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3$%$1 -3$*$ 8-+0%/"!"$#*! "$3!&A/4- *!*$%()$,! (2012 5'!" 13 (/3/%)$'!) $*3-3",%-* =)/+ )$,/+/3( #!# $*/%!8&' "$,&$'- 8'$"" (the great American middle class) #$ =)/+1)/2$+$" )$17/)( *-#/'$# *(/'! *"-;'!-"$()!" (Fiscal year 2013, Budget of the U. S.Government, p. 1). $*$ 5'!" -14-*3%!" #$*#/0" 8! -3$*$* 0$+$79$#$, %-* “%-7$ "$,&$'-8'$"! :2)$)!", $*/%!8$7 $2)$)/3&'!$. %-7$ /" $% 9#/3$, *$,!+ =)/+7 )/% 0)$1)" 5!+")'$”(When the middle class thrives, America thrives. When it doesn’t, we don’t)(www.brookings.edu/blogs/fixgov/post/2014/10/02/-obama-speech-at-northwestern-jobs-economy-galston?utm_sourse=Facebook&_medium=Soc ).

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*!)*$%($) ($)$# #$"$)'&% 0$*-7/*$": The Guardian (5 August, 2014). $1 A-%A*-+3$!-4! (George Monbiot) 5/%": „"$3$6%- ;&+#$*/+4$'!6*! 2)/'$6/ ,/&.-)%$#;&@+#/3-#$ !"/( 1)/2+/3,!, %-0-%!7$$ $,, #$ #!#! 3%!4$+/(!, "$#$7 "-7!$'&%!*-3!'-3$ #!#$# #$1)/!(#$. $1)/ $)4-%! 8%!4!8&'$# *"A/'-3", %-* „3$6$%"=)/+()!" &+#$ *-/4$+$ /*$+"!.$7!$, *$" &+#$ ,/*-/($)$6/3!+$ $)4-+-*!$ #$($)!"&;'/3$. $*!" *$0!)%$# *$+ *-0)7$ $4-*!6/3$ #$ *$%4--3$“. (www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/aug/05/neoliberalism-mental-health-rich-poverty-economy )

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$* 5!0+!" 0$*-7/*$*#/, 2001 5'!" 15 +-/*3/%" &'%!9 3/8*$ Le Monde -,! 0$*-$1)/2+$"4$4!$ (Ульрих Бек. Конец неолиберализма. Глобальное нашествие террора похоже наЧернобыль мировой экономики), (www.inosmi.ru/untitled/20011115/142162.html ). $1 3/8!"$&3%-3" 0'-3$'!6$7!$6/ #$ 0$+!9!'$)" +/-'!3/%$'!6*!" #/3&'/3$""$9/'*5!;-" =$&%/)'-3$6/ /8-+-*!8$,!. 3/8!" (1*!(, 8$.!4$'!"4!-%/)-'&7!-+/%/3!" %5*/+$, %-* #/%/0&'!%/3&'! /8-+-*!8$ #$ 3$6%/3!"0'-3$'!6$7!$ 0$#$52)/4" 8$7-3%!-3!" .%-3'/*/3", $<*-=+#$ "$,!,! !'&6!$. $1)/3/8! $*3-3", %-* .-'!4!8!"$0$+ 0$*!A+&'! *"-;'!- /8-+-*!8$ $%!" !'&6!$.

,/)9/#-(, &'%!9 3/8*$ /" $6%! /'!4/3!" 7)'$"$ #$ #$"$)'/(,! 0$=/+!'#!"!#/+4-3$6/ ($)!" 5!0+,! 0$*-(1)$ A/% 8!#/) 2002 5/'", %-#/"$7, &'%!9,/;/%!" "!42)!( %-* )(1)$(, 8$.!4$'!6*!" &-4/%0/!(! A/% $% !2- #$*#0$%!. ,/;/%! ($)!" 5!0+,! „8$.!4$'!6*!" 8%$9!. %$4-* =$;'$)#$ ($)!" +/3$6/ *!,)/3&'!"$3$6%- /8-+-*!8$ #$ %$ &+#$ )$8/(-( $9'$“ (Ulrich Schäfer. Der Crash desKapitalismus. Warum die entfesselte Marktwirtschaft scheiterte und was jetzt zu tun ist“. CampusVerlag. 2009) 5/%" Lehman Brothers-!" 3$+8%-4-3!#$+ #$52/3&' 8%$9"$ #$ &-'-"4%!4!" 8$.!4&'$7!$6/ (S. 188 – 198). ,/;/%! $9"/+/3" „'/0/+#&% "./8&'$+4"“,A-%A "-%-"" (Der legendäre Spekulant George Soros), (S. 269). ,/;/%! 5/%", %-* "-%-"!$*3-3" !*$", %$"$7 $% !42-#$ */+/A/%($ &*%$)'/"-3$. ,/;/%" *-:2$)" "-%-"!"0$*-+$(1)$*/3!: „"$3$6%- ;&+#$*/+4$'!6*! 3-'- $(5'/&'/3,! !2- #!#!,/7#-*$“. „/" 8%!6!"! 0$+"9)$)#/3$ 2)/'$ 8%!6!"!"$0$+, %$7 0)!+$9$)" 3-'- 605/'!5$#,!. /" &;%- &$%/"! %$* $%!"!“ (Der Marktfundamentalismus der letzten Jahrzehntewar ein großer Fehler. Diese Krise unterscheidet sich von allen, die wir in den letzten 60 Jahrengesehen haben – sie ist schlimmer!) (S. 270).

&'%!9 ,/;/%! $*3-3" "-%-"6/, %-* 8$7!, %-*/'!7 "./8&'$7!/3!( 0$9#$

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*"-;'!-,! !6%#/3$ #/#-'$%!6$7!!" .%-7/"!, %$,!7 =$%(&'+! $%!$+ =!+/(!,%&"/(!, "$*9%/( 8-%/$, !$.-+!$, 3%$6!'!$ #$ "9)$ 1)/2+/3!. 1861 5/'" 0$*-"&'!#-'$%! *%$)$'! %2/)!" ,/*#/0 !17$ 2)/'$6/ "4$3!'&% #$ "$!*/#- *"-;'!-)$'&4$# XX "$&8&+!" 50 –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www.expert.ru/2014/10/9/novaya-semerka/ ).

+/-8-+"/%)$4-%&'! ?&%+$'! The National Interest (September 29, 2014) 5/%#$, %-*9*/3! #-'$%!" #$7/*$6/ */4$# 0$6)!$#/3&'!$ #$ *!"! "4$4&"!, %-0-%7 *"-;'!-"$%/6/%)- )$'&4!"$, $%$ "$/>)-. "4$4!!" 3-'-" 8! !(1*!", %-* %$<$7 *-*/+4,!#-'$%! #$8$%0$)"- "$)$'&4- :/0/*-+!" %-'", *$0%$* *$+ &+#$ 0$$0%@/'-"#-*!+!%/3$ &$9'-/" *-*$)$',!. (www.nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/king-the-world-why-the-almighty-us-dollar-dominates-11370 ).

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