James E Smartt History

8/4/2019 James E Smartt History

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/james-e-smartt-history 1/21

Wdc P|crna} [b|ubn Wm~d

^db 7

~d

Moejo~|} \bgmibo~

‑^db Kc~~co Ljab|{’

^db Ameb jon ^mib{ ce Hjib{ B/ [ij|~~ Jo Jib|mkjo Db|c ce Wc|an Wj| MM

[pbokb| F/ [ij|~~

=#:4#<0::



^db Ameb jon ^mib{ ce Hjib{ B/ [ij|~~

Jo Jib|mkjo Db|c ce Wc|an Wj| MM

P j g b q <



[pbokb| F/ [ij|~~

=#:4#<0::

V^}pb ~db jl{~|jk~ ce ~db nckribo~ db|b/ ^db jl{~|jk~ m{ ~}pmkjaa} j {dc|~ {riij|} ce ~db kco~bo~{ ce

~db nckribo~/ ^}pb ~db jl{~|jk~ ce ~db nckribo~ db|b/ ^db jl{~|jk~ m{ ~}pmkjaa} j {dc|~ {riij|} ce ~db

kco~bo~{ ce ~db nckribo~/Y





P j g b q ;

Hjib{ Ba{mb [ij|~~! $Lc|o Hjorj|} <2! :=<5 mo ^|jk} Km~}! ^boob{{bb ) Nmbn Jrgr{~ 7! <0:: mo

Pj|fb| Kcac|jnc- j~ ~db jgb 42/ I|/ [ij|~~ pj{{bn jwj} pbjkberaa} mo dm{ dcib {r||cronbn l}

ejima} jon e|mbon{/

Hjib{ wj{ ~db {bkcon {co lc|o ~c I}|~ab jon E|jof [ij|~~/ ^db canb{~ {co wj{ Ab|c}! ecaacwbn

l} Hmi! jon ~dbo kjib j njrgd~b| Amaamjo jon ~wmo{ Jaabo \j} jon Jaij Ijb/ I}|~ab wcran

djub ~wc c~db| kdman|bo e|ci j {bkcon ij||mjgb je~b| {db |bij||mbn ecaacwmog E|jof{ nbj~d mo

wdmkd db wj{ |jo cub| l} j ~|rkf ~dj~ wj{ ecaacwmog dmi co j kcan |jmo} omgd~ mo :=;;/

E|jof jon j e|mbon jacog wm~d j {bkcon e|mbon mo joc~db| ubdmkab ecaacwmog wb|b nbamub|mog

‒Icco{dmob― wdm{fb} ~c Jajljij wdbo ~db ~|rkf mo wdmkd E|jof wj{ n|mumog djn j eaj~ ~m|b/

^db} {~cppbn jacog ~db {mnb ce ~db |cjn ~c kdjogb ~db eaj~ ~m|b wdbo ~dbm| {bkcon ubdmkab kjib

j|cron j kr|ub mo ~db |cjn jon pacwbn mo~c ~db ljkf ce E|jof ”{ ~|rkf/ E|jof wj{ fmaabn mo{~jo~a} ocob ce ~db c~db|{ wb|b mohr|bn/ Dm{ e|mbon wdc wj{ n|mumog ~db {bkcon ~|rkf ~dj~ {~|rkf jon

fmaabn E|jof wcran obub| n|mub j ubdmkab je~b| ~dj~ mokmnbo~/

Je~b| E|jof”{ nbj~d! j~ ~db dbmgd~ ce ~db G|bj~ Nbp|b{{mco! Hjib{ jon Ab|c} lc~d hr{~ }crog{~b|{

jgbn 7 jon 4 }bj|{ can djn ~c gc ~c wc|f mo ~db kcja imob{ ce Jppjajkdmjo icro~jmo{ ~c dbap

I}|~ab {rppc|~ db| jon ~db ~d|bb }crogb| kdman|bo/ ^db lc}{ g|bw rp zrmkfa} nr|mog ~db wc|{~

}bj|{ ce ~db nbp|b{{mco jon ameb wj{o”~ bj{} ec| ~dbi mo ~db dmaa{ ce ^boob{{bb wm~dcr~ |roomog

wj~b| c| babk~|mkm~}/

[k|j~kdmog cr~ j amumog co ~db |ckf} {cma ce ~db icro~jmo{ j|cron ~db {ijaa ~cwo ce ^|jk} Km~}wj{ oc~ bj{} ec| jo}cob nr|mog ~dm{ ~mib pb|mcn! b{pbkmjaa} {mokb ~db lb{~ cob djn wj{ pb|djp{ j

irab jon j {mogab lajnb pacrgd ~c ~maa ~db |ckf} {cma/ [cib ejimamb{ wb|b arkf} ~c cwo j kcw!

ij}lb j kcrpab ce dcg{ jon {ijaa eackf ce aj}mog kdmkfbo{ ~c p|cumnb bgg{ ec| ~db ejima}/

^dbm| ~}pmkja nmb~ wdmkd wj{ oc|ijaa} {rl{mnmxbn l} wbaej|b |j~mco{ ce {jkf{ ce pmo~c lbjo{!

eacr|! kc|oibja! j emub gjaaco ~rl ce aj|n jon ij}lb j kcrpab pcron{ ce kceebb wdbo m~ wj{

jujmajlab! wj{ jlcr~ ~db lb{~ ~dj~ kcran lb djn/ Ic{~ ejimamb{ nbpbonbn co j {ijaa pc~j~c k|cp!





P j g b q >

ij}lb {cib kc|o me ~db} djn ~db ajon jujmajlab jon ij}lb j {ijaa gj|nbo wdb|b ubgb~jlab{ {rkd

j{ comco{! g|bbo lbjo{! pbj{ jon c~db| j{{c|~bn m~bi{ kcran lb g|cwo jon kjoobn/

[cib ejimamb{ wdc kcran |jm{b j kcrpab ce bt~|j dcg{ jon wdc djn j {icfb dcr{b! wb|b ub|}

arkf} me ~db} kcran lr~kdb| j dcg jon {icfb dji{ jon ljkco ec| ~db dj|n wmo~b| ico~d{ c| r{b

wdj~ ~db} kcran ~c lj|~b| wm~d ~dbm| obmgdlc|{ nr|mog ~db dj|nb| ~mib{ wdbo ~dmog{ gc~ {kj|kb/

^db [ij|~~ ejima} wj{o”~ jawj}{ ~dj~ arkf} jon djn ~c nbpbon co wdj~ wj{ jujmajlab e|ci ~db

kcro~} wbaej|b ceemkb jon wdj~ Hjib{ jon Ab|c} kcran bj|o e|ci wc|fmog mo ~db kcja imob{ c|

kr~~mog arilb|{ mo ~db ljkf dmaa{ j|cron ~db j|bj/

)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

Mo Hjorj|} ce :=>< je~b| ~db lcilmog ce Pbj|a Dj|lc|! hr{~ j ico~d bj|amb|! Hjib{ boam{~bn mo ~db

J|i} j~ jgb :5 je~b| {bkr|mog ~b{~micomb{ e|ci ~db ackja pc{~ij{~b| kcoem|imog ~dj~ db wj{ lc|omo :=<2 mo{~bjn ce dm{ jk~rja }bj| ce lm|~d ce :=<5/ Hjib{ ~ccf dm{ lj{mk moejo~|} ~|jmomog j~ E~/

[~bwj|~ GJ/ wm~d ~db ;|n

Moejo~|} Nmum{mco lbec|b lbmog {dmppbn ~c Oc|~d Je|mkj wdb|b db ~ccf

pj|~ mo Cpb|j~mco ^c|kd mo G Kcipjo} 7~d

Moejo~|} \bgmibo~ ‒^db Kc~~co Ljab|{―

^db R/[/ ;|n Moejo~|} Nmum{mco wj{ kcip|m{bn ce ~db 7~d Moejo~|} \bgmibo~ wdmkd mokarnbn ~db:#7 Moejo~|} Lj~~jamco! <#7 Moejo~|} Lj~~jamco ;#7 Moejo~|} Lj~~jamco/ ^db :2~d Moejo~|} \bgmibo~wdmkd mokarnbn ~db :#:2 Moejo~|} Lj~~jamco! <#:2 Moejo~|} Lj~~jamco jon ~db ;#:2 Moejo~|}Lj~~jamco jon ~db ;0~d Moejo~|} \bgmibo~ kcip|m{bn ce :#;0 Moejo~|} Lj~~jamco! <#;0 Moejo~|}Lj~~jamco jon ~db ;#;0 Moejo~|} Lj~~jamco jon jaa {rppc|~mog rom~{ ce j|~maab|}! j|ic| jon {rppc|~/

^db ^dm|n Moejo~|} Nmum{mco em|{~ {jw jk~mco j{ j pj|~ ce ~db Wb{~b|o ^j{f Ec|kb mo ~db mouj{mco

ce Oc|~d Je|mkjo! ajonmog j~ Ebnjaj co 4 Ocubilb| :=><! jon kjp~r|bn djae ce E|bokd Ic|ckkc/

^db 7~d

Moejo~|} \bgmibo~ wj{ cob ce {bub|ja Moejo~|} \bgmibo~{ ~dj~ wb|b pj|~ ce ~db ^dm|n

Moejo~|} Nmum{mco nr|mog Cpb|j~mco ^c|kd/

^db Wb{~b|o ^j{f Ec|kb $jmibn j~ Kj{jlajokj- kcip|m{bn ce Jib|mkjo rom~{ ronb| ~db

kciijon ce Ijhc| Gbob|ja Gbc|gb Pj~~co/ ^dm{ Wb{~b|o ^j{f Ec|kb kco{m{~bn ce ~db R/[/ <on

J|ic|bn Nmum{mco! ~db R/[/ ;|n jon =~d Moejo~|} Nmum{mco{ wm~d j ~c~ja ce cub| ;2!000 ~|ccp{ mo j

kcouc} ce cub| :00 {dmp{/ ^db} wb|b ~|jo{pc|~bn nm|bk~a} e|ci ~db R/[/ mo ~db em|{~ ce j obw

{b|mb{ ce RG kcouc}{ $Rom~bn [~j~b{ ~c Gml|ja~j|- p|cumnmog acgm{~mk {rppc|~ ec| ~db Oc|~d

Je|mkjo kjipjmgo/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Infantry_Regiment_%28United_States%29


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Battalion,_30th_Infantry_Regiment_%28United_States%29

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Battalion,_30th_Infantry_Regiment_%28United_States%29







P j g b q 2

^db Wb{~b|o ^j{f Ec|kb ajonbn lbec|b nj}l|bjf co 4 Ocubilb| :=><! j~ ~d|bb pcmo~{ mo

Ic|ckkc8 [jem $Cpb|j~mco Lajkf{~cob-! Ebnjaj $Cpb|j~mco L|r{dwccn ~db aj|gb{~ ajonmog wm~d

:=!000 ibo-! jon Ibdnm}j)Pc|~ A}jr~b} $Cpb|j~mco Gcjapc{~-/ Lbkjr{b m~ wj{ dcpbn ~dj~ ~dbE|bokd wcran oc~ |b{m{~! ~db|b wb|b oc p|bamimoj|} lcilj|nibo~{/ ^dm{ p|cubn ~c lb j kc{~a}

b||c| j{ E|bokd nbebo{b{ ~ccf j ~caa ce Jib|mkjo ajonmog ec|kb{/

Je~b| ij|kdmog jk|c{{ Oc|~d Je|mkj mo pr|{rm~ ce Emban Ij|{dja B|wmo \ciiba”{ ejibn ‒Je|mfj

Fc|p{― Hmi wcran ~jfb pj|~ mo ~db mouj{mco ce [mkma} jon ~db |cr~mog ce ~db Gb|ijo J|i} e|ci

~dj~ {ijaa m{ajon jon ~dbm| pr|{rm~ mo~c M~ja} m~{bae/ M~ djn ~jfbo ~dbi bmgd~ ico~d{ ~c ij|kd jk|c{{

Oc|~d Je|mkj/

^db mouj{mco ce [mkma} lbgjo co ~db omgd~ ce ~db =~d jon ic|omog ce :0 Hra} :=>;! wdbo ~db

Nmum{mco ijnb jo j{{jra~ ajonmog co ~db {ijaa lbjkd ~cwo ce Amkj~j! [mkma}! jon ~c ~db wb{~ wj{ j

{ijaa ~cwo kjaabn ^c||b nm Gjeem jon Icaaj|baaj jon ~c bj{~ ~db umaajgb kjaabn Ejakcoj|j/

Hmi jon dm{ kci|jnb{ mo j|i{ ecrgd~ ~dbm| wj} e|ci ~db {cr~db|o lbjkdb{ wdb|b ~db} djn ajonbn

oc|~dwb{~ jk|c{{ ~db m{ajon mo~c Pjab|ic lbec|b ~db Pj~~co”{ j|ic| kcran gb~ ~db|b! jon ~dbo

|jkbn co bj{~wj|n jgjmo jk|c{{ ~db bo~m|b m{ajon ~c kjp~r|b ~db km~} ce Ib{{moj! ~dr{ bonmog ~db

[mkmamjo kjipjmgo/

^db Jaambn mouj{mco ce [mkma}! kcnbojibn Cpb|j~mco Dr{f}! wj{ j ijhc| Wc|an Wj| MM

kjipjmgo! mo wdmkd ~db Jaamb{ ~ccf [mkma} e|ci ~db Jtm{ $M~ja} jon Ojxm Gb|ijo}-/ M~ wj{ j aj|gb

{kjab jipdmlmcr{ jon jm|lc|ob cpb|j~mco! ecaacwbn l} {mt wbbf{ ce ajon kcilj~/ [~|j~bgmkjaa}!

Dr{f} jkdmbubn ~db gcja{ {b~ cr~ ec| m~ l} Jaambn pajoob|{/ ^db Jaamb{ n|cub Jtm{ jm|! ajon jonojuja ec|kb{ e|ci ~db m{ajon6 ~db Ibnm~b||jobjo'{ {bj ajob{ wb|b cpbobn jon M~jamjo nmk~j~c|

Lbom~c Ir{{camom wj{ ~cppabn e|ci pcwb|/ M~ djn cpbobn ~db wj} ~c ~db Jaambn mouj{mco ce M~ja}/

Omob nj}{ je~b| ~db mouj{mco ce ijmoajon M~ja}! co :4 [bp~bilb| :=>;! ~db ;|n ajonbn j~ [jab|oc

jon mo mo~bo{mub jk~mco n|cub ~c jon jk|c{{ ~db Uca~r|oc \mub| jon ~c Kj{{moc/





P j g b q 5

Je~b| j l|mbe |b{~! ~db Nmum{mco wj{ pj|~ ce ~db jipdmlmcr{ ajonmog j~ Joxmc! kcnbojibn

Cpb|j~mco [dmogab $Hjorj|} <<! :=>>-/ ^dm{ wj{ nr|mog ~db M~jamjo Kjipjmgo ce Wc|an Wj| MM

jon wj{ jo Jaambn jipdmlmcr{ ajonmog jgjmo{~ Jtm{ ec|kb{ mo ~db j|bj ce Joxmc jon Ob~~roc!M~ja}/

^db cpb|j~mco wj{ kciijonbn l} Ijhc| Gbob|ja Hcdo P/ Arkj{ jon wj{ mo~bonbn ~c cr~eajof

Gb|ijo ec|kb{ ce ~db Wmo~b| Amob jon bojlab jo j~~jkf co \cib/ ^db |b{ra~mog kcilj~ m{

kciicoa} kjaabn ~db ‒Lj~~ab ce Joxmc―/

Wdbo Gbob|ja ^|r{kc~~ kciijonb| ce ~db ;|n Moejo~|} Nmum{mco wj{ em|{~ {babk~bn ec| ~db

cpb|j~mco! db pcmo~bn cr~ ~c Gbob|ja Ij|f Kaj|f ~dj~ ~db pc{m~mco ~dj~ ~db} wb|b ~c ajon wj{ j

nbj~d ~|jp jon ~db|b wcran lb oc {r|umuc|{/ Jg|bbmog! Kaj|f kjokbabn ~db cpb|j~mco! lr~ P|mib

Imom{~b| Kdr|kdmaa |bumubn m~/

^db {cr~dwb{~b|o R/[/ Ec|kb wj{ ~c ajon co ,T)\j} Lbjkd,/ ^dm{ ec|kb wj{ ~c j~~jkf ~db kcj{~ 5imab{ $:0 fi- bj{~ ce Joxmc/ ^db mouj{mco pajo c|mgmojaa} j{{mgobn ~db 20>~d Pj|jkdr~b Moejo~|}\bgmibo~ ~c ijfb j pj|jkdr~b j{{jra~ obj| Jp|mamj! bmgd~ imab{ oc|~d ce Joxmc! wdmkd wcrandjub pajkbn m~ mo pc{m~mco ec| jo bj|a} kjp~r|b ce ~db fb} |cjn hrok~mco j~ Kjipcabcob/ Dcwbub|~db{b pajo{ wb|b {k|jppbn co <0 Hjorj|}! jppj|bo~a} lbkjr{b ce ~db dmgd ac{{b{ nr|mog ~dbjm|lc|ob j{{jra~{ j~ [mkma}/ ^db 20>~d PM\ wj{ ~dbo j{{mgobn ~c ajon l} {bj/

Ja~dcrgd |b{m{~jokb djn lbbo btpbk~bn! j{ {bbo j~ [jab|oc nr|mog :=>;! ~db mom~mja ajonmog{ wb|bb{{bo~mjaa} rocppc{bn jon l} imnomgd~ {cib ;5!000 {canmb|{ jon ;!<00 ubdmkab{ djn ajonbn co~db lbjkdb{/ ^dm|~bbo Jaambn ~|ccp{ wb|b fmaabn! jon =7 wcronbn6 jlcr~ <00 Gb|ijo{ djn lbbo~jfbo j{ PCW{/

^db :{~ Moejo~|} Nmum{mco djn pbob~|j~bn < imab{ $; fi- moajon! ~db \jogb|{ djn kjp~r|bnJoxmc'{ pc|~ jon ~db 20=~d Pj|j~|ccp Moejo~|} L|mgjnb kjp~r|bn Ob~~roc! jon ~db ;|n Moejo~|}Nmum{mco pbob~|j~bn ; imab{ $2 fi- moajon/

Er|~db| ~|ccp icubibo~{ mokarnmog ~db j||muja ce R/[/ >2~d Moejo~|} Nmum{mco jon R/[/ :{~J|ic|bn Nmum{mco wdmkd l|crgd~ ~db jaambn ec|kb{ ~c j ~c~ja co ~db lbjkddbjn ~c 5=!000 ibo wm~d204 dbju} gro{ jon <04 ~jof{/ L} Hjorj|} <= ~db|b wb|b {~maa {cib 7:!200 Gb|ijo{ nbebonmogpc{m~mco{ jgjmo{~ cr| ec|kb{/

Co Hjorj|} ;0~d Gbob|ja Arkj{ mom~mj~bn j ~wc)p|cogbn j~~jkf co dm{ clhbk~mub wdmkd wj{ ~cdjub cob ec|kb kr~ Dmgdwj} 7 j~ Km{~b|oj lbec|b icumog bj{~ mo~c ~db Jaljo Dmaa{ jon j {bkconwj{ ~c jnujokb oc|~dbj{~ rp ~db Umj Joxmj~b ~cwj|n{ Kjipcabcob/

Mo dbju} emgd~mog ~db L|m~m{d :{~ Nmum{mco ijnb g|cron lr~ ejmabn ~c ~jfb Kjipcabcob jon bonbn~db lj~~ab mo jo btpc{bn {jambo~ {~|b~kdmog rp ~db Umj Joxmj~b/ Co ~db |mgd~! ~wc \jogb| lj~~jamco{ijnb j nj|mog kcub|~ jnujokb ~cwj|n{ Km{~b|oj mo jnujokb ce ~db ijmo j{{jra~/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campoleone

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salerno

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salerno

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campoleone





P j g b q 7

Je~b| j nj|mog ajonmog mo E|bokd Oc|~d Je|mkj nr|mog Cpb|j~mco ^c|kd! Ijhc| Wmaamji Nj|l} j{~jee ceemkb| ~dj~ djn lbbo pajkbn mo kciijon ce ~db jaa ucaro~bb| R[ J|i} :{~ \jogb|Lj~~jamco! wdmkd djn lbbo lj{bn wm~d jon ~|jmobn l} ~db L|m~m{d Kciijonc{! wj{ abjnmog ~dm{j{{jra~/ Je~b| ~db {rkkb{{era ajonmog mo E|bokd Oc|~d Je|mkj nr|mog Cpb|j~mco ^c|kd! ~wc ic|b\jogb| lj~~jamco{ djn lbbo ec|ibn wm~d Nj|l} lbmog p|cic~bn ~c kcacoba ~c cokb jgjmo abjn~dbi/ M~ wj{ Nj|l}”{ :{~ jon ;|n \jogb| Lj~~jamco{ ~dj~ wj{ abjnmog ~dm{ jnujokb wdbo ~db} j|bjilr{dbn jon um|~rjaa} wmpbn cr~ l} ~db Gb|ijo{ j~ ~db Lj~~ab ce Km{~b|oj j~ Joxmc/ Nj|l} ~dboabjn{ dm{ >~d \jogb| Lj~~jamco mo jo ro{rkkb{{era |b{krb j~~bip~ ce ~db{b ~wc lj~~jamco{/

Wdj~ ecaacwbn! wdbo nj}amgd~ j||mubn ~db} wb|b bogjgbn jon kr~ cee mo j l|r~ja lj~~ab wm~d jobabibo~ ce ~db Gb|ijo Db|ijoo Gõ|mog nmum{mco/ Je~b| {bub|ja dcr|{ ce emgd~mog ~db \jogb|'{jiirom~mco {rppamb{ |ro acw jon ~db Gb|ijo{ ~jfmog jnujo~jgb ce ~dbm| {rpb|mc| {~|bog~d n|cubj g|crp ce R[ p|m{cob|{ j~ lj}cob~ pcmo~ ljkf ~cwj|n{ ~db R[ pc{m~mco! nbijonmog {r||bonb|/Bjkd ~mib j Gb|ijo wj{ {dc~! j p|m{cob| wj{ lj}cob~bn/ ^dm{ p|cip~bn ~db \jogb|{ ~c lbgmo{r||bonb|mog monmumnrjaa} c| mo {ijaa g|crp{/ Ce ~db 757 ibo wdc gc mo! coa} {bubo kcib ljkf!~db ijhc|m~} lbmog kjp~r|bn/ ^dm{ emj{kc wj{ nrb ~c ejra~} mo~baamgbokb jon |b{ra~bn mo cob ce ~dbwc|{~ ~|jgbnmb{ ce ~db wj|/

^db mouj{mco j~ Joxmc ce ~db ;|n Nmum{mco djn kjp~r|bn g|cron rp ~c ~d|bb imab{ nbbp co j{bubo)imab wmnb e|co~ e|ci ~dbm| ajonmog xcob/ ^dbm| clhbk~mub wj{ ja{c ~c j~~jkf jon ~jfb ~dbumaajgb ce Km{~b|oj! lr~ ~db} ~c ejma ~c l|bjf ~d|crgd c| kjp~r|b Km{~b|oj/ ^db Gb|ijo{ wb|bem|ia} bo~|bokdbn jon djn oc mo~bo~mco ce ab~~mog Jib|mkjo ec|kb{ ~jfb ~db umaajgb c| ~db |cjn{abjnmog mo~c jon cr~ ce ~dm{ mipc|~jo~ pc{m~mco/ ^dm{ jk~mco wdmkd wj{ ~c lbkcib focwo j{ ~dbLj~~ab ce Km{~b|oj ~ccf pajkb mo jon j|cron ~db {ijaa umaajgb ce Km{~b|oj co ~db cr~{fm|~{ ce Joxmc/ M~ wj{ wdb|b Hmi [ij|~~ wj{ jlcr~ ~c ac{b dm{ ameb ~c j Gb|ijo ijkdmobgro/

J{ ~db pcmo~ ~bji abjnmog dm{ kcipjo} mo~c ~db umaajgb ce Km{~b|oj! Hmi jon ~wc ce dm{ kci|jnb{wb|b j{{mgobn ~c {kcr~ cr~ jon kabj| j wj} ec|wj|n ec| dm{ kcipjo}”{ jnujokb mo~c ~db umaajgb/

Wdmab j~~bip~mog ~c {dcc~ j Gb|ijo {ompb| e|ci ~db {~bbpab ce j obj|l} kdr|kd! Hmi jon dm{ ~wckci|jnb{ wdc wdb|b co pcmo~ mo ~db jnujokb ce ~dbm| rom~ mo~c Km{~b|oj wdbo ~db} wb|b icwbnncwo l} j Gb|ijo ijkdmobgro bipajkbibo~ dmnnbo e|ci ~dbm| umbw/





P j g b q 4

Hjib{ [ij|~~ em|mog co j {ompb| nr|mog ~db Lj~~ab ce Km{~b|oj

Je~b| ~dm{ lj~~ab! wdbo ~db lr|mja nb~jma ~dj~ kjib ~d|r ~db umaajgb! Hmi jon kci|jnb{ wb|b lbmogacjnbn co~c ~db ~|rkf wdmkd wcran ~jfb ~dbi ~c ~db kbib~b|}/ Wdmab lbmog acjnbn co~c ~dbwjm~mog ~|rkf Hmi g|cjobn wdmab lbmog acjnbn jon ~db lr|mja nb~jma |bjamxbn ~dj~ db wj{ {~maa jamubjon ~db} miibnmj~ba} djn dmi |r{dbn ~c ~db emban dc{pm~ja wdb|b db| wj{ or|~r|bn ljkf ~c ameb/

Hmi [ij|~~”{ jk~mco{ nr|mog ~db Lj~~ab ce Km{~b|oj bj|obn dmi j Pr|pab Dbj|~ jon ~db L|coxb [~j|!

jicog c~db| dcoc|{/ ^db L|coxb [~j| Ibnja $L[I c| L[U wm~d ujac| nbumkb- m{ j Rom~bn [~j~b{J|ibn Ec|kb{ monmumnrja imam~j|} nbkc|j~mco ~dj~ ij} lb jwj|nbn ec| l|jub|}! jk~{ ce ib|m~! c|

ib|m~c|mcr{ {b|umkb/ J{ j ibnja m~ m{ jwj|nbn ec| ib|m~! jon wm~d ~db ,U, ec| ujac| nbumkb m~ m{

jwj|nbn ec| db|cm{i/ M~ m{ ~db ecr|~d)dmgdb{~ kcilj~ jwj|n ce ~db R/[/ J|ibn Ec|kb{ jon ~db

omo~d dmgdb{~ imam~j|} jwj|n $mokarnmog lc~d kcilj~ jon oco)kcilj~ jwj|n{- mo ~db c|nb| ce

p|bkbnbokb ce R/[/ imam~j|} nbkc|j~mco{/

Cpb|j~mco N|jgcco wj{ ~db Jaambn mouj{mco ce {cr~db|o E|jokb co Jrgr{~ :2! :=>>! nr|mogWc|an Wj| MM/ ^db mouj{mco wj{ mom~mj~bn umj j pj|jkdr~b n|cp l} ~db :{~ Jm|lc|ob ^j{f Ec|kb!ecaacwbn l} jo jipdmlmcr{ j{{jra~ l} babibo~{ ce ~db R/[/ [bubo~d J|i}! ecaacwbn j nj} aj~b|l} j ec|kb ijnb rp p|mij|ma} ce ~db E|bokd Em|{~ J|i}/ ^db ajonmog kjr{bn ~db Gb|ijo J|i}G|crp G ~c jljonco {cr~db|o E|jokb jon ~c |b~|bj~ ronb| kco{~jo~ Jaambn j~~jkf{ ~c ~db Uc{gb{Icro~jmo{/ Nb{pm~b lbmog j aj|gb jon kcipabt imam~j|} cpb|j~mco wm~d j wbaa)btbkr~bnjipdmlmcr{ jon jm|lc|ob kcipcobo~! Cpb|j~mco N|jgcco m{ oc~ wbaa focwo6 m~ kjib mo ~db aj~b|{~jgb{ ce ~db wj| jon wj{ cub|{djncwbn l} ~db bj|amb| jon aj|gb| Cpb|j~mco Cub|ac|n ~dj~{riib|/





P j g b q =

^db j{{jra~ ~|ccp{ wb|b ec|ibn ce ~d|bb Jib|mkjo nmum{mco{ ce ~db UM Kc|p{! |bmoec|kbn l} ~dbE|bokd :{~ J|ic|bn Nmum{mco! jaa ronb| ~db kciijon ce Ambr~bojo~ Gbob|ja Arkmjo F/ ^|r{kc~~!H|// ^db ;|n Moejo~|} Nmum{mco ajonbn co ~db abe~ j~ Japdj Lbjkd $Kjujajm|b){r|)Ib|-! ~db >2~dMoejo~|} Nmum{mco ajonbn mo ~db kbo~|b j~ Nba~j Lbjkd $[jmo~)^|cpbx-! jon ~db ;5~d Moejo~|}Nmum{mco ajonbn co ~db |mgd~ j~ Kjiba Lbjkd $[jmo~)\jpdjæa-/ ^db R/[/ =;|n Bujkrj~mco Dc{pm~jaajonbn j~ [jmo~b)Ijtmib {mt dcr|{ je~b| ~db mom~mja ajonmog{/

^db Gb|ijo{ {~j|~bn ~c wm~dn|jw! wdmab ~db ic~c|mxbn Jaambn ec|kb{ jnujokbn ub|} ej{~ jon~d|bj~bobn ~c kr~ cee ijhc| Gb|ijo rom~{/ ^db R[ ;|n Nmum{mco pr|{rbn ~db |b~|bj~mog Gb|ijoec|kb{ e|ci lbdmon/ ^db Gb|ijo{ ~|mbn ~c b{~jlam{d j nbebo{b amob j~ ~db \dcob ~c {dmban ~dbwm~dn|jwja ce {bub|ja ujarjlab rom~{ $b/g/ ~db ::~d Pjoxb| Nmum{mco-

Co :2 Jrgr{~ :=>>! joc~db| N)Nj}! ~db Nmum{mco ajonbn j~ [~/ ^|cpbx! jnujokbn rp ~db \dcobUjaab}! ~d|crgd ~db Uc{gb{ Icro~jmo{! jon |bjkdbn ~db \dmob j~ [~|j{lcr|g! <5)<7 Ocubilb|:=>>/ Je~b| ijmo~jmomog nbebo{mub pc{m~mco{ m~ ~ccf pj|~ mo kabj|mog ~db Kcaij| Pckfb~! <;Hjorj|}! :4 Ebl|rj|} :=>2! jon co :2 Ij|kd {~|rkf jgjmo{~ [mbge|mbn Amob pc{m~mco{ {cr~d ce Xwbml|ñkfbo/ ^db Nmum{mco jnujokbn ~d|crgd ~db nbebo{b{ jon k|c{{bn ~db \dmob! <5 Ij|kd:=>2 6 ~dbo n|cub co ~c ~jfb Or|bilb|g mo j emb|kb lj~~ab! kjp~r|mog ~db km~} mo lackf)l})lackf emgd~mog! :7) <0 Jp|ma/ ^db ;|n pr{dbn co ~c ~jfb Jrg{lr|g jon Iromkd! <7);0 Jp|ma! jon wj{ mo~db umkmom~} ce [jaxlr|g wdbo ~db wj| mo Br|cpb bonbn/

Babibo~{ ce ~db 7~d Moejo~|} \bgmibo~ {b|umog ronb| ~db ;|n Moejo~|} Nmum{mco djn ~db dcoc| ce kjp~r|mog Dm~ab|'{ |b~|bj~ j~ Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/

^db ecaacwmog j|~mkab dj{ lbbo |bp|mo~bn mo ~dm{ {~c|} ~c {rl{~jo~mj~b jon ~c kaj|me} ~db jk~mco{ ~dj~jk~rjaa} ~ccf pajkb j~ ~db bon ce Wc|an Wj| MM j{ kajmibn l} Hjib{ [ij|~~ ~dj~ db wj{ pj|~ ce ~dbjk~mco ~jfbo mo kjp~r|mog Dm~ab|”{ dcib mo Lb|kd~b{gj|nbo/ Hjib{ wj{ mokbo{bn je~b| abj|omog~dj~ ~db :0:

{~ Jm|lc|ob djn ~jfbo k|bnm~ ec| ~db kjp~r|b ce Dm~ab|”{ dcib/

\jkb ~c [bmxb Lb|kd~b{gjnbo ‛ Em|{~ Prlam{dbn8 Hrob :<! <005 ‛ \bp|mo~bn e|ci ~dj~ prlam{dbnj|~mkab/

Mo Ij} :=>2! j{ ~db wj| mo Br|cpb n|bw ~c j kac{b! ~wc g|bj~ p|mxb{ |bijmobn/ ^db em|{~! Lb|amo!wj{ jaic{~ kcipab~ba} mo ~db djon{ ce ~db [cumb~{/ ^db {bkcon! Lb|kd~b{gjnbo! dcib ~c Jncae Dm~ab|'{ ejicr{ icro~jmo |b~|bj~! |bijmobn ~c lb kjp~r|bn/

Ec| ico~d{! Gbob|ja Nwmgd~ N/ Bm{bodcwb| jon c~db| Jaambn kciijonb|{ djn wc||mbn jlcr~ ~dbpc{{mlab btm{~bokb ce j 'oj~mcoja |bncrl~' mo Ljuj|mj jon Jr{~|mj/ ^db} wb|b kcokb|obn ~dj~~dcr{jon{ ce Ojxm nmbdj|n{ wcran ~jfb ~c ~db |rggbn icro~jmo{! {r{~jmo ~dbi{baub{ wm~d kcpmcr{{rppamb{ {~c|bn rp cub| ~db kcr|{b ce ijo} }bj|{ jon emgd~ j grb||maaj){~}ab wj| jgjmo{~ ~dbJaamb{/ Ec|~roj~ba}! ~db |bncrl~ btm{~bn ic|b mo ~db imon{ ce Gb|ijo p|cpjgjonm{~{ jon ~dbomgd~ij|b{ ce Jaambn abjnb|{ ~djo mo ~db Ljuj|mjo Jap{/ L} Ij} ic{~ Jaambn ceemkb|{ djn lbgro~c ronb|{~jon ~dm{/ ^db} ejkbn j Gb|ijo j|i} wm~d ub|} am~~ab emgd~ abe~/ Dc|nb{ ce p|m{cob|{





P j g b q :0

kacggbn ~db jr~cljdo/ ^db Gb|ijo {canmb|{ {~maa |b{m{~mog nmn {c p|mij|ma} jgjmo{~ ~db \r{{mjo{jon ic{~ ce ~db c~db|{ eabn wb{~wj|n mo dcpb{ ce {r||bonb|mog ~c ~db L|m~m{d c| ~db Jib|mkjo{/

Jkkc|nmoga}! Lb|kd~b{gjnbo kdjogbn e|ci j {~|j~bgmk ~c j p|b{~mgb clhbk~mub/ ^dm{ wj{ ~db pajkbwdb|b Dm~ab| djn pajoobn dm{ kcozrb{~ ce Br|cpb! ~db pajkb wdb|b db djn dc{~bn dbjn{ ce {~j~b!~db pajkb wdb|b ~db Gb|ijo nmk~j~c| djn |bajtbn jon dban ec|~d co uj|mcr{ ~cpmk{ ~c jo mo~mij~b|b~morb ce pj|~} k|comb{/ M~ wj{ ~db {bkcon {bj~ ce gcub|oibo~ cr~{mnb ce Lb|amo/ Bub|} Jaambnrom~ mo ~db j|bj! wdb~db| E|bokd c| Jib|mkjo! nb{pb|j~ba} wjo~bn ~c kjp~r|b Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/ ^dbrom~ ~dj~ nmn {c wcran wmo ec| m~{bae dm{~c|mkja miic|~jam~} j{ ~db kcozrb|c|{ ce ~db k|cwo hbwbace Dm~ab|'{ buma bipm|b/ J~ abj{~ ~dj~ wj{ ~db ~dmofmog/

^db 7~d Moejo~|} \bgmibo~! ~db 'Kc~~coljab|{!' djn ecrgd~ m~{ wj} e|ci Oc|~d Je|mkj ~c Gb|ijo}/^db rom~ bohc}bn j p|crn kcilj~ db|m~jgb nj~mog ljkf ~c ~db Wj| ce :4:</ Nr|mog Wc|an Wj| MM!~db |bgmibo~! cpb|j~mog j{ pj|~ ce ~db ;|n Moejo~|} Nmum{mco! kj||mbn cr~ ecr| jipdmlmcr{mouj{mco{! orib|cr{ |mub| k|c{{mog{ jon ecrgd~ mo {rkd kc{~a} lj~~ab{ j{ [mkma}! Joxmc! {cr~db|oE|jokb! ~db Uc{gb{ jon ~db Kcaij| Pckfb~/ Zrm~b p|cljla} oc c~db| |bgmibo~ mo ~db R/[/ J|i}mo Wc|an Wj| MM btkbbnbn ~db 7~d mo kcilj~ ~mib/

^db p|crn ub~b|jo {canmb|{ ce ~dm{ ~|jnm~mco)|mkd rom~ wb|b jicog ~dc{b u}mog ~c {bmxbLb|kd~b{gjnbo/ ^db} emgr|bn m~ wj{ ~dbm| hr{~ nb{{b|~ je~b| {c ijo} dj|n }bj|{ ce emgd~mog/ Ijo}ce ~dbi djn dbj|n {~c|mb{ jlcr~ ~db eccn jon amzrc| {~c|bn j~ 'Dm~ab|'{ dcr{b/' Co Ij} <! e|b{de|ci ~db kjp~r|b ce Iromkd jon j ~cr| ce ~db moejicr{ Njkdjr kcokbo~|j~mco kjip! ~db |bgmibo~wj{ ljkf co ~db icub! ~dm{ ~mib lcron ec| [jaxlr|g! Jr{~|mj! wdmkd m~ ~ccf wm~d oc cppc{m~mco/

^db bj{} kjp~r|b ce [jaxlr|g {r|p|m{bn ;|n Moejo~|} Nmum{mcokciijonb| Ijh/ Gbo/ Hcdo W/ 'M|co Imfb' C'Njomba lbkjr{bdb btpbk~bn j ~crgd emgd~! amfb ~db cob dm{ ~|ccp{ djnbtpb|mbokbn j kcrpab wbbf{ bj|amb| j~ Or|bilb|g/ Mo accfmog j~j ijp! C'Njomba |bjamxbn ~dj~ ~db 7~d Moejo~|} wj{ ocw mopb|ebk~ pc{m~mco ~c ijfb j nj{d ec| Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/ ^db ar|b ce kjp~r|mog ~dm{ clhbk~mub wj{ wbaa omgd m||b{m{~mlab/ 'L} ~dj~ ~mib~db p|mxb ce Lb|kd~b{gjnbo wj{ {c |jnmjo~ ~dj~ m~ wj{ clumcr{~dj~ kco{mnb|jlab ejib jon |bocwo wcran kcib ~c ~db rom~ ~dj~wj{ em|{~ ~c |bjkd Dm~ab|'{ Bjgab'{ Ob{~!' Ijhc| Wmaamji \c{{co!cob ce C'Njomba'{ {~jee ceemkb|{ {jmn/ 'Wb wb|b |b{caubn ~c lb~db em|{~ mo~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/'

^db|b wj{ coa} cob p|clabi wm~d ~dj~ |b{car~mco/ Bm{bodcwb|jon dm{ [rp|bib Dbjnzrj|~b|{ Jaambn Btpbnm~mcoj|} Ec|kb$[DJBE- {~jee djn ja|bjn} lb{~cwbn ~db dcoc| rpco ~wc c~db|rom~{! ~db E|bokd <on J|ic|bn jon ~db Jib|mkjo :0:{~ Jm|lc|ob nmum{mco{/ Me ~db E|bokd gc~

Oj~mcoja J|kdmub{ ^|ccpb|{ e|ci ~db 205~d Pj|jkdr~bMoejo~|} \bgmibo~ ij|kd mo~cLb|kd~b{gjnbo ~db nj} je~b| ~db 7~d\bgmibo~ icubn ~d|crgd ~db ~cwo/Roamfb ~db Kc~~coljab|{! ~db ibo ce ~db:0:{~ {~j}bn/





P j g b q ::

Lb|kd~b{gjnbo ~db} wcran {bb m~ j{ jo boc|icr{ ~|mripd cub| Gb|ijo}! c| j~ ~db ub|} abj{~{cib fmon ce |bn|b{{ ec| ~db drimamj~mco ce ~dbm| nbebj~ mo :=>0/ Me ~db :0:{~ kjp~r|bn ~db p|mxb!Bm{bodcwb| btpbk~bn ~dj~ m~ wcran coa} jnn jo jnnm~mcoja ajr|ba ~c j rom~ ~dj~ wj{ ocw j|grjla}~db ic{~ ejicr{ cr~em~ mo ~db J|i} je~b| m~{ bpmk {~jon j~ Lj{~cgob/ Bm{bodcwb| wj{ ncrl~ab{{jwj|b ce ~db ;|n'{ p|ctmim~} ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo! lr~ gmubo ~dj~ ~db gbob|ja jon c~db| l|j{{btpbk~bn ~db ;|n Nmum{mco ~c |ro mo~c j |bja emgd~ mo [jaxlr|g! ~db} p|cljla} nm{im{{bn C'Njomba'{nmum{mco j{ j amfba} kco~bonb|/ Ce kcr|{b! bubo~{ co ~db g|cron kcoer{bn {rkd bj{ma} ec|iraj~bnmo~bo~mco{/

Ub|} {mipa}! j{ ~db {m~rj~mco btm{~bn co ~db ic|omog ce Ij} >! ~db E|bokd <on J|ic|bn jon ~dbJib|mkjo :0:{~ Jm|lc|ob! ~db '[k|bjimog Bjgab{!' wb|b oc~ mo j{ gccn j pc{m~mco ~c ~jfbLb|kd~b{gjnbo j{ C'Njomba'{ ;|n Moejo~|} Nmum{mco/ Dm{ 7~d \bgmibo~ kco~|caabn ~db coa} ~wc|bijmomog l|mngb{ cub| ~db [jjajkd \mub|/ Cob wj{ j njijgbn |jma|cjn l|mngb cr~{mnb Pmnmog jon~db {bkcon j {ijaa wccnbo l|mngb obj|l}/ Jo}cob wm{dmog ~c gb~ ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo wcran djub~c k|c{{ ~db [jjajkd cub| cob ce ~db{b l|mngb{/ Co ~db ic|omog ce ~db >~d! bubo ~dcrgd dm{ bj|amb||bzrb{~ ~c kjp~r|b Lb|kd~b{gjnbo djn lbbo nbombn l} {rpb|mc|{! C'Njomba nbkmnbn ~c ijfb ~dbj~~bip~ jo}wj}/ ^db ~jk~mkja {m~rj~mco nmk~j~bn ~dm{ kcr|{b ce jk~mco lr~! ic|b ~djo ~dj~! dbwjo~bn ~db g|bj~ p|mxb ec| dm{ nmum{mco/ ^db ;|n '\ckf ce ~db Ij|ob' Moejo~|} Nmum{mco djn{reeb|bn ic|b kj{rja~mb{ ~djo jo} c~db| nmum{mco mo ~db R/[/ J|i}/ M~ djn ecrgd~ m~{ wj} e|ci ~dblbjkdb{ ce Oc|~d Je|mkj ~c ~db Ljuj|mjo Jap{! jaa wm~dcr~ j g|bj~ nbja ce prlamkm~}/ C'Njomba eba~!pb|djp{ wm~d {cib hr{~memkj~mco! ~dj~ dm{ ibo nb{b|ubn ~db kdjokb/

J~ jlcr~ :000 dcr|{ ~dj~ ic|omog! C'Njomba um{m~bn ~db Gb|ijo)lc|o Kcacoba Hcdo J/ Dbmo~gb{!~db kciijonb| ce ~db 7~d Moejo~|}/ Dbmo~gb{! j pcpraj| kciijonb|! djn c|nb|bn dm{ bogmobb|{ ~cwc|f ebub|m{da} ~d|crgd ~db omgd~ ~c {~|bog~dbo ~db |jma|cjn l|mngb {c ~dj~ m~ kcran jkkciicnj~b~db 7~d Moejo~|}'{ ubdmkab{/

C'Njomba jon Dbmo~gb{ {pcfb jacob/ Ja~dcrgd ~db|b djn lbbo j {ijaa {ocw{~c|i j kcrpab nj}{lbec|b abjumog j ebw mokdb{ ce {ocw co ~db g|cron! ~dm{ nj} wj{ wj|i jon kabj|/ C'Njomba ~r|obn~c Dbmo~gb{! 'Nc }cr ~dmof }cr kjo gc mo~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo3'

']b{! {m|!' Dbmo~gb{ |b{pconbn/ 'M djub j pajo jaa ijnb ec| m~! jon jaa }cr djub ~c nc m{ gmub ib ~dbwc|n jon wb'|b co cr| wj}/'

C'Njomba j{fbn dmi me ~db |jma|cjn l|mngb wj{ |bjn}/ Dbmo~gb{ ocnnbn/ 'M nmn oc~ gb~ pb|im{{mco~c gc mo~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo!' C'Njomba ~can dmi/ 'Nc }cr ~dmof }cr kjo nc m~3'

']b{! {m|/'

'Wbaa! gc/'

Dbmo~gb{ nmn oc~ wj{~b j {bkcon/ Db miibnmj~ba} {pcfb wm~d dm{ :{~ jon ;|n lj~~jamcokciijonb|{ jon ~can ~dbi ~c icub cr~/





P j g b q :<

^db ~|ccp{! jacog wm~d ~dbm| j|ic|bn jon j|~maab|} {rppc|~! k|c{{bn ~db l|mngb jon ejoobn cr~/^db :{~ Lj~~jamco! abn l} ~db |bgmibo~ja 'Lj~~ab Pj~|ca!' j {pbkmja |bkcoojm{{jokb ec|ij~mco ronb|~db kciijon ce Ambr~bojo~ Wmaamji Imaab|! dbjnbn wb{~ co ~db ic{~ nm|bk~ |cr~b! ~d|crgd Ljn\bmkdbodjaa! wdmab ~db ;|n Lj~~jamco {wrog bj{~ co ~db jr~cljdo/ ^db ~wc pmokb|{ wb|b {rppc{bn~c p|ckbbn nbamlb|j~ba}! oc~ |bkfab{{a}! jon ibb~ mo Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/ Mo ~db ibjo~mib! C'Njomba {b~rp j |cjnlackf jon pabo~} ce grj|n{ j~ ~db ujarjlab l|mngb dm{ ibo djn hr{~ k|c{{bn/ Db abe~c|nb|{ ~dj~ oc cob wj{ ~c k|c{{ wm~dcr~ dm{ btp|b{{ c|nb|{ jon miibnmj~ba} {b~ jlcr~ ijfmogdmi{bae nmeemkra~ ~c kco~jk~/

Je~b| k|rm{mog ~d|crgd Ljn \bmkdbodjaa! Imaab|'{ Lj~~ab Pj~|ca jon ~db :{~ Lj~~jamco |jo mo~c {cib|b{m{~jokb j~ j icro~jmo pj{{/ [cib [[ ~|ccp{ wb|b nbebonmog ~db pj{{! j oj~r|ja nbemab ~dj~kcran djub dban rp ~db lj~~jamco monbemom~ba}/ ^db Kc~~coljab|{ {mipa} ljkfbn rp! {b~ rp ~dbm|j|~maab|} jon em|bn jwj} j~ ~db [[! wdc iba~bn ljkf mo~c ~db icro~jmo{/ E|ci ~db|b ~dbJib|mkjo{ dm~ j ebw |cjnlackf{ jon imob{ lr~ oc~dmog |bjaa} {b|mcr{/

Mo ~db bj{~! A Kcipjo} abn ~db ;|n Lj~~jamco ncwo ~db jr~cljdo/ ^db kciijonb| ce AKcipjo}! Ambr~bojo~ [db|ijo P|j~~! djn |m{bo e|ci ~db |jof{ ~c lbkcib jo ceemkb|/ L|mgd~!j|~mkraj~b! rplbj~ jon lab{{bn wm~d g|bj~ |b{caub! db djn ecron cppc|~rom~} mo ~db J|i} j{ job{kjpb e|ci bkcocimk p|muj~mco jon ejima} p|clabi{/ Db djn hcmobn ~db 7~d mo :=;= jonmiibnmj~ba} ~ccf ~c imam~j|} ameb/

L} ~db ~mib ~db |bgmibo~ bo~b|bn kcilj~ mo Oc|~d Je|mkj mo Ocubilb| :=><! P|j~~ djn |m{bo ~c{b|gbjo~/ Ec| ~db obt~ <:< }bj|{ db {b|ubn wm~d ~db 7~d Moejo~|} mo uj|mcr{ OKC hcl{/ J~ Joxmcdb wj{ {bub|ba} wcronbn l} Gb|ijo j|~maab|}! lr~ db ijojgbn ~c |b~r|o mo ~mib ec| ~db l|bjfcr~jon amlb|j~mco ce \cib/ Bubo~rjaa} dm{ {rpb|l lj~~abemban abjnb|{dmp abn ~c jo cppc|~rom~} ec| jkciim{{mco! jon db ~ccf m~/ Db zrmkfa} |c{b e|ci paj~cco abjnb| ~c kciijon ce A Kcipjo}/P|j~~ wj{ ~db ub|} bilcnmibo~ ce ~dc{b 7~d Moejo~|} ub~b|jo{ wdc djn ecrgd~ ~dbm| wj} jk|c{{~wc kco~mobo~{! mo ~db p|ckb{{ {reeb|mog ~|biboncr{ jnub|{m~}/ Db jon {c ijo} c~db| {r|umuc|{wjo~bn Lb|kd~b{gjnbo j{ j |bwj|n ec| cub|kcimog ~dj~ jnub|{m~}/

Oj~mcoja J|kdmub{ ^|ccpb|{ ce ~db ;|n Nmum{mcozrb{~mco |bkbo~a} {r||bonb|bnGb|ijo ~|ccp{ co ~db |cjn ~cLb|kd~b{gjnbo/ J{ ~db}jnujokbn! ~db 'Kc~~coljab|{'e|ci ~db 7~d \bgmibo~ icubnkjr~mcr{a}! {r{pbk~mog j

Gb|ijo jilr{d jacog ~db|cjn ~c Dm~ab|'{ |b~|bj~/Ec|~roj~ba} ec| ~dbi!|b{m{~jokb wj{ jaic{~ocobtm{~bo~/





P j g b q :;

Ocw! j{ ic|omog ~r|obn ~c je~b|occo co ~db >~d! P|j~~ jon dm{ kcipjo} |caabn kjr~mcr{a} ncwo~db jr~cljdo/ 'Je~b| jo dcr| c| {c wb djn kcub|bn jaic{~ :0 imab{! c| jpp|ctmij~ba} djae ~dbnm{~jokb ~c ~db clhbk~mub!' P|j~~ |bpc|~bn/ '^db gcmog! dcwbub|! wj{ wbm|n jon {kj|}/ M wj{ ic{~jpp|bdbo{mub/ ^db dmaa{ co lc~d {mnb{ ce ~db gc|gb wb|b {~bbp! jon wb wb|b kcoemobn mo j ub|}oj||cw jon |b{~|mk~bn j|bj/' Mo c~db| wc|n{! ~db ~b||jmo wj{ mnbja ec| jo jilr{d jon! ec| jaa P|j~~fobw! pabo~} ce [[ ~|ccp{ wjm~bn j|cron ~db obt~ lbon/ ^db coa} btkm~bibo~ kjib wdbo joJib|mkjo ~jof cpbobn rp co j Gb|ijo j|ic|bn kj| jon labw m~ rp/ ^db kcario p|ckbbnbnroicab{~bn jaa ~db wj} ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo! j||mumog ~db|b j~ :500/ 'Lb|kd~b{gjnbo accfbn amfb jumaajgb e|ci j ejm|} ~jab!' P|j~~ {jmn/ 'M~{ dcr{b{ wb|b ce Japmob j|kdm~bk~r|b jon nb{mgo/ [cib djngmogb|l|bjn nbkc|j~mco{/'

P|j~~'{ g|crp gc~ ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo {dc|~a} je~b| j paj~cco e|ci ~db 7~d \bgmibo~'{ Lj~~ab Pj~|cabo~b|bn ~db ~cwo j~ ~db dbjn ce ~db :{~ Lj~~jamco j~ :224/ ^db|b wb|b {cib Gb|ijo {canmb|{ mo~db ~cwo! lr~ ~db} wb|b mo oc iccn ~c emgd~/ M{jnc|b Ujabo~m! j ibnmk wm~d F Kcipjo}! w|c~b!'/20)kjamlb| ijkdmob)gro kj||}mog hbbp{ jon djae ~|jkf{ ~ccf rp pc{m~mco{ mo{mnb ~db {zrj|b!ljggmog ~db bo~m|b bobi} ec|kb mo cob zrmkf icub/' Ujabo~m jon ~db c~db| Kc~~coljab|{ kjp~r|bn<!000 bobi} {canmb|{/ '^db {~|bb~{ wb|b amobn wm~d Gb|ijo ceemkb|{ jon j ebw ocokciim{{mcobnceemkb|{ jon c~db| |jof{ j{ wbaa!' Ijhc| \c{{co |bkjaabn/ '^db ceemkb|{ wb|b mo ~dbm| g|j} acogkcj~{! wm~d {mnb j|i{ jon ljggjgb! jwjm~mog c|nb|{/' Jicog ~db p|m{cob|{ wj{ Db|ijoo Gõ|mog'{obpdbw E|m~x/ ^db }crogb| Gõ|mog p|b{bo~bn dmi{bae ~c Dbmo~gb{! wdc djn kcib mo~c ~cwo wm~d~db :{~ Lj~~jamco/ 'Db {r||bonb|bn ~c ib mo j ~}pmkja imam~j|} ej{dmco!' Dbmo~gb{ |bibilb|bn/ 'Db~ccf cee dm{ lba~ wm~d pm{~ca jon njggb| jon djonbn m~ ~c ib mo j am~~ab kb|bico} mo ~db {zrj|b|mgd~ mo ~db imnnab ce Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/' Je~b| ~db {r||bonb| Gõ|mog jon Dbmo~gb{ wbo~ mo~c j ackjaGj{~djr{ jon {pam~ j lc~~ab ce wmob/ Dbmo~gb{ ~dbo j{fbn Gõ|mog wd} db |bijmobn mo ~db ~cwo/'Db {jmn ~dj~ db djn lbbo abe~ lbdmon ~c ~r|o cub| dm{ Rokab Db|ijoo Gc|mog'{ jnimom{~|j~mubdbjnzrj|~b|{ jon jaa ~db |bkc|n{!' Dbmo~gb{ |bibilb|bn/ ^db Kc~~coljab|{ ecron ~dbdbjnzrj|~b|{ ~c lb j kcipabt ce cob){~c|} lrmanmog{/ Mo{mnb wb|b ~db |bkc|n{ ec| ~db Are~wjeeb/

J{ {canmb|{ ce ~db :{~ jon ;|n lj~~jamco{ lbgjo btpac|mog ~db ~cwo! Ambr~bojo~ P|j~~ ~ccf cob ce dm{ paj~cco{ jon {cib ~jof{ co j im{{mco ~c 'amlb|j~b' Dm~ab|'{ dcib co Fbda{~bmo Icro~jmo j ebwimab{ cr~{mnb ce ~cwo/ J kcipabt ~dj~ mokarnbn jo [[ lj||jkf{ jon ~db dcib{ ce c~db| dmgd)|jofmog Ojxm abjnb|{ {r||cronbn ~db Eñd|b| '{ dcr{b/ 'Wb wb|b wmonmog cr| wj} rp ~db {~bbp jonwmonmog icro~jmo |cjn!' P|j~~ |bkjaabn/ '^db jm| wj{ kabj| jon k|m{p wm~d jaic{~ roamim~bnum{mlmam~}/ Wb |cronbn j lbon jon ~db|b lbec|b r{ mo j l|cjn cpbomog aj} ~db |rmo{ ce wdj~ djncokb lbbo Dm~ab|'{ dcr{b jon ~db [[ lj||jkf{/' ^db \c}ja Jm| Ec|kb djn lcilbn irkd ce ~dbkcipabt co Jp|ma <2/ P|j~~ jon c~db| 7~d moejo~|}ibo nm{icro~bn jon lbgjo pcfmog j|cron ~db lrmanmog{/ 'Bub|}cob mo i} g|crp wj{ {~|rkf mo~c {mabokb‥l} ~db {mgomemkjokb ce ~db ~mib jon

pajkb/ Je~b| jaa ~db }bj|{ ce {~|rggab jon nb{~|rk~mco! ~db fmaamog! pjmo jon {reeb|mog‥db|b! ec|

{r|b! wj{ ~db bon ce m~/' P|j~~ jon dm{ ibo bogjgbn mo {cib imoc| acc~mog jon ~dbo wbo~ ljkf mo~cLb|kd~b{gjnbo/ J ebw c~db| Kc~~coljab|{ mo{pbk~bn ~db babuj~c| {dje~ ~dj~ abn ~c ~db ~bjdcr{bj~cp Fbda{~bmo Icro~jmo/

J~ ~db {jib ~mib! Ujabo~m! ~db ub~b|jo ibnmk wdc djn {bbo j g|bj~ nbja ce ~|jgbn} jon dbj|~l|bjf cub| ~db pj{~ ~wc }bj|{! ja{c btpac|bn Dm~ab|'{ dcr{b jon {cib ce ~db lrmanmog{ j|cron m~/ 'Wb





P j g b q :>

kcrano'~ lbambub wdj~ wb {jw/ ^db wjaa{ wb|b kcub|bn wm~d {dbaub{ jon ~db {dbaub{ wb|b {~ckfbnwm~d jaa fmon{ ce wmob{! kdjipjgob{ jon amzrbr|{/ ^db eccn lmo{ wb|b wbaa {~ckfbn wm~d j uj|mb~}ce kjoobn dji{! kdbb{b jon ~wc)gjaaco kjo{ kco~jmomog pmkfab{/' Ujabo~m jon dm{ e|mbon{ {j~ moDm~ab|'{ g|bj~ |cci! wdb|b db djn cokb bo~b|~jmobn dbjn{ ce {~j~b! jon n|jof dm{ wmob/ Lbec|b ~dbwj|! Ujabo~m! ~db {co ce M~jamjo miimg|jo~{! djn lbbo j kcja imob|/ Db obub| n|bjibn db wcrangb~ ~c {bb {cib~dmog amfb ~dm{/ Db pb|{rjnbn j lrnn} ~c ~jfb j pmk~r|b ce dmi acrogmog co ~dbdmaa{mnb obt~ ~c Dm~ab|'{ dcr{b/

Oj~mcoja J|kdmub{ [canmb|{ ce C'Njomba'{ dj|n)emgd~mog nmum{mco bohc} ~db e|rm~{ ce ~dbm| ajlc|{ l} ~cj{~mog wm~d wmob ~jfbo mo ~db Ojxm kcipabt j~Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/ [mt~} }bj|{ aj~b|! ~db ~jab{ ce ~db pj|~mb{ ~d|cwomo jon j|cron ~db Ojxm kcipabt co U)B Nj} j|b abgbonj|} jonceeb| j em~~mog kcokar{mco ~c ~db {~c|} ce ~db Jaambn kjipjmgo ~camlb|j~b Br|cpb/

Ic{~ ce ~db Kc~~coljab|{ nmn oc~ um{m~ ~db Lb|gdce! j{ ~db dcib wj{ focwo/ ^db} wb|b ncwo moLb|kd~b{gjnbo dro~mog ec| c~db| ~|bj{r|b{/ Dbmo~gb{! wdc djn {b~ rp dm{ kciijon pc{~ mo j {ijaadc~ba! wj~kdbn mo g|bj~ jir{bibo~ j{ dm{ ibo jujmabn ~dbi{baub{ ce j obj|l} wj|bdcr{b eraa ce kdbb{b/ 'Cr| {canmb|{ wb|b |caamog ~db{b lmg kdbb{b wdbba{ ncwo ~db {~|bb~{/ M nco'~ focw dcwijo} ncxbo{ ce ~db{b kdbb{b{ wb ecron jon |caabn cr~/' ^db ~|ccp{ ecron pabo~} ce {dba~b| jacogwm~d uj|mcr{ lc~~ab{ ce amzrc|! ic|b eccn jon j kcrpab ce Gõ|mog'{ {pbkmja jr~ciclmab{! cob ce wdmkd wj{ lraab~p|cce jon kcran em~ :> pbcpab/ ^db {canmb|{ ja{c ecron A~/ Gbo/ Gr{~ju Fj{~ob|)Fm|fnc|e! j ibilb| ce Dm~ab|'{ {~jee! nbjn mo dm{ lbn/ Db djn kciim~~bn {rmkmnb wm~d j Argb|pm{~ca! jon dm{ l|jmo{ wb|b jaa cub| dm{ par{d pmaacw/ J Kc~~coljab| ceemkb| p|cip~a} amlb|j~bn ~dbArgb|/ [cib ce Dbmo~gb{' c~db| ceemkb|{ l|crgd~ dmi j Ojxm eajg ~dj~ djn eacwo cub| Dm~ab|'{dcr{b/ ^db kcacoba c|nb|bn ~dj~ m~ lb kr~ mo~c pmbkb{ jon pj{{bn cr~ jicog dm{ ceemkb|{/ Aj~b| ~dj~

bubomog db wj{ {jipamog {cib ce ~db ackja eccn wdbo dm{ [)> |bpc|~bn j ijhc| emon8 Mo j {~c|jgbujra~ ronb|obj~d j umaaj! {canmb|{ djn nm{kcub|bn Db|ijoo Gõ|mog'{ pb|{coja amzrc| {~ckf/ ^db{~j{d! |bibilb|bn Dbmo~gb{! kco{m{~bn ce ':5!000 lc~~ab{ ce jaa fmon{ ce amzrc|/ Wb djn Kc|nco\crgb! Kc|nco Labr Kdjipjgob‥jon wb djn Hcdoo} Wjafb|'{ \bn Ajlba! Lajkf Ajlba!

Jib|mkjo wdm{fb}{/ ]cr ojib m~! wb djn m~/ Db|ijoo Gõ|mog wj{ wbaa {rppambn/' Focwmog ~dj~c~db| rom~{ wcran {cco nb{kbon co Lb|kd~b{gjnbo! Dbmo~gb{ zrmb~a} j||jogbn ec| {mt ce dm{ ~|rkf{~c djra irkd ce ~db amzrc| ~c [jaxlr|g! wdb|b dm{ <on Lj~~jamco kcran {jeba} dmnb m~/ ^dm{ wj{ ~db





P j g b q :2

aj|gb{~ {mogab ~|cpd} ~db Kc~~coljab|{ kcaabk~bn e|ci Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/ Ic{~ ce ~db drilab ecc~{canmb|{ wcran abjub ~db j|bj wm~d coa} {ijaa m~bi{ ~dj~ kcran lb bj{ma} kj||mbn/

^d|crgdcr~ Ij} >! j{ ~db 7~d Moejo~|} icubn mo~cLb|kd~b{gjnbo jon b{~jlam{dbn kco~|ca ce ~db j|bj! C'Njombaijnb {r|b ~dj~ ~db l|mngb{ cub| ~db [jjajkd |bijmobn kac{bn~c ~db E|bokd jon ~db :0:{~/ J~ jpp|ctmij~ba} :700! E|bokdGbob|ja Hjkzrb{ Pdmamppb Abkab|k j~~bip~bn ~c k|c{{ ~db|jma|cjn l|mngb wm~d dm{ nmum{mco jon dbjn ec| Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/Kc~~coljab|{ wcran oc~ ab~ dmi k|c{{/ 'Db wj{ {~jonmogrp|mgd~ mo dm{ ubdmkab j{{rimog ~db |cab ce kciijonb| wm~djr~dc|m~} jon g|bj~ j{{b|~mubob{{!' Ijhc| \c{{co {jmn/ Joc~db|Kc~~coljab| ceemkb|! A~/ Kca/ Aac}n \ji{b}! ~can ~db E|bokdgbob|ja ~dj~ db djn c|nb|{ ~c ab~ oc cob k|c{{/ Erimog! Abkab|knbijonbn ~c {pbjf ~c C'Njomba/ Je~b| ~|}mog ~c gmub dmi ~db|roj|cron! \ji{b} jon ~db ceemkb|{ jg|bbn ~c Abkab|k'{|bzrb{~/ ^db ~wc gbob|ja{ j|grbn ec| j ~mib/ Abka|bknbijonbn ~dj~ db lb jaacwbn ~c pj{{6 C'Njomba hr{~ j{ {~|mnbo~a} |ber{bn/ Coa} wdbo C'Njomba|bkbmubn wc|n ~dj~ Dbmo~gb{ djn! mo ejk~! |bjkdbn Lb|kd~b{gjnbo! nmn db jaacw ~db E|bokd jon ~db:0:{~ ~c pj{{/ Bj|amb| ~db [k|bjimog Bjgab{ djn {rkkbbnbn mo emonmog j {ijaa ecc~l|mngb jon{bonmog {cib pj~|ca{ jk|c{{! lr~ ~db} wb|b ocwdb|b obj| Lb|kd~b{gjnbo jon! me ~db} wjo~bn ~ck|c{{ mo |bja {~|bog~d! ~db} obbnbn C'Njomba'{ l|mngb{/ Kcro~|}ibo c| oc~! C'Njomba wcran oc~ ab~~dbi pj{{ ro~ma ~db |jkb wj{ cub| jon dm{ ibo djn wco ~db p|mxb/ ^db E|bokd jon [k|bjimogBjgab{ wb|b imtbn rp mo j ~|jeemk hji obj| ~db |jmawj} l|mngb j~ ~db [jjajkd/ Oc~ ro~ma aj~b| mo ~dbbubomog ce Ij} >! jpp|ctmij~ba} <000! nmn ~db em|{~ E|bokd ~|ccp{ |bjkd Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/ ^dbpj|j~|ccpb|{ gc~ ~db|b ~db ecaacwmog ic|omog! p|cljla} {cib~mib lb~wbbo 0=00 jon :000/

Mo ~db bj|a} ic|omog dcr|{ ce Ij} 2! j pcam~b E|bokd {~jee ceemkb| um{m~bn Dbmo~gb{ jon wc|fbncr~ ~db ckkrpj~mco xcob{ mo ~db j|bj/ 'M ~ccf ~db |jma|cjn ~|jkf wdmkd |jo |mgd~ ~d|crgd ~db imnnabce Lb|kd~b{gjnbo!' Dbmo~gb{ |bibilb|bn/ Db gjub ~db E|bokd bub|}~dmog ba{b! mokarnmog Dm~ab|'{dcib jon m~{ boum|co{/ '^dm{ wj{ j ~b||memk p{}kdcacgmkja ~dmog ec| ~db E|bokd!' db {jmn/ '[c! M gjubm~ ~c ~dbi lbkjr{b M fobw ~dj~ m~ wcran lb j gccn ~dmog ec| mo~b|oj~mcoja pcam~mk{/'

Mo {c ncmog! Dbmo~gb{ rowm~~moga} {cwbn ~db {bbn{ ec| ~|crlab/ [bub|ja dcr|{ aj~b|! wbaa je~b|{ro|m{b! Dbmo~gb{ nbkmnbn ~dj~ db jon dm{ {canmb|{ {dcran dcp jlcj|n ~|rkf{ jon hbbp{! gc ljkf rp~c ~db |rmo{ ce Dm~ab|'{ dcr{b jon |jm{b ~db Jib|mkjo eajg/ L} ~dj~ ~mib! E|bokd {canmb|{ djnlackfbn cee ~db jpp|cjkdb{ ~c ~db kcipabt/ ^dm{ wj{ ~dbm| ckkrpj~mco xcob! jon ~db} clumcr{a}~dcrgd~ ce ~dbi{baub{ j{ m~{ kcozrb|c|{/ Ic{~ amfba}! ~db E|bokd {canmb|{ djn oc mnbj ~dj~ ~db 7~ddjn ~jfbo ~db pajkb em|{~/ L} jaacwmog ~db E|bokd ~c {b~ rp ~dbm| ckkrpj~mco xcob db|b! Dbmo~gb{djn nm|bk~a} k|bj~bn ~dm{ p|clabi/ Wdbo db jon dm{ ibo j~~bip~bn ~c n|mub mo~c ~db kcipabt! ~dbE|bokd dja~bn ~dbi/ 'M'i ~db‥kciijonb| ce ~db |bgmibo~ ~dj~ kjp~r|bn ~dm{ pajkb!' Dbmo~gb{{jmn/ 'Wb'|b hr{~ gcmog rp ~db|b wm~d cr| ~|ccp{ ~c accf cub| ~db pajkb jon |jm{b cr| eajg/'

Oj~mcoja J|kdmub{ Ambr~bojo~ Kcacoba Fboob~d Wjaajkb $|mgd~-{pbjf{ wm~d ~db ij}c| ce Lb|kd~b{gjnbojon ackja nmgom~j|mb{ je~b| bo~b|mog ~db~cwo co Ij} >/





P j g b q :5

^db E|bokd |ber{bn ~c ab~ ~dbi pj{{/ Jo rga}j|gribo~ bo{rbn/ ^db|b wj{ dcaab|mog! jon bubo{cib pr{dmog jon {dcumog/ Kcacoba Dbmo~gb{nber{bn ~db {m~rj~mco l} {pbjfmog ~c {bub|ja E|bokdceemkb|{ jon jg|bbmog ~dj~ ~db|b wcran lb j hcmo~eajg)|jm{mog kb|bico}/ Wdbo ~db icibo~ kjib!dcwbub|! ~db E|bokd eajg l|crgd~ ~c ~db kb|bico}wj{ {c lmg ~dj~ m~ n|jggbn co ~db g|cron! jon mo ~dbbon m~ wj{ coa} Can Gac|} ~dj~ eabw cub| ~db dj{~ma}j{{bilabn ~|ccp{/ Dbmo~gb{! dm{ lj~~jamcokciijonb|{ jon {bub|ja ce dm{ paj~cco{! mokarnmogcob e|ci Ambr~bojo~ P|j~~'{ A Kcipjo}! amobn rp!{~ccn j~ j~~bo~mco jon {jar~bn j{ ~db eajg wj{ |jm{bnmo ~db amgd~ ce j {roo} {p|mog {f}/ J~ ~db |bzrb{~ ce dm{ lj~~jamco KC! P|j~~ djn kdc{bo cob ce dm{ lb{~ibo! [~jee [g~/ Lboob~~ Wja~b|{! ~c |bp|b{bo~ ~db

;|n Lj~~jamco mo |jm{mog ~db eajg/ P|muj~b Em|{~ Kaj{{ Omkf R|mkf ce J Kcipjo} |bp|b{bo~bn ~db:{~ Lj~~jamco/ ^db eajg |jm{mog ~ccf coa} j imor~b c| ~wc/ [bub|ja wj| kc||b{pconbo~{ {ojppbnpdc~cg|jpd{! jon ~dj~ wj{ ~dj~/ ^db Kc~~coljab|{ gc~ ljkf co ~dbm| ~|rkf{ jon |b~r|obn ~cLb|kd~b{gjnbo! obub| ~c |b~r|o ~c ~db Lb|gdce! ~db kcipabt ~db} djn kcozrb|bn/ ^db} abe~ lbdmonoc lmaalcj|n{ c| {mgo{ ~c ij|f ~dbm| ebj~ oc| jo} monmkj~c| ~dj~ ~db 7~d Moejo~|} djn lbbo ~db em|{~cob{ ~db|b/ Dbmo~gb{ {dcran djub ijnb {r|b ~dm{ wj{ ncob/ L} oc~ ncmog {c! db abe~ cpbo ~dbpc{{mlmam~} ~dj~ c~db| Jaambn {canmb|{ wcran lbambub ~dbi{baub{ ~c lb ~db kcozrb|c|{ ce ~dbLb|gdce/

Dbmo~gb{ |b~r|obn ~c dm{ kciijon pc{~ jon wj{ {cco um{m~bn l} Kcacoba \clb|~ [mof! ~dbkciijonb| ce ~db 205~d Pj|jkdr~b Moejo~|} \bgmibo~/ ^db ~wc ibo wb|b can e|mbon{! jon ~db}wj|ia} g|bb~bn bjkd c~db|/ ^db} ~dbo {j~ ncwo ec| j omkb arokd jon wbo~ rp ~c Dbmo~gb{' |cciec| j ebw n|mof{/

[mof ~r|obn ~c Dbmo~gb{ jon {jmn8 'Wbaa! Hcdoo}! M'i rp db|b‥~c |bambub }cr/ I} |bgmibo~ m{ co

~db wj} rp db|b/'

Dbmo~gb{ wj{ {r|p|m{bn lbkjr{b ~db ;|n Nmum{mco {~jee djn abn dmi ~c lbambub ~dj~ ~db 7~d Moejo~|}wcran gb~ ~c {~j} mo Lb|kd~b{gjnbo ec| j wdmab/ 'M hr{~ ~jafbn ~c nmum{mco j am~~ab wdmab jgc!'Dbmo~gb{ r~~b|bn! 'jon ~db} ~can ib M'n lb rp db|b ec| emub c| {mt nj}{/'

'Cd }b{!' [mof |bpambn! 'lr~ ~dc{b pajo{ wb|b jaa kdjogbn jon }cr'|b gcmog ljkf ~c [jaxlr|g/'

Dbmo~gb{ btkr{bn dmi{bae! kjaabn ~db ;|n Nmum{mco jon ecron cr~ ~dj~ [mof wj{ kc||bk~/ ^db 7~dMoejo~|} djn c|nb|{ ~c |b~r|o ~c [jaxlr|g! m~{ c|mgmoja „ jon jr~dc|mxbn „ xcob ce cpb|j~mco{/

Oj~mcoja J|kdmub{

[~jee [b|gbjo~ Lboob~~ Wja~b|{ $abe~- jon Pek Omkf R|mkf|jm{b ~db [~j|{ jon [~|mpb{ cub| Lb|kd~b{gjnbo nr|mog jdj{~ma} kcoubobn eajg)|jm{mog kb|bico} co Ij} 2/ ^dbbubo~ wj{ ij||bn l} kco~|cub|{} wdbo E|bokd ~|ccp{ mo~cwo mom~mjaa} |ber{bn pb|im{{mco ec| ~db Jib|mkjo{ ~cpb|ec|i ~db eajg |jm{mog/





P j g b q :7

^db Kc~~coljab|{ {pbo~ cob ic|b omgd~ mo Lb|kd~b{gjnbo jon kabj|bn cr~ ~db obt~ nj}! Ij} 5/ J{~db} nmn {c! Kcacoba Dbmo~gb{ jon A~/ Kca/ \ji{b} {~ccn obt~ ~c ~dbm| hbbp{ mo ~db imnnab ce ~cwo/ ^db} wj~kdbn ~db aj{~ ~|rkf{ ce ~db 7~d Moejo~|} abjub Lb|kd~b{gjnbo jon bohc}bn cob aj{~!wm{~era gjxb j~ ~dbm| g|bj~ ~|cpd}/ Dbmo~gb{ jkfocwabngbn ~c \ji{b}8 'Lc}! ~dm{ m{ j dbaa ce joc~b/ Db|b wb kjp~r|bn ~db aj{~ p|mxb ce ~db wj|! jon wb djubo'~ gc~ j njio ~dmog ~c {dcw ec| m~/'Dm{ wc|n{ wb|b ub|} p|cpdb~mk/

L} ~dm{ ~mib! Lb|kd~b{gjnbo jon ~db Lb|gdce wb|b jamub wm~d Jaambn {canmb|{! b{pbkmjaa}pj|j~|ccpb|{ e|ci ~db :0:{~! ijo} ce wdci lbambubn ~db} djn gc~~bo ~db|b em|{~/ ^dbKc~~coljab|{ djn abe~ lbdmon am~~ab bumnbokb ce ~dbm| p|b{bokb/ Pb|djp{ ~db} wb|b ~cc wj| wbj|} ~ckj|b/ ^dbm| acc~mog! j{ j |b{ra~ ce {~|mk~ c|nb|{ e|ci Dbmo~gb{! wj{ amim~bn! jon {cibdcw ~db} nmnoc~ bokcro~b| ~db pj|j~|ccpb|{ mo ~db ~cwo c| j~ ~db Lb|gdce/ Mo ~db kcoer{mco! ijo} ce ~dbpj|j~|ccpb|{! mokarnmog {bub|ja ibilb|{ ce B Kcipjo}! 205~d Pj|jkdr~b Moejo~|} \bgmibo~!oj~r|jaa} ~dcrgd~ ~dj~ ~db} djn lbbo ~db em|{~ cob{ mo~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/

^dr{! j{ ~db wj| bonbn jon ~db :0:{~ Jm|lc|ob Nmum{mco ckkrpmbn Lb|kd~b{gjnbo jon m~{boum|co{! ~db im{~jfbo oc~mco ~dj~ ~db} djn ljggbn ~dm{ g|bj~ p|mxb ~ccf dcan/ ^dcr{jon{ ce ~cr|m{~{ e|ci ~db Jaambn j|imb{ um{m~bn Lb|kd~b{gjnbo ~dj~ {riib|/ [mokb ~db pj|j~|ccpb|{ wb|b~db|b! ic{~ ce ~db um{m~c|{ j{{ribn ~dj~ ~db} djn ~jfbo ~db pajkb/ ^db [k|bjimog Bjgab{ djn ~db~mib jon cppc|~rom~} ~c pmkf ~db ~cwo kabjo ce p|mib {crubom|{ jon ~jfb ~dbi dcib! ec|bub|j{{ckmj~mog ~dbi{baub{ wm~d ~db Ojxm kcipabt l} ~dbm| ibibo~cb{/ Ic|bcub|! ~db ;|n Nmum{mco!roamfb ~db :0:{~! wj{ oc~ pj|~mkraj|a} jnbp~ j~ prlamkm~}/ Ijhc| Gbob|ja C'Njomba jon KcacobaDbmo~gb{ jppj|bo~a} ~dcrgd~ ~dj~ ~dbm| j||muja j~ Lb|kd~b{gjnbo wcran {mipa} {~jon co m~{ cwoib|m~! jon ~db} ijnb am~~ab! me jo}! beec|~ ~c p|cic~b ~dbm| nmum{mco'{ jkkcipam{dibo~/ [c!g|jnrjaa} cub| ~mib! ~db mnbj ~dj~ ~db :0:{~ djn ijnb m~ ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo em|{~ ~ccf co j ameb ce m~{cwo ro~ma ijo} jkkbp~bn m~ j{ ejk~/

M~ m{ oc~! dcwbub|! j ejk~8 ^db 7~d Moejo~|} gc~ ~c ~db Fbda{~bmo Icro~jmo em|{~/ Oc~ coa} m{ ~dm{|bkc|nbn mo pc~bo~mjaa} lmj{bn {cr|kb{ {rkd j{ Ebnjaj ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo! ~db 7~d \bgmibo~'{Wc|an Wj| MM dm{~c|}! joc~db| dm{~c|} kjaabn ^db ^dm|n Moejo~|} Nmum{mco mo Wc|an Wj| MM c| ~db|bkcaabk~mco{ ce 7~d Moejo~|} ub~b|jo{! lr~ mo c~db| ic|b obr~|ja {cr|kb{/ Kdj|ab{ IjkNcojan mo^db Aj{~ Ceebo{mub! ~db J|i}'{ ceemkmja dm{~c|} ce ~db emoja kjipjmgo mo Br|cpb! w|c~b ce ~db |jkb~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo ~dj~ 'ic~c|mxbn ~|ccp{ ce ~db ;|n Nmum{mco gc~ ~db|b em|{~! mo ~db aj~b je~b|occo ce > Ij}/' Gbob|ja Bm{bodcwb| mo dm{ wj|~mib ibicm| oc~bn! 'co Ij} > ~db ;|n Nmum{mco‥kjp~r|bn

Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/' Bubo ~db :0:{~ Jm|lc|ob k|bnm~{ ~db 7~d Moejo~|} wm~d gb~~mog ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/Ijhc| Gbob|ja Ijtwbaa ^j}ac|! kciijonb| ce ~db :0:{~! jnim~~bn mo dm{ pc{~wj| ibicm|! ';nNmum{mco rom~{ gc~ mo~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo jdbjn ce r{ co ~db je~b|occo ce Ij} >/'

^db dm{~c|} ce ~db :0:{~ Jm|lc|ob Nmum{mco mo Wc|an Wj| MM! \bonbxucr{ Wm~d Nb{~mo}! ja{c|bkc|n{ ~db ~|rb kcr|{b ce bubo~{/ Je~b| kd|comkamog dcw! co Ij} >! Gbob|ja C'Njomba {bjabn cee ~db [jjajkd l|mngb{ ~c bo{r|b ~dj~ dm{ rom~{ wcran wmo ~db |jkb! ~db jr~dc|{” {~j~b8 'J~ :224 ~dj~nj} j ic~c|mxbn kcario Vce ~db ;|n Nmum{mcoY bo~b|bn Lb|kd~b{gjnbo6 jon ~dj~ bubomog ~db 7~dMoejo~|} \bgmibo~ ce ~db ;|n Nmum{mco bo~b|bn/ Wdbo Gbob|ja C'Njomba |bkbmubn ~db ib{{jgb ce dm{ |bgmibo~'{ bo~|jokb! db ame~bn dm{ ljo! jaacwbn ~db :0:{~ ~c kcib cub| dm{ |cjn! jon Kcacoba





P j g b q :4

[~|j}b| Vkciijonb| ce <on Lj~~jamco! 205~dY ecaacwbn ~db 7~d \bgmibo~'{ |cr~b/' ^db jr~dc|{ ce ‒ \bonbxucr{ Wm~d Nb{~mo}’ b{~mij~b ~dj~ [~|j}b|'{ {canmb|{ |bjkdbn Lb|kd~b{gjnbo {cib~miblb~wbbo 0=00 jon :000 co Ij} 2! j eraa :7 dcr|{ je~b| ~db em|{~ Kc~~coljab|{ gc~ ~db|b/

Mo {pm~b ce ~db{b monm{pr~jlab ejk~{! ~db i}~d {~maa pb|{m{~{ bubo ~cnj} ~dj~ ~|ccpb|{ e|ci ~db 205~dPj|jkdr~b Moejo~|} \bgmibo~! :0:{~ Jm|lc|ob Nmum{mco! gc~ ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo em|{~/ ^dm{ m{ aj|gba}lbkjr{b ce jo dcob{~ im{~jfb ijnb l} dm{~c|mjo [~bpdbo Jil|c{b mo dm{ c~db|wm{b btkbaabo~lccf Ljon ce L|c~db|{! wdmkd kd|comkabn ~db btpb|mbokb{ ce cob jm|lc|ob rom~ „ Bj{} Kcipjo}ce ~db 205~d „ mo ~db wj|/ Jil|c{b w|c~b ce Lb|kd~b{gjnbo8 'Bub|}lcn} wjo~bn ~c gb~ ~db|b „ E|bokd jnujokmog {mnb l} {mnb wm~d ~db :0:{~! L|m~m{d kcimog rp e|ci M~ja}! Gb|ijo abjnb|{ wdcwjo~bn ~c gb~ ~dbm| pc{{b{{mco{! jon bub|} Jib|mkjo mo Br|cpb/ Bj{} Kcipjo} gc~ ~db|b em|{~/' Modm{ |b{bj|kd ec| ~db lccf! Jil|c{b dbj|n ~db jkkcro~{ ce ijo} Bj{} Kcipjo} ub~{ wdcdcob{~a} ~dcrgd~ ~dj~ ~db} djn wco ~db |jkb! jon db obub| kc||clc|j~bn ~dbi wm~d ceemkmja! c|bubo cr~{mnb! {cr|kb{/ Mobtpamkjla}! Jil|c{b obub| bubo kdbkfbn ‒ \bonbxucr{ Wm~d Nb{~mo}’! j{cr|kb ~dj~ wcran djub jab|~bn dmi ~c ~db ejk~ ~dj~ ~db 7~d Moejo~|} djn |bjkdbn Lb|kd~b{gjnbo co~db je~b|occo ce Ij} >/ Monbbn Jil|c{b w|c~b mo Ljon ce L|c~db|{ ~dj~ Bj{} Kcipjo} ijnb m~~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo co ~db ic|omog ce Ij} 2/ Mo {c ncmog! db lb~|j}bn dm{ mgoc|jokb ce ~db ejk~{ ce ~db |jkb ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo jon rowm~~moga} $oc~ ~c ibo~mco m|comkjaa}- ijnb ~db kj{b ~dj~ Bj{}Kcipjo} djn oc~ gc~~bo ~c Lb|kd~b{gjnbo em|{~/

^db {ij{d {rkkb{{ ce Ljon ce L|c~db|{ abn Dcib Lct Ceemkb ~c ~r|o ~db lccf mo~c j imom{b|mb{!mo wdmkd ~db pj|j~|ccpb|{ wb|b pc|~|j}bn kjp~r|mog Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/ ^db kco~morj~mco! co emai! ce ~dm{ b||c| abn ~c jo bubo g|bj~b| p|cameb|j~mco ce ~db i}~d! {c irkd {c ~dj~ m~ {dcw{ rp |cr~moba}mo jo} nm{kr{{mco ce Lb|kd~b{gjnbo/ Ec| mo{~jokb! cob |bumbwb| ce ~db Ljon ce L|c~db|{ imom{b|mb{ kciibo~bn ~dj~ ~db Bjgab'{ Ob{~ wj{ jp~a} ojibn lbkjr{b ~db :0:{~ Jm|lc|ob[k|bjimog Bjgab{ djn kjp~r|bn m~/

^dm{ m{ zrm~b roec|~roj~b! pb|djp{ bubo rohr{~/ ^db Kc~~coljab|{' kjp~r|b ce Lb|kd~b{gjnbo m{ oc~cpbo ~c nblj~b/ M~ m{ jo mokco~|cub|~mlab ejk~ jon {dcran lb |bkcgomxbn j{ {rkd/ Mo bipdj{mxmog~dm{ pcmo~ {c uckmeb|cr{a}! ~db|b m{ oc mo~bo~ ~c nbomg|j~b c| nm{im{{ ~db Ljon ce L|c~db|{ lccf c|imom{b|mb{/ Lc~d j|b btkbaabo~ {~rnmb{ ce ~db Jib|mkjo kcilj~ {canmb| mo Wc|an Wj| MM! lr~ ~db}p|cpjgj~bn j i}~d ~dj~! mo ~db mo~b|b{~ ce ejm|ob{{ jon jkkr|jk}! obbn{ ~c lb |bn|b{{bn/ Oc| m{~db|b jo} mo~bo~mco ce nm{pj|jgmog ~db kco{mnb|jlab l|jub|} jon {jk|memkb ce ~db :0:{~ Jm|lc|obNmum{mco/ ^db rom~ wco g|bj~! jon nb{b|ubn! ejib ec| m~{bae! ~d|crgd ~db ujac| ce m~{ {canmb|{/Bubo {c! ~db nmum{mco {dcran oc~ |bkbmub pajrnm~{ ec| {cib~dmog m~ nmn oc~ nc/ Pajmo jon {mipab!~dc{b wdc jkdmbubn ~db p|b{~mgmcr{ kcozrb{~ ce Lb|kd~b{gjnbo {dcran |bkbmub m~{ ajr|ba{/Jo}~dmog ba{b m{ {mipa} oc~ ejm| ~c ~dc{b wdc nb{b|ub ~db |bja k|bnm~ „ ~db Kc~~coljab|{ ce ~db7~d R/[/ Moejo~|} \bgmibo~/

)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

Je~b| ~db wj| Hmi |b~r|obn ~c ^|jk} Km~}! ^O/ jon dm{ ejima} wdb|b db {~|rkf rp j |baj~mco{dmpwm~d Lbrajd Ijb [d|ri wdmkd db ij||mbn mo :=>5/ ^db obwa} ij||mbn kcrpab icubn ~c Pjaib| hr{~ rp ~db |cjn e|ci ^|jk} wdb|b Hmi jgjmo wbo~ ljkf ~c wc|f mo ~db kcja imob{ ce ^boob{{bb/





P j g b q :=

M~ wj{ mo ~db ~cwo ce Pjaib| wdb|b ~dbm| canb{~ {co [pbokb| Fbbob [ij|~~ wj{ lc|o co Ij} 4!:=>7/

Je~b| icumog ljkf ~c ^|jk} Km~} ~db kcrpab djn ~dbm| {bkcon kdman j gm|a! Hjomkb M|bob [ij|~~lc|o co Ij} 2! :=>4 jon hr{~ j {kjo~ }bj| aj~b| ~dbm| }crogb{~ {co Ij|~mo \j} [ij|~~ wj{ lc|oco Ij} ::! :=>=/

Hmi wcran icub dm{ ejima} ~c Kabubajon! Cdmc mo :=20 mo {bj|kd ce j lb~~b| er~r|b ec| dm{ ejima}l} gcmog ~c {kdcca co ~db GM Lmaa jon abj|omog j ~|jnb j{ j nmb{ba ibkdjomk mo dcpb{ ce hcmomog dm{l|c~db| mo ~db ~|rkfmog lr{mob{{/ Dcwbub| nrb ~c j {bub|b {fmo |bjk~mco nrb ~c djonamogpb~|cabri p|cnrk~{ Hmi wj{ ec|kbn ~c gmub rp dm{ {kdccamog jon |b~r|obn dm{ ejima} ljkf ~c ~dbdmaa{ ce ^boob{{bb mo :=2</

Hmi lcrgd~ j :; jk|b pac~ ce ajon cr~ co ~db Hj{pb| Dmgdwj} $R[>:- lb~wbbo ^|jk} Km~} jon ~db~cwo ce Hj{pb| ackj~bn {cib :5 imab{ {cr~d cee ~db icro~jmo/

Hmi jon dm{ ejima} wcran |bijmo co dm{ am~~ab ej|i ro~ma ~db bon ce ~db {kdcca }bj| ce :=27 wdboHmi pjkfbn rp dm{ ejima} jon icub ~dbi ~c Pdcbomt! J|mxcoj/ Lbrajd”{ nck~c| ~can Hmi ~dj~ me db

nmn oc~ |backj~b dm{ wmeb ~c j n|mb| kamij~b {rkd j{ ]rij J|mxcoj ~dj~ wm~dmo emub }bj|{ {dbwcran lb k|mppabn l} ~db j|~d|m~m{ ~dj~ {db djn nbubacpbn/ Hmi miibnmj~ba} {can bub|}~dmog ~dj~db cwobn jon lcrgd~ j obwb| kj| ~dj~ wj{ kjpjlab ce ijfmog j <!000 imab ~|mp jk|c{{ ~db{cr~db|o Rom~bn [~j~b{/ J~ ~dj~ ~mib ~db|b wj{ oc Mo~b|{~j~b Dmgdwj} {}{~bi jon ic{~ ce ~db|cjn{ wb|b ~}pmkjaa} < ajob R[ dmgdwj}{ {rkd j{ ~db ejlabn \cr~b 55/

Hmi kjib dcib wm~d j :=25 Pjkfj|n Kamppb| j kj| ~db {mxb ce j {ijaa {dmp {c ~c {pbjf lr~ j kj|ic|b ~djo kjpjlab ce ijfmog {rkd j ~|mp/ Hmi jon Lbrajd pjkfbn wdj~ ebw lbacogmog{ ~db} kcrankj||} jon wdj~ ebw kac~db{ ~db} kcran pjkf ~c gb~ ~dbi ~c ~dbm| obw dcib jon cee ~db} wbo~dbjnmog ec| ]rij! J|mxcoj/

Je~b| j wbbf ce ~|juba jk|c{{ ^boob{{bb! J|fjo{j{! ^btj{ jon Obw Ibtmkc jon djae ce J|mxcoj~db} j||mubn mo Pdcbomt wm~d Hmi djumog ab{{ ~djo .:0 abe~ mo dm{ pckfb~! oc~ zrm~b bocrgd ~c gb~~dbi ~db aj{~ <00 imab{ ~c ]rij/ ^db} nbkmnbn ~dj~ Hmi wcran emon j pj|~ ~mib hcl jon{cibwdb|b ~c {~j} ro~ma db bj|obn bocrgd ~c ijfb ~db emoja abg ce ~dbm| hcr|ob}/ Db ecron j hcl~db obt~ nj}/ M~ wcran ~jfb joc~db| ;0 }bj|{ lbec|b Lbrajd wcran emoba} |b{mnb mo ]rij/

Mo :=24 Pdcbomt JX/ wj{ oc~ ~db lr{~amog km~} ~dj~ }cr emon ~cnj} mo <0::/ J~ ~dj~ ~mib ~db km~}djn j pcpraj~mco ce j am~~ab cub| :00!000 pbcpab/ Mom~mjaa} ~db km~} coa} djn : dmgd {kdcca ~dj~lbmog Pdcbomt Romco Dmgd [kdcca/ Mo :=;= Oc|~d Pdcbomt Dmgd [kdcca wj{ lrman ce j ec|ib|njm|} jon l} :=24 bmgd~ jnnm~mcoja dmgd {kdcca{ djn lbbo lrma~ ~c djonab ~db boc|icr{ g|cw~d ce ~db Pdcbomt j|bj/

Hmi djn ~jfbo j hcl wm~d j lrmanmog ij~b|mja{ kcipjo} ec| j kcrpab ce ncaaj|{ jo dcr| n|mumog j~|rkf nbamub|mog Pc|~ajon kbibo~! amib! l|mkf! lackf jon c~db| ij{co|} p|cnrk~{ ~c uj|mcr{





P j g b q <0

lrmanmog {m~b{ jaa cub| ~db Pdcbomt j|bj/ Dm{ wmeb wcran ~jfb kj|b ce ~db kdman|bo jon ~db {ijaa|bo~bn dcr{b ~dj~ {j~ j~ ~db bon ce ~db Pdcbomt jm|pc|~ |rowj} wdmab Hmi wc|fbn ~c ebbn jonkac~db ~db ejima}/ Wm~dmo j }bj| Hmi djn b{~jlam{dbn dmi{bae wbaa bocrgd ~c pr|kdj{b j {ijaa ;lbn|cci kc~~jgb hr{~ {cr~d ce Oc|~d Pdcbomt Dmgd [kdcca/

Ij|~}! Hjo jon [pbokb| wb|b bo|caabn mo ~db babibo~j|} {kdcca wdb|b ~db} wcran |bijmo ro~mabjkd wcran bo~b| dmgd {kdcca cob }bj| j pj|~ lbgmoomog mo :=5: wdbo [pbokb| lbkjib je|b{dijo j~ Oc|~d Dmgd [kdcca/

^db obt~ ~d|bb }bj|{ wcran lb j ub|} ~|}mog ~mib ec| ~db [ij|~~ ejima} nr|mog ~db{b }bj|{/ ^dbkcro~|} j{ j wdcab wj{ gcmog ~d|crgd j ~|jo{m~mco pb|mcn nr|mog j ~mib wdbo {bg|bgj~mco wj{kciico jon ~db ujarb{ ce ~db pcpraj~mco wj{ kdjogmog/ \ckf jon \caa wj{ ~db aj~b{~ ejn ec| ~dbfmn{! ~db mouj{mco ce ~db L|m~m{d |ckf g|crp{ jon ~db kcimog ce ~db dmppmb ameb {~}ab wj{ ja{c ej{~lbkcimog ~db ameb {~}ab ec| ijo} jon ~db [ij|~~ kdman|bo wb|b lbkcimog ~bbojgb|{/

Hmi wj{ wc|fmog :0 ~c :< dcr|{ nj}{ jon djumog p|clabi{ wm~d dm{ wmeb j~ dcib j{ wbaa j{ ~d|bbfmn{ wdc wb|b ja{c gcmog ~d|crgd ~db ~|mja{ jon ~|mlraj~mco{ ~dj~ jaa ~bbojgb|{ ce ~db b|j wb|bgcmog ~d|crgd/ ^db ejima} wj{ djumog p|clabi{! oc~ coa} e|ci ~db {~|jmo ce njma} ameb lr~emojokmja jon bkcocimkja p|b{{r|b{ j{ wbaa j{ kconm~mco{ ~dj~ wb|b lb}con ~dbm| kco~|ca/ Ejima}nm{pr~b{ lbkjib imoc| wj|{ ~dj~ abn ~c j ac~ ce nm{dj|ico} jon l} :=5> [pbokb| ~db canb{~ {codjn ~jfbo jaa ~db {~|b{{ jon prom{dibo~ ~dj~ db kcran lbj| jon ~dr{ boam{~bn mo ~db J|i} ~c gb~jwj} e|ci dcib/ Wm~dmo ~db obt~ ~wc }bj|{ lc~d Hjomkb jon Ij|~} wcran ja{c abjub dcib!Hjomkb ~c ij||} jon Ij|~} ~c ja{c bo~b| ~db {b|umkb/ L} :=55 Hjib{ jon Lbrajd wcran nmuc|kbjon gc ~dbm| {bpj|j~b wj}{ jon lc~d ~c |bij||}/

Hmi wj{ ~c ibb~ dm{ wmeb ce >2 }bj|{ mo :=55 mo j {ijaa omgd~karl wdb|b db jon dm{ {ijaa K%Wljon wb|b paj}mog/ \c{bij|} wdc wj{ ~db {m{~b| ~c j |j~db| wbaa focwo ir{mk a}|mkm{~ wdc djnw|m~~bo j {cog kjaabn ‒^db \jkb m{ Co― ec| ejibn Kcro~|} jon Wb{~b|o {~j| Lrkf Cwbo{/

\c{bij|} djn ~d|bb kdman|bo e|ci ~wc p|bumcr{ ij||mjgb{ wdbo {db jon Hmi wb|b ij||mbn/Wm~dmo ~db em|{~ }bj| ce ~dbm| ij||mjgb ~db} djn j obw njrgd~b| ~dj~ ~db} wcran |jm{b ijfmog Hmij obw ej~db| ~c ecr| ic|b kdman|bo je~b| |jm{mog dm{ em|{~ ~d|bb kdman|bo/

Hmi wcran kco~morb ~c wc|f j{ j ~|rkf n|mub| ec| ~db obt~ ;0 }bj|{ djramog kbibo~! l|mkf! lackf jon c~db| lrmanmog ij~b|mja{ ro~ma dm{ |b~m|bibo~ j~ jgb 52/ Je~b| dm{ |b~m|bibo~ db jon \c{bij|}wcran icub ~c Njaaj{! ^T/ ~c lb kac{b| ~c db| kdman|bo wdc djn |backj~bn ~db|b ec| bipac}ibo~|bj{co{/

Hmi”{ em|{~ wmeb Lbrajd wcran emoba} ijfb m~ ~c ]rij {cib <0 }bj|{ je~b| icumog ~c J|mxcoj/

[db wcran ij||} < ic|b ~mib{ ec| j ~c~ja ce ecr| ij||mjgb{ lbec|b pj{{mog jwj} j~ jgb 25 moPdcbomt/





Ij|~mo \j}! Hmi”{ }crogb{~ {co wcran ij||} je~b| dm{ |b~r|o e|ci ~db Umb~oji Wj| jon db

wcran |jm{b 2 kdman|bo/ Db pj{{bn jwj} mo <000 e|ci ~db jeebk~{ ce lbmog pcm{cobn l} Jgbo~C|jogb wdmab mo ~db {b|umkb/ Db djn ij||mbn ~d|bb ~mib{ wdmab jamub/

Hjomkb M|bob! ~db coa} njrgd~b| ~c ~db ij||mjgb lb~wbbo Hmi jon Lbrajd ij||mbn ~d|bb ~mib{ j{wbaa ce wdmkd ~wc kdman|bo e|ci nmeeb|bo~ ej~db|{ wb|b lc|o/ Db| {co wcran lb ecron ir|nb|bnmo dm{ ujo mo <0:0/ Je~b| |b~r|omog e|ci dm{ erob|ja mo Hra} {db lbkjib ub|} maa wm~d pobricomjjon wj{ coa} gmubo 5 ico~d{ ~c amub/ [db pj{{bn jwj} co Nbkbilb| ;:! <0:0/

Nr|mog Hmi”{ acog ameb db djn {r|umubn ~db G|bj~ Nbp|b{{mco! Wc|an Wj| MM! wc|fbn ec| jaic{~

~db lb~~b| pj|~ ce 50 }bj|{ mo ~d|bb nmeeb|bo~ p|ceb{{mco{ mo jnnm~mco ~c lbmog j nbkc|j~bn wj|ub~b|jo/

Nr|mog dm{ |b~m|bibo~ Hjib{ bohc}bn em{dmog! ~|jubamog ~db kcro~|} wm~d dm{ wmeb mo ~dbm| kjipb|!

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kdman|bo/

James E Smartt History

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