Language Network Pg. 92. Independent Clause – Contains a subject, a verb, conveys a complete...
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Transcript of Language Network Pg. 92. Independent Clause – Contains a subject, a verb, conveys a complete...
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Clauses: Kinds and TypesCoordination and
Subordination
Language Network Pg. 92
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Independent Clause – Contains a subject, a verb, conveys a complete thought, and is also know as a complete sentence
Subordinate Clause - Contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.
Kinds of Clauses
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Adjective Clause – is a subordinate clause used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun
Adverb Clause – is a subordinate clause used as an adverb to modify an adjective, adverb, or a verb
Noun Clause – is a subordinate clause used as a noun.
Types of Clauses
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Coordination is used to join two independent clauses together.
The sentences are joined with a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) + a comma.
Coordination
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Two independent clauses: The Daily Show is popular. It is more entertaining than reality.
Joined through coordination: The Daily Show is popular, and it is more entertaining than reality.
Examples
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A subordinate clause (dependant clause) contains a subject and a verb, but does not express a complete thought.
Like coordination, subordination is a way to join short sentences with related ideas into a longer, more sophisticated sentence.
Subordination
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Subordinate clause: because he was accepted into the Officer Training Program
*If we left that sentence alone, it would be called a fragment. Why?
We will join this subordinate clause to an independent clause to make it a complete thought. We join subordinate clauses with subordinating conjunctions!
Examples
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Example: Patti is proud of her son because he was accepted into the Officer Training Program
Subordinating conjunctions: After, Although, As, Because, Before, Until, When, Where, While, Since, and there are others.
Example and Subordinating Conjunctions
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When a subordinate clause ends the sentence, it usually does not need to be preceded by a comma (,).
You can also put a subordinating conjunction and a subordinating clause at the beginning of a new sentence. When the dependant clause comes first, use a comma to separate it from the rest of the sentence.
Where does the subordinating clause go in a sentence?
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When I eat out, I usually have steak. Identify the subordinating
conjunction, subordinating clause, and the independent clause.
Example
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When (Subordinating conjunction) I eat out (Subordinating clause) I usually eat steak. (Independent
clause)
Who are my winners?
Answers…
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Using subordination creates variety in your sentence structure, and gives your writing style.
Why do we need to know this?
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You can use a prepositional phrase, infinitive
phrase, participle phrase, and a gerund phrase to start any sentence!
Prepositional phrase: Through the woods Infinitive phrase (to + a verb) To win is my
passion Participle phrase: The screaming goat was
caught in the fence. Gerund phrase: Swimming is my worst fear Appositive Phrase: Sharon, my friend.
There are other ways to create variety
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Adjectives tell: which one, how many, how much, or what kind
A subordinate clause that is used to modify a noun or pronoun.
Words that introduce adjective clauses: who, whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why.
Essential and nonessential adjective clauses:
“That” is used to introduce an essential clause (No comma)
“Which” is used to introduce a nonessential clause. (Comma)
Adjective Clauses
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Adverbs tell: where, why, how, when, or to what degree something was done
A subordinate clause used to modify a verb, adjective or adverb
Subordinative conjunctions are used to introduce an adverb clause. Look on pg. 96 at the table for examples.
Adverb Clauses
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On pg. 97, 1-10 A. Write the adjective or adverb clause and the word those modify. Example: 1. Who have family trees / ones
Classwork: