments relationship between governments (G2G – inter-agency relationship). (G2G – inter-agency relationship).

Benefits of the Benefits of the e-e-GovernmentGovernment

By means of efficient use of By means of efficient use of information, Power of a government information, Power of a government increases. increases.

Through the integration of all the Through the integration of all the systems used by government agencies, systems used by government agencies, we do not need repeated transactions. we do not need repeated transactions.

HHelps simplify processes and makes elps simplify processes and makes access to government information access to government information more easily accessiblemore easily accessible..

Reduce the costs arised from paper Reduce the costs arised from paper worksworks. .

Reduce the operative effect of Reduce the operative effect of human factorhuman factor.. Therefore it reduce Therefore it reduce errors, fraud, bribery, corruption errors, fraud, bribery, corruption etc. etc.

Increase the control on unregistered Increase the control on unregistered economic activities. economic activities.

Development phases of e-Development phases of e-Government Government

Primitive PhasePrimitive Phase::

All government agencies have their All government agencies have their own web sites own web sites . .

Unification Phase:Unification Phase:

All government web sites are united All government web sites are united in a web site in a web site

Integration PhaseIntegration Phase:: The integration of all the systems The integration of all the systems

used by government agencies used by government agencies prevent us repeated transactions.prevent us repeated transactions.

In this phase e-Documents begin to In this phase e-Documents begin to be used by government systems.be used by government systems.

Social Transformation PhaseSocial Transformation Phase::

In this phase mass education In this phase mass education programs are implemented in order programs are implemented in order to prevent effects of digital divide.to prevent effects of digital divide.

Internet Law no:5651Internet Law no:5651

Web 3.0Web 3.0

Web 3.0 is where "the computer is Web 3.0 is where "the computer is generating new informationgenerating new information..

CConvergence of the virtual and onvergence of the virtual and physical worldphysical world..

Defined as semantic web.Defined as semantic web. Related with artificial intelligence.Related with artificial intelligence.

This will be about personalization This will be about personalization andand intelligent searchintelligent search..

Total Total personalizationpersonalization needs total needs total surveillance (google map).surveillance (google map).

Semantic Web is a group of methods and Semantic Web is a group of methods and technologies to allow machines to technologies to allow machines to understand the meaning - or "semantics" - understand the meaning - or "semantics" - of information on the World Wide Web.of information on the World Wide Web.

Sir Tim Berners Lee is recently Sir Tim Berners Lee is recently studying on web 3.0 .studying on web 3.0 .

DARPA is recently studying on DARPA is recently studying on humanoid robot soldiers.humanoid robot soldiers.

The web will exceed humanity in The web will exceed humanity in processing power.processing power.

IBM Blue BrainIBM Blue Brain

The Blue Brain Project is the first The Blue Brain Project is the first comprehensive attempt to reverse-comprehensive attempt to reverse-engineer the mammalian brain, in engineer the mammalian brain, in order to understand brain function order to understand brain function and dysfunction through detailed and dysfunction through detailed simulations. simulations.

Future prospects for next Future prospects for next 10 years10 years

SSpeech recognition will continue to peech recognition will continue to improve and will reach human levelsimprove and will reach human levels

We will recreate some parts of the We will recreate some parts of the human (animal) brain in siliconhuman (animal) brain in silicon (IBM (IBM Blue Brain)Blue Brain)

RRecreatecreation of theion of the aspects aspects of of human human intelligence, such as cognition, intelligence, such as cognition, perception, rehearsal learning, or perception, rehearsal learning, or learning by repetitive practicelearning by repetitive practice

Robots take over everyones jobs Robots take over everyones jobs