Judicial Activism and Environment

8/18/2019 Judicial Activism and Environment

1/18

UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES

COLLEGE OF LEGAL STUDIES

BBA.,LLB(HONS.)CORPORATE LAWS

SEMESTER VII

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2015 -16 SESSION: JLY-DECEMBER

Topic: J!"#$#%& %$'##* #+ I+"#%: '%+#+ /" %+" +$#+ *#'

OR

ENVIRONMENT LAW

(LLBL 341)

+" ' S!##+ : D. A7#*8%+ B%%"%8%+ P%'%+

NAME: P#9%+8% D##'

SAP NO: 5000222;6

ROLL NO.: R


2/18

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I & #&9 &%'" ' =8 + '# "9+%*#$ %+" #&9 #*'%+' '#$ '%' # >J!"#$#%& %$'##*

#+ I+"#%: '%+#+ /" %+" +$#+ *#'?. T# '#$ #+'%+'&9 "= *9 %''+'#+ %+"

%''%$'" * ' %$ + #'.

S, I I % '#" *9 && /' ' /#+ #+ += #"% %+" '!' %"#+ ' /%#$

'# '#$. I %* %& '%+8!& ' *9 %$!&'9 D. A7#*8%+ B%%"%8%+ P%'%+ = %

+$!%" * ' %$ + '# @$' %+" &" * % % *+'. L%' /!' +' ' &%' %&&

' = % &" * #+ *%8#+ '# @$' % !$$.

2


3/18

TABLE OF CONTENT

Meanin o! En"i#on$en%.................................................................................................5

Nee !o# en"i#on$en%a' 'a().............................................................................................5

*+icia' #e$eie) !o# en"i#on$en% po''+%ion........................................................................6

Some remarkable principles and doctrines propounded by the Indian judiciary:-. .. .. .6

1. D$'#+ A/&!' L#%/#'9.......................................................................................6

2. P&&!' P%9 P#+$#&...............................................................................................7

4. P$%!'#+%9 P#+$#&...............................................................................................8

3. P!/$ T!' D$'#+.................................................................................................8

5. D$'#+ S!'%#+%/& D&*+'.............................................................................

!he "onstitutional aspects on en#ironmental la$......................................................

%n#ironmental protection: the judicial approach......................................................1&

(%) T #' ' % =&* +#+*+'.........................................................................1&

(/) P!/$ +!#%+$: ' @!"#$#%& +..........................................................................1'

($) J!"#$#%& +$*% $*+%'#+ ' #$'#*........................................................1'

(") !+"%*+'%& #' ' =%' .......................................................................................15

"onclusion................................................................................................................ 16

P!/$ A=%+........................................................................................................16

R!&% I+$'#+...................................................................................................... 16

E+#+*+'%& E"!$%'#+..............................................................................................16

References………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………18

&


4/18

In%#o+c%ion

“Chemotherapy is a treatment for a carcinogenic body; similarly judicial activism is a dire cure

for a drastic disorder called politics”

-Upendra Baxi

I+ % *"+ =&% '%', @!'#$ % ' %"" $#%& %'# %+" *' ' "*%+" '#*.

A&'! ' &#&%'#+ % ' /!' '9 "#" +' %&=%9 !&#&& ' ! ' !&%&9

$%+#+ $+%#. T &%= %&=%9 +" ' !+" "&*+' %+" '# # % $+'#+!!

$. T"%9 ' %$' *%9 / %" /!' *' ' '#* ' &#&%'#+ "%& =#' ' +'

#'!%'#+ #+#+ ' !$*#+ !'! /&*. T $* ' & @!"#$#%9. T '#* %

/'=+ ' +%$'*+' %+9 ##+ %+" ' %*+"*+' ' %* # #&&"-! /9 'I+"#%+ @!"#$#%9.

T %# % !#*+' % $*+# %+%&9# ' '$'#+ ' +#+*+'.

T $!' % *%" '# *%8 + %&& ' #*'%+' #!, =' #' '#$, =%'

*%+%*+', $&%+ %#, "!$%'#+ $9 %"*#+#'%'# *%''. T % /+ % !'%#+"

$! + ' & &%9" /9 ' # @!"#$#%9 #+ "##+ %+" *+#'#+ ' #*&*+'%'#+

*%! &&!'#+ $+'&, $+%'#+ ' %+" =#&" '$'#+. A$$"#+ '

M.C. M'%, ' $!' % /+ $+#7" % + ' =&" *' =!& @!"#$#%& /"#

= @!" &%9 %+ !+$"+'" +#+ &. M%+9 ' @!"#$#%& #+'+'#+ %

/+ '#" /9 ' #'+' #+$+$ #+ $9-*%8#+ % =&& % ' &%$8 $%%$#'9-

/!#&"#+ %*+' ' $!'# %+$#. D#$ !$ % P!/$ I+'' L#'#%'#+ (PIL) %

/+ *#++'&9 " !+ ' '%$8& +#+*+'%& /&*, %+" '# %%$ % #'

!' % =&& % $#'#$.

T $!' % '%8+ #+##$%+' *%!, %*&, #'#+ '%++# * &8%'% %+"

%+! #+ " ' % # %+, $#+ $**$#%& #$& ' $+' ' C*"

N%'!%& % (CN) %+" #'#+ &&!'#+ #+"!'# !' D&# ' #* %# !%'9 '

$#'9. P#+$#& 10 ' R# D$&%%'#+ 12 $##$%&&9 #" $'# %$$ '

@!"#$#%& %+" %"*#+#'%'# $"#+, #+$&!"#+ " %+" *"9. I+"#%+ "*$%$9 #

8+=+ +' +&9 #' @!"#$#%& #+"+"+$, /!', #*'%+'&9, #+ +!*! #+'%+$

'


5/18

@!"#$#%& %$'##* '%' % /+ %$#'%'" /9 ' >#++%'#? '& P!/$ I+'' L#'#%'#+

(PIL) F % @!"#$#%& #&& %%#+' $!'# =+1.

Meanin o! En"i#on$en%

T =" >+#+*+'? &%' ' !!+"#+. I' #+$&!" #'!%&&9 9'#+. I' $%+ / $%+

"#+" % %+9'#+ =#$ *%9 / '%'" % $#+ ' 9#$%& !!+"#+ '%' % $**+

' %&& !, #+$&!"#+ %#, %$, &%+", =%', &%+' %+" =#&"2

A$$"#+ ' ' W/' D#$'#+%9, #' # "#+" % ' >A%' %&& ' '+%& $+"#'#+

%+" #+&!+$ %$'#+ ' %+" "&*+' %+ %+#*.4

T E+#+*+' (P'$'#+) A$', 1;6

S$'#+ 2(%) +#+*+' >#+$&!" =%', %# %+" &%+" %+" ' #+'- &%'#+# =#$ #'

%*+ %+" /'=+ =%', %# %+" &%+", %+" !*%+ /#+, ' #+ $%'!, &%+', *#$-

%+#* %+" '93

T!, %' %+%&97#+ %&& ' %/ "#+#'#+, ' /%#$ #"% '%' $%+ / $+$&!"" # '%'

+#+*+' *%+ ' !!+"#+ #+ =#$ = %+" # +'#%& ! .

Nee !o# en"i#on$en%a' 'a()

T"%9 = % #+ #+ +!$&% %+%. N + $%+ &8 ' %* $%!" ' ' +#+*+'

/9 ' +!$&% /*/, "" /9 %#&%+ /&+#+ ' ' +#'" S'%' + ' J%%+ !/%+

$**!+#'# H##*% %+" N%%%8# %*#" ' &%' % W&" W% II #+ 135. D%9 '

"%9 #++%'#+ %+" %"%+$*+' '$+&9, %%' * "&*+' %""#'#+%&&9 %+"

' #8 ' !*%+ . A$$"#+&9, ' %# %+ #+'+ %+" %+ %$!' +" ' &%= ' 8

1 (ormer "hie) *ustice +r. ,.. alakrishnan/ !0% 3% ( !0% *4I"I I%9I+%!3 !%"!I I . S0I9S!9 +%+I3 3%"!4%/ p. 1/ +arch2;/2;1;.2 r. *ai *ai am 4padhyay/ %9I+%!3 3


6/18

%$ =#' ' +" ' $#'9 %&+ =#' #+"##"!%&. S += ' !'#+ +#+*+'%&

'$'#+ # % *%'' =&"=#" $+$+, #' # +' $+#+" ' %+9 $!+'9 '#'9.

*+icia' #e$eie) !o# en"i#on$en% po''+%ion

T *"# %%#&%/& #+ I+"#% +#+*+'%& '$'#+ $*# ''!! % =&& %

'%'!'9 &%= *"#. T ''!! *"# %%#&%/& % '%, +!#%+$, '#$' %/#'9 %+"

++$. T '%'!'9 *"# #+$%': C#'#7+ !#', ..,

• %+ %$'##'9 /!' !+" S$'#+ 1 ' E+#+*+'%& (P'$'#+) A$', 1;6,

• %+ %$'##'9 !+" %% 144, C#*#+%& P$"! C", 12? 5';

6


7/18

purify the stream or cistern !hich contains the !ater"? F P&%'

T# # ' '= #*'%+' #+' '# #+$#&:

1. T &&!' !&" %9 ' %"*#+#'%'#+ ' &&!'#+ $+'& 9'*G

2. T &&!' !&" %9 ' $+!+$ ' &&!'#+

P&&!' P%9 P#+$#& % /$* % 9 !&% $+$' &%'&9. I 9! *%8 % *, #' 9!

"!'9 ' $&%+ #' ! - '# # ' !+"%*+'%& /%# '# &%+. I' !&" / *+'#+" '%' #+

+#+*+' &%=, ' &&!' %9 #+$#& " +' %&&!" ' >%!&'.? I+'%", #' !' %

*"#%& *'"&9 =#$ # $+$+" =#' %##+ +%'!%& %*. I' % !& #+ #+'+%'#+%&

+#+*+'%& &%= = ' &&!'#+ %'9 %9 ' %* "%*% "+ ' ' +%'!%&+#+*+'.

$ellore Citi%en&s 'elfare (orum v) Union of India*

T S!* C!' % "$&%" '%' ' &&!' %9 #+$#& # %+ +'#%& %'! '

!'%#+%/& "&*+'.

I+ ' V&& T%++# P&&!'#+ $% ' &&=#+ =% /":

T P&&&!' P%9 P#+$#& % #+''" /9 '# $!' *%+ '%' ' %/&!' %/#'9 %*

' ' +#+*+' '+" +' +&9 ' $*+%' ' #$'#* &&!'#+ /!' %& ' $'

'#+ ' +#+*+'%& "%"%'#+. R*"#%'#+ ' "%*%" +#+*+' # %' '

$ S!'%#+%/& D&*+' %+" % !$ ' &&!' # %/& ' %9 ' $' ' '

#+"##"!%& ! % =&& % ' $' ' ' #+"##"!%& ! % =&& % ' $' #+

' "%*%" $&9.

T $#'9 %&& % ' , /!' +' %' ' $' ' +#+*+' %+" #+ ' #*#&% #+,' +#+*+' %&& % ' / '$'" /!' +' %' ' $' "&*+' ' $#'9. T

+" ' ! # ' '#8 % /%&%+$ /'=+ ' '= #.., "&*+' + + #" %+"

&&!'#+ +#+*+' + ' '. A $ /9 =#$ "&*+' $%+ / !'%#+"

+%'#+ /9 #*#+ ' !%'9 !*%+ =#& %' ' %* '#* #+ #+ %*+9

6 I 16 S" 2715

7


8/18

=#' +%'! %+" *%#+'%#+#+ ' $%9#+ $%%$#'9 !'#+ $-9'*. I' $! %'

#+'%'#+ "&*+'%& %+" +#+*+'%& #*%'#. T!, !'%#+%/& "&*+' #

' +&9 %+= %+" %"*#+#'%'# %$'#+ !' ' $" #+ %$$"%+$ '=#'.

4. P$%!'#+%9 P#+$#&

T S!* C!' I+"#%, #+ V&& C#'#7+ !* C%, "&" ' &&=#+ '

$+$' ' $%!'#+%9 #+$#&:

1. E+#+*+'%& *%! *!' %+'#$#%', +' %+" %''%$8 ' $%! +#+*+'%&

"%"%'#+

2. L%$8 $#+'##$ $'%#+'9 !&" +' / !" % % %+ '+#+ *%!

4. O+! # + ' %$' ' = '%' # %$'#+ # /+#+

0- P!/$ T!' D$'#+

T P!/$ T!' D$'#+ #*%#&9 ' + ' #+$#& '%' $'%#+ !$ %#, =%',

% %+" ' ' % !$ % %' #*'%+$ ' & % % =& '%' #' =!&" / =&&9

!+@!'##" ' *%8 '* % !/@$' #%' =+#.

+)C)+ehta v) ,amal ath and .thers/

T !/$ '!' "$'#+, % "#$!" /9 $!' #+ '# @!"*+' # % %' ' &%= ' &%+".

5. D$'#+ S!'%#+%/& D&*+'

T W&" $**##+ + E+#+*+' %+" D&*+' (WCED) #+ #' ' *#++'&9

8+=+ % ' B!+"'&%+" R' +%*" %' ' C%#*%+ ' C**##+ M. H

B!+"'&%+" #' ' $+$' !'%#+%/& "&*+'. A B!+"'&%+" R',

S!'%#+%/& "&*+' #+## >"&*+' '%' *' ' +" ' +' =#'!'

$**##+ ' %/#'9 ' !'! +%'#+ ' *' '# =+ +"?. T # % +"

' $!' ' '#8 % /%&%+$ /'=+ "&*+' %+" +#+*+'.

7 >17? 1S"" &88

8


9/18

0ural 1itigation and 2ntitlement ,endra . 3tate of U4 5

T $!' ' #' '#* "%&' =#' ' #! &%'#+ ' ' +#+*+' %+" "&*+'G %+"

&" '%', #' # %&=%9 ' / **/" '%' ' % ' *%++' %' *%+8#+" %+"

+' #+'+"" ' / %!'" #+ + +%'#+.

$ellore Citi%en&s 'elfare (orum6

I+ '# $%, ' S!* C!' /" '%' !'%#+%/& "&*+' % $* ' / %$$'"

% % #%/& $+$' ' %"#$%' '9 %+" #* ' !%'9 !*%+ =#& #+

=#'#+ ' $%9#+ $%%$#'9 ' !'#+ $- 9'*.

T C+'#'!'#+%& %$' + +#+*+'%& &%=

T I+"#%+ C+'#'!'#+ # %*+' ' = #+ ' =&" '%' $+'%#+ $##$ ##+ +

+#+*+' '$'#+. T $%' "#$'# #+$#& '%' $9 %+" ' !+"%*+'%&

"!'# % $#'&9 +!+$#%'" ' +%'#+ $**#'*+' ' '$' %+" #* ' +#+*+'.

I' =% ' #' '#* =+ +#/#'9 '$'#+ ' +#+*+' #*" !+ ' '%'

'! C+'#'!'#+ ('9 S$+" A*+"*+') A$', 1=+ %

/&* $&9 # /!' / ' $!', ' $!' # /!+" ' /% #+ *#+" A'#$& 3;A

%+" A'#$& 51-A().

8 I 187 S" 1;&7 I 16 5 S"" 6'71; !0% "S!I!4!I ( II/ 15;11 !0% "S!I!4!I ( II/ 15;12 I 187 S" 11;


10/18

A' +' *' +#+*+'%& %$'#+ #+ I+"#% % /!' !+" A'#$& 42 %+" 226 '

C+'#'!'#+. T =#' $"! # " ' $++'#+%& !#' /$%! #' # "9,

&%'#&9 #++# %+" "#$' %$$ ' ' #' $!' ' &%+". N'&,

$&% %$'#+ !#' %& % '# =+ %"%+'%. T = ' S!* C!' ' #!

"#$'#+ !+" A'#$& 42 %+" '%' ' # $!' !+" A'#$& 226 % %''%#+" %'

#+##$%+$ #+ +#+*+'%& '#%'#+. C!' % *%" ! ' = ' *"9 %'

*%&%-#" %+" ' $$8 #**"#%' %+" !'! %%!&' + ' +#+*+'.

T *!&%'#+ $'%#+ #+$#& ' "& % /'' #* '$'#+ ' +#+*+' #

% *%8%/& %$#*+'. I+ ' B%& % $%, ' S!* C!' *!&%'" ' "$'#+

%/&!' %/#'9 %* $%!" /9 %7%"! %+" #++'&9 "%+! #+"!'# /9

#+''#+ ' $ ' = !+" A'#$& 42 ' #! "#$'#+ " =#$ *%9 / %#%' #+ %#%' $"#+. A$$"#+ ' ' C!', '# = $!&" / !'#"

#+ += *"# %+" %#+#+ += '%'#.

T "#$'#+ = #+ /9 $!' "#$#+#+ ' "&*+'%& $, 8#+ #+

#= ' "*%+" $&#$%& $!#'9 %+" #+'#'9. I+ + ' % $%, R!%&

L#'#%'#+ +"%, '%' " %+ +#+*+' "&*+' "#&**%, S!* C!' %

"#$'#+ '%' = +$%9 ' %' %+ $&#$%& #*/%&%+$, !$ % $+'#'!'#+ '

$**#'' ' '!"9 %+" ' !' &!'#+, '%/*+' % *+#'#+ $**#'' '

%'%'#+ %** %+" '% *#+#+ %'#+ '%' %" %+ %" #*%$'

+ ' $&9.

T #' ' " %+" $&%+ +#+*+' % % $+$+ ' ' $!' =+ '9

#! % "#$'#+ #+ %+ +#+*+'%& $%. I+ CERC $%, L%/ +%" #+ ' %/'

#+"!'9 = "$&%" ' / +'#'&" ' *"#$%& /+#' %+" $*+%'#+ %&' %7%",

=#$ = "'$'" %' '#*+'. W+ #+"!'# % $&" &$%'", &%/!

&#+ '# @/ %+" & = % '/9 "#&$%'" = "#$'" ' / &9

%/#'%'". T '%"#'#+%& #' '#/%& & %+" #*%+ % +' +&$'" =+ $!'

#! "#$'#+ '$'#+ &% %+" %!+% +% %+$'!%# *%+%*+' $%'%&

7+.

1;


11/18

I+ L..&=%& . S'%' R%@%'%+, ' R%@%'%+ H# C!' /" '%' % $#'#7+ "!'9 '

'$' ' '$' ' +#+*+' !+" A'#$&. 51-A() ' C+'#'!'#+ /'= !+ '

$#'#7+ ' #' ' $&%+ +#+*+'. T @!"#$#%9 *%9 ' ' '+' %8#+ '

+*+' ' $+'#'!' +%'#+%& %+" '%' !&%'9 /%" +#+*+'%& $!'. I+ *'

$%, $!' % #!" "#$'#+ ' *#+" '%'!'9 %!'#'# '# +#/#'9 '

'$' ' +#+*+'. T!, "#$'#+ = #+ ' &$%& /"#, $#%&&9 *!+#$#%&

%!'#'#, ' * %/% %+" =%' %+" $&%+ '=+ %+" $#'#.

I+ I+"#%+ C!+$#& E+#+-&%& A$'#+ . +#+ I+"#%, S!* C!' &' '%' !$

$+"#'#+ #+ "#+' %' ' $!+'9 /#+ /'' 8+=+ ' '*, ' # $!' =!&" /

' %#%' !* ' / *" * $'# #*&*+'%'#+ %+" *+#'#+ ' %+'#-

&&!'#+ &%=.

T /%& ! PIL %%#+' %%!&' + ' +#+*+' " +' *%+ '%' ' $!', + #

#' # '%#+'" =#' /#%, #&& =#&& #+'+' ' /&%$8 *%#+ =#&& +''%#+ 9 %&&%'#+. T#

%*!+' ' %'#! %+" #&! '#%'#+. W+ ' #*%9 ! #+ % PIL # +'

!/$ #+'', $!' =#&& +' #+'. I+ S!/% !*% . S'%' B#%, ' S!* C!'

!&" '%' %$'" + + % ! $#%& =8 @!+%', /!' +' %' '

#+'%+$ % + + = %" % /#% +%& !" +*#'9 $!&" #+#'#%' PIL

+#+*+'%& #'.

T % $!' #+ &%+"*%8 @!"*+' S.P.!'% . +#+ I+"#%, &!$#"%'" #+ ' &&=#+

=":

/!' = *!' %'+ ' *%8 #' $&% '%' ' #+"##"!%& = * ' $!' @!"#$#%& "

#+ $% '# 8#+" *!' / %$'#+ /+% #" =#' % #= ' #+"#$%'#+ ' $%! @!'#$ %+"

# # %$'#+ +%& %#+ #%' #' !' '#$%& *'#%'#+ ' /!

$+#"%'#+, ' $!' !&" +' %&&= #'& ' / %$'#%'" %' ' #+'%+$ !$ + %+"

*!' @$' # %$%'#+ %' ' '&".

T #' ' !*%+ %+" %&'9 +#+*+' # + #+"#$'&9 %" #+ ' MC M'%

! $%, "$#"" !/!+'&9 /9 ' S!* C!'.

11


12/18

T #' MC M'% $% +&%" ' $ ' #' ' %+" %#" '%' ' '%' %" =

' '#$' %7%"! #+"!'#%& %$'##'# ' ! '$'#+ ' #' ' & '

#+ % %&'9 +#+*+'. A&'! ' $+" MC M'% $% *"##" * '

$+"#'#+, ' '#" MC M'% $% " %+ #*'%+' !'#+ $+$+#+ ' %*!+'

$*+%'#+ %9%/& ' ' #$'#* %$'" /9 ' &%8% &!* % * ' %$'9. T

C!' &" '%' #' $!&" +''%#+ % '#'#+ !+" A'#$& 42 ' C+'#'!'#+ %+" &%9 "=+ '

#+$#& + =#$ ' !%+'!* $*+%'#+ $!&" / $*!'" %+" %#". T# $% #

#+##$%+' % #' &" % += @!#!"+$ %/#'9 ' ' #$'#* &&!'#+ $%!" /9 %+

#+"!'9 +%" #+ %7%"! %+" #++'&9 "%+! %$'##'#. T !' MC M'% $%

=% %"#+ ' '%++#+ #+"!'# &$%'" + ' /%+8 %+% =% %&&" ' / &&!'#+

' #. T C!' #!" "#$'#+ ' '* ' ' ! &!+' &%+' =#'#+ # *+' * '

"%' ' ". I' =% $##" '%' %#&! ' " =!&" +'%#& $&! /!#+.

T ! MC M'% $% $%* / ' S!* C!' !+" A'#$& 42 ' $+'#'!'#+ +

' #+#'#%'# ' !/$-##'" &%=9. H #&" ' '#'#+ + ' /%& ' & =

= %$'" &9 ' / %$'" /9 * %$'#+ #+%$'#+. T '#'#+ %" + "#$'

#+'' #+ ' !/@$' %+" %" !" + +%& #+@!9. S'#&& '%+"#+ ' ! =% +' %#" %'

' '&" !'#+ ' / "$#"" /9 ' C!'.

T S!* C!' % !' %+"" R#' ' #+ $+' 9%. I+ C+!* E"!$%'#+

%+" R%$ C+' . +#+ I+"#%, ' C!' %#",

S$#%& $!#'9, @!' %+" !*%+ $+"#'#+ =8 %+" &#! ' =8*+ % % % %' #

*%+#+!& #' '

T $!' &" '%' '# !+"%*+'%& #' ' %&' %+" *"#$%& %#" !&" $+'#+! + %'

'#*+'. S#+##$%+'&9, ' C!' %#" '%' #+ %#%' $%, %#%' "#$'#+ $!&" /

#!" ' ' '%' #%' *&9 =#' % #= ' '$'#+ ' +#+*+', +'#+

&&!'#+ #+ ' =8&%$ %!%"#+ ' %&' ' =8*+ #+ %+"

!+&&!'" =%' %'9 %+" %&' ' &. D#$'#+ = #!" ' ' %/'

#+"!'9, %+" ' !+#+ %+" '%' %!'#'# % *%+' ' #&& ! ' 9%=+#+ % #+ '

#+''%'#+ ' &%=.

12


13/18

T $+$' $*+%'#+ +#+*+'%& "%"%'#+ % &" %' % +%#& %$ %

#". I' '%'" =#' ' '#$' %/#'9 #+$#& &&=" /9 ' %/&!' %/#'9 #+$#& %+"

'+ $*+%'#+ !+" A'#$& 42 %+" #+%&&9 ' &&!' %9 #+$#&.

E+#+*+'%& '$'#+: ' @!"#$#%& %%$

T % +!*/ ' &&=#+ @!"*+' =#$ $&%&9 #' ' %$'# & @!"#$#%9

#+ +#+*+'%& '$'#+ ' % &&=:

(%) T #' ' % =&* +#+*+'

Charan 1al 3ahu v) Union of India79

T S!* C!' #+ '# $% %#", ' #' ' !%%+'" /9 A'#$& 21 ' C+'#'!'#+

#+$&!" ' #' ' % =&* +#+*+'.

:amodhar 0ao . 3) ) +unicipal Corporation


14/18

' @!#"#$'#+ '" '# /+#' ' %+9 !/$ !+$'#+#+. ?T! $+#7" PIL % %

C+'#'!'#+%& /%'#+ ' $!'.

($) J!"#$#%& +$*% $*+%'#+ ' #$'#*

D&# % &%8 $%: +)C) +ehta v) Union of India7* ,

I+ #+'%+' $%, ' S!* C!' &%#" "=+ '= #*'%+' #+$#& &%=:

1) T = ' S!* C!' ' %+' *"#%& % " #+#+*+' %

!+"%*+'%& #' (#+ $% # A'#$&21) #+$&!" ' = ' %=%" $*+%'#+.

2) T @!"*+' +" % += +'# #+ ' I+"#%+ @!#!"+$ /9 #+'"!$#+ % += >+

%!&'? %/#'9 '%+"%" (%/&!' %/#'9) #+"!'# +%" #+ %7%"! %$'##'# =#$

% /!' %/!' %"#$%& $%+ #+ ' %/#'9 %+" $*+%'#+ &%= #+ I+"#%. T +=

'%+"%" *%8 %7%"! #+"!'# %/&!'&9 %/& * ' %* !&'#+ * #' %$'##'#.

(") !+"%*+'%& #' ' =%'

T !+"%*+'%& #' ' =%' % &" #+ I+"#%, +' '! &#&%'# %$'#+ /!' '!

@!"#$#%& #+''%'#+. I+ armada Bachao >ndolan v) Union of India and .rs.1W%' # ' /%#$ +" ' !#%& !*%+ /#+ %+" # %'

' #' ' %+" !*%+ #' % +#+" #+ A'#$& 21 ' C+'#'!'#+ I+"#% K %+"

' #' ' %&'9 +#+*+' %+" ' !'%#+%/& "&*+' % !+"%*+'%& !*%+ #'

#*$#' #+ ' #' ' .

16 I 187 S" 6517 >18? 5 S"" 586

1'


15/18

C+$&!#+

15


16/18

T!, %' ' %+%&9# %/ $%, = #+" '%', ' S!* C!' #, %' ' +' '#*,

''$#+ ' "#+' &%& ##+ +#+*+'%& '$'#+. I+ '# =%9, ' @!"#$#%9

'# ' #&& #+ ' % = ' # &%$#+ ' &#&%'#+. T += #++%'#+ %+"

"&*+' #+ I+"#% /9 ' @!"#$#%& %$'##* + ' +!*! %%$ ' & '

$!+'9. I+ I+"#%, ' $!' % '*&9 $+#7%+' %+" $%!'#! %/!' ' $#%& +%'!

+#+*+'%& #', $+#"#+ '%' ' & +%'!%& !$ $%+' / +=". T %

* $**+"%'#+ =#$ +" ' / $+#"".

P!/$ A=%+

I+ I+"#%, *"#% # ' !' #&&% ' !&% +*+'. I' &%9 %+ $'#+%&&9 +'#%&

%+" $*&+ %' #+ ' +%& #**+' ' $!+'9. T $' *"#% $%+ / +

#+ ' "#+' '#%& "#$'" /9 #' @!' /9 !/#+ '* #+ '# *"#%. A$$"#+&9, ' #!

+#+*+'%& &&!'#+ $%+ / $$8" /9 *%8#+ *#+"!&+ #+ ' +%& !&%'#+, #+

=#$ *"#% %' # '*&9 $#'#$%&. T $*&+ %+$9 $+"+$ +' @!'

#+&!+$ ' *#+" ' #+"##"!%& /!' # %& $%%/& "&#+ '!' %+" "#%/&

%''#'!" ' & '$'#+ +#+*+'.

R!&% I+$'#+

T # % !#*+' % '%+"%" #= %%%'!, =#$ $%+ #+$' %+" %*#+

#"#$%&&9 9 + ' $# =#$ % '%'+#+ ' +#+*+'. T# =!&" / %

!$$!& ' '=%" +#+*+' '$'#+, #+$ +'#+ # /'' '%+ $!.

E+#+*+'%& E"!$%'#+

T # + *%+ %+9 &%=, !+& #' %+ $'# %+" !$$!& #*&*+'%'#+, %+"

$'# #*&*+'%'#+, !/$ %=%+ # % $!$#%& $+"#'#+. T, #' # +'#%& '%'

' !' ' / %=%+. T# $+'+'#+ # %""#'#+%&&9 *%#+'%#+" /9 ' A C!'

#+ ' #+'%+$ +)C) +ehta v) Union of India75. I+ '# $%, C!' "#$'" ' +#+

+*+' =% /" ' #! "#$'#+ ' %&& ' S'%' +*+' %+" ' !+#+ '#'#

' +$ '! %!'#'# % % $+"#'#+ $+ + %&& $#+*% %&&, ' /%'9 "#&%9

18 188 I 1115

16


17/18

+ + & '%+ '= "*% + +#+*+' %*#" %$ =. M,

L%= C**##+ I+"#% #+ #' 1;6' ' *%" % %& ' $+'#'!'#+ '

+#+*+' $!'1. H+$, ' # %+ !+' +" ' '+'+ ' %+" @!"#$#%9 /9

*%8#+ %%' +#+*+'%& $!', =#' % #+%& @!" ' *%+% ' +#+*+'

$%$#*#+%& %$', '%' ' @!"#$#%9 $%+ * #' %' * #%/&9.

Re!e#ence)

1. '':===.#$%.#+IJSSA$#3#32.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-42


18/18

4. C&%+ I+"#% M##+ /9+" '#$: PM M"#, E$+*#$ T#*, (2013)

3. E+#+*+'%& J!#!"+$- P&&!' L#%/#'9 /9 I+"%@#' D!/, ". 200<

5. E+#+*+'%& L%= C% B8 /9 P L&%8#+%+, 2+" E"#'#+ 2006

6. ===.$$++.$*

18
http://www.scconline.com/http://www.scconline.com/

Judicial Activism and Environment

Documents

Transcript of Judicial Activism and Environment