Khonumthung Bulletin August issue

8/14/2019 Khonumthung Bulletin August issue

1/20

Covering Western Burma and Especially Chin State

KHONUMTHUNGMONTHLY NEWS

Website- www.khonumthung.com August, 2008 Volume 4, No.8

English Section Pages (1- 9) jrefrmpmrsufESm (10 rS 20)

Continued on Page ( 2)

Rats Destroyed Crops( Photo: CFERC)

Rats on the rampage in western Burma

Khonumthung News

July 16, 2008

Rats multiplying after devouring bamboo flowersare attacking hillside farms and destroying crops

in Chin state in western Burma.

Since June this year, rats have been attacking

farms in our village. We sow paddy seeds in the

day and the rats eat them at night. The rodents

have not spared maize either. It is a problem we

are facing daily, a farmer in Falam Township,

northern Chin state complained.

The most affected villages are Weibula,Mualzawl, Thlawrzawm, Ralum and Kawlfang

in Falam Township.

Most of the farmers are frustrated and depressed while

dealing with the rats that have destroyed almost all the

crops such as paddy and maize in farms on hillsides.

The people in the five villages are in a hopeless situation

in terms of cultivation this year.

A farmer in Falam Township said The situation is now

out of control though the villagers kill around one

hundred rats a night.

The rats destroying crops in this areas follows the famine

like situation caused by rats in the other areas of Chin

state leaving the people staring at starvation.


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Continued from Page (1)

August 2008, Khonumthung News2

According to the Chin Human Rights Organization,

there are no less than 100,000 Chin people who

are directly affected by shortage of food in Chin state.

The proliferation of rats is in the farms near densebamboo forests.

Meanwhile, the villagers have lambasted the Burmese

military regime in Chin state saying that the local

authorities had not adopted any measures to check

multiplication of rats.The regime turned a blind eye

to the grave problem that its people are facing but

have instead imposed restrictions on religious

organisations and other Non Governmental

Organisations which have been assisting with relief

materials in the affected areas.

Bamboo flowers bloom once in around 50 years

when the life cycle of the bamboo comes to an end.The flowers which the rats eat leads to increased

fertility in rats and they begin to multiply and eat crops

leading to a famine in Chin state.

Bamboos, which grow naturally along the Indo-

Burma border areas, started blooming in 2006.

Khonumthung.

Oversea Chins (Zanniat) help Mautam victims in Falam Township

Khonumthung News

July 23, 2008

The Chin community, particularly from the Zanniat

clan settled overseas recently provided monetary

assistance to victims of Mautam (famine from

bamboo flowering) in Falam Township in Chin state,

Burma.

So far, the Zanniat community in Norway sent Kyat800,000 to Falam Township in Chin state, Pu Sena,

adviser of the Zanniat Welfare Organization based

in Aizawl, capital of Mizoram state, northeast India

said.

Pu Sena added that Zanniat communities in USA,

Canada and Australia are also collecting funds for

the victims of Mautam in Falam Township.

Last month, rodents multiplying after eating bambooflowers, destroyed paddy and maize in farmlands

located in Webula, Mualzawl, Zahtual, Tlawrzam,

Zalang, Ralum, Kawlfang villages in Falam Township

making the shortage of food for villagers worse.

Bamboos flower every 50 years when its life cycle

comes to an end. The flowers are eaten by rats whose

fertility increases leading to multiplication in large

numbers.

The rats then invade crops in farmlands and storehouses causing shortage of food and consequent

famine. This phenomenon is true for both Chin state

in Burma and the contiguous Mizroam state in India.

Most villagers from the rodent infested villages in

Falam Township belong to the Zanniat clan.

Meanwhile the Chin Famine Emergency Relief

Committee (CFERC) said that it will provide Kyat

400,000 to the victims of famine in FalamTownship.-Khonumthung.

Burmese junta turns blind eye to food crisis in Chin state: WLC

Khonumthung News

July 25, 2008

The Burmese regime was lambasted today for its

callousness in solving the current food crisis faced

by the people of Chin state in Burma by the Womens

League of Chinland, an umbrella group of different

Chin womens organizations in exile.

The WLC strongly condemns the State Peace and

Development Council (SPDC) for its failure to

prevent the disaster, provide assistance and improve

the overall livelihood of the victims of this crisis, a

WLCs statement released today said.

Around 100,000 people living in remote areas ofChin state near the Indo-Burma border, where

Continued on Page ( 3)


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4/20


Photo:- KNG


parts of the pigs and hand over the rest to the

owners, a villager whose

domestic animal was killed by

soldiers said on condition of

anonymity.

The villagers believe that the

killing of domestic animals in

Darling is directly related to the

soured relations between military

camp commander and village

council members after a majority

of villagers from Darling rejected

the Burmese regimes

constitution in the referendum onMay 10.

Earlier killing of livestock by soldiers was rare in

the village but now slaughtering of pigs is taking place

almost daily after the referendum, another villager

said.Similarly, soldiers were also said to have killed

several Mithuns (buffalo type animal traditionally

raised for domestic consumption) in Phaneng village

around four miles from Matupi Township.

We dont know what to do

and are at a loss. There is

nobody or no organizationto stop them from

slaughtering our live stock,

a villager complained.

There are reports from

individuals and organizations

from inside and outside Chin

state that the Burmese

regime had not only turned

a blind eye to the plight ofits citizens struggling from

shortage of food from Muatam - famine caused by

bamboo flowering but added to their woes by

extorting money from the villagers, engaging them in

forced labour for tea and jatropha plantations in

Muatam affected areas and killing villagers livestock.

- Khonumthung.

Mithuns and other domestic animals

in a graving land near Matupi town,

Chin state, Burma.(Photo - KNG)

Price of charcoal hiked in Chin state

Khonumthung NewsJuly 10, 2008

Increased taxation on coal has doubled the price of

charcoal in the local market in Chin state in Burma

from early this month.

Since the forest department

increased charges on

charcoal, the price was raised

by local coal sellers, acharcoal seller in Falam town

in northern Chin state said.

The price of charcoal has

soared from Kyat 10,000

(around US dollar 8) to Kyat

20,000 (US dollar 17) per bag (100 kilograms a

bag) in Falam town in Chin state following the levy

collected by the forest department.

The forest department in Falam town is said to have

increased tax on charcoal to Kyat 120,000 (US

dollar 100) from Kyat 50,000 (US dollar 42).

The quantum of forest duty proposed to be allocated

to Central Forest Ministry this year is higher than

before. There is a drive on to collect increased taxes

on coal and other forest products, according to an

official from the forest

department in Chin state.

The price hike in charcoal has

affected local business and

public services in Falam town.

The price hike on charcoal has

also affected the life of the

people here as most

restaurants, teashops, hospitals

and other public offices use charcoal as fuel for

cooking and other things, he said.

In Chin state, most people still rely on wood and

charcoal as alternative fuel for domestic use becausepower supply in these areas is insufficient.

Khonumthung.

Photo: KNG


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6/20


wards of Falam Town were told to clean the bushes

in the tea gardens spread over an area of 100 acres.

From the very

inception of theplantation, we

had sowed the

seeds and

cleaned the

shrubs. The

people silently

do what is

asked of them as

they dare not

defy the order,

a local in Falam

Town said.

Some of the

employees were said to have paid the sum the regime

demanded for being absent.

A school teacher in Falam Town also said, I would

rather give them money than work in the plantation

as I have to attend school regularly.

It is learnt that only onethird of the government

employees among about 1,000 working in offices

in Falam Town are

likely to go to the tea

plantation for the

clean up drive, aschool teacher

added.

According to a

government report

in early 2008, tea

planted in Chin state

had covered around

14,188 acres in

2007 after theregime introduced

its tea plantation

project in Chin state

in 2001.

A forest fire broke out in Falam Town last year and

destroyed around one hundred acres of 2,242 acres

of tea gardens nurtured by forced labor in Falam

Township. But there is no report of re-cultivation of

tea in the damaged plantation. KNG.


The Burmese regimes motto called Chin state

must be Tea state written on signboard in Chin

state, Burma. (Photo - Khonumthung)

Mizoram police arrests Burmese arms dealer

Khonumthung News

July 1, 2008

The Mizoram police arrested a Burmese arms dealer

on Saturday for alleged links with Northeast armed

groups in India. Arms and ammunition were seized

from him.

On June 28, the Mizoram police led by the Criminal

Investigation Department (CID) raided the home of

the suspect, Lalliana from Burma staying in Sairang

village near Aizawl capital of Mizoram state.

The police seized 19 Chinese made AK-47 assaultrifles and 12 magazines from him, Vanglaini, a local

newspaper in Mizoram said.

The seized weapons were meant for sale to two

Northeast armed groups called Bru Liberation Front

of Mizoram (BLFM) and Dema Halam Deoga

(DHD).

Mizoram police launched a raid searching for

weapons in Lallianas home after CID arrested 8

members of the BLFM and DHD in Aizawl on June

25.

The current price of a Chinese made AK-47 rifle is

over Rs. 300,000 and one bullet costs Rs. 150 in

the black market in northeast India, according to

the local newspaper.

The price of seized weapons from Lalliana will be

around Rs.80, 90, 000. Khonumthung.


7/20

August 2008, Khonumthung News 7

Acknowledgements

Khonumthung News Group(KNG) would like to

acknowledgement and express is gratitude to the

Open Society Institute(OSI) for funding the printed

monthly newsletter. The KNG also would like to

extend its acknowledgement and gratetude to the

Burma Relief Centre(BRC) and Burma News

International (BNI) for giving moral support and

providing the neccessary media skills. The KNG

appreciated the Chin people and other news groupswho shared information's for the production of this

Khonumthung News Group

newsletter regularly.

The KNG gives much importance to the

accuracy, credibility and the

accountability. The news group is always

on guard and ready to correct its

mistake in the importants points in

this newsletter. It is a humble request

to the readers to kindly contact and

informs the KNG for any corrections,

suggestions, recommendations, and opinions.

The price of goods from Burma rise in northeast India

Khonumthung News

July 18, 2008

The cost of Burmese goods selling in Mizoram state,

northeast India is gradually spiraling, following a

deadlock in trade activities on the Indo-Burma

border trade No (2) road link from Mizoram state

to central Burma through Chin state.

Trade activities on the Indo-Burma Border Trade

Road No (2) have ground to a halt since the

transportation fee charged for goods coming into

Mizoram state from Burma was increased early last

month.

Actually, the fees went up slowly with the trade

between Burma and Mizoram coming down, a local

from Aizawl, capital of Mizoram said. .

In Aizawl market, the price of Fuji brand soap

powder imported from Burma increased to Rs.28

per 500 gm packet from Rs. 25 last month. Cost of

other accessories also went up from Rs. 3 to Rs. 5.

.

The price will not stabilize, it is likely to go up

further, a local from Aizawl also added. .

Mizoram state depends on essential commodities

from Assam state in India and especially Burma. .

Burmese traders had suspended the despatch of

goods from Burma into Mizoram state following the

doubling of transportation fees for Burmese traders

in Mizoram. .

It is unlikely that trade activities from Burma to

Mizoram will be resumed soon as there is no sign of

rolling back the hike in transportation fees by local

authorities. .

The price can be restored to what prevailed if the

authorities roll back the extra transportation fee.

Otherwise the prices will keep going up, a trader

from Champhai district said. .

The transportation fee was increased from Rs.1.50

to Rs. 3 per kilogram after a new cargo station was

set up in Melbuk near Champhai district. The hikein charges seems to have hurt the business of

Burmese traders and left them without much profit.

.

Earlier, there was only one cargo station in

Zokhawthar village in Champhai district near the

Indo-Burma border. The transportation charge was

then Rs. 1.50 a kilogram. Khonumthung. .

Burmese goods selling in a store in Aizawl

market in Mizoram state, northeast India.

(Photo- Robert/Khonumthung)


8/20

8 August 2008, Khonumthung News

We dont have authority to close Indo-Burma border trade road: CNF

Khonumthung News

July 24, 2008

The Chin National Front, a Chin rebel group today

said that it had not issued any order to shut down

the Indo-Burma border trade road No (2). It,

however asked Burmese traders not to trade until

there is a roll back in the hike on transportation fees

in Mizoram state, northeast India.

We, the CNF do not have the authority to close

the Indo-Burma border trade road, Pu Thet Ni,

CNFs spokeperson said.

We only told the traders from Burma that it will bebetter not to go in for trade between Burma and

India because of the increased charges in

transportation fees in Mizoram, he added.

Along with the request to the Burmese traders, the

CNF is trying to negotiate with the Zokhuathar

Welfare Association and Champhai Trade Union in

order to bring down the transportation fee, which

has increased from Rs.1.50 per kilogram to Rs. 3.

So far CNFs efforts have not succeeded, according

to CNFs spokesperson. Finally, the CNF askedthe traders from Burma to wait for the charges to

come down and not to continue with trade activities.

Most of the traders from Burma who do business

along the Indo-Burma Border Trade Road No (2))seem to have no objection to CNFs calling for a

halt to their business because of the high

transportation fee.

We agree with the advice of CNF not to trade

between Burma and Mizoram as there will be no

profit as long as the fee is high, a Burmese trader in

Mizoram said.

Trade activities on the Indo-Burma Border Trade

Road No (2) have been brought to a standstill, since

the transportation fee charged for goods coming into

Mizoram state from Burma was doubled early oflast month after a new cargo station was set up in

Melbuk near Champhai town in Mizoram state.

Earlier, there was only one cargo station in

Zokhawthar village in Champhai district near the

Indo-Burma border. The charge was Rs. 1.50 per

kilogram.

As a result, the prices of goods from Burma in the

markets of Mizoram state, has gradually risen.-

Khonumthung

No. 2 Indo-Burma Trade Road

Photo: KNG


9/20

9August 2008, Khonumthung News

Sale of motorcycles go up in northwestern Burma

Khonumthung News

July 9, 2008

The sale of motorcycles has soared in Kalay Town,

Sagaing division in Burma after the military junta

announced granting of license to owners with

unlicensed two wheelers.

Most motorbikes imported to Kalay town in

northwestern Burma are manufactured in India and

China.

India made Pulsar motorcycles are the popular

choice of customers including those made in China,

a local in Kalay town said.

The authorities from Road Transport Corporation

(RTC) in Kalay Township are issuing license to

motorcycle owners without license after a ban of

almost five years as of 2003.

The RTC office in Kalay is charging Kyat 150,000

per motorbike for the license, according to locals inKalay.

Earlier, people were nervous riding motorcycles as

they did not have a license. Now they are relieved

because they will get a license, a Kalay local said.

Meanwhile, the price of Chinese motorcycle called

Kenbo 125 has increased to Kyat 800,000 from

around Kyat 600,000. India made Pulsar is available

at Kyat 2800,000, according to the motorbikecommissioner in Kalay.

India made motorcycles are mostly brought into

Kalay from Moreh -Tamu Road and Zokhawthar

Tedim Road. China made two wheelers mostly

come from the Sino-Burma border towns such as

Muse, Shweli via Mandalay, the second capital of

Burma. Khonumthung.

Chin University students to publish Magazine

Khonumthung News

July 24, 2008

The ninth issue of a Chin Magazine for the academic

year 2007-08 will be published on August. The effort

comes from Chin students from universities in

Rangoon, the former capital of Burma.

The main objective of publishing this magazine is

creating awareness on Chin culture and nationalism.

This time we will extensively include the issue of a

common language for Chin state, Yang Lian Mang,

editor-in charge of the Chin magazine said.

Former writers of the previous Chin magazine,

including a well known artist Salai Moe Yin Tea havealso contributed various articles for this years

magazine.

This years Chin magazine will be the latest

publication of Chin university students in Rangoon

after the annual publication was halted after the 1988

pro-democracy uprising in Burma.

However, because of limited finance, the print run

of the Chin magazine is unlikely to reach the targetnumber of copies.

Actually we planed to print more than 2000 copies

but the money we received as donation is still limited.

Therefore, the number of copies to be printed might

not be what we expected, Salai Tang Lian Sian

Pau, secretary of Chin students (Universities -

Rangoon).

It is also learnt that the Central Chin Culture and

Literature Committee made up of Chin university

students across Burma has pledged to publish this

years CCLC magazine. Khonumthung.


10/20


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Email - [email protected]

Website- www.khonumthung.com

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pmrsufESm (10)rStquft

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12/20


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pmrsufESm (11)rStquf

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usaemfwdk@&Jhvkyfief;vnf;tusLd;tjrwf&SdrSmr[kwfbl;


13/20


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14/20


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zvrf ;+rdK@e,fWebula, Mualzawl, Zahtual, Tlawrzam,

pmrsufESm (15)odk@


15/20


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16/20


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17/20


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18/20


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19/20


Help! the victim of food crisis in Chin State of Burma (Myanmar)


20/20


P.O Box - 94

Main Post Office

Aizawl- 796001

Mizoram State, India

AIR MAIL

PRINTEDMATTERTo,

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a&;om;ay;ydk@Edkifygonf?

oD;ESHrsm;jzwfqD;cHcJ honfh ZmnSufa'o&Sdaus;&Gmrsm;


P.O Box - 94

Main Post Office

Aizawl- 796001

Mizoram State, India

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Khonumthung Bulletin August issue

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Transcript of Khonumthung Bulletin August issue