Knock Nevis (refrensi tugas)

8/18/2019 Knock Nevis (refrensi tugas)

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A merchant vessel designed for the transportation of oil

is called an oil tanker. The biggest ship in the world, Seawise Giant, belongs to that category.

They are divided in two major types – product tanker and crude tanker.

They also can be classified by their sizes. The biggest oil tanker ever is !"" or #ltra large

cr#de carrier.

Ann#ally, $,%%%,%%%,%%% metric tons oil are transported by tankers. This is the second efficient

method of transport after the pipelines. The transportation with one of the biggest oil tankers

adds only between $ and & cents to the price of gallon '(.) liters*.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seawise_Gianthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seawise_Giant


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The biggest oil tankers in service c#rrently are the T+ "lass. TI Europe and her sister ships TI

Africa,TI Oceania and TI Asia were the first !"" b#ilt for the last $& years.

am

e!ength Gross Tonnage

-perato

r Stat#s

Seawise Giant&/).&0 m 1

,/%&. ft$0%,)/

-rient -verseas

"ontainer !ine232–$%%2

$ 4ierre G#illa#mat&&.$( m 1

,(/2.% ft$3&,)(3 "ie ationale de av 233–2)(

( 5atill#s&&.$$ m 1

,(/2.% ft$3(,//%

Soci6t6 7aritime Shell

8rance230–2)/

& 5ellamya&&.$$ m 1,(/2.% ft

$3&,$03Soci6t6 7aritime Shell

8rance230–2)0

/ 4rairial&&.$$ m 1

,(/2.% ft$3&,)$/ "ie ationale de av 232–$%%(

0 9sso Atlantic&%0./3 m 1

,(((.2 ft$&3,0 9sso Tankers +nc. !iberia 233–$%%$

3 9sso 4acific &%0./3 m 1,(((.2 ft

$&3,0% 9sso Tankers +nc. 233–$%%$

) ai S#perba().2$ m 1

,$/(.% ft2),3)( 23)–$%%

2 ai Genova().2$ m 1

,$/(.% ft)),2&3 23)–$%%%

% 5erge 9mperor ().)$ m 1

,$/$.3 ft$%(,$ 5ergesen d.y. : "o 23/–2)0

5erge 9mpress().)$ m 1

,$/$.3 ft

$,(/) 5ergesen d.y. : "o 230–$%%&

$ T+ class '& ships* ()% m 1 ,$&3 ft $(&,%%0Tankers +nternational

!.!."$%%$– +nService

( Andros 4etros(3).(2 m 1 ,$&

ft$),&&3 orthern Sealanes "orp 5roken #p

&9sso

7editerranean

(3).(2 m 1 ,$&

ft$),&&3 9sso Tankers +nc 5roken #p

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TI-class_supertankerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TI-class_supertanker


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/ "oraggio(3).%& m 1 ,$&%

ft$%/,20%

4l#to S.p.A. ;i

avigazio5roken #p

0 inko 7ar#(00.% m 1 ,$%%

ft$%2,3)3 Sanko !ine 5roken #p

2 Al ?ekkah(0/.22 m 1 ,$%%

ft$%,%0)

=#wait -il Tanker "oS.A.=.

5roken #p

$% Aiko 7ar#(0/.)0 m 1 ,$%%

ft$%2,3)) Sanko !ine 5roken #p

he first was the Vaderland, b#ilt in )3(.

The )3%s biggest oil tanker was designed by the Swedish Ludvig and Robert Noble. The

tanker was constr#cted in )3) and her name was Zoroaster. The biggest oil tanker of that time

carried the oil into two iron tanks and had capacity of $&$ long tons. She was )& feet long, her beam was $3 ft and 2 ft draft.

The ne@t big step in the ind#stry was in ))(. The

biggest oil tankers were designed with several oil holds. The idea was given by Colonel Henry

F. Swan, a 5ritish engineer. The first tankers with this systems were the !#men, !#@ and 5lesk.

The first modernB oil tanker also was "olonel


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The frst biggest ship in the begging o the 20th century

was the Vandal. Built in 1903 she was the frst diesel-

electric vessel designed by the !obel brothers. The "andal

had a capacity o #$0 long tons.

il !ankers Si"e Categories

The A8?A or average freight rate assessment was developed by

Shell -il and the !ondon Tanker 5rokersD 4anel in 2/&. The oil tankers were divided to General

4#rpose, 7edi#m ?ange and !arge range. 5#t after the constr#ction of the biggest oil tankers in

http://www.shell.com/http://www.ltbp.com/LTBPHome.htmlhttp://www.shell.com/http://www.ltbp.com/LTBPHome.html


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the 23%s the system for categorizing the sizes was #pdated. "#rrently the tankers are

categorized according to fle@ible market scale.

The scale is base on deadweight metric tons. The biggest oil tankers are the BsupertankersB or E!"" and !"". Their capacity e@ceeds $/%,%%% ;FT.

The smaller oil tankers to )%,%%% ;FT are #sed to transport petrole#m prod#cts 'the prod#ct

tankers and 4anama@ class*. The smallest work only near the coasts. The Aframa@ and S#ezma@

were classified s#pertankers in the past. Today they are way smaller then the biggest oil tanker.

"lass

!engt

h

5ea

m

;raf

t ;eadweight Tonnage

4rod#ct

tanker %,%%%–0%,%%%

4anama@ $%/ m $2 m 0 m 0%,%%%–)%,%%% ;FT

Aframa@ $&/ m (& m $% m )%,%%%–$%,%%% ;FT

S#ezma@ $)/ m &/ m $( m $/,%%% – )%,%%% ;FT 'S#ez "anal ma@ capacity*

E!"" ((% m // m $) m ($%,%%% ;FT 'S#ez "anal can accommodate some in itse@panded dimensions*

!"" &/ m 0( m (/ m -ver ($%,%%% ;FT, some reach over //%,%%% ;FT


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http%&&www.largestships.co'&biggest-oil-tan(ers&

1. Oil Tanker - Mont (Knock Nevis, Jahre Viking, Happy iant, !ea"is

iant#

#ont, previo#sly known as $nock Nevis, %ahre Viking, Happy &iant and Seawise &iant, was

a !"" s#pertanker. 5efore its decommission it was the longest ship ever b#ilt. After its final

jo#rney in $%%2, it was intentionally beached in +ndia for demolition.

eneral $haracteristics

Tonnage% 2)09*1 +T ,21*#93 !T

&ength% *$.*$ ' ,1$0* t

'ea% ). ' ,22) t

http://www.largestships.com/biggest-oil-tankers/http://www.largestships.com/biggest-oil-tankers/


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)ra*ght% 2*.)11 ' ,1 t

$apacity% $)*#)3 /T

!peed% 1) (nots ,30 ('&h 1 'ph

5#ilt in 232 by Su'ito'o Heavy (ndustries)Ltd. at their shipyard in >apan. ;#ring the +ran

+raH Far it was damaged by an air force attack in the Strait of ahre and renamed into %ahre Viking


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"Seawise Giant" on fire after being bombed by Iraq at Hormuz 14 May 1!!

+t sailed #nder the orwegian flag from 22 to $%%& when she was p#rchased by 8irst -lsen

Tankers 4te. !td. and renamed $nock Nevis.

She was once again renamed into #ont for its final voyage to +ndia for decommission.


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Jahre Viking

Knock Nevis


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Comparison of Knock Nevis and world's tallest buildings


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Comparison of Knock Nevis and world's longest ships


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Knock Nevis

http%&&'ariti'e-connector.co'&worlds-largest-ships&

+. !*pertanker Knock Nevis Jahre Viking - Kapal 'esar dengan !e*ah

cerita 'esar

http://maritime-connector.com/worlds-largest-ships/http://maritime-connector.com/worlds-largest-ships/


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nilah raa dari segala supertan(er dan 'ung(in i(a dilihat dari di'ensinya

'erupa(an (apal terbesar yang pernah dibuat ,lihat uga supertan(er (o'petitor

lainnya di bagian 1. ang elas untu( yang 'asih beroperasi 'e'ang (apal inilah

yang terbesar. 4erita peralanan (arirnya-pun cu(up 'enari(.

5erta'a-ta'a (apal ini punya banya( na'a sebutan%

- 67eawise +iant6

- 65orthos6

- 68appy +iant6

- 6ahre "i(ing6

- 6:noc( !evis6

/ibuat di epang tahun 19#9 atas pesanan to(oh ter(e'u(a per(apalan unani

yang (e'udian bang(rut dan 'enual (apal ra(sasa ini (e penguasa 8ong :ong

yang (e'udian bah(an 'ena'bah panangnya. Tahun 191 adalah tahun (elahiran

(apal ini (apal terbesar diantara (apal-(apal lainnya.

7ebagai ga'baran lihat perbandingan s(alanya dengan 'enara ;i


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=walnya dioperasi(an antara Ti'ur Tengah dan >7= tapi (ira-(ira sea( 19) (apal

ini diguna(an sebagai gudang penyi'panan terapung dan ter'inal antar (argo di

?ran sela'a perang ?ran-?ra(. 5ada bulan @ei 19 (apal ini diserang dan rusa(

berat oleh bo'-bo' dari et-et ?ra( (eti(a par(irdi ter'inal ?ranian 8or'uA di selat

8or'uA. ihat ga'bar-ga'bar (eba(aran dan (erusa(annya di sini. Cusa( berat dan

tenggela' di perairan dang(al di situ.

Tapi ceritanya tida( bera(hir disitu saa. 7ebuah 'u(iAat 'e'buat (apal ini

'endapat(an (ehidupan (eduanya dengan diperbai(i secara total. 6The 7ea ise

+iant6 ini dibeli oleh oleh perusahaan asal !orwegia dan ditari( (e galangan (apal

:eppel 7ingapura. 7etelah diperbai(i lagi (apal ini diluncur(an lagi tahun 1991 dan

sebutannya berubah awalnya 'enadi 68appy +iant6 dan a(hirnya 6TT ahre "i(ing6.

/i bawah ini oto saat perbai(annya.


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/i bulan @aret 200* (apal ini diual lagi dan di(iri' (e pe'ili( barunya di /ubai

untu( diungsi(an sebagai gudang penyi'panan terapung dan oDoading unit ,E7F.

/i sanalah na'anya berubah lagi 'enadi 6:noc !evis6. Eoto-oto di bawah ini

adalah saat 'erapat di der'aga - pelayaran tera(hir dari (apal ra(sasa legendaris

ini.


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Jeroan !ang aksasa

5erhati(an 'esinnya yang 'erupa(an 'esin diesel terbesar di dunia suatu

pencapaian luar biasa te(nologi 'anusia yang dibutuh(an untu( 'entenagai (apal-

(apal ra(sasa seperti :noc( !evis atau ;''a @aers(.


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http%&&aneh-tapi-nyata.blogspot.co.id&2009&02&(apal-terbesar-di-dunia-bagian-2.ht'l

=nock evis 7enjadi =apal Terbesar ;i !a#tan ;#nia. !a#tan yang ada di d#nia ada banyak

dan beberapa wilayah la#tan terbilang l#as dan dalam. =etika orangorang hendak menyebrangi

la#tan, maka perl# alat transportasi la#t ber#pa kapal. =apal tidak hanya berdiri sebagai alat

transportasi la#t. 5eberapa kapal diciptakan #nt#k keperl#an mengangk#t barang sampai #nt#k

pertambangan. Seperti kapal =nock eviDs. =apal ini adalah kapal terbesar yang ada di d#nia.

5#kan sebagai kapal pengangk#t pen#mpang, melainkan sebagai kapal s#per tanker. !ebih

jelasnya, Anda dapat menyimak berik#t ini mengenai =nock eviDs.

/eang*nan Knock Nevi0s

Tah#n 232 adalah tah#n #nt#k diciptakannya seb#ah kapal terbesar bernama kapal =nock

eviDs. =apal yang dipesan oleh seorang j#tawan asal negara I#nani ini dibang#n. am#n

ternyata kapal =nock eviDs ini tidak jadi jat#h ke tangan si pemesan karena j#tawan terseb#t

mengalami bangkr#t. Akhirnya, kapal pesanan si j#tawan jat#h ke orang lain yait#, "I T#ng

yang memiliki -rient -verseas "ontainer !ine di negara


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memiliki ketinggian mencapai tiga p#l#h meter, lebar mencapai enam p#l#h sembilan meter, dan

panjang empat rat#s lima p#l#h delapan koma empat p#l#h lima meter. nt#k beratnya p#n

s#dah pasti sangat berat karena mencapai lima rat#s enam p#l#h empat koma t#j#h rat#s enam

p#l#h tiga ton. >ika Anda melihat body kapal =nock eviDs, maka akan takj#b melihat #k#rannya

yang sangat besar bahkan lebih l#as dari lapangan #nt#k olahraga sepak bola.

/eilik Kapal Knock Nevi0s

=apal terbesar ini terbilang tidak memiliki pemilik tetap. ;engan kata lain selal# berpindah

pindah bahkan menjadi kapal yang memiliki nasib k#rang ber#nt#ng. Tah#n 2)$ kapal yang

sem#la bernama Seawise Giant dig#nakan #nt#k mengangk#t tambang minyak di negara +ran.

Tah#n 2)0, kapal ini terkena serangan bom perang +ran dan +rak. ;an kapal ini diperbaiki di

galangan kapal yang ada di negara Singap#ra. Tah#n 2)), nama kapal Seawise Giant ber#bah

ahre Eiking. ;an di tah#n $%%&, kapal

ini akhirnya memiliki nama =nock eviDs ketika berhasil dibeli oleh per#sahaan bernama 8irst

-lse Tankers negara orwegia.

2*ngsi Kapal Knock Nevi0s

=nock eviDs adalah kapal s#per tanker yang biasa dig#nakan #nt#k mengangk#t tambang. >#ga

#nt#k menyimpan hasil tambang seperti minyak di la#tan dalam kapasitas yang sangat besar.

8#ngsi dari kapal ini tent# saja #nt#k penyimpanan teramp#ng serta pemindahan terap#ng.

am#n kini, kapal terbesar bernama =onck eviDs tidak lagi dig#nakan seperti f#ngsinya.

7eskip#n begit#, kapal =nock eviDs tetap bertahan dengan seb#tan kapal yang paling besar di

la#tan d#nia

http%&&sahlengineering.co'&(noc(-nevis-'enadi-(apal-terbesar-di-lautan-dunia&
http://sahlengineering.com/knock-nevis-menjadi-kapal-terbesar-di-lautan-dunia/http://sahlengineering.com/knock-nevis-menjadi-kapal-terbesar-di-lautan-dunia/

Knock Nevis (refrensi tugas)

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