Land of the Pharaohs
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Transcript of Land of the Pharaohs
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Land of the Pharaohs Egyptian Civilization
DO NOW: Do Now Worksheet
AIM: What were the major contributions of Ancient Egypt?
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GEOGRAPHY
Ancient Egypt
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Where in the world is Egypt?Continent: AfricaLocation: Northeast Corner
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What is Egypt’s most visible & Important Geographic feature?
It is also the lifeblood of Egypt.Why?
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By looking at the map which way do you think the Nile river flows?(From what direction to what direction?)
Lower Egypt
Upper Egypt
From
Sou
th to
Nor
th
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The Egypt is divided into two (2) parts.
What are they called?
Lower Egypt
Upper Egypt1. _____________
2. _____________
Where on the map are they located?
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The rulers of Lower & Upper Egypt had crowns to wear.
Why would a ruler wear both crowns at the same time?
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What is the wide part of the Nile River called?
GREEK LETTER DELTA The letter for our “D”
Why do you think we call it a delta?
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Because the Nile flows into the Mediterranean
Seait dumps this into
the Nile Delta?
SiltA tiny mixture of soil and rock.
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How do you think the Ancient
Egyptian Farmer
watered their fields?
What technology was used? The watering of land by
canals or pipes.irrigation
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What is a Pharaoh?
What is unification?Joining of separate parts into one
A ruler of Egypt
Name some ways a Pharaoh could unify Egypt?
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The Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt was regarded as the beginning of Egyptian history by the Egyptians themselves.
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• 3100 BC
• Menes (King of Upper Egypt)
• Defeats King of Lower Egypt
• Unification of Upper & Lower Egypt as told by the Egyptians.
Early Dynastic Period – Egypt’s 1st Unified Kingdom(s)
Egypt’s First Pharaoh
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Life Under Pharaoh
Government
Religion
Economy
Domestication Agriculture – Farming Surplus Specialization Trade
Child of Sun God RaHe Gives Life to Egypt
Administration, Taxes, Judges
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Slaves
PharaohGovernment
OfficialsSoldiers
Scribes
MerchantsArtisansFarmers
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Mastaba Tomb
1 Floor Above Ground/1 Floor Below
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Step Pyramid @SakkaraPharaoh: Djoser / ZoserDynasty: 4th Year: c. 2611 BC
Architect: Imhotep
Six (6) Mastabas
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Bent Pyramid @ Dahshur
2nd Attempt @ a True Pyramid
Pharaoh: SneferuDynasty: 3rd Year: c. 2596 BC
55
43
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Pyramids @ Giza
Only Surviving of the Seven (7) Ancient Wonders of the World
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Inside the PyramidInside the Great Pyramid of Khufu @ Giza
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Sphynx @ Giza
Largest Statue in World½ Human & ½ Lion
Built by: Khafre 2520 –2494 BCRestored by: Thutmoses IV 1401 – 1391 BC
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Tutankhamun
• New Kingdom: 18th Dynasty• Boy King – Age of 9 to 20• Famous because tomb was found intact.
1341 BC – 1323 BC
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Valley of the Kings
Burial Site of New Kingdom Pharaohs