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Theories ofPersonalities

Psychiatric Department

Medical Faculty USU

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ANTECEDENT

A group of student came late at themorning lecturer & the lecturerprohibited them to follow the lecture

The students reaction are vary :grumbling, angry, go home, etc

Tendency explain about personalitytheory by learning new cases & newstudies report

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Freudian Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis

Individual Psychology Alfred Adler

Analitical Psychology Carl Gustav

Jung British psychoanalytic schools : The

Klenian School : Melanie Klein,Wilfred Bion, Donald W Winnicott

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Psychoanalytic object relation

theory : Fairbairn, Michael Balint The trait approach : genetics of

personality : Gordon Allport,Raymond Cattell

Interpersonal Harry StackSullivan, Karen Horney, ErichFromm, et al

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Life span approach : Erik Erikson

Humanistic approach : Abraham

Maslow,Carl Rogers Attachment Theory : John Bowlby,

Mary Ainsworth

Hollistic Eclectical KusumantoSetyonegoro

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Classic Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud : founder of classic

psychoanalysis

In his view, symptoms,thoughts,feelings&behavior could all be viewed as the finalcommon pathways of meaningfulpsychological process, many of which were

unconscious

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Psychoanalysis Topographical Model of the Mind

1. Unconscious

2. Pre conscious3. Conscious

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Unconscious All of the drive that tries to

discharge & all the things that notremembered by the individu

Those element cant reach theconscious level again

Primary process thinking fulfill

the need of instinctual drive withoutdelaying it & without thinking about

the reality

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Unconscious memory no connection

with the reality (except if there arewords or events that interdependentwith the memory which fall into

oblivion) Limited for the pleasurable needs

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Pre consciousDoor to the conscious & unconsciousSecondary thinking process

avoiding the unsatisfy, delaying theinstinctual drive, considering theexternal reality, rational & accordingto condition

Pre conscious = unconscious that easyto recall to become conscious

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Conscious

Perceptual apparatus that receivestimuli from outsidePart of mental life that been aware

by the individuAttention cathexis Tracking pre

conscious & instructing attention forpre consciousPreconscious process to become

conscious hypercathexis

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Structural Theory of the Mind

1. Id

2. Ego3. Super Ego

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EgoPersonality executive partRelationship between id & ego

Reality principleConscious, pre conscious &

unconscious

Secondary processEgo defense unconscious

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Superego. Superego ego conscience

ego idealEgo that experienced particular

specialization

Conscious & unconsciousMoralOedipal conflict

Ego conscience right or wrongEgo ideal things that been dreamby the individuinner feeling

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Stages of personality development:

a. Oral

b. Analc. Phallic

d. Latent

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