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Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 15 Outline
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Transcript of Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 15 Outline
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7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 15 Outline
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accusative + quod clause (takes indicative)
Taedat mquod in omnibus sententis puella est.
It bores me that the girl is in all the sentences.
Impersonal Verbs Expressing Concern or Interest
interest, interesse, interfuit it is important, it concerns
rfert, rferre, rtulit it is important, it concerns
These impersonal constructions can take:
fem. sg. abl. possessive adj. (interested party) + neut. nom. noun
Hoc rfert me.
This is important to me.
fem. sg. abl. possessive adj. + subject infinitive
Legere rfert tu.
It bores you to read about the girl.
fem. sg. abl. possessive adj. + substantive ut clause
Ut dpuell legamus rfert vostr.
It is important to you that we read about the girl.
fem. sg. abl. possessive adj. + indirect question
Me rfert qupuella sit.
It concerns me who the girl is.
genitive (for third person) + neut. nom. / subj. inf. / subs. ut / ind. ques.
Legere rfert tu.
It bores me to read about the girl.
140: Direct and Indirect Reflexives A direct reflexive refers to the subject of its clause or sentence.
Rx snsit cvssuamurbem regere nn posse.
The king perceived that the citizens were not able to rule their own city.
A indirect reflexive refers to the subject of its clause or sentence.
Rx snsit cvssodisse.
The king perceived that the citizens hated him.
141: Subjunctive by Attraction
Used in clauses that are subordinate to infinitives notin Indirect Statement or to other
clauses with verbs in the subjunctive.
Sapientis est fugere ubi perculumsentiat.
It is characteristic of a wise man to flee when he perceives danger
LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 15
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7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 15 Outline
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142: Supine
A verbal noun, appearing only in the accusative singular and the ablative singular.
4th pp + -um (acc.) / - (abl.)
The accusative supine expresses purpose with a verb of implied or stated motion.
Marcusinterfectumvnit. Marcus came for the purpose of killing.
The ablative supine expresses an Ablative of Respect.
Mirabilevs!
How strange with respect to seeing!
Vocabulary
caput, capitisn. head
nmen, nminisn. divine power, divinity, divine spirit, numen
orbis, orbis, -ium m. ring circleorbis terrrum world
vultus, vultsm. expression, face
circumd, circumdare, circumded, circumdtus place around; surround
for, fr, ftus sum speak, say
obst, obstre, obstit, obsttum stand in the way; hinder, block
vet, vetre, vetu, vetitus forbid
dterre, dterrre, dterru, dterritus deter, prevent
prohibe, prohibre, prohibu, prohibitus prevent; prohibit, forbidvereor, verr, veritus sum be in awe of, show respect to; dread, fear
cing, cingere, cnx, cnctus surround; gird (on oneself)
cnstitu, cnstituere, cnstitu, cnstittus set up, establish; decide
rapi, rapere, rapu, raptus seize, tear away, snatch away
ripi, ripere, ripu, reptus tear away, snatch away
solv, solvere, solv, soltus loosen; free, release; dissolve
impedi, impedre, impedv/-i, impedtus hinder, impede
interest, interesse, interfuit it is important, it concernsmiseret, miserre, miseruit / miseritum est it moves (one) to pity
paenitet, paenitre, paenituit it causes (one) to repent / regret
piget, pigre, piguit it disgusts (one), it irks (one)
pudet, pudre, puduit / puditum est it makes (one) ashamed
rfert, rferre, rtulit it is important, it concerns
taedet, taedre, taesum est it makes (one) tired / sick
LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 15
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7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 15 Outline
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celer, celeris, celere swift
dulcis, dulce sweet, pleasant
turpis, turpe foul, ugly, base, shameful
n [conj.] [introduces positive Fear clause] that
qun [conj.] [introduces Prevention clause] that not, from
quod [conj.] the fact that
quminus [conj.] [introduces Prevention clause] by which the less, from
ut [conj.] [introduces negative Fear clauses] that not
LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 15