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English Language Arts 8th Grade Pacing Guide At-a-GlanceCode Standards Instructional Window

Literature: Key Ideas and Details 1 2 3 4KCK12R08RL1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as

inferences drawn from the text. (CC.RL.8.1)X

KCK12R08RL2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide and objective summary of the text. (CC.RL.8.2, ACT)

X

KCK12R08RL3 Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision. (CC.RL.8.3, ACT)

X

Informational: Key Ideas and Details: 1 2 3 4KCK12R08RI1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as

inferences drawn from the text. (CC.RI.8.1)X

KCK12R08RI2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. (CC.RI.8.2, ACT)

X

KCK12R08RI3 Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g. though comparisons, analogies, or categories). (CC.RI.8.3 ACT)

X

Literature: Craft and Structure 1 2 3 4KCK12R08RL4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative

meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. (CC.RL.8.4, ACT)

X

KCK12R08RL5 Compare and contrast the structure of two or more texts and analyze how the differing structure of each text contributes to its meaning and style. (CC.RL.8.5)

X

KCK12R08RL6 Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g. created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. (CC.RL.8.5)

X

Informational: Craft and Structure 1 2 3 4KCK12R08RI4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and

technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. (CC.RI.8.4, ACT)

X

KCK12R08RI5 Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept. (CC.RI.8.5, ACT)

X

KCK12R08RI6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. (CC.RI.8.6, ACT)

X

Literature: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 1 2 3 4

Last Revised 7/16/12

KCK12R08RL7 Analyze the extent to which a filmed or live production of a story or drama stays faithful to or departs from the text or script, evaluating the choices made by the directors or actors. (CC.RL.8.7)

X

KCK12R08RL9 Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new. (CC.RL.8.9)

X

Informational: Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 1 2 3 4KCK12R08RI7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g. print or digital text, video,

multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea) (CC.RI.8.7)X

KCK12R08RI8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. (CC.RI.8.8, ACT)

X

KCK12R08RI9 Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation. (CC.RI.8.9, ACT)

X

Writing: Text Types and Products 1 2 3 4KCK12R08W1 Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.

a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.

b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.

c. Use words, phrases and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s) counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.

d. Establish and maintain a formal style.e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.

(CC.W.8.1, ACT)

X

KCK12R08W2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content.a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.b. Develop the topic with relevant, well- chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples.c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.e. Establish and maintain a formal style.f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation

X


presented. (CC.W.8.2, ACT)KCK12R08W3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective techniques, relevant

descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.a. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically.b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, and reflection, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.c. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence, signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another, and show the relationships among experiences and events.d. Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to capture the action and convey experiences and events.e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the narrated experiences or events. (CC.W.8.3)

X

Writing: Production and Distribution of Writing 1 2 3 4KCK12R08W4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task,

purpose, and audience. (CC.W.8.4, ACT,)X X X X

KCK12R08W5 With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. (CC.W.8.5, ACT)

X X X X

KCK12R08W6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others. (CC.W.8.6)

X X X X

Writing: Research to Build and Present Knowledge 1 2 3 4KCK12R08W7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several

sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. (CC.W.8.7)

X X X X

KCK12R08W8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. (CC.W.8.8)

X X X X

KCK12R08W9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.a. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new”).b. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced”). (CC.W.8.9)

X X


Range of Writing 1 2 3 4KCK12R08W10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a

single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline –specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. (CC.W.8.10)X X X X

Language: Conventions of Standard English 1 2 3 4KCK12R08L1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

a. Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences.b. Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice.c. Form and use verbs in the indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and subjunctive mood.d. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood. (CC.L.8.1, ACT)

X

KCK12R08L2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.a. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break.b. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. (CC.L.8.2, ACT)

X

Language: Knowledge of Language 1 2 3 4KCK12R08L3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.

a. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact (CC.L.8.3, ACT)

X

Language: Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 1 2 3 4KCK12R08L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading

and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a

sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.b. Use common grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g.

precede, recede, secede).c. Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g. dictionaries, glossaries, and thesauruses, both

print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech.

d. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g. by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). (CC.L.8.4, ACT)

X X X X

KCK12R08L5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationship, and nuances in word meanings.a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g. verbal irony, puns) in context.b. Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words.

X X X X


c. Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm persistent, resolute). (CC.L.8.5, ACT)

KCK12R08L6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. (CC.L.8.6, ACT)

X X X X

8th Grade Literacy Pacing Guide


Unit of Study KCKPS standards Instructional Window 1: ResourcesSummary Overviews:

READINGLiterature:This cluster of standards requires students to be able to cite text textual evidence that most strongly supports the theme or central idea either explicitly stated or inferred. Students should be able to objectively summarize the text they have read. Students will also analyze characters and how their actions and words impact the plot and develop the theme.

InformationalThis cluster of standards requires students to cite textual evidence that most strongly supports the central ideas of the text either explicitly stated or inferred. Through this analysis, students will see the development of text in relation to supporting ideas, connections and distinctions between individuals, ideas and events while providing an objective summary.

WRITING:Routine WritingStudents should be given

READINGLiterature: KEY IDEAS AND DETAILS CLUSTER

KCK12R08RL1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. (CC.RL.8.1)

KCK12R08RL2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide and objective summary of the text. (CC.RL.8.2 ACT)

KCK12R08RL3 Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision. (CC.RL.8.3, ACT)

Informational: KEY IDEAS AND DETAILS CLUSTERKCK12R08RI1 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. (CC.RI.8.1)

KCK12R08RI2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. (CC.RI.8.2, ACT)

KCK12R08RI3 Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g. though comparisons, analogies, or categories). (CC.RI.8.3, ACT)

WRITINGPRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF WRITING CLUSTER

KCK12R08W4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (CC.W.8.4, ACT)

KCK12R08W5 With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. (CC.W.8.5 ACT)

Primary Resources: Teachers may choose which type of text they would like to utilize for these clusters of standards. (Short Stories, Novel, Non-Fiction, Drama, Textbook, etc.)

By the end of the year, students will read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, and literary nonfiction, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

Sunflower Literacy ProjectThis link is a valuable guide clarifying the literacy experiences to implement when planning instruction. This allows teachers to look at what elements of instruction best fit each cluster of standards.http://www.ksde.org/Default.aspx?tabid=4678

Secondary Novel and Text Listhttp://tinyurl.com/bm45s97Where novels and texts are taught 6-12.

Textbook alignment to specific clusters:http://tinyurl.com/7yrvhx3Specific areas of the textbook that align to specific standards.


http://tinyurl.com/7yrvhx3

http://tinyurl.com/bm45s97

http://www.ksde.org/Default.aspx?tabid=4678


multiple opportunities to write various and audiences. This quarter is a time to establish routines in writing various types of products.

LANGUAGE:Conventions of Standard EnglishAlthough the teaching of grammar is dynamic and based upon student need, the pacing guide explicitly identifies the understanding of verbals in sentence. Attention should be paid to active and passive voice, the moods of verbs and shifts in verb voice and mood. Teachers should not feel limited to teaching verb usage standards if other standards of grammar present themselves as needing attention in student writing

Vocabulary Acquisition and UseThis cluster of standards requires that students utilize various strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words such as context clues, structural analysis, and reference materials. Students also demonstrate an understanding of figurative language, word relationships and their meanings by analyzing figures of speech and connotations and denotations


RESEARCH TO BUILD AND PRESENT KNOWLEDGE CLUSTERKCK12R08W7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. (CC.W.8.7)


KCK12R08W9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

KCK12R08W10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline –specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. (CC.W.8.10)

LANGUAGECONVENTIONS OF STANDARD ENGLISH CLUSTER

KCK12R08L1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.a. Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences.b. Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice.c. Form and use verbs in the indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and subjunctive mood.d. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood. (CC.L.8.1, ACT)

VOCABULARY ACQUISTION AND USE CLUSTER

Informational Textshttp://tinyurl.com/7lhct4sA large variety of texts as well as databases

Common Core Curriculum Mapshttp://tinyurl.com/7hboazvMaps to help guide thematic Instruction.

Activities to drive clusters of standardshttp://tinyurl.com/cl2479vQuestions and activities that align to the clusters of standards as well as reading comprehension strategies.

Writing Resources:http://tinyurl.com/7p8vhjbResources for Writing Standards

Reading Resources:http://tinyurl.com/cl2479vResources to support Reading Standards.

Language Resources:http://tinyurl.com/d3tdhptResources for Language Standards

Instructional Strategies:http://tinyurl.com/87y8bluMcRrel Instructional Strategies

Explicit Resources for Standards:http://tinyurl.com/82bw76kAlignment of specific stories, websites,


http://tinyurl.com/82bw76k

http://tinyurl.com/87y8blu

http://tinyurl.com/d3tdhpt

http://tinyurl.com/cl2479v

http://tinyurl.com/7p8vhjb


http://tinyurl.com/7hboazv

http://tinyurl.com/7lhct4s

of certain words.

Recommended Time Frame:Window 1: 32 – 33 day

KCK12R08L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.

a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.

b. Use common grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g. precede, recede, secede).

c. Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g. dictionaries, glossaries, and thesauruses, both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech.


KCK12R08L5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationship, and nuances in word meanings.

a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g. verbal irony, puns) in context.b. Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the

words.c. Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar

denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm persistent, resolute). (CC.L.8.5, ACT)


and resources to certain standards.

Speaking and Listening Resources:http://tinyurl.com/boonabfTools to help students present and listen to presenters

Additional ResourcesTarget Strategies and fundamental Lessonshttp://tinyurl.com/82bw76kA list of the Target Strategies and what they cover

End of Instructional Window 1The recommended time frames for each instructional window typically account for about 80% of the available instructional days. The remaining 20% of the days have been set aside as a buffer for teachers to use at their discretion for: accessing prior knowledge, re-visiting, re-teaching, differentiation, remediation, and enrichment.



http://tinyurl.com/boonabf

8th Grade Literacy Pacing GuideUnit of Study KCKPS Standards Instructional Window 2: ResourcesSummary Overview:

READING:Literature:The students will analyze the word choice, including figurative language and its impact on the meaning and tone of a text. Students will also compare and contrast how literary texts are structured, analyzing differences in points of view of characters as well as how these impact meaning and tone.

Informational:The students will analyze word choice, including figurative language and technical meanings and how they impact the meaning and tone of a text. Students will also compare and contrast the structures of paragraphs and sentences as well as an author’s point of view or purpose determining how he or she acknowledges and responds to differing viewpoints.

WRITING:Narrative Writing

READINGLiterature: CRAFT AND STRUCTURE CLUSTER

KCK12R08RL4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. (CC.RL.8.4, ACT)

KCK12R08RL5 Compare and Contrast the structure of two or more texts and analyze how the differing structure of each text contributes to its meaning and style. (CC.RL.8.5)

KCK12R08RL6 Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g. created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. (CC.RL.8.5)

Informational: CRAFT AND STRUCTURE CLUSTERKCK12R08RI4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. (CC.RI.8.4, ACT)

KC12R08RI5 Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept. (CC.RI.8.5, ACT)

KCK12R08RI6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. (CC.RI.8.6, ACT)





Textbook alignment to specific clusters:http://tinyurl.com/7yrvhx3Specific areas of the textbook that align






The primary product for this unit of study is the Narrative paper. Students should be given multiple opportunities to write Narratives throughout the unit of study to utilize when they begin developing their final paper

LANGUAGE:Knowledge of LanguageAlthough the teaching of grammar is dynamic and based upon student need, the pacing guide explicitly identifies the use of verbs in the active passive voice in the conditional and subjunctive mood. Teachers should not feel limited to teaching only verb usage if other standards of grammar present themselves as needing attention in student writing.

Vocabulary Acquisition and UseThis cluster of standards requires that students utilize various strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words such as context clues, structural analysis, and reference materials. Students also demonstrate an understanding of figurative language, word relationships and their meanings by analyzing figures of speech and the connotations and denotations of certain words.

WRITINGTEXT TYPES AND PRODUCTS CLUSTER

KCK12R08W3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.a. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically.b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, and reflection, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.c. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence, signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another, and show the relationships among experiences and events.d. Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to capture the action and convey experiences and events.e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the narrated experiences or events. (CC.W.8.3)

PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF WRITING CLUSTERKCK12R08W4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (CC.W.8.4, ACT)



RESEARCH TO BUILD AND PRESENT KNOWLEDGEKCK12R08W7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. (CC.W.8.7)

KCK12R08W8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and

to specific standards.








Explicit Resources for Standards:http://tinyurl.com/82bw76kAlignment of specific stories, websites, and resources to certain standards as










.

Recommended Time Frame:Window 2: 37 – 38 day

quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. (CC.W.8.8)


KCK12R08W10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline –specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. (CC.W.8.10)

LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE OF LANGUAGE CLUSTER

KCK12R08L3 Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.

a. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact (CC.L.8.3, ACT)

VOCABULARY ACQUISTION AND USE CLUSTERKCK12R08L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.




Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g. by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). (CC.L.8.4, ACT)


a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g. verbal irony, puns) in context.

well as reading comprehension strategies.


Additional ResourcesTarget Strategies and fundamental Lessonshttp://tinyurl.com/82bw76kA list of the Target Strategies and what they co




b. Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words.Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm persistent, resolute). (CC.L.8.5, ACT)





Unit of Study KCKPS Standards Instructional Window 3: ResourcesSummary Overview:

READINGLiterature:During this window, students will analyze how a filmed or live rendition of a piece of literature stays faithful or departs from the original story or drama.

Informational:During this window students will be evaluating the different ways that author’s present information. Students will also be delineating and evaluating author’s claims in a text deciding whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant or irrelevant.

WRITINGInformative/ExplanatoryThe product for this unit is informational and explanatory writing. The goal of this product is to convey the information learned accurately and with focus. Students should have multiple practices conveying and explaining information before writing the final product.

LANGUAGE:

READINGLiterature: INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS CLUSTER

KCK12R08RL7 Analyze the extent to which a filmed or live production of a story or drama stays faithful to or departs from the text or script, evaluating the choices made by the directors or actors. (CC.RL.8.7)

Informational: INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS CLUSTERKCK12R08RI7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g. print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea) (CC.RI.8.7)

KCK12R08RI8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. (CC.RI.8.8, ACT)


KCK12R08W2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content.a. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.b. Develop the topic with relevant, well- chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples.c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.e. Establish and maintain a formal style.f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. (CC.W.8.2, ACT)

PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION CLUSTERKCK12R08W4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (CC.W.8.4, ACT)






Informational Texts






Conventions of Standard EnglishAlthough the teaching of grammar is dynamic and based upon student need, the pacing guide explicitly identifies the use of punctuation, explicitly the use of commas, dashes, ellipsis, and dashes. Teachers should not feel limited to teaching only punctuation usage if other standards of grammar present themselves as needing attention in student writing.

Vocabulary Acquisition and UseThis cluster of standards requires that students utilize various strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words such as context clues, structural analysis, and reference materials. Students also demonstrate an understanding of figurative language, word relationships and their meanings by analyzing figures of speech and the connotations and denotations of certain words.






a. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced”). (CC.W.8.9)

RANGE OF WRITING CLUSTERKCK12R08W10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline –specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. (CC.W.8.10)

LANGUAGECONVENTIONS OF STANDARD ENGLISH CLUSTER

KCK12R09L2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.a. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break.

http://tinyurl.com/7lhct4sA large variety of texts as well as databases







Explicit Resources for Standards:http://tinyurl.com/82bw76kAlignment of specific stories,










Recommended Time Frame:Window 3: 36 – 37 days

b. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. (CC.L.8.2, ACT)

VOCABULARY ACQUISTION AND USE CLUSTERKCK12R08L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.

d. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.

e. Use common grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g. precede, recede, secede).

f. Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g. dictionaries, glossaries, and thesauruses, both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech.

g. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g. by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). (CC.L.8.4, ACT)


c. Interpret figures of speech (e.g. verbal irony, puns) in context.d. Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the

words.Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm persistent, resolute). (CC.L.8.5, ACT)


websites, and resources to certain standards.


Additional ResourcesTarget Strategies and fundamental Lessonshttp://tinyurl.com/82bw76kA list of the Target Strategies and what they cover






Unit of Study KCKPS Standards Instructional Window 4: ResourcesSummary Overview:READINGLiterature:This unit requires students to look at how modern works of literature draw upon themes, characters and events from past works of literature. It requires additional attention to Key Ideas and Details as well as Craft and Structure in order to effectively analyze the renditions.

Informational:This unit requires students to delineate and evaluate arguments and claims in texts assessing if the reasoning and evidence is sufficient or irrelevant. Students will also analyze how two texts provide conflicting information on similar topics, facts, or opinions.

WRITINGArgumentative

READINGLiterature: INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS CLUSTER

KCK12R08RL9 Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new. (CC.RL.8.9)

Informational: INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS CLUSTERKCK12R08RI9 Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation. (CC.RI.8.9, ACT)


KCK12R08W1 Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or

opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible

sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.c. Use words, phrases and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among

claim(s) counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.d. Establish and maintain a formal style.e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the

argument presented. (CC.W.8.1, ACT)

PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION CLUSTERKCK12R08W4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (CC.W.8.4, ACT)


KCK12R08W6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and











The product of this unit is an argumentative essay. Students should have multiple practices on how to develop an argumentative text in regards to introducing and supporting claims while addressing counter claims throughout the unit before beginning to create their final product.

LANGUAGE:Vocabulary Acquisition and UseThis cluster of standards requires that students utilize various strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words such as context clues, structural analysis, and reference materials. Students also demonstrate an understanding of figurative language, word relationships and their meanings by analyzing figures of speech and the connotations and denotations of certain words.

collaborate with others. (CC.W.8.6)




a. Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new”).

KCK12R08W10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection and revision) and shorter time frames a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline –specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. (CC.W.8.10)

LANGUAGEKCK12R08L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.











Instructional Strategies:http://tinyurl.com/87y8bluMcRrel Instructional StrategiesExplicit Resources for Standards:http://tinyurl.com/82bw76k










Recommended Time Frame:Window 4: 33 – 34 days


a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g. verbal irony, puns) in context.b. Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words.c. Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations

(definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm persistent, resolute). (CC.L.8.5, ACT)

KCK12R08L6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase is important to comprehension or expression. (CC.L.8.6, ACT)

Alignment of specific stories, websites, and resources to certain standards.


Additional ResourcesTarget Strategies and fundamental Lessonshttp://tinyurl.com/82bw76kA list of the Target Strategies and what they cover.

End of Instructional Window 4 The recommended time frames for each instructional window typically account for about 80% of the available instructional days. The remaining 20% of the days have been set aside as a buffer for teachers to use at their discretion for: accessing prior knowledge, re-visiting, re-teaching, differentiation, remediation, and enrichment.




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