K-W-L What do you already KNOW about the Civil War? What do you WANT to learn? Warm-Up 9/9/15.
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Transcript of K-W-L What do you already KNOW about the Civil War? What do you WANT to learn? Warm-Up 9/9/15.
![Page 1: K-W-L What do you already KNOW about the Civil War? What do you WANT to learn? Warm-Up 9/9/15.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022033106/56649eb75503460f94bc1776/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
K-W-L
What do you already KNOW about the Civil War?
What do you WANT to learn?
Warm-Up 9/9/15
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Secession & Civil War
Yes, take notes.
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It’s
1860
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• Large cities. New York, Boston, and other major cities tripled or even quadrupled in size from 1820 to 1860 as people left their farms to find work in the cities.
• Semipro organized baseball clubs had sprung up all over New York. First officially organized baseball game played in California was in 1860
• Professional football began in Germany
The North – New York City 1860
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1860
• Most states had free public schools• Higher education became possible for women,
but they were still expected to marry and stay at home with their children.
• John Brown had just been hanged in December of ‘59 for his raid on Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.
The South - Charleston, SC 1860
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The West - Nevada in 1860
• First white settlement in Idaho
• The Pony Express begins its first run
• Wiyot Massacre: 80 to 250 Wiyot people were killed on Indian Island, near Eureka, California.
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Abraham Lincoln is selected as the U.S.
presidential candidate for the Republican Party.
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Lincoln won!
4 candidates; 3 from the
South, just 1 from the
North. Lincoln was not even
on the ballot in the South!
The election of 1860
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When a political party or belief has more than one candidate, it splits the vote and often allows the rival party or belief to win the election.
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The vote for Abraham Lincoln was mostly a vote for moderation toward the issue of slavery and a vote for the Union.
However, the South felt it no longer had a voice in the national government and did not see how it could remain in the Union.
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At a state convention held six weeks after Election Day, South Carolina legislators voted to secede.
It was a unanimous vote.
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South Carolina was the first southern state to leave the Union.
X
Secession
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Outgoing President Buchanan publicly condemned South
Carolina’s action.
However, he did not use force to prevent it.
Within weeks, six other Southern states followed South Carolina.
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First States to SecedeSo. CarolinaDec. 20, 1860
MississippiJan. 9, 1861
FloridaJan. 10, 1861
AlabamaJan. 11, 1861
GeorgiaJan.19, 1861
LouisianaJan 26, 1861
These were all
before Lincoln
even took
office!
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The others seceded: TexasMarch 2, 1861
VirginiaApril 17, 1861
ArkansasMay 6, 1861
North CarolinaMay 20, 1861
TennesseeJune 8, 1861
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West Virginia FormedJune, 1863
Virginia split into TWO STATES…
West Virginia stayed with the Union (even though they were still a slave state)
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Border States: States who wanted slavery, but didn’t want to leave the Union.
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Should states be allowed to secede if they want to?
Thesis 1: YesThesis 2: No
because….
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