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Japan Good Agricultural Practices (JGAP) and its Requirements · 2016-02-03 · Japan Good...
Transcript of Japan Good Agricultural Practices (JGAP) and its Requirements · 2016-02-03 · Japan Good...
Japan Good Agricultural Practices (JGAP) and its
Requirements
Presented by: Yasuaki Takeda, Asia GAP Research Institute
Managing Director, October 2015
11jinseng farm in Korea Tea leaf farm in Japan
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Asia GAP Research Institute researched from 2006 to 2014
The cause of pesticide residue over safety standard in Japan
unregistered agricultural chemical
usage
Drift from next field
improper usage
Unwashed sprayer
Soil residue of pesticide
Contamination after harvest
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Example of foreign material contaminated to F&V, rice and tea
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Statistics of work accident during farm operation
Death accident
during farm
operation
About 400
death/year
Since 1971
Death accident
during construction
work
About 350
death/year
85% down compare
to 19711971
2010
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In 2002, retailers and food service providers started their own GAP standard to manage their supplier and farmers for their store brand product.
Local government also established local GAP standard. Those GAPs had different Control Point and Criteria, and most of them had no certification system.
More than 100 different GAP standards in Japan
In 2006, JGAP office was founded by retailers and supplier-farmers to harmonize GAP scheme in Japan. Most of main retailer in Japan joined JGAP, and JGAP became the common standard GAP scheme in Japanese farming scene.
History of GAP in Japan
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In 2009, national government released GAP guideline for GAP scheme owners. JGAP was the 1st GAP scheme to meet this government guideline.
In 2010, JGAP started B to C labeling guideline
In 2011, JGAP started new standard that prevents contamination of radioactivity material.
In 2013, JGAP started benchmarking system for other GAP.
In 2013, JGAP English version was released, and also started JGAP self-inspection and declaration scheme.
In 2014, JGAP Chinese version started.
In 2015, JGAP office re-organized to Japan GAP Foundation
History of GAP in Japan
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JGAP standard is for everyone
JGAP standard is open for
everyone at JGAP website.
Fruits and Vegetable
Grain and rice
Tea
General Regulation
for audit and certification
Individual certification
Group certification
Japanese, English and Chinese
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JGAP is the most famous GAP certification scheme in Japan.
More than 130 control point for food safety and sustainability and work safety in farm.
JGAP has a certification system. There are 4 certification bodies those are accredited by JGAP.
JGAP is the trust mark of excellent Japanese farm.
Why JGAP?
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JGAP is the strict and excellent standard of farm management for food safety and sustainable agriculture.
JGAP is the up-to-date quality management technology for food safety on farm level in Japan, and keeps communication with GLOBALGAP in EU.
JGAP is focusing on safety from chemical residue, food poisoning caused by bacteria, contamination of foreign material and radioactive material.
JGAP focus on not only food safety but also eco-friendly and work safety on farm.
Most of major retailer in Japan supports JGAP, and use it for supplier management to keep food safety thorough farm to store.
What is JGAP?
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JGAP English version and Chinese version
JGAP
Chinese
JGAP
English
Statistics JGAP certified farms
- Product-liability insurance is provided to JGAP certified farms at no
charge.
Every March
Japan, Taiwan, and Korea
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Comparison of GAP
Japan MAFF GAP guideline Japan MAFF basic GAP JGAP GLOBALGAP
Sector Public Public Private Private
Owner Japan MAFF Japan MAFF Japan GAP foundation FoodPLUS
Certification body no service of certification no service of certification 4 of private more than 100
Accreditation body no service of certification no service of certificationJAB / Japan GAP foundation
IAF member AB
Validity no service of certification no service of certification 2 years 1 years
Scope
Fruite, Vegetable, Rice, Wheat, Tea, Feed crop, Mushroom
Fruite, Vegetable, Greenhouse Vegetable, Rice, Wheat, Soybean, Tea, Mushroom, Flower
Fruite & Vegetable, Rice & Grain, Tea
Fruite & Vegetable, Combinable Crops(Rice & Grain), Tea, Flowers & Ornamentals, Green Coffee
ObjectFood Safety, Environmentally sustainable agriculture, Worker safety
Food Safety, Environmentally sustainable agriculture
Food Safety, Environmentally sustainable agriculture, Worker safety, Human Rights and Walfare(next version)
Food Safety, Environmentally sustainable agriculture, Worker safety and welfare
Certified farms in Japan 0 0 2529 197
Certified farms in Taiwan 0 0 1 11
Certified farms in Korea 0 0 9unknown
Certified farms in China main land
0 0 0 290
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Structure of farm management required by JGAP
Step 1 : Governance in farm / clarification of responsibility,
the division of the roles / the directions and orders
Step 3 : Rule making
and clarify the process and procedure
Step 4 : keep everyone informed about rule and procedure,
and educate employee to follow them
Step 2 : Risk analysis and Assess production environment
Site / water / soil / facility / machinery and so on
Step 5 : Record recording, checking, and assessment of
farming processes and employee following rules
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Buyers involvement and commitment
Developing GAP standard with buyer-side
Buyer-side commitment to use GAP certification for
their procurement
Good number of good GAP trainer
Good standard
Farmer should feel better management of farm after
GAP implementation. Food safety, worker safety
and so on
Key factor of GAP spreading among farmers
Japan / Korea
Thailand / Taiwan
JGAP Certification Body 5
JGAP Auditor 11
JGAP inspector 21
JGAP junior inspector 81
JGAP certified
farms 2,529
2 train-the-trainer company
JGAP senior trainer 11
JGAP trainer 3099
JGAP junior trainer 3179
Japan GAP Foundation
323 member and 33 Technical
Committee from farmer,
Retailer, food industry,
chemical company etc.
Accredited by Japan GAP Foundation
Accredited by Japan GAP Foundation and JAB
Standard
Train the farmers
Audit / Certification
At March 2015
Structure of JGAP scheme and training and certification
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In Japan, Buyer’s attitude
How many buyers consider GAP certification for their buying decision?
(Japanese Ministry of Agriculture research to 542 retail, food-maker and food service provider on 2012)
How many? Why?
- 61.7% of buyer consider GAP certification for their buying decision.
- Those of 96.9% buyer answer food safety and supplier reliability
management as reason to consider GAP certification for their buying.
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Buyers involvement and commitment
Developing GAP standard with buyer-side
Buyer-side commitment to use GAP certification for
their procurement
Good number of good GAP trainer
Good standard
Farmer should feel better management of farm after
GAP implementation. Food safety, worker safety
and so on
Key factor of GAP spreading among farmers
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Does farmer feel JGAP benefits?
What kind of benefit
do you have from JGAP
implementation, not only
food safety, sustainability
and worker safety, but also
other benefit?
“ Better Management!! ”
2012 Survey conducted by National
Agriculture and Food Research
Organization
164 JGAP certified farms (individual
certification / Response rate: 54.2%)
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GLOBALG.A.P. control point & compliance criteria
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GLOBALGAP is the
common standard of GAP in
especially EU area.
EU retailer produce working
group developed its standard
Originally.
Most of major retailer use its
standard to procure fresh
produce.
But they does not use it for
rice & grain, animal product
and tea.
JGAP certification is the gateway for all requirement from buyer-side!
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Farm and farmers group
GLOBALGAP certified farm
JGAP certified farm
Public requirementFor exampleUSA/FDA, Food SafetyModernization Act
Guideline for JGAPCertified Producers
aiming at GLOBALG.A.P.Certification
Majority of buyer in Japan and other
country
Buyer who has unusual requirement
Support document
Buyer who require GLOBALGAP cert.
Buyer in USA
Supportdocument
JGAP
Tokyo Taiwan
Hong Kong
office
GFSI
recognized
in future
JGAP
Japanese version
English version
Chinese version
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JGAP and GLOBALG.A.P.
This guideline helps JGAP certified producer to get GLOBALG.A.P.
certification, as needed. You can find it at GLOBALG.A.P. website.
JGAP Implementation Case study : Kiwi fruit
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One brand, from several countries, from several areas, from several
farmers cooperative, from more than 1,000 farmers.
How do you manage the product quality and food safety on this
situation?
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JGAP Implementation Case study : Tea beverage
Global beverage company has own supplier code of practice. This
include food safety, sustainability, worker safety and human rights
and ethics.
Global head quarter gave local branch the strict order to follow their
code for all ingredient within 2 years.
How do you achieve and overcome this order?
Own standard
For procurement
JGAP standard
JGAP certification
Differences
Between
Own standard
and JGAP= +
JGAP application case
Compare own standard to JGAP, and develop document about differences to apply additionally.
There are JGAP trainer in Japan, Taiwan, Korea and Thai. There are JGAP standard document in Japanese, English and Chinese. It is easy for farm to implement JGAP. And then, farm implement only differences additionally.
Combination of JGAP third party certification and second party certification for own standard using document about differences.
JGAP labeling for B to C
JGAP mark that farm and farmers
group Use. Certified farm and farmers
group use on the product such as
vegetable, fruit, brown rice, polished
rice and raw green tea.
JGAP mark that food maker
use. Food maker use on the
grocery such as polished rice,
frozen vegetable, fruit juice
and tea beverage, those should
be made by raw material from
certified farm and farmers
group.
Factory must
have ISO22000 or
FSSC22000 certification
Raw Material
Individual certification and Group cettification
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Individual certification
Inspect one farm to
evaluate compliance to
JGAP standard
Group certification
Audit farmer group to evaluate compliance to
JGAP standard, under quality management system
of farmer group.
JGAP
JAなど団体事務局
Quality Management
System of group
Leader of farmer group
農家ごとにバラバラの品質管理では、良い産地とは言えない。
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When is the best timing to audit the farm? It depends on the farm
Well Manage, Less Audit!
CB can skip “surveillance" under below condition.
Farm fully comply with the level of certificate without need of remedy at the day of
the inspection. And CB can confirm that the farm will be managed very well
without surveillance.
Audit timing and certification validity
Certificate issued on 15 Aug 2014 (for example)
Certificate renewedon 15 Aug 20162 Year Validity
First inspection
Once Surveillance during 1 certification validity. CB can decide the timing of surveillance to farm.
SecondInspection
JGAP
JGAP Benchmarked Equivalent Standards
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+J means difference
between JGAP and
T-GAP.
T-GAP farm try +J
part additionally, and
apply to JGAP
certification body.
And then the farm
can get JGAP
certificate.
Confirmed JGAP Benchmarked Equivalency
by defind process includes peer review.
JGAP
Certification Body
JGAP
Certification
T-GAP+J
Audit IssueTGAP+J
Example: T-GAP, this is localGAP used in Sizuoka Japan
Very easy.
No duplication.
技術委員会 本委員会
技術委員長 1名部会長 4名
課題ごとの専門審議会
生産性向上と管理技術の向上 専門審議会施肥 専門審議会
残留農薬 専門審議会病原性細菌管理 専門審議会
環境保全と持続的農業 専門審議会労働安全・農機 専門審議会
海外活用 専門審議会
JGAP2015 direction to develop
Proper and economical farm management
GAP to improve farm management and farm productivity
Adapt to Japan, East Asia and South-East Asia field
GAP to adapt highly automated factorized farm and ingredient of herbal remedy
GAP to be recognized by GFSI
品目部会
– 青果物部会(部会長1名)
• 土耕青果物・薬用作物 小部会
• 水耕青果物(植物工場) 小部会
• きのこ 小部会
– 穀物部会(部会長1名)
• コメ 小部会
• 麦・大豆・その他穀物 小部会
– 茶部会(部会長1名)
審査認証部会(部会長1名)
団体認証制度も管掌
JGAP2015 is coming soon!
Technical CommiteeSubCommitee
for Fruit
for Vegetable
for Mashroom
for Rice
for Grain
for Tea
for certificate system
etc
Special Committee
for productivity
for pesticide
for disease germs
for worker safety
etc
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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JGAP self-inspection and declaration of implementation
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This process is for
producers aiming at
JGAP certification.
Producer can get JGAP
Certification directly,
and also via JGAP
self-inspection and
declaration process.
More than 5,000 JGAP
trainers help producer
to self-inspect
and declaration of
implementation.
JGAP self-inspection
and declaration of implementation
Producer aiming at JGAP certification
JGAP third-party audit and certification
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Latest study of radioactive from Fukushima
Codex / ASEAN
1,000
1,000
1,000
-
(Bq/kg)
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Latest study of radioactive from Fukushima
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Latest study of radioactive from Fukushima
Hong Kong
Causeway Bay
detected by
Takeda
2011
Fukushima
Soma
40km from
Fukushima
nuclear power
stations
detected by
Takeda
2014
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JGAP office
JGAP expand to East Asia!
JGAP office Supported by AGRI Taichung
JGAP officeTokyo
JGAP officeSupported by
AGRIHong Kong
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Corporate profile
Corporate name Asia GAP Research Institute (AGRI)
Organizational Status incorporated nonprofit organization
Date Established Nov. 2006, changed corporate name in 2015
Office Nihon Nogyo Kenkyujo Bldg. 4F 3-29 Kioi-cho
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Tel: +81 – 3 – 6380 - 9050
Website: http://asiagap.jp / E-mail: [email protected]
Activities 1. Help farmer to implement GAP, and train the GAP
trainer in Asia
2. Think tank and Research of GAP in Asia
Membership 330 member of Farmer, food retailer and all
stakeholders of agriculture and food industry
Partnership Japan GAP foundation / GLOBALGAP
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Think consumerThink sustainability
Think staff in farm
Thank you