bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥www.viswasasamrakshakan.org

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net

VVVVVol.ol.ol.ol.ol. 2 No 2 No 2 No 2 No 2 No..... 8 8 8 8 8 Issue 32Issue 32Issue 32Issue 32Issue 32 JJJJJune 15-30 2007une 15-30 2007une 15-30 2007une 15-30 2007une 15-30 2007

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥2007 Pqsse Bdn\v

b m t ° m - _ m b k p d n - b m \ n{InkvXym\n Atkm-kn -tb-j≥Pqsse Bdn\v ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ tNcp-hm≥ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS h¿°nwKv IΩn-‰n-bpw, amt\-PnwKvIΩn-‰nbpw t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°bpwsa{Xm -t∏m -eo -Ø≥ {SÃn -bp -ambB_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en -tbmkvtXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS A≤y-X -bn¬ ]m{Xn -b¿°m -sk‚-dn¬tN¿∂ tbmKØn¬ Xocp-am-\n-®p.bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS2002 se k`m `c-W-L-S-\-{]-Imcw 5h¿j-tØbv°v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n h¿°nwKvIΩn-‰n, k`m ̀ c-hm-ln-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsSImem-h[n ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬]pXnb kan-Xn-I-sfbpw `mc-hm-ln-I-sfbpw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

Imem-h[n ]q¿Øo-I-cn -°p∂amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n- Ign™ 5 h¿j-sØ {]h¿Ø-\-dn-t∏m¿´pw, hc-hp-sN-ehp IW-°p-Ifpw N¿® sNbvXv]m m-°n. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bp-am-bp≈ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ c≠v ktlm-Z-c-k-̀ -I-fmbn ]ncn™v {InkvXob ho£-W-tØmsS ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Bcm-[\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {Inbm-fl-I-amb \n¿tZ-i-߃]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n \n¿tZ-in-®p.

sI.-kn.-kn.-bpsS (tIcf Hm^vN¿®v) sshkv {]kn-U‚mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Xriq¿ ̀ {Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥A`n-hµy Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n -tbmkv sa{Xm -t∏m -eoØmsbtbmKw A`n-\-µn-®p.

hS -°≥]-d -hq¿ ]≈nbn¬\n∂p≈ k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-

am-bn-cp∂ {io. tP°_v tPmWns‚BI-kvan -I -amb \ncym -W-Øn¬tbmKw A\p-tim-N\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.Ign™ 5 h¿j-°m-e-ambn k`-bpsShf¿®bv°pw t{ib- n-\pw-th≠ntkh\w A\p-jvSn® k`m amt\-PnwKvIΩn-‰n, h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ß-sft{ijvT _mh A`n-\-µn-®p.

{InkvXo-b aX-hn-`m-K-Øn¬ s]´-h¿°v hnip≤ \mSp-Iƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v, l÷v Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v e`n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse bm{Xm k_vknUn e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-IƒkzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v tI{µ-k¿°m-cn-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ k`m amt\-PnwKvIΩn‰n saº¿ at\mPv tIm°m-´v Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]tabw sFIy-I-WvtT\]m m-°n.

tbmK-Øn¬ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv,F{_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn -tbmkv,Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbm-kv,Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv,tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-sd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-am-cmbhµy ]utemkv ]c-Øp-h-b-en¬,t__n Nma-°m-e, aØmbn ]qh-¥-d,^m. h¿Kokv sXt°-°-c, k`m sk{I-´dn Xºp tPm¿Pv XpI-e≥, {SÃntPm¿Pv amXyp F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.

Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmKw kw_-‘n®v t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mh ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® I¬]-\-bpsS {]k-‡-`m-K-߃.

k`m ̀ c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn-°pw-hn[w 2002 Pqsse amkw BdmwXobXn ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ hnfn-®p-tN¿Ø-Xmb bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n{InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j-\m¬sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ k`m kan-Xn-I-fp-

sSbpw ̀ mc-hm-ln-I-fp-sSbpw Imem-h[n]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bm-W-t√m. 2002 sebmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\nAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ `c-W-L-S\-bpsS_‘-s∏´ hIp-∏p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v2007 Pqsse amkw Bdmw XobXnsh≈n-bmgvN 11.15 \v ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬tamdm≥ tam¿ CK-\m -Øn-tbmkv]t{Xmkv XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv_mh \K-dn¬h®v Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ AP≠ {]Imcw \ΩpsS A≤y-£-X-bn-tem, \mw Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bntem bmt°m-_mb kpdn -bm\n{InkvXym\n Atkm-kntbj≥ tbmKwIqSp-hm≥ \n›bn®n-cn-°p-∂p.

AP≠a. sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {SÃn, b.

sshZoI {SÃn, c. Aflmb {SÃn, d.k`m sk{I-´dn, e. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS75,76 hIp-∏p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-®p≈ k`mamt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-K-߃ F∂n-h-cpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v

2. Atkm-kn -tb -js‚ `mhn{]h¿Ø-\-߃, 3. A≤y -£≥A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ CX-c-hn-j-b-ß-ƒ

{]kvXp -X -tbm -K -Øn¬ B]≈nsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v A`n-{]m-b-ß-ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xn\pw Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 50,51hIp-∏p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-®p≈ CS-hI]≈n {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf sXc-s™-SpØvCtXm-sSm∏w Ab®p X∂n-´p≈ A[n-Im-c-]{Xw klnXw ]≈n sNe-hn¬Ab-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A[n-Im-c-]-{X-Øns‚ Hcp tIm∏n ]≈n ^b-en¬kq£n-t°-≠Xpw as‰mcp tIm∏nPqsse-amkw c≠mw XobXn Xn¶-fmgvNcmhnse 10 aWn°v apºmbn ]pØ≥Ip-

cniv ]m{Xn -b¿°m sk‚-dn -ep≈Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmK Hm^o-kn¬FØn-®ncn°Ww. aq-∂m-asØ tIm∏ntbmK-Zn-hkw cPn-kvt{S-j≥ Iu≠-dn¬ G¬]n-t°-≠XpamWv. \ne-hn-ep≈ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-K-ßfpwtbmK-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ tbmK-ÿ-eØv6˛mw XobXn cmhnse 9 aWn apX¬ 11aWn hsc-bp≈ ka-bØv lmP-cmbncPn-kvt{S-j≥ Iu≠-dn¬ A[n-Im-c-]{Xw G¬]n®v lmP¿ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬H∏n-tS-≠Xpw tbmK-ÿ-eØv {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ _mUvPp-Iƒ hmßn[cn-t°-≠-Xpw, tbmK-ÿ-eØv \n›nXÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ccn-°-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.cPn-kvt{S-j≥ ka-bØv Hcp {]Xn-\n-[n°v 50 cq] {Ia-Øn¬ cPn-kvt{S-j≥^okv AS®v ckoXv hmßn-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

CS-h-I-]≈n {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsSsXc-s™-Sp∏v kw_-‘n®v ]cm-Xn-bp-≠m -bm¬ {]kvXpX ]cm -Xn -IƒAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^o-kn¬ Pqembvamkw c≠mw XobXn sshIp-t∂cw 5aWn°v apºmbn tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒkw_-‘n-®p≈ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ tI´v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn shcn.- d-h. BZmbntP°_v tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ tXmem-\n-°p-t∂¬, shcn.-d-h. tXmakvv tImsd-∏n -kvtIm∏ I≠-Øn¬, dh. -^m.tP°_v sNdn-bm≥ aÆq¿, Iam-≠¿C.- Fw. tPm¨ Ff-ºvfm-t»-cn, s{]m^.-]n.-hn.-F-{_mlmw ]me-∏n-≈n¬, AUz.kmP≥ h¿Ko -kvtIm -t\ -°m -´ v ,{io. sI. -hn. tPmkv amÿ ]me-bv°¬F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏´ Hcp ss{S_q-W-ens\\mw \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ss{S_q-W-ens‚ Xocp-am\w A¥n-a-am-bn-cn-°pw.

R߃ hfsc kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw_lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ A`n.AØ-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n,

Aßv I≠-\mSv Utbm-kn-j≥_p≈-‰n-\n¬ sabv amk-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ C\nbpwsFIy-km-[yX' F∂ teJ\w hmbn-®p. Aßv AXn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂Bib-߃ IÆp-a-S®v FXn¿°p-I -F-∂p-≈-X√ Rß-fpsS e£yw.]s£ Nne bmYm¿∞y-߃ Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p F∂p-am-{Xw. bmt°m-_mbk`-bpsS t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m_mhmbpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw sa{Xm≥I-£n-I-fp-ambn tbmPn-®v h©n-X-cm-Im≥B{K-ln-°p-∂n√ F∂v hy‡-am-°m≥B{K-ln-°p-∂p. kam-[m\w, sFIywF∂o Hma-\-hm-°p-I-fpsS Xn‡ A\p-`-h-߃ thZ-\-tbmsS A\p-`-hn-®-hcmWv Rß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿. Hcn-°epw sa{Xm≥I£n t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚Iogn¬ Iogvs∏-Sm≥ bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿°v km[n-°p-I-bn-√. 58se kam-

[m\ {]l-k\w R߃°v \jvS-߃ am{Xsa kΩm-\n-®n-´p-≈q. CXp-t]m-ep≈ kam-[m-\-Im-e-L-´-ß-ƒD≠m-h-cptX F∂mWv Rß-fpsS{]m¿∞-\. Aß bpsS t{ijvTap≥Km-anbpw Atßbv °v ]utcm-lnXyw \¬Inb ]nXm -hp -amb]utemkv tam¿ ]ne-Ivkn-t\mkvsa{Xm-t∏m-eoØbv°v (]n∂oSv t{ijvT_mh) Ah-cn¬\n∂v A\p-`-hn®Zp:J߃ Hm¿Øm¬ aXn-bmhpw.1970Ifn¬ k` ho≠pw c≠m-bXv Hcpsa{Xm -t∏m -eo -Øm-bpsS kΩ¿±wsIm≠-√; sa{Xm≥I-£n-°m-cn¬\n∂p-≠mb Xn‡ A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬a\ws\m¥ hnizm-kn-I-fmWv Xocp-am\w FSp-Ø-Xv. Hcn-°epw bmt°m-_m-b-°msc hnizm-k-Øn-se-Sp-°m≥adp-hn-`m-KsØ t\Xr-Xz-Øn\vv km[n-®n-√. Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ D≠m-°n-bXv ssI°-em-°pIF∂p-≈-XmWv Ch-cpsS e£yw. kam-[m-\-Im-esØ sa{Xm≥ hmgvN-Iƒ{i≤n-®m¬ a\- n -em -°pw. ]gb

_mhm-I-£n-°msc Hcmsf t]mepwsa{Xm≥I£n t\XrXzw ]cn-K-Wn-®n-√. bmt°m_mb°m-cpsS Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂ Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcnAS°ap≈ `{Zm-k-\- Bÿm\ß-fn¬ a‰p{]-tZ-ißfn¬ \n∂v sa{Xm-∑msc \nb-an®v ssI-°-em-°n. k`-bpsS Hcp kan-Xn-I-fnepw bmt°m-_m-b-hn-`m-K-Øn\v th≠{X {]mXn-\n-Xyhpw e`n-®n-√. Aß-bpsS ]nXmhpwa‰pw adp-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp ]cn-[n-h-sc-sb-¶nepwa\- n-em-°n-°m-Wp-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Cu NXn -°p -gn -bn¬s∏-Sm≥R߃ B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√, kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bp-an-√.

C∂v k`-bnse {]iv\ -߃\n m-c-am-Wv. tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ Ah-km\ Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ ka-b-sa-Sp°pw. AXmWv kp{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-hn[n kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]s£ Aß-sb-t∏m-ep≈ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ adp-]-£Øv tN¿∂-Xv R߃°v Zp:Jap-

≠v. AXv kw -̀hn-®n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k-\Øn¬ sa{Xm≥I£n t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v FØn-t\m-°m≥km[n-°n-√m-bn-cp -∂p. Hcp ImcywXo¿®-bm-Wv. Aßv adp-hn-`m-K-tØmSvtN¿∂Xv sFIy-Øns‚ t]cn-e-√.sNdnb sNdnb A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬am-{Xw. Atßbv°vAXv ad -°m≥ Ime-ambn F∂vR߃ hniz-kn°p∂p. Cs√-¶n¬ap≥t]m´v AXn-\-h-k-c-ap-≠m-Ipw.Aßv Rß-fpsS k`sb hn´p-t]m-b-Xn¬ hfsc thZ-\n -°p∂hcmWvR߃. Aß-v sX‰vXn-cpØn Xncn-®p-hcp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Hcp kXyw Aßv a\- n-em-°-Ww. Aßsb Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-Ønse bmt°m-_m-b- hn-`m-K-Øn\pth≠n am{X-am-Wv. Aßsbta¬]-´-ÿm-\-tØbv°v Db¿Ønbt{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv

A`n. tUm.tXmakv am¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v Hcp Xpd∂ IØv

tijw aq∂mw t]Pn¬

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2

sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bn¬ sshdkv _m[ hym]-I-ambn^m. Um¿en FS-∏-ßm-´n¬, apf-¥p-cpØn2 0 0 7

G{]n¬ amkwC≥Uy -b p s S]tcm -tam -∂XtImSXn \ne-hn-ep≈ k`mtIkn¬ \n¿Æm-bI hn[n {]Jym-]n -®p . "H∂-c -

t°mSn Nne-hm-°n-bn´pw H∂pw t\Sm≥km[n-°mØ Hcp tIkv' F∂mWv ae-¶c k`m-Zo]w G{]n¬ 16-˛30 e°-Øn¬ sa{Xm≥I-£n -°m -c\pwtIm´bw kztZ-in-bp-amb amXyqkvtPm¨ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. X¿°-ap≈ ]≈n-Isf kw_-‘n®v 1995 se kp{]nwtImS-Xn -hn -[n -bpsS shfn -®-Øn¬AXXv knhn¬ tImS-Xn-Ifn¬ \n∂pw]cn-lmcw D≠m-IpI F∂ \n¿tZiwkp{]nw -tIm -SXn ]d -™-tXmsSsa{Xm≥I£n k`bv°v I\Ø Xncn-®-Sn-bmWv tImS-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ sa{Xm≥I£n hn`mKw IS-]p -gIn hoWpF∂pXs∂ ]d-bmw. am{X-a-√, k`mhyh-lm-c-ß-fpsS Zo]-inJ Xe-apd Xe-apd ssIam-dp-hm-\p≈ Zu¿`m-Kyhpwsa{Xm≥I-£n°v e`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

100 h¿j-Øn-tesd hyh-l-cn®sa{Xm≥I£n k`bv°v A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]mTw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bm-ØXv \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. A[n-Imchpw Al-¶m-chpw D]-tbm-Kn®v]m{Xn-b¿°m hn`m-KsØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ hn^-e-{iaw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\vap≥]v sa{Xm≥I£n hn`m-K-°m¿ Xß-fpsS Xs∂ Zp¿Kp-W-ßsf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]Tn-°-Ww. \q‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn -´p≈ hyh-lmc hmk-\-bmWv{][m\ Zp¿Kp-Ww.

sSen-t^mWpw Iw]yq-´dpw XI-cm-dn-em-bm¬ sa°m-\n-°p-Iƒ \∂m-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse sa{Xm≥I£n t\XrXzw]m{Xn-b¿°m hn`m-K-hp-am-bn-́ p≈ IW-£≥ icn-bm-°m≥ {ian-°p-I. ]e-h´w

]ecpw ]d-™Xv Hcn-°¬°qSn Fgp-X-s´. Ccp-k-`-I-fmbn ]ncn-bp-I. ]m{Xn-b¿°m hn`m-K-Øn\v \qdv iXam\wAh-Im-i-s∏´ ]≈n-Iƒ tI p-Iƒ]n≥h-en®v bmt°m-_m-b-k-`bv°v\ncp-]m-[nIw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. ktlm-Z-c-k-̀ -I-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-hm≥ thsdkq{X-hm-Iy-߃ H∂pw Xs∂-bn-√.

A\ysc \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw BsNbvXn-°n-S-bn¬ kzbw \in-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ Nmth-dns‚ ]pXn-b-t]-cmWvAta-cn-°≥ kwkvIm-cw. Cu Ata-cn-°≥ kwkvIm-c-amWv Fd-Wm-Ip-fØvt_m´v sP´n ]≈-n-bnepw Ffw-Ipfw{KntKm-dn -tbmkv Nm∏-enepw am¿At¥m-Wn-tbmkv sa{Xms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 2007 se Zp:Jsh-≈n-bmgvN Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]≈n-t]mepw1934se ̀ c-W-L-S\b\p-k-cn®v ̀ cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ sa{Xm≥I£n k` 34 se`c-W-L-S-\-b-\p-k-cn®v ae-¶c k`sbFßs\ `cn-°pw?

C≥^vfp-h≥k ico-csØ _m[n-°p∂ Hcp tcmK-amWv B ̂ vfph≥k.a\- n-s\bpw ine-I-sfbpw ]nSn-IqS-p-∂p. F{X ]Ww D≠m-°n-bmepwkt¥mjw C√m-Xn-cn -°-emWv CutcmK-Øns‚ e£-Ww. F{X h¿jwtI v ]d-™mepw aXn-h-cmØ Ah-ÿ. bmt°m_mb k`-bpsS am{X-amb ]≈n-Iƒ sh´n-]n-Sn-°m-\p≈Bk-‡n. aW¿Im-Sp-]-≈n, tImX-aw-Kew sNdn-b-]≈n F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈]≈n-I-fnse `fim-c-h-cp-am-\-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ Bk-‡n, hen-b -h-enb ]≈n-I-tfm-Sp≈ A`n-\n-thiw XpS-ßn-b-hbpwB ̂ vfph≥k ]nSn-°-s∏´ tcmKn-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ipw.

B ^vfph≥kv F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Hen-h¿ sPbnwkv Cu tcmKw_m[n-®-hs‚ a\ v hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xnß"IqSp-X¬ kºm-Zn-°p-I, IqSp-X¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-I, IqSp-X¬ B{K-ln°pI'.

1970 Iƒ°p-tijw ]Sn-™m-d≥temI-Øn¬ ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-®-Xs{X CutcmKw. a\p-jys‚ Bh-iy-ß-sfbpwB{K-lßsfbpw Iq´n-°p-g-bv°p-I-bmWv sshdkv sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu sshd-kmWv 1974 apX¬ tZh-temI t\Xr-XzsØ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B^vfph≥k F∂ sshd-kns‚ ]nSn-bn¬ \n∂pw sa{Xm≥I£n hn`mKwkzb-Nn-In-’-bn-eqsS tamN\w Is≠-ØmØ Ime-tØmfw bmt°m-_mbk -̀bpsS ]≈n-Iƒ sh´n-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥,hyh-l-cn-°p-hm≥ ta¬]-d™ sshdkv Ahsc i‡-ambn t{]cn-∏n-°pw.

sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bpsS ae-¶cAtkm-kn-tb-j-\n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Ø,sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bpsS sXc-s™-Sp-t∏m ip]¿itbm C√msX, bmt°m-_mb ]£w sXc-s™-SpØ t{ijvT_mh Xncp-ta-\nbpw Iogn-ep≈ hµy]nXm-°-∑mcpw ]cn. At¥ymJymknwlm-k-\-Øn≥ Iogn¬ ]m{Xn -b¿°m hn`m -K -Øns‚ ]≈n-Iƒ\n¿`bw `cn-°p∂ ImgvN 1974 apX¬I≠n´pw tI´n´pw sa{Xm≥I£nIƒkam-[n-bn-em-Wv.

"tbmK-Nn -Ø-hrØn \ntcm['

F∂ ]X-⁄-enk AsX, NnØ-Ønse F√ hrØn-I-sfbpw \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v sa{Xm≥I-£n-°m¿ kp{]nw-tIm-SXn hn[n°v tijhpw kam-[n-bn-em-Wv. tIm\m-S≥ tImen v́ Nne Cf-°p-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p-sh∂v am{Xw. kam-[n-bn-ep≈ tZh-temI {Kq∏v C\n Fs¥-¶nepw kwkm-cn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂XvhnUvVn-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. C\nAYhm Ah¿ kam-[n -bn¬\n∂vDW¿∂v kwkm-cn-®v XpS-ßn-bm¬Xs∂ "kam[n' \¬Ip∂ B\-µ-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ A\n¿h-N-\o-b-X-sb-°p-dn®pw am{X-am-bn-cn°pw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

sa{Xm≥I-£nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kp{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-hn[n Hc¿∞-Øn¬ arX-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ C\n-sb-¶nepw ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS ImepjywXo≠mØ a\- p -sIm≠v a\\wsNbvXv Hcp Xocp -am\w FSpØvbmt°m-_mb ]≈n-I-fpsS taep≈hyh-lmcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I. aÆm-d{]m tImsd-∏n -kvtIm∏ Hcn -°¬]d™p "\∂m-bm¬ H∂mIpw; H∂m-bm¬ \∂mIpw'. \∂m-Im\pw H∂m-Im\pw Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ c≠vk -̀I-fmbn ]ncn-bp-∂-Xt√ A`n-Im-ayw.

tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ sIm≠v ae-¶c k`m-X¿s° ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. GXm≠v Hcp \q‰m≠v ]g-°-ap≈k`m-X¿°w kw_-‘n®v Xncp-h-Xmw-Iq¿, Xncp-̨ -sIm-®n, tIcfF∂o sslt°m-S-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw kp{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sSbpwhn[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn´pw X¿°w ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-SmsX Xs∂ InS-°p-∂p. _lp. kp{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS 2007 se hn[n-sIm≠pwk`m X¿°-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-bn-√. C\n IogvtIm-S-Xn-I-fn¬ ]pXnb tIkp-I-fpsS Hcp ]c-ºc Xs∂ D≠m-tb-°mw.

c≠mbn ]ncn™v ae-¶c k`m X¿°w ]cn-l-cn-°pI

bmt°m-_mb˛sa-{Xm≥I£n hn`m-K-߃ XΩn-ep≈ tbmPn-∏p-sIm≠pw k`mX¿°w ]cn-lcn°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. A{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ 1958 setbmPn-t∏msS k`-bn¬ imizX kam-[m\w ssIh-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-t∂-s\. 1958 setbmPn∏v Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn sX‰m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]n¬°me kw`-h-߃ sXfn-bn-®p.sXs‰∂v Hcn-°¬ sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´Xv ]n∂oSv Bcpw Ah¿Øn-°p-I-bn-√. t\cn-´p≈ N¿®-bn-eq-sStbm a[yÿ Xocp-am-\-Øn-eq-sStbm am{X-sa k`m X¿°wimiz-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈p. k`m-X¿°w imk-Xz-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ GI-am¿Kw bmt°m-_mb˛sa-{Xm≥I£n hn`m-K-߃ XΩn-¬ hn`-Pn®v]ncn™v c≠v k`-I-fmbn Xocp-I-sb-∂-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv. sk‚ v tXmakv Chm-©-en-°¬ k`-bnse c≠v hn`m-K-߃ XΩn¬ ASpØ Ime-Øp-≠mb X¿°w tIkp-IƒsIm≠v XocmsX h∂-t∏mƒ c≠v k`-I-fmbn ]ncn-™mWv Ah¿ X¿°w]cn-l-cn-®-Xv.

1995¬ _lp. kp{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ k`m-tI-kns‚ hmZw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\vapºmbn X¿°w tImS-Xn°v ]pdØv h®v ]cn-l-cn®p IqsS F∂v tImSXn Bcm-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ImtXm-en-°m-hn-`mKw Cu \n¿t±-isØ FXn¿Øp F∂p-am-{X-a√ tIkp-ambn apt∂m´v t]mIp-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX∂v Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu kµ¿`-Øn-emWv 2000 h¿jw tIkv \S-Øn-bmepw \nß-fpsS X¿°w]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ F∂ ]cm-a¿iw D≠m-b-Xv.

k`m X¿°-Øns‚ F√m hi-ßfpw icn°pw ]Tn® ap≥ap-Jy-a{¥n ]tc-X-\mb kn. A®p-X-ta-t\m≥ X¿° ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn 1977 ¬ \n¿tZ-in-®v c≠v k`-I-fmbn ]ncn™v X¿°w ]cn-l-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu \n¿tZiw BZyw

AwKo-I-cn® ImtXm-en-°m-hn-̀ mKw ]n∂oSv CXn¬\n∂pw ]n≥am-dp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. k`m X¿°-Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn tZiob \yq\-]£ IΩo-j≥ \n¿tZ-in-®Xpwc≠v k`-I-fmbn ]ncn-bpI F∂Xv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-Ø-bnsS ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn¬ \S∂ FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ ss{IkvX-h-k`m tae-≤y-£-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´Xv c≠mbn ]ncn™v X¿°w ]cn-l-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. k`m X¿°-Øn\v a≤y-ÿX hln-°m-sa∂ I¿±n-\mƒam-cmbtPmk^v ]mtd-°m-´n¬, B‚-Wn-]-Sn-b-d, h¿°n hnX-b-Øn¬ F∂n-hcpw Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ henb sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ, ^nen-t∏mkv am¿ {Intkm-Ãw am¿tØmamsa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ, ]utemkv am¿ ]utem-kv, s_\-UnIv am¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv,tXmakv NmtIymØv XpSßn hnhn[ k`m tae-≤y-£-∑mcpw PÃokv hn. B¿.IrjvW-ø¿, PÃokv ]n.-sI. jwkp-Zn≥, kpK-X-Ip-am-cn, Un. Zmtam-Z-c≥ t]m‰nXpS-ßnb kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI t\Xm-°-∑mcpw tZiob \yq\-]£ IΩo-j\pw {]I-Sn-∏n® k∂-≤X Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`mKw X≈n-°-f-bp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. a[y-ÿX kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√, HØp-Xo¿∏v N¿®-Iƒ°v Xøm-dp-a√ XpS-ßnbHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv \ne-]mSv {InkvXo-b-a-√. k`-bpsS ZuXyhpw Z¿i-\hpw ]q¿W-ambn Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ {InkvXo-b-a-√. k`-bpsS ZuXyhpw Z¿i-\hpw ]q¿Æ-ambn Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ ]‰m-Ø-XmWv Cu ss{IkvXh hncp≤ \ne-]m-Sn\v Imc-Ww.

Ign™ Xe-ap-dbpw Cu Xe-ap-dbpw tIkpw tImSXn hcm-¥-bp-ambn PohnXw]mgm-°n. ASpØ Xe-ap-d-sb-¶nepw c£-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ tIkp-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n®v c≠v k`-I-fmbn ]ncn™v X¿°w F{Xbpw thKw ]cn-l-cn-°-Ww. Ign™37 h¿j-ß-fmbn bmt°m-_m ˛sa-{Xm≥I£n hn`m-K-߃ c≠v {]tXyI k`I-fmbn \ne-\n-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-W-t√m. tbmPn-∏n-s\-°mƒ {]mtbm-Kn-I-hpw, kpK-ahpwc≠mbn ]ncn-b-em-Wv. ]ncn-b-ens‚ ]q¿ÆXbv°v Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw tN¿∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v \nb-a-]-c-ambn AwKo-Imcw \¬In-bm¬ aXn. tIc-f-Ønse{Ia-k-am-[m\ \nesb Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc _m[n-°p-∂-Xpw, kaq-l-Øn\v Gsdieyap≠m°n s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw ss{IkvXh k`-I-ƒ°v Zp:JI-chpw A]-am-\-I-c-hp-amb ae-¶c k`mX¿°w C\nbpw \o´n-sIm≠v t]mImsX c≠mbn ]ncn™v]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ {ian-°-Ww. ImtXm-en-°m-hn-`mKw CXn\v Xøm-dm-IWw.

sjh. ]n.-sI. ]utemkv Iqc≥

"IjvS-∏mSv kln-°p-∂n-S-tØbv°v ItÆm-Sn®vIcpW ImWn-°pI. t{ijvT _mh'

]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv. ]I¿®-hym-[nbpw {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`hpw aqew temI-Øns‚hnhn[ ̀ mK-ß-fn¬ At\-I-cpsS Poh≥ A]-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønepw henbhn]-Øns‚ Ime-ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ _lp. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Blzm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ F√m at\m-KpW {]hr-Øn-I-fnepw {]tXy-In®v ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Øn-I-fnepw k`m-a-°ƒ kl-I-cn®v sIm≈-Ww. {]tXy-In®v kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn, kt≠-kvIqƒ, bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, a¿Ø-a-dnbwh\n-Xm-k-am-Pw, tI^ XpS-ßn CS-h-I-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS F√m-bn-SØpw F√m-hcpw kl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw IqSn-h-c-hp-I-fn-se√mwsRcp-°-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒkln-°p-∂n-S-tØbv°v ItÆmm-Sn®v IcpW ImWn-°p-hm≥ k -̀bnse CS-h-I-Ifpw{]ÿm-\-ßfpw AXn-thKw Xøm-dm-I-W-sa∂v t{ijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh Blzm\w sNbvXp.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨3

Ign™ 5 h¿j-°mew kph¿Æ Ime-L´w

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Pqsse 6 \v tNcp-I-bm-Wv. hfsc kvXpXy¿l-amb {]h¿Ø\ t\ -́ß-fp-am-bn-́ mWv Ign™ 5 h¿jwIS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. F√m A¿∞-Ønepw ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øns‚ ^ew \mw A\p-`-hn-®p. Ign™ 5 h¿j-°mew t{ijvT _mhmbv°v Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn® k`m ̀ mc-hm-ln-I-fpw `c-W-k-an-Xn-Ifpw A`n-\-µ\w A¿ln°p-∂p.

]cn. k`-bpsS `c-W-L-S\ \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xn-\p-tijw 5 h¿jw hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. k`m ̀ c-W-L-S\ k -̀bpsS sI´p-d-∏n\pw {]h¿Ø\\nc-Xbv°pw _e-ta-In. k`-bpsS Bÿm-\-Øns‚ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-h-cp-∂p.hfsc hnim-e-amb Bÿm-\-amWv cq]-I¬]\ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ Xs∂ Bÿm-\-tØmSv tN¿∂p≈ tZhm-ebw IqZmi sNø-s∏-́ p. B¿°pwA`n-am-\n-°m-hp∂ k`m Bÿm-\-amWv ]pØ≥Ip-cn-bn¬ Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂-sX∂v\nkw-ibw ]d-bmw.

k`m tIkn¬ Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn hnPbw t\Snb Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p Ign-™p-t]m-b-Xv. _lp. kp{]nw-tIm-SXn k`-bpsS ]e \ne-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw icn-h-®p.sa{Xm≥I-£n-°m-cpsS F√m-hn[ \o°-ß-sfbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-®p.]q´n-In-S∂ {][m\ ssZhm-e-b-߃ Xpd-°m≥ km[n-®p F∂p-≈Xv {]tXyIwkvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. IS-a-‰w, tIme-t©cn XpS-ßnb {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS hnizm-kn-Iƒ A\p-`-hn® {]bm-k-߃°v XmXvIm-enI ]cn-lm-c-am-bn.

hnZy-`ymk kmaq-lnI cwKØv k`bv°v hºn® Hcp apt∂‰w \S-Øp-hm≥km[n-®p. tNemSv tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sU‚¬ tImtf-Pv, ]ndhw _n.-]n.-kn.tImtf-Pv, ate-°p-cniv _n.-FUv tImtf-Pv, _n.-]n.-Fkv. tImtfPv ]nd-aSw, sk‚ vtXmakv tImtfPv ]pØ≥Ip-cniv F∂nh \√ \ne-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb sI´n-S-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-h-cp-∂p. \√ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ Cu ÿm]-\-߃ \S-Øn-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂p F∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv.

kphn-tijhXvI-c-W-Øn\v h≥{]m-[m-\y-amWv Ign™ 5 h¿j-°mew \¬I-s∏-´-Xv.-Io-gn-√-Øp≈ [ym\-tI{µw \√ \ne-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. k`m-a-°-fpsSBflob hf¿®bv°v CXv klm-bn-°p-∂p. ]pØ≥Ip-cniv I¨h≥j≥ ap≥]Xn-hp-t]mse hfsc Nn´-tbmsS \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ign™ 5h¿j-Øn\p-≈n¬ ]cn.-k-`bv°v 9 sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ hmgn-°-s∏-´pF∂Xv kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿°v `{Zm-k-\-߃ hn`-Pn®v sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v k`m ̀ c-W-{I-ao-I-c-W-߃ Nn´-tbmsS \S-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®p. FIyq-sa-\n-°¬ cwKØv k`-bpsS km∂n≤yw IqSp-X¬ Xo£vW-X-tbmsS Dd-∏m-°n.t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS {]m¿∞-\bpw Zo¿L-ho-£-W-hp-amWv k -̀bpsS i‡n. F√mtaJ-e-I-fnepw HmSn-sb-Øm≥ t{ijvT ]nXm-hn\v km[n-®p. _mh Xncp-ta-\n°vBbp pw Btcm-Kyhpw \¬I-W-sa∂v ssZh-tØmSv {]m¿∞n°mw.

]cn. F∏nkvtIm∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkpw {]tXy-Im≥ kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-´dnA`n. tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw \¬Inb t\XrXzw {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. k`msshZoI {SÃn hµy IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ A®s‚ D]-tZ-i-߃hfsc hne-s∏-́ -Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw {i≤-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-°m≥ k`m{SÃn tPm¿Pv amXyp-hn\v km[n-®p. hy‡n-]-c-amb Bh-iy-߃ t]mepw am‰n-h®v]cn.-k-`-bpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn cm]-I¬ t`Z-sas\y {]hr-Øn® k`m sk{I-´dnXºp tPm¿Pv XpI-e≥, Xs‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ 100% hnP-bn-®p.adp-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb B{I-a-߃ H∂pw At±-lsØ Xf¿Øn-bn-√.-k`m h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh-\-amWv A\p-jvSn-®-Xv. Ft∏mƒhnfn-®mepw HmSn FØm≥ Ah¿ D’p-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰nAwKßsf {]tXyIw A\p-tam-Zn-°p-∂p. GXv XymKhpw kln-°m≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ign™ 30 h¿-jsØ ImØn-cn-∏n-\p-tijw Beph Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcnbnse ]cn.]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS I_-dn-S-Øn¬ t{ijvT _mhmbv°v {]th-in-°p-hm≥ km[n®psh∂Xv Ncn-{X-ap-lq¿Øw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Ign™h¿j-ß-fn¬ \ap°vhfsc ]oV-\-ßfpw am\-knIhyYbpw A\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂p F¶nepw Ct∏m-gsØ _lp.Kh¨sa‚ns‚ kl-I-cWw \µn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p.

F√m A¿∞-Ønepw ssZhm-\p-{Klw sNmcn™ 5 h¿j-amWv IS∂p-t]m-b-Xv. IqSp-X¬ D’m-l-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°m≥ IS-∂p-h-cp∂ ]pXnb ̀ c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°v Ign-bs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hpIHcn-°¬IqSn \ΩpsS \m´n¬ `bw hnX-dn-s°m≠v ]I¿®-]-\n, sU¶n-∏-\n,

P∏m≥Pz-cw, Nn°≥Kp-\nb XpS-ßnb tcmK-߃ ]S¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ch-sb- {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm≥ cwKØv Cd-tß-≠- k-abw Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu tcm-K߃ aqew C∂v At\Iw acWw kw -̀hn-°p-∂p. CXv t\m°n \n¬°m≥ \ap°vkm[n-°p-I-bn-√.

ipNnXzw C√m-bva-bmWv Cu {]iv\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\w. \ΩpsS hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°-Ww. hy‡n ipNnXzw t]mse kmaq-lnI ipNn-Xz-Ønepw \mw {i≤n-°-Ww. d∫¿ taJ-e-I-fn-emWv ]I¿® hym[n-IƒIqSp-X¬ IS∂p hcp-∂p. d_¿ Nnc-´-I-fn¬ sh≈w sI´n-In-S∂v sImXpIv hf-cmsX IangvØn hbv°-Ww. ]cn-k-csØ Ipgn-Ifpw HmS-Ifnepw sh≈w sI´n-\n∂v sImXp-Ip-Iƒ hf-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. Ah-c-h-cpsS ho´nse Ah-in-jvS-߃ s]mXp-\n-c-Øp-I-fn¬ hen®v Fdn-bp∂ k{ºm-Zmbw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-Ww.ipNnXzw C√m-bvabv°v FXnsc t_m[-h-Xv°-cWw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

CS-h-I-Iƒ°pw bph-P-\-{]-ÿm-\-߃°pw ipNo-I-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬]¶m-fn-I-fm-hm≥ km[n-°pw. k`sb _m[n-°p∂ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ am{X-a-√, kmaqly{]iv\-ß-fnepw \mw CS-s]-S-Ww. k¿°m¿ sNøpw, Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏v sNøpw F∂v]d™v ]c-kv]cw Ip‰w Btcm-]n-°msX F√m cmjv{Sob _‘-ßfpw am‰n-h®vk`mw-K-߃ apgp-h≥ ap≥t]m´v hc-Ww.

bph-P-\-{]-ÿm-\-߃ ipNo-I-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\w Cu h¿jsØ Xß-fpsS{]h¿-Ø\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. {]ÿm-h-\-I-fn¬ HXp-ßmsX hfsc

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

_n_n F{_lmw IS-hpw-`mKw

Bflm¿∞-amb {]h¿Øn®v \mw apt∂m´v hc-Ww. \ΩpsS t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta\n Xs∂ C°mcyw Hm¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v {]ÿm-h\ Cd-°n-I-gn-™p.

{]Ir-Xn-tbmSv Im´p∂ {Iqc-X-bmWv Cu {]iv\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\w. Ip∂p-Ifpw ae-Ifpw CSn®v \nc-Øp-I, sh≈w Hgp-Ip∂ Nmep-Ifpw a‰pw aÆv C´vaqSpI F∂nh Hcn-°epw A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. C°m-cy-߃ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS{i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ \mw {i≤n-°-Ww.

]e-t∏mgpw ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ ]S¿∂v ]nSn-°p-tºmƒ am{X-amWv \mw t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv ad-∂p-t]m-hpw. Cu h¿jw Xs∂ c≠m-asØ {]mh-iy-amWv tcmK-߃ ]S-cp-∂-Xv. Km‘n-Pb¥n-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ipNo-I-c-W-hmcw BN-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v am{Xw Imcy-an-√. F√m ka-b-ß-fnepw ipNo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \mw {i≤m-ep-°ƒ Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

ipNnXzw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ \ap°v H∂n-®p-tNm¿∂v {]h¿Øn-°mw. ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒaqew {]bmkw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿°v klmbw FØn-°mw. k`mw-K-ß-fmb tUmIvS¿amcpw t\gvkp-amcpw kmaq-ly-cwØv IqSp-X¬ {]h¿Øn-°m≥ap≥t]m´v hc-Ww. kmº-ØnIem`w am{Xw t\m°msX ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ktlm-Z-cs\ kvt\ln°m-\p≈ i‡n Ch¿°v D≠m-I-Ww.

{]Ir-Xnsb \ap°v kvt\ln-°mw. {]Ir-Xn-tbmsS Im´p∂ {Iqc-Xbv°v FXnsc\ap°v {]Xn-I-cn-°mw. CXv \ΩpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. ipNn-Xz-tI-c-f-am-Is´ \ΩpsSe£yw.

2007 sabv 24,25,26 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Icn-ßm-®nd sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm-\n-]-≈n-bn¬ sh®p≈ AJne ae-¶c a¿Ø-a-dnbw kam-P-Øns‚ πm‰n\wPq_nen h¿j-Øn¬ hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬h®v ]pXnb ̀ mc-hm-ln-Isf sFIy-I-WvtTy\ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.

{]kn-U‚ v˛ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv am¿ butk_ntbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ, sshkv{]kn-U‚ v˛ ^m. tPmbn ‰n. h¿Kokv XmWn-tam-fØv Xriq¿, h\nXm sshkv{]kn-U‚ v̨ an v. sI.-sI. tacn-°p´n ]pØ≥Ip-cniv tIm¨sh‚ v, P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn ̨ tacn-°p´n amXyp ssIXIw, tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´dn ̨ iteman ]utemkv Xncp-hm-¶pfw, {Sj-dm¿ ˛sseem h¿Kokv, ]o®-°-c, tImX-aw-Kew.

a¿Ø-a-dnbw kam-P-Øn\v ]pXnb `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ

a¿Ø-a-dnbw kamPw AJne ae-¶c sk{I-´-dn-bmbntacn-°p´n amXyp ssIX-I-Øns\ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-amPw `{Zm-k\ sk{I-´-dn, `{Zm-k\Iu¨kn¬ saº¿, sNßfw sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n kt≠-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]n-I, AJneae-¶c a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-amPw {Sj-dm¿, tIcfsIm¨kn¬ Hm^v N¿®-kns‚ IΩn‰n saº¿, Abva\waøm-Ø-cpØv hr≤-k-Z\w {]kn-U‚ v F∂o \ne-I-fn¬tkh\w A\p-jvSn-®p-h-cp-∂p. sNßfw sk‚ v tXmakvkpdn-bm-\n-]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ ]tc-X-\mb {io. ]n. sP. amXyp-

tacn-°p´n amXyp ssIX-Iw a¿Ø-a-dnbw kamPwAJne ae-¶c sk{I-´-dn-bmbn

A`n. tUm.tXmakv am¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v Hcp Xpd∂ IØv H∂mw t]Pn¬\n∂v XpS¿®

ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en° bmt°m-_mbk -̀bpsS am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. adp-hn-̀ mKwB t{ijvT ]nXm-hns\ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-s√∂v am{X-a-√, _mh Xncp-ta\n ae-¶c k`mwKw t]mep-a√ F∂ \ne-]m-SmWv FSp-Ø-Xv. bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬ A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-߃ D≠m-Im-dp≠v. AXv F√m k`m-hn-`m-K-ß-fnepw ImWpw. ap≥]v Ah ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Xmakw FSp-Øp-sh∂p-am-{Xw. ]s£ C∂v bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS Ahÿ AX-√. k` C∂v HcpN -́°q-́ n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. k`bv°v`c-W-L-S-\-bp≠v t{ijvT ImtXm-en°_mhm-bp-≠v. sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cp-≠v,`c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v. adp-hn-̀ m-K-hp-ambn Hcp tbmPn-∏n\v R߃°m-hn-√. bmt°m-_mb k` C∂v hf¿®-bpsS ]mX-bn-em-Wv. Xncp-ta\n-bpsS]nXm-hpw Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ a¬]m-\p-amb ]p‰m-\n¬ hey-®≥ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n® kXy-hn-izk XXz-߃ _en Ign®v adp-hn-`m-K-Øn¬ ebn-°m≥ R߃°m-hn-√.ImcWw "CXv hnizm-k-Øns‚ Imcy-at√' Xncp-ta\n! t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬. ssZhm-e-b-ßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw sI´p-dp∏pwAh-sbm∂pw B¿°pw- A-Sn -bdhbv°p -hm≥ km[n -°p -I -bn -√.sa{Xm≥I£n hn`m-K-Øn¬ ]ecpwkam-[m-\-ambn ]ncn-bm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn\v Xpc¶w hbv°p-hm≥

Nne IS-em v kwL-S-\-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-cpsS e£yw as‰m-∂m-Wv. Ign™ 30 h¿jw sIm≠v H∂pw]Tn-°m-Ø-h¿ sa{Xm≥I-£n-bn-ep-≠v.tImSn -hn[n F¥v ]cn -lm-c -amWv\¬Ip-∂-Xv. C{Xbpw \mƒ XΩn¬X√n-bn v́ F¥p-t\Sn? a‰p-≈-h-cpsS CS-bn¬ ]cn-lm-k-]m-{X-am-sb-∂p-am-{Xw.Aß-sb-t∏m-ep-h-≈-h¿ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-sf-t∏mse Nn¥n-°n-s√-∂-dn-bmw. Aßvadp-]-£Øv tN¿∂-Xp-sIm≠v Fs¥-¶nepw kam -[m\w k`-bn¬D≠mtbm? {]iv\-߃ h¿≤n-°pIam{X-amWv sNbvX-Xv. B hn`m-K-sØ-s°m≠v tIkp-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Aßv {ian-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \S-°p-sa∂v Aßv Nn¥n-°p-∂pt≠m? Aß-bpsS teJ-\-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚CjvSw, ssZh-Øns‚ CjvSw F∂v]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂p. R߃ AXvCjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. h¿j߃°p-ap≥]vate-°p-cniv Zb-dm-bnepw ]nd-hØpw\S∂ Zp:JI-c-amb A\p-`-h-߃ C-\nbpw Bh¿Øn-°-cptX F∂mWvR߃ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. CsXm∂pwssZth-jvS-am-bn´v R߃ ImWp-∂n-√. bmt°m-_m-b-k-`-bpsS ap≥t]m-´p≈ {]bm -W-Øn¬ ]cn.k`tbmsSm∏w Aß-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿AXns‚ `mK-am-I-W-sa∂v Rß-ƒB{K-ln-°p-∂p.

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn

ssI-X-I-Øns‚ `mcy-bmWv anknkv tacn-°p´n amXyp ssIX-Iw.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨4

sa-{Xm≥I£n k -̀ Ccn-°p∂ sImºv apdn-°p∂psa-{Xm≥I£n k -̀ Ccn-°p∂ sImºv apdn-°p∂psa-{Xm≥I£n k -̀ Ccn-°p∂ sImºv apdn-°p∂psa-{Xm≥I£n k -̀ Ccn-°p∂ sImºv apdn-°p∂psa-{Xm≥I£n k -̀ Ccn-°p∂ sImºv apdn-°p∂p1912 ¬

bm t°m -_mbk`sb ]nf¿Ønsa - {Xm≥I£nk`-bv°v XpS-°-an-́ p. hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ P\n®v hyh-l m - c - ß - f n ¬

^m. h¿Kokv I√m-∏m-d, bmt°m-_mb k`m apJy h‡mhv

ssZhsØ ad-∂p. F∂n´pw Ie-l-{]n-b -cmb sa - {Xm≥I£n hº-∑m¿hn≠pw ]nf-cm≥ shºp-I-bm-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ tZh-temIw k`bv°vt\Xr-Xz-an-√, ImtXm-en-°m-bn-√, k`m`mc-hm-ln-I-fn-√. CXv A\p-`-hhpwkXy-hpw. `c-W-L-S\ hyh-lm-c -߃°p-th≠n X´n-°q´n D≠m-°n-b-t∏mƒ Hm¿°m-Xn -cp∂ hn\bpw\mihpw k`bv°v Ct∏mƒ h∂p tIdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. apXn¿∂ t\Xm-°fpw bph t\Xr-Xzhpw XΩn¬ Iq´n-ap´n bphm-°ƒ k`m t\XrXzw ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. AXv kln-°m-\m-ImsXapXn¿∂ ]uc-∑mcpw ]W-Nm-°p-IfpwXΩn-e-Sn-®p. Ah-km\w ]mf-b-Øn-\-IØp ]S. Ch-cpsS in¶-Sn-Iƒ kz¥wk`sb tImSXn Ib‰n hyh-lm-c-ßfn¬ IpSp-°n. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿ {Xni-¶p-hn-embn ]I®p \n¬Ip-∂p.Cu bm{X Fhn-tSbv°v?

kz`m-hnI Nm\epw ]{X-am-[y-a-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw k`mtI{µ-Øn-s\-Xnsc Xncn™p. "tImSn-Iƒ apS-°n-bn´pw k` F¥v t\Sn'F∂ Xe-s°-´p-I-fn¬ teJ-\-ßfpwFUn-t‰m-dn-b-ep-Ifpw hm¿Ø-Ifpw{]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-embnamt\-P-∑m-cmbn Ioi ho¿∏n® t\Xm-°-∑m¿ Na™ ]e-scbpw ]pI®v]pdØv NmSn-®p. Imep-am-dn-h∂ sa{Xm-®-∑msc HXp°n kzØp-°-ƒ ssI°-em-°n. sa{Xms‚ taml-thjw sI´n]cm-P-b-s∏´ Nnesc D∂-X-ÿm-\-ß-fn-em-°n. Ah¿ ]g-b-Ime {]h¿Ø-Isc h©-Icpw ÿm\-tam-ln-IfpwI≈-∑m-cp-am°n Nn{Xo-I-cn®v HXp-°n,Hcp aqe-bn-em°n, kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.]pd-Øm-°-s∏-´-h¿ ]mc ]Wn-bp-∂p.Ie°n ao≥ ]nSn-°p-∂p.

1934 ¬ bmt°m-_mb k`sbXpe-°m\pw hcp-Xn-bn-em-°m\pw ]S-®-`-c-W-L-S\ sa-{Xm≥I£n k`bv°pXs∂ hn\ -bm -bn -c n -°p -I -bm -Wv .bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ `c-W-L-S-\-{]mImcwCt∏m-gsØ sshZo-I-{SÃn A\¿l-\m-Wv. BZyw At±lw `c-W-L-S-\bv°vIogn¬ hcm-\mWv {ian-t°-≠-Xv. ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-t]m-e√ k`m `cWw F∂pwCcn-°p∂ sImºv apdn-®m¬ XInSw adn-™p-hoWv Ipg™v HSn-bp-sa∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw kw`-hw-sIm≠v A¬amb{SÃnbpw Xncn-®-dn-™p. k`m sk{I-́ dnF¥v sNø-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX Ipg-bp-∂p.k` Fs¥∂v ]Tn-®p-h-cp-tºm-tgbv°pwÿm\w \jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°pw. AWn-IƒsImgn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. KXn-ap-´n-b-h¿ ]ecpw amXr-k-̀ -bn-tebv°v Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂p. At\-I¿ s]¥-t°mkvXvhn`mKß-fn¬ tNt°-dp-∂p.

Ch-sb√mw ad-®p-h-bv°m\pwtXm¬hn k`mw-K-߃ Adn-bmsX Ccn-°m≥ sa-{Xm≥I£n Nm\epw F^v.Fw. tÃj-\p-Ifpw hm¿Øm am≤y-a-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw tbmKn-°m-\mWv sa-{Xm≥I£n tZh-temIt\Xr-Xzhpw iºfw ]‰p∂ am[ya_yqtdmbpw Xocp -am -\n -® -sX∂vCubnsS ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ hm¿Ø-IfpwteJ-\-ßfpw A`n-ap-J-ß-fpw ]{X-k-tΩ-f-\-ßfpw shfn-hm-°p-∂p.

kz¥w Ip‰-ßsf ad-bv°m≥bmt°m-_mb k -̀tbbpw hnti-jm¬t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-tbbpwk`m sk{I-´-dn-tbbpw k`m h‡m-°-tfbpw kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-´dntb-h-

scbpw tXtPm-h[w sNbvXv FgpXn]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn amt\-Pcpw k`m {SÃnbpw Dƒs∏S ]ecpwkz¥w DSp-∏n-s\-t]mepw e÷n-∏n-°p∂ `mj-bn¬ bmt°m-_mb k`mt\Xr-XzsØ {]tXy-In®v t{ijvTImtXm-en°m _mhmsb kz`mhlXy\SØn hen-b-hcpw am\ycpw ssZth-jvS-cp-am-°n-h-cp-∂p. AtX-\m-W-b-Øn¬ adp-]Sn sImSp-°p-hm≥ bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS ]mc -º-cyhpwA¥kpw ÿm\-h-en-∏hpw t{ijvT-Xbpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬Ah-tcmSv ssZhw £an-°s´ F∂v{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

^m. Fw.H. tPmW-®\v Nn°≥Kp-\nb _m[n-®ncn°p∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWvXs‚ {]kn≤oIc-W-Øn¬ ÿm\-tam-l-̀ wKw h∂-t∏mƒ Fgp-Xp-∂Xpw Fgp-Xn-°p-∂-Xpw. IS-hn¬˛h-b-en-∏-d-ºn¬Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS hn¬]-{X-ß-sf-∏‰nFgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv apgp-h≥ I≈-Ø-chpw Adn-hn-√m-bvabpw h©-\-bp-am-Wv. Hcp-Zm-l-cWw am{Xw ]d-b-s´.

"hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsShn¬]{Xw s{]mss_‰v sNbvXn-́ -√s{X'.F¥v I√p-h® \pW. Beph ap≥kn^v tImSXn, Pn√m tImSXn,sslt°m-SXn, kp{]nw-tIm-SXn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn tIkv hmZn®v tXm‰-Xn\vF{X-e£w apSn-®p-sh∂v aÆm-d-{]m-bn¬ A®-t\mSv tNmZn®v cl-ky-Øn¬a\- n -em -°p-tºmƒ t_m[wsI´vt]mI-cptX tPmW-®m F∂p-am-{XsaCt∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂p-≈q. tijw Imcy-߃ ]n∂mse shfn-s∏-Sp-Ømw. ka-b-am-bn-√, ASp-Øp-Xs∂ Ah-kcwssZhw D≠m-°n-Ø-cpw. tPmW-®m,Dd°w ̀ mhn-°-t√, R߃˛ A¶-amen`{Zm-k-\-°m¿ ̨ Dd-°n-Ø-cmw. Xmcm-´p-]m-Sm-\msf At\z-jn-t®m, As√-¶n¬bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS ImtXm-en-°sb Ip‰w ]d™v t\Xr-am-\y-\mbnDSs\ sa{Xm-\m-hp-I˛ Cu teJ-Is‚D]-tZ-i-a-√, ktlm-Zc_p≤ym-bp≈At]-£-bm-Wv.

A¶-amen `{Zm -k\ ap≥sa{Xmt∏meo-Ø-∑m¿ sa-{Xm≥I£nk`mw-K-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂ sa-{Xm≥I£n ]ocn-tbm-Sn-°¬kns‚ I≠p-]n-SnØw _lp. hnNn-{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.If-¶hpw h©-\bpw apJ-ap-{Z-bm-b-h¿°v \pW ]d-bm≥ Hcp aSn-bp-an-√.{]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ Zriy-am-[y-a-ßfpwkzm[o-\hpw ]Whpw D≈Xv hfscFfp-∏-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. ]s£F{X-\mƒ kXyw aqSn-h-bv°m-\mhpw?

1912 apX¬ C∂p -h -sc -bp≈tbmPn-∏nepw hntbm-Pn-∏nepw \n∂ k -̀tbbpw A¶-amen `{Zm-k-\-tØbpwG‰hpw IqSp -X¬ ASp -Ø-dn™hy‡nIfn¬ apº-cmb Npcp°w Nne-cn¬ Hcm-fmWo teJ-I≥. AXn¬\n∂pw sa{Xm≥I£n k`bpwhninjym ^m. Fw.-H. tPmWpw ^m.tPm¨kpw tIm\m´pw FgpXn hnSp-∂Xpw ]d-bp-∂Xpw I≈-am-sW∂ Dd-∏n®p ]d-bm-\m-hpw.

hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSIqsS 1958 se tbmPn-∏n-\p-tijap≈F√m ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw Cu teJ-I≥D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw sa{Xm≥I£nk`bpsS {]h¿Øn-Isf BZy¥wFXn¿Øn-´p-≠v.

hb-en -∏ -d -ºn¬ Xncp -ta -\n -Koh¿Kokv ImtXm-en-°-bpsS ssIap-

Øn-bn-´n-√, ssIap-Øm≥ RßsfA\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-an-√. ]cn. hen-b- Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS apdn-bmWv Koh¿Kokv ImtXm-en° BZyhpw Ah-km-\-hp-ambnXr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ A¥n-bp-d-ßm≥ \¬In-b-Xv. X{¥-im-enbpwZo¿L-Zr-jvSn-am\pw [m¿j-\n-I-\pw, Dcp-°p-a-\p-jy-s\∂-dn-b-s∏´ hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta\n \¬In-b-Xv. sXm -́SpØapdn Cu teJ-It‚Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn.hen -b -Xn -cp -ta -\n -bpsS apdn -bn¬Koh¿Kokv ImtXm-en-°mbv°v Dd-ßm-\m-bn-√. cm{Xn-bpsS bma-ß-fn¬ hnfn-tI´v Cu teJ-I≥ Fgp-t∂‰v sN∂vc≠m-asØ \ne-bn-tebv°v InS∏v am‰n-bXv F¥v F∂v hmb-\-°m¿ hn[n-°-s´. ssZhw Im°p∂ Hcp k` bmt°m-_mb k` am{Xw.

as‰m-cp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. 1959 ¬Beph ss{IkvXh alnfme-b-Øn¬AJne ae-¶c h\n-Xm-k-am-P {XnZn\Iymºv h®p. kam-]-\-Zn-hkw Rmb-dmgvN hn. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\bpw.]mtd´v am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkpw h´-°p-t∂¬ tam¿ AØ-\m -tkymkpw(]n∂oSv ImtXm-en°) hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkpw hn. aq∂n-t∑¬Ip¿∫m\ \S-Øp-sa∂v ]c-ky-s∏-SpØn. at\m -c -a -bn¬ henbhm¿Øbpw.

Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse {]m¿∞-\bv°v tijw Cu teJ-Is\ apI-fn-tebv°v hnfn-∏n-®p. "hb-en-∏-d-ºnseXncp-ta\n 8 aWnt° aln-fm-e-b-Øn-se-Øp≈q F∂pw am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, am¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ c≠v sskUp-I-fnepw BZywIp¿∫m\ sNm√n Ign-bp-tºmƒ hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta\n G -́c-a-Wn°v \Sp-hnse t{XmtWm-kn¬ H‰-Ip¿∫m\sNm√pw' F∂v Adn-bn-°m≥ I¬]n-®p.Cu teJ-I≥ hnfn-®-dn-bn-®p. R߃]d-™-Xp-t]mse FØn H‰-°p¿∫m\sNm√n; ]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhh∂v ImtXm-en-°sb hmgn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc ImtXm-en°m I£n-bn¬ \n∂sa{Xm-∑m¿°v "ssI°-kvXqcn' sImSp-°m≥ hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta\n Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√, Rßsf Ah-cpsS ssIap-Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-an-√.

1964 ¬ ]cn. bm°q_v XrXo-b≥]m{Xn -b¿°okv _mh HutK≥ImtXmen°sb hmgn-®-Xn-\p-tijwBZyw ImtXm-en-°sb BZ-cn-®XpwA\p-tam-Zn-®Xpw D]-tZi h¿jw \S-Øn-bXpw hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. Xte-Zn-hkw \S∂ BI-am\ kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\-߃ sdt°m¿UvsNøn-®Xpw CtX tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkvXncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. ]s£ B Xocp-am-\-߃ \S-∏n-em-°m™-Xp-aqew tZh-temIw t\Xr-XzsØ tNmZyw sNbvXpwhb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. CuAh-k-c-߃ F√mw I≠pw tI´pwXncp-ta-\n--bpsS IqsS \n∂Xpw CuteJ-I≥ Cs∂-∂-t]mse Hm¿°p-∂p.Gsd Fgp-Xm-\p-≠v, ]s£, hnkvXm-c-`-b-Øm¬ hnSp-∂p. Ac-a-\-c-lkywAßm-Sn-]m-´mbn Ign-™p.

hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta\n ImewsNbvXXv ImWp-hm-\n-S-bmb Hcp Ffn-b-h-\mWo teJ-I≥. aq∂v tUmIvS¿am¿ ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm≠v \n¬°p-tºmƒ Imen¬ XShq siΩm-im,acWw Imen¬\n∂v Ib-dn-h-cp-∂p,

bmt°m-_mb ˛sa-{Xm≥I£n k`-Iƒ A∂pw C∂pw F∂pw ˛ Hcp ho£Ww

tijw 5˛mw t]Pn¬

IpSpßn kzbw \in-®pw, ss{IkvX-hoI-Xsb sIm∂pw ad∂pw {InkvXp-hns\ thZ -\n -∏n®pw hcp∂ sa -{Xm≥I£n Iq´mbva (k`-bn√) C∂vhen-sbmcp If-¶-am-Wv. I≈-{]-am-W-߃ Xcw t]mse ]S®p Pbn-°m-sa∂vhymtam-ln-®Xv \S-∏n√ F∂v B\p-Im-enI kw`-h-߃ hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂p.

hyh-lmc sImXn-b-∑m-cmb hyh-kmb tem_n-Ifpw ]Ww Nm°p-Ifpwkzm[o-\n®v F∂pw t\Sm-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bXv hyYm-hn-em-sW∂v Imew sXfn-bn-®p. hº-∑m-cmb A®m-b-∑m¿ k`sb\nb{¥n®v D≈w-ssI-øn-sem-Xp°n{]am-WnIXzsa∂ hymtamlw hne-t∏m-bn-√.

Zriy-hm¿Øm ]{X-am-[y-߃kz¥-am-bp≈ sa-{Xm≥I£n k`-mt\Xm -°-fpsS he-bn¬ Kh.s\t]mepw IpSp°n k`sb \ne-\n¿Øm-sa∂pw bmt°m-_mb k`sb hcp-Xn-bn-sem-Xp°nbpw sR°nbpw Itø-dnbpw C√m-Xm-°m-sa∂pw shdpsXsImXn-®p. Ipdp-°\pw ap¥n-cn-ßbpwt]mep≈ A\p-`-h-am-Wn-∂p-≈-Xv.Aßm-Sn-bn¬ tXm‰-Xn\v AΩ-tbmSvtIm]n-°p∂ aI-s\-t]mse hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ sImºp-Ip-Øn-b-Xn\v bmt°m-_mb k`-tbbpw t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°m-tbbpw NoØ hnfn-®n-s´¥v Imcyw?]Ww sIm≠v F√mw t\Sn ̀ c-W-b-{¥-tØbpw C¥y {]kn-U‚p-h-sc-sbØncmPysØ apgp-h-t\bpw ssIs°m-ºn-sem-Xp-°m-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v a\-t°m´sI´n -bXpw s]mfn -™p t]mbn.kwÿm-\-`-c-Whpw ssIhn-´p-t]m-bn.tZh-tem-IØv Ac-a\ h∂-Xp-Xs∂ssZhsØ ad-∂m-Wv. tZh-tem-IØvIpS-tb-dnb tZhm-kp-c-∑m-cmb ImtXm-en-°m-am-sc√mw ]cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.ImtXm-en-°m-am¿ BIp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ {]k-cn∏pw ssh`-hhpwNSp-e-Xbpw Hs° tZh-tem-IØv h∂-t∏mƒ ssIhn-´p-t]m-bn. ssZhsØad∂v tZh-∑msc B{i-bn-®-XmWvCXn\v Imc -W-sa∂v ]n∂mºpdkwkmcw!!

[\w apgp-h\pw hyh-lm-c-߃°vsNe-hm°n \in-°p-sa-∂-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw A\y-ap-X-ens\ D∂w h®m-WnXvsNbvX-Xv. tZh-temIw am{Xsa Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Iq´m-bvabv°v kz¥-am-bn-´p-≈q. a‰p-≈-h-sb√mw bmt°m-_mbk`-bpsS kzØm-Wv. ]≈n-Ifpwÿm]-\-ßfpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ÿmh-c-Pw-K-a- kzØp-°-sf√mw bmt°m-_mb k` D≠m-°n-b-Xm-Wv. Fw.-Un.skan-\m-cnbpw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cnbpwaqhm-‰p-]pg˛Xr-°p-∂-Øv-̨ -a-ÆqØn Ac-a-\-Ifpw tImtf-Pp-Ifpw kvIqfp-IfpwBip-]-{Xn-Ifpw Zb-dm-Ifpw CXcBXpc tkh\ aµn-c-ß-fp-w kzØp-°fpw bmt°m-_mb k` D≠m°nA\p-`-hn®v h∂n-cp-∂p. kzm[o-\hpwt{]c-Wbpw D]-tbm-Kn®pw {]tem-`n-∏n®pw F√mw tZh-temIw ssI°em-°n. bqZm-bpsS kz`mhw tZh-temIwImtXm-en-°m-amcpw Ahsc \nb-{¥n-°p∂ hyh-km-b-̨ -]-W-an-S-]mSp tem_n-Ifpw IqSn ssIhi-am-°n. ]s£,

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨5

F\n°v ssXem-`n-tjIw thWw F∂vI¬]n-®-{]-Imcw Xr°p-∂Øv sk‚ vtacokv CS-h-I-]≈n hnImcn ssXew]qin {]m¿∞n-®p. tUmIvS¿am-tcmSv]d™p "C\n acp-s∂m∂pw th≠,Rm≥ t]mIp∂p' F∂v I¬]n-®-Xn-\p-tijw 5 an\n-‰n-\p-≈n¬ Aflmhv FSp-°-s∏-´p.

XpS¿∂v A[n -Imcw HutK≥ImtXm-en-°- G-s‰-Sp-Øp. Cu teJ-I≥klm-bn-®p. ̀ {Zm-k\hnIm-c-ßsf am\n-®n√ F∂v {]tXyIw ]d-bmw.

1967 P\p-hcn 25 \v ^nen-t∏mkvam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv Xncp-ta\n A[n-Imcw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. AtZ-l-Øns‚Hm^okv amt\-Pcpw ]n.-F.bpw CuteJ-I≥ Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p. "At±lw]e-t∏mgpw ]d-™n-´p≈ Hcp ImcywHm¿°p∂p' ˛ ]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kn-√mØ kpdn-bm-\n-k` inc-kn-√mØicocw t]mse-bm-Ip-∂p; ]s£ CXvRm≥ ]d-™m¬ Rm≥ H‰-s∏-Spw.Fs∂ hf¿Øn-bXv sa{Xm≥I£nk`-bs√; t_m[-ap≠v an≠m-\m-Ip-∂n-√. CXv At±-lsØ A¶-amen `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂pw thdn´v H‰-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bm-°n. am‰w km[y-a-s√∂v h∂-t∏mƒR߃ XΩn¬ kvt\l-Øn¬ ]ncn-™p. Rm≥ Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬\n∂pw hnizmkw \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈ tKmZm-bn-tebv°v IpXn-°m≥ ]Sn-bn-d-ßn. XpS¿∂v tXmakv am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A[n-Im-c-ta-‰p. tImS-Xn-Iƒ At±-lsØ A¶-amen`{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-®p. ssItø‰w hi-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cnbpw]≈n-bpw kzØp-°fpw ÿm]-\-ßfpwIng-°-ºew t_Xvetlw Zb-dmbpw

kzØp-°fpw C∂pw A\y-ssI-h-i-an-cn-°p-∂p. s\Sp-ºm-ticn am¿ AØ-t\-jykv sslkvIqfpw kzØp-°fpwhb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta\n B¿Pn®v`{Zm-k-\-Øn\v \¬In ]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ A¶-amen`{Zm -k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo -Øm-bpsSamt\Pvsa‚n-en-cn-°p-sa∂v hn¬]{XwFgp-Xn -bp -≠m-°n. B hn¬]{XwFgpXn cPn-ÿ sNbvX Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ hnkvX-cn® tImSXn hn¬]{Xws{]mss_‰v sNbvXp. 75000 cq]-bpsSap{Z -] - {X -Øn -se -gpXn tImSXnt{]mss_‰v sNbvXp -sIm -SpØhn¬]{Xw G¬]n -®Xv AtXkvIqfnse \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-cmbA≤ym-]I A\-≤ym-]I kmaq-l-am-Wv.Cu A≤ym-]-I¿ A©p-sIm-√-tØmfwhyh-lmcw \S-Øn-b-Xn\v 5 e£w cq]sNe-hp-sN-bvXn-́ p-≠v. F∂m¬ kvIqƒ\SØn FSp-°p∂Xn\v Hc-t]£ap≥kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ sImSp°m≥kp{]nw-tIm-S-Xnbpw sslt°m-S-Xnbpwhn[n-®n´pw hmZn-bm-hn√ F∂ hmin-bn¬ t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv{]Y-a≥ _mh Xncp-ta\n C∂pw At]-£-bn¬ H∏n-SmsX ac-hn-®n-cn-°p∂pF∂-XmWv kXyw AtX kvIqfn¬ 33sIm√w A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ CuteJ-I\v Cu bmYm¿∞y-߃ ]d-bmsX hø.

A¶-amen taJ-e-bpsS klmbsa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Bbn-cn-°p∂ tUm.F{_lmw am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\nbmWv A¶-amen ̀ {Zm-k-\-Øns‚anSn∏pw XpSn∏pw Adn -bm -hp∂as‰mcmƒ.

^m. G.-kn. F{_lmw (C∂vF{_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn -tbmkv

bmt°m-_mb ˛sa-{Xm≥I£n k`-Iƒ ........... A©mw t]Pv XpS¿®

a™-\ n -°c Zb-dm -bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂]cn. Gen -bmkv XrXo -b≥ ]m{Xn -b¿°o kv_mhm -bpsS

]cn-ip≤ At{]w {]Y-a≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ZpJvtdmt\m kph¿Æ Pq_nen

at\mPv amXyp Bcym-S≥πm-°¬, sNßfw (k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw)

"kndnb' `{Zm-k-Øn\v th≠n tam¿tkth-dn-tbmkv At{]w F∂ t]cn¬sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn hmgn -®p .]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°m{]Xn -\n[n F∂\ne-bn¬ Ata-cn-°, Im\U apX-emb cmPy -߃kµ¿in®v kpdn -bm-\n-°m-cmb IpSn-t b - ‰ - ° m ¿ ° p -th≠n ]≈n-I-ƒ]Wn -bp -∂ -X n\ vt\XrXzw \¬In.kpd n -bm -\ n -k -` -tbbpw `mj-tbbpw kw_-‘n®v s{]mhn -U≥kv, Nn°mtKmF∂o k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ {]_-‘-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Nn°mtKm k¿∆-I-em-im-em- ]u-ckvXy kwL-Øn¬ _mhmbv°vAwKXzw \¬In BZ-cn-®p. 1927 ¬At∏m-kvtXm-enI {]Xn-\n-[n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ hnizm-kw, {Iaw F∂n-hsbkw_-‘n®v P\o-h, eqkm≥ F∂oÿe-ß-fn¬ \S∂ temI-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ kw_-‘n-®p. tlmwkn se sa{Xm-k\ Ac-a-\-bpw, s_bn-dq-´n-te-bpw,Bet∏m ew_vt\m-\nse klte ]´-W-Øn¬ Hcp sshZoI skan-\mcn

ÿm]n-®p. ]n∂oSv Cu skan-\mcn aqk-en-tebv°pw s_bvdq-´n-tebv°pw am‰p-

I-bp-≠m-bn.

]cn . Gen -bmkv XrXo-b≥_mh Imews N b v X - t ∏ m ƒssIam -Jm -ambnsXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. 1933 P\p-hcn 16\v ktΩ-fn® BI-am\ kpdn-bm\nk`m kp∂-l-tZmkv ]m{Xn -b ¿ ° o - k m b nsXc-s™-Sp-Øp.1933 P\p-hcn 30 \vtlmwkn¬h® vÿm\m-tcm-lWwsNbvXp. k`m Ncn-{X -Øn¬ Gsdkw` m - h - \ - IƒsNbvX _mh

kpdn-bm\n kmlnXy Ncn{Xw (1800h¿jsØ), Ip¿°pa Zb-dm-bpsS Ncn-{Xw, kpdn-bm\n ̀ {Zm-k\ CS-h-I-I-fpsSNcn{Xw (1687˛1768), ]pXnb \nb-a-k-`-bpsS \memw \q‰m-≠p-h-sc-bp≈Ncn{Xw kpdn-bm-\n-°m-c-\mb ssZh-hn-⁄m\ ]fin-X-cpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-߃,Xpd-_vZos‚ Ncn{Xw NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂apØp-I -ƒ, Ad-_n -˛ -kp -d n -bm\n\nL≠p F∂nh ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ cN-\-I-fn¬ Nne-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv.

]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ ImeØv \S∂{][m\ kw`-h-߃

1. tlmwknse kqt\mtdm ]≈n-bn¬\n∂v hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ CS-s°´v Is≠-Sp-Øp.

2. tam¿ a¿t°m-kns‚ Zb-dm-bpsSs]mcm-Wn-IXzw ImWn-°p∂ inem-en-JnXw ÿm]n-®p.

3. aqk-ense hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚]≈n-bn¬\n∂pw tam¿ Iua, tam¿_m¿ F{_mb apX-emb ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-I-ƒ Is≠-Sp-Øp.

4. \vkn_n-\nse tam¿ bmt°m-_ns‚]≈n-bn¬ `nØn s]m´n FÆ Hgp-In-bXv Is≠-Øn.

5. sa{Xm-t∏m-ko-Ø-∑m-cmb hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, apf-bn-cn-°¬ tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv, F{_lmwtam¿ ¢nao-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ ]ne-Ivkn-t\mkv (]n∂oSv t{ijvT _mh)F∂n-hsc hmgn-®Xv ]cn. _mh-bm-Wv.

6. t\mºm-N-cWw eLq-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ ae-¶-c-k-̀ -bpsS At]-£m-\p-k-cWw eLq-I-cn-®Xpw, {KntKm-dn-b≥Ie-≠¿ ae-¶-c-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°n-bXpw]cn. _mh-bm-Wv.

7. Bep-hm-bnse ]cnip≤ hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v "kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£-I≥'F∂ al-Ømb ]Zhn \¬In. ]cn.At{]w _mh 1957 Pq¨ 23 \v ImewsNbvX tlmwknse kqt\mtdm ]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn. ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚{]m¿∞\ \ap°v tIm´-bm-bn-cn-°-s´.

Ime-tijw ]cn. At¥ymJym knw lm-k-\m-[n-]-\mbn 25 h¿j-°mew k`sb\bn® ]cn-ip≤ At{]w {]Y-a≥_mhm-bpsS ZpJvtdmt\m kph¿ÆPq_nen Pq¨ 23 \v BN-cn-°p-∂p.]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-am-cpsSKW-Øn¬ ]cn. aoJm-tb¬ dmt_m(1166˛1199) _mhm-sb-t∏mse hnJym-X-\mWv ]cn. At{]w _mh. 30 h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw (1906˛1936) Ncn-{Xkw_‘-amb Kth-j-W-Ønepw cN-\-bnepw_mh {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-®p. kpdn-bm-\n, Ad-_n, em‰n≥, {^©v, P¿Ω≥ F∂o`mj-Iƒ A\m-bmkw ssIImcywsNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. _m¿ F{_mbbpsSIme-L-́ -Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ k`m Ncn-{X-Øn-emWv Gsd kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

aqk-ense t{ijvT-cmb _¿kuwIpSpw-_-Øn¬ FkvtX-^m-s‚bpwiqim-s‚bpw aI-\mbn 1887 Pq¨ 15\v At{]w P\n-®p. 1905 ¬ sshZoIhnZym-`ymkw Bcw-`n-®p. 1908 ao\w 8\v Iio-i-bmbn ]´w e`n-®p. 1918 sabv20 \v ]cn. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mh

sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ) BWv Beph Xr°p-∂Øv sk‚ v tacokv ]ffn CS-h-I-]-≈n-bpsS IÆn-ep-Æn-bm-bn-cp∂ hnIm-cn. At±lw hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒCu teJ-I\pw H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.]≈n-bpsS sXt° hi-Øp≈ apdn-bm-bn-cp∂p hnIm-cn-bpsS hmk-ÿ-ew.F≥Pn-\n-b¿-Fw.-Un. h¿Kokv {Skvd-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. CS-h-I-]≈n B°n-bXv Ct±lw hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. ]≈n sk{I-́ dn ]ncn-°p∂ amk-h-cn-bn¬ \n∂mWv hnIm-cn°v iºfwsImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ̀ £Wwskan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw. CS-hI ]≈n-bpsS kph¿Æ Ime-sa-∂mWv ̂ m. G.-kn. F{_lmans‚ tkh\ ImesØam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, am¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]≈n AS-bv°p∂ cq]-bn¬\n∂pw ]qfnMv knÃ-a-\p-k-cn®vamkw-tXmdpw sN°v sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Hm^okv amt\-P-cm-bn-cp∂ CuteJ-I-\m-Wv. F∂n´pw CS-hI ]≈n-b√ F∂v ]d™v hyh-lmcw \S-Øp-∂Xpw ]≈nbpw I_-dn-Shpw A\ym-[o-\-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw sImSpw h©-\-bm-Wv.

Aºm´p am¿ Iqdn-temkv, IS-hn¬]utemkv am¿ -A-Ø-\m -tkymkv(ko\n-b¿) ]cn. henb Xncp-ta-\n- F-∂n-h¿ sa{Xm≥I£n k` sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cm-sW∂v ]d™v Ccp-´p-sIm≠v Hm´ AS-®m¬ \n¬°n-s√∂vsa{Xm≥I£n t\XrXzw Hm¿Øm¬\∂v. C{Xbpw A\p-Iqe ]cn-ÿnXnD≈ bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsSÿm\Øv C∂sØ tZh-temIw {]`r-Xn-Iƒ Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cp-t∂s\ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ F∂v hmb-\-°m¿ hn[n-°-s´.

aq∂mwZpJvtdmt\ms]cp-∂mƒ

17-˛06-˛07

kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-W-Øn-\p-

th≠n Gsd A≤zm-\n®v

ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v hmßn-

t∏mb ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb

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HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv

sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø

Bibby AbrahamKadavumbhagomPulickalkavala P.O.,VazhoorKottayamPh : 0481 - 2456498, 2458198,Mob. 9446921775

abrahambibby@yahoo.com

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥

{]n‚Uv ]Xn∏v

hntZi cmPy-ß-fnepw

C\n-ap-X¬ e`y-amIpw.

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hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨6

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥No^v FUn-‰¿ _n_n F{_-lmw IS-hpw-`m-K-Øn\v ]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°nkv _mhsjh-en-b¿ ÿm\w \¬In. Pq¨ 9 i\n-bmgvN s\Sp-amhv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n- ]-≈n-bn¬ h®v t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv{]Y-a≥ _mh hn.-Ip¿∫m\bv°v tijw ÿm\-Nn”w AWn-®p. A\p-tam-Z\ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ tPmk v̂ tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£w hln-®p. amXyqkv tam¿ tXth-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø, tIm´bw ̀ {Zm-k\ sk{I-´dn Ing-t°-SØv Ipdn-bm-°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏, sXßpw-X-d-bn¬ Koh¿Kokvdºm≥, aqe-bn¬ Ipdn-bm-°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏, dh. ^m. tXmakv th¶-S-Øv,dh. ^m. tXmakv ]Xn-bm-°¬, ^m. aØmbn A√n-°p-gn, ‰n. ‰n. Nmt°m, cmP≥tPm¿Pv ]Wn-°¿, sjh. ]n.-hn. tPm¨, ]n.-hn. kvIdn-b, Fw.-F. h¿Kokv F-∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p. kptcjv Ipdp∏v Fw.-]n., kvIdnb tXmakv FIvkv.Fw.-]n., ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v ‰n. sI. kptc-jvIp-am¿ F∂n-h¿ ssZhm-e-b-Øn-seØn Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p.

hmgq¿ s\Sp-amhv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ IS-hpw-`m-KØv ]tc-X-\mb ]n.-‰n. F{_mlm (tPmbn) ans‚bpw sdbv®¬F{_-lm-an-s‚bpw ]p{X-\mbn 1962 am¿®v 27 \v P\n-®p. tIm´bw au≠v Im¿Ω¬kvIqƒ, tIm´bw sk‚ v tPmk^v F∂n-h-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-khpw, Nß-\m-t»cn sk{I´v lm¿´v kvIqfn¬\n∂v sslkvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-khpw, tIm´bw kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v {]oUn-{Knbpw, Ncn-{X-Øn¬_n.-Fbpw ]mkm-bn. Im¨]q¿ ss{IÃv N¿®v tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v Ncn-{X-Øn¬_ncp-Zm-\-¥-c-_ncpZw t\Sn. kn.-Fw.-Fkv tImtfPv bqWn-b≥ P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n bqWn-b≥ Iu¨kn-e¿, ]pfn-°¬I-he a¿®‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚ v, hmgq¿ k¿∆okv tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv _m¶v Ub-d-IvS¿t_m¿Uv saº¿, bmt°m-_mb k` FUyqt°jW¬ {SÃv FIvkn-Iyq-´ohvIΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, k` amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, ]ªnIv dnte-j≥ IΩn-‰n-bwKw,tIm´bw `{Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ AwKw, hmgq¿ YMCA {]kn-U‚ v, s\Sp-amhv]≈n {SÃn F∂n \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n´p-≠v. I™n-°pgn InW-‰n≥aq-´n¬sI.-sF.]p∂s‚ ]p{Xn \njn ̀ mcybpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb sdbv®p, A®p, AΩpF∂n-h¿ a°-fpam-Wv. aW¿ImSv sk‚ vta-cnkv tImtfPv ap≥ {]n≥kn-∏¬t_m_n F{_lmw, Zo]nI ap≥ko\n-b¿ dnt∏m-´¿ F_n F{_lmw F∂n-h¿ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv. ]mºmSn {]tZ-isØ BZysØ sshZo-I≥ IShpw`mKØvsXmΩ≥ IØ-\m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. a¨a-d-™p-t]mb {]ikvX kpdn-bm\n ]fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂ IS-hpw-`m-KØv AeIvkv A{¥-tbmkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, ISp-hpw-`m-KØv hn.sF.tXmakv Iio-»mbpw Ct∏mƒ I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv A®\pw Cu IpSpw-_-Øns‚ A`n-am\`mP-\-ß-fm-Wv.IS-hpw-`m-KØv sXmΩ≥ F{_lmw ]mºmSn henb]≈n {SÃnbmbn-cp-∂p. Ct±-

_n_n F{_-lmw IS-hpw-`m-K-Øn\vsjh-en-b¿ ÿm\w \¬In

1941 ¬ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb bqen-tbmkv _mh IqZmi sNbvX Im™n-c-∏≈n ]md-tØmSv t{Kkn satΩm-dn-b¬ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n bmt°m-_mb k`bv°v e`n-®p.

\o≠-\m-fsØ hyh-lm-c-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv ]≈n-bpsS DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw C√n-°¬ ]tc-X-\mb ]m∏-®s‚`mcy {ioaX Gen-k-t_Øv tP°_n\ve`n-®-Xv. aW-ta¬ kn.-sI. tImin,A°mΩ tImin F∂n-hcmWv CussZhm-ebw ÿm]n®-Xv. {ioaXnA°mΩ tImin ]mem-º-SØv ]tc-X-\mb ]n. -‰n. tXmakv h°o-ens‚]p{XnbmWv. aW-ta¬ tImin-bpsS

]md-tØmSv t{Kkn satΩm-dn-b¬ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm-\n-]≈n bmt°m-_m-b-k-`bv°v e`n®p

AIm-e-Øn¬ acn® ]p{Xn t{Kkn-bpsSHm¿Ω-bv°mbn´mWv Cu ssZhm-ebwhn. Koh¿Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-Øn-¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´-Xv.

aW-ta¬ tImin-bpsSbpw ̀ mcy-bp-sSbpw ac-W-Øn-\p-tijw a°-fmbA∂-Ωbpw Fen-k-t_ØpamWv `cWw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬aqØ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS ̀ ¿Ømhv ]≈n-bpsS ÿm]\ Dt±i e£y-߃°vhncp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn-®-Xn¬ a\waSpØv Cf-b-k-tlm-Zcn {ioaXn Gen-k-t_Øv tP°_v tIm´bw k_vtIm-S-Xn-bn¬\n∂v Zo¿L-amb hyh-lm-c-Øn\v tijw ]≈n-bpsS `cWw

hos≠-Sp-°pI-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ ]≈n dnko-h¿ `c-W-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh Zo¿L-Imew Cu ssZhm-e-b -Øns‚ hnIm -cn -bm -bn -cp -∂p.ImewsNbvX ]cn.bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ _mh Cu ssZhm-ebw kµ¿in-®n-´p-≠v. IqSmsX At±lw dºm-\mbncp∂-t∏mƒ 2 amk-°mew ChnsS Xma-kn-®p. Pq¨ 17 Rmb-dmgvN tIm´bw`{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm kv \nb-an® s\Sp-hn-te-°c_lp. amXyqkv Iioi hnIm-cn-bmbnNpa-Xetb‰v hn.Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®p

hnImcn ^m. amXyqkv Ipcy≥Iio» \Sp-hn-te-°c

l-Øns‚ ImeØv ]mºmSn henb ]≈n kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn At\Iw hyh-lm-c-߃ \S-tØ≠n h∂p. Ct±-l-amWv Im™n-c-∏md sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n ÿm]n®-Xv. ISp-hpw-`m-KØv sXmΩ≥ sXmΩ≥1876 ¬ \S∂ {]kn-≤-amb apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ]mºmSn henb]≈nsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®p. _n_n F{_-lm-ans‚ ]nXmhv IS-hpw-`m-KØv ]tc-X-\mb ]n.-‰n. F{_mlmw(tPmbn) Ißg ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v, hmgq¿^m¿tagvkv k¿∆okv ÿm]I {]kn-U‚ v, hmgq¿ an¬Iv skmssk‰n {]kn-U‚ v F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh\w A\p-jvSn-®p. k`m{]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mbncp∂ Ct±lw tIm´bw sk‚ v tPmk^vIØo-{U¬, s\Sp-amhv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb ]≈n F∂n-h-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ {][m\ t\XrXzw \¬In.

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJyhm¿jnI hcn-kwJyhm¿jnI hcn-kwJyhm¿jnI hcn-kwJyhm¿jnI hcn-kwJy

Rs.1000/-

_‘-s∏-SpI

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Iv\m\mb ̀ {Zm-k-\-Øns‚ klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØbmbn ^m. kn.‰n. Ipcy≥ Nmep-]-d-ºnens\ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. Ign™ ZnhkwNnß-h\w At{]w skan-\m-cn-bn¬ IqSnbIv\m\mb Atkm-kn-tb-j-\mWv Ipcy≥A®≥ klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. am∂m¿ Nmep-]-d-ºn¬ ]tc-X-\mb kn. F. tXma-kn-t‚bpw shfn-b-

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hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥www.viswasasamrakshakan.org

Vol. 1 Issue 3 September - 2006 For Private circulation only

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ C‚¿s\‰n¬ www.viswasasamrakshakan.org F∂ sk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

30 h¿j-sØ ImØn-cp-∏n\v tijw

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]≈n-I-fn¬ t{]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\pw ̀ cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn´v sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bpsS ImtXm-en-t°mkpw

sa{Xm - t∏m -eo -Ø-∑mcpwC¥y≥ `c -W-LS\psS226˛mw hIp -∏ -\p -k-cn® v^b¬ sNbvX t]meokv

kwc-£W dn´v l¿Pn \ne-\n¬-°p-∂-X-s√∂v C¥y-bpsS kp{]nw-tIm-SXn C∂vhn[n ]d-™p.

sa{Xm≥I-£n-Iƒ°v I\Ø Xncn-®Snt]meokv kwc-£W l¿Pn X≈n ZnZn-tamkv ImtXm-en-°msb I£n tN¿Øn√ tIkp-Iƒ knhn¬ tImS-Xn-Ifn-tebv°v

1934 se `c-W-L-S\ ]≈n-Iƒ°v _m[-I-am-sW∂v hn[n e`n-®n√

tImg

n-]-d-º

Øv G

en-b

mkv d

ºm≥

C∂

v A`n-j

n-‡-\

m-Ipw

am¿ a°m-dn-tbm-kns\ A`n-\h t\XrXzw]pdw-Im-ep-sIm≠v ]pd-Øm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Ign™ ap∏-Øn-A©v h¿j-Imew sa{Xm≥I-£n-I-fpsS F√m IpX-

Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A`n-jn-‡-\mbn

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kan-Xn-bpsS ]pXnb CS-b-\mbnGen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-s\ hmgn-®p.

Iv\m\mb `{Zm-k-\-Øn\v ]pXnb

CS-b≥

tIm´-b-Øp-\n∂pw 7 ssa¬ sI.-sI.tdmUn-eqsS Ing-t°m´v bm{X sNøp-tºmƒAXn-a-t\m-l-chpw {]Ir-Xn-c-a-Wo-b-hp-ambsh≈q¿ F∂ {Kma-Øn-se-Ømw. 8˛mw ssa¬PwKvj-\n¬\n∂pw shÆn-a-e-bv°p-≈-XmbtdmUn¬ GI-tZiw 1 In.-an. t]mIp-tºmƒtXmSns‚ HmcØv BVy-Xzhpw ]pcm-X-\-Xzhpw FSpØp Im´p∂ Hcp Xd-hmSv ]pcC∂pw ]gb Kmw`o-cy-tØmsS Xe Db¿Øn\n¬°p-∂p. AXmWv ]mem-ºSw Xd-hm-Sv. tIc-f-Øns‚ cmjv{Sob, kmaq-ly, kmº-ØnI,

tUm.

]n.-‰

n.

tXma

kv

]me

m-ºSw

F{Xbpw _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZo-I-t{i-jvT-sc, ktlm-Z-co- k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-sc,

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n -{In-kvXym-\n- k-̀ -bpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb hnizm-

k-kw-c-£-I≥, A®Sn-]-Xn∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Bcw-`n-®n´v Cu Pqsse-bn¬

Hcph¿jw XnI-bp-∂p. Ign™ \mfp-I-fn¬ R߃s°-√m-A-\p-{K-l-

ßfpwX∂ ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºmsI inc- p-I-sf-\-an-°p-∂p. t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m

_mhmbpsS A\p-{K-l-ßfpw {]m¿∞-\bpw ]cn.F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-

tZmkv sk{I-́ -dn- tPmk v̂ tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS ]n¥p-

Wbpw kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS h¿°nwKv {]kn-U‚ v A`n. Gen-

bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-hpamWv hnizm-

k-kw-c-£-Is\ ap≥t]m´v \bn-°p-∂-Xv.

k -̀bpsS kXy-hn-izm-ksØ hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ FØn-°pI F∂p-≈-XmWv

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚ ZuXyw. ]cn. k -̀bpsS ]q¿∆nI hnizm-ksØ sX‰mbn

hymJym-\n-°p-hm\pw {]N-cWw \S-Øp-hm\pw adp-hn-`mKw {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. CXns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-t°-≠Xv Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv.

B e£ysØ ap≥\n¿Øn hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ F√m-h-cnepw FØn-°pI

F∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS e£yw. Pq¨, Pqsse, HmKÃv amk-߃ hnizm-k-

kw-c-£-Is‚ {]N-c-Ww h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ {Iao-I-c-W-ß-fp-ambn R߃

ap≥t]m´v t]mIp-∂p.

hntZi cmPy-ß-fn¬ D≈ \ΩpsS k`-bpsS kvt\l-\n-[n-I-fmb ktlm-

Z-c-߃ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I\v \¬In-bn-´p≈ t{]m’m-l-\-߃ \µn-tbmsS

Hm¿°p-∂p. hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ tPmen sNøp∂h¿°pw Ahn-sS-bp≈ Xß-

fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw ]e-t∏mgpw k`-bpsS Imcy-߃ Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v

AXn-bmb XmXv]cyw Ds≠∂v R߃ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. C\n apX¬ hnizm-

k-kw-c-£-I≥ hntZi cmPy-ß-fnepw X]m-en-eqsS FØn-°p-hm-\p≈ {Iao-

I-c-W-߃ ]q¿Øn-bmbn hcp-∂p.

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚ hntZi cmPy-ß-fnse hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy Rs.1000/- BWv. CS-h-I-Iƒ tXmdpw AwK-ßsf tN¿°phm≥ D≈ {Iao-I-c-W-amWvsNbvXp-h-cp-∂-Xv. hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-gvkmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-

hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ Rß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

_lp. sshZo-I-cp-sSbpw ]≈n ̀ mc-hm-ln-I-fp-sSbpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw

{]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆-amb kl-I-cWw R߃ {]Xo-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rßsf

A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pw Cu kwcw -̀Øn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂pw hn\-

b-]p-c- cw A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ {]n‚Uv ]Xn∏vhntZi cmPy-ß-fnepw C\n-ap-X¬ e`y-amIpw

Bibby Abraham, KadavumbhagomPulickalkavala P.O., Vazhoor, Kottayam0481 - 2456498, 2458198, 9446921775abrahambibby@yahoo.com,www.viswasasamrakshakan.org

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨2007 Pq¨8

HutK≥ am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkvsa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbv°v BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ

hmgq¿. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øns‚ CSp°n ̀ {Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØHutK≥ am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv hml\ A]-I-SsØØpS¿∂v Imew sNbvXp.Pq¨ 6 _p[-\mgvN cmhnse 9.40 \v tZin-b-]mX 220 ¬ (sI.-sI.-tdmUv) hmgq-cn\v kao]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ k©-cn-®n-cp∂ kvtIm¿]n-tbm-Im-¿ ap≠-°-b-Øp-\n∂pw tIm´-b-tØbv°v t]mb kzImcy _kv CSn-®m-bn-cp∂p A]-I-Sw.

tIm´-b-Øp-\n∂pw CS p -° n -b n - teb v° vt]mIp -I -bm -b n - c p∂p HutK≥ sa{Xm -t∏m -eoØ. ]q¿Æ-ambpw XI¿∂ Imdn¬\n∂pw^b¿t^mgvkpw \m´p - Imcpw tN¿∂v Ac-a-Wn-°q-dntesd ]Wn-s∏-´mWv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØsb ]pd-sØ-Sp -Ø-X v . At∏m - tgbv°pw acWw kw`-hn-®n-cp-∂p. kvtIm¿]n-tbm- bpsS ap≥h-i-Øm-bn-cp∂p sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Ccp-∂-Xv.

kvtIm¿]ntbm Im¿ _kns‚ ap≥`mKwXI¿Øv D≈n-tebv°v CSn-®p-I-b-dn. _kns‚ap≥N-{I-߃ Ducn-sØ-dn- ®p. CSp°n `{Zm-k-\-Ønse kvIqƒ Ip´n - Iƒ°v \¬Im-\p≈]pkvX-I-ßfpw t\m´p-_p- °p-Ifpw IpS-Ifpw Imdn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. dm∂n ]I- tem-a‰w Xmg-a¨ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ amth-en¬ t]c- ßm´ v ]tc -X -\mbaØmbn Ipcy -s‚bpw kmdm-Ω-bp-sSbpw ZznXo-b-]p-{X-\m-bn-cp∂ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø- ap°m-ep-a¨ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈nCShImwK-am-Wv. Pq¨ Ggmw XobXn cmhnse 11.30 \v hmI-Øm\w h≈n-°m´vZb-dm-bn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb {]tXyI I√-d-bn¬ I_-d-S°n.

]cn. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-́ dn A`n. tPmk v̂ tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ, Iv\m\mb AXn-`-{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv, tUm.Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂o- sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m¿ h≈n-°m´v Zb-dm-bn-seØn BZ-cm-RvPen A¿∏n-®p.

Ipdp-∏w-]Sn hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw]≈n IØo-{U-embn Db¿Øn

]pcm-X-\hpw {]i-kvX-hp-amb Ipdp-∏w-]Sn hn.a¿Ø-a-dnbw bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm-\n-]-≈nsb ]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS I¬]-\-{]-Imcw t{ijvTImtXm-en°m _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v IØo-{U-embn Db¿Øn. Pq¨ 3 \v t{ijvT_mhm-bp-sS- ap-Jy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ A©n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\bv°v sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-Im¿t∏mkv, G{_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ {Intkm-Ã-tamkvF∂n-h¿ klIm¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p. XpS¿∂p-\-S∂ s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ t{ijvT_mh A≤y-£X hln-®p.

]≈n-bp-sS-D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sk‚ v tacokv ]ªnIv kvIqƒsI´nS kap-®-b-Øns‚ DXvLm-S\w a¥n Sn.-bp. Ipcp-hnf \n¿h-ln-®p. tem\-∏≥\ºm-S≥ Fw.-]n, kmPp t]mƒ Fw.-F¬.-F, Iam-≠¿ ]n.-]n. X¶-®≥, Fw.-Fw.tam\mbn Fw.-F¬.-F., _m_p-t]mƒ Fw.-F¬.-F, Sn.-Fw. tP°-_v, s_∂n _l-\m≥, ]utemkv Im´p-Nnd tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏, ^m. Gen-bmkv tN‰m-f-Øpw-IcF∂n-h¿ Biw-km-{]-kw-K-߃ \S-Øn.

hnIm-cn- -̂ m. A{_-lmw, Ben-bm-́ p-IpSn, kl-hn-Imcnamcmb ̂ m. Gen-bmkvImhpw-]m-°¬, ^m. Koh¿Kokv Aco-°¬, ^m. tPm¨ tPmk^v ]mØn-°¬,]n.-]n. ]utemkv ]S-bm-´n¬, C.-hn. amXyp Fºm-t»-cn¬, C.-hn. tPm¿Pp-Ip´n Ccp-a-e, ]n.-sI. Ip™v ]≈-t®-cn¬ F∂n-h-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

No^v FUn-‰¿: _n_n G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: _n_n G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: _n_n G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: _n_n G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿No^v FUn-‰¿: _n_n G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿

Ph: 0481-2456498, 2458198, 9446921775,Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net

editor@viswasasamrakshakan.org abrahambibby@yahoo.com

Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkvkzX-{¥-Np-a-X-e-bp≈ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ

a™-\n-°-c. A`n. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkym-kns\ 2007 G{]n¬21 apX¬ kzX{¥ Npa-X-e-bp≈ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ÿm\-tØbv°v Db¿Øn.t\csØ knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-I-fpsS klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Bbn- {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp- ∂p. C\n apX¬tIm´bhpw ]cn- k - c -ß - f n - e p≈knwlm -k-\ -] - ≈n-I-fpsS Npa-XeXncp-ta\n hln- °pw. a™-\n-°cZ b - d m - b p s S klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ F∂ ÿm\Øv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v XpS- cpw . ]mºmSnsk‚ v Gen - bmkv Zb-d, sk‚ vtPm¿Pv ]≈n, tIm´bw ]pØ-\-ßmSn sk‚ v C·m-Øn -tbmkvI Ø o - { U ¬ , sk‚ v tacokv]mºm-Sn, sk‚ v C·m-Øn-tbmkv,b q l m - t \ m ≥ amwtZmt\m ZbdIm™n-c -∏m -d , Xrt°m-X-aw-Kewsk‚ v taco-kv, I√p-¶{X sk‚ vtaco-kv, s\Sp- ¶≠w sk‚ v taco-kv , Be-∏pg sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ,Xncp-h√ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv , dm∂nsk‚ v taco-kv, Ipºg hS-°p-]pdw sk‚ v taco-kv, sk‚ v taco-kv ]øm-a¨]Ø-\w-Xn´, sk‚ v Gen-bmkv Du∂p-I¬ a™-\n-°-c, sk‚ v taco-kvshºme Xncp-h-√, sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Xpº-a¨, sk‚ v]o-t‰gvkv ]p\-eq¿ XpS-ßnb knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-I-fpsS Npa-Xe Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v hln-°pw.

Very. Rev. Kuriakose Corepiscopa

Moolayil (Chairman)

Rev. Fr. Kuriakose T. Abraham

Thomas Daniel (Reji), Cheppaud

Chev. K.O. Mathew, Konkara

Dr. Thomas Joseph

Prof. A.P. Eltho, Appackal

Prof. T.C. Thomas Thandasseril

Nibu M. John Chennithala

Biju Kurian Mathew

Manoj Mathew, Aryadanpakkal

C.K. Joy

Aju Mathew Mundackal (Circulation)

Chev.P.V. John, Punnamattom

(Manager)

Bibby Abraham Kadavumbhagom

(Chief Editor)

Chairman: Thampu George Thukalan

(Sabha Secretary)

Cammander George Mathew

Thekkethalackal (Sabha Trusty)

Prof. Chev. M.A. Paulose

Chev. K.V. Paulose

Dr.K.C. Rajan

Chev. P.K. Paulose Kooran

Ommachen Venkadathu

Chev. Moncy Vavachen

Rev.Dn. Dr. Paul Samuel

Dr. Sinu P. John

Baby Gleeson Zacharia

Chev. Thomas Abraham

Babu Maracheril

Babu Jacob Nadayil

Internet Edition Owned and supported by http://www. moradaistudycentre.cjb.netCheeranchira,Changanacherry 686106 India

Editorial Board Advisory Board

ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bpsS ]pXnb ]Xn∏v ]Ø-\w-Xn-́ -bn¬ DXvLmS\w sNbvX-t∏mƒ tIcfw apgp-h≥ Cd-°nb kπn-sa‚n¬ temI-{]-i-‡hpw ]uckvXytZiØv I_-d-S-°s∏-´ncn°p∂ GI ]m{Xn-b¿°okpamb alm-]-cn. Geo-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS I_-dnSw ÿnXn sNøp∂ a™-\n-°csb∏‰n Hcp-hm°v Fgp-Xp-hm≥ ÿew e`n-®n-√. temIw apgp-h≥ Adn-bp∂ Cu Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µsØ shdpw {]mtZ-inI kπn-sa‚n¬ HXp-°n-bXv e÷m-Icw Xs∂-bm-Wv. at\m-c-a-b-√t√m a™-\n-°-cpsS {]k‡n Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv. B ]pWy-k-t¶-X-Øn¬\n∂v A\p-{K-l-߃ tXSnb P\-e-£-߃ Cu \m´n-ep-s≠∂v hnkva-cn-°-cp-Xv. \nß-fpsS A[m¿Ωn-IX Hcn-°¬°qSn shfn-®-Øp-h∂p F∂p-am-{Xsa R߃ a\- n-em-°p-∂p-≈q.

]Ø-\w-Xn´ at\m-caa™-\n-°-csb ad∂p