Law School Contracts Outline

8/10/2019 Law School Contracts Outline

1/29

!"#$%&'$( *+$,-#./0+%(1&23 4+5+($ 673 689: 9;9: 4-(.( ?"% $0. @%.&'0 "? A0-'0 $0. ,&A 5-B.( & %.>.123 "% $0.=.%?"%>'. "? A0-'0 $0. ,&A -# (">. A&2 %.'"5#-C.( &( & 1+$2D %45/6 7D

E%->&%2 &+$0"%-$2 -( '">>"# ,&AD F.'"#1&%2 -( 4%G',. H#-?"%> !">>.%'-&, !"1. IF&,. "? J""1(KD

8--95 L D D D &,, $0-#5( $0&$ &%. >"B&@,. &$ $0. G>. "? -1.#GM'&G"# $" & '"#$%&'$ ?"% (&,.DD-#',+1-#5 ?+$+%. 5""1(3 (=.'-&,,2 >+?&'$+%.1 5""1(3 $0. +#@"%# 2"+#5 "? ->&,(35%"A-#5 '%"=(3 D D D)!! :;77?>@? D

N".( O*/ -#',+1.L -#?"3 >"#.2 -# A0-'0 $0. =%-'. -( $" @. =&-13 -#B.($>.#$ (.'+%-G.(+#1.% 4%G',. 73 $0. (+@P.'$ >&Q.% "? ?"%.-5# .R'0. $%(&'G"#(3 "% '0"-'.( -#&'G"#(D

A0-BC543 & >-?.($&G"# "? -#$.#G"# $" &'$ "% %.?%&-# ?%"> &'G#5 -# & (=.'-M.1 A&23 (" >&1. &( $" P+(G?2 & =%">-(.. -# +#1.%($-#5 $0&$ & '">>-$>.#$ 0&( @..# >&1.D!"#$%&!$ D"%E&$+"#3*@P.'GB. $0."%2L ($%.((.( $0. "+$A&%1 >-?.($&G"# "? &((.#$3 -# '"#$%&($ $" $0. ",1.% (+@P.'GB. -1.&$0&$ & '"#$%&'$ A&( & $%+. S>..G#5 "? $0. >-#1(DS

T0.$0.% "% #"$ $0.%. -( & '"#$%&'$ 1.=.#1( "# A0.$0.% & %.&("#&@,. =.%("# A"+,1 .R=.'$ $0&$$0.%. -( @&(.1 "# "@P.'GB. ?&'$(D

!"#$%&'$( .#?"%'.&@,. "#,2 A0.# $0.%. -( EF/F1G &554./ !-.5C9401H-. DE)$)&* &'',#$ I "J40 "% =%"="(&, @2 "#. =&%$2K &224L/1.24 @2 $0. "$0.%64((.#$ ' @. >-?.($.1 @2 '"#1+'$D U.%@&,,2 "% #"#LB.%@&,,2 @2 &'G"#3 "% ?&-,+%. $" &'$D

/0. '"#1+'$ -( & >-?.($&G"# "? &((.#$ -? "#. -#$.#1( $" .#5&5. -# -$ V#"A(3 "% 0&( %.&("# $"V#"A3 $0&$ $0. "$0.% =&%$2 >&2 %.&("#&@,2 -#?.% ?%"> -$ $0&$ 0. &((.#$(D%45/6 7MD

W#$.#$L

*#.X( -#$.#$ -( -%%.,.B$ &( ,"#5 &( & %.&("#&@,2 =%+1.#$ =.%("# A"+,1 '"#($%+. 0-(A"%1(Y&'G"#( &( &((.#$D !"#$ &' ()*+), W? $0.%. -( "@P.'GB. .B-1.#'. $" (0"A $0&$ $0. =&%G.( 1" #"$ A-(0 $" @. @"+#13 $0.# $0.%.-( #" &((.#$ $0.%. -( #" '"#$%&'$D

W#$.#$ $" ?"%>&,-C.LW? =&%G.( %.&'0 &5%..>.#$ @+$ &5%.. #"$ $" @. @"+#1 +#G, -$ -( A%-Q.# ?"%>&,-C.13 $0.# $0.2&%. #"$ @"+#1D

W? $0.2 -#$.#1 $0&$ & ?+$+%. A%-G#5 @. >.>"%-&,-C&G"# "? $0.-% &5%..>.#$ >.%.,2 &( &'"#B.#-.#'.3 $0.# $0.2 &%. @"+#1 %.5&%1,.(( "? A0.$0.% $0&$ A%-G#5 .B.% $&V.( =,&'.D

-./),.012.03 4056.75 8,2"9: -.# &' ;,)+6"+ 0,+5: -.# /0. Z[.'$ "? >-(+#1.%($-#5 >%45/6 :&$.%-&,,21-[.%.#$ >.-#5( $" $0.-% >-?.($&G"#( 4ON

a. O.-$0.% =&%$2 V#"A( "% 0&( %.&("# $" V#"A $0. >.-#5 &Q&'0.1 @2 $0. "$0.%\ "%b. Z&'0 =&%$2 V#"A( "% .&'0 =&%$2 0&( %.&("# $" V#"A $0. >.-#5 &Q&'0.1 @2 $0. "$0.%D

2. /0. >-?.($&G"#( "? $0. =&%G.( &%. "=.%&GB. -# &''"%1'. A-$0 $0. >.-#5 &Q&'0.1 $" $0.>@2 "#. "? $0. =&%G.( -?

a. /0&$ =&%$2 1".( #"$ V#"A "? 1-[.%.#$ >.-#5 &Q&'0.1 @2 $0. "$0.%3 $0. "$0.%V#"A( $0. >.-#5 &Q&'0.1 @2 $0. M%($ =&%$2\ "%


2/29

b. /0&$ =&%$2 0&( #" %.&("# $" V#"A "? 1-[.%.#$ >.-#5 &Q&'0.1 @2 $0. "$0.%3 $0."$0.% 0&( %.&("# $" V#"A $0. >.-#5 &Q&'0.1 @2 $0. M%($ =&%$2D

!.%$&-#$2 "? /.%>(;ZB.# $0"+50 "#. "% >"%. $.%>( &%. ,.] "=.#3 & ^ ?"% & (&,. 1".( #"$ ?&-, ?"% -#1.M#-$.#.(( -? $0.=&%G.( 0&B. -#$.#1.1 $" >&V. & ^ 4ON $0.%. -( %.&("#&@,2 '.%$&-# @&(-( ?"% 5-B-#5 &==%"=%-&

%.>.12D)!! :;:=?6 /0. *=.# E%-'. /.%>

1. /0. =&%G.( -? $0.2 (" -#$.#1 ' '"#',+1. & '"#$%&'$ ?"% (&,. .B.# $0"+50 $0. =%-'. -( #"$(.Q,.1D W# (+'0 & '&(. $0. =%-'. -( & %.&("#&@,. =%-'. &$ $0. G>. ?"% 1.,-B.%2 -?

i. O"$0-#5 -( (&-1 &( $" =%-'.\ "%ii. /0. =%-'. -( ,.] $" @. &5%..1 @2 $0. =&%G.( $0.2 ?&-, $" &5%..\ "%

iii. /0. =%-'. -( $" @. MR.1 -# $.%>( "? (">. &5%..1 >&%V.$ "% "$0.% ($&%1 &( (.$ "%%.'"%1.1 @2 & $0-%1 =.%("# "% &5.#'2 -$ -( #"$ (" (.$ "% %.'"%1.1D

2. T0.%.3 0"A.B.%3 $0. =&%G.( -#$.#1 #"$ $" @. @"+#1 HO`ZFF $0. =%-'. @. MR.1 "% &5%..13 -$ -( #"$ MR.1 "% &5%..13 $0.%. -( #" '"#$%&'$D D D

"DD,% O &!!,A$!,3 "J40 L 4 >-?.($&G"# "? & A-,,-#5#.(( $" .#$.% -#$" & @&%5&-#3 (" >&1. &( $" P+(G?2 "$0.% =.%("# -#+#1.%($-#5 $0&$ 0-( &((.#$ $" $0&$ @&%5&-# -( -#B-$.1 A-,, '"#',+1. -$D

a.b+-%.( & '">>-$>.#$ $" @. @"+#1 ->>.1-&$.,2 +="# &''.=$'.DN.$.%>-#&G"# "? A0.$0.% "% #"$ "[.% 0&( @..# >&1. 1.=.#1( "# & 5,"@&, &,2(-(3 -#',+1-#5$0. #&$+%. "? $0. '">>+#-'&G"# =%..R-(G#5 %.,&G"#(0-= @.$A..# $0. =&%G.(D/0. *[.%"% -( $0. >&($.% "? $0. "[.%D

c. 1-'$&$.( $0. >#.% "? &''.=$'.3 A0" >&2 &'' .=$ $0. "[.%3 >&2 =%.('%-@. $0.G>.3 =,&'.3 >#.% "? &'' .=$'.D

/.%>-#&G"# "? "[.%( >%45/6 =PK3 /.%>-#&G"# %.B"V.( "[.%..X( ="A.% "? &''.=$'.D! "''+% B-& : A&2(;

1. a.B"'&G"# "? $0. "[.% @2 $0. "[.%"%4# "[.% =%"="(.1 >&2 @. A-$01%&A# @.?"%. "[.%.. @.5-# =.%?"%>'. I&''.=$'."? $0. "[.%K #" "@,-5&G"# -( -#'+%%.1 $0.%.@2D /0. ="A.% $" &''.=$ -( ,->-$.1 @2$0. $.%>( "? $0. '"#$%&'$ "% &$ $0. .#1 "? & %.&("#&@,. G>.D ?&),@A6/) B22C.7 42,9'&' 8,)). N.=.#1( "# A0.$0.% '"#$%&'$ -( +#-,&$.%&, "% @-,&$.%&,D

2. a.P.'G"# "? "[.% @2 $0. "[.%..F">.G>.( '"+=,.1 A-$0 '"+#$.%L"[.%


3/29

3. /0. ,&=(. I"% .R=-%&G"#K "? $0. "[.% -# &''"%1'. A-$0 -$( $.%>(3 "% &( 1.?&+,$3 -# &%.&("#&@,. G>.D

a.&("#&@,. G>. B&%-.( 1.=.#1-#5 "# '-%'+>($'.(D4. N.&$0 "% -#'&=&'-$2 "? $0. "[.%"% "% "[.%..D

W# & '">>.%'-&, $%(&'G"#;d-%> "[.%(L

)!! :; 68eD 4# "[.% @2 & >.%'0$ $" @+2 "% (.,, 5""1( -# & (-5#.1 A%-G#5 A0-'0 @2 -$($.%>( 5-B.( &((+%'. $0&$ -$ A-,, @. 0.,1 "=.# -( #"$ %.B"'&@,. D D D 1+%-#5 $0. G>. ($&$.1 "%D D D & %.&("#&@,. G>.D

&224L/1.24 L 4 >-?.($&G"# "? &((.#$ $" $0. $.%>( $0.%."? >&1. @2 $0. "[.%.. -# & >#.% -#B-$.1 "%%.b+-%.1 @2 $0. "[.%D>%45/6 Q


4/29

>&2 &''.=$ -# %.&("#&@,. A&2D%45/6 >:9? !-./012/5 T =#.% "% >.1-+> +#1.% $0. '-%'+>($'.(D /0. "[.%"% >&2 #"$ '"#(-1.%"[.%..X( (-,.#'. "% -#&'G"# &( $0. >.( "? &' '.=$'. I$0-( A"+,1 +#1.%>-#. $0. %.bD "? >+$+&, &((.#$KD

F-,.#'. "% -#&'G"# !4O -#1-'&$. &''.=$'. -? $0. '"#$.R$ -#1-'&$.( "[.%..X( '"#(.#$$" (+'0 & >#.% "? &''.=$'.D %45/6 >:9? T PM6

1. T0.%. "[.%.. ?&-,( $" %.=,2 $" "[.%3 0-( (-,.#'. -#&'G"# "=.%&$. &( &''.=$'. D D D A0.%. "[.%.. $&V.( $0. @.#.M$ "? "[.%.1 (.%B-'.( D D D %.&("# $" V#"A $0.2 A.%. "[.%.1 A-$0 $0. .R=.'$&G"# "? '">=.#(&G"#D

2. 4# "[.%.. A0" 1".( &'$ -#'"#(-($.#$ A-$0 $0. "[.%"%j( "A#.%(0-= "? "[.%.1 =%"=.%$2 -( @"+#1 -# &''"%1'. A-$0 $0. "[.%.1 $.%>( D D D

%45/6 >:9? !-./012/5 T QN6 W? "[.% ?&-,( $" (=.'-?2 $0&$ "[.%.. >+($ #"G?2 $0. "[.%"% "? &''.=$'.3 "[.%.. A0" &''.=$( @2 =%">-(. &2 @. &''.=$.1 .-$0.% @2 =%">-(. "% =.%?"%>'.3 $0. $.#1.% "% @.5-##-#5 "? =.%?"%>'. -( &''.=$'. @2 =.%?"%>'. (+'0 &''.=$'. "=.%&$.( &( & =%">-(. $"%.#1.% '">=,.$. =.%?"%>'.D %45/ P: D

W# & '">>.%'-&, $%(&'G"#;)!! :;:

#.% %.&("#&@,.+#1.% $0. '-%'+>($'.(D 4# "[.% $" =+%'0&(. 5""1( S?"% =%">=$ "% '+%%.#$ (0-=>.#$ (0&,,@. '"#($%+.1 &( -#B-G#5 &''.=$'. .-$0.% @2 & =%">=$ =%">-(. $" (0-= "% @2 $0. =%">=$ "%'+%%.#$ (0-=>.#$ "? '"#?"%>-#5 "% #"#L'"#?"%>-#5 5""1(Dc"A.B.%3 & (0-=>.#$ "? #"#L'"#?"%>-#5 5""1( -( #"$ &''.=$'. -? $0. (.,,.% S(.&("#&@,2#"GM.( $0. @+2.% $0&$ $0. (0-=>.#$ -( "[.%.1 "#,2 &( &''">>"1&G"# $" $0. @+2.%DSd-#&,,23 A0.%. =.%?"%>'. -( & %.&("#&@,. >#.% "? &''.=$'.3 "[.%"% A0" -( #"$#"GM.1 "? $0. &''.=$'. ' $%.&$ $0. "[.% &( 0&B-#5 ,&=(.1 I$0. ="A.% "? &''.=$'.0&( @..# %.B"V.1KD

4''.=$'. B&%2-#5 ?%"> $0. "[.%;!">>"# ,&A; &G"#3 A0-'0 -( (.#$A-$0-# & %.&("#&@,. G>.3 "=.%&$.( &( &''.=$'.3 .B.# $0"+50 -$ ($&$.( $.%>( &11-G"#&,$" "% 1-[.%.#$ ?%"> $0"(. "[.%.1 "% &5%..1 +="#3 HO`ZFF &''.=$'. -( .R=%.((,2 >&1.'"#1-G"#&, "# &((.#$ $" $0. &11-G"#&, "% 1-[.%.#$ $.%>(D

2. /0. &11-G"#&, $.%>( &%. $" @. '"#($%+.1 &( =%"="(&,( ?"% &11-G"# $" $0. '"#$%&'$D k.$A..#>.%'0$( (+'0 $.%>( @.'">. =&%$ "? $0. '"#$%&'$ HO`ZFF;

A. /0. "[.% .R=%.((,2 ,->-$( $0. &''.=$'. $" $0. $.%>( "? $0. "[.%\B. /0.2 >&$.%-&,,2 &,$.% -$\ "%C. O"GM'&G"# "? "@P.'G"# $" $0.> -( &,%.&12 5-B.# "% -( 5-B.# A-$0-# & %.&("#&@,. G>.

&].% #"G'. "? $0.> -( %.'.-B.1Dh


5/29

.($&@,-(0 & '"#$%&'$ ?"% (&,. &,$0"+50 $0. A%-G#5( "? $0. =&%G.( 1" #"$ "$0.%A-(. .($&@,-(0& '"#$%&'$D W# (+'0 '&(. $0. $.%>( "? $0. =&%G'+,&% '"#$%&'$ '"#(-($ "? $0"(. $.%>( "# A0-'0$0. A%-G#5( "? $0. =&%G.( &5%..3 $"5.$0.% A-$0 (+==,.>.#$&%2 $.%>( -#'"%="%&$.1+#1.% "$0.% =%"B-(-"#( "? $0-( 4'$DH(+&,,2 -# Sk&Q,. "? $0. d"%>(S (-$+&G"#;

F.%B.( $A" >&-# ?+#'G"#(;1. /" 1.$.%>-#. A0.$0.% $0.%. -( & ^D2. W? $0.%. -( & ^3 $0.# A0&$ &%. -$( $.%>(n

"LH-. !-./012/53 4# "=G"# '"#$%&'$L & =%">-(. $0&$ >..$( $0. %.b+-%.>.#$( ?"% $0. ?"%>&G"# "? & '"#$%&'$ ,->-$($0. "[.%"%X( ="A.% $" %.B"V. "[.%D I%45/6 :QK%45/6 VR6k-,&$.%&, *=G"# !"#$%&'$

1. 4# "[.% -( @-#1-#5 &( "=G"# '"#$%&'$ -? -$A. -( -# A%-G#5 (-5#.1 @2 $0. "[.%"%3 %.'-$.( & =+%="%$.1 '"#(-1.%&G"# ?"% $0. >&V-#5 "?

$0. "[.%3 =%"="(.( .R'0. "# ?&-% $.%>( A-$0-# & %.&("#&@,. G>.\ "%B. -( >&1. -%%.B"'&@,. @2 ($&$+$.D

2. 4# "[.% A0-'0 $0. "[.%"% (0"+,1 %.&("#&@,2 .R=.'$ $" -#1+'. &'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'. "? &(+@($G&, '0&%&'$.% "# $0. =&%$ "? $0. "[.%.. @.?"%. &''.=$'. A0-'0 1".( -#1+'. (+'0

&'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'. -( @-#1-#5 &( "=G"# '"#$%&'$ $" $0. .R$.#$ #.'.((&%2 $" &B"-1 -#P+(G'.DI"#$%&'()* +,-./ KD

*=G"# !"#$%&'$ '%.&$.1 @2 E&%$ E.%?"%>'. "% /.#1.% I%45/6 NQ6? 1. T0.%. "[.% -#B-$.( "[.%.. $" &''.=$ @2 %.#1.%-#5 & =.%?"%>'. 1".( #"$ -#B-$. &

=%">-(("%2 &''.=$'.3 "=G"# '"#$%&'$ -( '%.&$.1 A0.# $0. "[.%.. $.#1.%( "% @.5-#( $0.-#B-$.1 =.%?"%>'. "% $.#1.%( & @.5-##-#5 "? -$D

2. /0. "[.%"%X( 1+$2 "? =.%?"%>'. +#1.% "=G"# '"#$%&'$ (" '%.&$.1 -( '"#1-G"#&, "#'">=,.G"# "% $.#1.% "? $0. -#B-$.1 =.%?"%>'. -# &''"%1'. A-$0 $0. $.%>( "? $0. "[.%D

!"#'+O,%&$+"#3 /0. .,.>.#$ "? .R'0. %.b+-%.1 ?"% & '"#$%&'$ $" @. .#?"%'.&@,. &( & @&%5&-#D/" '"#(G$+$. &( '"#(-1.%&G"#3 & =.%?"%>'. I"% & =%">-(. ?"% ?+$+%. =.%?"%>'.K >+($ @.S@&%5&-#.1 ?"%S @2 $0. =%">-("%Dk&%5&-#.1L?"% ZR'0. B(D J-]; 4 =.%?"%>'. "% %.$+%# =%">-(. $0&$ -( ("+50$ @2 $0. =%">-("% -#.R'0. ?"% 0-( =%">-(. -( 5-B.# @2 $0. =%">-(.. -# .R'0. ?"% $0&$ =%">-(.D

/0. Ea*&2 '"#(-($ .-$0.% -# (">. %-50$3 -#$.%.($3 =%"M$3 "% @.#.M$&''%+-#5 $" "#. "? $0. =&%G.( "% (">. ?"%@.&%'.3 1.$%->.#$3 ,"((3 "% %.(="#(-@-,-$25-B.#3 (+[.%.13 "% +#1.%$&V.# @2 $0. "$0.% =&%$2D

!"#1-G"#&, E%">-(.(;!"#1-G"#&, =%">-(.( .R'0.1 ?"% '"#(-1.%&G"#3 Wd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

O"$ '"#(-1.%&G"#;J%&$+-$"+( =%">-(.; & =%">-(. "[.%.1 &( & 5-]3 A-$0 #" =.%?"%>'. "# $0. =&%$ "? $0. %.'-=-.#$


6/29

%.b+-%.1DO"$ @&%5&-#.1 ?"%D

SE&($ '"#(-1.%&G"#SE%">-(.( $" =&2 & =%.L.R-(G#5 1.@$DE%">-(. $" =&2 ?"% =&($ (.%B-'.( %.'.-B.1DW,,+("%2 E%">-(.(;

W? $0. "''+%%.#'. "? & '"#1-G"# "? =.%?"%>'. -( .#G%.,2 A-$0-# $0. 1-('%.G"# "? $0.=%">-("%3 $0. .,.>.#$ "? '">>-$>.#$ ' @. (" .#G%.,2 &@(.#$ $0&$ & =%">-(.3 $0"+50',"&V.1 -# $0. ,+&5. "? "@,-5&G"#3 1".( #"$ '"#(G$+$. '"#(-1.%&G"#D%45/6 >:9? T RR64 =%">-(. -( #"$ '"#(-1.%&G"# -? @2 -$( $.%>( $0. =%">-("% %.(.%B.( & '0"-'."? &,$.%#&GB. =.%?"%>'.( +#,.((

A. Z&'0 A"+,1 @. '"#(-1.%&G"#3 "%B. *#. A"+,1 @. '"#(-1.%&G"# $0. "$0.% -( +#,-V.,2 $" >&$.%-&,-C. @.'&+(. "?

(+=.%B.#-#5 .B.#$(D4 =%">-(. '"#1-G"#&, +="# $0. =%">-("%X( (&G(?&'G"# -( #"$ -,,+("%2 A0.# 0-( P+15>.#$ "? 0-( 1-((&G(?&'G"# A-$0 $0. =.%?"%>'. "? $0. '"#$%&'$ -( >&1. -# 5""1 ?&-$03 #"$&%@-$%&%-,2 "% +#%.&("#&@,2DE0F)6 &' G299), D

&DD+%E&$+W, O,D,#',' $" !"#$%&!$ ,#D"%!,E,#$3

W? $0.%. -(EF/F1G &554./ !-.5C9401H-. 3 $0.%. -( .#?"%'.&@,. '"#$%&'$3 0"A.B.% "#. =&%$2 '(">.G>.( &B"-1 .#?"%'.>.#$ @2 &((.%G#5 &m%>&GB. 1.?.#(.D 4m%>&GB. 1.?.#(.( >+($ @. %&-(.1-# $0. (A.% @2 $0. 1.?.#1$3 "% -$ -( A&-B.1D

/0. F$&$+$. "? d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


7/29

/0. F$&$+$. "? d%&+1(;/0. 4>.%-' ,.5&, (2($.> 5.#.%&,,2 1".( #"$ %.b+-%. A%-Q.# .B-1.#'. "? & '"#$%&'$X( $.%>( &( &=%.%.b+-(-$. ?"% .#?"%'.>.#$D /0. F$&$+$. "? d%&+1( 5-B.( .R'.=G"#( $" $0-( %+,.D

4 '"#$%&'$ $0&$ ?&,,( A-$0-# $0. ($&$+$. "? ?%&+1( 1".( #"$ $.'0#-'&,,2 #..1 $" @. & SA%-Q.#'"#$%&'$S &( ,"#5 &( $0.%. -( & A%-Q.# >.>"%+> .B-1.#'-#5 -$( .R-($.#'. .((.#G&, $.%>($0&$ -( (-5#.1 @2 $0. =&%$2 &5&-#($ A0"> $0. '"#$%&'$ -( @.-#5 .#?"%'.1D%45/6 >:9? T 7=76 /0. >.>"%+> "? &5%..>.#$ 1".( #"$ 0&B. $" @. "#. 1"'+>.#$D W$ >&2 @. >+,G=,.1"'+>.#$( -? $0.2 &%. ,-#V.1 $"5.$0.% .R=%.((,2 "% -#$.%#&,,2 @2 .B-1.#'. "? (+@P.'$ >&Q.% "''&(-"#D 4,0D/,)) &' ?36H0D)/* I,=). -#-($%&$"%KL 4 '"#$%&'$ "? .R.'+$"% "% &1>-# $" (A.% ?"% & 1+$2 "? 0-(

1.'.1.#$D2. IF+%.$2(0-=KL 4 '"#$%&'$ $" (A.% ?"% $0. 1+$2 "? "$0.%D W$ -( @&(-'&,,2 & 5+&%$"%

&5%..>.#$D3. I&1. +="# '"#(-1.%&G"# "? >&%%-&5.D4. I` '"#$%&'$KL 4 '"#$%&'$ ?"% $0. (&,. "? -#$.%.($ -# ,D

4 =&%$2 >&2 &1>-$ $0. (&,. "? , @2 & B.%@&, '"#$%&'$3 2.$ =,.&1 $0. F$&$+$. "?d%&+1( $" 1.?.#1 &'G"# ?"% (=.'-M' =.%?"%>'.D *#,2 $0. SN"'$%-#. "? E&%$E.%?"%>'.S ' $&V. $0. "%&, '"#$%&'$ "+$ "? $0. F$&$+$. "? d%&+1(D 4*2+6#J$ &'K"F239* D

SN"'$%-#. "? E&%$ E.%?"%>'.S -( -#B"V.1 $" 5-B. %.,-.? $" $0"(. A0"(+@($G&,,2 -%%.$%-.B&@,2 '0. $0.-% ="(-G"# -# %.,-'. "# $0. "%&,&5%..>.#$D

W$ !4O @. +(.1 $" B&,-1&$. $0. '"#B.2-#5 "? %.&,L.($&$. =+%(+$ $" "%&, '"#$%&'$D

5. I*#.L2.&%KL 4 '"#$%&'$ $0&$ -( #"$ $" @. =.%?"%>.1 A-$0-# "#. 2.&% ?%"> $0. >&V-#5$0.%."?D

4 '"#$%&'$ ?"% ,-?.G>. "? .>=,"2>.#$ (0"+,1 @. $%.&$.1 &( "#. -#',+1-#5 &=.%?"%>'. $0&$ -( S#"$ $" @. =.%?"%>.1 A-$0-# $0. (=&'. "? "#. 2.&% ?%"> $0.>&V-#5 $0.%."?DS E#-.),.)$ &' 4*0,/), 823L: -.# 6

6. !"#$%&'$( ?"% $0. F&,. "? J""1( =%-'.1 &$ pe88 "% >"%. 5"B.%#.1 @2 )!! '-XD3 !"#$%&'$( 5"B.%#.1 @2 H!!X( F$&$+$. "? d%&+1( =%"B-(-"#(;

1. qIH!! r 6L689KL 4 '"#$%&'$ ?"% $0. (&,. "? 5""1( =%-'.1 &$ pe88 "% >"%.D2. IH!! r 7Lo9sKL 4 '"#$%&'$ ?"% $0. (&,. "? (.'+%-G.(D3. IH!! r 9L68tKL 4 '"#$%&'$ ?"% $0. (&,. "? =.%("#&, =%"=.%$2 #"$ "$0.%A-(. '"B.%.13 $"

$0. .R$.#$ "? .#?"%'.>.#$ @2 A&2 "? &'G"# "% 1.?.#(. @.2"#1 pe888 -# &>"+#$ "%B&,+. "? %.>.12D4,("3 H!! %.b+-%.( & A%-G#5 (-5#.1 @2 $0. 1.@$"% ?"% &5%..>.#$ A0-'0 '%.&$.( "%=%"B-1.( ?"% & (.'+%-$2 -#$.%.($ -# =.%("#&, =%"=.%$2 "% MR$+%.( #"$ -# $0. ="((.((-"#"? $0. (.'+%.1 =&%$2D

%45/ 7=73 4 '"#$%&'$ A-$0-# $0. F$&$+$. "? d%&+1( -( .#?"%'.&@,. -? -$ -( .B-1.#'.1 @2 A%-G#53(-5#.1 @2 "% "# @.0&,? "? $0. =&%$2 $" @. '0&%5.1D)!! :;:.%'0$( -? A-$0-# & %.&("#&@,. G>. & A%-G#5 -# '"#M%>&G"# "? $0. ^ (+m'-.#$ &5&-#($ $0. (.#1.% -( %.'.-B.13 $0. =&%$2 %.'.-B-#5 -$ 0&( %.&("# $" V#"A -$(


8/29

'"#$.#$(3 -$ (&G(M.( $0. F"d &5&-#($ $0. %.'-=-.#$3 +#,.(( $0. %.'-=-.#$ M,.( & A%-Q.# "@P.'G"#A-$0-# 98 1&2( "? %.'.-=$D/0. F$&$. "? d%&+1( N".( O*/ 4==,2 A0.#;

*#. =&%$2 0&( ?+,,2 =.%?"%>.1D*#. =&%$2 0&( =.%?"%>.1 -# =&%$D)!! :;:=?

W#?'2;/0. ,&A "? -#?'2 =%"B-1.( "#. "? $0. ',.&%.($ %+,.( -# '"#$%&'$ ,&A;

!"#$%&'$( .#$.%.1 -#$" @2 -#1-B-1+&, +#1.% $0. &5. "? >&P"%-$2 &%. B"-1&@,. &$ $0. .,.'G"# "? $0. >-#"%3 "% S-#?$3S @.?"%. "% A-$0-# & %.&("#&@,. G>. &].% %.&'0-#5 $0. &5. "? >&P"%-$23HO`ZFF $0. ^ A&( ?"% #.'.((&%-.(DJ"&,(; E%"$.'$ >-#"%( ?%"> $0.>(.,B.(3 1.$.% &1+,$( ?%"> '"#$%&'G#5 A-$0 >-#"%(DW>="%$$ b+.(G"# $0&$ &%-(.(;

T0.$0.% & >-#"% A0" 1-(&m%>( & '"#$%&'$ >+($ '">=.#(&$. $0. &1+,$ ?"% 1.=%.'-&G"# "? "% 1&>&5. $" $0. &((.$( =%"B-1.1 @2 $0. &1+,$ =%-"% $" 1-(&m%>'.DW? .#$.%.1 -#$" ?"% S#.'.((&%-.(S $0.# $0. '"#$%&'$ %.'.-B.( (=.'-&, $%.&$>.#$D

d&'$"%( $" +(. $" '"#',+1. A0.$0.% & =%"1+'$ "% (.%B-'. -( & #.'.((&%2 1.=.#1( "#;$0. ("'-&, ="(-G"# (-$+&G"# -# ,-?. "? $0. -#?$

W#?$X( I 0-( =&%.#$X(K ?"%$+#.D/0. -#?$X( #..1 ?"% $0. &%G',.( ?+%#-(0.1

aH`Z; 4@(.#$ >-(%.=%.(.#$&G"# "% $"%G"+( 1&>&5. $" $0. =%"=.%$23 & >-#"% A0" 1-(&m%>( &'"#$%&'$ ?"% $0. =+%'0&(. "? -$.> A0-'0 -( #"$ & #.'.((-$2 >&2 %.'"B.% 0-( =+%'0&(. =%-'.A-$0"+$ ,-&@-,-$2 ?"% +(.3 1.=%.'-&G"#3 1&>&5.3 "% "$0.% 1->-#+G"# -# B&,+.DG03D+0. &' !)+J)

-#"%( ?%"> $0.>(.,B.(D!"#f-'G#5 aH`Z; 4@(.#$ "B.%%.&'0-#5 +#?&-% @&%5&-#-#53 & (.,,.% >&2 %.'.-B.%.&("#&@,. '">=.#(&G"# ?"% $0. +(. "?3 1.=%.'-&G"# "?3 "% 1&>&5. $" 5""1( (",1 $" &>-#"%D M2=52. &' &1+,$(D I'"#$%&($.1 $" c&,@> %+,.KDD

E",-'2; S/0. =",-'2 "? $0. ,&A "? -#?'2 -( $" 1-('"+%&5. &1+,$( ?%"> '"#$%&'G#5 A-$0 -#?$\ $0.2 '#"$ '">=,&-# -?3 &( & '"#(.b+.#'. "? B-",&G#5 $0&$ %+,.3 $0.2 &%. +#&@,. $".#?"%'. $0.-% ^X(DSN)D5/), .#$&, '&=&'-$2 @2 B-%$+. "? >.#$&, -,,#.(( "% -#$"R-'&G"#3(->-,&%,2 &( -$ =%"$.'$( W#?$(D /0.%. $A" 1-[.%.#'.(;

W$ -( ,.(( ',.&% A0&$ (-5#( "? >.#$&, ->=&-%>.#$ P+(G?2 =&$.%#&,-(G' ,.5&, =%"$.'G"#DE&%G.( &%. ="$.#G&,,2 .#G$,.1 $" &B"-1 "% %.('-#1 '"#$%&'$+&, "@,-5&G"#( -? $0.2 &%. .-$0.%+#&@,. $" +#1.%($ $0. #&$+%. '"#(.b+.#'.( "? & $%(&'G"# IS'"5#-GB. $.($SK "% -? $0.2 &%. +#&@,. $" &'$ %.&("#&@,2 -# %.,&G"# $" $0. $%(&'G"# IS&[.'GB.S "% SB",-G"#&,S$.($KD%45/6 >:9? T 7Q>7?D

aH`Z; 4 =.%("# -( 1..>.1 '">=.$.#$ +#1.% $0. '"5#-GB. $.($3 -? (0. 0&( $0.'&=&'-$2 $" +#1.%($ $0. #&$+%. "? $0. &'$ $" &==%.0.#1 -$( '"#(.b+.#'.(D 4=.%("#X( &'$( >&1. A0-,. '">=.$.#$3 +#1.% $0-( $.($3 A-,, @. 0.,13 .B.# -? $0.2 &5%..$" -#.b+-$&@,. &5%..>.#$(D-. B) E0,,607) 2L M0&65


9/29

!"5#-GB. /.($ $%-.( $" &1B'. $0. =%-#'-=,. "? &+$"#">2D."#. A0" ,&'V( >.#$&, '&=&'-$2 -( B"-1&@,.Dd+%$0.%3 -? "#. =&%$2 0&( V#"A,.15.3 .-$0.% &'$+&, "% '"#($%+'GB. "? $0. "$0.% =&%G.(,&'V "? '&=&'-$23 $0. =&%$2 A-$0 (+'0 V#"A,.15. >&2 #"$ @. %.($"%.1 $" $0.-% =%.B-"+(="(-G"# -? -$ -( ->="((-@,. $" 1" ("D G0"), &' O.62. =&%$2 ' -#$.%?.%. A-$0 $0. ,.5-G>&$. .R=.'$&G"#( "? &

'"#$%&'G#5 =&%$#.% A0" 0&( #" %.&("# $" V#"A "? $0. -#M%>-$2 -( &%5+&@,2 >"%. (-5#-M'$ -# $0'&(. "? -#'&=&'-$2 $0 -# $0. '&(. "? -#?'2D

/0.%. &%. ,->-$( =,&'.1 "# $0. %-50$ $" &B"-1 '"#$%&'$+&, "@,-5&G"#( A0.%. & '"#$%&'G#5=&%$#.% ,&'V( %.&("# $" V#"A "? $0. =&%$2X( '"#1-G"# P+15.( &%. &,,"A.1 $0. f.R-@-,-$2$" ,->-$ %.,-.? A0.# =%"B-1-#5 %.(G$+G"# '#"$ =%.B.#$ +#P+($ %.(+,$(D%45/6 >:9? TT7Q>7?>S?Y 7Q>:?D

W#$"R-'&G"#;1. k.'&+(. "? -#$"R-'&G"# & =&%$2 -( +#&@,. $" +#1.%($ -# & %.&("#&@,. >#.% $0. #&$+%.

'"#(.b+.#'.( "? $0. $%(&'G"#3 "% -( +#&@,. $" &'$ -# & %.&("#&@,. >#.% -# %.,&G"#$" $0. $%(&'G"#3

2. /0. "$0.% =&%$2 0&( %.&("# $" V#"AD%45/6 >:9? T 7PD!"5#-GB. /.($; W#&@-,-$2 $" +#1.%($ A0&$ -( 5"-#5 "#DU",-G"#&, "% 4[.'GB. /.($; H#1.%($-#5 "? A0&$ -( 5"-#5 "#3 @+$ -#&@-,-$2 $" '"#$%", "#.( &'G"#( "% $"&'$ %.&("#&@,2D

4#1 $0. "$0.% =&%$2 >+($ V#"A "? $0-( '"#1-G"#3 -? @.-#5 &((.%$.1 &( & 1.?.#(.D`->-$( "# $0. %-50$ $" %.('-#1;

T0.%. $0. '"#$%&'$ -( >&1. "# ?&-% $.%>( $0. "$0.% =&%$2 -( A-$0"+$ V#"A,.15. "? $0. >.#$&,-,,#.(( "% 1.?.'$3 $0. ="A.% "? &B"-1'. D D D $.%>-#&$.( $" $0. .R$.#$ $0&$ $0. '"#$%&'$ 0&( @..#(" =.%?"%>.1 -# A0",. "% -# =&%$ "% $0. '-%'+>($'.( 0&B. (" '0.1 $0&$ &B"-1'. A"+,1 @.+#P+($D W# (+'0 & '&(. & '"+%$ >&2 5%$ %.,-.? "# (+'0 .b+-$&@,. $.%>( &( P+(G'. %.b+-%.(D%45/67Q>:?D

N+%.((;/0. 1"'$%-#. "? 1+%.(( &,,"A( '"+%$( $" =%"$.'$ =&%G.( ?%"> $0. '"#(.b+.#'.( "? &5%..>.#$( $0&$(&G(?2 $0. $.'0#-'&, %.b+-%.>.#$( "? '"#$%&'$ @+$ A.%. #"$ .#$.%.1 -#$" B",+#$&%-,2D!"+%$( ($%+55,. $" 1-(G#5+-(0 @.$A..# #.5"G&G#5 @.0&B-"% $0&$ '"#(G$+$.( ->=.%>-((-@,. '".%'-"# "%1-#&%2 0&%1 @&%5&-#-#5 "# $0. =&%$ "? & =&%$2 +="# A0"> $0. '-%'+>($'.( 0&B. .#1"A.1(+=.%-"% @&%5&-#-#5 ="A.%D

*].#3 "#. =&%$2 A-,, %.,+'$$,2 &''.=$ & 1-(&5%..&@,. =%"="(&, >&1. @2 "$0.% ?"% $0. ,&'V "? &,$.%#&GB. '"+%(.( "? &'G"#D

4 %+,. $0&$ A"+,1 %.#1.% $0.(. ^X( B"-1&@,. A"+,1 $0%.&$.# $" +#1.%>-#. '"#M1.#'. -# $0.'.%$&-#$2 "? '"#$%&'$+&, "@,-5&G"#( 1-(-#'.#GB-C. =&%G.( A-$0 @&%5&-#-#5 ="A.% $"


10/29

.#$.% -#$" >+$+&,,2 @.#.M'-&, $%(&'G"#(D/0. @&,'. @.$A..# &''.=$&@,. ,.B.%&5. +#&''.=$&@,. '".%'-"# -( ($%+'V @2 =.%>-u#5=&%G.( $" &B"-1 .#?"%'.>.#$ "? ^X( '".%'.1 @2 S->=%"=.% $0%.&$S @2 $0. "[.%"% $0&$ 0. "[.%..0&( #" %.&("#&@,. &,$.%#&GB. @+$ $" &''.=$D%45/6 >:9? TT 7RQY 7RP6

W>=%"=.% $0%.&$;1. /0%.&$ -( & '%->. "% & $"%$2. W$ $0%.&$.#( & '%->-#&, =%"(.'+G"#3. W$ $0%.&$.#( '-B-, ,-G5&G"# -( >&1. -# @&1 ?&-$04. W$ -( & @%.&'0 "? $0. 1+$2 "? 5""1 ?&-$0 ?&-% 1.&,-#5

%45/6 7R:D 4 $0%.&$ -( ->=%"=.% -? $0. %.(+,G#5 .R'0. -( #"$ "# ?&-% $.%>( . $0. $0%.&$.#.1 &'$ A"+,1 0&%> $0. %.'-=-.#$ A"+,1 #"$ @.#.M$ $0. =&%$2 >&V-#5

$0. $0%.&$3 "%2. A0&$ -( $0%.&$.#.1 -( & +(. "? ="A.% ?"% -,,.5-G>&$. .#1(D

aH`Z; 4 '"#$%&'$ >&1. @2 & =&%$2 +#1.% '">=+,(-"# I"% 1+%.((K -( B"-13 @.'&+(. $0.%. -( #"'"#(.#$ A0.%. $0.%. -( '">=+,(-"#D N+%.(( @2 $0%.&$ .R-($( A0.%. $0. $0%.&$ .R'-$.( & ?.&% "? (">. 5%-.B"+( A%"#53 &( "? 1.&$03 "% 5%.&$ @"1-,2 -#P+%23 "% +#,&A?+, ->=%-("#>.#$DM".#0. &'G).53)$ DaH`Z; N+%.(( ' @. =.%("#&, "% .'"#">-'3 -? &5&-#($ ?%.. A-,,D d"% Z'"# 1+%.((3 =%"B. $0&$

S->>.1-&$. ="((.((-"# "? #..1?+, 5""1( -( $0%.&$.#.13S "% $0&$ & =&%$2 $0%.&$.#.1 $" @%.&'0 ^ @2A-$00",1-#5 5""1(3 +#,.(( >"%. 1.>( &5%..1 $"D I"51. -.5/,"+)./: -.# &' !2,03 42,9 D

4 >.%. $0%.&$ $" @%.&'0 ^ -( #"$ @2 -$(.,? S.'"#">-' 1+%.((DS/0. $0%.&$.#.1 =&%$2 >+($ =%"B. $0&$ -$ '"+,1 #"$ "@$&-# $0. 5""1( ?%"> "$0.% ("+%'.3 $0&$ $0. "%1-#&%2 %.>.12 ?"% @%.&V "? ^ A"+,1 #"$ @. &1.b+&$.D

^ .#$ "? $0. >"1-M.1 ^ -# B-.A "? >&$.%-&, '0. "? ="(-G"# -#

%.,-'. "# $0. =%">-(.D"+( =%.?.%.#'.(D W# '&(.( "? >-(%.=%.(.#$&G"#3 &((.#$ -$(.,? -( #"$ '".%'.13 @+$-#($.&1 $0. '">=,&-#-#5 =&%$2 ,&'V.1 -#?"%>&G"# &$ $0. G>. "? '"#$%&'G#5 $0&$3 -? V#"A#3 A"+,1 0&B.'&+(.1 $0&$ =&%$2 $" A-$00",1 '"#(.#$D

O"#.#?"%'.>.#$ ' @. P+(GM.1 @2 $0. "@(.%B&G"# $0&$ $0. M%($ =&%$2X( @.0&B-"% B-",&$.1&''.=$.1 ("'-&, #"%>( "? ?&-% 1.&,-#53 $0&$ $0. &5%..>.#$ 1-1 #"$ %.f.'$ $0. '"+#$.%=&%$X(&+$"#">"+( '0"-'.3 "% $0&$ $0. $%(&'G"# A"+,1 ,-V.,2 B-",&$. $0. =%-#'-=,. "? E&%.$" .m'-.#'2D

E%-#'-=,. "? E&%.$" .m'-.#'2L &$ ,.&($ "#. =&%$2 -( >&1. (+@P.'GB.,2 @.Q.% "[ @2 $0. %.(+,$ $0&$ #.-$0.% -( >&1. (+@P.'GB.,2 A"%(. "[D

J.#.%&,,23 -? & =&%$2 ' (0"A >-(%.=%.(.#$&G"#3 0. >&2 +(. -$ &( & 1.?.#(. -# & @%.&'0 "? ^&'G"# @%"+50$ @2 $0. "$0.% =&%$23 "% H(. -$ &( 5%"+#1( ?"% %.('-((-"# "% 1&>&5.( -# & (+-$ @%"+@2 0->D-(($&$.>.#$ "? d&'$3 #"$ "=-#-"#;

HO`ZFF3 (=.'-&, '-%'+>($'.( (+'0 &( & M1+'-&%2 %.,&G"#(0-= "% -? $0. =.%("# >&V-#5 $0.($&$.>.#$ 0",1( "+$ &( .R=.%$D

O"#1-(',"(+%.; c&,? $%+$0(3 ="(-GB. '"#'.&,>.#$3 ?&-,+%. $" '"%%.'$3Z,.>.#$( "?


11/29

4'GB. '"#'.&,>.#$O"#L1-(',"(+%.3 %45/6 T 7P73 #-.9C52G-5F04 C5 4ZFC[1G4./ /- 1. 15540H-.3

d&-,+%. $" =%.B.#$ (">. =%.B-"+( &((.%G"# ?%"> @.-#5 & >-(%.=%.(.#$&G"#Dd&-,+%. $" '"%%.'$ $0. "$0.% =&%$2j( >-($&V. &( $" & @&(-' &((+>=G"# #"#L1-(',"(+%.'"#(G$+$.( @&1 ?&-$0Dd&-,+%. $" '"%%.'$ & V#"A# >-($&V. &( $" $0. '"#$.#$( "? & A%-Q.# ^Da.,&G"#(0-= "? $%+($ '"#M1.#'.D

1. d%&+1+,.#$ "% >&$.%-&,2. v+(GM&@,. %.,-'.;

/0. =&%$2 >+($ (0"A 0. P+(GM&@,2 %.,-.1 "# $0. >-(($&$.>.#$D3. N&>&5.1 -# & =.'+#-&%2 A&2

aH`Z; 4 '"#1-G"# $0&$ >&$.%-&,,2 ->=&-%( $0. B&,+. "? =%"=.%$23 V#"A# $" $0. (.,,.% ,.] +#1-(',"(.1$" $0. @+2.% ' '"#(G$+$. & @&(-( ?"% %.('-((-"# "? $0. '"#$%&'$D=,-.( ?"% $0. &((.%G"#D

1. .A0&$ +#.&(2 (+(=-'-"# $0&$ (">. '"#$%&'$( >-50$ ?&-, $"%.f.'$ $%+. =&%$2 &+$"#">2 "% ?&-, $" >&V. @"$0 =&%G.( @.Q.% "[ $0 $0.2 "$0.%A-(. A"+,1 @.#"$A-$0($-#5 $0. -#&==,-'&@-,-$2 "? $0.(. "$0.% 1"'$%-#.(D

W# $0.(. '&(.(3 =,&-#G[( "].# '0&,,.#5. $0. B&,-1-$2 "? (=.'-M' $.%>( %&$0.% $0 "? $0. .#G%.&5%..>.#$3 A0-'0 %&-(.( b+.(G"#( $" $0. &==%"=%-&$. %.>.1-&, &'G"# (+@(.b+.#$ $" & M#1-#5 "? +#'"#('-"#&@-,-$2D!"+%$( >&2;

a.?+(. $" .#?"%'. $0. .#G%. '"#$%&'$3 "%a.?+(. $" .#?"%'. $0. "[.#1-#5 $.%> A0-,. ,.&B-#5 $0. %.>&-#1.% "? $0. '"#$%&'$ -#$&'$3 "%a.?"%> $0. "[.#1-#5 $.%>D

%45/6 :&2 %.?+(. $" .#?"%'. $0. '"#$%&'$3 "% -$ >&2.#?"%'. $0. %.>&-#1.% "? $0. '"#$%&'$ A-$0"+$ $0. +#'"#('-"#&@,. ',&+(.3 "% -$ >&2 (" ,->-$ $0.&==,-'&G"# "? +#'"#('-"#&@,. ',&+(. &( $" &B"-1 +#'"#('-"#&@,. %.(+,$D

2. T0.# -$ -( ',&->.1 "% &==.&%( $" $0. '"+%$ $0&$ $0. '"#$%&'$ "% ',&+(. $0.%."? >&2 @.+#'"#('-"#&@,. $0. =&%G.( (0&,, @. &["%1.1 & %.&("#&@,. "=="%$+#-$2 $" =%.(.#$ .B-1.#'. &( $"-$( '">>.%'-&, (.u#53 =+%="(. .[.'$ $" &-1 $0. '"+%$ -# >&V-#5 $0. 1.$.%>-#&G"#D

H#'"#('-"#&@-,-$2 5.#.%&,,2 %.'"5#-C.1 $" -#',+1. &@(.#'. "? >.-#5?+, '0"-'. "# $0. =&%$ "? "#. "? $0. =&%G.(3 '"#$%&'$ $.%>( $0&$ &%. +#%.&("#&@,2 ?&B"%&@,. $" $0. "$0.% =&%$2D

d&'$"%( %.,.B$ $" '0"-'.; >#.% -# A0-'0 ^ .#$.%.13 1-1 =&%G.( +#1.%($ $.%>(3 @&%5&-#-#5="A.%n3 ?&-%#.(( "? $0. $.%>( "? ^W# 1.$.%>-#-#5 %.&("#&@,.#.(( "% ?&-%#.((3 $0. =%->&%2 '"#'.%# >+($ @. A-$0 $0. $.%>(


12/29


13/29

/0. k&Q,. "? $0. d"%>(;/0-( -( A0.# @"$0 '"#$%&'G#5 =&%G.( (->+,$."+(,2 &Q.>=$ $" ->="(. ($&%1 ?"%> '"#$%&'$(3 $0. $.%>( .>@"1-.1 -# $0. $A" ?"%>( &%. -#'"#(-($.#$D

H#1.% $0. '">>"# ,&A S>-%%"% ->&5.S %+,.3 & =+%="%$.1 &''.=$'. $0&$ 1".( #"$ =%.'-(.,2>-%%"% $0. $.%>( "? $0. "[.%3 -( & '"+#$.%"[.%D

W$ &'$( ,-V. & S,&($ (0"$S %+,.; $0. =&%$2 $0&$ (.#1( $0. ,&($ ?"%> '"#$%",( $0. $.%>( "? $0.&5%..>.#$D

H#1.% $0. )!! :;:&G"# A0-'0 -( (.#$A-$0-# & %.&("#&@,. G>. "=.%&$.( &( &''.=$'. .B.# $0"+50 -$ ($&$.( $.%>( &11-G"#&,$" "% 1-[.%.#$ ?%"> $0"(. "[.%.1 "% &5%..1 +="#3 +#,.(( &''.=$'. -( .R=%.((,2 >&1.'"#1-G"#&, "# &((.#$ $" $0. &11-G"#&, "% 1-[.%.#$ $.%>(D

2. /0. &11-G"#&, $.%>( &%. $" @. '"#($%+.1 &( =%"="(&,( ?"% &11-G"# $" $0. '"#$%&'$D k.$A..#>.%'0$( (+'0 $.%>( @.'">. =&%$ "? $0. '"#$%&'$ +#,.((;

A. $0. "[.% .R=%.((,2 ,->-$( &''.=$'. $" $0. $.%>( "? $0. "[.%\B. $0.2 >&$.%-&,,2 &,$.% -$\ "%C. #"GM'&G"# "? "@P.'G"# $" $0.> 0&( &,%.&12 @..# 5-B.# "% -( 5-B.# A-$0-# &

%.&("#&@,. G>. &].% #"G'. "? $0.> -( %.'.-B.1D.%'0$3 "[.%"% >+($ .R=,-'-$,2 '"#(.#$ $" &11-G"#&, $.%>(D3. !"#1+'$ @2 @"$0 =&%G.( A0-'0 %.'"5#-C.( $0. .R-($.#'. "? & '"#$%&'$ -( (+m'-.#$ $"

.($&@,-(0 & '"#$%&'$ ?"% (&,. &,$0"+50 $0. A%-G#5( "? $0. =&%G.( 1" #"$ "$0.%A-(. .($&@,-(0& '"#$%&'$D W# (+'0 '&(. $0. $.%>( "? $0. =&%G'+,&% '"#$%&'$ '"#(-($ "? $0"(. $.%>( "# A0-'0$0. A%-G#5( "? $0. =&%G.( &5%..3 h 1.?&+,$ =%"B-(-"#( "? $0. H!!iD

!"#f-'G#5 $.%>(;S^#"'V"+$ a+,.S; 4 >&P"%-$2 "? '"+%$( (+@('%-@. $" $0-( %+,.D /0. '"#f-'G#5 ',&+(.( V#"'V .&'0"$0.% "+$ "? $0. '"#$%&'$3 (" #.-$0.% .#$.%( $0. '"#$%&'$D 4 H!! S5&=LM,,.%S =%"B-(-"# A-,, @. +(.1-#($.&1 -? "#. -( %.,.B$\ "$0.%A-(.3 $0. '">>"# ,&A A-,, '"#$%",D4,$.%#&GB. &==%"&'0; /0. ',&+(. =%"="(.1 -# $0. (.'"#1 ?"%> ?&-,( $" 0&B. .[.'$D

X32#)J &' 80/)P0$: -.#' EX( A.%. 5-B.# MB. 1&2( $" %.$+%# $0.-% '">=+$.% "% (+@>-$ $" &%@-$%&G"#',&+(.3 $" A0-'0 $0.2 1-(&5%..1D

aH`Z; /0-( '&(. ($( ?"% $0. =%"="(-G"# $0&$ $0. B.#1"% -( #"$ #.'.((&%-,2 $0. >&($.% "? $0."[.% $0&$ & '"#(+>.% (0"+,1 #"$ @. 0.,1 $" & B.#1"%j( ,.B., "? V#"A,.15. A0.# .#$.%-#5 -#$"& '"#$%&'$D

/0. E&%", ZB-1.#'. a+,.;H#1.% '.%$&-# '-%'+>($'.( $0. =&%", .B-1.#'. %+,. %.#1.%( +#.#?"%'.&@,. &5%..>.#$( .#$.%.1 -#$"=%-"% $" "% (->+,$."+(,2 A-$0 $0. &1"=G"# "? & A%-Q.# '"#$%&'$D

4==,-.( $" "%&, A%-Q.# .B-1.#'.DW$( =%->&%2 =+%="(. -( $" =%"$.'$ =&%G.(X %.&("#&@,. .R=.'$&G"# $0&$ & M#&, A%-Q.# &5%..>.#(+=.%(.1.( .&%,-.% &5%..>.#$( =%.,->-#&%2 1-('+((-"#( $0&$ "$0.%A-(. >-50$ @. +#1.%($""1&( =%">-(.(D*O x &==,-.( $" =%-"% '"#$.>="%."+( &5%..>.#$(D

/0%.. y+.(G"#( $" &(V;1. N".( $0. 1-(=+$. %&-(. & =&%", .B-1.#'. -((+.n2. W( $0. A%-G#5 '">=,.$.,2 "% =&%G&,,2 -#$.5%&$.1n

%45/ :7?; 4# -#$.5%&$.1 &5%..>.#$ -( & A%-G#5 '"#(G$+G#5 & M#&, .R=%.((-"# "? "#. "%


14/29

>"%. $.%>( "? &5%..>.#$D%45/ :77? ; 4 '">=,.$.,2 -#$.5%&$.1 &5%..>.#$ -( -#$.5%&$.1 &5%..>.#$ &1"=$.1 @2 $0.=&%G.( &( & '">=,.$. .R',+(-B. ($&$.>.#$ "? $0. $.%>( "? $0. &5%..>.#$D

%45/ :7=?; T0.$0.% &5%..>.#$ -( '">=,.$.,2 "% =&%G&,,2 -#$.5%&$.1 -( $" @.1.$.%>-#.1 @2 $0. '"+%$ &( & b+.(G"# =%.,->-#&%2 $" 1.$.%>-#&G"# "? & b+.(G"# "? -#$.%=%.$&G"# "% &==,-'&G"# "? EZaD

W? $"$&,,2 -#$.5%&$.1; O" .B-1.#'. "? =%-"% "% '"#$.>="%."+( &5%..>.#$( >&2 @.&1>-Q.1 -? -$ A"+,1 .-$0.% '"#$%&1-'$ "% &11 $" $0. A%-G#5DW? =&%G&,,2 -#$.5%&$.1; O" .B-1.#'. "% =%-"% "% '"#$.>="%."+( &5%..>.#$( >&2 @.&1>-Q.1 -? -$ A"+,1 '"#$%&1-'$ & $.%> "? $0. A%-G#5D

E%-"% .B-1.#'. &1>-((-@,. -? -$ 1".( #"$ '"#$%&1-'$ & $.%>D.#$ -( "@B-"+(,2 -#'">=,.$. "% $0. ',&+(. A&( -#',+1.1 &( $0. %.(+,$ "? ?%&+1 "%>-($&V.DW? #" >.%5.% ',&+(.3 $0.# $0. A0",. A%-G#5 A-,, @. .R&>-#.1D W? -#'">=,.$. I#">.#G"# "? =%-'. "% "#,2 .R=%.((.( $0. 1+$2 "? "#,2 "#. =&%$2K $0.# $%.&$ -$ &( &

=&%G&, -#$.5%&G"#Dd"+% !"%#.%( 4==%"&'0 I$.R$+&, &,2(-(KL

/" 1.$.%>-#. -#$.5%&G"#3 "#,2 ,""V .R',+(-B.,2 &$ $0. 1"'+>.#$D 4((.((A0.$0.% %.&("#&@,2 =."=,. -# $0. ="(-G"# "? $0. '"#$%&'G#5 =&%G.( A"+,10&B. #&$+%&,,2 =+$ $0. $.%>( "? $0. &,,.5.1 "%&, &5%..>.#$ -#$" $0. M#&,A%-G#53 "% A"+,1 0&B. ,.] $0.> "+$D

( "? $0.-% &5%..>.#$3 $0&$ "$0.% "%&, &5%..>.#$( A.%. >&1. A.%. -#$.#1.1 $" @. @-#1-#53 $0-(.B-1.#'. (0"+,1 @. 5-B.# $" $0. P+%2D

O" E&%", .B-1.#'. %+,. -( #.'.((&%2 ?"% $0-( 5.#.%&, %+,. $" @. ?",,"A.1DH!! 6L686 &==%"&'0 I(.. @.,"AKD

W? $0. &11-G"#&, $.%>( A.%. (+'0 $0&$ $0. =&%G.( A"+,1 0&B. !Za/4WO x-#',+1.1 $0.> A-$0-# $0. A%-G#53 $0.# $0.2 &%. #"$ &1>-((-@,.D

3. W? $0. A%-G#5 -( "#,2 =&%G&,,2 -#$.5%&$.13 A0&$ &11-G"#&, $.%>( &%. '"#(-($.#$ A-$0 $0. $.%>(M#&,-C.1 -# $0. A%-G#5nd"+% '"%#.%(3 $.R$+&, &,2(-(&2 #"$ @. '"#$%&1-'$.1 @2.B-1.#'. "? =%-"% &5%..>.#$ "% "? & '"#$.>="%."+( "%&, &5%..>.#$3 @+$ >&2 @. .R=,&-#.1"% (+==,.>.#$.1

A. @2 '"+%(. "? 1.&,-#5 "% +(&5. "? $%&1. "% @2 '"+%(. "? =.%?"%>'.\ B. @2 .B-1.#'. "? 0./1%1&*/& '22%-./') &*341 +#,.(( $0. '"+%$ M#1( $0. A%-G#5 $" 0&B. @..#

-#$.#1.1 &,(" &( & '">=,.$. .R',+(-B. ($&$.>.#$ "? $0. $.%>( "? $0. &5%..>.#$Dv+%2 -( "#,2 =%.(.#$ &].% -$ 0&( @..# 1.'-1.1 A0.$0.% $0. '"#$%&'$ -( ?+,,2 "% =&%G&,,2 -#$.5%&$.1D /0&$1.'-(-"# -( ,.] ?"% $0. P+15.D!"#$.>="%."+( F+@(.b+.#$ .R=%.((-"#(;

!"#$.>="%."+( *%&, &5%..>.#$( &%. @&%%.1 @2 EZaD


15/29

!"#$.>="%."+( A%-G#5 A-,, @. $%.&$.1 &( -? =&%$ "? $0. M#&, A%-G#5DaH`Z; T0.%. =&%G.(3 A-$0"+$ ?%&+1 "% >-($&V.3 0&B. 1.,-@.%&$.,2 =+$ $0.-% .#5&5.>.#$( -# A%-G#53$0. ,&A 1.',&%.( $0. A%-G#5 $" @. #"$ "#,2 $0. @.($3 @+$ $0. "#,2 .B-1.#'. "? $0.-% &5%..>.#$D 860..6 &'B' B"55)33 S 42 DaH`Z; ZB-1.#'. "? "%&, '",,&$.%&, &5%..>.#$( -( .R',+1.1 "#,2 A0.# $0. M#1.% "? ?&'$ -( ,-V.,2 $" @.>-(,.1D E05/),52. &' &2 @. 1.>"#($%&$.13 .B.# $0"+50 -$ >&2 0&B. @..# >&1. =%-"% $" A0&$(..>( $" @. & '">=,.$.,2 -#$.5%&$.1 A%-G#5D

aH`Z; ZB.# A0.# .R$%-#(-' .B-1.#'. -( &1>-((-@,.3 -$ >&2 #"$ @. +(.1 $" 1.>"#($%&$. -#$.#$ $0&$'"#$%&1-'$( "% &11( $" $0. -#$.#$ .R=%.((.1 -# $0. A%-G#5DQ)352. &' ?3P0$ DZR'.=G"#(;

ZB-1.#'. $" =%"B. &,, $0. $%&1-G"#&, 1.?.#(.( $0&$ (0"A & ,&'V "? '"#$%&'$ ?"%>&G"#; "[.%3&''.=$'.3 '"#(-1.%&G"#3 '&=&'-$23 -,,.5&,-$23 1+%.((3 ?%&+13 >-($&V. A0&$ #"$DZB-1.#'. $" (0"A $0. .R-($.#'. "? & '"#1-G"#D

W#$.%=%.$&G"# "? 4>@-5+"+( /.%>(;

T0.# =&%G.( -#$.#1 1-[.%.#$ >.-#5(3 $0. -5#"%$ =&%$2X( >.-#5 A-#( &5&-#($ $0. "$0.% =&%$2X(DT0.# @"$0 =&%G.( 0&B. 1-[.%.#$ -#$.#$ #.-$0.% V#"A( $0. >.-#5 -#$.#1.1 @2 $0. "$0.%3 $0.'"+%$ A-,, (.&%'0 ?"% $0. >"($ "@P.'GB.,2 %.&("#&@,. >.-#5D%45/6 :-#.( A0.$0.% $0. 1-(=+$.1 $.%> -( (+('.=G@,. $" >"%. $0 "#. >.-#5D/0. d"+% !"%#.%( a+,.; v+15. >&2 #"$ '"#(+,$ .R$%-#(-' .B-1.#'. A0&$(".B.%D/0. E,&-# -#&%2#.5"G&G"#(3 @+$ A-,, 0.&% .B-1.#'. &@"+$ $0. '-%'+>($'.(3 "% S'"#$.R$3S (+%%"+#1-#5 $0.>&V-#5 "? $0. &5%..>.#$D/0. `-@.%&, a+,.; /0. P+15. A-,, &1>-$ .B-1.#'. "? =%-"% #.5"G&G"#( ?"% $0. ,->-$.1 =+%="(."? 1.$.%>-#-#5 A0.$0.% $0. ,+&5. -# 1-(=+$. ,&'V( $0. &'b+-%.1 1.5%.. "? ',&%-$2D

%45/6 :. -#$.#$ &( $" $0. >.-#5 "? $.%>(3 $0&$ >.-#5

5"B.%#(D2. W? $0. =&%G.( -#$.#1 1-[.%.#$ >.-#5(3 @+$ "#. =&%$2 +#1.%($( $0. "$0.%j(

>.-#5 I $0. "=="(-$. -( #"$ $%+.K3 $0. >.-#5 -#$.#1.1 @2 "#. +#1.%($""1 @2 $0. "$0.% 5"B.%#(D

3. W? $0. =&%G.( 0&B. 1-[.%.#$ -#$.#G"#( +#V#"A# $" .&'0 "$0.%3 !$( (.&%'0 ?"%$0. >"($ "@P.'GB.,2 %.&("#&@,. >.-#5D

2. /0.#3 1.$.%>-#. $0. %.,.B'. $0. %.,&GB. =%"@&GB.#.(( "? .B-1.#'. "[.%.1 $" (+=="%$'">=.G#5 -#$.%=%.$&G"#( "? $0. &>@-5+"+( $.%>(D

)!! :;:'.3 '"+%(. "? =.%?"%>'. &''.=$.1

$" &'b+-.('.1 -# A-$0"+$ "@P.'G"# (0&,, @. %.,.B$ $" 1.$.%>-#. $0. >.-#5 "? $0. ^D2. ZR=%.(( $.%>(3 '"+%(. "? =.%?"%>'.3 '"+%(. "? 1.&,-#5 +(&5. -# $%&1. (0"+,1 @. '"#($%+.1

'"#(-($.#$,2DW? -#'"#(-($.#$3 .R=%.(( $.%>( '"+%(. =.%?"%>'. '"#$%", "B.% '"+%(. "? 1.&,-#5 $%&1.+(&5.D

( "? W#$.%=%.$&G"#;W? $0. =%->&%2 =+%="(. "? $0. =&%G.( -# >&V-#5 $0. ^ ' @. &('.%$&-#.13 $0&$ =+%="(. -( 5-B.#S5%.&$ A.-50$DS4,, $.%>( A-,, @. -#$.%=%.$.13 A0.%. ="((-@,.3 (" $0&$ $0.2 A-,, 0&B. & %.&("#&@,.3 ,&A?+,3


16/29

.[.'GB. >.-#5D4# &>@-5+"+( $.%> A-,, @. '"#($%+.1 &5&-#($ $0. 1%&].%D4 #.5"G&$.1 $.%> A-,, '"#$%", "B.% & ($&%1-C.1 ="%G"# "? $0. &5%..>.#$ $0&$ -( #"$ (.=&%&$.,2#.5"G&$.1D

! +(. S!"+%(. "? N.&,-#5S "% SH(&5. "? $%&1.S $" 0.,= -#$.%=%.$ >.-#5DZR$%-#(-' ZB-1.#'. ?"% &>@-5+"+( $.%>(;

W$ -( $0. P"@ "? $0. P+%2 $" .B&,+&$. .R$%-#(-' .B-1.#'.3 O*/ $0. P+15.DaH`Z; 4 ^ >+($ @. -#$.%=%.$.1 -# &''"%1'. A-$0 $0. =,&-# >.-#5 -#$.#$ "? =&%G.(D T0.#$0.%. -( &>@-5+-$23 $0. !"+%$ >&2 ,""V $" .R$%-#(-' .B-1.#'.3 -#',+1-#5 -#1+($%2 '+($">D

I/+)3 42,9 &' Y6/)55) @-5+"+( '"#$%&'$ =%"B-(-"#D

ZR$%-#(-' .B-1.#'. '#"$ @. +(.1 $" -#$%"1+'. &>@-5+-$2D NNN I552#60/)5: -.# &'860.#2.1),6 D

aH`Z; ZR$%-#(-' .B-1.#'. WF &1>-((-@,. $" .R=,&-# $0. >.-#5 "? & A%-Q.# &5%..>.#$ -? $0."[.%.1 .B-1.#'. -( %.,.B$ $" =%"B. & >.-#5 $" A0-'0 $0. ,+&5. "? $0. -#($%+>.#$ -(%.&("#&@,2 (+('.=G@,.D

;0#6C# 805 S ?3)#/,6# 42' &' 8N A*2+05 M,0$07) S B6776.7 42 DaH`Z; T0.%. & =&%$2 $" & '"#$%&'$ -( #"$ & >.>@.% "? $0. $%&1. $0. +(&5. "? & $.%>3 '">>"# $"

$0. $%&1.3 -( '0&,,.#5.13 $0. =&%$2 $0&$ -( -# $0. $%&1. 0&( $0. @+%1.# "? =%"B-#5 $0&$ $0. =&%$2 #"$ -# $%&1. 0&1 &'$+&, V#"A,.15. "? $0. +(&5. "% $0&$ $0. +(&5. -( S(" 5.#.%&,,2 V#"A# -# $0. '">>+#-$2$0&$ 0-( &'$+&, -#1-B-1+&, V#"A,.15. "? -$ >&2 @. -#?.%%.1DS>,67036+)./ -+92,1.7 42 &' KQ.-#5(3 @+$ "#. =&%$2 +#1.%($( $0. "$0.%j( >.-#5 I $0.

"=="(-$. -( #"$ $%+.K3 $0. >.-#5 -#$.#1.1 @2 "#. +#1.%($""1 @2 $0. "$0.% 5"B.%#(D3. W? $0. =&%G.( 0&B. 1-[.%.#$ -#$.#G"#( +#V#"A# $" .&'0 "$0.%3 !$( (.&%'0 ?"% $0. >"($ "@P.'GB.,2

%.&("#&@,. >.-#5D/0. W>=,-.1 N+$2 "? J""1 d&-$0 d&-% N.&,-#5;%45/6 :="(.( +="# .&'0 =&%$2 & 1+$2 "? 5""1 ?&-$0 ?&-% 1.&,-#5 -# -$( =.%?"%>'. -# -$( .#?"%'.>.#$D)!! 7;='. .#?"%'.>.#$DW$ -( -#B"V.1 >"($ "].#

T0.# "#. =&%$2 &'$( -# & A&2 $0&$ &==.&%( $" 1.=%-B. $0. "$0.% =&%$2 "? -$( ,.5-G>&$..R=.'$&G"#( +#1.% $0. '"#$%&'$3 "%T0.# "#. =&%$2 .R.%'-(.( 1-('%.G"# $0&$ -( &,,"'&$.1 $" -$ @2 $0. '"#$%&'$ -# &%@-$%&%2 "%.R=,"-$&GB. A&2D

O,D+#+#8 A,%D"%E!, "^*+8&$+"#'3 !"#1-G"#( ZR'+(.(;T0.# & ^ "@,-5.( & =&%$2 I$0. "@,-5"%K $" =.%?"%> &'$3 $0. "@,-5"% -( (&-1 $" 0&B. & S1+$2DS%45/6 :=Q3

1. d+,, =.%?"%>'. "? & 1+$2 +#1.% & '"#$%&'$ 1-('0&%5.( $0. 1+$2D2. T0.# =.%?"%>'. "? & 1+$2 +#1.% & '"#$%&'$ -( 1+.3 #"#L=.%?"%>'. -( & @%.&'0D

!"#1-G"#(;F">. 1+G.( -# '"#$%&'$( &%. &@(",+$.3 A0-,. "$0.%( @.'">. 1+. "#,2 -? & '"#1-G"# "''+%(D!"#1-G"#L 4# .B.#$ $0&$ $%-55.%( & 1+$2D%45/6 ::N D!"#1-G"# =%.'.1.#$L .B.#$3 "$0.% $0 G>.3 A0-'0 >+($ "''+% @.?"%. =.%?"%>'. -( 1+.D!"#1-G"# (+@(.b+.#$L .B.#$ $0&$ 1-('0&%5.( & 1+$2 &].% -$ 0&( @.'">. &@(",+$.D


17/29

*%1-#&%2 '"#1-G"#(L .B.#$( $0&$ &%. @.2"#1 $0. '"#$%", "? .-$0.% =&%$2 $0+( &%. #"$"@,-5&G"#( "? .-$0.%D

T0.# $0.(. &%. #"$ (&G(M.13 $0. 1+$2 #.B.% @.'">.( 1+.3 @+$ #.-$0.% =&%$2 0&( &,.5&, '&+(. "? &'G"# &5&-#($ $0. "$0.%D

E%">-(("%2 '"#1-G"#(L &%. & 1+$2 "? "#. =&%$2 &( A.,, &( '"#1-G"#( "? $0. "$0.% =&%$2X(1+$2D%45/6 ::Q6

T0.# $0.(. &%. #"$ (&G(M.13 -$ '"#(G$+$.( &( & @%.&'0 "? '"#$%&'$3 A0-'0 >.( $0&$$0. '"#1-G"#&, 1+$2 -( #"$ $%-55.%.1 $0&$ $0. #"#L@%.&'0-#5 =&%$2 0&( & '&+(. "? &'G"# ?"% @%.&'0D

SZR=%.((S S!"#($%+'GB.S !"#1-G"#(;ZR=%.((L ' @. "%1-#&%2 "% =%">-(("%2D a.b+-%.( F$%-'$ '">=,-'.!"#($%+'GB.L ZB.#$( $0&$ '"#(G$+$. '"#1-G"#( @2 "=.%&G"# "? ,&AD a.bD (+@($G&,'">=,-'.D

aH`Z; W? $0.%. -( 1"+@$ &( $" $0. =&%G.(X -#$.#G"#3 A. -#$.%=%.$ & ',&+(. -# & '"#$%&'$ &( &=%">-(. I& 1+$2K %&$0.% $0 & '"#1-G"#DE06. ?3)#/,6#: !AM &' ;,6./H '. "? &'$ -( $%.&$.1 &( & '"#1-G"# $" "$0.%X( 1+$23 "#L=.%?"%>'. "? $0&$ &'$ '">=,.$.,2 1-('0&%5.( $0. ,&Q.% ?%"> 0-("@,-5&G"#(3 .B.# -? $0. ?&-,+%. "? $0. '"#1-G"# $" "''+% 0&( 1&>&5.1 0->,-Q,.D4 =&%$2 $0&$ @%.&'0.( -( ,-&@,. "#,2 ?"% 1&>&5.( 0. '&+(.( @2 $0. @%.&'0D

%45/6 :=R; !"#($%+'GB. '"#1-G"#(3 (.b+.#G&, =.%?"%>'.(;D D D W$ -( &0./2%-./ "? .&'0 =&%$2j( %.>&-#-#5 1+G.( $" %.#1.% =.%?"%>'.( $" @..R'0.1 +#1.% .R'0. "? =%">-(.( $0&$ $0.%. @. /. $/0$3*2 4'&*3%') 5'%)$3* @2 $0."$0.% =&%$2 $" %.#1.% (+'0 =.%?"%>'.2$* '& '/ *'3)%*3 -4* D

%45/ :=ND1. T0.%. =.%?"%>'.( ' @. %.#1.%.1 (->+,$."+(,23 $0.2 &%. $" $0&$ .R$.#$ 1+.

(->+,$."+(,23 +#,.(( $0. ,+&5. "% '-%'+>($'.( -#1-'&$. $" $0. '"#$%&%2D2. D D D T0.%. $0. =.%?"%>'. "? "#,2 "#. =&%$2 +#1.% .R'0. %.b+-%.( & =.%-"1 "? G>.3

0-( =.%?"%>'. -( 1+. M%($ D D D 3 +#,.(( $0. ,+&5. "% '-%'+>($'.( -#1-'&$. $" $0.'"#$%&%2D

E%">-(.( B(D !"#1-G"#(;W#$.#$ I>"%. ->="%$$ $0 A"%1(KDW#$.%=%.$&G"# &( & =%">-(. =%.?.%%.1D

F+@($G&, E.%?"%>'. '.D/0. 1"'$%-#. "? S-(("%2 '"#1-G"# -( $%.&$.1 &( $0. ?&-,+%."? $0. '"#1-G"# "#,2 -? $0. @%.&'0 -( >&$.%-&,D W? -$ -( #"$ >&$.%-&,3 $0. #"#L@%.&'0-#5 =&%$2 %.$$0. %-50$ $" (+. ?"% 1&>&5.(3 @+$ (+@(.b+.#$ '"#1-G"#&, 1+G.( >+($ @. =.%?"%>.1D%45/6::M D


18/29

/0. .R$.#$ $" A0-'0 $0. #"#L@%.&'0-#5 =&%$2 ' @. &1.b+&$.,2 '">=.#(&$.1DE&%$ E.%?"%>'.; /0. 5%.&$.% $0-( -(3 $0. ,.(( ,-V.,2 $0. @%.&'0 A-,, @. 1..>.1 >&$.%-&,D`-V.,-0""1 "? '+%. "? @%.&'0DT-,,?+,#.(( "? @%.&'0DN.,&2 -# =.%?"%>'.

/0. 1"'$%-#. "? SF+@($G&, E.%?"%>'.SL F+@($G&, @+$ -#'">=,.$. =.%?"%>'. (&G(M.( $0.'"#($%+'GB. '"#1-G"#3 &,$0"+50 $0. -#P+%.1 =&%$2 >&2 (G,, 1.> '">=.#(&G"# ?"% $0. 0&%>'&+(.1 @2 $0. @%.&'0 "? 1+$2D %45/6 :=R>9?D

W? & =&%$2 ?&-,( $" (+@($G&,,2 =.%?"%>3 @+$ $0. 1.?.'$( -# $0. =.%?"%>'. '"+,1 @. ?&-%,.&(-,2 '+%.13 $0. "$0.% =&%$2j( 1+$2 $" 5-B. & %.$+%# =.%?"%>'. -( >.%.,2 (+(=.#1.1DW? $0. 1.?.'$ -( (" (+@($G&, $0&$ -$ '#"$ @. '+%.1 A-$0-# & %.&("#&@,. G>.3 $0.# $0."$0.% =&%$2 -( '">=,.$.,2 1-('0&%5.1 ?%"> 1+$2 $" =.%?"%> >&2 (+. ?"% @%.&'0 "? '"#$%&'$D

/0. H!! $&V.( & 1-[.%.#$ &==%"&'0 I'"#'.%#-#5 $0. (&,. "? 5""1(KDSE.%?.'$ /.#1.%S a+,.L /0. k+2.% 0&( $0. %-50$ $" %.P.'$ 5""1( $0&$ 1" #"$ '"#?"%> $" .R&'$'"#$%&'$+&, %.b+-%.>.#$(D)!! :;P&2 %.P.'$ $0. A0",.3 "% &''.=$ $0. A0",.3 "% &''.=$ +#-$I(K %.P.'$$0. %.($D

W? $0. @+2.% %.P.'$( & #"#L'"#?"%>-#5 (0-=>.#$3 $0. (.,,.% 0&( $0. "=="%$+#-$2 $"'"%%.'$ @%.&'0 -? G>. %.>&-#( ?"% =.%?"%>'. "# $0. '"#$%&'$D)!! :;Q&5.( 1+. $" @%.&'0D)!! :;P-#. A0.$0.% $0.%. A&( & 1.?.'$ &$ &,,3 $0.# '"#',+1. $0.%.A&(#X$

2. .1 $0. '"($ "? %.=,&'.>.#$ A"+,1 @.5%"((,2 "+$ "? =%"="%G"# $" $0. 1-[.%.#'. -# B&,+.3 $0. '"%%.'$ >.&(+%. "? 1&>&5.( -( $0.1-[.%.#'. -# B&,+.D Z0#2D S R2".75 &' X)./ DaH`Z; 4 '"#$%&'$"% A0" $.#1.%( =.%?"%>'. (" 1.M'-.#$ $0&$ -$ ' "#,2 @. %.>.1-.1 @2'">=,.$.,2 %.1"-#5 $0. A"%V ?"% A0-'0 $0. '"#$%&'$ A&( .($&@,-(0.1 0&( #"$ (+@($G&,,2=.%?"%>.1 0-( 1+G.(D V'N' 8,". B22C.7 S 42.5/,"#12. 42 &' 429) DZR'+(-#5 !"#1-G"#(; E%.B.#G"#3 T&-B.%3 N-B-(-@-,-$23 a.(G$+G"#

E%.B.#G"# N"'$%-#.L I0-#1%'. 1"'$%-#.K /0. '"+%$( A-,, '"#(-1.% & '"#1-G"# .R'+(.1LL $0. 1+G.( 1.=.#1.#$ "# $0. '"#1-G"# $0+( $%-55.%.1LL -? $0. "@,-5"% "? & 1+$2-#$.%?.%.( A-$0 $0. (&G(?&'G"# "? $0. '"#1-G"#D

aH`Z; 4 =&%$2 0&( ->=,-.1 "@,-5&G"# #"$ $" 1" $0-#5 $0&$ A"+,1 =%.B.#$30-#1.%3 "% 1.,&2 =.%?"%>'.D /0. #"#L"''+%%.#'. "? & '"#1-G"# "? & 1+$2 -(S.R'+(.1S @2 $0. =%.B.#G"# "% 0-#1%'. "? -$( "''+%%.#'. $0%"+50 & @%.&'0 "? 1+$2"? 5""1 ?&-$0 ?&-% 1.&,-#5D40./,)33@ N06.= S I552#60/)5: -.# &' 8"6330"+)E2/2,592,/5: -.# D

T&-B.%L 4 =&%$2 >&2 A&-B. & '"#1-G"# "? $0&$ =&%$2X( 1+$2DaH`Z; 4 A&-B.% "? .R=%.(( '"#1-G"# "''+%( A0.# & =&%$2 A0" "A.( & '"#1-G"#&,


19/29


20/29

-# .R'.(( "? $0. ,"(( $0&$ 0. 0&( '&+(.1 @2 0-( "A# @%.&'0D %45/6 =RN ZR'+(. "? O"#L=.%?"%>'. "? 1+G.(;-($&V. -( & @.,-.? $0&$ -( #"$ -# &''"%1 A-$0 $0. ?&'$(D%45/67Q7D/%&1-G"#&,,23 '"+%$( A"+,1 #"$ &,,"A &B"-1'. "? & ^ -? $0.%. A&( & S>-($&V. "? ,&ADS

&Q.%S -( +(+&,,2 & @&(-' &((+>=G"#Dy+&,-$2 "? (+@P.'$ >&Q.% -( "].# B-.A.1 &( & >-($&V.D &2 &B"-1 & ^ -? S$0. $0-#5 &'$+&,,2 1.,-B.%.1 -( 1-[.%.#$ -# (+@($'. ?%">$0. $0-#5 @&%5&-#.1 ?"%3 -#$.#1.1 $" @. (",1DS!*O/a4ax aH`Z; y+&,-$2 "? (+@P.'$ >&Q.% -( #"$ &,A&2( & >-($&V.D N22= &'K2$./2. D

W$ 0.,1 $0&$ $0.%. A&( #" >-($&V. &( $" $0. S-1.#G$2S "? $0. $0-#5 (",13 $0&$>.%. S&1.b+&'2 "? =%-'.3S #" >&Q.% 0"A .R$%.>.3 '"+,1 #"$ @2 -$(.,? @.5%"+#1( ?"% %.('-((-"#D

H#1.% $0. a.($&$.>.#$3 $0. b+.(G"# A"+,1 @. A0.$0.% $0. '0&%&'$.%-(G' "# A0-'0$0. =&%G.( A.%. >-($&V.# A&( & S@&(-' &((+>=G"#DS

2. /0. >-($&V. >+($ 0&B. & >&$.%-&, .[.'$ "# $0. @&%5&-#D/0. =&%$2 >+($ (0"A S$0&$ $0. %.(+,G#5 ->@&,'. -# $0. &5%..1 .R'0. -( (" (.B.%. $0&$0. '#"$ ?&-%,2 @. %.b+-%.1 $" '&%%2 -$ "+$D%45/6 7Q:D

!"+%$( >"%. ,-V.,2 $" B-.A $0-( (0"A-#5 $" 0&B. @..# >&1. A0.%. $0. >-($&V. #"$"#,2 1-(&1B$&5.( $0. =&%$2 (..V-#5 &B"-1'. -( 3 @+$ &,(" &1B$&5.( $0. "$0.%=&%$23 $0 A0.%. $0. "$0.% =&%$2X( ="(-G"# -( #"$ ->=%"B.1 @2 $0. >-($&V.D

!"+%$( A-,, &,(" '"#(-1.% A0.$0.% $0.%. &%. "$0.% $2=.( "? %.,-.? &=&%$ ?%"> %.('-((-"# &%.&B&-,&@,. $" +#1" $0. .[.'$ "? $0. >-($&V.3 $0.%.@2 %.#1.% &B"-1'. +##.'.((&%2D

3. /0. =&%$2 A0" -( &1B.%(.,2 &[.'$.1 @2 $0. >-($&V. >+($ #"$ S@.&% $0. %-(VS "? $0&$ >-($&V.D%45/67Q: D

%45/6 7QN64,,"'&G"# "? %-(V4 =&%$2 @.&%( $0. %-(V "? & >-($&V. A0.#

1. /0. ^ &,,"'&$.( %-(V $" 0->3 "%2. /0. =&%$2 -( &A&%. "? 0&B-#5 ,->-$.1 V#"A,.15. =%"'..1( A&23 "%3. /0. '"+%$ &,,"'&$.( %-(V $" $0&$ =&%$2D

F">.G>.( A0.# 1.&,-#5 A-$0 >+$+&, >-($&V.(3 $0. =&%G.( ' &'$+&,,2 &5%.. &( $" $0. $0-#5 (G,,@"$0 @. >-($&V.#DK)0#*#2+D), 426.5: -.# &' K25J)F DH#-,&$.%&, .#$( %45/6 7Q=;

1. 4$ $0. G>. "? .#$.%-#5 -# $0. ^3 "#. =&%$2 A&( >-($&V.# &( $" & @&(-' &((+>=G"# "? $0. ^D2. /0. >-($&V. >+($ 0&B. & >&$.%-&, .[.'$ "# $0. @&%5&-#D3. /0. 1-(&=="-#$.1 =&%$2 1-1 #"$ &((+>. $0. %-(V "? $0&$ >-($&V.3 4ON

A. /0. .#?"%'.>.#$ "? $0. ^ A"+,1 @. +#'"#('-"#&@,.3 "%.1 -? ?"%'.1 $" =.%?"%> 4ON $0&$$0. "$0.% =&%$2 0&( #"$ %.,-.1 "# $0. >-($&V.D

B. /0. "$0.% =&%$2 0&1 %.&("# $" V#"A "? $0. >-($&V.3 "%SF#&==-#5 +=S "? "[.%L W? $0. %.'-=-.#$ "? & @-1 (0"+,1 V#"A $0&$ -$ A&( $"" ,"A $"


21/29

0&B. @..# -#$.#1.13 0. '#"$ S(#&= +=S $0. @-13 .B.# -? $0. %.'-=-.#$ 0&( %.,-.1 "#-$D

C. /0. "$0.% =&%$2X( ?&+,$ '&+(.1 $0. >-($&V.D>"# V-#1 "? >-($&V. -# @-11-#5 -( & !,.%-'&, .%%"%D !"+%$( &%. >"($ ,-V.,2 $" 5%$ %.,-.? ?"% $0-( >-($&V.D

W>=%&'G'&@-,-$2L /0-( 1"'$%-#. -( -#B"V.1 A0.# ?&'$( $0&$ A.%. +#G'-=&$.1 &$ $0. G>. "? '"#$%&'G#5=%"B. $" @. 1.$%->.#$&, $" $0. -#$.%.($( "? "#. "? $0. =&%G.(D

W$ &%-(.( ?%"> +#.R=.'$.1 '0. -# '-%'+>($'.( $0&$ "''+%( (+@(.b+.#$ $" '"#$%&'G#5 %.#1.%( =.%?"%>'. @2 "#. =&%$2 I+(+&,,2 $0. (.,,.%K &'$+&,,2 ->="((-@,. "% ?&% >"%. 1-m'+,$IS->=%&'G'&@,.SK $0 G'-=&$.1 &$ $0. G>. "? '"#$%&'G#5D

T0.%.3 &].% & '"#$%&'$ -( >&1.3 & =&%$2j( =.%?"%>'. -( >&1. ->=%&'G'&@,. A-$0"+$ 0-(?&+,$ @2 $0. "''+%%.#'. "? .B.#$ $0. #"#L"''+%%.#'. "? A0-'0 A&( & @&(-' &((+>=G"# "#A0-'0 $0. '"#$%&'$ A&( >&1.3 0-( 1+$2 $" %.#1.% $0&$ =.%?"%>'. -( 1-('0&%5.13 +#,.(( $0.,+&5. "% $0. '-%'+>($'.( -#1-'&$. $0. '"#$%&%2D%45/6 :P76

Z,.>.#$(; 9K"''+% &].% $0. ^ -( >&1.3 6K$0. #"#L"''+%%.#'. "? $0. .B.#$ -( & @&(-' &((+>=G"# "? $0. ^3 oK$0. &1B.%(.,2 &[.'$.1 =&%$2 -( #"$ &$ ?&+,$3 :K$0. &1B.%(.,2 &[.'$.1 =&%$2 1-1 #"$&((+>. $0. %-(V "? $0&$ .B.#$D!">>.%'-&, ->=%&'G'&@-,-$2;

W? 1+. $" '0.1 '-%'+>($'.(3 =.%?"%>'. A"+,1 @. -#?.&(-@,. ?%"> & '">>.%'-&,B-.A="-#$3 $0. =%">-("% -( .R'+(.1 &( -? 0. A"+,1 @. -? =.%?"%>'. A.%. ,-$.%&,,2->="((-@,.D %45/6 :P7 D!"($ -#'%.&(. >+($ @. .R$%.>.3 >+($ (0"A $0. ^ 1-1 #"$ ->=,-'-$,23 "% .R=,-'-$,23 '&($ $0.%-(V "? ->=%&'G'&@-,-$2 "# $0. =&%$2 &((.%G#5 $0&$ 1.?.#(.D

/0. >"%. ?"%.(..&@,. $0. '"($ -#'%.&(. A&(3 $0. ,.(( ,-V.,2 -$ -( $0&$ $0. @+2.% A"+,1@.&% $0. %-(V "? & ,&%5. '"($ -#'%.&(.D

!"+%$ A-,, &,>"($ &,A&2( 0",1 $0&$ $0. (.,,.%Y(+==,-.% ->=,-'-$,2 &((+>.1 $0.%-(V -# MR.1 =%-'. '"#$%&'$(D

)!! :;P7Q D W# &''"%1 A-$0 $0. >"1.%# B-.A $0&$ .R$%.>. ->=%&'G'&@-,-$2 A-,, .R'+(.=.%?"%>'. "# (.,,.%( =&%$D

F.,,.%( #"#L1.,-B.%2 -( .R'+(.1 S-? =.%?"%>'. &( &5%..1 0&( @..# >&1.->=%&'G'&@,. @2 $0. "''+%%.#'. "? & '"#G#5.#'2 $0. #"#L"''+%%.#'. "? A0-'0 A&( &@&(-' &((+>=G"# "# A0-'0 $0. '"#$%&'$ A&( >&1.lSW#'%.&(.1 '"($ &,"#. .R'+(.( =.%?"%>'. "#,2 -? $0. %-(. -# '"($ -( 1+. $" +#?"%.(..# '"#G#5.#'2 A0-'0 &,$.%( $0. .((.#G&, #&$+%. "? $0. =.%?"%>'.D

ZR; F.B.%. (0"%$&5. "? %&A >&$.%-&,( "% (+==,-.( 1+. $" A&%3 .>@&%5"3 ,"'&,'%"= ?&-,+%.3 +#?"%.(..# (0+$1"A# "? >&P"% ("+%'.( "? (+==,.3 .$'D

W>="((-@-,-$2 $0%"+50 1.($%+'G"# "? (+@P.'$ >&Q.%;4 =&%$2j( 1+$23 +#1.% & '"#$%&'$ -( 1-('0&%5.1 -? =.%?"%>'. "? $0. '"#$&'$ -#B",B.(=&%G'+,&% 5""1(3 A0-'0 A-$0"+$ ?&+,$ "? .-$0.% =&%$2 &%. 1.($%"2.13 %.#1.%-#5 =.%?"%>->="((-@,.D A0$32, &' 403=P)33 DaH`Z; W? =.%?"%>'. "? $0. ^ -#B",B.( =&%G'+,&% 5""1(3 & =&%G'+,&% @+-,1-#53 "% (">. "$0$-@,. -$.>3 A0-'0 $0%"+50 $0. ?&+,$ "? #.-$0.% =&%$2 -( 1.($%"2.13 "% "$0.%A-(. >&1.+#&B&-,&@,.3 $0. '"#$%&'$ -( 1-('0&%5.1DW? =%"=.%$2 A0-'0 $0. =.%?"%>-#5 =&%$2 .R=.'$.1 $" +(. -( 1.($%"2.13 $0. =&%$2 -( 1-('0&%5.1"#,2 -? $0. 1.($%"2.1 =&%$2 A&( (=.'-M'&,,2 %.?.%%.1 $" -# $0. '"#$%&'$3 "% &$ ,.&($+#1.%($""1 @2 @"$0 =&%G.( $" @. $0. =%"=.%$2 $0&$ A"+,1 @. +(.1D

d%+($%&G"# "? E+%="(.LT0.# +#G'-=&$.13 (+=.%B.#-#5 .B.#$( %.1+'. $0. B&,+. "? .R.'+G#5 $0.'"#$%&'$ $" @+2.%(D

T0.%.3 &].% & ^ -( >&1.3 & =&%$2j( =%-#'-=&, =+%="(. -( (+@($G&,,2 ?%+($%&$.1 A-$0"+$ 0-( ?&+


22/29

@2 $0. "''+%%.#'. "? .B.#$ $0. #"#L"''+%%.#'. "? A0-'0 A&( & @&(-' &((+>=G"# "# A0-'0 $0.^ A&( >&1.3 0-( %.>&-#-#5 1+G.( $" %.#1.% =.%?"%>'. &%. 1-('0&%5.13 +#,.(( $0. ,+&5. "%$0. '-%'+>($'.( -#1-'&$. $0. '"#$%&%2D%45/6 :PQD

d&'$"%( $" @. '"#(-1.%.1;/0. .R$.#$ $" A0-'0 $0. .B.#$ $0&$ $0A&%$.1 $0. =%">-("%X( "@P.'$ A&( ?"%.(..&@,.@2 $0. =&%G.( A0.# $0. ^ A&( >&1.D /0. ,.(( ?"%.(..&@,.3 $0. >"%. ,-V.,2 $0. '"+%$A-,, .R'+(. =.%?"%>'. +#1.% d"?ED/0. .R$.#$ $" A0-'0 $0. =&%G.( ->=,-'-$,2 "% .R=,-'-$,2 &,,"'&$.1 $0. %-(V "? $0. .B.#$$" $0. =%">-("%D W? $0.2 1-13 =.%?"%>'. A-,, #"$ @. .R'+(.1D/0. .R$.#$ $" A0-'0 $0. .B.#$ 1.=%-B.1 $0. =%">-(. "? &,, "? 0-( G'-=&$.1 @.#.M$?%"> $0. ^DT0.$0.% $0. =&%$2 (..V-#5 1-('0&%5. A&( &$ ?&+,$ -# @%-#5-#5 &@"+$ $0. .B.#$D

H!! B-.A; /0. H!! 1".( #"$ .R=%.((,2 5%$ $0. d"?E 1.?.#(. $" (.,,.%( "% $" @+2.%(3 0"A.B.%@"$0 >&2 #"#.$0.,.(( @. &@,. $" +(. $0. 1"'$%-#.D

W$X( >"%. ,-V.,2 $0&$ & @+2.% A"+,1 b+&,-?2D4 (.,,.% >-50$ @. &@,. $" +(. H!! 6Lt9eX( 5.#.%&, ->=%&'G'&@-,-$2 $" (+=="%$ & d"?E1.?.#(.D

/0.-% 1+$2 $" =.%?"%> (0"+,1 @. 1-('0&%5.1 @.'&+(. $0. =+%="(. ?"% A0-'0 $0.2 .#$.%.1 -#$"

&5%..>.#$ $" =%"'+%. & 5""1 "% (.%B-'. #" ,"#5.% .R-($(DaH`Z; 4 =&%$2j( 1+G.( &%. 1-('0&%5.1 A0.%. & =&%$2j( =+%="(. -( ?%+($%&$.1 A-$0"+$ ?&+,$ @$0. "''+%%.#'. "? .B.#$3 A0-'0 $0. #"#"''+%%.#'. "? A0-'0 A&( & @&(-' &((+>=G"# "#A0-'0 $0. '"#$%&'$ A&( >&1.D X,)33 &' G).,$ D

Z,.>.#$(; 9K"''+% &].% $0. ^ -( >&1.3 6K$0. #"#L"''+%%.#'. "? $0. .B.#$ -( & @&(-' &((+>=G"# "? $0. ^3 oK$0. &1B.%(.,2 &[.'$.1 =&%$2 -( #"$ &$ ?&+,$3 :K$0. &1B.%(.,2 &[.'$.1 =&%$2 1-1 #"$&((+>. $0. %-(V "? $0&$ .B.#$DaH`Z; 4 ?"%'. >&P.+%. ',&+(. '#"$ @. -#B"V.1 $" =%"$.'$ & =&%$2 &5&-#($ #"%>&, %-(V( "? &'"#$%&'$3 -D.D 0-50.% .#.%52 '"($( 1+. $" $0. 1+%&G"# "? $0. '"#$%&'$ '"($ "? '"&, B.%(+( "$0.%("+%'.(D /0.%.?"%.3 $0. E,&-#G[ '#"$ .('&=. ,-&@-,-$2 +#1.% $0. '"#$%&'$ @.'&+(. "? @&1@+(-#.(( 1.&,-#5(D Q2,/*),. -.=60.0 ;"D36# :?3T0.# =.%?"%>'. "? & 1+$2 +#1.% & '"#$%&'$ -( 1+. #"#L=.%?"%>'. -( & @%.&'0DE+%="(. "? %.>.1-.(3 %45/6 =NN; /" =%"$.'$ "#.X(;

A. ZR=.'$&G"# -#$.%.($L A0-'0 -( 0-( -#$.%.($ -# 0&B-#5 $0. @.#.M$ "? 0-( @&%5&-# @2 @.-#5 =+$ -# &(5""1 & ="(-G"# &( 0. A"+,1 0&B. @..# -# 0&1 $0. ^ @..# =.%?"%>.1\

B. a.,-'. -#$.%.($L A0-'0 -( 0-( -#$.%.($ -# @.-#5 %.->@+%(.1 ?"% ,"(( '&+(.1 @2 %.,-'. "# $0. ^ @[email protected]#5 =+$ -# &( 5""1 & ="(-G"# &( 0. A"+,1 0&B. @..# -# 0&1 $0. ^ #"$ @..# >&1.3 "%

C. a.(G$+G"# -#$.%.($L A0-'0 -( 0-( -#$.%.($ -# 0&B-#5 %.($"%.1 $" 0-> @.#.M$ $0&$ 0. 0&('"#?.%%.1 "# $0. "$0.% =&%$2D

E+#-GB. N&>&5.(;E+#-GB. 1&>&5.( 5.#.%&,,2 &%. #"$ %.'"B.%&@,. -# @%.&'0 "? '"#$%&'$ &'G"#(D /0-( -( 1+. $" '"#$%&'$ ,&A#"$ '"#(-1.%-#5 @%.&'0 &( & >"%&, A%"#53 $0+( 1&>&5.( >.$ $" =+#-(0 &%. -#&==%"=%-&$.D%45/6=QQ6

ZR'.=G"#; T0.# $0. @%.&'0 "? ^ &,(" '"#(G$+$.( & $"%$3 =+#-GB. 1&>&5.( &%. %.'"B.%&@,.DM)3H), &' O.6/)= K0.J 2L K65+0,#J D

ZR&>=,.; ?%&+13 @&1 ?&-$0 I&''"%1-#5 $" (">. '"+%$( & =&%$2X( @&1 ?&-$0 '"#1+'$ -#'"##.'G"# $" & '"#$%&'$ -( '"#(-1.%.1 & $"%$KD

F">. '"+%$(3 -? "#. @%.&'0.( B",+#$&%-,2 $" M#1 & @.Q.% 1.&, .,(.A0.%.3 A-,, '"#(-1.%-$ @&1 ?&-$0 '"#1+'$ $0&$ ' @. =+#-(0&@,. @2 =+#-GB. 1&>&5.(D

N&>&5.( ?"% >.#$&, (+[.%-#5;


23/29

*#,2 %.'"B.%&@,. A0.%. $0. @%.&'0 0&( &,(" '&+(.1 @"1-,2 0&%>3 "% $0. '"#$%&'$ "% @%.&'0 -( S"? (+'0 & V-#1 $0&$ (.%-"+( .>"G"#&, 1-($+%@'. -( & =&%G'+,&%,2 ,-V.,2 %.(+,$DS%45/6 =Q=D

F=.'-M' BD F+@(G$+G"#&, E.%?"%>'.;J.#.%&, =%-#'-=,.; N&>&5.( &%. $0. ($&%1 %.>.12 ?"% '"#$%&'$ @%.&'03 $0&$ -#P+#'GB. %.,-.? -(.R$%&"%1-#&%2D%45/ =QM6 !"+%$( A-,, #"$ "%1.% (=.'-M' =.%?"%>'. "% "$0.% -#P+#'GB. %.,-.? S-? 1&>&5.( A"+,1 @.&1.b+&$. $" =%"$.'$ $0. .R=.'$&G"# -#$.%.($ "? $0. -#P+%.1 =&%$2DS

F+@(G$+G"#&, =.%?"%>'. -( $0. =%.(+>.1 %.>.12D%45/6 =P-#. &1.b+&'2 "? 1&>&5.(;

A. /0. 1-m'+,$2 "? =%"B-#5 1&>&5.( A-$0 %.&("#&@,. '.%$&-#$23B. /0. 1-m'+,$2 "? =%"'+%-#5 & (+-$&@,. (+@(G$+$. =.%?"%>'. @2 >.( "? >"#.2 &A&%1.1

&( 1&>&5.(3 C. /0. ,-V.,-0""1 $0&$ &A&%1 "? 1&>&5.( '"+,1 #"$ @. '",,.'$.1D

T0.$0.% Zb+-$&@,. a.,-.? -( 5%$.1 1.=.#1( "# $0. ?+,M,,>.#$ ?"% o =%-#'-=&, =%.L'"#1-G"#(;1. ( >+($ @. 1.M#-$. .#"+50 $" &,,"A $0. '"+%$ $" ?%&>. &1.b+&$. "%1.%D

@'0)*2* A'1 :< 94.0. +%) ;.($'.(D

2. /0. 1.'%.. ?"% (=.'-M' =.%?"%>'. >&2 -#',+1. (+'0 $.%>( '"#1-G"#( &( $" =&2>.#$ "? $0.=%-'.3 1&>&5.(3 "% "$0.% %.,-.? &( $0. '"+%$ >&2 1..> P+($D

aH`Z; 4 '"+%$ (0"+,1 &A&%1 (=.'-M' =.%?"%>'. -# @%.&'0.( "? %.&, .($&$. '"#$%&'$( I(&,.(3 #"$ ,.&(.(K -# "$0.% @%.&'0.( A0.%. $0. +#-b+.#.(( "? $0. =%"=.%$2 -# b+.(G"# %&-(.( +#'.%$&-#$2 -# B&,+-#5 -$DY0. N07.), I=&),156.7 42,9 &' < S E ?./),9,65)5 <

S/0. ="-#$ &$ A0-'0 @%.&'0 "? ^ A-,, @. %.1%.((&@,. @2 (=.'-M' =.%?"%>'. ,-.( #"$ -# -#0.%.#$ =02(-'&, +#-b+.#.(( "? $0. =%"=.%$2 @+$ -# $0. +#'.%$&-#$2 "? B&,+-#5 -$lS

aH`Z; F=.'-M' =.%?"%>'. -( &==%"=%-&$. A0.# $0. $.%>( "? $0. '"#$%&'$ &%. .R=%.((3 (" $0&$ $0. '"+%$' 1.$.%>-#. A0&$ (=.'-M' =.%?"%>'. (0"+,1 @.3 $0. '"#$%&'$ 0&( & 1.M#-$. .#13 %.>.12 &$ ,&A-( -#&1.b+&$.D!0#3)=) 805 42 &' I+2#2 V63 42 DaH`Z; W? $0. A"%V -( (+m'-.#$,2 1.M#.1 (+'0 $0&$ 1&>&5.( >&2 #"$ @. &1.b+&$.3 (=.'-M' =.%?"%>'.' @. "%1.%.1D46/$ 2L 423"+D"5 &' 43)&)30.=: 46..': 4*6#': S .1DS

ZR=.'$&G"# N&>&5.(;!"#$%&'$ ,&A &'0-.B.( -$( 5"&, "? '">=.#(&G"# -# >"($ '&(.( @2 &A&%1-#5 1&>&5.( @&(.1 "# $0.#"#L@%.&'0-#5 =&%$2X( .R=.'$&G"# -#$.%.($D

/0. 1&>&5.( &%. $0. &>"+#$ "? >"#.2 $" >&V. $0. =&%$2 &( A.,, "[ &( -$ A"+,1 0&B. @..# 0&1$0. '"#$%&'$ @..# =.%?"%>.1D

%45/6 =NR3 /0. -#P+%.1 =&%$2 0&( & %-50$ $" 1&>&5.( @&(.1 "# 0-( .R=.'$&G"# -#$.%.($ &( >.&(+%.1 @2;A. /0. ,"(( -# $0. B&,+. $" 0-> "? $0. "$0.% =&%$2j( ?&-,.1 "% 1.M'-.#$ =.%?"%>'.3 E`HF


24/29

B. W#'-1.#$&, '"#(.b+.#G&, ,"(( '&+(.1 @2 $0. @%.&'03 `ZFFC. 4#2 '"($ "% "$0.% ,"(( $0&$ 0. 0&( &B"-1.1 @2 #"$ 0&B-#5 $" =.%?"%>

%45/6 =NV6 $_- E415F045 -X ,`L42/1H-. O1B1a4531. /0. 1->-#+G"# -# $0. >&%V.$ =%-'. '&+(.1 @2 $0. @%.&'0; $0. 1-[.%.#'. -# $0. >&%V.$ B&,+.

@.$A..# =.%?.'$ =.%?"%>'. =.%?"%>'. $0&$ $0. 1.?.#1$ 1.,-B.%.1D2. a.&("#&@,. '"($ "? '">=,.G#5 =.%?"%>'. "% %.>.12-#5 $0. 1.?.'$(3 -? $0&$ '"($ -( #"$ ',.&%,2

1-(=%"="%G"#&$. $" $0. =%"@&@,. ,"(( -# B&,+. $" 0->DW#'-1.#$&, N&>&5.(3)!! :;R7Q3

W#'-1.#$&, 1&>&5.(; a.&("#&@,. .R=.#(.( $" -#(=.'$3 %.'.-B.3 $%(="%$ '&%. ?"% 5""1(%-50w+,,2 %.P.'$.13 '">>.%'-&,,2 %.&("#&@,. '0&%5.(3 .R=.#(.( "% '">>-((-"#( $" .[.'$ '"B.%3 "$0.% %.&("#&@,. .R=.#(.( -#'-1.#$ $" @%.&'0D

!&,'+,&G#5 ZR=.'$&G"# N&>&5.(;,15b _1b ; N { hIE%">-(.1 E.%?D L 4'$+&, E.%?DK | IW#'-1.#$&, '"($( L I. "$0.% A&2(;

N&>&5.( { h^ =%-'. >-#+( %.(&,. =%-'. I'"B.%Ki | IW#'-1.#$&, '"($( L I&5.( { h#.$ =%"M$ =,+( "+$L"?L="'V.$ .R=.#1-$+%.i | IW#'-1.#$&, '"($( L I&V-#5 D D D %.&("#&@,. =+%'0&(. "? 5""1( -# (+@(G$+G"# "? $0"(. 1+. ?%"> $0. (.,,.%D

2. /0. @+2.% >&2 %.'"B.% &( 1&>&5.( $0. 1-[.%.#'. @.$A..# $0. '"($ "? '"B.% '"#$%&'$ =%-'. $"5.$0.% A-$0 -#'-1.#$&, "% '"#(.b+.#G&, 1&>&5.(3 @+$ ,.((.R=.#(.( (&B.1 -# '"#(.b+.#'. "? $0. @%.&'0D

aH`Z; T0.%. $0. @%.&'0 -( A-,,?+,3 1&>&5.( .b+&, $0. '"($ "? =.%?"%>-#5 $0. '"#$%&'$3 #"$ $0.1-[.%.#'. @.$A..# $0. B&,+. "? $0. =%"=.%$2 &$ $0. G>. "? '"#$%&'G#5 $0. B&,+. $0. =%"=.%$2A"+,1 0&B. 0&1 -? $0. 1.?.#1$ ?+,,2 =.%?"%>.1D 8,2&)5 &' Z2*. N".=), 42 D

!"($ "? E.%?"%>'. %+,.D!"($ "? !">=,.G"# BD N.'%.&(. -# U&,+.;

;))&$*2"5) D N ^X( A-$0 E $" '"#1+'$ & ($%-= >-#-#5 "=.%&G"# "# EX( ?&%>D ^ 0&( & ',&+(. $0&$ (&2N A-,, =.%?"%> %.($"%&G"# A"%V &$ $0. '">=,.G"# "? $0. >-#-#5 "=.%&G"#(D N ?&-,( $" =.%?"%>D!"($ $" N $" =.%?"%> A"+,1 @. p6s^ @+$ ,"(( "? B&,+. $" EX( =%"=.%$2 -( "#,2 po88D

!$D a+,.1 $0&$ E (0"+,1 "#,2 %.'"B.% $0. po88 %.f.'G#5 ,"(( "? B&,+. @.'&+(.;1. /0. %.($"%&G"# =%"B-(-"# "? $0. ^ A&( "#,2 -#'-1.#$&, $" $0. >&-# =+%="(.3 . /0. .'"#">-' @.#.M$ $" E A"+,1 %.'.-B. ?%"> ?+,, =.%?"%>'. A"+,1 @. 5%"((,2

1-(=%"="%G"#&$. $" $0. '"($ "? =.%?"%>-#5 $0. A"%VD/0. -#->-C. $0. .R$.#$ "? 1&>&5.( (+[.%.1 &( & %.(+,$ "? $0. @%.&'0D

ZB.# -? E 1".( #"$ >-G5&$.3 A0.# '&,'+,&G#5 1&>&5.(3 $0. '"+%$( A-,, 1" (" "# $0. &((+>=G"#$0&$ E $""V %.&("#&@,. ($.=( $" %.1+'. $0. 0&%>Dk&%( %.'"B.%2 ?"% ,"((.( (+[.%.1 @2 & #"#L@%.&'0-#5 =&%$2 $0&$ '"+,1 0&B. @..# &B"-1.1 @2%.&("#&@,. .["%$ A-$0"+$ %-(V "? (+@($G&, ,"(( "% -#P+%2D

d&-,+%. $" >-G5&$. -( &m%>&GB. 1.?.#(. &5&-#($ '"#$%&'$ .#?"%'.>.#$DaH`Z; *#'. & '"#$%&'$ 0&( @..# @%.&'0.13 $0. #"#L@%.&'0-#5 =&%$2 0&( & 1+$2 $" #"$ -#'%.&(. $0.%.(+,G#5 1&>&5.(DB2#J6.7*0+ 42"./$ &' !"/). K,6=7) 42' -. B) N2,3=#2+ D

`"($ U",+>. F.,,.% $0."%2L 4 ,"($ B",+>. (.,,.% -( "#. A0" 0&( $0. '&=&'-$2 $" =.%?"%> $0. ^


25/29

$0&$ A&( @%.&'0.1 -# &11-G"# $" "$0.% ="$.#G&, ^X( 1+. $" +#,->-$.1 %.("+%'.( "%=%"1+'G"# '&=&'-$2D

4==,-.( $" ^X( ?"% (.%B-'.( &( A.,, &( 5""1(D %45/6 =NRY =Q-#->-C. -$( 1&>&5.( @2 M#1-#5 "$0.% ^ @.'&+(. -$ A"+,1 0&B.0&1 $0. @.#.M$ "? @"$0 .B.# -? $0. M%($ A.%. #"$ @%.&'0.1DE 0&( $0. @+%1.# "? 1.>"#($%&G#5 $0&$ E -( & ,"($ B",+>. (.,,.%D

W$ 0&( $" (0"A $0&$ -$ '"+,1 0&B. A"+,1 0&B. .#$.%.1 -#$" (+@(.b+.#$&5%..>.#$(D/" %.'"B.% ,"($ =%"M$(3 >+($ =%"B.;

1. /0. (.,,.% "? (.%B-'.( 0&1 $0. '&=&@-,-$2 $" =.%?"%> @"$0 I$0. @%.&'0.1 (+@(.b+.#$ '"#$%&'$(K '"#$%&'$( (->+,$."+(,2\

2. /0&$ $0. (.'"#1 '"#$%&'$ A"+,1 0&B. @..# =%"M$&@,.\ . /0&$ $0. (.,,.% "? (.%B-'. A"+,1 0&B. .#$.%.1 -#$" $0. (.'"#1 '"#$%&'$ -?

$0. M%($ '"#$%&'$ 0&1 #"$ @..# $.%>-#&$.1D)!! :;R.&(+%. "? 1&>&5.( -# I9K -( -#&1.b+&$. $" =+$ $0. (.,,.% -# &( 5""1 &="(-G"# &( =.%?"%>'.3 $0.# $0. >.&(+%. "? 1&>&5.( -( $0. =%"M$ I-#',D%.&("#&@,. "B.%0.&1K ?%"> ?+,, =.%?"%>'.3 $"5.$0.% A-$0 -#'-1.#$&,

1&>&5.(DaH`Z; /0. >.&(+%. "? 1&>&5.( "A.1 $" & A%"#5?+,,2 1-('0&%5.1 .>=,"2.. -( $0. &>"+#$ "? (&,&%2 &5%..1 +="# ?"% $0. =.%-"1 "? .>=,"2>.#$ %.1+'.1 @2 $0. &>"+#$ $0. .>=,"2.% =%"B.($0. .>=,"2.. 0&( .&%#.1 "% A-$0 %.&("#&@,. .["%$ >&2 0&B. .&%#.1 ?%"> "$0.% .>=,"2>.#$D

4 A%"#5?+,,2 1-('0&%5.1 .>=,"2.. -( .#G$,.1 $" 0-( ,"($ (&,&%23 @+$ 0. >+($ >-G5&$.1&>&5.( @2 (..V-#5 &,$.%#&GB. .>=,"2>.#$D c"A.B.%3 0. 1".( #"$ #..1 $" &' '.=$1-[.%.#$ "% -#?.%-"% .>=,"2>.#$D ;0,J), &' AP).1)/* 4)./",$@>2[ >63+ 42,9 D

/0. d"%.(..&@-,-$2 a.b+-%.>.#$;T0.# #" (+@(G$+$. $%(&'G"# -( &B&-,&@,. $" $0. #"#L@%.&'0-#5 =&%$23 $0. '">=.#(&G"# =%-#'-=,.(+55.($( $0&$ $0. @%.&'0-#5 =&%$2 -( ,-&@,. ?"% $0. 1-[.%.#'. @.$A..# $0. '"#$%&'$ =%-'. $0. ?+,,B&,+. "? =.%?"%>'. .R=.'$.1 @2 $0. #"#L@%.&'0-#5 =&%$2D

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

ZR'.=G"#;!.%$&-# '"#$%&'$( A0-'0 (" &[.'$ $0. B-$&, '"#'.%#( "? $0. -#1-B-1+&, $0&$ (.B.%.>.#$&, 1-($%.(( -( & ?"%.(..&@,. %.(+,$ "? $0. @%.&'03 ?"% $0.(. '"#$%&'$(31&>&5.( ?"% >.#$&, 1-($%.(( >&2 @. %.'"B.%&@,.D I33). &' Z2.)5 D

%45/6 =Q761. N&>&5.( &%. #"$ %.'"B.%&@,. ?"% ,"(( $0&$ $0. =&%$2 -# @%.&'0 1-1 #"$ 0&B. %.&("# $" ?"%.(.. &( &

=%"@&@,. %.(+,$ "? $0. @%.&'0 A0.# $0. ^ A&( >&1.D2. `"(( >&2 @. ?"%.(..&@,. &( & =%"@&@,. %.(+,$ "? & @%.&'0 @.'&+(. -$ ?",,"A( ?%"> $0. @%.&'0

A. W# $0. "%1-#&%2 '"+%(. "? .B.#$(3 "%B. 4( & %.(+,$ "? (=.'-&, '-%'+>($'.( @.2"#1 $0. "%1-#&%2 '"+%(. "? .B.#$( $0&$ $0. =&%$2 -#


26/29

@%.&'0 0&1 %.&("# $" V#"AD)!! :;R7Q>:?3

2. !"#(.b+.#G&, 1&>&5.( %.(+,G#5 ?%"> $0. (.,,.%j( @%.&'0 -#',+1.A. 4#2 ,"(( %.(+,G#5 ?%"> 5.#.%&, "% =&%G'+,&% %.b+-%.>.#$( #..1( "? A0-'0 $0. (.,,.% &$

$0. G>. "? '"#$%&'G#5 0&1 %.&("# $" V#"A A0-'0 '"+,1 #"$ %.&("#&@,2 @. =%.B.#$.1@2 '"B.% "% "$0.%A-(.3

B. W#P+%2 $" =.%("# "% =%"=.%$2 =%"R->&$.,2 %.(+,G#5 ?%"> @%.&'0 "? A&%%$2D/0. Sa.&("#&@,. !.%$&-#$2S a.b+-%.>.#$;E&%G.( (0"+,1 #"$ @. =.%>-Q.1 $" %.'"B.% ?"% (=.'+,&GB. ,"((.(D !"#$%&'$ ,&A %.b+-%.( #"#L@%.&'0-#5=&%G.( $" =%"B. 1&>&5.( A-$0 S%.&("#&@,. '.%$&-#$2DS%45/6 =Q:D

N&>&5.( &A&%1.1 ?"% @%.&'0 "? '"#$%&'$ >+($ @. '"#$.>=,&$.1 @2 $0. =&%G.( &$ $0. G>. "? ?"%>&G"#D W#X).L2,= 42 &' 42"./$ 2L ?,6) 3 E A&( #"$ .#G$,.1 $" 1&>&5.( %.(+,G#5 ?%"> -$( ,"($G'-=&$.1 &==%.'-&G"# -# $0. B&,+. "? -$( ,D`"($ E%"M$(;

aH`Z; J.#.%&,,23 `"($ =%"M$( &%. %.'"B.%&@,. (" ,"#5 &( $0.2 &%. I9K ?"%.(..&@,. A0.# $0.'"#$%&'$ A&( >&1.\ I6K $0.2 1-%.'$,2 "% =%"R->&$.,2 %.(+,$ ?%"> $0. @%.&'0 IoK $0.2 &%.'&=&@,. "? &''+%&$. .(G>&G"#D>32,0L0[ -./),.012.03: -.# &' 8A? E0,J)/ B)52",#)5: -.# D

"+#$ A-,, #"$ =%.',+1. %.'"B.%23 -? $0. .B-1.#'.

(0"A( $0. .R$.#$ "? 1&>&5. @2 P+($ %.&("#&@,. -#?.%.#'.D/0. .B-1.#'. 0&( $" @. (+m'-.#$ .#"+50 $" $&V. $0. >&Q.% "+$ "? $0. %.&,> "? >.%. (=.'+,&G"#3 '"#P.'$+%.3 "% (+%>-(.D

aH`Z; W# (">. (-$+&G"#(3 A0.%. $0. "+$L"?L="'V.$ ,"(( A"+,1 #"$ @. (+m'-.#$ $"'">=.#(&$. $0. =,&-#G[3 $0. E,&-#G[X( &%. .#G$,.1 $" '">=.#(&G"# ?"% $0.-% 1-($%.((3-#'"#B.#-.#'.3 >.#$&, +-(03 .$'D M)6/5#* &' A*) E"56# 42 D

E '"#$%&'$.1 A-$0 N $" =.%?"%> &$ EX( A.11-#5 %.'.=G"#D N #.B.% (0"A.1D E (+-#5 $"%.'"B.% 1&>&5.(D /0. "#,2 "+$L"?L="'V.$ ,"(( ?"% E A&( & (>&,, (.'+%-$2 1.="(-$D!"+%$ %+,.1 $0&$ A&( #"$ (+m'-.#$ '">=.#(&G"# ?"% $0. ED

aH`Z; E&-#3 (+[.%-#53 >.#$&, 1-($%.((.( &%. '">=.#(&@,. 1&>&5.( ?"% @%.&'0 "? '"#$%&'$ +#1.% .-$0.% .R=.'$'2 "% & %.,-'. >.&(+%. "? 1&>&5.(D.#$( (0. (+[.%.1 -# %.,-'.+="# $0. &5%..>.#$D

/0. =%">-(.. -( "].# (&-1 $" %.'.-B. }$0. @.#.M$ "? $0. @&%5&-#~ $0.-#$.%.($ $0&$ -( =%"$.'$.1 -( '&,,.1 $0. .R=.'$&G"# -#$.%.($D /0. =%">-(.. 0&( &%.,-'. -#$.%.($ -? (0. 0&( '0.1 0.% ="(-G"# $" 0.% 1.$%->.#$ -# %.,-'. "#$0. =%">-(.D /0. =%">-(.. 0&( & %.(G$+G"# -#$.%.($ -? (0. 0&( #"$ "#,2 %.,-.1"# $0. =%">-(. @+$ 0&( '"#?.%%.1 & @.#.M$ "# $0. =%">-("%D

FG=+,&$.1 I`-b+-1&$.1K N&>&5.(;T-$0 & ?.A .R'.=G"#(3 =&%G.( >&2 (=.'-?2 $0.-% "A# 1+G.( @2 '"#$%&'$3 %.1+'-#5 $0. %",. "? '"+%$( $"-#$.%=%.$&G"# 5&= M,,-#53 $0.2 >&2 &5%.. "# =%-'. $0.2 A-(0 ?"% "=G"#D`-b+-1&$.1 1&>&5.( =%"B-(-"#; 4# &5%..>.#$ %.5&%1-#5 $0. '"#(.b+.#'.( "? & @%.&'0 $0&$ -( =,&'.1 -#$0. '"#$%&'$ -$(.,?DW# "%1.% $" @. .#?"%'.&@,.3 $0.2 >+($ >..$ "#. I-# (">. '"+%$(3 @"$0K "? $0.(. %.b+-%.>.#$(;

1. a.&("#&@,. ?"%.'&($; /0. &>"+#$ MR.1 >+($ @. %.&("#&@,. %.,&GB. $" $0. G'-=&$.1 "% &'$+&,,"(( ?%"> @%.&'0\

4,, '"+%$( %.b+-%. $0-( "#.D2. N-m'+,$ '&,'+,&G"#; /0. 0&%> '&+(.1 @2 $0. @%.&'0 >+($ @. +#'.%$&-# "% B.%2 1-m'+,$ $"

'&,'+,&$. &''+%&$.,23 .B.# &].% $0. ?&'$D


27/29

%45/6 =QPDE*`W!x; /0.(. $A" %.b+-%.>.#$( %.f.'$ & ,"#5L($-#5 P+1-'-&, =",-'2 &5&-#($ $0. .#?"%'.>.#$ "? =.#&,G.( ?"% @%.&'0 "? ^D

/0. =+%="(. "? 1&>&5.( -( $" =+$ $0. E -# $0. (&>. ="(-G"# 0. A"+,1 0&B. @..# -? $0. ^A&( ?+,M,,.13 #"$ & @.Q.% "#.D/0. '"+%$( >&2 %.?+(. $" .#?"%'. & ,-b+-1&$.1 1&>&5.( =%"B-(-"# -? -$ (.%B.( $" =.#&,-C. &@%.&'0-#5 =&%$2 @2 &>"+#$ ?&% @.2"#1 $0. ,"(( (+[.%.1 @2 $0. ED

/->. ?"% >.&(+%-#5 Sa.&("#&@,.#.((S;/%&1-G"#&, B-.A; 4$ $0. G>. "? '"#$%&'G#5D

W? %.&("#&@,. &$ $0. G>. "? ^X-#53 ',&+(. A-,, @. .#?"%'.&@,. .B.# -? E &'$+&,,2 .#1( +=(+[.%-#5 ,.(( 1&>&5.DW? #"$3 $0.# +#.#?"%'.&@,.3 .B.# -? 1&>&5. (+[.%.1 $+%#( "+$ $" @. ,&%5.D

$0. '&(.; d&-,-#5 $" =%"B-1. %.'"5#-G"# ?"% $0. $2=.3 "% G>-#5 "? 1.?&+,$3 A0-,. #"$1.$.%>-#&GB.3 $.#1( $" -#1-'&$. $0. =+%="(. "? $0. ',&+(. A&( #"$ $" .(G>&$. $0. 1-[.%.#$ $2=.("? 1&>&5.( $0&$ >-50$ &%-(.3 @+$ $" =.#&,-C. ?"% ?&-,+%.D

Q;.#$ &( &@"B.DT0.%. 1&>&5.( &%. .&(-,2 &('.%$&-#&@,.3 $0. &>"+#$ =%"B-1.1 ?"% -( 5%"((,21-(=%"="%G"#&$.3 "% +#'"#('-"#&@,2 .R'.((-B.3 $0. '"+%$ A-,, &A&%1 $0. &55%-.B.1 =&%$2 #" >"%.$0 -$( &'$+&, 1&>&5.(D

aH`Z; O" 1+$2 ?"% $0. #"#L@%.&'0-#5 =&%$2 $" >-G5&$. -? $0. '"#$%&'$ 0&( .#?"%'.&@,.,-b+-1&$.1 1&>&5.( =%"B-(-"#D

/%.#1 -( $" .#?"%'. >"%. "? $0.(. ',&+(.(3 "B.% G>.DZ#?"%'.&@-,-$2 A-,, &,(" 1.=.#1 "# A0.$0.% $0. '"+%$ -( & S(.'"#1 ,""VS P+%-(1-'G"#D&G/40.1H[4 ^1545 X-0 GC1SCGC/b3 #-.;!-./012/ !G1CB53 E%">-(("%2 Z($"==.,;%45/6 M-("% (0"+,1 %.&("#&@,2 .R=.'$ $" -#1+'. &'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'. "#$0. =&%$ "? $0. =%">-(.. "% $0-%1 =.%("# A0-'0 1".( -#1+'. (+'0 &'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'. -( @-#1-#5 -? -#P+(G'. ' @. &B"-1.1 "#,2 @2 .#?"%'.>.#$ "? $0. =%">-(.D /0. %.>.12 5%$.1 ?"% @%.&'0 >&2 @.,->-$.1 &( P+(G'. %.b+-%.(D%45/6 7=M6

1. a.($&$.>.#$ s8 0",1( .B.# -? $0. F$&$+$. "? d%&+1( A"+,1 =%.B.#$ .#?"%'.>.#$D2. W# 1.$.%>-#-#5 A0.$0.% -#P+(G'. ' @. &B"-1.1 "#,2 @2 .#?"%'.>.#$ "? $0. =%">-(.3 $0.

?",,"A-#5 '-%'+>($'.( &%. (-5#-M'$;A. $0. &B&-,&@-,-$2 &1.b+&'2 "? "$0.% %.>.1-.( D D D \B. $0. .R$.#$ "? &'$+&, %.,-'.\C. $0. .R$.#$ $" A0-'0 $0. &'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'. =%"B.( $0. $.%>( "? $0. ^\D. $0. %.&("#&@,.#.(( "? $0. &'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'.\E. $0. .R$.#$ $" A0-'0 $0. &'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'. A&( ?"%.(..&@,. @2 $0. =%">-("%D

Z,.>.#$( "? E%">-(("%2 Z($"==.,;1. E%">-("% (0"+,1 %.&("#&@,2 ?"%.(.. $0&$ 0-( =%">-(. A-,, -#1+'. $0. "$0.% =&%$2 $" &'$ "% %.?%&-#

?%"> &'G#5 -# %.,-'. "# $0. =%">-(.D2. E%">-(. 1".( -# ?&'$ -#1+'. &'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'. I&'$+&, %.,-'.KD


28/29

3. Z#?"%'.>.#$ "? $0. =%">-(. -( #.'.((&%2 $" &B"-1 -#P+(G'.DaH`Z; 4 =%">-(. $0&$ -#1+'.( &'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'. -( @-#1-#5 -? -#P+(G'. ' @. &B"-1.1 "#,2 @2.#?"%'.>.#$ "? $0. =%">-(.D >)6.D),7 &' ;L)6\), I/0. '&(. -#B",B.1 & '">=X( =%">-(. $" =&2=.#(-"#( $" .>=,"2..KD

c.%.3 $0. '"+%$ 1-1 #"$ ,""V $" 0.% =&($ (.%B-'.( @.'&+(. =&($ '"#(-1.%&G"# 1".( #"$ '"+#$ ?"%'"#(-1.%&G"#D /0.%.?"%.3 $0. '"+%$ &==,-.1 $0. &,$.%#&$. $0."%2 "? =%">-(("%2 .($"==., $" %.&'0$0. 1.(-%.1 "+$'">.DaH`Z; 4# -,,+("%2 =%">-(. ' (G,, @. .#?"%'.&@,. A0.%. $0. =%">-("% (0"+,1 %.&("#&@,2 .R=.'$$" -#1+'. &'G"# "# $0. =&%$ "? $0. =%">-(.. A0-'0 1".( -#1+'. (+'0 &'G"# -? -#P+(G'. ' @.&B"-1.1 "#,2 @. .#?"%'.>.#$ "? $0. =%">-(.D 8,2"5) &' 8,2"9 G)03/* ;30.: -.# D

aH`Z; E%">-(("%2 .($"==., '"+,1 $%+>= $0. ($&$+$. "? ?%&+1( -? $0. &11-G"#&, %.b+-%.>.#$ "? & =%">-(.$" %.1+'. $0. '"#$%&'$ $" A%-G#5 -( =%.(.#$D I305J0 I6,36.)5: -.# &' -(("%2 &''.=$'.3 "=G"# ^ -( '%.&$.1 A0.# $0. "[.%.. $.#1.%( "% @.5-#( $0. -#B-$.1=.%?"%>'. "% $.#1.%( & @.5-##-#5 "? -$D IH#-,&$.%&, *=G"# !"#$%&'$DK%45/6 VR6 I6K4# "[.% A0-'0 $0. "[.%"% (0"+,1 %.&("#&@,2 .R=.'$ $" -#1+'. &'G"# "% ?"%@.&%'. "? &(+@($G&, '0&%&'$.% "# $0. =&%$ "? $0. "[.%.. @.?"%. &''.=$'. A0-'0 1".( -#1+'. (+'0 &'G"#

"% ?"%@.&%'. -( @-#1-#5 &( "=G"# ^ $" $0. .R$.#$ #.'.((&%2 $" &B"-1 -#P+(G'.D IZb+-$&@,. *=G"#!"#$%&'$D k-,&$.%&,DKG2\+0. &' B)= VP3 =,&$.1 @2 $0. =&%G.( I@+$ #.B.% .#$.%.1-#$"K A"+,1 #"$ 0&B. @..# .#?"%'.&@,.D

E%">-(("%2 .($"==., %.'"B.%2 -( &A&%1.1 "# $0. 5%"+#1( $0&$ (+'0 %.'"B.%2 -( O*/ S$0..b+-B&,.#$ "? & @%.&'0 "? ^ &'G"#DSa.'"B.%2 ' @. 5%$.1 $" & =&%$2 $" +#(+''.((?+, #.5"G&G"#( ?"% $0. ,"((.( %.&("#&@,2 ?"%.(..&@,2 (+($&-#.1 @2 0-> &( & %.(+,$ "? $0. "$0.% =&%$2X( #.5,-5.#'. "% ,&'V "? 5""1 ?&-$01+%-#5 $0. @&%5&-#-#5 =%"'.((D

aH`Z; E%">-(.( $0&$ & =&%$2 ' %.&("#&@,2 .R=.'$ A-,, @. %.,-.1 +="#3 &%. %.,-.1 +="#3>&2 @. .#?"%'.1 $" =%.B.#$ -#P+(G'.3 .B.# -? $0. =%">-(. -$(.,? A"+,1 #"$ @. (+m'-.#$,21.M#-$. $" >..$ $0. %.b+-%.>.#$( $" ?"%> "[.% ?"% & @-#1-#5 '"#$%&'$D

aH`Z; 4 5.#.%&, '"#$%&'$"% >&2 .#?"%'. & (+@'"#$%&'$"%j( @-1 A0.%. $0.%. -( %.&("#&@,. 1.$%->.#$&,%.,-'. +#1.% & $0."%2 "? =%">-(("%2 .($"==.,DM,)..0. &' =,-.1L-#L,&A '"#$%&'$3S S'"#($%+'GB. '"#$%&'$3S Sb+$+> >.%+-$3S S+#P+($ .#%-'0>.#$3S S%.(G$+G"#DSy+&(-L'"#$%&'$ ',&->( 1" #"$ %.b+-%. $2=. "? =%">-(. &$ &,,D 4 =&%$2 (..V( $" %.'"B.% ?"% $0. B&,+. "? +#(",-'-$.1 @.#.M$ '"#?.%%.1 "# "$0.%D

!"+%$( &%. (V.=G'&, "? $0.(. "+$ "? ?.&% $0&$ -$ %.A&%1( "% .#'"+%&5.( =&%G.( A0" $0%+($ @.#.M$"# $0. +#A-,,-#53 (" $0. '%-G'&, b+.(G"# -( A0.$0.% $0. ',&->$ &'$.1 %.&("#&@,2 -# '"#?.%%-#5 &@.#.M$ A-$0"+$ M%($ "@$&-#-#5 & '"#$%&'$+&,,2 .#?"%'.&@,. =%">-(. "? '">=.#(&G"#D

d&,,( +#1.% '&$.5"%2 "? a.(G$+G"#3 A0-'0 '"B.%( ',&->( ?"% (=.'-M' "% >"#.$&%2 %.(G$+G"# $" =%.B.#$+#P+($ .#%-'0>.#$D%45/6 >%45H/FH-.? 76 4 =.%("# A0" 0&( @..# +#P+($,2 .#%-'0.1 &$ $0. .R=.#(. "? "$0.% -( %.b+-%.1 $">&V. %.(G$+G"# $" $0. "$0.%D

Z#%-'0>.#$ #"$ +#P+($ -? -$ -( 1"#. S5%&$+-$"+(,2S "% S"m'-"+(,2DS/" %.'"B.% "# & b+&(-L'"#$%&'$ $0."%2;

1. E >+($ 1.>"#($%&$. $0&$ (0. '"#?.%%.1 & '"5#-C&@,. @.#.M$ "# $0. 1.?.#1$3 . W$ A"+,1 @. +#P+($ ?"% $0. 1.?.#1$ $" %.$&-# $0. @.#.M$ A-$0"+$ '">=.#(&G#5 E\


29/29

3. E 1-1 #"$ '"#?.% $0. @.#.M$ "# N S"m'-"+(,23S "% &5&-#($ NX( A-,, "% -# '-%'+>($'.( A0.%. (0.(0"+,1 0&B. V#"A# $0&$ N A"+,1 #"$ A$ $0. @.#.M$\

4. E 1-1 #"$ '"#?.% $0. @.#.M$ "# N S5%&$+-$"+(,2S "% A-$0"+$ .R=.'$&G"# "? '">=.#(&G"#DJC*'K*:< JC*'K*<

Z>.%5.#'2 (.%B-'.( (+==,-.1;>"# .R&>=,. "? %.'"B.%2 -# b+&(-L'"#$%&'$ A0.%. $0.%. 0&( #"$ .B.# @..# &Q.>=$&$ ^ ?"%>&G"#D42/.0+ &' N65=2+ D E >&2 %.'"B.%3 -# b+&(-L^3 $0. %.&("#&@,. B&,+. "? 0-( (.%B-'.(3 .B.# $0"+50$0.%. A&( #.B.% &Q.>=$ $" #.5"G&$. & ^D

W$ -( (->-,&% $" 0"A -#(. =.%("#( "% >-#"%( >&2 @. 0.,1 ,-&@,. ?"% #.'.((&%-.( ?+%#-(0.1 $"$0.> -# 5""1 ?&-$0 A0-,. -# $0.-% +#?"%$+#&$. 0.,=,.(( '"#1-G"#DW# 1.$.%>-#-#5 B&,+. "? $0. (.%B-'.(3 -$ -( -%%.,.B$ $0&$ N 1-.13 1-1 #"$ %.'.-B. %.&,@.#.M$D 4,(" -%%.,.B$ -( NX( M#'-&, '"#1-G"#D /0. B&,+. "? $0. (.%B-'.( (0"+,1 @.1.$.%>-#.1 @2 .R=.%$ $.(G>"#2 &( $" $0. +(+&, '0&%5. ?"% (+'0 (.%B-'.(DaH`Z; 4 b+&(-L'"#$%&'$ "% ->=,-.1 '"#$%&'$ -( & ,.5&, M'G"# A0.%. &,$0"+50 $0.%. -( #"=%">-(. "% '"#$%&'$ -# ?&'$3 "#. A-,, @. ->=,-.1 @2 $0. ,&A $" %.>.12 +#P+($ .#%-'0>.#$D

;$)0F) &' ;$)0F) DaH`Z; *#. '-%'+>($'. +#1.% A0-'0 & 1+$2 $" '">=.#(&$. A-,, @. ->="(.1 -( A0.# $0.%. A&(

.R=.'$&G"# "? =&2>.#$ "% '">=.#(&G"# ?"% (.%B-'.( &$ $0. G>. $0.2 A.%. %.#1.%.1DT0.%. $0. ?&'$( 1.>"#($%&$. &5%..>.#$ @.$A..# (="+(.( .R$%&"%1-#&%2 "%+#-,&$.%&, .["%$ @2 "#. (="+(. A0-'0 -#+%.( (",.,2 $" $0. @.#.M$ "? $0. "$0.% @2 $0. G>. "? 1-((",+G"#3 $0. %.>.12 "? %.(G$+G"# -( &==%"=%-&$.D.#$ "? $0&$ (="+(.3 $0. B&,+. "? $0. @.#.M$3 $0. &>"+#$ $0&$ (0"+,1 @.=&-1 $" $0. A"%V-#5 (="+(.D

/0. &A&%1 (0"+,1 @. ,->-$.1 $" $0. M#'-&, '"#$%-@+G"# @2 $0. A"%V-#5 (="+(. ?"%($+1.#$ (="+(.X( ,-B-#5 .R=.#(.( 1-%.'$ .1+'&G"#&, .R=.#(.(DW? G'-=&$.1 @.#.M$ $" $0. A"%V-#5 (="+(. -#B",B.( & >"#.$&%2 @.#.M$ $0&$ -( ,.(($0 $0. @.#.M$ '"#?.%%.1 @2 $0. ($+1.#$ (="+(.3 $0. &A&%1 $" A"%V-#5 (="+(.(0"+,1 @. ,->-$.1 $" $0. &>"+#$ "? $0. G'-=&$.1 @.#.M$ $" -$D T"%V-#5 (="+(.(0"+,1 #"$ %.'"B.% >"%. $0 $0. @.#.M$ "? 0-(Y0.% @&%5&-#D

>0,)5) &' E#80,,$ D/.#$ ' %.'"B.% ?"% $0. &>"+#$ $0&$ $0. ,,"%1 A&( +#P+($,2 .#%-'0.1 @2 $0. >-($&V.#->=%"B.>.#$(D /0.

Law School Contracts Outline

Documents

Transcript of Law School Contracts Outline