ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo N+f ... Geography.pdf · ksmqK;dj...

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo

DRAFT

N+f.da, úoHdj

úIh ks¾foaYh

12 - 13 fY%AKs

^2017 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ&

iudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.uwww.nie.lk


DRAFT

mgqk

ye¢kaùu i - ii

cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq iii

uQ,sl ksmqK;d iv - v

úIh wruqKq vi

cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq iy úIh wruqKq w;r iïnkaO;dj vii - xxx

mdi,a jdr ie,eiau xxxi

úIh ks¾foaYh 1 - 37

mdi,a m%;sm;a;s iy jevigyka 38 - 39

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh 40

úIh ks¾foaY iïmdol uKav,h 41

ye¢kaùu

N+f.da, úoHdj Ôj f,dalfhys .;sl;ajh .%yKh lr .ekSug WmldÍ jk YslaIKhls' ld,h yd wjldYSh udk ;=< wfkdkH jYfhka l%shdldÍ

jk fN!;sl yd udkqI ixisoaêkaj, ix.Dys; m%ldYkh jk N+ o¾Ykh ;=< fuu .;sl;ajh .eíj mj;S' tfyhska" N+f.da, úoHdj hkq wjldYSh yd ld,sl

m¾hdf,dalhlska ia:dkSh uÜgfï isg f.da,Sh uÜgu olajd jQ mrdihl úysfok mdßißl yd idudÔh l%shdj,s o tajd w;r mj;akd iïnkaO;d o flfrys

wjOdkh fhduq lrk YslaIKhls' mdi,a N+f.da, úoHdj ms<sn| fuu úIhud,dj ilia lr we;af;a by; úia;r l< ikao¾Nh ;+< h'

j¾I 2015 isg l%shd;aul jk 6 -11 úIhud,dj ilia lsÍfï§ miq.sh mia jir ;=< l%shd;aul jQ N+f.da, úoHd úIhud,dj ms<sn|j l<

m¾fhaIKj, fidhd.ekSï o mka;s ldurh ;=< l< ksÍlaIK yd .=re-isiq w;a±lSï o ie,ls,a,g .kq ,eìK' fhdað; úIhud,dj" isiqka ;=< ±kqu"

wjfndaOh" l=i,;d yd wdl,am j¾Okh lsÍug o úfYaIfhka u" wjia:d .%yKh lr .ekSfï iy úúO ixj¾Ok úl,amj, n,mEï ;lafiare lsÍfï

yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍug o wdOdr jkq we;' tfiau" flá ld,Sk j fukau §¾> ld,Sk j o Ñria:dhS;dj m%j¾Okh lsÍug WmldÍ jk iïm;a

l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| j ksjerÈ ±laula ,nd §ug o fuu úIhud,dfjka wfmalaId flf¾' ;jo" mdßißl uQ,O¾u mokï lr f.k iudc-mdßißl

wka;¾iïnkaO;d meyeÈ,s lsÍfï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍug o wfmalaIS; h'

úIh ks¾foaY ilia lr we;af;a YsIHdf.a jhi iy bf.kSfï YlH;dj wkqj fjkia jk ksmqK;d uÜgï flfrys ie,ls,su;a fjñks' f;dr;=re

yd ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .=rejrhd úiska wka;¾-l%shdldÍ b.ekaùï l%ufõo Ndú; lrñka mßKduk .=re N+ñldjla bgq lrkq ,eîu wfmaCId

flf¾'

j¾I 2017 § l%shd;aul lsÍug fhdað; fuu úIh ud,dj" úYaj úoHd, fcHIaG wdpd¾hjre" wOHmk{hka" .=reNj;=ka yd cd;sl wOHdmk

wdh;kfhys N+f.da, úoHd jHdmD;s lKavdhfï idudðlhkaf.ka ieÿï ,;a lKavdhul iduqysl m%h;akhls' fuu úIh ks¾foaYh ilia lsÍfï § N+f.da,

úoHd úIhg wod< lr.;a m%Odk ksmqK;d oyh my; oelafõ'

1' ;ud Ôj;ajk mßirfha iajNdjh yd l%shdj,s ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka Ôj;a fjhs'

2' fN!;sl yd udkqI N+ o¾Yk f;areï .ekSug WmldÍ jk uQ,sl ixl,am iy l%ufõo úu¾Ykh lrhs'

i


DRAFT

3' fN!;sl" udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha ixrpl" .;s ,CIK yd l%shdj,s ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrhs'

4' fN!;sl yd udkqI l%shdj,Skaf.a wka;¾l%shd N+f.da,Sh mßirh flfrys n,mdk wdldrh ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrhs'

5' o;a; yd f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu" úYaf,aIKh lsÍu" w¾: ksrEmKh yd bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd N+f.da, úoHdfõ l%uYs,am Ndú; lrhs'

6' fN!;sl" udkqI N+ o¾Yk f;areï .ekSu" úYaf,aIKh yd w¾:l:kh lsÍu i|yd idl,H m%fõYh fhdod .kshs'

7' fN!;sl yd udkqI N+ o¾Ykh ixrCIKh lsÍug yd mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ jk wdl,am iys; j ixfõ§ j yeisfrhs'

8' iajNdjO¾uh yd iudch w;r iqixfhda.S wka;¾ iïnkaO;dj m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd mDÓúh yd tys jeishka ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOhlska lghq;=

lrhs'

9' Ôú;fha wNsfhda.d;aul wjia:d ch .ekSug WmldÍ jk iqúfYaI Èú /l=ï l=i,;d Ndú; lrhs'

10' jev f,dalhg il%Sh f,i iyNd.sùug wjYH yqrej ,nhs'

ii


DRAFT

cd;sl wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <`.dùu iòyd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;shg iydh úh hq;=h'

jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Su iòyd wruqKq kshu lrKq,eîh' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,ska ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska <``.dlr.; hq;= my; oelafjk wruqKq cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska y÷kdf.k we;' fuu wruqKq imqrd .ekSu" wOHdmk moaO;sh iòyd jQ ;u bÈß

oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

I udkj wNsudkhg .re lsrSfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sltaldnoaO;djh" cd;sl iDcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;+<ska cd;sh f.dv .ekSu iy Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;djh;yjqre lsÍu

II fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdohka y`ÿkd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

III udkj whs;sjdislï .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<snò oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u ne`§ulska hq;=j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk.=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;ka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iymj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

IV mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a iy udkj w.hhkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

V iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla iòyd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¨ fjk;a Okd;aulwx.,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VI mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj.=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh iòyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka iòyd wOHdmkh;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

VII YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiSug yd tajd md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾Kyd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:lj uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

VIII cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am

yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu ^ Wmqgd .ekSu 2003 wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj &

iii


DRAFT

uq,sl ksmqK;dwOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; iòyka cd;sl wruqKq ,`.dlr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

(I) ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<snò oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh hk wkqldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'

idlaIr;dj : idjOdkj weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,sj l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu iòyd lsshùu" ksjerÈj iy ksrjq,aj ,sùu" M,odhs whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<snò oekqu : NdKav wjldYh yd ld,h .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï iòyd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h : f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .,mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh : mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï§ o fiajd mßY%hla ;=<§ o fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha§ o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok

;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu

(II) fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

- ksßudKYS,Snj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;Ska" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh"lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r inò;d" kj fidhd.ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d:

- iDcq .=Kh" bjid ord isáfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks w.hhka- Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh'

(III) mßirhg wod< ksmqK;dfuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhg wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh : cd;sl Wreuhka ms<snò wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;d" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<snò ye`.Su" iudc iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odhka"

whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne`§ï

iv


DRAFT

ffcj mßirh : iÔú f,dalhl" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r" uqyqo" c,h" jd;h iy cSjh - Ydl" i;a;ajyd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõoSnj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh: wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia ðú;hg tjdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we`ÿï" ksjdi"fi!LH" iqj myiqj" Yajikh" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u,my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQwjfndaOh" ixfõÈ;dj yd l=i,;dj

bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu iòyd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d fuys wvx.=fõ'

(IV) jev f,dalhg iqodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu";u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.;d y`ÿkd .ekSuyelshdjkag iß,k whqßka ?lshdjla f;dard .ekSu" iyjdisodhl yd ;srir Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu

hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d

(V) wd.u iy iodpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisßï rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thgiß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu iòyd w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

(VI) l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;H" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh"i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

(VII) "bf.kSug bf.kqu" ms<snò ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk ixls¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bgixfõ§j yd id¾:lj m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëkj bf.k .ekSu;a iòyd mqoa.,hska yg Yla;sh ,nd §u' ^ Wmqgd .ekSu 2003 wOHdmk

fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj &

v


DRAFT

N+f.da, úoHd úIhfha wruqKq

1' fN!;sl yd udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha ixrpl" .;s,CIK yd l%shdj,s ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka l%shd lsÍu

2' iajNdjO¾uh yd iudch w;r we;s wka;¾iïnkaO;d iy tajdfha rgd yd l%shdj,s wjldYSh yd ld,sl h:do¾Yhlska wOHhkh lsÍu

3' o;a; yd f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu" úYaf,aIKh lsÍu" w¾: ksrEmKh yd bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd N+f.da, úoHd;aul l%uYs,am Ndú;hg yqre ùu

4' ;ud Ôj;a jk f,dalfha úúO;ajh f;areï f.k tlsfkld iu`.;a" mßirh iu`.;a iqixfhda.S j Ôj;a ùug yqre ùu

5' fN!;sl yd udkqI N+ o¾Ykh ixrCIKh lsÍu yd mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ jk Okd;aul wdl,am j¾Okh lr .ekSu

6' Ôú;fha wNsfhda.d;aul wjia:d ch .ekSug WmldÍ jk iqúfYaI Èú/l=ï l=i,;d j¾Okh lr .ekSu

7' jev f,dalhg il%sh f,i iyNd.s ùug wjYH l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu

vi

DRAFT

cd;sl wruqKq

1' udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍfï ixl,amh u;

msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl

úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl

taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl

iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu

u`.ska cd;sh f.dvke.Su iy Y%S ,dxflah

wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu'

úIh wruqKq

4' ;ud Ôj;a jk f,dalfha úúO;ajh f;areï f.k

tlsfkld iu`.;a" mßirh iu`.;a

iqixfhda.S j Ôj;a ùug yqre ùu'

2' iajNdjO¾uh yd iudch w;r we;s

wka;¾iïnkaO;d iy tajdfha rgd yd l%shdj,s

wjldYSh yd ld,Sl h:do¾YhlskawOHhkh

lsÍu'

ksmqK;d uÜgï

2'1 f,dal ck ixLHdfõ .;s ,CIK" uE;

ld,Sk m%jK;d iy .eg¨ fmkajd fohs'

2'3 Y%S ,xldfõ ck ixLHdfõ .;s ,CIK"

m%jK;d iy .eg¨ meyeÈ,s lrhs'

2'4 Y%S ,xldfõ ck ixLHdfõ .;sl;ajh

mÍCId lrhs'

5'1 Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrK iajNdjh

wOHhkh lrhs'

vii

12 fY%aKsh

cd;sl wruqKq

2' fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr

olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s

odhdohka y`ÿkd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

úIh wruqKq

1' fN!;sl yd udkqI N+o¾Ykfha ixrpl" .;s

,CIK yd l%shdj,s ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka

l%shdlsÍu'

5' fN!;sl yd udkqI N+o¾Ykh ixrCIKh lsÍu

yd mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍjk Okd;aul wdl,am

j¾Okh lr.ekSu'

6' Ôú;fha wNsfhda.d;aul wjia:d ch .ekSug

WmldÍjk iqúfYaIS Èú/l=ï l=i,;d j¾Okh

lr.ekSu'

ksmqK;d uÜgï

4'1 mDÓú jHqyfha ixrpl yd .;s ,CIK úia;r

lrhs'

4'2 Y%S ,xldfõ mdIdK" Lksc yd mi ms<sn|

mÍCId lrhs'

5'1 N+rEmsl l%shdj,shg n,mdk wka;¾ckH

n,fõ. ksoiqka weiqfrka fmkajd fohs'

5'2 N+rEmsl l%shdj,shg n,mdk nys¾ckH


5'3 c, pl%fha l%shdj,sh úia;r lrhs

6'1 ld,.=Kh yd foaY.=Kh w¾: olajhs'

6'2 ld,.=Kfha uQ,sldx. meyeÈ,s lrhs'

6'3 foaY.=Kh md,kh lrk idOl ksoiqka

weiqßka úia;r lrhs'

6'4 flmkaf.a foaY.=Ksl j¾.SlrKh weiqßka

ksj¾;k wd¾ø foaY.=Ksl j¾.h meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

7'1 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kfha iajNdjh

wOHhkh lrhs'

7'2 Y%S ,xldfõ WIaK;aj jHdma;sh yd Bg

n,mdk fya;= úu¾Ykh lrhs'

7'3 Y%S ,xldjg j¾Idj ,efnk l%uyd

j¾Idm;k jHdma;sh wOHhkh lrhs'

viii

cd;sl wruqKq úIh wruqKq ksmqK;d uÜgï

7'4 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl l,dmj, fjkialï

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

3'1 ckdjdihl uQ,sldx." j¾. iy rgd

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

3'2 Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk ckdjdi msysàu yd

ld¾hhka wkqj j¾. lrhs'

ix

cd;sl wruqKq

3' udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï

yd j.lSï ms<sn`o oekqïj;a ùu" yDohdx.u

ne`§ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys

ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. m%j¾Okh

lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj

iïu;hka iy m%cd;ka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla

.eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iy

mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

úIh wruqKq


tlsfkld iu.;a" mßirh iu.;a iqixfhda.S j

Ôj;aùug yqreùu'


yd mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ jk Okd;aul

wdl,amj¾Okh lr.ekSu'

7' jev f,dalhg il%sh f,i iyNd.sùug wjYH

l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu'

ksmqK;d uÜgï

2'1 f,dal ck ixLHdfõ .;s ,CIK" uE;

ld,Sk m%jK;d iy .eg¨ fmkajd fohs'

2'2 f,dal ck ixLHdfõ .;sl;ajhg n,mdk

idOl úYaf,aIKh lrhs'

3'2 Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk ckdjdi msysàu yd


6'1 f,dal lDIsl¾udka;fha .;s,CIK"

;dCIKh yd ksIamdokh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

x

xi

cd;sl wruqKq

4' mqoa.,hkaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj

iïm;aj,g iy udkj w.hkag .re lsÍu

u; mokï jQ ; srir Ôjk l%uhla

m%j¾Okh lsÍu

úIh wruqKq



wjldYSh yd ld,Sk h:do¾Yhlska wOHhkh

lsÍu'


tlsfkld iu.;a" mßirh iu.;a



WmldÍ jk iqúfYaI Èú/l=ï l=i,;d

j¾Okh lr.ekSu'

ksmqK;d uÜgï

3'1 fN!u moaO;sh y÷kajhs'

3'2 jdhqf.da,Sh moaO;sfha iajNdjh yd

jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

3'3 Ys,df.da,fha jHqyh yd jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

3'4 c,f.da,Sh moaO;sfha iajrEmh yd jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

3'5 ffcj f.da,fha iajNdjh yd jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

7'1 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kfha iajNdjh wOHhkh

lrhs'





7'4 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl l,dmj,

fjkialï meyeÈ,s lrhs'

cd;sl wruqKq

5' iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i`oyd

ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh"

úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=̀M

fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh

lsÍu'

úIh wruqKq

3' o;a; yd f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu" úYaf,aIKh lsÍu"

w¾: ksrEmKh yd bÈßsm;a lsÍu i|yd N+f.da,

úµd;aul l%u Ys,am Ndú;hg yqre ùu'


yd mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍjk Okd;aul wdl,am

j¾Okh lr.ekSu'


WmldÍ jk iqúfYaI Èú/l=ï l=i,;d j¾Okh

lr.ekSu'

7' jevf,dalhg il%sh f,i iyNd.s ùug wjYH


ksmqK;d uÜgï

1'1 N+f.da, úoHdj y÷kajhs'

2'1 N+f.da, úµdfõ fN!;sl moku meyeÈ,s

lrhs'





meyeÈ,s lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'

2'4 Y%S ,xldfõ ck ixLHdfõ .;sl;ajh mÍCId

lrhs'

1'1 N+f.da, úoHd wOHhkj, § m%dfhda.sl N+f.da,

úµdfõ jeo.;alu mÍCId lrhs'

2'1 N+f.da, úoHdfõ Ndú; is;shï úoHd;aul

l%u Ys,am j, jeo.;alu úia;r lrhs'

2'2 N+f.da, úoHdfõ Ndú;hg .kakd kj

is;shï úoHd;aul Ys,aml%u y÷kd .ksñka

tajdfha jeo.;alu yd m%fhdack mÍCId

lrhs'

3'1 is;shul m¾hka; f;dr;=re y÷kd.kshs'

xii


3'2 is;shulska fmkakqï lrk fN!;sl yd

ixialD;sl ,CIKj, iajrEm y÷kd .kshs'

4'1 is;shul wka;¾.; f;dr;=re újrKh

lrhs'

4'2 is;shï iy ta wdY%s; ;dCIKsl WmlrK

m%dfhda.sl wjYH;d i|yd Ndú; lrhs'

xiii

ksmqK;d uÜgï


2'1 N+f.da, úµdfõ fN!;sl moku meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

1'1 udkqI N+f.da, úoHdfõ úIh fCIa;%h meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

1'2 udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha wjldYSh úúO;ajh

mÍCId lrhs'

5'2 Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrK .eg¨ mÍCId lrhs'

6'3 Y%S ,xldfõ lDIsl¾udka;fha iajNdjh"

ksIamdokh" ;dCIKh" wf,úlrK l%shdj,sh

iy m%jK;d meyeÈ,s lrhs'






lrhs'



ixialD;sl ,CIKj, iajrEm y÷kd .kshs'

4'1 is;shul wka;¾.; f;dr;=re újrKh lrhs'



xiv

cd;sl wruqKq

6' mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeäÈhqKq

flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh

i`oyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka i`oyd

wOHdmk u.ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh

lsÍu'

úIh wruqKq


w¾: ksrEmKh yd bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd N+f.da,


7' jev f,dalhg il%sh f,i iyNd.s ùug wjYH


xv

cd;sl wruqKq úIh wruqKq

3' o;a; yd f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu" úYaf,aIKh lsÍu" w¾:

ksrEmKh yd bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd N+f.da, úoHd;aul

l%uYs,am Ndú;hg yqre ùu


tlsfkld iu.;a" mßirh iu.;a iqixfhda.S j Ôj;a

ùug yqre ùu

6' Ôú;fha wNsfhda.d;aul wjia:d ch .ekSug WmldÍ

jk iqúfYaI Èú/l=ï l=i,;d j¾Okh lr .ekSu


l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu

7' YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhl

isÿjk fjkialï wkqj yev .eiSug

yd tajd md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hka

iQodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd

wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j

uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu'





meyeÈ,s lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'

4'1 mDÓú jHqyfha ixrpl yd .;s ,CIK úia;r

lrhs'

4'2 Y%S ,xldfõ mdIdK" Lksc yd mi ms<sn|

mÍCId lrhs'

5'1 N+ rEmsl l%shdj,shg n,mdk wka;¾ckH


5'2 N+ rEmsl l%shdj,shg n,mdk nys¾ckH


5'3 c, pl%fha l%shdj,sh úia;r lrhss'

6'1 ld,.=Kh yd foaY.=Kh w¾: olajhs'

6'2 ld,.=Kfha uQ,sldx. meyeÈ,s lrhs'

6'3 foaY.=Kh md,kh lrk idOl ksoiqka


6'4 flmkaf.a foaY.=Ksl j¾.SlrKh weiqßka

ksj¾;k wd¾ø foaY.=Ksl j¾.h meyeÈ,s

ksmqK;d uÜgï


lrhs'

7'1 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kfha iajNdjh wOHhkh

lrhs'





7'4 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl l,dmj,

fjkialï meyeÈ,s lrhs'

4'1 f,dal kd.ÍlrKfha iajNdjh meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

5'2 Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrK .eg¨ mÍCId

lrhs'

6'2 lDIsl¾uh flfrys n,mdk wNsfhda.

úu¾Ykh lrhs'

7'1 f,dalfha wdlr l¾udka;fha jHdma;sh"

ksIamdokh" fjf<\u" .eg¨ iy m%jK;d

wOHhkh lrhs'

1'1 N+f.da, úoHd wOHhkj, § m%dfhda.sl

N+f.da, úµdfõ jeo.;alu mÍCId lrhs'





xvi



lrhs'



ixialD;sl ,CIKj, iajrEm y÷kd

.kshs'

4'1 is;shul wka;¾.; f;dr;=re újrKh

lrhs'



xvii

xviii


2'2 f,dal ck ixLHdfõ .;sl;ajhg n,mdk

idOl úYaf,aIKh lrhs'

4'2 ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,

kd.ÍlrK .eg¨ ksoiqka weiqßka

úu¾Ykh lrhs'

6'1 f,dal lDIsl¾udka;fha .;s,CIK"

;dCIKh yd ksIamdokh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

8' cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh

ia:dkhla ysñlr .ekSug odhljk

hqla;sh" iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH

.re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am yd

l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu'

4' ;ud Ôj;a jk f,dalfha úúO;ajh

f;areï f.k tlsfkld iu.;a" mßirh iu.;a

iqixfhda.S j Ôj;a ùug yqre ùu

5' fN!;sl yd udkqI N+ o¾Ykh ixrCIKh lsÍu yd

mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ jk Okd;aul wdl,am

j¾Okh lr .ekSu




l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu

cd;sl wruqKq

1' udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍfï ixl,amh u;

msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl

úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl

taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl

iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu

u.ska cd;sh f.dvke.Su iy Y%S ,dxflah

wkkH;djh ;yjqre lsÍu'

úIh wruqKq



Ôj;a ùug yqre ùu'



wjldYSh yd ld,Sl h:do¾YhlskawOHhkh

lsÍu'

ksmqK;d uÜgï

9'2 Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólhg l¾udka;j,

odhl;ajh yd l¾udka; ia:dk.; ùug

n,mE idOl mÍCId lrhs'

10'1 Y%S ,xldfõ ixpdrl l¾udka;fha ,CIK

úu¾Ykh lrhs'

10'2 Y%S ,xldfõ wkkH;dj /l .ksñka ixpdrl

l¾udka;fha j¾Okhg .; yels l%shdud¾.

fhdackd lrhs'

11'3 f.da,ShlrKh ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk

rgj,g n,mdk wdldrh mÍCId lrhs'

12'1 iajdNdúl Wmøj yd wdmodj, fjki

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

12'3 f,dalfha iajdNdúl wdmod ksid isÿjk

fN!;sl yd udkqI n,mEï úu¾Ykh lrhs'

12'4 Wmøj yd wdmod ;Sj% lsÍu flfrys n,mdk

udkqI l%shdldrlï mÍCId lrhs'

13 fY%aKsh

xix

cd;sl wruqKq

2' fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr

olajk w;ru cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s

odhdo y`ÿkd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

úIh wruqKq

1' fN!;sl yd udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha ixrpl" .;s

,CIK yd l%shdj,s ms<sn| wjfndaOfhka

l%shd lsÍu'


yd mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ jk Okd;aul wdl,am

j¾Okh lr.ekSu'



j¾Okh lr.ekSu'

ksmqK;d uÜgï



wOHhkh lrhs'

8'1 foaY.=Ksl fjkialïj,g n,mdk iajdNdúl

fya;= iy n,mEï ;=,kd;aul j fmkajd fohs'

8'2 foaY.=Ksl fjkialïj,g n,mdk udkqI

l%shdldrlï yd n,mEï ;=,kd;aul j

fmkajd fohs'

8'1 Y%S ,xldfõ Lksc iïm;aj, jHdma;sh"

ksIamdokh yd m%jK;d mÍCId lrhs'

9'1 f,dal c, iïmf;ys iajNdjh yd jHdma;sh

wOHhkh lrhs'

9'2 f,dal c, iïm; flfrys we;s n,mEï

wOHhkh lrñka c, ixrCIKfha jeo.;alu

fmkajd fohs'

10'1 Y%S ,xldfõ c, úoHd;aul .;s ,CIK

úu¾Ykh lrhs'

10'2 Y%S ,xldfõ c, ixrCIKfha jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

11'3 Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;s ixrCIKh yd

ne÷Kq ixl,am yd wpdr O¾u w.h lrhs'

12'2 f,dalfha iajdNdúl Wmøj$ wdmod isÿjk

wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'



xx

xxi

cd;sl wruqKq

3' udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï

yd j.lSï ms<sn`o j oekqïj;a ùu" yDohx.u

ne`§ulska hq;=j tlsfkld flfrys

ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. m%j¾Okh

lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj

iïu;hka iy m%cd;dka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla

.eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iy

mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

úIh wruqKq



Ôj;a ùug yqre ùu'


yd mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ jk Okd;aul

wdl,am j¾Okh lr.ekSu'



ksmqK;d uÜgï

9'1 f,dalfha l¾udka; ia:dk.; ùug n,mdk

idOl ksoiqka weiqßka mÍCId lrhs'

12'2 f,dalfha iajdNdúl Wmøj$ wdmod isÿjk






12'1 f;dard.;a l,dmSh ixúOdkhka ys

ld¾hNdrh úu¾Ykh lrhs'

13'1 Y%S ,xldj ;=< we;s jk wdmod

l<ukdlrKhg il%sh j odhl fjhs'

14'1 mdßißl jeo.;alula olajk lreKqq ms<sn|

j msysgqjd we;s cd;Hka;r yd m%dfoaYSh

ixúOdkj, N+ñldj mÍCId lrhs'

14'2 mdßißl jeo.;alula olajk lreKQ ms<sn|

Y%S ,xldj ;=< l%shd;aul jk ixúOdkj,

N+ñldj mÍCId lrhs'

cd;sl wruqKq

4' mqoa.,hkaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a

iy udkj w.hkag .re lsÍu u; mokï

jQ ;srir Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

úIh wruqKq



wjldYSh yd ld,Sk h:do¾Yhlska wOHhkh

lsÍu'


tlsfkld iu.;a" mßirh iu.;a




j¾Okh lr.ekSu'

ksmqK;d uÜgï


wOHhkh lrhs'



fmkajd fohs'


úu¾Ykh lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'

11'3 Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;s ixrCIKh yd ne÷Kq

ixl,am yd wdpdr O¾u w.h lrhs'



13'1 Y%S ,xldj ;=< we;s jk wdmod l<ukdlrKhg

il%sh j odhl fjhs'

8'3 Y%S ,xldfõ Lksc iïm;a Wmfhdackfha §

we;s jQ mdßißl n,mEï wju lsÍug lghq;=

lrhs'


odhl;ajh yd l¾udka; ia:dk.; ùug n,mE

idOl mÍCId lrhs'


úu¾Ykh lrhs'

11'1 f.da,ShlrKh hkq l=ula ±hs úu¾Ykh lrhs'

11'2 f.da,ShlrKfha m%Odk ixrpl úuid n,hs'

xxii

5'1 o;a; uQ,dY%h úu¾Ykh lrhs'

5'2 o;a; tla /ia lsÍfï l%u mÍCId lrhs'


xxiii

cd;sl wruqKq

5' iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i`oyd

ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh"

úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=̀M

fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh

lsÍu'

úIh wruqKq





yd mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ jk Okd;aul wdl,am

j¾Okh lr.ekSu'



j¾Okh lr.ekSu'



ksmqK;d uÜgï




l%shdldrlï yd n,mEï ;=,kd;aul j fmkajd

fohs'


wOHhkh lrhs'



fmkajd fohs'


úu¾Ykh lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'






we;s jQ mdßißl n,mEï wju lsÍug lghq;=

lrhs'



xxiv





5'3 ixLHdk úoHd;aul l%u u.ska o;a;

úYaf,aIKh yd újrKh lrhs'


xxv

cd;sl wruqKq

6' mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeä ÈhqKq

flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh

i`oyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka i`oyd

wOHdmk u.ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh

lsÍu'

úIh wruqKq



úµd;aul l%u Ys,am Ndú;hg yqreùu'



ksmqK;d uÜgï


úu¾Ykh lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'







8'1 Y%S ,xldfõ Lksc iïm;aj, jHdma;sh"

ksIamdokh yd m%jK;d mÍCId lrhs'

8'2 Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólfha Lksc iïm;aj,

jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lrhs'

9'1 f,dalfha l¾udka; ia:dk.; ùug n,mdk



odhl;ajh yd l¾udka; ia:dk.; ùug

n,mE idOl mÍCId lrhs'


úu¾Ykh lrhs'

xxvi

10'2 Y%S ,xldfõ wkkH;dj /l .ksñka

ixpdrl l¾udka;fha j¾Okhg .;yels

l%shdud¾. fhdackd lrhs'






xxvii

cd;sl wruqKq úIh wruqKq

3' o;a; yd f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu" úYaf,aIKh lsÍu" w¾:

ksrEmKh yd bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd N+f.da, úoHd;aul

l%uYs,am Ndú;hg yqre ùu


tlsfkld iu.;a" mßirh iu.;a iqixfhda.S j Ôj;a

ùug yqre ùu




l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu

7' YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhl isÿjk

fjkialï wkqj yev .eiSug yd tajd

md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska

iQodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd

wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j

uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu'



wOHhkh lrhs'




l%shdldrlï yd n,mEï ;=,kd;aul j fmkajd

fohs'

10'1 Y%S ,xldfõ c, úoHd;aul .;s ,CIK úu¾Ykh

lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'

11'1 ìfhdauj, f,dal jHdma;sh yd tajdfha .;s

,CIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'


meyeÈ,s lrhs'

11'3 Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;s ixrCIKh yd

ne÷Kq ixl,am yd wdpdr O¾u w.h lrhs'

12'1 iajdNdúl Wmøjj, yd wdmodj, fjki

meyeÈ,s lrhs'



13'1 Y%S ,xldj ;=< we;s jk wdmod l<ukdlrKhg

il%sh j odhl fjhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgï

xxviii


we;s jQ mdßißl n,mEï wju lsÍug

lghq;= lrhs'

9'1 f,dalfha l¾udka; ia:dk.;ùug n,mdk







xxix


14'1 mdßißl jeo.;alula olajk lreKqq ms<sn|

j msysgqjd we;s cd;Hka;r yd m%dfoaYSh


14'2 mdßißl jeo.;alula olajk lreKQ ms<sn|

j Y%S ,xldj ;=< l%shd;aul jk ixúOdkj,



úu¾Ykh lrhs'

10'2 Y%S ,xldfõ wkkH;dj /l .ksñka

ixpdrl l¾udka;fha j¾Okhg .;yels

l%shdud¾. fhdackd lrhs'

11'1 f.da,ShlrKh hkq l=ula ±hs úu¾Ykh

lrhs'



8' cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh

ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk

hqla;sh" iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH

.re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am yd

l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu'

4' ;ud Ôj;a jk f,dalfha úúO;ajh

f;areï f.k tlsfkld iu.;a" mßirh iu.;a

iqixfhda.S j Ôj;a ùug yqre ùu

5' fN!;sl yd udkqI N+ o¾Ykh ixrCIKh lsÍu yd

mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ jk Okd;aul wdl,am

j¾Okh lr .ekSu




l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu

xxx

fY%AKsh jdrh I II III

12

1 3

I

II

III

I

II

III

1'1" 2'1" 3'1" 3'2" 3'3" 3'4" 3'5" 3'6"4'1" 4'2" 5'1

42

5'2" 5'3" 6'1"6'2

34

6'3" 6'4" 7'1" 7'2" 7'3" 7'4

42

8'1" 8'2" 8'3" 8'4" 9'1" 9'2" 10'1" 10'2" 11'1

44

11'2" 12'1" 12'2" 12'3" 12'4

40

13'1" 14'1" 14'2

22

1'1" 2'1" 2'2" 2'3" 2'4"

44

3'1" 3'2" 4'1" 4'2" 5'1"

42

5'2" 6'1" 6'2" 6'3

42

7'1" 8'1" 8'2" 8'3" 9'1

42

9'2" 9'3" 10'1" 10'2" 11'1

40

11'2" 11'3" 12'1"

22

1'1" 2'1"

25

3'1" 3'2

25

4'1" 4'2

16

5'1" 5'2

26

5'3" 5'4

30

5'4" 5'5

20

úIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhka fnod .ekSug fhdað; ie,eiau

xviv


DRAFT

12 fY%aKsh fN!;sl N+f.da, úoHdj

1'0 N+f.da, úoHdfõ uQ,sl

ixl,am ms<sn|

wjfndaOfhka lghq;=

lrhs'

2'0 fN!;sl N+f.da,

úµd fõ iajNdjh

úia;r lrhs'


2'1 N+f.da, úµdfõ fN!;sl moku

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• N+f.da, úoHdfõ úIh fCIa;%h

- wjldYSh iïnkaO;dj yd ld,sl

fjkia ùu

- Ôj f,dalfha .;sl;ajh .%yKh

lsÍu'

- fN!;sl yd udkqI ixisoaëkays

ix.DyS; m%ldYkhla ùu

- fuu l%shdj,s yd iïnkaO;d

ia:dkSh uÜgfï isg f.da,Sh

uÜgu olajd mrdihl úys§u

• N+f.da, úµdfõ fN!;sl

mokfuys ixrpl ye¢kaùu

- N+ rEm

- mdIdK

- mi

- c,h

- foaY.=Kh

- ffcùh idOl

N+f.da, úµdfõ fN!;sl

- wjldYSh iïnkaO;d yd ld,sl

fjkia ùïmeyeÈ,s lrhs'

- N+f.da, úoHd úIhfhka Ôj

f,dalfha .;sl;ajh meyeÈ,s

lrk wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

- N+f.da, úoHd;aul l%shdj,s yd

iïnkaO;d ia:dkSh uÜgfï isg

f.da,Sh uÜgu olajd fjkiajk


- N+f.da, úoHd;aul jeo.;alula

we;s újdÈ; yd .eg¨ ms<sn| j

±kqïj;a fjñka tu ±kqu iuia;

m%cdj fj; ikaksfõokh lrhs'

- N+f.da, úµdfõ fN!;sl

mokfuys ixrpl ieflúka

úia;r lrhs'

- N+f.da, úµdfõ fN!;sl

mokfuys ixrpl

ixiaf,aIKd;aul j ú.%y lrhs

04

04

1


DRAFT

3'0 ;ud Ôj;a jk

mßirfha iajNdjh yd

l%shdj,s mÍCId

lrñka tys ;=,s; nj

mj;ajd .ekSug odhl

fjhs'


3'2 jdhqf.da,Sh moaO;sfha iajNdjh

yd jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

3'3 Ys,df.da,fha jHqyh yd


3'4 c,f.da,Sh moaO;sfha iajrEmh


3'5 ffcj f.da,Sh moaO;sfha iajNdjh


3'6 fN!u moaO;sfha ;=,s;;dj mj;ajd

.ekSfï jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrhs'

mokfuys ixrpl

ixYaf,aIKd;aulj idlÉPd

lsÍu

• fN!u moaO;sh ye¢kaùu

• fN!u moaO;sfha l%shdj,s

• jdhq f.da,Sh moaO;sfha iajNdjh

yd jeo.;alu

• Ys,df.da,fha jHqyh yd

jeo.;alu

• c,f.da,Sh moaO;sfha iajrEmh

yd jeo.;alu

• ffcj f.da,Sh moaO;sfha

iajNdjh yd jeo.;alu

• fN!u moaO;sfha ;=,s;;dj yd tys

jeo.;alu

- moaO;shla hkq l=ula ±hs meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

- fN!u moaO;sfha iajNdjh yd tys

ixrpl úia;r lrhs'

- jdhq f.da,fha jHqyh"

ixhq;sh yd l%shdj,s úia;r

lrhs'

- Ys,d f.da,fha jHqyh yd

ixhq;sh yd l%shdj,s úia;r lrhs'

- c, f.da,fha jHdma;sh"

ixhq;sh yd yd l%shdj,s meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

- ffcj f.da,fha ixhq;sh


- fN!u moaO;sfha Wm moaO;s w;r

we;s wfkHdakH iïnkaO;dj

úia;r lrhs'

12

2


DRAFT

4'0 mDÒúfha fN!;sl N+

o¾Ykfha ixrpl" .;s

,CIK yd l%shdj,s

úu¾Ykh lrñka

ixrCIKhg fhduq

fjhs'

4'1 mDÓúfha jHqyh yd tys .;s ,CIK

úia;r lrhs'

4'2 Y%S ,xldfõ mdIdK" Lksc yd mi

ms<sn| j mÍCId lrhs'

• mDÓúfha jHqyh yd ixhq;sh

- mDÓú lfnd,

- m%djrKh

- yrh

- mdIdKj, ks¾udKh

- mdIdK j¾.

- mdxY= ks¾udKh yd .=Kdx.

- mdxY= ixrlaIKfha jeo.;alu

• Y%S ,xldfõ mdIdK" Lksc yd mi

• Y%S ,xldfõ mdIdK" Lksc yd

mfiys jHdma;sh meyeÈ,s lsÍu

- fN!u moaO;sfha ;=,s;;dj mj;ajd

.ekSfï jeo.;alu wjOdrKh

lrhs'

- mDÒúfha jHqyh úia;r lrhs'

- mDÓúfha ixhq;sh úia;r lrhs'

- mdIdK ks¾udKh yd mdIdKj,

.=Kdx. meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- mdxY+ ks¾udKh yd mdxY= me;slv

úia;r lrhs'

- mdxY= ixrCIKfha jeo.;alu

wjOdrKh lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ mdIdKj, iajNdjh

yd jHdma;sh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ Lksc j¾.j,

iajNdjh yd jHdma;sh meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ mdxY= j¾.j,

iajNdjh yd jHdma;sh

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

12

3


DRAFT

5'0 fN!;sl N+ o¾Ykfha

l%shdj,s úu¾Ykh

lrñka N+ o¾Ykhg

ixfõ§ j lghq;= lrhs'

5'1 N+ rEmsl l%shdj,shg n,mdk

wka;¾ckH n,fõ. ksoiqka

weiqfrka fmkajd fohs'

5'2 N+ rEmsl l%shdj,shg n,mdk

nys¾ckH n,fõ. ksoiqka

weiqfrka fmkajd fohs'

5'3 c, pl%fha l%shdj,sh úia;r lrhss

• N+ rEmsl l%shdj,sh

• wka;¾ckH n,fõ.

- ;eá N+ ldrl

- N+ p,k

- N+ñlïmd

- hulu

- nys¾ckH n,fõ.

- .,k c,h

- iq,`.

- .a,eish¾

- ;rx.

- N+.; c,h

- ialkaO p,k

• c, pl%h

- c, pl%h N+ o¾Ykhg n,mdk

wdldrh

- N+rEmsl l%shdj,sh úia;r lrhs'

- ;eá N+ ldrl l%shdj,sh rEm

igyka weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- m%Odk N+ ;eá f,dal is;shul

,l=Kq lr kï lrhs'

- wka;¾ckH n,fõ. ksid

ks¾udKh jk N+ rEm we| olajhs'

- k.akSlrK ldrl ksid

ks¾udKh jk N+ rEm" rEmigyka


- wka;¾ckH yd nys¾ckH

n,fõ. ksid we;sjk ixisoaê

ms<sno f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

- c, pl%fha l%shdldß;ajh rEm

igykla weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrhs

- c, pl%fha l%shdldß;ajh N+

o¾Ykhg n,mdk wdldrh úia;r

lrhs'

34

4


DRAFT

6'0 fN!;sl yd udkqI N+

o¾Ykh f;areï

.ekSug Wmldr jk

ld,.=Kfha yd

foaY.=Kfha uQ,sl

ixl,am iy l%ufõo

y÷kd .ksñka Bg

m%;spdr olajhs'

6'1 ld,.=Kh yd foaY.=Kh w¾:

olajhs'

6'2 ld,.=Kfha uQ,sldx. meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

6'3 foaY.=Kh md,kh lrk idOl

ksoiqka weiqßka úia;r lrhs'

• ld,.=Kh yd foaY.=Kh

ye¢kaùu'

• ld,.=Kfha uQ,sldx.

- WIaK;ajh yd iQ¾hdf,dalh

- mSvkh yd iq<x

- wd¾ø;dj

- j,dl=`M

- j¾IKh

- oDYH;dj

• ld,.=Kh uekSu yd o;a; igyka

lsÍu

• foaY.=Kh md,kh lrk idOl

- iQ¾h úlsrK ;Sj%;dj yd

wCIdxY wkqj tys we;s jk

fjki

- c,h yd N+ñfha jHdma;sh

- id.r m%jdy

- wvq mSvk yd jeä mSvk

moaO;sj, msysàu

- ;;ald,Sk iq<x

- Wkak;dxYh iy l÷ ndOl

- ld,.=Kfhys yd foaY.=Kfhys

fjki meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- ld,.=Kfha uQ,sldx. y÷kajhs'

- ld,.=Kfha wx. uksk WmlrK

úia;r lrhs'

- ld,.=Ksl o;a; igyka lr

;nd.kakd wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

- o;a; weiqßka ffoksl ld,.=Kh

úia;r lrhs'

- foaY.=Kh md,kh lrk idOl

kï lrhs'

- foaY.=Kh md,kh lrk

idOlj, uQ,sl ,CIK WodyrK

weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- foaY.=Kh md,kh lrk idOl

rEm igyka yd is;shï weiqßka

olajhs'

32

5


DRAFT7'0 Y%S ,xldfõ

foaY.=Kfhaaa

iqúfYaI;ajh

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

6'4 flmkaf.a foaY.=Ksl j¾.SlrKh

weiqßka ksj¾;k wd¾ø foaY.=Ksl

j¾.h meyeÈ,s lrhs'

7'1 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kfha iajNdjh

wOHhkh lrhs'

7'2 Y%S ,xldfõ WIaK;aj jHdma;sh yd

Bg n,mdk fya;= úu¾Ykh lrhs'

7'3 Y%S ,xldjg j¾Idj ,efnk l%u

yd j¾Idm;k jHdma;sh wOHhkh

lrhs'

• flmkaf.a foaY.=K j¾.SlrKh

- ye¢kaùu

- A foaY.=K j¾.h

- Af foaY.=K j¾.h

- Aw foaY.=K j¾.h

- Am foaY.=K j¾.h

• Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh ye¢kaùu'

• Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh flfrys

n,mdk idOl

• Y%S ,xldfõ WIaK;aj jHdma;sh

• Y%S ,xldfõ WIaK;aj jHdma;sh

flfrys n,mdk idOl

• Y%S ,xldjg j¾Idm;kh ,efnk

l%u

- fudaiï

- flmkaf.a foaY.=K j¾.SlrKh

i|yd mokï lr.;a ks¾Kdhl

y÷kajhs'

- flmkaf.a foaY.=K

j¾.SlrKfha ksj¾;k foaY.=K

j¾.h meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- ksj¾;k foaY.=K j¾.h f,dal

is;shul ,l=Kq lr kï lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kfha

iqúfYaI;ajh w.h lrñka woyia

olajhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh flfrys

n,mdk idOl úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ WIaK;aj jHdma;sfhys

úp,;djg fya;= meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldjg j¾Idm;kh

,efnk l%u úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ j¾Idm;k jHdma;sh

20

6


DRAFT

7'4 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl l,dm

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- ixjyk

- jdiq<s

• Y%S ,xldfõ j¾Idm;k

jHdma;sh

• foaY.=Ksl l,dm

- foaY.=Ksl l,dm fn§fï

moku

- foaY.=Ksl l,dmj, ,CIK

yd jHdma;sh

is;shula weiqfrka olajhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl l,dm

fn§fï moku olajhs'

- m%Odk foaY.=Ksl l,dmj,

,CIK ksoiqka weiqßka úia;r

lrhs'

- foaY.=Ksl l,dmj, jHdma;sh

is;shula weiqßka olajhs'

7


DRAFT

udkqI N+f.da, úoHdj

1'0 udkqI N+f.da,

úoHdfõ iajNdjh

wjfndaO lr.ksñka

udkqI N+ o¾Ykh

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

2'0 ck ixLHdfõ .;s

,CIK úu¾Ykh

lrñka ck ixLHd

.eg¨ wju lsÍfï

jeo.;alu ms<sn| j

wjfndaOfhka

lghq;= lrhs'

1'1 udkqI N+f.da, úoHdfõ úIh

fCIa;%h meyeÈ,s lrhs

1'2 udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha wjldYSh

úúO;ajh mÍCId lrhs'

1'3 udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha ld,sl

fjkiaùï mÍCId lrhs'

2'1 f,dal ck ixLHdfõ .;s

,CIK" uE; ld,Sk m%jK;d

iy .eg¨ fmkajd fohs'

• udkqI N+f.da, úoHdfõ úIh

fCIa;%h

• udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha wjldYSh

úúO;ajh

- udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha ld,sl

fjkiaùï

• f,dal ck ixLHdfõ .;s

,CIK yd tajdfha m%jK;d

- úYd,;ajh iy

j¾Okh

- jHdma;sh

- jHqyh ^jhi" ia;%S -

mqreI nj&

- ixhq;sh ^jd¾.sl"

wd.ñl" .%dóh"

kd.ßl&

- udkqI N+f.da, úoHfõ úIh

fCIa;%h ieflúka úia;r

lrhs'

- udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha úúO;ajh

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- ñksia l%shdldrlï udkqI N+

o¾Ykfha wjldYSh

úúO;ajhg fya;=jk wdldrh

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- udkqI N+ o¾Ykfha ld,sl

fjkiaùï meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

- f,dal ck ixLHdfõ .;s

,CIK ms<sn| j meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- f,dal ck ixLHdfõ

úYd,;ajh yd j¾Okh o;a;

weiqfrka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- f,dal ck ixLHdfõ

jHdma;sh is;shula weiqfrka

úia;r lrhs'

- f,dal ck ixLHdfõ ixhq;sh

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

04

40

8


DRAFT2'2 f,dal ck ixLHdfõ

.;sl;ajhg n,mdk idOl

úYaf,aIKh lrhs

2'3 Y%S ,xldfõ ck ixLHdfõ .;s

,CIK" m%jK;d iy .eg¨

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• f,dal ck ixLHdj yd

iïnkaê; újdÈ;

- jhia.; ùu

- wdndê; nj

- ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh

- oßø;dj

- wdydr iqrCIs;;dj

- wj;ekaùu

• f,dal ck ixLHdfõ

.;sl;ajh

- Wm;a îxj¾ê;$ixj¾Okh

fjñka mj;sk rgj,

fjkialï&

- urK îxj¾ê;$ixj¾Okh

fjñka mj;sk rgj,

fjkialï&

- ixl%uK îxLHd" m%Nj yd

.ukdka;"

ixl%uKslhkaf.a .;s

,CIK" ixl%uKh wdY%s;

újdÈ; yd .eg`M&

• Y%S ,xldfõ ck ixLHdj

- úYd,;ajh

- j¾Okh

- f,dal ck ixLHdj wdY%s;

újdÈ; mÍCId lrhs'

- f,dal ck ixLHdfõ

.;sl;ajh hkq l=ula ±hs

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- f,dalfha Wm;a iy urK

YS>%;d yd m%jK;d úia;r

lrhs'

- f,dalfha urK YS>%;d yd

m%jK;d úia;r lrhs'

- f,dalfha ck ixl%uK yd tys

m%jK;d úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ ck ixLHdfõ

úYd,;ajh yd j¾Okh o;a;

weiqfrka úia;r lrhs'

9


DRAFT

3'0 uQ,sl ckdjdi j¾.

y÷kd .ksñka

tajdfha .;s ,CIK

mÍCId lrhs'

2'4 Y%S ,xldfõ ck ixLHdfõ

.;sl;ajh mÍCId lrhs'

3'1 ckdjdij, uQ,sldx." j¾. iy

rgd meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- jHdma;sh

- jHqyh

^jhia" ia;%S$ mqreI&

- ixhq;sh ̂ jd¾.sl"wd.ñl"

.%dóh" kd.ßl &

- m%jK;d iy .eg¨

jhia.; ùu" wdndê; nj"

ia;%S mqreI iudc Ndjh

oßø;dj" wj;ek aùu

• Y%S ,xldfõ ck ixLHdfõ

.;sl;ajh

- Wm;a

- urK

- ixl%uK

• f,dal ckdjdi

- ks¾jpkh

- ckdjdihl uQ,sldx.

- ckdjdi úldYh

• ckdjdi j¾.

- .%dóh ckdjdi

- kd.ßl ckdjdi

- .eñ kd.ßl ckdjdi

- Y%S ,xldfõ ck jHdma;sh

is;shï weiqfrka úYaf,aIKh

lrhs'


uQ,sl ,CIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'


m%jK;d úia;r lrhs'


.eg¨ idlÉPd lrhs'


Wm;a yd urK YS>%;dj wdY%s;

m%jK;d idlÉPd lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ ck ixl%uK

wdY%s; m%jK;d bÈßm;a lrhs'

- udkj ckdjdihla hkq l=ula

±hs ú.%y lrhs'

- f,dalfha ckdjdi j¾.

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- ckdjdihl úldYh

úia;r lrhs'

- ckdjdi rgd meyeÈ,s lrhs'

20

10


DRAFT4'0 f,dal

kd.ÍlrKfha

iajNdjh wOHhkh

lr kd.ßlrK

.eg¨ mÍCId lrhs'

3'2 Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk ckdjdi


4'1 f,dal kd.ÍlrKfha

iajNdjh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ld¾hh wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ

ckdjdi j¾.

- .%dóh

- .eñ kd.ßl

- kd.ßl ckdjdi

• Y%S ,xldfõ ckdjdij,

,CIK

- ie,iqï.; jk fyda

fkdjk nj

- ld¾hNdrh

- ck ixLHdj

• f,dal kd.ßlrKh

- ye|skaùu

- l%shdj,s

- uÜgï

- rgd

- uE; ld,Sk m%jK;d

• kd.ÍlrKfha idOkSh

,laIK

- k.rh ±kqu yd ;dlaIKh"

ixialD;sl úirKh yd

cd;Hka;r in|;djkays

W;afm%Arlhla jYfhka

- wúêu;a wxYfha odhl;ajh

- Y%S ,xldfõ ckdjdi j¾.

ksoiqka weiqfrka úia;r

lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ ckdjdi j¾.j,

uQ,sl ,CIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ ckdjdi j¾.j,

jHdma;sh yd m%jK;d úia;r

lrhs'

- kd.ÍlrKh hkq l=ula ±hs

úia;r lrhs'

- kd.ÍlrKh l%shdj,shg

fya;= olajhs'

- kd.ÍlrKfha úúO uÜgï

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- kd.ÍlrKfha rgd iy

m%jK;d úia;r lrhs'

- kd.ÍlrKfha idOkSh

,laIK

úia;r lrhs

16

11


DRAFT

5'0 Y%S ,xldfõ

kd.ÍlrKfha

iajNdjh wOHhkh

lrñka kd.ÍlrKh

wdY%s; .eg¨ mÍCId

lrhs'

4'2 ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk

rgj, kd.ÍlrK.eg¨ ksoiqka

weiqßka úu¾Ykh lrhs'

5'1 Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrK

iajdNdjh wOHhkh lrhs'

• kd.ÍlrKfha iudc wd¾Ól

.eg¨

- iïm;a u; we;s jk mSvkh

- kd.ßl oßø;dj

- kd.ßl ;onoh

- kd.ßl wmrdO yd wmpdr

- ksjdi y s̀.h iy wkjir

ckdjdi b|s lsÍu

- iudc úix.ukh

• kd.ßl mdßißl .eg¨

- mßir ¥IKh ^c, iy jdhq&

- >k wmøjH neyer lsÍu

• fi!LH yd ikSmdrCIdj

wdY%s; .eg¨

- mdkSh c, .eg¨

- ikSmdrlaIl .eg¨

- jix.; yd f,v frda.

• Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrKfha

iajNdjh

- ye|skaùu

- ks¾jpkh

- l%shdj,sh

- uÜgï

- ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk

rgj, kd.ÍlrKh wdY%s;

iudc wd¾Ól .eg¨

úYaf,aIKh lrhs'



mdßißl .eg¨ ksoiqka

foñka meyeÈ,s lrhs'



fi!LH yd ikSmdrlaIl .eg¨

úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrKh

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrK

l%shdj,sh úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrK uÜgï

14

12


DRAFT

5'2 Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrK .eg¨

mÍCId lrhs'

- m%jK;d iy újdÈ;

• Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrKh

ms<sn| .eg¨

- fmdÿ fiajd myiqlï ms<sn|

.eg¨

-kd.ßl oßø;dj

- mßir ¥IKh iy >k

wmøjH ms<sn| .eg¨

- ksjdi ys`.h

- fi!LH yd ikSmdrCIl

.eg¨

- kd.ßl wmrdO yd wmpdr

-wdka;sllrKhg ,lajQ

kd.ßl

ck;dj

^by; .eg¨j, iajNdjh"

m%;súmdl yd úi÷ï&

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ÍlrKfha

m%jK;d yd újdÈ; mÍlAId

lrhs'


wdY%s; iudc" wd¾Ól yd

mdßißl .eg¨ idlÉPd lrhs'


wdY%s; iudc" wd¾Ól yd

mdßißl .eg¨j,g úi÷ï

bÈßm;a lrhs'

13


DRAFT

6'1 f,dal lDIsl¾udka;fha

.;s,CIK" ;dCIKh yd

ksIamdokh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

6'2 lDIsl¾uh flfrys n,mdk

wNsfhda. úu¾Ykh lrhs'

6'3 Y%S ,xldfõ lDIsl¾udka;fha

iajNdjh" ksIamdokh" ;dCIKh"

• f,dal lDIsl¾udka;h

- ye|skaùu

• lDIsld¾ñl ;dCIKh

- yß; úma,jh wdY%s;

;dCIKh" ^ù" ;sß`.=&

- cdk ;dCIKh

- ftkaøSh f.dú;ek

• ksIamdokfha m%idrKh

- iQlaIaulrKh

- jmißh jHdma; lsÍu

- fláld,Sk fnda.

• lDIs ;dCIKh wdY%s; .eg¨ yd

wNsfhda.

- ridhk Ndú;h

- N+ñ ydhkh$

ldka;drlrKh

- idïm%odhsl ±kqu ke;s

ù hdu

- lDIsld¾ñl taldêldß;ajh

- fi!LH .eg¨

• Y%S ,xldfõ lDIsl¾udka;h

- f,dal lDIsl¾udka;fha uQ,sl

,CIK ieflúka úia;r

lrhs'

- f,dal lDIsl¾udka;fha Ndú;

;dCIKh ms<sn| lreKq

bÈßm;a lrhs'

- f,dal lDIsld¾ñl

ksIamdokfhys m%idrKhg

fya;= olajhs'

- f,dal lDIsl¾udka;fha Ndú;

;dCIKh wdY%s; .eg¨ yd

wNsfhda. mÍCId lrhs'

- f,dal lDIsl¾udka;h wdY%s;

.eg¨ wju lr .ekSu i|yd

fhdackd bÈßm;a lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ lDIsl¾udka;fha

6'0 f,dal

lDIsl¾udka;fha uE;

ld,Sk m%jK;d

úu¾Ykh lrhs'

34

14


DRAFT

wf,úlrK l%shdj,sh" .eg¨

iy m%jK;d meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- ye|skaùu

- mdßfNda.sl lDIsl¾uh

- jdKsc lDIsl¾uh

• lDIsld¾ñl ;dCIKh

- jdß ;dCIKh iy

idïm%odhsl lDIsld¾ñl

±kqu

- yß; úma,jfha n,mEu

- kùk hka;% Ndú;h

- cdk ;dCIKh

- ftkaøSh f.dú;ek

• ksIamdok m%jK;d

- wiajekak jeä lsÍu

- miq wiajkq ;dlaIKh

- kùk hka;% iQ;% Ndú;h

• wf,úlrK l%shdj,sh

- úfYaIs; wd¾Ól uOHia:dk

- .=Kd;aul nj ms<sn| j

wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu

-mdßfNda.sl reÑh iy

myiqj .ek ie,ls,su;a ùu'

wdrïNh yd úldYh ieflúka

úia;r lrhs'

- mdßfNda.sl yd jdKsc

lDIsl¾udka;fha uQ,sl ,CIK

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ Ndú; lDIs

;dCIKh úia;r lrhs'


ksIamdok m%jK;d meyeÈ,s

lrhs'


wf,úlrK l%shdj,sfha

m%jK;d úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ lDIsl¾udka;h

uqyqK fok wNsfhda. mÍCId

lrhs'

15


DRAFT

- iqmsß fjf<| ie,a

• .eg,q iy wNsfhda.

-lDIs ìï wvqùu iy ydhkh

-kj ;dlaIKsl l%u wdY%s;

.eg¨

-ksIamdok msßjeh by< hdu

- wf,úlrK .eg¨

16


DRAFT

1'0 o;a; yd f;dr;=re

úia;r lsÍu"

úYaf,aIKh lsßu yd

bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd

N+f.da, úoHdfõ l%u

Ys,am Ndú; lrhs'

1'1 N+f.da, úoHd wOHhkj, §

m%dfhda.sl N+f.da, úµdfõ

jeo.;alu mÍCId lrhs'

1'2 m%dfhda.sl N+f.da, úoHdfõ §

Ndú; l%u Ys,amj, jeo.;alu

úia;r lrhs'

• N+f.da, úoHd wOHhkj, §

m%dfhda.sl N+f.da, úoHdfõ

jeo.;alu

• m%dfhda.sl N+f.da, úµdfõ §

Ndú; úúO l%uYs,am

• is;shï

• m%ia;dr

• PdhdrEm

• ixLHdk úµd;aul l%u

• úúO l%u Ys,am u.ska bÈßm;a

l< yels N+f.da, úµd;aul

f;dr;=re

• ±kque;s ;SrKj,g

t<öug m%dfhda.sl N+f.da,

úµd l%uYs,am Ndú; jk

wdldrh'

- N+f.da, úoHd wOHhkj, §

m%dfhda.sl N+f.da, úoHdfõ

jeo.;alu úia;r lrhs'

- úúO l%uYs,am u.ska N+f.da,

úµd;aul f;dr;=re bÈßm;a

l< yels nj úia;r lrhs'

- ±kque;s ;SrKj,g t<öug

m%dfhda.sl N+f.da, úoHdj

WmldÍ jk nj meyeÈ,s lrhs'


06

17


DRAFT


bÈßm;a lsÍfï § iy

úYaf,aIKfha §

Ndú; is;shï

úoHd;aul l%u Ys,am

j, jeo.;alu

wjOdrKh lrhs'

2'1 N+f.da, úoHdfõ Ndú; is;shï

úoHd;aul l%u Ys,amj,


2'2 N+f.da, úoHdfõ Ndú;hg

.kakd is;shï úoHd;aulkj

Ys,aml%u y÷kd .ksñka tajdfha

jeo.;alu yd m%fhdack mÍCId

lrhs'

• úúO j¾.fha is;shï ye|skaùu

iy tajdfha jeo.;alu

- f;aud is;shï

- N+ ,CIK is;shï

• is;shï úµdfõ § Ndú; lrk

kj ;dCIKsl l%ufõo yd

tajdfha m%fhdack

• is;shï úoHd;aul kjl%u

Ys,amj, fmdÿ ,CIK

• N+f.da,Sh f;dr;=re moaO;s GIS

- GIS hkq l=ulao

-GISys m%Odk ixrpl

-wjldYSh iy wjldYSh

fkdjk o;a;

-isjq/is iy ffoYsl o;a;

-GIS ys m%fhdack

- f;aud is;shï j¾. ksoiqka

iys; j meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- N+ ,CIK is;shïj, uQ,sl

,CIK úia;r lrhs'

- f;aud is;shï yd N+ ,CIK

is;shï w;r fjki meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

- f;aud is;shï iy N+ ,CIK

is;shïj, jeo.;alu mÍCId

lrhs'

- kj is;shï úoHd;aul l%u

Ys,am y÷kajhs'


Ys,amj, fmdÿ ,CIK úia;r

lrhs'


Ys,amj, m%fhdack yd


24

18


DRAFT

3'0 is;shul fN!;sl yd

udkqqI N+ o¾Ykh

w¾:l:kh lsÍu

i|yd WmldÍ jk

uQ,sl ixl,am ms<sn|

wjfndaOfhka lghq;=

lrhs'

3'1 is;shul m¾hka; f;dr;=re

y÷kd.kshs'

•f.da,Sh ia:dk.; lsÍfï

moaO;s (GPS)

-GPS ye¢kaùu

-GPSyss m%Odk fldgia(Segments)

-wNHdjldY fldgi

-md,l fldgi

-mßYS,l fldgi

-GPS yss m%fhdack

• ÿria: ixfõoh (RS)

- ÿria: ixfõoh ye|skaùu

- ÿria: ixfõo fõÈld

- .=jka PdhdrEm

- pkaøsld m%;sìïn

- ÿria: ixfõofha

m%fhdack

• 1(50"000 N+ ,CIK is;shïj,

olajd we;s m¾hka; f;dr;=re

- msysàu

- mßudKh

- ÈYdj

- iQplh

- 1(50"000 N+ ,CIK is;shula

lshùug WmldÍ jk m¾hka;

f;dr;=re meyeÈ,s lrhs'

20

19


DRAFT4'0 is;shul fN!;sl yd

udkqI N+ o¾Ykh

idl,H m%fõYhlska

w¾:l:kh lrhs'

3'2 N+ ,laIK is;shulska fmkakqï

lrk fN!;sl yd ixialD;sl

,CIKj, iajrEm y÷kd .kshs'

4'1 is;shul wka;¾.; f;dr;=re

újrKh lrhs'

4'2 is;shï iy ta wdY%s; ;dCIKsl

WmlrK m%dfhda.sl wjYH;d

i|yd Ndú; lrhs'

• N+ ,laIK is;shul ksrEms;

fN!;sl yd ixialD;sl ,CIK

- 1(50"000 N+ ,CIK is;shïj,

fN!;sl ,CIK

- 1(50"000 N+ ,CIK is;shïj,

ixialD;sl ,CIK

• 1(50"000 N+ ,laIK is;shul

f;dr;=re újrKh

- fN!;sl ,CIK

- ixialD;sl ,CIK

- fN!;sl yd ixialD;sl

,CIK w;r wka;¾ in|;dj

• m%dfhda.sl wjYH;d i|yd

is;shï yd ;dCIKslWmlrK

Ndú;h

• ud,sudj

• GPS

• Google map ̂ .+.,a is;shu&

• cx.u ÿrl:kh

• hd;%K (Navigation)

WmlrK

- N+ ,laIK is;shul ;sfnk


we| olajhs'

- 1(50"000 N+ ,CIK is;shul


újrKh lrhs'

- 1(50"000 N+ ,CIK is;shul


w;r wka;¾ iïnkaO;dj

úia;r lrhs'

- is;shï m%dfhda.sl wjYH;d

i|yd Ndú; lrk wdldrh

úia;r lrhs'

- is;shï WmlrK iy tajd

Ndú; l< yels wjia:d

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

20

16

ksmqK;dj ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;h bf.kqï m, ld,ÉfPAo

21

13 fY%aKsh fN!;sl N+f.da, úoHdj

8'0 f.da,Sh foaY.=K

fjkiaùï flfrys

n,md we;s l%shdj,s yd

fya;= mÍCId lrñka

mßir ;=,s;;dj /l

.ekSug lghq;= lrhs'

8'1 foaY.=K fjkia ùïj,g

n,mdk iajdNdúl fya;=

úia;r lrhs'

8'2 foaY.=K fjkia ùïj,g

n,mdk udkjckH idOl úia;r

lrhs'

8'3 foaY.=K fjkia ùï udkj

l%shdldrlï flfrys n,mdk

wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

• foaY.=K fjkiaùï ye¢kaùu

• foaY.=K fjkia ùï we;s ùug

n,mdk iajdNdúl fya;=

- yß;d.dr wdprKh

- ysre ,m

- huy,a

- id.r u;=msg WIAK;aj

fjkia ùï

- t,aksfkda iy ,dkskd

• foaY.=K fjkialïj,g

n,mdk udkjckH idOl

iy tajdfha n,mEï

- fmdis, bkaOk Ndú;h

- ld¾ñlrKh

- lDIsl¾udka;h

- i;a;aj md,kh

- jkyrKh

-wys;lr jdhq úfudapkh

• foaY.+K fjkia ùï udkj

l%shdldrlï flfrys n,mEu

-lDIsl¾uh

-l¾udka;

-jdiia:dk

- foaY.=K fjkia ùï hkak w¾:

olajhs'

- foaY.=K fjkia ùïj,g

fya;= jk fN!;sl l%shdj,s úia;r

lrhs'

- foaY.=K fjkia ùïj,g

n,mdk udkjckH idOl

úia;r lrhs'

- foaY.=K fjkia ùï ñksia

l%shdldrlïj,g n,mdk

wdldrh ksoiqka weiqßka

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

14


22

9'0 c,fha we;s jeo.;alu

wjfndaO lr .ksñka

c, iïm;a

ixrCIKhg lghq;=

lrhs'

- foaY.=K fjkiaùïj, ;%Sj%;dj

wju lr .ekSug odhl úhyels


- f,dalfha c, jHdma;sh yd

tys iajNdjh úia;r lrhs'

- f,dalfha c, iïm; flfrys

n,mdk idOl úia;r lrhs'

- c, ixrCIKfha wjYH;dj

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Ôjfha meje;au i|yd c,h

ixrCIKh l< hq;= nj

wjOdrKh lrhs'

08

8'4 foaY.=K fjkia ùïj, ;%Sj%;dj

wju lr.ekSug ñksidg odhl úh

yels wdldrh idlÉPd lrhs'

9'1 f,dalfha c,fhys iajNdjh yd

tys jHdma;sh wOHhkh lrhs'

9'2 f,dal c, iïm; flfrys n,mdk

idOl wOHhkh lrñka c,

ixrCIKfha jeo.;alu fmkajd

fohs'

- fi!LHh

• wêmßfNdackh iSud lsÍu

• ldnkaa úfudapkh wju lsrSSu

• cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r

m%;sm;a;sj,g yd ks¾foaY j,g

wkq.;ùu

• f,dalfha c, jHdma;sh

- u;=msg c,h

id.r yd f.dvìu

- N+.; c,h

W,am;a

iycd;

ue.añh

- jdhqf.da,Sh c,h

• f,dalfha c, iïm; flfrys

n,mdk idOl

• c, ixrCIKfha wjYH;dj

• c, ixrCIK l%u yd tys

jeo.;alu


23

08

28

10'0 Y%S ,xldfõ c, iïm;a

y÷kd .ksñka c,

iïm; ixrCIKhg

odhl fjhs'

11'0 fN!;sl N+ o¾Ykfha

ixrpl" .;s ,CIK yd

l%shdj,s mÍCId lrñka

mßir ixrCIKhg

odhl fjhs'

10'1 Y%S ,xldfõ c, iïm;aj,

iajNdjh yd jHdma;sh

úu¾Ykh lrhs'

10'2 Y%S ,xldfõ c, ixrCIKfha


11'1 ìfhdauj, ^ffcj o¾Y&f,dal

jHdma;sh yd tajdfha .;s ,CIK

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ c, iïm;a

- iajNdjh

- c, uQ,dY%h

- jHdma;sh

• Y%S ,xldfõ c, ¥IKh

• c,h wmf;a hdu

• c,h wêNdú;h

•c, ixrCIKfha wjYH;dj

• ìfhdau ^ffcj o¾Y&ye¢kaùu

• ìfhdau j¾. yd .;s ,CIK

- ksj¾;k jkdka;r

- fi!uH l,dmSh jkdka;r

- uOHOrKS jk <eyeí

- ;DK N+ñ yd iejdkd

- ghs.d jkdka;r

- ldka;dr - ;=kaød

• ìfhdau uqyqK mdk .eg¨

• Y%S ,xldfõ c, iïm;aj,

iajNdjh yd c, uQ,dY%h úia;r

lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ c, iïm;aj,

jHdma;sh is;shï weiqfrka úia;r

lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ c, ¥IKh meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• c,h wmf;a hk wdldrh meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• c, iïm;aa wêNdú; jk wdldrh

meyeÈ,s lrhs"

• Y%S ,xldfõ c, ixrCIK l%u

ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

• ìfhdau w¾: olajhs'

• f,dal ìfhdau kï lrhs'

• ìfhdauj, .;s ,CIK úu¾Ykh

lrhs'

• f;dard.;a ksoiqka weiqfrka ìfhdau

uqyqK mdk .eg¨ mÍCId lrhs'


24

11'2 Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;sj,

jHdma;sh yd .;s ,CIK meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

11'3 Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;s

ixrCIKh yd ne÷Kq ixl,am yd

wpdrO¾u w.h lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;sj,

jHdma;sh yd .;s,CIK

- jkdka;r - ,÷le,E

- ;DK N+ñ - f;;a ìï

• Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;s

uqyqK mdk .eg¨

• Y%S ,xldfõ mßir ixl,am yd

wdpdrO¾u

- f;;a ìï

- jkdka;r yd jkÔù rCIs;

- fjr<

- c,dY iy jeõ wdY%s; ffcj

moaO;s

• Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;s

ixrCIKh i|yd f.k we;s

l%shdud¾.

- Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;s kï

lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;sj,

,CIK úu¾Ykh lr bÈßm;a

lrhs'

- mßir moaO;sj, jHdma;sh

is;shula weiqßka olajhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;s

uqyqK mdk .eg¨ úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ mßir wdpdr O¾uj,


- Y%S ,xldfõ mßir moaO;s

ixrCIKh i|yd f.k we;s

l%shdud¾. meyeÈ,s lrhs'


25

2612'1 iajdNdúl Wmøjj, yd wdmodj,

fjki meyeÈ,s lrhs'

12'2 f,dalfha iajdNdúl Wmøj

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

12'3 f,dalfha iajdNdúl Wmøj ksid

fN!;sl yd udkqI mrsirhg

isÿ jk n,mEï úu¾Ykh

lrhs'

12'4 iajdNdúl Wmøj ;Sj% lsÍu

flfrys n,mdk udkqI

l%shdldrlï mÍCId lrhs'

• iajdNdúl Wmøj yd wdmod

ye¢kaùu

• f,dalfha iajdNdúl Wmøj

- N+ñlïmd - iq<s iq<x

- ksh`. - .xj;=r

- <eõ.sks - .sksl÷

- iqkdñ - kdh hdï

- wl=Kq ier - ysu l÷ m%m;kh

• iajdNdúl Wmøj ksid isÿjk

- fN!;sl n,mEu

- udkqI n,mEu

• iajdNdúl Wmøj ;Sj% lsÍu

flfrys n,mdk udkqI

l%shdldrlï

- wl%uj;a bvï mßyrKh

- jkyrKh

- ld¾ól l%shdldrlï

- wúêu;a bÈlsÍï

- iajdNdúl Wmøj y÷kajhss'

- iajdNdúl wdmod y÷kajhs'

- f,dalfha iajdNdúl Wmøj

ksoiqka weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- iajdNdúl Wmøjhka f.ka

fN!;sl mßirhg isÿjk ydks

úia;r lrhs'

- iajdNdúl wdmodjkaf.ka f.ka

udkqI mßirhg isÿjk ydks

úia;r lrhs'

- Wmøj yd wdmod ;sj% lsÍug

udkqI l%shdldrlï n,mdk

wdldrh ksoiqka weiqßka bÈßm;a

lrhs'

12'0iajdNdúlWmøj

fN!;sl yd

udkqI mßirh

flfrys n,mdk

wdldrh mÍCId lrhs'


26

10

12

13'0 fN!;sl yd udkqI N+

o¾Ykh ixrCIKh

lsÍug yd mj;ajd

.ekSug WmldÍ jk

Okd;aul wdl,amj,ska

hqla;j yeisfrhs'

14'0iajNdj O¾uh yd

iudch w;r iqixfhda.S

wka;¾ iïnkaO;dj

m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd

mDÓúh yd tys jeishka

ms<sn| j ukd

wjOdkhlska lghq;=

lrhs'

13'1 Y%S ,xldfõ wdmod

l<ukdlrKhg il%sh j odhl

fjhs'

14'1 cd;Hka;r yd m%dfoaYSh mdßißl


14'2 Y%S ,xldj ;=< l%shd;aul jk

mdßißl ixúOdkj,


•wdmod l<ukdlrKh ye|skaùu

• wdmod l<ukdlrK pl%h

- wju lsÍu

- fmr iQodku

- m%;spdr ±laùu

- h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍu

• Y%S ,xldfõ wdmod l<ukdlrK

hdka;%Kh

• tlai;a cd;Skaf.a mßir

jevigyk (UNEP)

• iajNdj O¾uh ixrCIKh

i|yd jQ wka;¾cd;sl ix.uh

(IUCN)

• tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ld,.=Ksl

fjkia ùï ms<sn| rduq.;

iïuq;sh' (UNFCC)

• ol+Kq wdishd;sl iyfhda.S;d

mdßißl jev igyk (SACEP)

• uOHu mßir wëldßh (CEA)

• cd;sl c,c iïm;a m¾fhaIK

ksfhdacH wdh;kh (NARA)

• fjr< ixrCIK

fomd¾;fïka;=j (CCD)

- wdmod l<ukdlrKh hkq l+ula

±hs

úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ wdmod l<ukdlrK

hdka;%Kh ms<sn| f;dr;=re

bÈßm;a lrhs'

- cd;Hka;r yd m%dfoaYSh mdßißl

ixúOdk ms<sn| j úu¾Ykh lr

f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldj ;=< l%shd;aul jk

mdßißl jeo.;alulska hq;=

ixúOdkj, odhl;ajh úia;r


27

• cd;sl f.dvke.s,s yd m¾fhaIK

wdh;kh (NBRO)

• N+ úoHd iólaIK yd m;,a

ld¾hdxYh (GSMB)


28

7'0 wdlr l¾udka;fha

m%jK;d mÍCIdlr

Ñria:dhS f,i Lksc

iïm;a Ndú; lsÍfï

wjYH;dj meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

7'1 f,dalfha wdlr l¾udka;fha

jHdma;sh" ksIamdokh" fjf<odu

.eg¨ yd m%jK;d wOHhkh

lrhs'

• wdlr l¾udka;h ye|skaùu

• f;dard.;a wdlr l¾udka;

- fmfg%da,shï

- .,a w`.=re

- hmia

^jHdma;sh" ksIamdokh yd

fjf<|du &

- wdlr l¾udka;h wdY%s;

m%jK;d yd w¾nQo

• Ñria:dhS f,i LKsc iïm;a

Ndú;h

- wdlr l¾udka;h hkq

l=ula±hs w¾: olajhs'

- fmfg%da,shïj, .,a w`.=rej,

iy hmiaj, f,dal jHdma;sh

is;shï weiqfrka meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

- f,dal fmfg%da,shï l¾udka;h

yd ta wdY%s; ksIamdok úia;r

lrhs'

- f,dal fmfg%da,shï

fjf<`|dfï iajNdjh meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

- f,dal .,a w`.==re ksIamdokh

yd ta wdY%s; l¾udka; úia;r

lrhs'

- f,dal .,a w`.==re fjf<`|dfï

iajNdjh úia;r lrhs'

- f,dal hmia ksIamdokh yd

fjf<`|du wdY%s; ,CIK

úia;r lrhs'

- f,dal wdlr l¾udka;h

wdY%s; m%jK;d úia;r lrhs'

- f,dal wdlr l¾udka;h

wdY%s; w¾nqo meyeÈ,s lrhs'

udkqI N+f.da, úoHdj

14


29

8'0 Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh

;=< Lksc iïm;aj,

jákdlu mÍCId lr

tajd ;srir f,i

Ndú; lsÍfï

jeo.;alu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

8'1 Y%S ,xldfõ Lksc iïm;aj,

jHdma;sh" ksIamdokh yd

m%jK;d mÍCId lrhs'

8'2 Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólfha Lksc

iïm;aj, jeo.;alu wjOdrKh

lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ Lksc iïm;a

• Y%S ,xldfõ f;dard.;a Lksc

iïm;a

- ñksrka

- Lksc je,s

- wemghsÜ

^fïjdfha jHdma;sh" ksIamdokh

yd m%jK;d ms<sn| idlÉPd

lsÍu &

• Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólfha Lksc

iïm;aj, jeo.;alu

- cd;sl wdodhug we;s

odhl;ajh

- fiajd kshqla;sh

- m%dfoaYsl ixj¾Okh i|yd

odhl;ajh

- ld¾ñl wuqøjHhla f,i

Ndú;hg .ekSu

- tl;= l< w.h jeä lsÍu

lrhs'

- Lksc iïm;a hkak ks¾jpkh

lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk Lksc

iïm;a lSmhl jHdma;sh Y%S ,xld

wdlD;s is;shï weiqfrka bÈßm;a

lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk Lksc

iïm;a lSmhl ksIamdokh yd

iïm;a lSmhl ksIamdokh yd

tys m%jK;d meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- ld¾ñl wuqøjHhla f,i Lksc

iïm;aj, jeo.;alu úia;r

lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ Lksc iïm;a wdY%s;

fiajd kshqla;sh o;a; weiqßka

úia;r lrhs'

- m%dfoaYsl ixj¾Okh i|yd Y%S

,xldfõ Lksc iïm;aj,

odhl;ajh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl ixj¾Okhg

Lksc iïm;aj, odhl;ajh o;a;

weiqfrka mÍCId lrhs'

24


30

8'3 Y%S ,xldfõ Lksc iïm;a

Wmfhdackfha § we;s jk

mdßißl n,mEï wju lsÍug

lghq;= lrhs'

9'1 f,dalfha l¾udka; ia:dk.;

ùug n,mdk idOl ksoiqka

weiqßka mÍCId lrhs'

• Lksc iïm;a Wmfhdackh ksid

-fN!;sl N+ o¾Ykhg we;s jk

n,mEu

- c, iïm;g we;s lrk

n,mEï

- N+ñ ydhkh

- jdhq ¥IKh

• mdßißl ydksh wju lsÍu

- mßir ys;ldó wdl,am

j¾Okh lsÍu

- wod< wKmk;a n,.ekaùu

yd l%shd;aul lsßu

- foaYmd,k lem ùu

- mqrjeis ixúOdkj, il%sh

iyNd.s;ajh'

• f,dalfha ksIamdok l¾udka;

ia:dk.; ùug n,mdk idOl

- wuqøjH - n,Yla;sh

- m%d.aOkh - Y%uh

- ;dlaIKh - fjf<|m<

- m%jdyKh - jHjidhl;ajh

- rdcH m%;sm;a;s

• l¾udka; ia:dk.; ùfï kj

m%jK;d

- Y%S ,xldfõ Lksc iïm;a

Wmfhdackfha § isÿjk mdßißl

n,mEï úia;r lrhs'

- Lksc iïm;a Wmfhdackfha §

isÿ jk mdßißl ydksh wju

lsÍug .;yels l%shdud¾.

fhdackd lrhs'

- ksIamdok l¾udka; hkq

fudkjd ±hs meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- l¾udka; ia:dk.; ùug

n,mdk idOl f;dard.;a

l¾udka; lsysmhla weiqßka

úia;r lrhs'

- l¾udka; ia:dk.; ùfï kj

9'0 l¾udka; ia:dk.;

ùfï idOl bÈßm;a

lrñka ta idOlj,

m%jK;d úu¾Ykh

lrhs'

24


31

m%jk;d meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólhg

l¾udka; wxYfha odhl;ajh

úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ l¾udka; ia:dk.;

ùug n,mdk idOl

f;dard.;a l¾udka; lSmhla


- Y%S ,xldfõ l¾udka; ia:dk.;

ùfï m%jK;d úia;r lrhs'

9'2 Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólhg

l¾udka;j, odhl;ajh úia;r

lrhs'

9'3 Y%S ,xldfõ l¾udka; ia:dk.;

ùSug n,mE idOl mÍlaId lrhss'

• Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólhg my;

l¾udka;j, odhl;ajh

- isfuka;s

- iSks

- we`.¨ï

- rn¾ yd ma,diaála wdY%s;

l¾udka;

- idïm%odhsl yia; l¾udka;

• Y%S ,xldfõ l¾udka; ia:dk.;

ùSug n,mdk idOl iy ta

wdY%s; m%jK;d


32

10'0 Y%S ,xldfõ ixpdrl

l¾udka;fha

j¾;udk ;;a;ajh

mÍlaId lrñka

ixialD;sh yd

mßirh .ek ksis

wjOdkfhka hq;= j

tys ixj¾Okhg

fhdackd bÈßm;a

lrhs'

10'1 Y%S ,xldfõ ixpdrl

l¾udka;fha .;s ,CIK

úu¾Ykh lrhs'

10'2 Y%S ,xldfõ wkkH;dj /l

.ksñka ixpdrl l¾udka;fha

j¾Okhg .; yels l%shdud¾.

fhdackd lrhs'

• Y%S ,xldfõ ixpdrl

l¾udka;fha .;s ,laIK

• cd;Hka;r yd foaYSh ixprKh

• ixprKfha m%fNao

- mdßißl ixprKh

- ixialD;sl ixprKh

- m%;sfudaol ixprKh

- fi!kao¾hd;aul ixprKh

- úl%uhka wdY%s; ixprKh

• ixpdrl l¾udka;fha n,mEu

- wd¾Ól

- ixialD;sl yd iudÔh

- mßiruh jYfhka

• ixpdrl l¾udka;fha

j¾Okhg .; yels l%shdud¾.

- ixpdrl l¾udka;h ms<sn|

m%;sm;a;s hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu'

- ixpdrlhdf.a wkkH;dj yd

wdrlaIdj ;yjqre jk

mßirhla f.dvke.Su

- foaYSh ixpdrl l¾udka;

m%j¾Okh lsÍu

- úl,am ixpdrl l¾udka;

m%j¾Okh lsÍu

- Y%S ,xldfõ ixpdrl

l¾udka;fha .;s ,laIK

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólh flfrys

ixpdrl l¾udka;fha n,mEu

o;a; weiqßka úia;r lrhs'

- ixpdrl l¾udka;h Y%S ,dxflah

ixialD;shg" iudchg yd

mßirhg isÿlrk n,mEu

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldfõ ixpdrl

l¾udka;h j¾Okhg .; yels

l%shdud¾. meyeÈ,s lrhs'

14


33

11'0 f.da,Sh lrKfha

iajNdjh ;=,kd;aul

j úu¾Ykh lrhs'

11'1 f.da,ShlrKh hkq l=ula ±hs

úu¾Ykh lrhs'

11'2 f.da,ShlrKfha m%Odk jdyl

úuid n,hs'

11'3 f.da,ShlrKh ixj¾Okh

fjñka mj;sk rgj,g n,mdk

wdldrh mÍCId lrhs'

- ixpdrl l¾udka;fhaa

wys;lr n,mEï wju lsÍu

i|yd l%shdud¾. .ekSu

• f.da,ShlrKh ye|skaùu

• f.da,ShlrKfha .;s ,laIK

• f.da,ShlrKfha jdis wjdis

• f.da,ShlrKfha m%Odk jdyl

- f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok

;dlaIKh

- nyqcd;sl iud.ï

- udkj ixp,kh fõ.j;a ùu

• f.da,ShlrKh ixj¾Okh

fjñka mj;sk rgj,g

isÿlrk hym;a yd whym;A

n,mEï

- wd¾Ól n,mEu

- iudc yd ixialD;sl n,mEu

- ±kqu iy ;dlaIKh

- f.da,ShlrKh hkq l=ula ±hs

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- f.da,ShlrKfha jdis wjdis

ú.%y lrhs'

- f.da,ShlrKfha m%Odk jdyl

y÷kajhs'

- f;dr;=re yd ikaakssfõok

;dlaIKh" nyqcd;sl iud.ï

f.da,ShlrKh i|yd olajk

odhl;ajh úia;r lrhs'

- f.da,ShlrKh i|yd udkj

ixp,kh fõ.j;a ùu n,mdk

wdldrh úia;r lrhs'


rgj,g f.da,ShlrKfhka we;s

lrk hym;a yd whym;a

n,mEï úia;r lrhs'

- Y%S ,xldjg f.da,ShlrKh

u.ska jk n,mEï ksoiqka

iys; j bÈßm;a lrhs'

20


34

12'0l,dmSh ixúOdkhkays

N+ñldj mÍCId

lrñka l,dmSh

iyfhda.s;djg fhduq

fjhs'

12'1 f;dard.;a l,dmSh ixúOdkhkays

ld¾hNdrh úu¾Ykh lrhs'

• f;dard.;a l,dmSh ixúOdk

- l,dmSh iyfhda.S;djh

i|yd jQ ol=Kq wdishdkq

ixúOdkh (SAARC)

- w.aksÈ. wdishdkq ix.uh

(ASIAN)

- hqfrdamd ix.uh (EU)

- l,dmSh ixúOdk hkak

meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

- id¾la ixúOdkfha ld¾hNdrh

úia;r lrhs'

- w.aksÈ. wdishdkq ix.ufha

ld¾hNdrh úia;r lrhs'

- hqfrdamd ix.ufha ld¾hNdrh

úia;r lrhs'

- l,dmSh ixúOdkj,g wh;a

rgj,a is;shï u.ska olajhs'

08


35


úYaf,aIKh lsÍu"

w¾: ksrEmKh yd

bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd

ixLHdk úoHd;aul

l%u yd m%ia;dßl l%u

Ndú; lrhs'


5'2 o;a; tla /ia lsÍfï l%umÍCId

lrhs'

5'3 ixLHdk úoHd;aul l%u u.ska

o;a; úYaf,aIKh yd újrKh

lrhs'

- ks¾jpkh

- o;a; uQ,dY%h

- o;a; j¾.

- o;a; yd f;dr;=re w;r

fjki

• m%d:ñl o;a; /ia lsÍfï l%u

ióCIK" iïuqL idlÉPd"

ksÍCIK" ñkqï

• oaús;shsl o;a; /ia lsÍfï l%u

mqia;ld,hSh uQ,dY%h" mß.Kl

uQ,dY%h" is;shï" .=jka

PdhdrEm" pkaøsld m%;sìïn"

mska;+r yd PdhdrEm

• ixLHdk úoHd;aul l%u

- o;a; ixúOdkh yd j.=.;

lsÍu

• ixLHd; jHdma;sh f.dv ke.Su

• o;a; úYaf,aIKh i|yd ir,

ixLHdk Ys,am l%u fhdod

.ekSu

•flakaøSh m%jK;dj

- o;a; hkq fudkjd ±hs ks¾jpkh

lrhs'

- o;a; j¾. wkqj tajdfha

iajNdjh úia;r lrhs'

- o;a; yd f;dr;=re w;r fjki

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

- o;a; /ia lsÍfï l%u ksoiqka

iys; j úia;r lrhs'


76


36

5'4 o;a; úYaf,aIKh yd újrKh

i|yd m%dia;dßl l%ufõo fhdod

.kshs'

5'5 o;a; úYaf,aIKh i|yd is;shï

úoHd;aul l%u Ys,am fhdod

.kshs'

ud;h" uOHhkh" uOHia:h

•wmlsrKh

mrdih" pd;=¾:l" úirK

igyka yd wka;¾ pd;=¾:l

mrdih" uOHkh" wm.ukh"

iïu; wm.ukh

• o;a; ksrEmKh

- ixLHdk úoHd;aul igyka

yd m%ia;dr ye|skaùu

- cd, f¾Lh" ixLHd;

nyqwi%h" ixLHd; jl%h"

iuqÉÑ; ixLHd; jl%h"

iuqÉÑ; m%;sY; jl%h

- m%dia;dßl l%ufõo

- f¾Ld m%ia;dr ^ir,$

ixlS¾K&

- ;Sre m%ia;dr ^ir,$

ixlS¾K$ msróv&

- ila igyka ^fnÿ jD;a;&

• is;shï úoHd;aul l%u Ys,am

- iu ixLHd is;shï

- f¾Ldxls; is;shï

- o;a; fhdod.ksñka o;a;

ixúOdkh yd j.= .; lsÍu isÿ

lrhs'

- o;a; weiqßka ixLHd jHdma;shla

f.dv k.hss'

- ixLHdk úoHd;aul l%u weiqßka


lrhs'

- m%dia;dßl l%u weiqßka o;a;


- is;shï úoHd;aul l%u weiqßka


lrhs'

mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev igyka

úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.; úIh lreKq jvd id¾:l bf.kqï w;a±lSï njg m;a lsÍu i|yd iEu YsIHhl=g u iyNd. súh yels jev igyka" jHdmD;s

iïmdokh lsÍu mdi,a .=reNj;=kaf.a yd mdi,a md,k wêldÍkaf.a j.lSula fldg ie,fla' ta i|yd ielish yels mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev igyka

lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

• N+f.da, úoHd ix.uhla msysgqùu

fuu.ska ±kqu ñkqu jev igyka" újdo" m%o¾Yk" wOHdmk pdßld ixúOdkh" iïuka;%K" YsIHhkaa fufyhjk nqoaê uKav, idlÉPd"

Y%uodk" ì;a;s mqj;a mqj;am;a yd jdr m%ldYk jeks ld¾hhka i|yd YsIHhkaa fhduql< yelsh' úIh yd iïnkaO .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lr

.ekSug;a" úIhh yd iïnkaO .=reNj;=ka yd YsIHhka uqK .eiSug;a" YsIHhkaf.a iyc oCI;d y÷kd.ekSug;a wjia:djla fuu.ska

,efnkq we;'

• fCIa;% jev ^l=vd m%udKfha&

ìys jev$ fCIa;% jev i|yd YsIHhkaa fhduq lsÍu

l=vd m%udKfha m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s lsÍug isiqka fhduq lsÍu" mqoa.,hkaf.ka o" wdh;kj,ska o" uqøs; yd úµq;a udOHj,ska o tla /ia lr.;a

f;dr;=re mokï lrf.k jd¾;d ieliSug yd bÈßm;a lsÍug YsIHhka fhduq lsÍu

• N+f.da, úoHd ldurhla ia:dms; lsÍu

fuh YsIHhkaaf.a ±kqu j¾Okhg fukau úIh ms<sn| Tjqkaaa ;=< wNsudkj;a ye`.Sula we;s lsÍu i|yd o WmldÍ fõ' úIhhg wod< úúO

m%ldYk" ì;a;s is;shï" 1(50"000 Y%S ,xld N+ ,CIK is;shï" Y%S ,xld cd;sl is;shï fmd;" we;=`M is;shï fmd;a yd bf.kqï WmlrK ;eîug yd

mßyrKhg ia:dkhla fuu.ska ,efnkq we;' wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha wxl Bã$ 01$05$02$02$55 AL orK 2012'05'10 ,smsh u`.ska fï ms<sn| j

wjOdrKh lr we;'

• mßir ixfõÈ;dj YsIHhkaaa ;=< j¾Okh lsÍug WmldÍ jk jev igyka ixúOdkh lsÍu'

- m%foaYfha mj;sk mdßißl ixúOdk iu`. tla j lghq;= lsÍug YsIHhka Èß .ekaùu'

- lDIs jk j.d jHdmD;s

- mdi,a yß; ;Srh yd Tiq Whka j.dj

- mdi,a mßir kshuq Ng lKavdhï msysgqùu

- mßirfõ§ mdi,a kdgH ks¾udK lsÍu

- mßir ys;ldó NdKav mßyrKhg fhduq lsÍu

38

• isiq ks¾udK yd fCIa;% igyka fmd;a i|yd j¾K yd ixfla; m%odkh lsÍu

• N+f.da, úoHd úIhhg wod< wdlD;s" WmlrK ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd wjia:d we;s lsÍu'

• úµq;a udOH Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka úIh ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq l%shdud¾. wkq.ukh lsÍu'

- CD / DVD ;eá" mÍCIK jev igyka" rEmjdyskS jevigyka" f;dard.;a úIhg wod< jevigyka" wka;¾cd,

- N+f.da, úoHd;aul kj ;dCIKsl WmlrK mdi,aj,g iemhSu

- N+f.da, úoHd f;dr;=re moaO;sh ms<sn| wOHhkh lsÍug l,dm uÜgñka fyda N+f.da, úµd iïm;a uOHia:dkhla msysgqùu

N+f.da,Sh f;dr;=re moaO;sh ia:dk.; lsÍu (GPS) yd N+f.da, úoHd;aul f;dr;=re moaO;s (GIS) jeks kj N+f.da, úµd;aul WmlrK

Ndú;h ms<sn| j ±kqïj;a ùu i|yd wju uÜgñka" l,dm uÜgñka myiqlï iemhsh yels uOHia:dk msysgqùu'

39

;lafiarelrKh

mdi,a YsIHhkaaf.a idOkfha úúO uÜgï we;s w;r tajd y÷kdf.k idOk uÜgï by< kexùu i|yd bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha wLKav ;lafiarej

w;HjYH fõ' fuu ;lafiarej" mdvï isÿlrk wjia:dfõ § u isÿlrkafka kï .=rejrhdg b;d u meyeÈ,s j YsIHhd bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha

§ olajk m%n,;d yd ÿn,;d y÷kd.; yels fõ'

mdi, mokï lr.;a we.hSï jev ms<sfj< (SBA) iM, lr.ekSu i|yd ks¾Kdhl yd l%shdldrlï wdÈh .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha i|yka fldg we;'

bf.kqï -b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha § YsIHhd olajk m%n,;d yd l=i,;d y÷kdf.k tajd m%j¾Okh lsÍug m%;sfmdaIK l%shdj,shla l%shd;aul lsÍu w;HjYH

h' tfukau wfmaCIs; idOk uÜgu lrd <`.dùug fkdyels YsIHhkaf.a ÿn,;d y÷kdf.k tajd u`. yrjd wfmaCIs; idOk uÜgu lrd f.k taug

iqÿiq bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdldrlï .=rejrhd úiska ie,iqï lrkq ,en l%shd;aul lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

40

úIh ks¾foaY iïmdol uKav,h

wNHka;r

tï'mS' rxckS Okj¾Ok ñh wOHCI iudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh" uyr.u'

tia' lreKdlrka uhd lÓldpd¾h iudc úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh" uyr.u'

ndysr

iïudks; uydpd¾h tï'tï' lreKdkdhl iïudks; uydpd¾h Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úµd,h

iïudks; uydpd¾h tka'fla' ox.,a, iïudks; uydpd¾h le<Ksh úYaj úµd,h

uydpd¾h jhs'ta'ã'tia' jkisxy ñh iïudks; uydpd¾h chj¾Ok mqr úYaj úoHd,h

uydpd¾h tia'ta' fkda¾nÜ uhd fcHIaG uydpd¾h fld<U úYaj úµd,h

tia'wd¾' ldka;ka uhd fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h fld<U úYaj úµd,h

uydpd¾h mS' fyajf.a uhd fcHIaG uydpd¾h reyqKq úYaj úoHd,h

wd¾'mS' mSßia uhd úY%dñl w;sf¾l úNd. flduidßia

tia'tï' ohdkkao uhd úY%dñl jHdmD;s ks,Odß cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

tÉ'tï'tÉ' hdl=;a uhd úY%dñl m%Odk jHdmD;s ks,Odß cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

tï' fla' lsxia,s m%shka; uhd lÓldpd¾h reyqKq cd;sl wOHdmk úoHd mSGh'

kkaokS rEmisxy ñh w;sf¾l flduidßia wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

fÊ'ta'î' ySkaflkao uhd .=re WmfoaYl l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" uykqjr

jks;d j,amsg ñh .=re WmfoaYl l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" fydrK'

fla'fla'hQ'.=Kr;ak uhd .=re fiajh fmd,amdf.dv kfjdaµ mdi," hlal,uq,a,'

ã'ví,sõ'Ô'fÊ' nKavdr uhd .=re fiajh uydud;H úoHd,h" w;=re.sßh'

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