Keystone Review
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Transcript of Keystone Review
Keystone Review
Module 2:Continuity and Unity of
Life
Round 1:Cell Growth and
Reproduction
Question #1
Which statement best describes a difference between mitosis and meiosis?
a. Meiosis is a multi-step processb. Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cellsc. Meiosis is used in the repair of an
organismd. Mitosis produces genetically identical
daughter cells
Question #2
During which phase of meiosis are sister chromatids pulled apart?
Question #3
What phase of mitosis is shown here?
Question #4
What 3 phases of the cell cycle make up interphase?
Question #5
What is the purpose of mitosis and cell division?
Question #6
What is nondisjunction?
Question #7
In which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
Question #8
What is the difference between haploid and diploid?
Question #9
What is a tumor?
Question #10
In which phases of mitosis would you see X shaped chromosomes?
Round 1 Answers1. D2. Anaphase II3. Metaphase4. G1, S, G25. Produces more cells for growth, repair and
differentiation6. When sister chromatids fail to separate- results in a
cell with too many chromosomes7. S phase (synthesis)8. Diploid- two full sets of chromosomes, somatic cells,
Haploid- only one set of chromosomes, sex cells or
gametes9. Mass of cancer cells10.Prophase and metaphase
Round 2:Genetics
Question #1
A son gets the Y chromosome from which parent?
Question #2
The actual appearance or feature that is shown for a trait is called the ________________
Question #3
The actual alleles an organism possesses for a trait is called the _______________
Question #4
If the parental genotype for two traits is AaBb what gamete combinations are possible?
Question #5
1 pair of the human chromosomes are the sex chromosomes. What are the other 22 pairs of human chromosomes called?
Question #6What type of chromosome mutation
is illustrated below?
Question #7
Which type of trait typically forms a bell-curve when graphed?
Question #8
If one parent has blood type AB and the other parent has blood type O what are the possible blood types for their child?
Question #9
When homologous pairs exchange parts of their chromosome it is called ______________
Question #10
Down Syndrome is caused by a chromosomal abnormality called…
Question #11
What inheritance pattern is it?:Neither allele truly dominates and the heterozygous shows a mix of both traits
Question #12
Because an individual can inherit an A, B or O allele from each parent this type of trait is called ________________
Question #13
Colorblindness and hemophilia are both examples of this type of trait.
Question #14
In this type of trait neither allele overpowers the other and the heterozygous shows BOTH phenotypes
Question #15
What is the probability that these parents will have a child with B blood type?
Parents: AO x BO
Round 2 Answers:1. His father2. phenotype3. genotype4. AB, Ab, aB, ab5. autosomes6. translocation7. polygenic8. Type A or type B (AO, BO)9. Crossing over10. Nondisjunction (trisomy 21)11. Incomplete dominance12. Multiple allele trait13. X-linked or sex linked14. codominant15. 25%
Round 3:DNA, RNA
and Protein Synthesis
Question #1
A sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus, determines a trait
Question #2
Name 3 differences between RNA and DNA
Question #3
How do the nitrogenous bases pair up?
Question #4
A ____________ is a set of three nucleotides that codes for a specific amino acid.
Question #5
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes perform protein synthesis. Prokaryotes, however, do not have a nucleus. Where does transcription take place in a prokaryote?
Question #6
A genetic mutation occurred in a gene but the correct protein was still created. What kind of mutation is this?
Question #7
During this process mRNA is read and a polypeptide chain is formed.
Question #8
When DNA from one organism is incorporated into the DNA of another organism the resulting DNA is called…
Question #9
The process of synthesizing mRNA from a DNA template is called __________________
Question #10
When a mutation in the DNA causes every subsequent codon to be read wrong it is called a _____________
Round 3 Answers:1. gene2. RNA- contains uracil, sugar is ribose, single stranded, 3
kinds DNA- contains thymine, sugar is deoxyribose, double-stranded
3. Adenine- thymine, cytosine- guanine4. codon5. In the cytoplasm6. Silent mutation7. translation8. Recombinant DNA9. Transcription10. frameshift
Round 4:Evolution
Question #1
Inherited traits that allow an organism to fit better with in its environment are called _______________
Question #2
What did Darwin notice about the organisms on the different islands of the Galapagos??
Question #3
The formation of a new species
Question #4
Random changes to a gene pool in a small population.
Question #5
When something prevents organisms of the same species from reproducing they are experiencing …
Question #6
Environmental factors determine which organisms will get to survive, reproduce and pass on their traits based on their fitness
Question #7
All of the alleles that exist within a certain population
Question #8
When segments of a population are separated by a structure such as a mountain, river, canyon, etc.
Question #9
Structures that have different mature forms in different organisms but stem from the same initial tissues
Question #10
Parts an organism possesses that serve no purpose are called…
Round 4 Answers:1. adaptation2. They were remarkably suited for their
environment3. speciation4. microevolution5. Reproductive isolation6. Natural selection7. Gene pool8. Geographic (habitat) isolation9. Homologous structures10. Vestigial parts
Round 5:Plant Structures
and Ecology
Question #1
How much energy is lost between one trophic level and the next?
Question #2
Which statement correctly describes how nitrogenin the soil returns to the atmosphere?
A. Soil bacteria convert nitrates into nitrogen gas.B. Decomposers directly convert ammonium intonitrogen gas.C. Plants assimilate nitrites and convert them intonitrogen gas.D. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in plant roots convertnitrates into nitrogen gas.
Question #3
Herbivores can only be found on which trophic level?
Question #4Which sequence correctly describes the flow of energy between organisms in the marine food web?
A. from seals to penguins to krillB. from whales to krill to small fishC. from sea birds to seals to penguinsD. from small fish to penguins to seals
Question #5
A species of snapping turtles has a tongue thatresembles a worm. The tongue is used to attractsmall fish. Which best describes the interactionbetween the fish and the snapping turtle?
A. predationB. symbiosisC. parasitismD. competition
Question #6
A researcher observing an ecosystem describes theamount of sunlight, precipitation, and type of soilpresent. Which factors is the researcher most
likelydescribing?
A. biotic factors in a forestB. biotic factors in a tundraC. abiotic factors in a prairieD. abiotic factors in an ocean
Question #7
Use the list below to answer the question.
Observations• two grey wolves• five moose• several species of
conifer trees• large granite rock• shallow pond
A student wrote several observations in a field notebook. Which term best classifies all of thestudent’s observations?
A. populationB. food chainC. ecosystemD. community
Question #8
TRUE or FALSE:Moose prey upon wolves.
Question #9
All of the members of one type of species living in an area
Question #10
Nonliving factors in an ecosystem are called…
Round 5 Answers:
1. 90%2. A3. 2nd trophic level4. D5. A6. C7. C8. FALSE!!!9. population10. Abiotic factors
THE END