Journal 1/9 Think like an archeologist; you have just discovered this artifact. What might it tell...
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Transcript of Journal 1/9 Think like an archeologist; you have just discovered this artifact. What might it tell...
![Page 1: Journal 1/9 Think like an archeologist; you have just discovered this artifact. What might it tell you about the culture of the people who left it behind?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bf891a28abf838c8a05f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Journal 1/9
Think like an archeologist; you have
just discovered this artifact. What might it
tell you about the culture of the people
who left it behind?
![Page 2: Journal 1/9 Think like an archeologist; you have just discovered this artifact. What might it tell you about the culture of the people who left it behind?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062806/5697bf891a28abf838c8a05f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Ancient Civilizations of the Americas
Olmec, Maya, Aztec, Inca
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Olmec
• Earliest; known as the ________ _________
• We know__________ about them
• Colossal heads:• Olmecs________
other civs. through ___________
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Maya Brochure
• Fill each space with info regarding:– Culture• Language• Art• Religion• Government
– Technology– Accomplishments
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The Maya
• Did not live:• City-States fight for
_______________ & ___________
• The city-states are connected through ________________
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Structure of the City-State
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Maya Civilization Declines
• Archeologists are: A few theories are:
1) Warfare:2) Over farming:
• Maya did not disappear. – Lived in small _________
villages until:– Many live in __________
today
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Journal 1/14
Answer these questions when you finish reading the article:
1.Why is it important to decipher hieroglyphics?2.What can hieroglyphics tell historians/archeologists about the people who created them?
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Aztec: The Sun People• Tenochtitlan is the:the
______Huitzilopochtli tells the Aztec to settle where they find:
• Aztec build chinampas or_______ ________ b/c:
• The modern day city of _________ ______ is were Tenochtitlan was
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A unified empire• Unlike the _______, the
Aztec:• Hierarchy is similar to
feudalism– _______at top; his job
is:– _______are respected– _______are very
important b/c:– Most people were
_________
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Teotihuacan: A holy city• Not built by the
________but considered an:
b/c they believed the world was created there.
• The Pyramids of the ______&______ were built here
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Journal: POP QUIZ!1. Tenochtitlan was the:2. The Aztec lived in a unified empire or
disjointed city-states?3. Tenochtitlan is now the city of:4. What did Huitzilopochtli tell the Aztec to look
for?5. What are Chinampas? Why were they used?6. Why were priests important to the Aztec?7. What is Teotihuacan?
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People of South America:People of South America:The IncaThe Inca
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Inca Rulers: Son of the Sun• The ruler, called ____
____, :– Held absolute_______– Claimed to be_______– Was the empire’s:– ‘owned’ all the _____
• Coya was:– Ruled:– Carried out:
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The Structure of the Empire• No personal property b/c:• Villages were run by ayllu
or: who enforced laws.
• Sapa Inca could call upon young men to:
• Farmers worked their own land for: but then worked land for:
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Uniting the Empire• System of ______– Very intricate– All roads passed
through Cuzco:– Could not be used by:
• Quechua– _________of the Inca– Made conquered ppls:
• Religion– Made conquered ppls:– Inti is: