ngilizce- TrkeKelime EZBERLETEMKurgusal SzlkSD, YDS, KPDS ve TOEFLSnavlarnaHazrlananlarinSINASIBADEMCIOGLU1955vlndastanbul'da dodu,PertevniyalLisesini1974ylndabitirdi.Bir srestanbulniversitesi Edebiyat Fakltesingiliz Dili \e EdebiyatBlmne devam etti. Daha sonraMarmara niversitesiBasnYaynYkselOkulundanmezunoldu.almalarnbir sre serbestgazeteciolaraksrdrd. eitlifirmalarda export-importmanager olarakgrevald, 1996-1999 yllar arasnda, srasyla: stanbul niversitesinin Eczaclk Fakltesi. Di HekimliiFakltesi.Veteriner Fakltesi,KimyaFakltesi.FenFakltesi. apa TpFakltesi.Cerrahpaa TpFakltesi.Adli Tp Kurumu;MarmaraniversitesininEczaclk Fakltesi,Spor Akademisi. Kimya Fakltesi. letme Fakltesi. Gzel Sanatlar Fakltesi. Mimarsinan niversitesiFenEdebiyatFakltesi.TnaatFakltesi. FlorenceNightingale HemirelikYksek Okuluile GEBZEYKSEK TEKNOLOJ Enstits ve TBTAK Marmara Aratrma Merkezimde.KELMEEZBERLEMEveHAFIZAGELTRMETEKNKLERkonusunda derslerverdi.Halenalmalarnangilizce-Trkeszlkveykyazmalannda devam etmektedir.ngilizce.- TrkeKelime EZBERLETEN Kurgusal SzlkDS,YDS,KPDSveTOEFL SnavlarnaHazrl ananl arininasi BADEMCOLUALFAAlfa Yaynlan1095 Szliik 34ngilizce - TrkeKelime EZBERLETEN Kurgusal Szlk inasiBademciol1.Basm : Nisan 2002 5.Basm : Ekim 2004 d. Basn : Nisan 2005 ISBN : 975-207-071-0Yaymave GenelYaynYnetmeni M. FarukBavrak Yn/nKoordinatrrEditr Rana Crtuna Pazarlmnir Sal Midiin Vedat Bayrak2001, ALFABasn Yayn DatmLtd. tiKitabntimunumhaklanAlfaBa>mYanmDatmLtdtiu- ifOr Yanni vinden /azlizinalnmadankanenun datamamnalnt/amlama hibir^ehildi- kopyaedilcnuz.. oaltlmanzveyayndanamazAlfaBasm Yaym DatmLtd. ti.Ticnrijyne Sokak No: 53Canlolu 34410 stanbul, Turkey Tel: 1):evikSirk cambaznizleyen kk bir ocuk: "'Ben de EVK biriyim.ple yryebilirim" dey ince:babas:'ECAHL(agilelbununEVK olmakla nei ni sivar!"' der253-perish (per):lmek:mahvolmak, yok olmakKocaslenPERHANhanmtesellietmek isteyenkomusu:PER(perish)zntden MAHVOLDUN.Bukadarkendinizme" der.53- fascinate (fasTneyt):bylemekEvlilikyldnmlerinikutlamakzere,bir iftakamyemeinegiderDinledikleriFASILHEYETniokbeenirler.Kendiaralarnda:FASILHEYETinsan(fascinate BYLYOR" diye konuurlar.221-squander (skvvan'dr):(para v.s.) arur etmekDniinhazrlad yemeklere yamansu koyduunugrenaba:"PARAMI ZIARUR EDEN PM AA SUKOYANDIR(squander)" diye onu ditirir367-sneer ut (snir at):kksemek, alay etmekOkuldangelenkznnaladngrenanne nedenimsorduunda,kz:"Beniarkadalarm SNREltil er(sneer at! yeni ayakkabmla ALAYETTLER"derXIITEST: Aadaki ngilizce szcklerin karsna Trke anlamlarn yaznz.steadilyfstedili) checkin(ek n) lash(ia) eyesight(aysayt) zeal(zil) agile(cayl) perish(per) fascinate(fsnevt) squander(skvvandr) sneer at(snrat)CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZtesenaryotekniivekarikatrler yardmile yabancsoyutszckleri gayet kolay bir eklide hatrladnz gryorsunuz.Hi kukusuz ilk denemede tmyantlarndoruolmasbeklenemez.nceyukarda sznettiimiz senaryo tekniinin mantn kavramanz gerekmektedir. Senaryolarda verilen ipularn dikkatle deerlendirmeniz ve karikatrlerle balantlar kurmanzsayesindengilizce'dekiSOYUTANLAMLISZCKLEROK RAHAT bir ekilde reneceksiniz.1.- 25.Kelimeler1-famine (fm'in) : ktlk famine =dearth famine x abundance : bollukBir mzik retmeni rencilerine yeni besteledii arksn retmektedirO srada yoldan geen bir isiz notalar duyar. inden "FA M. FAM.Budanebyle?(Famine)BenA- LIKtan KITLIKtan perianm diye dnr.Anohtercropfailurecouldresultinwide- spread famine.Thedearthofmedicalsuppliesmadethe situationevenmoreserious.Therewasanabundanceofwineatthe wedding.2-drought (draut) : kuraklk drought =dryness drought x deluge : saanakUzuniireambardabekleyenbudaynbir ksm kflenmitir. ifti budayn hepsini atmakister.Kars:"DURATMA!(drought) KURAKLIK'tankrldmzgnlerineabuk unuttun? diye sylenir.Therewasaprolongeddroughtlast autumn.Despitelastsummer'sdryness,thereis noshortageof vvater.Theyarrivedhomesoaked,havingbeen caught inadelugeontheway.3-explode (ksplod) : patla(t)mak explode =burstKS adl bir PLOT'un (e.\p!ode) ok gizli bir grevdealrken,suborusununPATLADIINI hayal edin. Gerek d olay size (explo- de)kelimesinin"PATLATMAK"olduunu anmsatacaktr.Expertswerecalledintoexplodethe bomb that was foundundertheministers car.Duringthevvinteroneofthevvaterpipes burst andwehada floodinthehouse.oKelimeEzberletenKuransalSzlk-4* pnverty(par'rti: yoksulluk poserty=ant pmerty\ Mealil: zenginlikYoklayryenikiarkadagrdkleribirkpekzerinekonumasahalarlar. Somunla: "Bu olsa olsa RA VIKTklir. (poverty. YOK- SULLUKvealktankemiklerisaylr or"diyekarar verirlerTwo million people inine cityiive inabject(=verygresi)poveriyTheplantsciiedror vvantof vvaier.Thecountry's vealth comes fromilsoil5-nisstatenentImis.ster 1nt) :yanl, kusurlubey an. cmle nisstatemeni-misi|u(itationMissSTHYTMI.VIdunsagzellikkaliees, seilir.Ancakd/enkdi;l.sin iopianlsnuia MissSTEYTMI NTn(mis,tzemeitYANLI.KUSURLUBEYANdabulunmasyr lsmelere neden olurThereareseveralmisstaemenisnbout the cost of thenevv aireraff tisimporianttoavoidmisquotationoi otherpeople's workinyour essay6-revise(rivayz):gzdengeirmek re\ ise=revierrYapmcsahnesekonanmzikaloyunungenelprosasnizlemekledirOyununynelmeniise"VALS"blmnbirkezdahaGZDENGERMEKgerektiinivurgularAncak yapmc oyunu beenin .yerek: "NE YAL- S! (revise) Oyunu batan sona GZDEN GERMEKkzn" diyesylenir.IwillhavetorevisemyideasaboutZiya-heisreally quiteeleverafter aliThecommitteeisrevievzingis decision.KelimeEzberletenKuransalSzlk7-admittedly(iidmit'idli):kabul etmek gerekirseadmittedly =concededlyAr sanndan dolay, alt irkette arkadalar tarafndanADMTlakabtaklan AD. eitli eletirilere maruz kalr. Ancak efi bunlarakarkarak:"KABULETMEKGEREKRSE(admittedly)ADMT alkanbirive iiniiyiyapyor" diye onukorurAdmittedly,hevvorksslovvly,buthis essaysarealvvaysexcellent.The policy is seen to have failed,althought concededly,itwasnevertreatedfairlyby the pressS-unimaginathe (AnmiicTntiv):hayal gcnden oksun uimaginatis e =uninspired nimaginatise ximuginatise:hayal gcku\\etl iANTadlgenkzsiyahsalarndanbkar. SalarnaMEyaptrrAncakrenktutmamtr.Arkadalar:"AN 'ninMEN(i- magialive)HAYALGCNDENYOKSUN" diye eletirirler.Some of the contemporary composers are unimaginative.Theproductionwasprofessionalbut uninspiredJ ane is one of the more imaginativemem- bersof the class9-irrelesant (ircTmt):(konula) ilgisiz, balantszirrelesat=inapplicable i relevant xrelated:ilgiliU/msren satran oyununda bir sonu kna- >inen, hakemberaberlik nerir. Ancak oyunculardanbiri:"BRLERhamleDEMAT (irre- levat)" dive kar kar.Durumu inceleen hakem: "BR' LER hamle DE M .ATT iirrelevant KONUYLALGSZ" bularakkar karThebook was fullofirrelevantinformation Theseregulationsareinapplicabletovisi- tors trom outside the European Community. Wediscussedinflation.unemployment andrelatedissue410-vacant(veyknt):bo,mnhal (kadrovs.) vacant=empty vacantxoccupied:doluPolis cinayette kullanlan antika bir ba aramaktadr. Sonunda ban sadece KN bulunur. Yazlanraporda:"VE KIN (vacant) BO olarak bulundu" diye bir cmle gemektedir.Bob Dylan was appoined to fiil the vacant seat on the board.Hesayshislifehasbeencompletely emptysincehis wife died.Is that seat occupied?(=lsit free?)11-deceptive(dseptv):kandrc deceptive=deceitful deceptivextrue:doruBakanlk mfettileri, bir hayali ihracat olaynaratrmaktadrlar.Firmayetkililerikrk ihraettikleriniiddiaederler.AncakUrlar alnca, iinden sadece tyler kar. Ba mfettiyardmclarna:"DESENEHEPTY (deceptive)KANDIRICI.ALDATICIbeyanatta bulunmular" der.Ali knew that he tigers fragile appearance was deceptive.twasadeceitfulattempttopersuade people that they would make a large profit. sit true youare goingaway?12-\vealthy(\vePthi):zengin \vealthy=well-off rvealtlyxpoor:fakirBirayfirmasndayenibirkarmzerinde alanayuzman,rnbeenir.Nevarki ay lks snf olduu iin, fiyat pahal olacaktr.Kendikendine:"BuWELL TEA(iyiay) ancak (\vealthy) ZENGN'lere satabiliriz" der.Herparents were very vvealthy.Thegovernmentclaimsthatmostpeople are better-off than they were five years ago. Mostofthevvorldspoorestcountriesare in Africa.KelimeEzberletenKurgusalSzlkKelimeEzberleenKurgusalSzlk13-snooth(smudh):yumuak,przsz smooth =even smooth x uneven:przlAylardrkuraklkekenyrehalksonunda bilge olarak tannan bir dedeye bavurur.Halknderdinidinleyendede:"DuaetmekSON UMUT(smooth)"diyeYUMUAKVePRZSZ sesle sylenir.Thiscreamwillhelptokeepyourskin smooth.After drivingon the bumpy surface,it was nice to get back ontoeven ground Takearewhenyouwalkonthatpath- thepavingstonesareratheruneven.14-superfcial(suprfll):yzeysel superficial =surface superfcial x deep:derinSPERFISH-AL(SperBalkAL)Firmas iin hazrlanan yeni reklam filmini izleyen genelmdr,filmiYZEYSELbulur.Yapt konumada:"SPERFSH-AL'a yakmayacakderecedeYZEYSEL(superficial).Bu filmikullanamayz" der.Shehasasuperficialknowledgeofthe language.Luckily,theaccidentcausedonlysurface damagetomycar Wearedeepindebt.15-\ersatiie (vr'stil): ler ie uygun (alet.ede\at iin) elindenher i gelen (insaniin)\ersati!e =adaptable versatile x usuitable:uygunsuz Aylardrarabasnamteribulamayansatc tavsiyezerinebirkomisyoncuya gider.Arabayinceleyenkomisyoncu:"VERSATAYIM(versatile)benimELMDENHER GELR" diyerek araba sahibinirahatlatr.Nylonisa versatilematerial.I'msureshewillcopewiththechanges very well;sheis very adaptable.The first person we interviewed was clearly unsuitable for the job.616-vastHast:geni.byk vast=immense \ ast x tin\:kk1 ezgahtur zorlu miierisini ikna etmeye almakladr,Salmakislediiekellerireten (Vasi)adlFima'nnWEST'tebatda(vasi) GENve OKBYK imkanlara sahip lek firmaolduunusyleerek,dahaucuzamal bulamay acatbelirtir He is responsible lor running a vast organi- zationTheyspentanimmenseamountoftime gettingtheengineintoperfect condition.Idon't know wny youare socross-weare onlyatiny bitlate.17-relentless rilcnt'lsl:acmasz relentless =rutlless relentless \ niltl:kibar, nazikDinya'dakiilkseslendirilnesiyaplacak olan ada bir opera iin, okiiz sesli bir soprano aranmaktadr.Adaylariindesesininokliz olduunuilerisrenbirbayandinleyenynetmen:"SeninNEREN TZ(relentless)" diyerekACIMASIZca eletirinHewasrelentlessinauestioningthesus- pectTheenemykilledvvomenandchildren vvithruthlesscruelty.Hehastoornildanaturetogetangry. evenifhehas goodcause.1okolmakperish=die.detease.e\pire.decay.passa\u\/on,tollapse perish\ last: srmek,devanetnekKocaslenPER HANhanmtesellietmek isteyenkomusu:PER(perish)zntden MAHVOLDUN.Bukadar kendini zme" der.Hundredsperishinairerashdisaster!She is very HandIam afraid she is dying Uponmydeceasemychildrenwillinherit everything1thought1wasgoingtoexpireafterhat tun!Theroleof theextendedfamilyhasbeen decayingforsometime.He is terribly upset because his wife passed away/onlast week.Thebedcollapedassoonaswegotin 1wishtheholiday couldlast forever.254-red-handed(redhiin'dd):sust red-handed=inflagrantedelicto"KIRMI ZI KOLLU"adylatannanbirzanl (red-handed)SUSTyakalanncaherkes rahat ederThepoliecaughthimred-handedvvhile hevvasjustputtingthediamondsinhis pocketThevvitnessatthetrialsaidhathesaw theaccusedpersoninasituaionvvhich vvasexactlywhatinflagrantedelicto meant.1 S z l kKelime EzberletenKuransal Szlk 145255-canny(kani): dikkatli;akgz; becerikli;sakin:tutumlu canny=shrevvd.caref'ul;capable;skillful;calm;thrifty cannyxcareless: dikkatsiz.ngilizceretmenimodalfiillerianlatrken: "CAN i(canny) DKKATLkullann"CAN" deiik anlamlara gelebilir" der.Shestruckacannybargainwithherex- employer.t wasshrevvdofyoutomake thatinvest- ment.She was carefulnot toshow herrealfeel- ings.Heisacapable surgeon.Polieofficershave tobe skillfuldrivers Sheisnot verygoodatkeeping/staying calmindifficult situations Theyhaveplentyofmoneynow,but they havestilitend tobe thrifty.twasverycarelessofyoutolosethe documents.256-purely(pyrli):sadece,yalnzca purely=esclusively,only,merely. simply,vvholly,totallyTVdeyemektarifiyapanNeciniUsta,piirdiiyemeinSADECE(purely)PRELyenilmesini ta\ siye eder.Ihelpedhimpurelyandsimplyoutof friendship.B.Osmanwritesexc!usivelyfortheNevv York Times.Iwas theonlypersonon thetrain Ivvasn'tcomplaining,ImerelysaidthatI was tired.Thechild'spicture wassimply dravvn. That'sa vvhollydifferentmatter.Itotally agree withyou146257-roughlv(rAfTi):kabaca,aayukar roughly=nearly.moreorless.alnost,approximately.about, rudelyroughlyxpolitely:kibarcaKitaplolmayanbir renci:"KABACA8- 10 RAFLI(roughly) kitaplm olsa btn kitaplarm kovardm"' diye dnr.Roughlychoptheparsieyandmixilwith the garlic.He pushed the children roughly to one side. Ivenearly finished that book youlent me Hemore orlessadmittedhehad doneit. Imalmost fourty-five.Thejobwilltakeapproximatelythree weeks.We gotmarriedabout a yearago.And what's going on here? he said rude- ly.Icannot go out tonight Alisaidpolitely258-grain(greyn):tahlgrain=cereal,corn,seedKyllerindahafazlavergivermemekiin, rettikleriTAHIL(grain)GR1NNadlbir handasakladortayakar.AncakKralie Elizabet onlarbalar.Thegrainharvestwascompletedbythe slavesThisregionisonein whicha lot of cereal is grown.Buypeanuts andcorn-chipsfor theparty. Theseedsof friendshipweresownearly, andtheyremainedlifelongcompanions.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal SzlkKelime Ezberleten Kurausal Szlk 147259-decline(diklavn-): azalmak,eksilmek decline=diminish,drvindle,curtail, godo\vn,cutdovvn,reduce declinexincrease:artmak Misketlerini DK ZGye koymad iin sreklikaybedenocua,aabeyi:"Misketleri DK LNE izgiye koy. O zaman zararn (decline) AZALIR diye t verir.Hisinterestintheprojectdeclinedafler his wife died.What he didhas seriously diminishedhim inmanypeople'seyes.Hishopes gradually dvvindledaway.Thenewgovernmentseverelycurtailed public spending.Thevalueofthedollarhasgnedown again.Ihaven't givenup smokingbutlm cutting down.Cut downonfattyfoods,Ireduced(my)weight by goingon a diet. Thecompany'ssaleshaveincreasedten foldinthe last year.260-fiil(fil):yapmak,icraetmek; doldurmakfiil=execute,achieve,fulfil,accomplish,carryout.perform (ilixfail:baarszolmakOrmanda kesilentomruklarntanmassorun olunca, bir ii: Bu ii yapsa yapsa FL yapar BunuYAPMAK (fiil) bir Fil'inii" der.t hasfilledthisroleinamost satisfactory way formany years.Thedefenceplanwasgood,butitwas badly executed.Democracyis veryhardtoachieve.A schoolfails if it doesnot fulfilthe needs of its pupils,Thestudentsaccomplishedthetaskin less thantenminutes.Oursoldierscarriedoutasuccessful attacklastnight.The operation will be performed next month. He failed to reach the VVmbledon final this yeat.148 Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk261-unleash(Anli': serbestbrakmak unleash=release.free.acquit.elear.setfree.letsomebodyout,let somebochgounleaslxarrest:tutuklamakEhliyetsiz araba kulland iin sorgulanan ocuun annesi: "Biraz ANLAYIgsterin (unleash) SERBEST BIRAKIN olumu" derAt worst,nuclear war couldbe unleashed. Hewasatlastreieasedfromtheburden ofresponsibility.Wnen willtheprisonersbe freed?The juryacquittedhim.Hehasbeen clearedof murderingthe old lady.Most of theprisoners of war wereset free after the war ended Let me outl'minnoceni!Ijustkeptprayingeverydaythatthekid-nappers wou!dletme goTheyhavearrestedheronsuspicionofdrug-dealing.262-spot(spat):tanmak,bulmakspot=recognize.identify,makeout, recall.recolleet,place spotxoverlook: gzdenkarmakPolisin,pheli) iarabasnnSPOTlambalarndan(spot)TANIDIINI.BULDUUNU hayaledin.He spotied a bad mistake in the accounts Dr.Smithimmeaiatelyrecognizedthe child'ssympoms:shehadmeasles.He wasaskedtoidentify the criminal.Ican justmakeout the vvriting.I cani recall the exact details of the report As far as I(can)recolleet.her nameisNi- han.l'msurel'vemet her before somevvhere,I cant quiteplaceher.Theselittledetailsareeasily overlooked.KelimeEzberletenKuruusalSzlk 149263-exigenc\(ek'stcnsi):kriz,nlem alma>gerektirenolay e.xigency=crisis,emergencv.dif'tkulty,hardship,necessity, extremityPetrolkuyularndenetleyenmhendishazrladraporda:"KullanlanteknolojiESK CNS,retimde(exigecy)KR Zyaamak istemiyorsak,acilenmodernlemeyegitmemiz gerekir" der.Economicexigencyobligedthegovern- rnent loact.Ringthebeliinanemergency.The difficultyof the taskexcitedthem. Hardshipis part of lifein this war-torncity. Thereisnonecessitytopayinadvance Shetriedtorememberhowthingshad everreachedsuchanextremity.264-sphere(sfr):alan,sahasphere=feld,province,territory. department,rageAttalimlerindehep karavana atanacemierlere kzan komutan: "S PERe girmeden (sphere)ALAN,SAHAbelirlemedenatyaparsanz byle karavana atarsnz"der.Mostofourfriendscomefromthesame socialsphereaswe do.Heisanexpertinthefieldofmilitaryhis- tory.Marketingiswithintheprovinceofthe salesdepartment.Thisis TurkishterritoryThe value of dollar fluctuated vvithin a nar-rowrangeyesterday.265-shelter(eftir):snmak;korumak shelter=protect,cover,defend, shield.hide,guard shelterxexpose:maruzkalmak (tehlikev.s.)naaedilenSIINAKhakkndabilgiveren mimar:"SI INMAKiin(shelter)u krmz ALTER aaya doru indirin" der.Wevverecaughtinathunderstorm,with- out anywhere toshelter.Theseglovesvvillprotectyourhands against ihe cold.Shecoveredher eyes withherhands. Theyarefightingtodefendtheirrights/ beliefs / interests.Thepoliebelievethemurdererisbeing shieldedby afriendor familymember. Theyhidtheescapedprisonerintheir bam.The dogguarded the house against intrud- ers.Thesotdiersvvereexposedtoconsider- able danger.266-eyesight(aysayt):grmeyetenei, grmesafesi eyesight=perception,vision,discernment,observationGztansiyonukanyalbir kadnduvar saatinibir an iin gremeyince: "AY SAAT gremiyorum 1Galiba(eyesight)GRMEYETENENkaybettim!" diye zntye kaplr.Youneedtohave your eyesight tested. Theyhaveadifferentperceptionofhow businessshouldbe conducted.The company needs toemploymanagers vvithvision.t is clear that you are a person of discernment.Shehasremarkablepowersofobservation(=is very goodatnoticing things).Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Szlk 151267-prey(prey):avlamakprev=hunt,seize,exploit,oppress,ininidate,takeadvantageofYenialdsiyamkedisindenpekmemnun olan sahibi: "Kedim yle avcdr ki PREyi bile (prey) AVLAR" diye vnr.The black-widow preys on(killsandeats) smallfliesandotherinsects.Cats like tohunt mice and birds.You should seize the opportuniy with both hands.t vvould be a erime not exploit sucha per- fect opportunity.Thenew government oppressed thepeo- ple.Theytriedtointimidatehimintodoing what they vvantedThechildrentendtotakeadvantageof their grandparents.268-mil!(mil):fabrika mili=factory,plantErzurum'danyklediimallarzmir'deki FABRKAyagtrenforartkiyiceyorulunca.yardmcsna:FABRKAkaML (mili) tede?" diye sorar.Our miliisbigger thantheirs,She worksin/at a factory.They have just built a new Chemical plant.Kelime EzberletenKuramsal Szlk269-blane(bleym):sulamak;sorumlu tutmakblame=condenn.censure,accuse.charge,inclict.impeach blamexacquit: beraatettirmekKrmzkta getiiiin kendisinearaba arpanyaladamnbileiincinir.Adamcaz: -BLE M!BLEM!Kimseyi(blame) SULAMAK istemiyorum. Sulu benim" derDont blame me if it doesn't work -it is not my fault.Opposition parties condemnedher for her callousness.Theminister was censured tor negligence. Are youaccusingme of cheating?He was chargedwithrobbery.He wasindictedfor manslaughter.The governor was impeached for vvrongful use ofStatemoney.GeorgeBensonwasacquittedofalithe chargesagainsthim.270-vie(vay): rekabetetmek, yarmak vie=compete,strive.contest,contend, strugglefor,fightfor viex allv:birlemekHzl araba kullanmasyla nl bir gen, karsnakanrakibinikmseyerek:"VAY! VAY!VAY!demekbenimle(vie)YARIMAKistiyorsun Hodrimeydan!" der.Theshippingcompaniesviedwitheach other to make the fastest Atlantic Crossing. Severaladvertisingagenciesare compet- ingtoget thecontract.Wemust strivefor perfection.How many people are contestingtheseat on the couneil?Theyarecontendingforthecharrpi- onship.Most animals have to struggle for existence in a dangerous vvorld.Wehadtofight theother firmforthecontractThesmallcountryallieditselfwith/tothe strongerpovver.Kelime Ezberleten Kursusal Szlk153271-violate(vay'leyt):kanunlaraaykr hareketetmek,ihlaletmek violate=break.disobey.contravene.infringe,break,oppose violatexobey:itiatetmek.Bir sabkal ayn sucum teRrar mahkemeye kartlnca hakim: "VAY LLm(.violate) KANUNLARAAYKIRIHAREKETETMEK neymi sana gstereceim!" diye barr.Theywerechargedwithviolatingfederal la w.tseemsthattheplanesdeliberatelyvio- lated the cease-fire agreement.Hisordershad beendisobeyed.They contravened the apartheidlaws reg- ularly.The prisoners complained that their rights werebeingnfringed.Alihasbrokenhis wordMostofthelocalresidentsopposedthe closingof their hospital.Soldiersareexpectedtoobeytheiroffi- cers without guestion.272-via(vay'):...yoluil e,...geerekvia=bymeansof,byvvayof,througlAli: Antalya'ya en ksa yol hangisi" diye sorunca. arkada: "Korkuteli"nden" der. Ali'de: "VAAY!DemekKorkuteli(via)YOLULE TOROSLAR'danGEEREK.Benimaklma gelmedi" der.Isent amessage to Ahmet via his sister. Weexpressourthoughtsbymeansof words.Why don't youtravel to Antalya by vvay of Korkuteli.The other route takes you through prettier countryside.154 Kelime Ezberleten KurgusalSzlk273-game(geym):cesur,gzpek game=brave.valiant,fearless,courageous,bold,heroic gamexcovvardly:korkakGladyatrokulunasavaolarakeitilmek zere gelen bir kii:Bu oyunu GAME oynamakiin(game)CESURolmaklazmyoksa baaramam" der.t was difficult challange but J ack was game. Theywerebravechildrenanddidnotcry ormakea fuss.Her valiant efforts savedher friend's life. TheComancheIndiansweregreatand fearless vvarriors.Thecourageousgirlswamacrossthe floodedriver to gethelp.His bold deed was admiredby everyone. Theheroicfiremancarriedthewoman from the burninghouse.This was a particularly brutaland covvard- ly attack.274-phiiathropic(flnthrap'k):iyiliksever philantlropic=benevolent,kind, generous,charitable,humane,good philanthropicxselfish:bencilOkalipts aac nerede yetiir diye soran oluna.babascevabkesinbilmediindenrastge- le yant verir: "te FLAN TROPK ormanda yetien(philanthropic)doayafaydal.YLKSEVER bir aatr/_________Fewcornpaniesoffermoneypurelyasa philanthropic gesture.Ahmetwasabenevolentoldman,he vvouldnt hurt a fly.tisreallyvvonderfultohavesuchkind neighbours.twasverygenerousofyoutolendus yourcarThe entire organizationis funded by char- itable donations.VVhats the rnost humane method of killing ratsandmice?There are goodand badpeople wherever yougo.VVhataselfishboyyouare!Lettheother childrenshare yourtoys.Kelime EzberletenKurgusal Szlk 155275-encunber (inkAmbr):engelolmak encumber =curb, prevent, hamper, hinder, inpede. restrain, obstruct encumber x support : destek olmakYllardr bota gezen oluna kzanbaba: "Sen benimsrlmdaKAMBURsun.ArtksrtmdanNKAMBUR(encumber).Hereyime ENGEL OLUYORSUN! diye kzar.Holidays wereimpossible,thefamily was soencumberedby debt.Thegovernmentshouldacttocurbtax evasionThetragedy couldhavebeen prevented. Thesecretoperationwashamperedby appallingweather conditions.Thisunfortunateincidentmayhinderthe progress of the peace talks.Therescueattempt wasimpededby bad vveather.Ifyoucantrestrainyourdogyoumust lock itup.Thebroken-downtruckobstructedthe traffic,Myfamilyhasalvvayssupportedmein whateverIhave wanted todo.0 paci f y :: uzlatrmak, spher e alan,saha;bartrmak shel t er snmak;korumakt ar get hedef eyesi ght grmeyetenei,gr:peri sh :lmek;mahvolmak, mesafesiyok olmak prey avlamakred-handed ::sust mi l i fabrikacanny ;dikkatli;akgz; becerikli;sakin;bl ame sulamak; sorumlu tutmaktutumlu vi e rekabet etmek,pur el y :sadece,yalnzca yarmakroughl y ;kabaca,aayukar vi ol at e kanunlara aykrgrai n ; tahl hareket etmek,ihlaldecl i ne :azalmak,eksilmek etmekfi il : yapmak,icraetmek; vi a ..yoluile.....geerekdoldurmak game cesur,gzpekunl eash ;serbest brakmak phi l ant hr opi c iyilikseverspotiexi gencyv -: tanmak,bulmak :: kriz,nemalmay, gerektirenolayencumber engelolmak...)156 251.- 275. AltrmalarFi ndt heri ght wor dal mas(251-275)1)The government should act to .......... tax evasion.a) curb b) violate c)prey d)acguite)expose2)Don't.......... me if it doesnt work..........it is not my fault.a)prey b)acguit c)blarne d)exposee)vie3)He..........a badmistakein the accounts.a) unleashed b)arrested c) declined d) dwindlede)spotted4)He was at last..........from the burden of responsibility.a) filled b)released c)arrested d)spottede)made out5)His interest in the project....... ...after his wife died.a)recognized b) acguited c)executed d) declinede)arrested6)At worst,nuclear war could bea)unleashed b) sheltered c)blamed d) violatede)supported7)Hundreds.... .....in aircrash disaster!a) diminish b) perish c) increase b) blamee)recognize8)t has.......... this role ina most satisfactory way for many years.a)increased b)exposed c) violated d)acguittede)filled9)Economic.... .....obliged the goverment toacta) exigency b) sphere c)e mili d)graine)cereal10) We were caught in a thunderstorm, without anyvvhere to......a) vie b) acguit c)shelter d) perishe)blameSynonymal mas(251-275)1)Rouahly chop the parsleyandmixit withthe garlic.a)slylyb) neariyc)exuberant!yd) diligently2)The new government severely curtailed public spending.a)declinedb) exposedc)perishedd) filled3)Uponmy deceasemy childrenwil!inherit everything.a)exposeb) declinec)died) pacify4)Catslike tohuntmiceandbirds.a)deceaseb) declinec)died) prey5)The defence plan was good,but is was badlyexecuted.a)exposedb) deceasedc)dwindledd) perished6)Hespotteda badmistakein theaccounts.a)recognizedb) dwindledc)diedd) exposed7)Heis anexpert inthe field of militaryhistory.a)perceptionb) eyesightc)sphered) exigency8)Youneed tohave youreyesight tested.a)grainb) perceptionc)exigencyd) fielde)assiduously e)expired e) dwindle e) fiile) carried out e) filled e)emergency e)miliKelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk 1579)The companyhasachieved aliitsgoals this year.a)perceptionb)grainc)tieldd) milie) target10)He vvouldnot wasteanymore time tryingto conciliate her.a)recognizeb)perishc)exposed)pacifye)filiAntonymalmas(251-275)1)t was difficult for the polie topacify theangry crovvd.a)conciliateb)perishc)fiild)aggravatee)decline2)What he didhas seriously diminishedhiminmany people'seyes.a)increasedb)filledc)aggravatedd)conciliatede)unleashed3)Strongfeelingshadbeenunleashedinme by the news of the bomb.a)freedb)arrestedc)filledd)aggravatede)conciliated4)He wasasked toidentify thecriminal.a)unleashedb)recognizedc)spotiedd)increasede)overlooked5)These gloves willprotect your handsagainst thecold.a)shelterb)exposec) freed)conciliatee) perish6)Dont blameme if it doesn't work -its not my Sault,a)acquitb)shelterc) aggravated)perishe) diminish7)TheshippingcompaniesviedwitheachothertornakethefastestAtlantic Crossing,a)spottedb)arrestedc) alliedd)acquittede) unleashed8)t seems that the planes deliberately violated thecease-fireagreement. a)aggravatedb)conciliatedc)sheleredd)increasede)obeyed9)Holidays wereimpossible,the family wassoencumberedby debt.a)supportedb)exposedc)declinedd)acquittede)disobeyed10)Few companies offermoney purely as aphilanthropic gesture,a)benevoientb)selfishc) gamed)valiante) covvardlyVocabularyalmas(251-275)red-handed,purely,aims,pacify,roughlydeclined,sphere,exigency.eyesight,via1)Thepoliecaughthim...........whilehewasjustputtingthediamondsinhispocket.2)Ihelpedhim...........andsimply out of friendship.3)Idont know what his............wereinmakingsuchan accusation.4)t was difficult for thepolie to ...........theangry crovvd.5)He pushed the children...........tooneside.6)His interest in the project...........after his wife died.7)Most of our friendscorre from the same social.......... as wedo.1 5 88)Economic.......... obliged the governmert toact.9)Youneed to have your...........tested.10)Isent a message toReyhan......... his brother,,Wordformationalmas(251-275)1)The dispute wassettledby an...........that satisfiedbothsides.(agree)2)Round-the-clock polie...........is giventoaliseniorpoliticians.(protect)3)...........metinfront of theembassy to demand thereleaseofalipoliticalpris-oners.(protest)4)He put anarmaroundher shoulder............. (protect)5)We vvishedher aspeedy...........fromher illness.(recover)6)Ayehas very...........hadwriting..(recognize)7)The teacherpunished thechild fo r............. (obey)8)Librariansspenda lot of their time...........books.(class)9)Idontareif youdhadtomuchtodrink.Yourbehaviourlastnight wasquite (defend)10)If youthink lm goingtoomarry you, thenl'mafraidyouare very much............(take)11)Themanwasfoundguiltyoffraudandsentencedtothreeyears..............(prison)12)Despite the star-studdedcast,the film wasonly...........successful.(part)Kelime EzberletenKurgusal Szlk276.-300.Kelimeler 159276-drovvsy(drauzi):uyuuk, arlkbasmdro\vsy=somnolent,dozy,tired,sluggisl,exlausted,dazed dro\vsyxalert:uyankGnlerdirormandagizlenenkanunkaan AIRLIKBASINCAetrafnpolislersarar. Komiser:"DURAS(drovrsy)zatensana AIRLIKBASMI,UYUUKbirhaldesin. Hi bir yere kaamazsn" diye uyanda bulunur. Theroomisso warmitismakingme feel drowsy.Becauseofhissomnolentvoicestudents find it difficult to concentrate inhis classes. Thatdozysecretaryhassentmethe wrongletter.Idon't want togo for a walk;lmtootired. The heat has made me feel tired and slug- gish.1wasabsolutely exhaused.He was too dazedby thenews toanswer straight away.Acoupleofalertreaderswroteintothe paperpointingout themistake.277-hinder(hndr):engellemek, maniolmakhinder=hamper,obstruct,prevent.discourage,avert,stop hinderxencourage:cesaretlendirmekrenciyurdunayeniyerleenrenciyi. HN '1: oda arkada konusunda uyarrlarken: "SeninHNTliodaarkadantambirHNDR.BaarnENGELLEMEK(hinder)iin elinden geleni yapar" derler.Asusualresearchhasbeenhinderedby thelack of funds.VVomenmusthavebeenseverelyham- peredby theirlongnarrovv skirts.tisaerimeforthePresidenttoobstruct justice.Its simply not true that vitamin C prevents colds.Highertaxesarelikelytodiscourage investment.t may already be toolate toavert another disaster.How can 1stop my son biting his fingernails. Lowerratesoftaxationwillencourage people to workharder.1 5 8Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Szlk8)Economic...........obligedthegovernment loac.9)Youneed tohave your...........tested.10)lsent a message toReyhan......... hisbrother.Wordformationalmas(251-275)1)The dispute was settledby an...........that satisfiedbothsides..(agree)2)Rourd-the-ciock polie...........is given toailsenior politicians.(protect)3)...........metinfront of theembassy todemand thereleaseofalipoliticalpris-oners.(protest)4)Heput anarmaroundher shoulder.............(protect)5)We wishedhera speedy...........fromherillness.(recover)6)Aye has very...........hadvvriting.(recognize)7)The teacherpunished thechild for.............(obey)8)Librarians spendalot of their time...........books.(class)9)Idont areif you'dhad tomuchtodrink.Your behaviourlastnigh wasquite .............(defend)10)f youthinkIm going toomarry you, thenl'm afraid youare very much............(take)11)Themanwasfoundguiltyoffraudandsentencedtothreeyears..............(prison)12)Despie thestar-studded cast,the filmwasonly...........successful,(part)276.-300.Kelimeler 159276-drcnvsy(drauzi):uyuuk.arlkbasmdrovvsy=somnolent,dozy,tired,sluggish,exlausted,dazed drovvsyxalert:uyankGnlerdirormandagizlenenkanunkaan AIRLIKBASINCAetrafnpolislersarar. Komiser:DURAS(drovvsy)zaensana AIRLIKBASMI,UYUUKbirhaldesin. Hi bir yere kaamazsn" diye uyarda bulunur. Theroomisso warmit ismakingme feel drovvsy.Becauseofhissomnolentvoicesudents find it difficult to concentrate inhis classes. Thatdozysecretaryhassentmethe wrongletter.Idon't want togo tora walk;lmtoo tired. The heat has made me feel tired and sluggish.Ivvasabsolutelyexhausted.He was too dazedby thenewstoanswer straight awayAcoupleofalertreadersvvroteintothe paper pointingout themistake.277-hinder(hndr):engellemek, maniolmakhinder=hamper,obstruct,prevent, discourage,avert.stop hinderxencourage:cesaretlendirmekrenciyurdunayeniyerleenrenciyi. HNT' 1i oda arkada konusunda uyarrlarken: SeninHNTIiodaarkadasntambirHNDR.BaarnENGELLEMEK(hinder)iin elinden geleni yapar" derler.Asusualresearchhasbeenhinderedby thelack of funds.Womenmusthavebeenseverelyham- peredby theirlorgnarrovvskirts.tisaerimeforthePresidenttoobstruct justice.It's simpiy not true that vitamin Cprevents coldsHighertaxesarelikelytodiscourage investment.t may already be toolate to avert another disaster.How can 1stop my son biting his fingernails. Lovverratesoftaxationwillencourage people to workharder.160 Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Szlk278-holocaust(haLkst):katliam, soykrmholocaust=slaughter,genocide, earnage,destruetion,devastationHizmetininantika halyKOSTadlamar suyuyla temizlediini gren evhannu: "HALI KSTla"ileykanrsa(holocaust)KATLAM olur. Bunu nasl yaparsn? diye kzar.TheHolocaustwasthekillingofmany J ews and others by Nazis before and dur- ing the second world war.Wemustfindwaysofreducingthe slaughterwhichtakesplaceonourroads every year.He wasa tvrant andguilty of genocide. We werehorrified to witnesssuchterrible earnage.Thewarledtowidespreaddeathand destruetion.Thesceneafter theexplosion wasoneof utter devastation.279-repudiate(ripyudiyeyt):reddetmek, kabuletmemekrepudiate=refuse,turndo\vn,renounce,reject,rebuff,rebut repudiatexackn.ovvledge:onaylamakKendi gelitirdii zayflama diyetini basna tantan Dr. RPYL: "RPYU DYETni (repudiate) KABUL ETMEYEN bnyelerde olabilir diye bilgiverir.Herepudiatedalioffersof friendship.Ihopeyou willnotrefusemyrequest. Apparently she turnedhimdown.He renounced theuse of violence.Sherejectedmy suggestion.Sherebuffedali my offers of friendship. He has rebutted charges that he has been involedinany financialmalpractice. Historiansgenerallyacknowledgeheras a geniusinher field.li;'Kelime Ezberleten Kursusu! Szlk 1 6 1280-tie(tay):balamaktie=bind,trussup.knott.fasten. link,connecttiexdisconnect:ayrmakAcemiseyisTAYlarnbulunduuitikapatmayunutunca,iftliksahibi:"TAYlan(tie) BALAMAK, itikapaltutmakseningrevin" diyeuyanda bulunur.Ifyoustililoveme,tieayellovvribbon round theoldoak tree.Theyboundanumbreilatoapoletoget some shade.Thepoliesaidthecouplehadbeen trussedupandrobbedbefore beingshot. She knottedthe ends together,The tabloid nevvspapers have fastened on popularpsychology(=havesuddenly takena greatinterestinthis).Heart diseasecanbelinkedto smoking. Thepoliehavenotmanagedtoconnect himwiththemurder.Disconnect these two vvires.281-tootisome(tuth'sm):lezzetli toothsome=delicious,palatable,tasty, good,appetizing,tempting toothsomexnasty:lezzetsizKarsnn kestane yediini gren SAM: "LEZZETLmi?" diyesorar. Eibir taneuzatarak: "TT SAM (toothsome) ok LEZZETL" derLamb casserolemakesan excellent fami- ly dish,toothsome in flavour androbust in texture.That wasa delicious dinner youcooked Thewineisextremelypalatableandis reasonably cheap.Thesoup was very tasty.Thisisa really good pizza.I thinkl'llhave another slice.Anappetizingsmellof bakedapples filled thehouseThetemptingaromaofroastbeefvvafted up the stairs.Unless some action is taken now, the gov- ernment could be in tor a nasty shock/sur- prise.162 Kelime Ezberleten KurgusalSzlk282-trick(trk):hile(yapmak)trick=delude,dupe,takein,cleat. deceive,fool,misleadMasannaltndan TRKTRKdiyesesler gelince,REDKToyunoynadarkadann (trick) HLE YAPTIINI anlanHerpleaderclaimedhatshehadbeen trickedintomakingafalse confession.He deludedevetyone into followinghim. He claimed it was a put-up job and that he hadbeen duped.VVereyoureallytakeninbyanoldtrick like that?Anystudentcaughtcheatingwillbedis- qualifiedfromthe exam,They deceivedherinto signing the papers, She fooled the old man ou of ali his money. They weremisledintobuyinga car.283-fuss(f'As):yaygara,kurugrlt fuss=hubbub,din,riot,comnotion, ado,hullabaloo fussxpeace:barFASHaber Ajans'na yaplanbir ihbarngerek olmad anlalnca, genelmdr: FAS- ta herey normal. Demek kiihbar (fuss) YAY GARA,KURUGRLTdenibaretdiye dnr.Dontmakeafuss,darling,itisonlyalit- tle cut.There was anincreasinghubbub from the great receptionhailbelow.Even thoughit was so hot,Iclosedali the windows to shut out the din of the traffic Whenthetworivalgansmet there wasa riot in the Street.There wasa great cornmotioninthepark whentwo cats startedfighting.VVithoutmoreado,letmeintroduce tonights guesis.Shemadeagreathullabaloowhenhe accidently trippedher.Aftertwoyearsof war,thepeoplelonged forpeace.Kelime Ezberleten Kurumsal Szlk162284-garrulous(geryhs):geveze garrulous=talkative,chatty,eommunicative,locjuacious,voluble garrulousxtaciturn:azkonuantncesikuruyannevresimleriGERMEK iinoluYUNUSuaranannesi,ocuun GEVEZElikyaptngrnce:Nevresimi GERYUNUS(garrulous)GEVEZEbirioldun" diye sylenir.Ihadexpectedhertobetatandgarrulous.Heis alively, talkativeperson.Mybossisa friendly,chattyort ofman. Ourteacherisfriendly,eommunicative person.Heisveryloquaciousabouthisexperi- ences.Heisvolubleifyougethimtaikingabout his favouritepastime,Idont likeher much; she was distant and taciturn.m285-mortgage(mrgc):ipotek(etmek) mortgage=pawn,obligate,oblige. pledge,vvarrantyFesbankkredilermdrlisteleriincelerken deme yapthaldeMORiaret konulmam birmteriyifarkedince:BuMORGE! amadierlerini(mortgage)POTEKETMEK" zorundaym der.Hisbusinessisfailing;hehasmortgaged alihisassets to try tosaveit.Of ailitemspavvned, jevvelleryis the most common.He felt obligatedto visit his parents. Failingprofitsobligedthemtoelosethe factory.Alithecandidateshavegiven/made pledges not to raise taxes if they are elect- ed.Theyhavepledgedtheirsupportforour case.The warranty covers the car mechanically fora year withunlimitedmilleage.Kelime EzberletenKurgusal Szlk 164286-solitary(salteri):yalnz,tekbana solitary=lonely,alone,f'riendless, lonesome,forlorn.reclusive,loneMterisiyleSALIpazarndangelenhanma- la. bir arkada: Neden byle TERledin?" diyesoranca:Neyapalm!SALITER(solitary)YALNI Zyayorum.Amaalmadan da olmuyor" der.Heisasolitaryortofpersonandhas alwayslivedalone.Shefeltlonelyvvhenherbestfriendwas away.He wasaloneinthe dark house.Shefoundherself aloneandfriendlessin a foreigncity.I get so lonesome here withno one to talk to.Helookedabitforlorn,standingthere wavinggoodbye.He is reclusive by nature but his family try o visit himoften.Theycouldseealonetravellercoming tovvards them.287-solemn(salm):arbal,ciddisolemn:serious,grave.stern,sober, earnest,sincere,sedate soiemnxfrivolous:nemsiz;anlamszBateristSALMCDDalmasnnsonucu orkestrayakabuledilince,arkadalar:SALM (solemn) AIRBALI ve CDD birm- zikidir.Bunu buketti" derler.Thesigningofthistreatyisasolemn moment inournationshistory.Ihave brought youhere to discussa very seriousmatterShelistenedtohisstorywithagrave expression.He gave thema sternvvarning.The sadnewsput usina sobermood. Shemadeanearnestattempttoconvert me toher point of vievv.Do you think he was sincete vvhenhesaid he loved me?Sinceshegolmarried,shesmuchmore sedate.A frivolousattitudewonthelpyouinthis profession.Kelime EzberletenKurgusal Szlk 165288-post(post):makam,gre\,i;tayin etmek,atamak post=Office,appointment. assignment, job,position,situationGiydiiPOSTla kendinibir ey sanan adama, arkada:POSTgiymekleinsannemli (post)MAKAMa, GREVegelemez ki!" diye sylenir.Thebodyguardswerepostedatalithe doors.Theconservaivepartyhavebeenin Office / out of Office foralmos ten years. She was offeredand accepteda teaching appointment inzmir.Herassignmentwastocollectforensic evidencefor theinvestigation.How longhave youbeenout ofa job? Shebeganhercareerinthebankwitha positionasa teller.I'vebeenlookingforanewsituationever since1lost my last job.289-flair(fler):ustalk,yetenek flair=talent, skili,gift,faculty, genius,abilityflairxinability:yeteneksizlikFULARtakanbayanlarn,erkeklerdendala (flair)YETENEKT olduklarsylenir.Theheadofthedepartmenthasagreat flairfor public speaking.Nobody with real talent applied for the job. Hehandledthenegotiationswithgreat skill.Hergreatestgiftasanovelistisforcre- atingatmosphereA school's jobis to sharpenpupils crifical faculties.Theyhadneverbeforewithnessedsuch genius.He showed remarkable ability as an organizenWe were frustratedby ourinability to help her.166290-bitter(bit'r):acbitter=uerid,severe,painfui,ilerce, resentfui,sharp bitterxs\veet: tatlStsz ikolatalarnzerinde"BTTER"yazdnbilmeniz,size(bitter)szcnn "ACI" anlamna geldiini hatrlatacaktrAlispokeina bitter tone.Theroombegantofiil withacridsmoke he spoke ina severe voice.Theoldphotographbroughtbackpainfui memories.Theiwomenhadbeenshot duringfierce fightinglast vveekend.Shewasresentfuiofanybody'sattempts tointerfereinher work,The goverment'sproposalshavecomeinforsomesharp criticismThelittlebabyeiephantlookedso svveet.291-commonly(kamnli):ounlukla commonlv=unanimously.sually, mostly,generallv,mainlv,chiefly commonlyxrarely:nadirenLEEadlocukannesinievdebulamaynca, yanndakiarkada:"COMEONLEE!annen (commonly)OUNLUKLAevdebulunmaz.Hadiparkta oynayalm" der.Elbowinjuriesarecommonlyfound amongtennisplayers.Theunionvotedunanimouslytoboycott foreignimports.Is yourfriendusually sorude?Thestory seemedtobemostlytrue.He generally gets up early in the morning. imainly gotobedaroundmidnight Theislandchieflyattractsupmarket tourists.RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulsun- set.Kelime Ezberleten KurausalSzlkKelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk167292-portray(prtrey):tanmlamak, tarif etmekportray=represent,describe,depict, express,illustrate,expiain, _____________ define,setout_____________OsmanHamdBeyeaitolduusanlanbir potreuzmanlarcaincelenir.Yazlanraporda: "PORTREyi(portray) TANI MLAMAK gerekirse,gednembir OSMANHAMDBEY yapt" denilir.Herstoryportrayedtheexcitemen!she felt whenshe won theprize.Doeshisnovelreallyrepresentlifeinthe ScottishHiglands?He described the accident and how it hap- pened,My grandma teilsme stories depictinglife whenshe wasa younggirl,Try to express yourideas ciearly so we al! know what youmean.He illustrated his talk on bravery with stories about the first astronauts to go into space. Canyouexplainwhat this wordmeans? Theaimsoftheprojectrrustbeciearly definedbefore westart.Thecommittee'splansaresetoutinthe report.293-pledge(piec):szver(dir)mek piedge=promise,vow,assure,undertake,s\vear,guarantee pledgexbreakones\vord:sznden____________ dnmek____________________PLgetirmeyeSZVERDhalde,unutupevegelenkocasnakankadn:"Hani PLalacaktn0(pledge)SZVERMEKseniniin unutmakla edeer" diye kzar.VVeve pledged ourselves to fight for justice.Ipromise youit vvon'thappenagain She vovved to lose weight before the wed- ding.They assured me that no harm would come to me ifIkept quiet.He undertook to pay the money back with- inthreemonths.The witness swore totelithe truth.TheMinistercannotguaranteethatali your reguests willbe granted.Alihasbrokenhisword.(= notkepthis promise)168294-astonish(stan):artmak, hayretedrmek astonish=amaze,astound.stun.surprise.bevvilder.daze.confound astonishxbore:cannskmak Yeniustabaarloluncapatronoksevinir. Bunugrenkomuatlyeninsahibi:'Senin USTANbiliyor, (astonish)insanAIRTIYOR, ay imeyi de hak ediyor" der.lastonishesmethattheyaregeting divorced.Your knovvledgeamazesme.Thenewsof their divorceastoundedme He wasstunnedintosilence.Hisansvverreally surprisedme.Bigcity traffic bewildersme.Thenewsleftus dazed.Theextraordinaryelecionresultscon- foundedthe government.AmIboringyou?" heaskeda xiously.295-bid(bd):teklif (vermek)bid=offer,proffer,submit,propose, tenderNasl olduysa Alveri merkezini BTler istil eder.Sonunda bir bcek ilalama firmas u TEKLFVERR: "(bid) BT ilalamasKDV dahil 50 milyon TL."He bid $ 50 for an oldbook at the auction I wilioffeyou tenpounds forit.Heprofferedmea cigar.They submitteda tendertor thecontract. What do youpropose we do?Severaltirmshavetenderedforthenew road-buildingcontract.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal SzlkKelime EzberletenKurgusal Szlk 169296-eerie(r'i):korkuveren,rktc eerie=uncanny.vveird.unearttly, mysterious.strange,frigttening eeriexatural:doalTakmayenitransferolan2metreboyundaki oyuncuyuizleyenklp)bakan:"Nekadar da R (eerie) KORKU VEREN. RKTC bir grn var. Ancak futbolu iyi biliyor" der. Hehadheeeriefeelingthathehadmet this stranger before.Theoldmanhasanuncannyabilityto pick the vvinninghorse.Theman wespoke to wasreally vveird. The silence halt way up the mountain was quiteunearthly.Ifindthevvholeaffairofhisdeathrather mysterious.A strangelight appearedin thesky.The wind can be frightening at that height. Floodsandearthquakesarenatura!dis- asters.297-borrovv(baro):boralmakborrovv=takeoutaloan,havetheleanof,havetheuseof,rent, loan,hire,lease borrovvxlend:dnvermek Biravukat.BAROdaalanarkadandan BORALMAYAgider. Arkada:"Bende yok ama.BAROdan (borrovv) BOR ALABLRM" der.____________________MayIborrow your pen?Ifyoutakeoutaloanfromhebankyou have topayit back vvithinthree years. CouldIhavetheloanofyourcarthis vveekend?Dadusuallyletsmehavetheuseofhis carwhenheisaway onbusiness.t is hard to find an Office to rent in this town. We had to ask the bank manager for a loan. Whypayfiftypoundstohireasit?Its ridiculous.The buiiding is actually owned by the gov- ernment-weareleasingit from thern.Ineverlendmoney.W1 7 0 Kelime Ezberleten Kursusu! Szlk298-borough(br'o):kasaba,ile borough=tovvn,viilage.hamletBRO malzemeleri satan bir pazarlamac geldiiKASABAda bir tane bile BRO gremeyince:"AmmadaKASABAym(borough i iinde bir tane bileBRO yok" diye arr.Los Angeles is made up 32 boroughs whi- lestanbulhas38.Andre'Previnwasborninthesmalltown of castleford,in Yorkshire.Manytownsandvlageshavebeen affected by theflooding.Sheusedoliveinaremoehamletcon- sistingof tenhousesanda pub.299-convoke(knvokl:toplantyadavet etmek,ardabulunmak convoke=sunmon.convene,assenble.gather,muster,cali convokexdisbad:datmakApaiier kabile yelerini TOPLANTIYA DAVET ETMEKiin reisin adrnaKINveOK(convoke) asarlar.Whenisthekinggoingtoconvokethe new parliament?Hewassummonedintothepresenceof the queenThePrimeMinisterconvenedhisminis- ters todiscuss thematter.VVhenthefirealarmrangweassembled outside theemergencyexit.Fanshavestartedtogatheroutsidethe sadium.The generalmusteredhis troops.I was called to an emergency meeting this morningTheofficers disbanded the club.Kelime Ezberleten KurgusalSzlk300-curb(krb): tutmak,engelolmak curb=restrain,restrict.preent, inpede,confine.holclbatk curbxencourage:cesaretlendirmekSrcadaynngzleribozukolduuortaya knca.,trafikpolisi:"YahuneredeyseKOR BU!(curb) Ehliyet almasna ENGEL OLMALIYIM.Her an kaza yapabilir diye dnr.Achild'sdevelopmentcanbecurbedby poornutrition.Hecouldntrestrainhimselffromtelling the truth.Congressisconsideringmeasuresto restrict the sale of cigarettes.Labei your suitcases to prevent confusion. Recentdevelopmentshavebeenimped- edby a shortageof funds.Youareaskedtoconfineyouruseofthe telephone tobusiness callsalone.Poliehorses wereused toholdback the crowd.Heencouragedme toapply for the job.drowsy uyuuk,arlk basm flair iustalk,yetenekhinder engellemek,mani bitter :acolmak commorly iounluklaholocaust katliam,soykrm portray : tanmlamak,tarif: repudiate reddetmek,kabul etmeketmemek pledge ;sz ver(dir)mekte balamak astonish;artmak,hayrete; toothsorre lezzetlidrmek; trick hile(yapmak) bid ;teklif (vermek)fuss yaygara,kurugrlt eerie :korkuveren,rktc!igarrulous geveze borrow ;bor almakimortgage ipotek(etmek) borough ;kasaba,ilesolitary yalnz,tek bana convoke ; toplantya davet1solemn arbal,ciddietmek, ardapost makam,grev,i; bulunmakK------------ -----------tayinetmek,atamak curb : tutmak,engel olmak172276.- 300. AltrmalarFindtheright vvordalmas(276-300)1)Theroomissowarm it ismakingme feel.............a)drowsyb)alerc) toothsomed)garruiouse)solemn2)Asusualresearchhasbeen...........by thelack of funds.a)acknovvledgedb)mortgagedc)portrayedd)hinderede)pledged3)He...........ail offersof triendship.a)pledged b)trickedc)posted d)astonishede)repudiated4)Wehave....... ...ourselvesto fight for justice.a)hindered b)postedc)pledged d)mortgagede)portrayed5)Her story..... ....the excitement she felt whenshe wonthe prize.a)pledged b)portrayedc)tricked d)hinderede)astonished6)Mayl ........... your pen?a)borrovv b)pledgec)hinder d)astonishe)portray7)Hehadthe... ........feelingthathe hadmet this stranger before.a)toothsome b)drovvsyc)nasty d)eeriee)somnolent8)Heisa .......... .ort of personandhasalways livedalone.a)drowsy b) toothsomec)soiitary d)eeriee)garruious9)Hisbusinessis failing;hehas...........ailhisassets to try tosave it.a)astonished b)mortgagedc)portrayed d)hinderede)pledged10) VVhenis thekinggoingto ...........thenew parliament?a)convoke b)portrayc)trick d)astonishe)curbSynonymalmas(276-300)1)A childs development canbe curbedby poor nutrition.a)portrayed b)pledgedc)borrovved d)restrainede)astonished2)If you take out a loan from the bank youhave to pay it back within three years.a)borrovv b)convokc)astonish d)portraye)restrain3)He was ummonedinto the presenceof theQueen.a)curbed b)convokedc)borrovved d)pledgede)bevvildered4)t astonishesme that thev are gettingdivorced.a)convokes b)describesc)amazes d)pledgese)obligates5)Of aliitems pawned,jevvelleryisthemost common.a)mortgaged b)convokedc)pledged d)amazede)curbed6)Ihadexpectedher tobe fa and garruious.a)tired b)talkativec) delicious d)bittere)drovvsy7)Ipromise vouit wonthappenagain.a)convoke b)amazec)hinder d)pledgee)portray8)He bid$50 for anoldbook at the auction.a) disbanded b)borrovvedc)otfered d)astonishede)curbedKelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk1739)Becauseofhissomnolentvoicestudentsfindidifficulttoconcenraeinhis classes.a)drowsyb)alterc)toothsomed)garrulouse)bitter10)Theyboynaanumbrella toapole toget someshade.a)hinderedb) tiedc)disbandedd)curbede)convokedAnt onymal mas(276-300)1)Theroorris so warmit ismakingme feeldrowsy.a)alertb) garrulous c)nasty d)bittere)acrid2)Ali spoke ina bitter tone. a) toothsomeb)alert c)nasty d)drovvsye)svveet3)Elbow iniuries are commonly foundamong tennis plavers.a)slylyb)rarely c)usually d) vehementlye) diligently4)Ihope vou will not refuse my repuest.a)repudiateb) tie c)acknowledged)binde)trick5)There was anincreasino bubbub from the oreat reception hail below.a)peaceb) fuss c)din d) tricke)borough.6)He couldnt restrain himself from tellingthe rufh.a)curbb) trick c)mortgage d) pawne)encourage7)Whenis the kina aoina to convoke the new parliament?a) trickb)repudiate c)encourage d) disbande)bind8)Mav Iborrow vourcar? a)lendb)curb c) convoke d) binde)disband9)That was a delicious dinneryoucooked.a) toothsomeb)nasty c)alert d) drowsye)sweet10) She knotted the ends toqether a) disconnectedb) tied c)bound d)curbede)boundVocabul ar yal mas(276-300)din,bid,flair,tricked,boroughsgarrulous,solitary,posted,commonly,solemn1)Her pleaderclaimed that she had been...........intomaking a false confession.2)Eventhoughit wassohot,Iclosedali thewindows toshut out the...........ofthe traffic.3)On the trainIgot intoconversation witha ...........oldman.4)Aliisa ...........ort of personandhasalvvays livedalone5)The signingof this treatyisa ...........moment inournation'shistory.6)The bodyguards were...........at ali thedoors.7)Theheadof the department hasa great...........for public speaking174Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk8)Elbowsinjuriesare...........foundamong tennisplayers.9)Los Angelesismadeup 32...........whilestanbulhas3810)Aye......... S100loranoldbook at theauction.Wor df or mat i onal mas(276-300)1)Hehasbeen...........from drivingfor a year.(qualify)2)Unusually,there werea numbero f...........inthe gamesfor cheating.(qualify)3)Therecent hurricane caused..........damage..(vvide)4)Industriairobots work with far greater...........thanmost men.,(precise)5)She wasa ...........chiid,alvvaysgettinginto trouble.(head)6)Iturnedon theradio togei theeight o'clock.............(head)7)As soonashe wasappointed,he...........aliour existingplans.(throw)8)Therewasaheavy........... yesterdayafternoonwhichcompletelyruinedtheChurchGardenParty.(pour)9)Animportant...........innegotiaionshasbeenachieved.(break)10)Her grandfatherhasrecently hadcoronary...........surgery.(pass)11)She approached the teacher.............(hesitate)12)The president isnot knownfor...........insuchmatters.(hesitate)13)She gavemea ...........smile.(hesitate)14)Duringarecent...........ata bank intheEast ofLondon,theraidersgotavvaywih 250.000.(hold)15)He was very...........vvhenhiscat wasrun ver,(set)16)Therehasbeenyet another...........of choleraincalcutta.(break)301.-325.Kelimeler175301-oddity(ad'ti):tuhaflk,acayiplik: yabanclkoddity=strargeness.ueirdness.abnormality.peculiarity,freak oddityxnornality:nornaikkADI TEAisimli yeni aydanienbir e\hanm:"ADTEAnntadnda(oddity)birTUHAFLIK. bir ACAYPLK var" der.Acarreerwomanisstiliregatdedas somethingof anoddity.1was overhelmed with a sense of strange- ness,Therewasafuturisticweirdnessabout theplace.TheX-taysshovvedsomeslightabnor- malityWell,wealihaveourlittlepeculiarities(=strangehabits),don't we?Womenwhoweregoodatmathswere treatedas freaks,Afterthewar,mostpeople justwantedto get back tonormality.302-odour(odr):an.hretodour=fame,reno\vn,reptation, stardom,name,celebrit\ odourxdisrepute:kthretBir bulmacayzmeye alanbir kii,karsndan yardm isteyince: "Eer AN kelimesinineanlamlsnsoruyorsancevapODUR (odour) yani HRETtir" diye yant alr.Ihavebeeninbadodourvviththeboss sincehediscoveredthatIhadcriticized him.He won overnight fame vvith this first sym- phony.He wonrenownas apainter.Thehotelhas a goodreputation,Stardom is the dream of most young singers and actors.Sony has a name for producing high-qual- ity electricalequipment.Lots of celebrities were at the film premiere. Involvementvvithterroristgtoupsbrought thepoliticalpartyintodisrepute.176 Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk303-odds(aciz):fark,stnlk odds=diference.distinction.superiority,disparitv oddsxsinilarity:benzerlikMteri.Mercedesmarkaarabaypahalbulunca. galeri sahibi: "Dnyada petiji simgeleyen bir"ADIZ (odds) FARK. STNLK burada" der.Idon'mindwhetheryoucomeotnot-it makesnoodds tome.Thereisagreatdifferencebetweenthe- oryandpractice.Thepoliticiansaidhewoulddraw/make nodistinction(s)betvveenterrorismand murder.The Australiansdemostraed their superi- orityearlyin thernatch.Thereis(a)considerabledisparityinthe rates of pay for menand women.Howmuchsimilarityis there bev/eenthe tvvoreligions?.304-orientate(riyenteyt):almak orlentate=acclimatize,familiarize.adjust,accommodate,adapt orientatexdisorientate:kafasn kartrmakKarlamannsonraundubalamakzereyken.boksrTEDDYrakibinidnpiinden:"ONUYENTED(orientate)buspora ALIMAKzorundasn" diye kendinicesaretlendirmeye alr.Hersonwasstilitryingtoorientatehim- self.Ican'tacclimatizemyselftovvorkingat night.Youshouldfamiliarizeyourselfwiththe rulesbetoreyoustart toplay the game.Icant adjust tolivingonmy ownSomefindithardtoaccommodatethem- selves to thenew vvorking conditions.t took me a vvhile to adapt to the new job. Hismothersdeathreallydisorientated him.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk177305-culminate(kAl'mneyt):bitmek, sonaermek:enyksek noktayavarmakculminate=close.finiti,conclude.terninate;clinax.peak culminatexstart:balamak MNE adl sinema sanats en parlak dneminde sinema} ! brakmak isleyince, bir ynelmen: -SanatolarakBTMEK.SONAERMEKistemiyorsan,KALMNE (culminate)Seninle daha ok baarl filmlere imza atacaz" der.Theirmanyyearsofsearchhavefinally culminatedina curetor the disease.Iclosedtbat bankacount whenIcame to zmir.The opera concluded with the death of the entirecast.Dont interrupt;let me finish.The footballmatchterminatedina draw. TheOlympicsclimaxedinaspectacular closingceremony.Saleshavenowpeaked,andweexpect them todecreasesoon.Whendoeshe starthiscourse?306-decimate(desTmeyt):kaldrmak, yoketmekdecimate=terninate,demolisl,vvipe out,anihilate.exterminate. destroy,eradicate decimatexcreate:yaratmakTakmayaaltyenikapnn2desimetre bintikolduunufarkedenmarangoz:"Kap iki'DESMETREbyk.Bufark")decimate) YOK ETMEK lazm, yoksa kapanmaz" derif thediseasespreadsit willdecimatethe cattleherdsin Turkey.Yourcontract hasbeen terminated.The vvorkmen demolished the oldhouse Thehailstrom wipedoutmy garden.Theyannihilated theenemy'sarmy Weexterminatedthecockroachesinthe kitchen.The cyclonedestroyedmanyhouses We want to eradicate erimeinlarge cities. Theproject willcreateup to60new jobs.178307-persecute (pr'skyut): zulmetmek, bask yapmakpersecute =harass, torment, torture.victimize. maltread, oppress persecute x comfort : teselli etmek, yattrmakPORSUK ay'na yzmeye giden genlerden birikaybolunca,annesi:''OlumuPORSUK YUTTU!Bize (presecme) ZULMETT !" diye endielenir.TheRomans persecuted the christians. Stopharassing the child with so many dif- icult questions.Pleasedonttormentmeanymorewith your teasing.Theytorturedthespiestolearnthe enemy'splans,Theschoolbullesalwaysvictimizethe new chiidrenTheaogbit him whenhe maltreadedit. The silence oppressedme.Itiedtocomortheratterhermothers death.308-code (kod):kannende =law, act. regulation. rule. fornulaBir Afrika lkesinde KOT pantalon giyilmesiniyasaklayanKANUN,basndaKOT(code) KANUN olarak eletirilir.Ali drivers shouid learn the Highvvay Code thoroughly.Thejudgeruledthatthedireetorshad knowingly/intentionallybrokenthelaw. TheStatelegislaturepassedanactban- ningthesale of automatic vveapons.Localregulations forbid you to walk onhe grassinthe park.Iwillreadout the rules of the game. Helpingothersisaformulawhichbrings happiness.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal SzlkKelime Ezberleten KurgusalSzlk179309-peak(pik):enmhimnoktapeak=top,climax,apex.pinnacle. summit,crestpeakxbase:taban,temel,dipBriturnuvassonunda enbaarloyuncuya dl verilirken, yle denilir: "ok kritik bir andaKOZolarakPKdemesiyle(peak)EN MHMNOKTAdadorukararvermive kendisi de bu dl hak etmitir.Holiday flightsreacha peak during J uly. HeclimedtothetopofMt.Everesiin 1963.Theclimaxofthefiimsisabriliantcar cnase.Onlyonetreegrevvontheapexofthe mountain.No one has ever climbed that treacherous rocky pinnacle.Icertainlyhaventreachedthesummitof my career.Thereisawonderfulviewfromthecrest of thehill.Astrongeconomydependsonahealthy manufacturingbase.310-tackle(takl):bir aresinebakmak, halletmektackle=dealsvith,attept,try,undertake,setabout,embarkon tacklex fail:baarszolmakEmre, arkadann skntl olduunu grnce: "Eer bir sorunun varsa, bana TAKIL (tackle)BR ARESNE BAKARIM" der,_________1don't thinkIcantackle this jobuntilnext week.How doyouintendtodealwiththisproblem?Iwillattempt the yacht racenext year,t seems easy untiiyoutryit.Iwillundertake the job tomorrow.I wanted to make a dress but I didnt know how toset aboutit.Alihasalreadyembarkedon/uponhis new book.Hepromisedtohelp,buthefailedto arrive ontime180 Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk311-reiish(rel'i):holanmak,beenmek reiish=like,enjoy.appreciate, tvelcome.f'ancv,deliglt relisl,\loathe: tiksinmekRelihaadlhemirealthastanedeok BEENLR.Birarkada:" REL(reiish) herkes tarafndan BEENLR der.Idon'treiishtellingherthatherhusband hasbeenarrested..Ilikeeveryoneinmy class.Ienjoybarbecues.Heappreciatesmy cooking.I vvelcome the cooler vveatherafterali this heat.Ifanciedyour sonassoonasIsaw him. Some people delight (=get pleasure from) hemisfortunesof ohers.Iloathedoinghousevvork.312-reveue(rev'nu): gelirrevenue=incume.wage,pay,salary. comissionrevenue x expenditure:harcama, giderLondra'da Trk tatllar satan bir tatlc, sadeceREVANsatlarndantm masraflarn karlaynca:"EerREVANolmasa(revenue) hi bir GELR imolmayacakt der.Taxesprovidemostofthegovernment's revenue.Youhave topay tax on your income Themechanic earneda good wage,Most people try to save some of their pay Thebankmanagerearnsabiggersalary athisnew branch.Thecarsalesmanearned10%commis- siononeachcarhe sold.A government has to borrovv money vvhen itsexpenditureexceedsits income.Kelime Ezberleten Kureusal Szlk 181313- bulk (bAlk) :byk ksmbulk =majority, mass, size, magnitute bulk x minority : aznlkBALIA kan iki arkada bir torik avlar. Ancakherikside:"BALIKbenim.Enazndan (bulk)BYKKISIMbenim" diyetartrlarnfaci,thebulkofthebookistakenup with criticizing other books.Themajorityoftheemployeeshaveuni- versity degrees.Themass of thepeoplesupport the gov- ernment's reforms.Thesizeofourbusinesshasbeen decreasing steadily for some time.Wemusn'tunderestimatethemagnitute of the problems that face us.t is only a tiny minority of people who are causing the violence.314- vicious (vTs ) : k t vicious =malicious, bad, abysmal, atrocious, cruel, barbaric, savage vicious x lenient : evkatli, nazikBir evhamm ald reellik VNE KT knca:"BirdahaKTVNE (VCOUS) alrsam iki olsun!" diye sylenir.Small children can be very vicious.He was charged with malicious vvounding. There is a bad smell coming from the fac- tory.His examresults were abysmal.I can't put up with her atrocious behaviour. Her cruel remark made me cry.Everyone condemned the barbaric torture of prisoners.Men,vvomenandchildrenwerekilledin the savage attack.Thejudgewaslenientbecauseitwas J acks first offence.182 Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk315- dense (dens): kovu, kaln, skdense =thick. opaque, close, conpact.impenetrable dense x thi:ince"Pronunciation"dersinegelenretmen,konununnemindenszederken:"rneinu kelime yle DENSE (dense) KOYU. KALIN ve SIK anlamna gelir, ngilizcede telafuz ok nemlidir" der,(dense: "sylense" anlamnda kullanlmtr)Theairportwasclosedduetothedense fog,Thesmokewassohickwecouldn'isee vvhere we were going.Icouldnt see who was there because the glass in the door was opaque.Ifindit difficult toreadsuchcloseprint. The trees grew ina compact mass.Theprisonliesbehindahighimpenetrable wall.Keremlikes beef slicedreally thin.Sheisfar too thin.316- notify (notfay):bildirmeknotify =inform, announce, acquaint, declare, apprise, advise notify x suppress : engellemekDeprem blgesinde inceleme yapan uzmanlardanbirininaldnotu okuyanba mhendis: "NOTUFAYm (notify) blgeyifay tabakas olarak BLDRM" der.TheHeadmistressnotifiedtheparents that themeeting timehad changed.Iinformedhimof yoursuccess.Maryannouncedherintentiontoleave schoolinfront of theclass.Ihaven'tas yetbeenacquaintedvviththe factsof the case.Ihavenothingto declarebut my genius. Weapprised him of our arrival.Weadvisedthebankthatweweremov- ing to thecountry.t is difficult tosuppressa sneeze.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk183317-akin(ikin'):benzer, yaknakin =similar, like, related, alike,corresponding, synonymous akin x dissimilar:farkl___________AKINadlocukkardeineokBENZER. Yaknlarbudurumdanikayet edince, anneleri:HaklsnzAKIN(akin)kardeineok BENZER yaplacak bir ey yok" der.They speak a languageakin to french. Georgeisverysimilarinappearanceto hisbrother.Sheis very likehermother.Wediscussedinilation,unempioyment andrelatedissues.Thesisters facesare veryalike.Shetoldacorrespondingstorytothatof her friend.Thewordannoyed"isrnoreorless synonymous withirritated.The new house is not dissimilar to our old oneexcept that itsa bit bigger.________318- brook (brk):dayanmak, katlanmak brook =abide, put up vvith, endure, suffer, take, live with, tolerate, stand, bearbrook x perish:lmek, mahvolmakELNNOkasrgasndaevihasargrenyal adam: Bu olay bende BURUK bir ac brakt.Ama(brook)DAYANMAK,KATLANMAK zorundaym" diye dnr.She vvont brook any criticism of her work. 1can'tabidepeoplewhopushtoget first inline.Iput up vvithher teasingfor days.Theexplorerenduredmanyhardships beforehe finallyreachedcivilization.She sufferedtheir insults quietly.Telime thebadnews.Ican takeit.Somepeoplecanlive vvithbeingfatbutI couldn't.Manyvvorkerssaidtheycouldn'ttolerate thelonghoursIt'sa good job,if youstand thenoise and fumes from the engines.He couldn't bear tosee the doginpain. Threehundredpeopleperishedinthe earthguake.184319-inhale (inleylM : imek (sigara v.s.); nefes almakinhale =respire, breatle, take a deep sniff, take a deep breath inhale x exhale : nefes vermek KzHALE'niniistkattasigaraitiinianlayanannesi:"AayaNHALE(inhale)SGARA MEK sala zararldr" der.Thepresidentsaidhehadsmokedbul neverinhaled.Sheflungpenthewindowandinhaled deeply.Fishrespire through their gills.t is so airless in here - 1can hardly breathe. He took a deep sniff of the country air. Take a deep breath in then exhale into the mouthpiece.320-turbulent (trbvlnt): alkantl turbulent =agitated, tempestuous, confused, disturbed turbulent x calm : sakinBulmacazenBLENTbirsorudayardm isteyince,arkada:Gazeteci,yazarVedat NediminsoyadTR,BLENT(turbulent) ALKANTILIdnemlerdekiyazlarylan- ienmiti diye yardmeder.Paulhashadfourturbulentmarriages.His face wore anagitatedexpression. Theydhadashortlivedand tempestuous relationship.He gets confusedeasily.Shedhadadisturbedandunhappyado- lescence.Afteranightoffighting,thestreetsare now calm.Kelime EzberletenKurgusal SzlkKelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk 185321-expo.se(kspoz):karkarya getirmekexpose=jeopardize.hazard,imperil, putatrisk,venture,endanger exposexprotect:korumakVerdiiPOZlarfotorafbeenmeyince, manken: "O zaman ESKPOZlarmla yenilerini(expose)KARIKARIYAGETRELM. Ne fark olduunu anlarz der.t is feared that people living near tle power station may have been exposed to radiation. Heknewthatbyfailinghisexamshe could jeopardizehis vvhole future.He hazardedalihismoneyintheatternpt tosave the business.Thevvholeprojectisimperilledbylackof funds.Mostdocorsagreethatsmokingputs your health at risk.Now isnot the time to venture on such an ambitious project.Youwillendanger yourhealthif you work so hard.Surelythefunctionoflawistoprotect everyone'sright.322-conmonplace(kamYnpleys):sradan conmonplace=ordinary,average, Standard,fair,nondescript,mediocre conmonplacex extraordinary: mkemmelRehber, gezdirdii turiste evreyi ok vnce, turist:"BurasCOMMONPLACE(com- monplace) SIRADAN bir yer" diye sylenir Homecomputersareincreasinglycom- monplace.Theyliveinaperfectlyordinary,undistin- guishedneighbourhood.AnaverageMondayconsistsofsport, maths,andspelling.1wishwedidnthavetowearStandard school uniform.Hismarksin the examwerefair.t is hard to describe the house because it is quitenondescript.Thefilmsplotispredictable,thedialogue is second-rate, and the acting is mediocre. He told the extraordinary story of his escape.186323-bashful(ba'fl):utangabashful=shy,demure.diffldent, modest,coy bashfulxbold:cesurUTANGAbiroyuncuokanslgnnde- dir. Oyun srasnda kendisine BEkez FULL asgelince,bir dierionukskanarak:"ansa bakBEFULL'"(bashful)UTANGAama ok ansl" diye mrldanr.Hefeltratherbashfulabouttakinghis clothes off infront of the doctor.Hubertlawswastooshyoaskherto dance withhim.ntheoldendaysvvomenwereexpected to be demure.He is diffident about being in the school play. She was modest about hersuccess in the art competition.She gavehima coylookasshe'brushed past him on the bus.GeorgeShearingwasaboldanddefiant liftleboy.324-fathom(fdhm):etraflcaanlamak fathom=understand,grasp,comprehend,perceive, makeout,takein fathomxmisunderstand:yanl anlamak"Fantompilotuolabilmekiin,FANTHOM uaklarn(fathom)ETRAFLICAANLAMAK gerektiini dnn.I couldn't fathom why she was so anxious.Itriedtounderstandher explanation.Shegraspedtheideaofthegarrevery quickly.Shesimplycouldntcomprehendhow upset thisnewsmadehim.The wise teacher perceived that J ack was unhappy about something.Ican not make out the handvvriting on this note.Couldyou takeinvvhat she was saying? Milt J acksonrnisunderstood whatIsaid.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal SzlkK e l i m e E z b e r l e t e n K u r s u s a l S z l k 187325-foster(fstr):beslemek,bytmek: teviketmekfoster=nourisl,bringup;encourage,urge,stimulate, support,motivatefosterx discourage:cesaretinikrmakYanl mamalarla ocuunu BESLEYEN anneyi uyaran, doktor: "Bu trden mamalar, ierdii maddelerasndanFOSTUR.Bebei(foster) BESLEMEK istiyorsan, anne stn dene" der. VVe fostered the little girl for several months vvhiie hermother wasin hospital.We hope these meetings will help foster fri- endly telations between the two countries. Children need plenty of good fresh food to nourish them.Whentheirparentsdiedanauntbrought themup.We encouraged the team with shouts and flag-waving.Iurgedmy sister to try again.I hoped my vvarning would stimulate her to greaterefforts.TheFederalReserveBankintervenedto support the fallingdollar.Myhighclassmarksmotivatedmeto studyhard for theexams.Don'tbediscouragedbytheirattitude- yourre doing very well.i. ---------------oddty : tuhaflk,acayiplik; revenue geliryabanclk bulk byk ksmiodour :an,hret vicious ktodds :: fark,stnlk dense koyu,kaln,sk;orientate almak notify bildirmekculminate : bitmek,sonaermek; akin benzer,yaknen ykseknoktaya brook dayanmak,katlanmakvarmak inhale imek(sigara vs );decimate :kaldrmak,yok etmek nefesalmakpersecute ;zulmetmek,bask turbuient alkantlyapmak expose karkarya getirmekcode ; kanun commonplace sradanpeak : enmhimnokta bashful utangatackle :bir aresine bakmak, fathom etraflca anlamakhalletmek foster beslemek,bytmek;irelishV*--------------------: holanmak,beenmek tevik etmek______ /88 301.-325.AltrmalarFndtheright wordalmas(301-325)1)A careerwomanis stiliregardedas somethingof ana) odds b)peak c) oddity d) odour- e)code2)Her son vvas stili trying to ..... ....himself.a) persecute b)relish c)culminate d) tackle e) orientate3)I dont think I can.......... this job until next weeka) tackle b) persecute c)notify d)inhale e) foster4)I dont .......... tellingher that her husbandhas been arrested.a)inhale b)relish c) tackle d) fathom e) persecute5)Icouldnt ..........why she was so anxious.a) orientate b) culminate c)relish d) fathom e)inhale6)Their many years of searchhave finally........ .. in a cure for the disease.a) orientated b) decimated c)persecuted d) tackled e) culminated7)Ali drivers shouldlearn the Highvvay..........thorougly.a)Peak b) Odour c) Odds d)Code e)Disrepute8)Taxes provide most of the government's........a) odour b; code c)revenue d)peak e)bulk9)n fact, the... ......of the book is takenup vvith criticizing otherbooks.a)Uulk b)revenue c)code d) disrepute e) odour10) Small children can be very...a) commoplaceb) vicious c) dense d) turbulent e) boldSynonymalmas(301-325)1)Home computersare increasingly commonplace.a)ordinaryb) bashfulc)turbulent2)Theairport wasclosed due to the denseof foga)bashfulb) ordinaryc)thick3)He was charged withmaljdou woundinga)turbulentb) bashfulc)lenient4)Youhave topay tax onyourincomea)baseb) revenuec)bulk5)Holiday flightsreacha peak duringJ ufy..a)codeb) topc) revenue6)How do youintend to deal vviththisproblem?a)fosterb) exposec)inhale7)She wont brook any criicism of her work.a)orientateb) tacklec)abide8)Ican't acclimatizemyself to vvorkingat night.a)fathomb) relishc)foster9)Iclosedthat bank account whenIcame tozm a)culminatedb)orientatedc)exposedd) vicious e) densed) turbulent e)lenientd)vicious e)ordinaryd)code e)peakd) odour e) oddsd)relish e) tackled) foster e)fathomd) orientate e)exposeT.e)relished e) tackledK e l i m e E z b e r l e t e n K u r a u s a l S z l k 18910)TheHeadmistressnotifiedheparents that themeetingtimehad changed a)exposedb) tackledc)relishedd)fosterede)informedAntonymalmas(301-325)1)She wont brook anycriticismofher work.a)persecuieb) perishc) fathomd) fostere) noify2)If the disease spreads it will decimate the cattleherdsin Turkey.a)orientateb)culminatec) fathomd)createe)perish3)He wonovernight fame withhis first symphony.a)disreputeb) oddsc) oddityd) codee) peak4)Holiday flightsreacha peak during J u!y-a)oddsb) disreputec) oddityd) codee) base5)Idont thinkIcantackle this jobuntilnext weeka)respireb) perishc) faild) notifye) persecute6)Thepresident saidhe had smokedbut neverinhaled.a)notifiedb)exhaledc)respiredd)persecutede)failed7)Paulhashadfour turbulent marriages.a) viciousb)commonplacec)densed)bashfule)calm8)He felt raher bashfulabout akinghisclothesoffin front of the doctor.9)10)d)shy a)boldb)viciousc)commonplaceHomecomputersareincreasingly commonplace a)calmb)viciousc)extraordinaryThey speak a language akin toFrench. a)similarb)turbulentc) demured) dissimilare)densed)shye)densee) viciousVocabularyalmas(301-325)revenue,brook,majority.informed,inhaledmalicious,akin,dense,exposed,turbulent1)They speak a language...........toFrench.2)I ...........himof yoursuccess.3)Paulhashadfour...........marriages.4)t is feared that people livingnear thepowerstationmay havebeen...........toradiation.5)Sheflungpen the window and...........deeply,6)She vvon't...........any criticismof her work.7)He was charged with...........wounding.8)Theairport wascloseddue to the...........fog.9)T he...........of the emloyeeshaveuniversity degrees.10)Taxesprovidemost the gcvernments ...........Wordformationalmas(301-325)1)Commodity prices canbea useful...........of inflaion,he claimed.(indicate)2)Chocolate ismy only occasional.............(indulge)3)Hehadbeenasrictfatherbutwas...........towardshisgrandchildren.(indulge)4)Youwere treatedmore............. (indulge)5)The factory's...........has increased considerablyinthe past few years.(put)6)Thepovver...........wiilcomelargely fromhydroelectricity.(put)7)He completely went topiecesafter the...........of hismarriage.(break)8)The firmsannual...........wasintheregionof $ 5.000.000.(turn)9)The annuai...........of students has decreased by15 % in the two years.(take)10)T he.......... of the election is stilinot known,(come)11)The...........of this disease is marked by a sudden ioss of appetite coupled vvitha feelingof totallethargy.(set)1 9 0 K e l i m e E z b e r l e t e n K u r g u s a l S z l k326.-350.Kelimeler191326-flee (fli):kamakflee =escape, abscond, elope, run, take to your heels, scarper, make of flee x stay:kalmakFL avlanmaya giden bir grup avc, durn dum kurunu almay unutur. Tan bu srada karlarna kanFLgren entecrbeliolan:"ArkadalarbuseferFLvuramayacaz.(flee) Bize hemen KAMAK dyor" der.Aliourdreamshavefled(= ourhopes have quickly disappeared).She iled(from)theroomin tears, Everyonefled(from)thebuildingwhen the firealarmsounded.Heescaped fromprison.The treasurer absconded with the funds. Theydidntwantabigweddingsothey eloped.Sheaccusedhimofrunningfromhis responsibilities.The burglarscarpered whenheheard the polie carssiren.Thethiefmadeoffassoonasthepolie arrived.Enderneeds an assistant who is willing to stay foreightmonths._________327-vacate (veykeyt):terketmek; boaltmak; feshetmek vacate =abandon, leave. desert,evacuate, abrogate, abolish, annul vacate x retain:alkoymak, tutmak KATEgeimsizliknedeniyleeviTERLEDKE." kocas:"VEKATEbeni(vacate) 1ERKL "! diye kzar.Hotel guests are requested to vacate their rooms by twelvenoon.TheConservativePartyhasnowaban- donedits policy of unilateraldisarmanent. Thesentry desertedhispost.Weevacuatedthebuildingwhenthefire started.He willleavewhenhistaxicornes.Theagreement was abrogatedin1999.A law was passedtoabolishslavery. Parliament annulled the law against wear- ingbikinis.KiriTeKANAWAhaslostherbattleto retaincontrolof thecompany.192 Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Szlk328-natre (nr':olgunla! tr)mak nature =foster,ripen, evolve, de\elop. grow up, age maturex deteriorate: gerilemek, bozulmakKaptanKu.sto.aratrma gemisinealdyeni MOyu acemi diyebeenmeyince:"Bu yeni MOyu(mature)OLGUNLATIRMAKkzn.Yoksa iimize yaramaz" diye dnr.She matured a iot while she was at college. These classroom activities ate intended to foster childrenslanguage skills.Myplansareripening-nowaliIneedis officialapprovalIf youwant tobeapoet,youmustevolve yourown style of writing,I'mlookingfora job vvhichwillenableme fully to developmy talents.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrow up?This cheese has aged for nearly two years. Relationsbetvveenthe superpovvershave deteriorated sharplyinrecent weeks.329-sanitarv (santeri): shhi, salkl sanitary =spotless, clean, healthy, hygienic, immaculate sanitary x insanitary : salkszSrekli terlemekten ikayeti olan hastay muayene eden doktor: "ok enerjik bir yapn var BuSENNTERn(sanitemtanaksineok SALIKLIbirdurum.Eerterlemeseydino zaman sorun kard ' der.Her kitchendidnt look verysanitary.Iwashedmyhandkerchiefuntilitwas spotless,Iworecleanclothestotheparty.Ali the childrenare strongandhealthy.. Thebusinessshowedahealthyprofitin itsfirst year,We are thought to be hygienic and alvvays washour handsbeforemeals.Your iniformmust be immaculate.Cholera thrivesininsanitary conditions.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk193330-misty(ms'ti)tsislimisty=foggy,cloudy,overcast.dull,iazy mistyxclear:akBirarkadayolculuununnaslgetiinisorunca.Ahme:"Ankara'dahavaMST(temizdi) (misty) ama SSLydi" der.Themorningsareoftenmistyinthe mountains.Themotoristsiurnedontheirheadiights becauseit wasfoggy. ifyouhaventthefoggiestideaabout somehing,youknownothingaboutitat ali.The skyhasbeencloudy for days.Thegamewascancelledbecauseofthe overcast vveaher.A dullday withalotofrainisforecast for tomorrovv.Youcan'tseemuchoftheviewtoday becauseit is toohazy.The sun shone out of a clear sky.(withno clouds)331-bnkrupt(bangk'rApt):iflas ettirmek,iflas bankrupt=impoverishGen iadam ald krediyi deyemeyince FLASEDER.Bankahereyineelkoymutur. Kendikendine:"BtnhereyimiBANKA KAPT!(bankrupt) beniFLASETTRD" diye sylenir.Theyfearedthatthegreatlossvvould bankrupt them.He believes that modernsociety ismoral- ly bankrupt.He wasdeclareda bankrupt in2001 Theywereimpoverishedbyaprolonged spellof unemployment.194 Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk332-barren(ber'n): ksrbarren=infecund,sterile,infertileKISIRlktanikayetiolanBERRNHanm' muayeneedendoktor:"BERRNHanm,ne yazkkisiz(barren)KISIRsnz.Yaplacak tekeyvar!Odatpbebekynteminidenemek der.We longed for a child but my wife was barren.Hebecomeverydepressedduringthe barren(notproductive)yearswhenhe wasunableto compose.Aninfecund tree orother plant isone that producesno fruit.t is thought that one of the side effects of thedrugcouidbe tomakemensterile. Thissterileconflicthasbeengoingonfor many years,thasbeenestimatedthatoneineight couplesisinfertile,People get less fertileas they get older.333-plot(plat):entrika(evirmek) plot=conspire,scherne,collude, intrigue,conniveKarlanbiruanPLOTunundaha sonra hava korsanlaryla ibirlii yapt anlalnca, polismdr:"BanabakPLOT!havakorsanlaryla (plot) ENTRKA EVRMEK neymi!Greceksin!" der.Theyareplotting(together)totakever the company.They conspiredtohijack aplane.Heschemedfor thedovvnfaofalithose whodisagreed withhim.Theshipscaptaincolludedwiththe smugglers toescape thecustomofficers. Heknevv they wereintriguingagainsthim behind thelocked door,Thespyconnivedwiththegovernment scientisttostealthesecretplansforthe new rocket.KelimeEzberleten Kursusa!Szlk 195334-rush(rA):acele etmekrush =hurry, hasten, dash, slake a leg, get a move on, accelerate rush x da\Ydle :oyalanmak, ardan almakRAEL'inokhzlkotuunugrenannesi: "RA (rush) ACELE ETMEK bir ie yaramaz daha vaktimiz ok" der.Thereis plenty of time; weneednt rush.t islate; we'dbetter hurry.Thestrikehastenedthedovvnfallofthe government.Idashedintothelift justbeforethedoors locked.IfyoudontshakealegEmrewillleave vvithout youGet a move on or youwont finishin time! The directors mismanagement has accel- erated the company'sfailure.J immyPage dawdledalimorning.335-era ( r):aera =epoch, age, period Gney Amerika'daki kazlarda son derece R bir dinazor fosili bulunur.Proje sorumlusu incelemesrasnda:"GerektenR(era)o AGda herhalde daha irisiolmazd" der.ThePMistakinghiscountryintoanew politicalerawithapackageofradical reforms.Ournationstandsatthedawnofanew epoch.Wearelivingin thenuclearage.The house was built during the Elizabethan period.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk.m(ikvHbriym):denge . ium=balance,equity, stabiliv briumxunbalance:dengesizlik.n gerideki yarmac bir sonraki soruyu erken:"LKBLRMYM? o zanan puanlara(equilibrium)DENGEgelir.dlede ortak olurum" diye dnr.The resignation of tfe PM upset the coun- tryseconomic equilibrium.Yoga is said to restore ones inner(=men- tal)equilibrium.GilbertBechaudsomehowmanagedto keephisbalance on theice.Ultimately, theiramis fora society based onequityandsocial justice.Thesrelationshipgiveshimtheortof emotionalstabilityvvhichheneedsso badly.His terribleexperienceunbalancedhim337-incur(inkr):yakalanmak,maruz kalmakincur=expose. jeopardize,endanger, ttreaten,putatrisk,compromise incurxsave:korumakAttalimleriyaplantepeyebir obanngeldiinigrenkomutan:BuradanabukN KRkuruna(incur)YAKALANMAKSTEMYORSAN!'' diye barr.Mycompanyincurredheavylossesinits first year.Thesoldierssxposedthemselvestothe enemy'sfireasthey made theirattack Dontjeopardizealiyourgoodvvorkby beingcarelessnow!Theyendangeredtheirlivesgoingfishing duringthe fierce storm.The drought threatenedour crops.Mostdoctorsagreethatsmokingputs yourhealthatrisk.Shecompromisedourpositionwhenshe toldtheenemy vvhere we vvere.Theirlife jackets saved themfrom drown- ing.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk 197338-adamant(d'mnt):oksert;inat adamant=stubborn,obstinate, pig-headed,inflexible, uncompromising,persistent, inflexibleadamantxflexible:esnekBir okur,bieminiOKSERTbulduu ke yazariin:"Haklolduutaraflarolsada ADAMIN yazlar (adamant) OK SERT" diye sylenir.He wasadamant that he wouldnot go. She has an obstinate belief in her own ability. He is a stubbornchild who vvont obey his mother.tisnousetryingtotalksensetoapig- headedperson.,Webeggedhimnottopunishusbuthe was inflexible.No washisuncompromisinganswer.Be persistent-don't giveup.ThePMisnotpreparedtobeflexible about the governmentseconomic policy.339-earnest(rnst):ciddi;gerek earnest=determined,ardent,resolute,serious,critical,fervent earnestxcasual:rastgele;dikkatsizEdebiyat dersinde ERNEST Heming\vay'iinceleyen retmen: "ERNEST (earnest) CDD ve GEREK bir romancdr" der.Atschoolhewasveryearnestbuthes morerelaxednow.TheImportance ofBeingEarnest'- is varittenby O. VVILDE.Heis determinedt.winintheend.Dr,zlemisa veryardent lover.Weurgedhim toberesolute.Cve brought youhere to discuss a serious matter.Hehad tomakea criticaldecision, lma fervent admirerof yourbooks Toacasualobserver,everythingmight appearnormal.196 Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk336-equilibrium(ikulbriym):denge ecjuilibrium=balance, equity, stability ecjuilibriunxunbalance:dengesizlik10 puan gerideki yarmacbir sonrakisoruyu beklerken:-'LKBLRMYM? o zamanpuanlara(equilibrium)DENGEgelir.dlede ortak olurum" diye dnr.The resignation of the PM upset the coun- ryseconomic equilibrium.Yoga is said to restore ones inner(=men- tal)equilibrium.GilbertBechaudsomehowmanagedto keephisbalance on theice.Ultimately,theiraimis fora society based onequityandsocial justice.Thesrelationshipgiveshimtheortof emotionalstabilitywhichheneedsso badlyHis terribleexperienceunbalancedhim.337-incur(inkrJ :yakalanmak,maruz kalmakincur=expose, jeopardize,endanger, tlreaten,putatrisk,conpromise incurxsave:korumakAttalimleriyaplantepeyebir obanngeldiinigrenkomutan:"BuradanabukN KRkuruna(incur)YAKALANMAKSTEMYORSAN!" diye barr.Mycompanyincurredheavylossesinits first year.Thesoldiersexposedthemselvestothe enemy'sfireastheymade theirattack. Don tjeopardizealiyourgoodworkby beingcarelessnow!Theyendangeredtheirlivesgoingfishing during thefiercestorm.The drought threatenedourcrops.Mostdoctorsagreethatsmokingputs yourhealthat risk.Shecompromisedourpositionwhenshe told theenerny where we were Theirlife jacketssaved themfrom drown- ing.Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Szlk 197338-adamant(dmnt):ok sert;inat adamant=stubborn,obstinate, pig-headed,inflexibie, uncompromising,persisteft, inflexibleadamantxflexible:esnek Birokur,bieminiOKSERTbulduuke yazariin:"Haklolduutaraflarolsada ADAMINyazlar(adamant)OKSERT" diyesylenir.He was adamant ihathe wouldnot go. She has an obstinate belief in her own ability. Heisa stubborn child who won't obey his mother.tisnousetryingtotalksensetoapig- headedperson...Webeggedhimnottopunishusbuthe wasinflexible.No washisuncompromisinganswerBepersistent-dont giveup,ThePMisnotpreparedtobeflexible about the governmentseconomic policy.339-earnest(rnst):ciddi;gerek earnest=determined,ardent,resolute, serious,critical,fervent earnestx casual:rastgele;dikkatsizEdebiyatdersindeERNESTHemingway"iinceleyenretmen:"ERNEST (earnest)CDD veGEREKbirromancdr" der.Atschoolhewasveryearnestbuthe's morerelaxednow.TheImportance of BeingEarnest" is writtenby O. W1LDE.Heis determined_winintheend.Dr.zlemisa very ardent lover.Weurgedhimto beresoiute.Ive brought youhere to discuss a serious matter.Hehad tomakea criticaldecision l'ma fervent admirer of your books Toacasualobserver,everythingmight appearnormal.198340-concise(knsays'l:ksa,azvez concise=short,brief.abridged.sumnary,condensed,terse concisexiengthy:uzunKral,yenibteninzetinimeclisegnderirken, zerine "KNG SZE (kralsize) btenin (concise)KISAveZhalinignderdi"diye not der.Makeyour ansvvers clear and concise. Yourcommentisverybrief.Youshould telime rrore.Ihateengthyneetings.Iprefershort ones.Ihaveonlyreadtheabridgededition/ver- sionof hisnovel.Can you giveme a brief summary of what was discussedathemeeting? ihaven't much time io listenso givemea condensed versionof what happened. She vvrotea tersereply tohisletter.Manyairlinepassengersfaceengthy(=long)delaysbecauseofovercrowdedair- ports.341-scene(sin):olayngetiiyer(mahal) scene=place.scenery,vievv,prospect, outlook,UndscapeSaklambaoynayangenlerdenentecrbeli olan, yanndaki arkadana: "Sen bir yere SN (saklan)(scene)OLAYINGET*YERde grnme.Ben bamn aresine bakarm" derThese objects were ioundat the sceneof theerime.Thisis theplace vvhere theaccidenthappened.They go totheRockies for the airand the magnificient scenery.Welookedatthespectacularvievvfrom the top of the skyscraper.Dad took a photo of the prospect from the front steps of ourholiday hotel.Theoutlookfrommybedroomvvindovvis onto the park.Thelandscapeconsistedofanicegreen valley with a riverrunning through it.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal SzlkKelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk 199342-insight(insayt):bireyiniyzn kavramainsight=comprehension,understanding,perceptin. discernment,penetrationHesaplarda eksik knca stkattakiyardmcsnaseslenenmuhasebemdr:"Paraysen deNSAY(insight)BREYNYZNKAVRAMAkiinbuart"der.U.Yusufsoonestablishedhimselfasa scientist of great insight and creativity. Theteachergaveusacomprehension test.Heseemstohaveverylittleunderstandingof economics.Thisdrugmayaiteryourperceptinof visualstimuli.t is clear that you are a person of discernment.Theyapproachtheirownfaithvviththe same vigour andthe same penetration.343-bias(bays):nyarglbias=prejudiced,unfair,unjust, partial,inequitable, intolerant,bigoted biasximpartial:tarafsz Kadn:NedenbyleNYARGILIsn?"diye sorduunda,kocas:EENEyapalm!BZ BAYtz.(bias)BukonudaNYARGILIyz der.Bayz:"erkeiz" anlamnda kullanlmtr.Thegovernmenthasaccusedthemedia of bias.Of course he is suitable for the job, you are just prejudiced because he is very young t was unfair of her to give Ali the best book. t was unjust of the judge not to listen to ali theaccusedman's vvitnesses.Thecrovvdbooedtherefereeforhis inequitab!etreatment of the two teams. TheBritisharestili,byandlarge,very intolerant of foreigners.Heis themost bigotedmanIevermet. Reporters must be impartialand not shovv politicalbias.200 Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk344-undue(AnduJ:gereksiz,ar undue=unnecessary,excessive, extreme,und'y,extra,superfluous unduexnecessary:gerekliTatildeortalamanekadarharcadklarnmerak eden ift: ON DU (on milyondu) (undue) GEREKS Z bir harcamayd derler.The councillorpromised that the new Systemwouldnotimposeundueburdenson thelocal taxpayer.Itoundalotoftheviolenceinthefilm totally unnecessary.Theexcessiverainfallthisweekcaused theriver to flood.They liveinextreme poverty.Thereisno need to be unduly pessimistic about thesituation.Ineed someextra money.Thereweresomanyhelpets thaihe was superfluous.Isitreallynecassary formetoattendthe summit meeting?345-usher(Ar):ncolmak,yol gstermekusher=pioneer, guide,steer,iead. conduct,directAir adl dac, Ar trmannda gruba nc OLMAKisteyince,hocas:AR.(usher) NC OLMAK kolay bir ey deil. ok dikkatli olmalsn" der.ThebombingofHiroshimausheredinthe nuclearage.Britishscientistspioneeredresearchinto microcomputers.We were guided into a privae room at the back of thelibrary.Isteered the guests tovvardsthe garden. Heledhisteamupontotheplatformto collect their medals.Nihan vvasasked todirect operations,Thebusinessisconductedfromsmall officesin the city.Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szik346-mould(mold):biimlendirmek, ekillendirmekmould=form,shape,faslion.make, manufacture,produce mouldx destroy:yoketmekBirderifabrikasnamodelciolarakgirenstiliste. i hakknda bilgi verilirken: "deri MON- Tu (mould) BMLENDRMEK sizin iiniz" denir,Thesehugepressesmouldthecarbod- ies.His characterhas beenmouldedmoreby hisexperiencesinlifethanbyhiseduca- tion.Hetookthreematchesandformedatri- angleon the tablecloth.Childhoodexperiencesthatshapeaper- son's character.Stone-Agepeopiefashionedclothesfor themselves fromanimalskins.Grandma ismakinga new jumperfor me Dadvvorksforacompanythatmanufac- tures furniture.My favouriteauthor producesa new book every year.Her selfishness finally destroyed ourrela- tionship.201202 Kelime EzberletenKurgusal Szlk347-spare(sper):ldrmemek.balamak,kurtarmak; vermek,onsuziinievirmek spare=a)sav e.rescue,release sparexpunish:cezalandrmak b)give,bestovv;part\vith managevvithout,dovvithout sparexkeep:elindetutmakSvariaskerinincephedetekbana at srdngrenkomutan:"SPERe girersen(spare) cannKURTARIRSIN!" diye barr.Theenemykilledalithemen,butspared the womenandchildren.Thanksforhelpingmewiththatreport- yousavedmylife.The governmethasrefused torescue the bankfrombankruptcy.Thezookeeperskeepersreleasedthe lions from their cage.Theynever gaveme a chance / choice. Her Majesty the Queen bestowed a knight- hood on hirn.Hehates partingwithhis cash.If we can't afford a new car, we shallhave tomanage vvithout.The director cannot do vvithout a secretary twasforbiddentopunishchildrenby lockingthemup.Ialwayskeepa notebookinmy bag.KelimeEzberleten KurgusalSzlk348-curtail(krtevl': kstlamakcurtail=chvidle.abate,abbreviate, decrease.peterout,dininish curtailxincrease:artmakTVdekiak oturumda sosyal yardmlarn bir sreiinKISITLANDIINI duyanbir evhanm:"BendekideKR TALH(curtail) yardmlarKISITLAMAK hep bana mdenk gelecek!" der.Duetotheeconomicrecession,lllhave to curtailmyspending.Oursuppliesoffoodwererapidlydwin- dlingaway.At last thestromabated.KatherinedidnlikehernamebeingabbreviatedtoKateOur salesaredecreasing.Their supplyof foodispeteringout.Hisillness diminshedhis strength.The cost of the project has increased dra- maticaliy/substantiallysinceit began.349-agiie(cayl):evikagile=athletic,sprighth,spry, light.nimble,agilexclumsy:sakar,beceriksizSirk cambaznizleyen kk bir ocuk: "Ben de EVK biriyim. pte yryebilirim" deyince:babas:"ECAHL(agile)bununEVK olmakla neilgisivar!" der.Monkeysare very agile climbers.Shehasa vvonderfully athletic body.He played a sprightly tne on the recorder. Heisaspryoldmanandclimbsatithe stairstohisflat.Shewasverylightonherfeetvvhenshe danced.Hevvatchedhernimblefingersclicking the knitting-needles.George made a clumsy attempt to comfort her.) i > >> J'>204 Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Szlk350-rank(rangk):srayadizmek rank=classifv,group,arrange, grade,ort,filerankxdisorganize:altstetmek, d7.eninibozmakYenigelen kumalarn gelii gzeldizildiini grenpatron:RENKlerinegre (rank)SIRAYA DZMEK bu kadar m zor?" diye sylenir.The cups were