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r ta T11V µ8.\tTil KOl enii\uon TWV npo(3AT]µOTWV 8~08PlOµOU TWV E:pyOOlOKWV XWPWV, nptm:t VO '/lVC:I Ota­XWPI0µ6c; TWV npo(3AT]µ6TWV OUTWV 08 ouo KOTilVOPiE:c;. a) TontKO<? e~aep10µ6c; : Mtoa OTOV E:PVOOlOKO XWPO unapxouv nnytc; «µOAUVOTJc;» TOU atpa ilOU nptnE:l VO

anoµovweouv Kat va µc:i\c:T116c:i Kara nc:pimwori ro np613t..riµ6 rouc;. 13) fev1x:oc; e~aep10µ6c; : Aep1cµ6c; -c:~aep10µ6<; 6i\ou TOU c:pyaotaKOU XWPOU, .\aµJ3avoµt•1wv un04JT] TUXOV

61appowv ac:piwv, arµwv KAn. an6 ra romK6 ouon'iµara e~aep1oµou. n ptnC: l VO CT]µe1w8c:i OTl TO KOTOOKC:UQOTlKO OTOIXC: tQ TWV CUCTilµCTWV m:p1cµou - e~ac:p tcµou, OT]1\a6r1 01

aveµ1CJTTipc::c;. Ol ac::paywyoi KAn., nptnc:t VO E:iVCl KOTOOKC:ucoµtvot an6 UAlKQ av88KTlKQ CTilV E:nr1ppc::1a TWV ouctwv nou anayouv µc~i µc:: rev atpa.

0 OE:ptoµ6c;-8~08Pl0µ6c; TWV XWPWV nptnet VO QKOAOU8C.( Optoµtvou c; KCVOVE:c; KOl VQ OUµ(30MC::l OTT1 oriµ1oupyia uy1c:1vwv ouveriKwv epyaciac;. H c:m,\.ayi] rou eicouc; aep1cuou anam:i eµm:1pia Km anorni\c:i ro (3amK6TE f)O rµ~µa Tllc; Mone; rou 61..ou npo(3t..r1µaroc;.

H ovovtwon r ou otpa orouc; xwpouc; nou yivc::rat µc:: rnv npocmwori rou avtµou Ko1 rri 6tacpopa 8epµo­Kpaoiac; anon:J\ei rov eJ\eueepo aep10µ6. !rnv r.c::pimwon aun') avriKi:.:1 o aep1aµ6c; emSeµcm.Jv ortvric;. E­cpapµ6~erat KUptwrc:pa OE XWPOU<; nou nptnei VO anax8c::i 8epµ6<; ctpa<; (OlOf'\pOupyda, (3aq;E:ia µeTOAAWV KAn.). .

LE noA.Atc; nc:p1mwae1c; E~U nTlPC:TE:i o c:~a c:p10µ6c; µc:: cpuatK6 c:i\Kuaµ6, µz XP~on KovaJ\1wv y10 r ov at pa. TumK6 nap66c:1yµa eivm o rp6noc; c:~aep1oµou runol} shud y1a xwpouc; xwpic; nap68upa (n.x. anoxwpnn'Jpta}. Enionc; XPT]0tµon0teirm 08 /\el3f1TOOT601a y1a T11 oiw1oupyia pc:uµaroc; Of pa.

0 1 QVOYKC:c; KC8apOT11TO<;, 8£pµOKpaoia<;, uypacia<;, E:~aE:ptaµou-aeptcµOU TWV c:pyOOlQKWV XWPWV OOT] ­youv 0Tf1V (3tATlOT11 t..uon nou E:ivm 0 KAlµOTl0µ6<; TWV XWPWV OUTWV.

2. KA1µaTtaµ6<;

Eiva1 ri oriµ1oupyia uy1c::1vou Kat avc::rou nc::p1!36At..ovroc;. ro onoio 13oriea rov av8pwno va a1086vc::rm OVC:Ta KOi VO E:pya~C:TOl KOAUTEpa KQl VO anoOiOC:l nc:ptOOOTC:pO. To KOAOKaipl 08 oepµoKpaaia nep1.~6AAOVTO<;

171

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xc:1µwva oe: xoµ11/,z c; 8c:ppoKpaoic:c; . Enior;c; vvwpi~oµc: n6ao e:voxA.rinKri c:ivat 11 ~11Pri aTµ6ocoatpc Tov xs!µw­va oe: 6e:pµatv6µc:vouc; xwpouc;.

!To e:owrnp1K6 m:pt~6fv\ov A.om6v nptm:t va e;~e:T6~2ra1:

1. 0c:pµ1K6 KAiµa. a. ~e:pµoKpaoia

13. uypaoia y. TOXUTrlTO TOU atpa

2. Iro1xda rou arµoacpa1p1Kou atpa a. Atpta KOi arµoi: EKc: iva nou un6pxouv Kavov1K6 (N2. 0 2. H20 Ki\n.). Yn6pxouv 6µwc; ~at µoi\uoµarn<oi

nap6yovrnc; nou tpxovrm an6 ro c:~wre:p1K6 m:p1j36,\,\ov Kat an6 TO KTip10. Enio11c; napaywytK6 aro1xc:ia nou e:µcpavi~ovra1 oav atp10 i<at arµoi.

13. Ae:po~6,\: !wµariota an6 opyav1K6 Ka1 av6pyava OTe:pe:a, uypa, l(Ot 16vra. (ne:p1,\aµl36vovr0t e:nionc; ra [3a­KT11Pi61a K.6.).

y. !K6v11: !rnpe:6 opyavtK6 Kat av6pyava owµario10. Enio11c; e:mor,µaive:Tm 11 e:~trao11 tfv\c:14J11c; oe: o~uy6vo oc: xwpouc; nou ouyKe:vrpwvovTat nofv\6 6roµa.

3. Ana1Tfloc:1c; Ka0apou atpa 0 6v6pwnoc; Kara Tr} ,\c;1ro~pyia Tll C:: avanvor;c; oe:oµe:uE1 an6 ro ne:p1136,\,\ov o~uy6vo Kat anol36Me:t Kara

TT'}V C:Knvori 610~8[010 TOU 6v6pOKO<; . . Er at oe: t vav KAC:IOTO xwpo c:nt.pxc:rat µc:iwdr] TllC:: nc:ptC:KTlKOTl1TO<;; TOU atpa oe: o~uy6vo Kat au~11011 oe: 61o~Ei610 rou 6v6paKo<;. EKr6c; aurotJ txoµe: TT'JV c:Knvor;, TT'JV c:cpuopwon ..:.6. . . ETOt 0 atpac; TW'/ Ki\C:IO'TWV xwpwv yta VO OlOTT'JPl18c:i cc: QV£KT6 6pta Ka8ap6TT'}rac; Kat uy1.s1vftc; nptne:1 vc avavc:wve:rm. npootaypacpE:c; yta TllV avavE:won rou cE:pa civet o mo Karw nivaKac;. (AnornMoµa.ra spe:uvwv rou Tµr'iµaroc; uyc: iac; rou navc:mOTT'}µiou rou Harvard Kat c:pe:uvwv rou ASHRAE).

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300 17 500 11

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I XWPOI KOAOKOipt 200 <4

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navw nivaKa oev yivt:ra1 016Kp1on µera~u Kanv t~6vrwv ~ µn ar6µwv. I uvtor6ra1 6µwc; ri au~riori rwv nooorr'] ­

rwv atpa Kara 15 CFM y1a K68e Kanvisovra. nap6µ010 nivaKa OlV8l l'1 8T. Carrier.

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LYN0HKE! AEPl!MOY KQTO CARRIER

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!TOIXEIA XQPOY Kanvisovrec; CFM / aroµo CFM / ft2

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I 61aµE:p1oµa µep1Koi 20 15 -Tpanest:c; µt:plKO( 10 7,5 -Koupeia /\iyo1 15 10 - I

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I 06..A.0µ01 aoec:vwv NoooK. OXI 30 25 0,33 016opoµo1 OXI 20 15 -Liwµ6.na ~evoooxeiwv no Mai 30 25 0,33 Mayz1peia - - - 2-4

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I 1,25

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· AM01 µet.c:rrirai oxt:r1i<wv npol31-rili6rwv Ka8opisouv Kara nporiµriori rov ap18µ6 aM aywv a8pa ova wpa, avaMywc; rric; xpr'Joewc; ev6c; xwpou Km rric; c:nox~c;. (0 atpac;, rwv W.C. avavc:wverat nc:pinou 10 q>optc; rr1v wpa. Twv KOUslVWV 15 + 20 cpoptc; TflV wpa).

173

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Eiooc; xwpou Qp1aia evaMayri atpa anoxwp11rri pta epyooraoiwv anoxwp11rr')p1a ypacp8iwv anoxwp11rr')p10 KOTOlKlwv

XwpOl t-ourpwv B1l3t-1oer; K8c; xwpol ypacpc:iwv xwpol OU'{K8VTPW08WI/ 13acp8ia

Xwpo1 13acpf]c; µ8 mor6Ala j3acpr')c; rKapa~

aµq>t8tarpa Kavrive:c;

Eµ'lOPlKO KOTOoniµara cpyaorr'}pta OlOEpwniplO aieouoe:c; XElpoupye:iwv aieouo8c; ou'1c:opl6oc:wv nAuvr;ipta

Xwpot ouve:pyc:iwv xwp(c; lo1airc:p11 punavo11

8 ..... 1 O cpopt:; 5 .... 8 4 ..... 5

5 ..... 8 4 ..... 5 4 ..... 8

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4. · EA~yxoc; a~ 13 Aaf3~pt c; omo1Kaoi~ c; napaywytic;

Ta rc:Ac:ura[a xp6v10. 01 aMaytc; C8 noMtc; µc:e6oouc; napaywyr')c; txouv oav anort.\eoµa va xP110tµo­no1ouvra1 noMtc; ro~tKtc; ouoic:c;.

ruxv6 aurtc; yivovra1 avr lAllmtc;, oav oK6ve:c;, Kanvo[, arµoi, r'j at,:ita, 011µ1oupywvrac; (3Ml311 orriv uyc:ia. 0 tt-c:yxoc; rwv µo.\uoµanKwv napay6vrwv c:ivat avnK8tµc:vtK6 tva n6pa nollu onouoaio etµa. Mnopc:i va

e:mrc:uxec:i µ8 r p6nouc;, 01 onoiot Eival anAouorc:pol Kat nc:ploo6rnpo '.JlKovoµtKoi an6 tva ouonwa 8~m:p1-oµou.

Ol µ880601 aurni µnopouv va .xp1101µono111eouv, 6nou 8iva1 ouvar6v. - H AVTIKOTOOTOOl1 8v6c; UAlKOU µc: tva Aty6n:po 13Aal3c:p6 UAlKO µnope:[ VO 13C:ATlW08l Tr)V KOTCOTOOrj KOl VO

C:AOTTWOC:l Tr)V avayKOlOTr)TO XPrioric; npooT,OT8UnKOU OUOTf)µaroc;. (' Onwc; orriv nepimwori Aµµol3oMic;. 11 6µµoc; avnKaraor68riKc: µ8 xaMl301va ocpa1piola r; 6Ma uA1Ka xw­pic; VO nc:p1txouv OlAlKOVrj).

- Movwori. H napaywytKri OlOOlKOOia µnopc:i VO anoµovwec:i c:iTE VO KAC: lOTc:i TC:Ac: iwc;, c:iTC: VO yivC:TOl OE XWPO OnOU 08V C:pyO~OVTOl 6v8pcunOl.

174

n.x. 6rav tva TO~tK6, ri e:uq>A8KTO, r; Olal3pwnK6 uyp6 µe:racptpe:rat ano µia oc:~aµc:vri ano8r')Ke:uoric; OE tva OOXC:iO, '{lO napaywylKOUc; AOyouc;. 0 µoAuoµtvoc; atpac; OTO OOXEiO OOrj'{C:LTOl n[ow OTT"] OE~aµe:vr') (nou txe:1 138!3ata e:~ac:ptonK6). H µteoooc; aurr; eivm KaAurc:pri an6 TO va an6youµc: rnv µoAuoµtvo atpa an6 TOV XWPO e;pyaoiac;.

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01 Tunot avanvc::uorr'jpwv µnop£i va c::..>..ax1arono1ouv TT'JV tKe£oT') rou c::pya~6µr.vou oMa c:: ivat yc::vtK6 lKOVOnOtT')TlKOi µ6vo YLO optoµtvo xp6vo ri YLO c::nc::iyouoa XPriOT'J. AnOTC::AOUV Tr]V T£AC::UTOia ypaµµri aµu­voc;. Ot avanvc::uonKtc; ouoKc::utc; oc::v nptnc:t va ecpapµ6~ovrat µe µc::ya..>..ri c::uKo.\ia yta 016cpopouc; Myouc;: a} Mnopc::i vo µ11v 010Ti8c::ra1 o KOT6Mri..>..oc; Tunoc;. 13) 0 c::pya~6µc::voc; µnopc::i va µnv npooopµ6~c::ra1. y) Mnopc::i Ol OUOKC::Jt<; va µ11v OUVTllPOUVTCl KOVOVlKC KOl VO µ11v Ka8api~OVTOI.

o) To Tµriµo npoownou µnop£i va µriv c::cpapµ6~8L KoM KOL va c::mrptm: t acp1/..Tp6p10To atpa va s1onvtera1. e} Avanvc::uoTripc:c; µc: K04JO y1a x1iµ1Ktc; ouoic::c; ri µ6oKC::<; y10 atp10 µnop£i va cpopouvrat xwpic; avacpop6

arov npayµanK6 Kivouvo n.x. Tl1V t.\/..c::14111 o~uy6vou.

5. TomKa ruoniµaTa E~a~p1oµou

· Eva romK6 ouoTT'lµO c::~aeptoµou xp11mµono1c::iTOL y10 va 01w~e1 TO µo/..uoµtvo atpa naytoc::uovTac; Tov oTriv n11vri r ou. l£ avTi8c::o11 µc:: Tov yev1K6 c::~ac::p10µ6 nou acprivc:: t T11 µ6/..uvori va ~an/..c.u8ei o · 6/..o TO xwpo, Kat tnc::1ra va anaxec::i µc:: Ttc; noo6rriTc::c; rnu atpa anaywyf]c;.

To TOnLKO OUOTflµO £ivat nponµ6Tt:po an6 tva VC::VlKO OUOTflµO 8~08ptoµou , ytari KOVC::l K08ap6 KOL uy1tc; TO c::pyomaK6 nc::ptl36Mov KOL OtaK1vc::i µ1Kp6Tc::pc::c; noo6T11T£<; atpo. µc:: anoTt/..c::oµo vo xavc::Tm /..iyn 8c::pµ6Tl1c; an6 TOV XWpO.

lOV o.pwro nap60c::1yµa avacptpc::rat tva ouarriµa anay(u'/ri<; Konvac::piwv ouyK6Mrioric;. H ouyK6Mnori 011µ1oupyc::i ouo6pc::ora KOL c::mKivouva Kanvotp10 v10 TllV uyc::io Twv c::pya~oµtvwv . To

OUOTflµO anoywy!']c; 8yKo0iOTOTQl 8UKOAQ OC:: KOIVOUpl(tQ fj unapxovra KTipta. To 130011<6 µ11x6vriµo c::ivat c::yKaraar11µtvo t~w an6 TO KTip10, c::vw 11 µovaoo µc:: ra coi/..Tpo eiva1 µc::oa. O KC::VTp1K6<; aywy6c; ooriv£i an6 To cpi.\Tpo oTriv nep1oxn nopoywyf]c;. ha vta KTipta TO ouoTriµa µncpc::i va c::yKaraora8c::i oc:: c::voo6anto10 Kava.\1.

175

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1(68e: Ke:cpcAr; cptpe:t 1oxup6 µayvnr ri n0u Koi\i\ae:1 oro rpcn8~1 e:pyaoiac; Kat an6ye:1 atpa. ' ruvouaoµ6<; KE::q>OAI')<; onaywyri<; KOl OTE::MXOU<; ouy.-;OAAl')Ol'J<; µ£: l'JAE::KTp6610

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Ene:1cn TO 010,\unKa µtoo e:ivat 13i\al3e:p6 yta Tl1V uye;ia KQl e:v µtpe:t e:KPllKTlKO, anatre:iTCl e:yKCTQOTOOll anopp6cpr.011c; y10 va anoµaKpuveouv 01 arµoi r wv xpwµarwv.

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0 Ktvnrripac; nptnc;1 vo Eivot Kf..E1or6c; Kat avnEKpnr1Kou runou.

0 avEµtorripoc; vo c;(vot an6 at..ouµivto ri va txst npooraoia omv8r')pwv. Eniol"]c; µnope;( vo un6PXEl Kat noooor6 atpa avaKuK,\ocpopiac; yta otKovoµia 88pµavoric; rou atpo rou

xwpou.

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niow an6 rev n6yKo 4.JEKaoµou. Ta cpi,\rpo xpwµonoµwv 8ivat Ta iota µ8 aura nou xpnmµonotouvrct ortc;

KOµn(vc::c; lj.J8KOOµOU XPWµOTuW. LUVr')8wc; xpno1µonOlOUVTQt TO\XWµara OTO onoia TPSX8l VE:p6, TO onoio QVOKUKAO(j)Op8i µ8 Tll f3or')8c:: ta µtac; OVTAiac; KOl TO onoio nptn8l VO OVQV8WV8TOl an6 KOlp6 08 Katp6.

H TOXUTTlTO avapp6cpno11c; <JTllV sµnp¢c; n,\c:up6 ea Eivm nspinou 0.5 ..... 0,6 M / 6Eur.

01 xwpo1 4JCKaoµou (Eivm µc;yat..urtpwv 01aor608wv). EKEi f3ccpovrn1 n.x. ra aµa~wµarn ,\c;wcpopdwv.

Lrouc; xwpouc; aurouc; EKr6c; an6 r11v 8yKar6oraon anopp6cprionc; un6pxs1 Km EyKar6orao11 npoooywyr')c; atpa. H npoooywyr'] yivc:rm ouvr'j8wc; an6 r11v opocpr'). Ynapxouv Kar6Mri.\o 616rpf1TEc; opocptc;. Ka8wc; Kat opocptc; an6 cp(,\rpa atpa.

H anopp6cp11on rwv arµwv xpwµ6rwv yivnat Eir8 µs Kav6P.ta oontoou, drn µs nP.8up1K6 avoiyµaro n6vw

an6 ro 66nsoo.

0 ap18µ6c; EvoMaywv atpa Eivat av6.\oyoc; µs rov ap18µ6 r wv moro/,1wv f3acpr'Jc; nou xpnmpcnmouvrat. Eivm 50-7-80 8VQ,\,\aytc; n8pinou rnv wpa.

Ot QV8µtorr'Jpsc; rono88TOUVTQt 8lT8 snavw, 8lTE oin,\a OTO xwpo 4.J8KOoµou.

Eav µsr6 TOV 4.J8Kaoµ6 TOU xpwµaroc; nptnst VO OKOAOu8r')o8l aµtowc; TO ortyvwµa, TOTE XPflOlµOnOlOUµ8

atpo avaKuKP.ocpopioc; ri aspo8spµavrr')psc; µs Kouon nsrps,\oiou y1a rn 8tpµovo11 TOu atpo.

177

- -;-·: . . ~ ;- r ~~~ ..... ~~z::..::,.~\.4~~:,i;_:- ... ~.w....: ~-1., .. ;~~-~~-~-~~~-~ ..... ~- ~'""' . .:-.. . ;:;;·:.;.-~: ... _-~_.:_~/Jo::._ · .... 1~..:_ ... ,__'-. ;,.._ .. : ____ .:_ __ : . __ .,. --· . --- - • _._ - - ·- -'·· · - ..

--=- .. --~.:... ·.__:.:-. .=.... • •• ·----i...:-.

01 auT6µaTc:c; Kaµnivc:c; 4J8Kaoµou xpwµcm.uv anorc:t.ouv rr1v Ka..\un:pri ..\uori mu npof3Ar']µarnc; f3a<pTic; µc:

4.J8Kaoµ6 yta µa~tKTi napaywyi;. Im; eyKmaOT6oetc; aurtc; Citmptxc:1 r riv Kaµniva µta µsrncpop1KTi ratvia. To moT6..\t f3acpf]c; pu8µisc:rct Citaµtoou c:v6c; <pwroaTotxdou KOi. t.c1rnupyd µ6vo 6Tav f3piaKBTOt n6vw

aTriv µeracpoptt<Ti TOtvia tva avTtKsiµsvo. H raxurrira rou atpa om n..\suptK6 avoiyµarn npoaaywyfJc; sivo1

nspinou 0,75-:-1,0 M/osur.

- Av6,\oya µ$ nc; onarnioc:tc; aTriv not6rrira rou 4J8Kaaµcu xpv.1µ6r wv nptns1 o npoaay6µc:voc; atpac; va Ka8apisc:rat µtow cpi..\rpwv aK6vP, c; (n.x. npoK8tµtvou yia Lµuy<::io).

Xprio1µono1ouvrn1 ouvf]8wc; ouo cpi..\rpa, tva y1a xovopn Kat tva y1a no..\u ..\c:mri oK6vri . Enioric; rnv xs1µwva o npooay6µsvoc; atpac; nptnc:t va npo8spµav8c:i.

H noo6rrirn Tau npooay6µc:vou at pa nptnc:t va dvm s-:-10% µc:ya..\urc: pri an6 rriv noo6rrira mu anay6-µsvou atpa.

- Ie op1oµtvsc; nc:pmwos tc; c:ivm anapcirrirnc; o 1<a6aptoµ61; rou anay6psvou atpa.

Me TTl XPriori KaTa..\..\11/..wv cpi1\rpwv srnruyxavc::rm ri anof3oAri Tau xpwµarnc;.

anaywyri atpa

t.16Tpf'1TT) opocpri

:Lx. 5. To rµriµa aur6 rou ac:paywyou ouvotc:ra1 µ£ ~c:xwp1016 avc:µ1ornpa anaywyric; rou atpa

r "

Mc:rocpop1Kri rmvia

~·· n ii I _____ ....__ -'----"--'----"'--__.\-r·:=r=i--i-

__.__ -·----=--·-· ·-· -.. _L __ _ :Lx. 6. Aur6µaTT) Kaµniva 4J8KOOJJOU xpwµarwv

178

KA0A9 1IMOI AEPA

E1aavwvri

Ot ouoKc::utc; Ka6ap1oµou atpa µnope:i va xwpto6ouv oe: 01jo Kcnwopic::c; ava>.oya µe: Trl XPrlOll r ouc;. a) Ynapxouv !3tOµllXOVlKtc; OUOKE:UE<; nou cuvr18wc; XPllOlµOnOlOUVTat µc:: TOntKO OUOTrlµOTO anaywync; rl µe:

ouOTnµara ye:vtKou e:~ac::pioµou.

Aura KOTOKPOTOUV OK6ve:c;, Kanvouc;, uoparµouc;, atpta rl ooµE:c;. Eivat KOTOOKE:UOOµtva WOT£ VO AE:lTOUp­youv anore:.Ac::oµanKa yta e:P.acppa ri [3apc:: t6 µo.AuoµanKa cpopria.

13) Ynapxouv ouoKe:utc; nou XPllOtµonotouvrat ora ouon']µara 8tpµavo11c; Kat ac::p1ouou-K.Atµanoµou. AuTt<;; KOTOKpOTOUV µOAUOµOTlKOU<; napayOVTC::<; TOU 8tOOy6µe:vou OTO XWPO atpa KOl TOU atpa C::nOVOKUKi\OcpO ­picic;. Ta cpif.Tpa lic:: tToupyouv Kat µe: e:lioq:ipa cpopria 0K6·111c; (cpopria an6 0,003 grains/cuft rou e:1oay6µc::vou

I at pa).

O npwroc; r unoc; ouoKe:uwv Ka6ap1oµou m::p1.Aaµj36v~1 cn.Aouc; ea>.6µouc; KOTC1Ka6rioe:wc;, uypouc; Kat ~ll­

pouc; cpuyOKC::VTptortc;, uypouc; KOl ~r)po u c; 6uvaµ1Kouc; KQTOKPllµVtOTt c; , llAC:l<TPOOTOTlKOU<; KOTOKpr]µvtortc;, OUOTriµaTO Venturi, OUOTrlµOTO µc:: ve:p6 KOl OOKKO(j'.llATpa.

H oe:urnp11 Karnyopia, yta ouorr'jµaTO e:~ae:ptoµou KAn., m::p1>.aµ[36ve:1 cpi.Arpa an6 ive:c;, ouornµara µe: ve:p6 Kat llAC::KTPOOTOT!KOU<; KOTOKpr]µvtortc;.

An6ooori Twv ouoKcuwv Ka8ap1oµou

Eivat o A6yoc; r11c; KOTOKparouµe:v11c; 0K6v11c; (ri 6Mou µoliuoµartKou napayovra) an6 r o cpi/.rpo, npoc; ro noo6 rnc; 0K6v11c; nou µnaive:t OTll ouoKe:un. Luvr;ewc;, 01 µovaoe:c; e:Kcppa~ovra t oe: 136poc; 0K6v11c;;.

0 1 ouA.AtKre:c; oe: nor.Mc; m::ptmwoc:: tc; anore:liouv rµf]µara or11v napaywyr), y1ari µera an6 Ka8aptoµ6 ~avaxp1101µonoc::ira1 ll u/\11 nou ~.16~c::41av .

· Orav 6µwc; ot ouoKe:utc;; Ka8ap1oµou mavouv µo>.uoµanKou c;; napayovrc::c; c::mKivouvouc;; y1a r11v uyda (01.AtK6v11, µ6.Au!36o, !3upi.Ato, K66µ10, Kanvouc; 4JC::uoapyupou r<.An.) xp11 01µonote:irat E:vac; 6.AAoc; napaywv or11v twota r11c; an600011c;.

Aur6c; o napaywv e:ivat 11 npoo!3oM rwv nvc::uµ6vwv, nou 011µtoupyc:: irat an6 µtKpa owµariota, KOTW H·JV 5 µ1Kpwv oe: µtyc::eoc;;.

Ot ne:p1006rc::pe:c; ouoKi:::utc; (n.x. 01 KUK.Awvc::c;) oe:ixvouv µ10 01acpopc::nKri an660011 ora otacpopa µc::yte11 owµanoiwv.

Auroi 01 ouMtKTe:<; µnop~:i va m6oouv 100% TO µe:y6Aa µe:yte11 owµm1oiwv (e:navw an6 40 µ) a.A.Ao 11 1Kav6T11T6 rouc;; ntcprc::t µc:: rnv µc::iwo11 rou µc::yteouc;; rwv owµanoiwv.

t>..c::v txouv ano1c::.Ae:oµanK6r11ra oc:: owµariota KOTW an6 5 µ. (µtye:eor, nou i::v6tacptpe:1 y1a rriv uye:ia µac;). Ene:ior; 11 µa~a e:v6c; oe:)µanoiou e:~aprarm an6 rqv 016µe:rp6 rou arov Ku!3o (d3), ro !36poc; µc::ya.Awvc::t

nOAU µe: TllV OU~r]Oll TT)<; 0 aµtTpOU, n.x. e~O OWµOTlOlO TWV 100 µ. (0,004 in) .;uyi.;c::t 000 EVO C:KOTOµµuplO owµariota µc::yteouc; 1 µ.

Mia ouoKe:uri Ka8ap1oµou 11 onoia m6ve:1 npaKTtl'.(6 6.\11 : r11 0K6v11 an6 0,5 twc;; 5 µ. nptm:t va txei µia «an600011 136pouc;;» 99+%.

Evotacptpov e:ivat, 6nwc;; npoavacptp811Ke:, 6x1 µ6vo ll «an600011 136pouc;» aMa o ap18µ6c;; owµmioiwv (OTO µtye:8oc; nou µnopouv va c::toaxeouv orov opyav10µ6 µc:: r11v avanvof]) nou ne:pv6 01aµtoou rou cpi.Arpou.

LK6ve:c; ox11 µari~ovra1 an6 µe86oouc;; nou yive:rat anocuvee:o11 6nwc;;, l3oupro1oµa, 8pauo11. EKP11~11. rpu-

179

~--.~.~~~~~:·--:.~ - .. ~~~::.~.: "":.7· .. ;.=:~ ~<;;~~ .. ~::-~-~~; : .. :-:~:~7: ~,~--:----: •.-~~r~---.--;--·---;.--·------,.-:·---.- .. ·: • "\""":"' ..... ...,.. ,.. ~...,_.. •: -:•·r , ·r~··•• .. ~"":' · .... -. •

·.- .... : .. . : ' , .. . .·~~· •. ~· "· '

.. , " . .... : -·

.:....~.;.~ ~a3 ~ __ : -~-~-~---- --... !i..-~~-:.~_ ... _, __ _: _ . .......__ ·-·--. - .. 40.:.l_ ·_ ..... ___ ..:. ... .. - _ ... .:.-~· - ._, •• , -

.. __ ,_.,; -- ....._ ,. .:, __ .~_...._ __ ,,, ..... _ · -.....· -~

miµa K.6. !KOVJ1 µnope:i VO OlOOKOpmo9c:i an6 e:pyao(e:<;, µe:racpop6<; KOl XE:lptoµou XUOllV UAlKWV (~Uyloµa -µd~ri l<Ol OUOKe:uaoia).

Ta owµaTiOlO OK6v11c; nOlKiAAOUV 08 µtye:9oc; an6 µtKpOOKOntKO (subm i crosco pic) KOTW TWV 0,5µ. - oe: owµar[ota e:mcptpovra 13A613e:c; arouc; nve:uµovi:;c; n.x. 0,5 + 5 µ. y10 e:r.e: u8e:p11 01f..1K6v11 - Kat ae: µe:yaf..ure:pa owµariota.

<l>uyoK~vTptKoi ouf\.htKTt:c;

0 ouvrietcrre:poc; 13toµrixavlK6<; auMtKTJ1<; 0K6v11c;. o KUKAwvac;, avi)Ke:t OTJ1V KMoq nou .scpapµ6~e:t cpuy6-Ke:vrpo ouvctµri y1a vc1 anoµaKpuv~t Tfl 0K6v11 an6 ro pe:uµa rou at pa (LX. 1 ).

<DYrOKENTPIHEr Y4JHAHL AnOtiOIHI

t t

Ix. 1. =ripou runou cpuyOK£VTpll<Oi ou>..i\tKT£~

180

· E~oooc; Ka8. atpa

- - Eioooo<; µof..uoµ. atp~ -

I\ KYKAQNAr XAMHAHI nlEIHI

Eioooo<; atpac; µof..uo~µ:""'. -t---P'-

atpa

.... · .

6 YNAMIKOL KAT AKPHMNIHHI =HPOY TYnOY

---·--··---·· .. •- oF•·---····· ...... ..... _________ - -- - ... "--·-'*"""- " _ _,..., -.1 .. ~ ••• -....a. ............. _ .. __ ~....,..-;. .. . -.-.

Anon;t.c:irnL an6 i:va µc:rnMtK6 KUAtvopo ronoec:niµi:vo c:navw o c:vav Kwvo. 0 ai:pac; C:lOtpxc:rOl c:cpamoµc:vtKQ rr1c; nt.c:upac; TOU KUAiv6pou KOl y[VC:TOl nc:p1ouv11011 E:OWTC:ptKW<; KOl

npoc; TO KQTW. Mera QVU4JWVC:TOl utcw c:v6c; KE:VTptKOU owAr;va KCI i3vaivc:1 an6 TT'}V KOpucpn TOU KUAivopou. H cpuy6KC:VTpoc; OUVCµll nC:TO TO owµaTiOlO E~W an6 TO pc:uµa TOU atpa OTOV nu6µtva TOU KWVOU.

- nt.c:OV8Kri)µara eivat TO xaµ11A6 KOOTO<;, ll qlTrJVn auvrnpllOll, KOi ll xaµ11M µE:iWOr] nic:oric;':-- To µc:1ovi:Krnµa c:iva1 6r1 o KUKAwvac; oc:v µnopc:i va ouMt~et µtKp6 owµario ta. LTllV npa~ri dvm 75%

tKav6c; oc: owµar[ota n1c; r6~c:wc; rwv 40 µ. XpT)otµonotc:lTO l Kup[wc; OTr] ouMoyr; OK6vnc; an6 KOTC:pyao[c;c; ~UAOU (nplOVlWV, nt.avwv KAn.) OE: OXP'lOTO XOPTl, OE: XUOr]V U},tKO µt:TQ TllV nvc;uµanKn µc:racpop6 TOU<; K.Q.

- KuKf-wvec; µtKpi'Jc; i5taµtrpou oc:v µc:rac.pi:pouv µc:ya;\ouc; 6yKouc; ai:po at.M aur6 ro µc:tovi:Krnµa ~c:nep­vti:Tat c:av rono8c:TT)8ouv 016cpopo1 c:v napaM1;t.w.

Kara0Kt:u6~ovra1 a:i6 ouvouaoµ6 noMwv µov6owv µtKpnc; 01aµtrpou Kat U4J!1AT'\c; ovriorooric;. Mnoot:i va txouv 1Kav6TT)ro 75% ot: owµario1a nt:pinou 1 O µ. Kat 90% oc: owµarii51a nc:pinou 15 µ.

Onwoor;norn t:iva1 aµt:f.11rta Tl tKav6rrira KaraKpar11011c; cwµanoiwv Karw rwv 5 µ. H mwan n[c:oric; dvm U4JT1ATl 3+ 8 in. vc:pou (water gauge).

=:npou TUTTOU ouvaµtKOi KQTOKpriµvton~c;

Eivat ouvouooµ6c; ouoKc:uric; Ka8op1oµou Kot ovc:µ1orr'Jpa oe µ1a µovaoa. · Exouv tva c:1i51K6 otaµopcpwµt­vo orpo<.pc:io avc:µ1orT)pa nou KOTOKpr]µvi~c:t rn 0K6v11 µc; cpuyoKtvrptoT).

H 1Kav6TT)ra out-.\ovric; E:iva1 nt:pinou 'l iota 6nwc; nporivouµi:vwc;. (Emonµaivc:ra1 6n µc: nc; oK6vc:c; t.c:iavonc; . ra mc:puy1a rou cnpocpdou unoi36Movra1 oc: µc:y6t.n <p8op6).

'E~ooo~

Ka9. atpa

~

' E~ooo~ Ka9. atpo

2. Hl\l\EKTEI ME HPQMATA KA0APIIMOY 3. YrPOI mvrOKENTP/ ITHI

I~ ~ vrPOI IYl\l\EKTEI

Eioooo~ vE:pou

6iOKOI np60Kpouo11~

Eioooo~ µo>.uoµ. atpa

Iu>v\oyi] 13aptw~ UAIKOU

181

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4. KATAKPHMNIH HL YrPOY TYnOY

Yypoi ouA.\bcn~<;

Eiooc5o<; µo.\uoµ. otpa

N£p6 (onptu)

H apxr'J Touc; c:ivm va E:pxc:Tat ri oK6vri oc: orevr'} enacpr'} 1c: E:va uyp6. Ta owµoriota naytoc:uovrnt c:ueE:wc; 6Tav f3pc:6ouv oc: pc:uµa vc:pou, ri Myw Tr]<; au~116c:ioac; µa~m; nou

TOU<; OiVC:l TO uyp6, µnopouv C:UKOAOTc:pa VO cpuyouv E~W an6 TO pc:uµa aE:pa µC: Tll cpuy6KC:VTpO OUvaµri. Ot uypoi KOTOKparrirtc; mavouv atp1a oc: · U4Jl1M 6c:pµoKpaoia ri cpopnoµE:va µc: uypcoia.

Mc:1ovc:Krriµarn

1. Eav oc:v unapxc:1 vc:p6 cprr1v6 oc: acp6ovia, T6Tc: np£nc:1 va yivc:1 c:yKaT6010011 ~avaxp1101µonoirio11c; rou vc:pou.

2. E6v µa~c: uovTat 01af3pwrtK6 x11µ1K6 uf..1K6, r6rc: nptnc:t va xorirnµono1ouvrm 0Kp1f36 avno1aj3pwnK6 UAIKO.

H tKGVOTllTO rwv uypwv ouMc:Krwv µnopd va e:iva1 90% y1a owµorio1a 1 µ. af..Aci ouv116E:orc:pa c:iva1 µ6vo

75% ~ /..1ywrc:po. Yncipxouv rouAcix10To c:nrci (7) runo1 uypwv ouf..Ae:KTwv.

1. 06Aaµo1 4JEKaoµou: Anore:/..ouvrm an6 4JC:KOOTr'}pc:c; KQJ Ka6ap10Ttc;. Eiva1 µ ia an6 nc; mo na,\1E:c; µc:66oouc; . H nrwori nic:oric; c:iva1 2 1 / 2+ 6 in water gauge. H KaTavci/..won ve:pou e:iva1 ne:pinou 3+ 5 gpm y1a 1000 cf m at pa.

2. ru>.AtKrEc; µc: orpwµarn Ka6ap1oµou. Xp11mµono1ouvTa1 c:Krc:vwc; OTl1 xriµ1Kri f310µ11xavic y1a anopp6-cpl']ol'] ae:piwv KOi y1a TO~!K!:':c; OK6ve:c;. ~uvr;ewc; 4JC:KO~C:TOI vc:p6 an6 KOTW npoc; TO OTpwµa µc: TO UAIKO K06a­p1oµou (Ke:paµ1K6 uf..1K6, ri cpe:Mc; ri aµµoxaf..tKo r; nap6µota uf..tK6).

To ncixoc; TOU UAIKOU K06ap1oµou c:iva1 ouvr']6w~ 4 ft. I'] niC:Oll ntcpre:1 1 1 / 2+3 1/ 2 in (water gauge). 3. Yypoi cpuyoK&VTp1ortc;. /\cnoupyouv f36oe:t e:v6c; ouvouaoµou cpuy6KC:VTpl']c; ouvaµl']c; KOi e:nacpr';c;

vc:pou. O atpac; ool']ye:iTm c:cpanroµe:vtK6 Kat ouxva avTi6e:ra µe: TllV pori rou ve:pou. µe: XPriOl'l 01acppayi-.cirwv r'] KQTC:U8UVTIKWV OiOKWV.

4. Yypoi ou11aµ1Koi ou>.A.tKn:c;. Mo16~ouv µc: Touc; ~noouc; KOTOKPllµv10TE:c;, e:Kr6c; rou 6n To vc:p6 4.1e:K6-~e:Tm ora mc:puyta.

182

• • ... • • : • ,' ~ : • •• : : • • :· • • • • :.· ... .... !°· - ::. • .. ~ .... ~ :· • • .. .-. ·': •• •• ~· : • • •••. • • - .. .~. ..

~ .. ~;~: ... :~-~-~-~~:~' .. L~~ .. L .. ...:i..i2 _..:~:~~-'-·_ ;'.s~'.-~ ·.;.,~,.~:::·...:.~~:.. ".:'..·~:~.:~~:~.:.:_;_·~ ... .:. .. ,._._,.~. _:~.· :.~-~:: .. :_._:~_:_,_...:_:. 2,,_-;:__~~-~-~.L_.·-~~::.:-.:

~:

5. ~y /\/\EKTEI YrPOY H OMIOY

Eiooooc; . --µot.uoµ. ae:pa

I~ i YrPOI IY/\AEKTEI

Eiooooc; ve:pou

\llHfl.Hll

6. TYnm: VENTURI

- · E~oooc; Ko6. otpo

5. ruXXtKTec; Ttmou oToµiou. Eiva1 tT01 Karc0Ke:uaoµtvo1, wore: o atpac; nou ne:pv6 va (3pioK8TOL 08 8nacpr'] µ8 tva oTpwµa vepou 08 tva n8p1wp1aµtvo ntpanµa.

6. Tunoc; Venturi. Xpnoiµono18ira1 ~ U4JflAn raxurr]TO TOu atpo, µtow OTtvwanc; Venturi.

Hl..~KTpooTaT1Koi KaTaKpriµv10Ttc;

Ta otp10 nou n8p1txouv cwµar(i510 ar8pe6 ri ae uyp6 µopcpr'], n8pvouv av6µ8aa on6 tva ~c:uyoc; nf..e:­KrpoiSiwv. To tva f)f..8Krp6i510 13piaK8TOL 08 U4Jf)AO opvf)nK6 i5uvaµ1K6 KOL TO 6.Mo y81wptvo. H i5tacpop6 i5uvo­µ1Kou nptnc:i vo 8lvo1 T6ao µ8y6"1"1 waT8 va i5f)µ1oupy8lra1 corona anocp6pT1011c; OTO n8ptl36.Mov an6 TO 1lf..8KTp6610 (-).

Ta lOVTO TOU 08piou KlVOUVTOl TOXUTOTO Myw TOU f).\8KTplKOU n8i5iou npoc; TO ys1wµtvo Tl.\8KTp6010 KOl µ8TOcptpouv TO cpopr(o TOU<; OTO awµorii51a µ8 TL<; OUVKPOU08l<; nou y(vOVTOl. To 11.\8KTPLK6 m;oio aM11,\oc:n1-i5p6 µe TO cpoprio OTO awµaTii51a, µ8 ouvtn81a rnv Kivnori TOu<; KOL rnv auMoyr'] rouc; 08 µia 8mcp6v81a.

H lKOVOTllTO OUTWV TWV µov6i5wv cp86.V8l OX866v 1 00%.

183

. t.ovrrr.ic (KlV. µ~ KlVllniPO)

<I>l/\TPO Y<I>AIMATINO TUBE

I x. 4. <I>l/\TPA Ano Y<DAI MA

<l>iATpa an6 «ucpaaµa»

' E~oooc;

K08.

at pa

r

<I>I/\ TPO TYnOY <I>AKE/\/\QN ·

Eiooeoc; µoA. atpa

Ta cpi.\Tpa an6 ucpaoµa µnopei VO KOTOOK8UOOTOUV an6 n.\ri8oc; lVWV, (3aµ(3aKlOU. µai\l.tou. Dacron , O rlo n

KOL yua.\1ou (y1a u4J11Mc; 88pµoKpaaic:c;). M nop8 i va pacprouv oTO oxriµa tube KOL va Kpc: µao8ouv K68era ti 08

oxf)µa cpaKt/..,\wv. µ8 n,\aima nou oTn p (~ouv TO 6Kpa r ou ucp6oµaroc;.

Eivm ecpoo1aoµtva µ8 oovnTtc; 01 ono io t 01wxvou v Tll ouMey6µ8Vll 0 K6v11. 6TOv cpuotK6 o ov8µ1anipac;

e~aywyric; 08v A8tTOupyel. H 0K6v11 ntcpr8t oc:: K60ouc; nou 13pioKOVTOl K6r w on6 TO cp(.\Tpa.

~c:v XPll0tµono1ouvT01 oov11rtc; ot: cpi.\r pa on6 yuat.i. Kaewc; .\c::1TOupy8( r o cpi.\rpo, µ8y0Awv81 0TOC510K6 n avr(oTOori TOU, µtxp1 va OTOµOTf)08 \ 0 OV8µiOTripac; KOl va TlVCX88i TO cpi.\rpo . T6T8 Tl avTiOTOOf) TOU :itcpTZl.

aMa nort 68v enavtpX8TOL 0T11v apxtKri TrJc; nµf) 6TOv r o cp(.\rpo f)TOv Katvoupy10. Ta cpit.rpa auT6 ,\81TOupyouv 08 xaµriAtc; TOXUT!l rnc;: 1 ..;- Scfm ava reTp. n601 ucpaoµaroc;. · Exouv oxc::n­

K6 UljJT]Af) avTiOTOOT] 2 ..;- 15 in . W . gauge .. Exouv lKaVOTllTO m::pinou 99% KPOTriC8W<; TT]<; OK6vric;.

- ! TO c.pi,\Tpa aura Ol av t:µtOTrip8c; OTCµOTOLIV Ka88 .\(y8c; Wp8c; YlO va 8ntTpan8i TO rivayµa TOU ucpaoµaTO<;.

· Onou e(vOL ouvar6v aur6 cf:,v y(v8TOt X8tpoKivrira aMa µrixavoK(vf]TO.

· Orav ornµara o avc::µ tarf)pac;, na(pve t i.; ilpo c; o oovriTri c; y1a .\(ya t.ema KOL µera oTOµar6. · Eva µav6µi:.:­

rpo nptnet va eivOL µ6v1µa c::yKaT8or11 µt vo Kl1l va odxvz t r riv m wori n(zoric;. nou nptn81 va c:.\tyX8TOt T0u.\6-

x1orov 1 cpopa TT]V riµtpa. M ia au~riori rri c; avr(oraori c; 6c:ixve1 6n TO cp(.\rpo Kopto8qKc: Kat nptnc:t va nva­

xeel. nptnC:l c:n(oi]<; OTO Ktl3WTl0 _ TOU c.p(.\TpOU Va UnOPX8 l 8upioo C:Ai:VXOU YLO TUXOV Otappotc; TWV OaKKWV,

nptnet va nt.ripo uv Tpe tc; ~amKtc; anom ioc:1c;:

1) nptnc:t vo 8(vm u4Jri .\ric; an6oool']c;.

2) 0 ouMtKTll<; va µ11v XP8 t6~c:TOt ouxva ouvTrip11011. y1a va npocpuMooovTot on6 Tllv tK8C:oT] 01 ouvrnpri r tc;. 3) To pai'518VC:py6 ri UljJrj.\Ji<; TO~lKOTr]TO<; UAlKO 8a !iptnc: t VO OUVK8VTpWV8TOl OTOV mo µtKp6 OUVOTO 6yKO.

An6~AllTO orov atpa, v8p6 ri OTll Vll anayopc:uovr m. L uvri8ri cp(.\r pa c: ivat ra reverse-je t . ucp6oµornc; KOL TO u1µriMc; r aoc:wc; ri .\c:KrpooTOTtK6. Xp11mµono1ouvTat TO an6t.ura cpif.Tpa.

184

~n~·~~~--;~-~~-~-.-.-. -~-:-- · ~ ·-:~:~~-·~-~-:;-v_-·_#-:r .. ~-:: ···:-- · -:--·-- -; :-- - ~ -- ~-~:- - ,- - -: ·-·· ~-:,.-- · ., . ·~ : . . . . ; .

- -- ------ ···-·-- ....... -\.._...._-. .. _ :.; ------- -....-...-------··-··- --.. .... .:..-~ ... ____ . ~-....- .. ~ .~..: .. ......

ct>IJ\TPA YlllHJ\HI AnO~OLHI

E<PAPMOrn: K/\IMATIZ:MOZ:: Kripta r pacpc:iwv ·- Mouac:: ia - .6..pxda - T .V. orouvr \o - ano6f]Kc:c;; - C:LOLK6 c:K6tµma

npooTOrwµtva an6 Kanvt6 KOL 6Mc:c;; 61axc:6µ£vsc;; ouoic:c;;.

XHMIKH BIOi.JlHXAi'JIA: <PappaKol3toµnxavic:c;; - napaywyf] l31rnutvw11, avnl3tonKwv KAn. XHMIO-TEXNIKH BIOMHXANIA:

napaywyri cpt.X.µc;;, µayvl")TOTOlVL(i>V, ouv6C:TlKWI/ lVWV, Ki\n.

nYPHNIKH TEXNO/\OrlA: re: atpa t.µu~nc; (anaywyri} an6 avrn'Spaarf]pc:c;; , «6£pµ:i spyaarf]pta», npoaaywµc;voc;; atpac;; oc; Ki\tµar. xw­

pouc;;. EIOMHX. H/\EKTPONIKQN:

KarnaKc:uri µtKP?CTOLXC:iwv KOL oi\oK.X.npwµtvwv KUKi\wµarnv, rpav~iaropc;; Ki\:i. ·

IATPIKH: Ka8apmµ6c;; TOU atpa 8LOW{Wyf]c; OC: XC: tpoupyc; ia, µov60£c; ec:pµOKUTiOv)V, larp .. ~:pyaarfipta Ki\n.

nAPArQrH .A.KPIBEIAL-OnTIKA-t\EnTA MHXANOt\OrlKA

Kaµe:pe:c;, cpaKoi, µtKpooK6ma, 6pyava aKpt!3c:iac;

EnlLTHMONiKA INLTITOYTA Ka6ap10µ6c; atpa an6 l3aKrnpio1a. nopamrn Ki\n. -EPrOLTALIA TPO<PQN-nOTQN-KAnNQN

Kae. atpa - r,py. Mnupac;, r myapwv, auywv, yai\aroc;, Kptaroc;, norwv Ki\n. BiOMHXANIA H/\EKTPO/\OrlKQN: Epyaorf]p1a Ytµni\wv Taor,wv Kat opyavwv aKp1j3c:iac;, yta atpa 4Ju~;r1c; rnv6Kcvv, yc;vvnrptwv KAn.

. ,. ria rnv avamu~n rnc; 8e:wpiac; rwv cpii\rpwv U4J!li\ric; an60oonc; nptnr,t va sivat yvworoi 01 Moi\ucµartKoi

nap6yovrt:c; rou nc:ptl36i\i\ovroc;, y1a va xpnmµono1ri8ouv aKo.\ouewc; 01 Km<':.M11.\t:c; ouoKwtc; - cpii\r pa, '{ta

rnv KaraKparncn ac:piwv, 0K6vnc;; K.6. · Ooov acpop6 rnv µ6.\uvon rou at pa an6 cK6vc:c; Ket «Oµixt.n» o 61axwp1cµ6c; c:ivat o aK6.\ou6oc;:

I:KONH: Xovop6KoKq 0K6v1i: Mtyc:9oc; K6Kou 50 ...;- 500 µ. /\c:m 6Kor.:n oK6vn: Mf.yc:8oc; K6Kou 0,5 ...;- 50 µ. Atwpo'uµC:VT] KOi\Aoe:tof]c; OK6vrr Mtye:eoc; K6KOU < 0,5 - 1 µ.

* l:wµarii5to µc: µtyc:9oc; K6KOU 0,5 ...;- 5.0 µ. 8ntK68ovrnt GTQ (3p6yx10 KOl OTl<; KUt.µc:i\ii5£c; TWV nvr,uµOV(vV. «OMIXJ\H»:

l:rayovi61a 01aµ. 0,5 ...,._ 100 µ. Ot 01aor6cr,1c; rouc;; f\uµa ivovrat .\6yw e:~6rµtcqc; Kat ouµnuKvwonc;. Ynapxouv orny6vr,c;; i51aµ. - 0,003 -:- 0,01 µ.

0 a:.;6.\oueoc;; nivaKac;; i5ivc:t ro µtyi8oc; rnc; i5taµtrpou rwv owµanoiwv ce: µ1Kp6, nc; µc:96oouc; (tests) Kat rouc; xpnmµonotouµt:vouc; 61axwp1ortc;; rwv cwµanoiwv aurwv.

Kp1ri)p1a not6n1rac; cpi.\rpou

- napoxri - nrwon n [c:onc;

- ~lOXWPlOTlKf] lKOV6Tl")TO - Xp6voc; ouvrf]pnonc; - K6oroc;

napoxrilmwcn nic:cnc;:

* H nr. nic:aric; e:~apr6rm an6 rr1v raxurnra atpoc; nou nc:pva an aur6.

185

' .. ·. . .. : . .-. :- . • : r·. ,. ; ,; ~ , # • I

~·~· ~:::~: .:; .~~,.~-~~---~~~:-~.~~~~~~~~:-,,:~~~:~~·~2:-~.:~l:~::~~~~.~~"--.. ~· ~~

lltaµ. owµ. µ1Kp6

Lwµariota

Mteooo1 Tests

ll1axwpior1Kri tKavor:ira: c1 = eown:ptKri ouyKtvrpwon C2 = c:~wn:ptKri ouyKtvr pwon .61anc:par6rnra:

napaoc1yµa:

. . (

0,0001 0,001 0,01 0,1 10 100 1000

----I KOnvoi 1---~ 1 .,...--+--oKOVT)---'"-

~+---Oµixt.n spray

µ6p1a ac:piou

Kanv. f..ao. - oraxrn mwp. ~ . . ~

K. TOlyOpOU "f OK. av8pOKO<; µeraMoupy. OK. Kanvoi I ~

I l o. roiµtvrou~ carbon ~ I I

bl I ~XPW?T. ~ . I I OUotE<; I

K. O~. 4J8UO.rj 18VTOµOKTOVQ ---4 I

K. EmK. nv<Uµo~z' yUpAuaiWv I

~-t-~ l~~OKTlpLOlO~ ~ OV8p. 1rpixec;

. I I . ~Me M tKpooK.

<-- HA<KTp. µt_<POOK.~ ~ cpuyoK.

1

I 1.;r;µara

KOOKIV.~

I

llta8,\. cpwr6c;

l\----Hf..8KTPOOT. ll. 00/... K08t~. -?

e+-v-c:_p_y_. -6-+ve_p_a_K~a ~ <7}~~~µ0» , K~u Kf..wvc:c; T--7 r-cp. 1 ~r1'I. lvwv

r-a~6/..uro ~· 1 't' I

n = 1 -

p =

D =

(;2

c,

n =. 99.75% P = 0,25% D = 400 <Di,\tpo A n = 99,97% P = 0,03% D = 3.300 <Dil\rpo 8

. : · .

(nptnet va yvwpi~oµe av ro n txe1 µc:rp118d ouµcpwva µe: ro i36poc;, ra owµari610. ri avaf..oyia 6yKou). Ot ll1axwp1or1Koi Mrixavtoµoi (Kup101) KOTOKp6r11 011c; owµarn5iwv ora cpif..rpa 1vwv e:ivat: - lllAXYLH - LYrKPATH:lH - AllPANEIAKH KPOY:lH

186

.~ .. ........... ,-.-..... .,.. .. _.:.....,. ..... .......... _..;._,_.__~~~.,,..;.....__._ .. ...:~ .. .. _ . =-....i.-~ ... ·--· ·-·-.l...-t...: . . · .. ...... -:! .... .::..: ... - - -- _ .. - ~ - _,,_1o,.,;. ·_ ...... •• ~ . .. ... -' .. -- ~· -. -· ~.,....__ -.. - .... ~,u----··

H 6taxuc:ri oav anort-\Eoµa Kivrioric; Brown t iva1 anorEAc:oµanKri oc: 110,\u µ1Kp6 owµari61a. I c ow­µari61a Kll/OUVTOl 01oxc6µc:va KOVTQ cmc; ivc:c; TOU cpit. r pou.

..... .... , ~o ~,

v.-..:x ... ' .. ~

H ouyxpaTf'lOf'l yivc:rat 6rov TO owµor :c3to oniv TPOXlO TOU, KOl OE.: OllOOTOOT] µtori<; Otaµc';Tpou OW­

µan6iou, ptc:t npoc; rriv iva rou cpi,\rpou.

B1{3}.1oypa<pia .·

To owpmioto 6rav c:ivm apKc:ra µc:yai\o, iSc:v µnopc:i va aKoi\ouer;o81 nc; Kaµnut.~c; poric; vu~c.J an6 rriv iva. · Ev.a oxc:nK6 ~apu owµar io10 µc: µc:ya­ATl TOXUTf'lTO KTun6 8r.6vw OTO OTOlXC:io - iva.

.. ""' .. • ,,.

• .. .. • .. ..

.... ... .. ., e I •• .. ·~' · ,,.,

Oi\1K6 anortt\c:oµo OUYKPOTf'lOf'l<; µc; rouc; (3) a­vacpc;p8tvrc:c; µrixav1oµouc;.

1) Hand book of Air Conditioning, System Des1:gn, McGRAW - HILL CO. 2) C.E. A. Winslow and L.P Herrington: Temperature and Human Li,'e. 3) A. C. Stern: Air Pollution (New York, NY, 1968)

4) F.A. Chrenko, Bedford's Basic Principles of Ventilation and Heating (H.K. Lewis & CO, London, 1974).

5) Mc Dermott, Henry J. Jandbook of Ventiiation for Contaminant Control, 1976.

6) Hemeon, W.C.L. Plant and Process ventilation, 2nd ed. New York, 1963.

7) H.M. Decker: Air Filtration of Microbial Particles (Public Health Service publication No 953, Wash­ington, DC 1962).

187