7istoria

moswavlis rveuli

8istoriagiorgi sanikiZe, nino kiRuraZe,lali fircxalava

saxeli

gvari

klasi

4

Tavi pir

vel

i

I konfliqtebi Zvel msoflioSi(paragrafi 1-6)

1. ganmarteT qvemoT mocemuli sityvebi

elita

kavaleria

regularuli jari

koalicia

punikuri

oratori

2. SeavseT cxrili

Sida saxelmwifoebrivi konfliqtebi

mizezebi Sedegebi

5

ko

nf

liqt

ebi Zvel

mso

fl

io

Si

3. gaecaniT masalas da SeasruleT davaleba

werilobiT CamoayalibeT Tqveni mosazrebebi avRaneTis samSvidobo misiaSi qarTuli

jaris monawileobis mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb.

wya ro 1

saerTaSoriso uSiSroebis damxmare Zalebis

(isaf) misia avRaneTSi

isafi 2001 wels gaero-s rezoluciis

safuZvelze Seiqmna. mis daniSnulebaa avRaneTSi

usafrTxo da stabiluri garemos Seqmna,

avRaneTis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis wvrTna da

saTanado momzadeba.

avRaneTSi ukve aTwleulebia, rac samoqalaqo

omi mimdinareobs da qveyana msoflios erT-

erT yvelaze „cxel wertilad“ iTvleba.

am viTarebaSi isaf-s gansakuTrebuli

roli akisria. misia Crdiloatlantikuri

xelSekrulebis organizaciis (nato) egidiT

moqmedebs. 2010 wlidan avRaneTSi misiis

muSaobaSi CarTulia qarTuli SeiaraRebuli

jarebi. qarTveli meomarTa raodenoba

natos arawevr qveynebs Soris yvelaze didia.

qarTveli meomrebi, xSirad sakuTari sicocxlis

fasad, Soreul avRaneTSi emsaxurebian

mSvidobis dacvis saqmes.

qarTuli jari avRaneTSi

aSS-is prezidenti obama stumrad

avRaneTSi daWril qarTvel

jariskacTan

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4. SemoxazeT swori pasuxi

4.1 imanuil kantma dawera naSromi:

a) „omisa da mSvidobis samarTlis Sesaxeb“;

b) „maradiuli mSvidobis Sesaxeb“;

g) „omisa da mSvidobis Sesaxeb“.

4.2 hiqsosebis saxeli warmodgeba:

a) egvipturi „ucxoeli mmarTvelebisgan“;

b) laTinuri „mwyemsebis mefeebisgan“;

g) berZnuli „uSiSari meomrebisgan“.

4.3 Soreuli laSqrobebis mowyobis SesaZlebloba Seqmna:

a) mudmivma jarma;

g) sazRvao flotma;

b) cxenebma da sabrZolo etlebma.

4.4 asureTma arseboba Sewyvita:

a) qadeSis brZolis Semdeg;

b) qarxemiSis brZolis Semdeg;

d) daienis brZolis Semdeg.

4.5 mZimed SeWurvil berZen meomrebs ewodebodaT:

a) falangebi;

b) metekebi;

g) hoplitebi.

4.6 aleqsandre makedonelma dedaqalaqad airCia:

a) persepolisi;

b) babiloni;

g) aleqsandria.

7

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ebi Zvel

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io

Si

4.7 aleqsandre makedonelis maswavlebeli iyo:

a) aristotele;

b) platoni;

g) sokrate.

4.8 hanibali italiaSi SeiWra;

a) xmelTaSua zRvidan;

b) espaneTidan alpebis gziT;

g) saberZneTidan.

5. yuradRebiT gaecaniT wyaros da SeasruleT davaleba

werilobiT CamoayalibeT Tqveni mosazrebebi wyaroSi motanili masalis Sesaxeb.

rogor fiqrobT, ra ganapirobebda mematianeebis mier amgvari gadaWarbebuli cifrebis

moyvanas?

wya ro 1

cifrebi, romlebic mohyavT gardasul droTa mematianeebs, dRes xSirad ara mxolod

araswori, aramed uazroc aRmoCndeba xolme... herodotes sityvebiT, sparselebis

raodenoba, romlebsac ieriSi mihqondaT berZnul qalaqebze, 2 milioni iyo

(damxmareebisa da mosamsaxureebis CaTvliT - 4 milion 200 aTasi). sakmarisia

gamoiTvalos manZili amgvari, kolonebad moZravi armiis Tavsa da bolos Soris,

rom maSinve aRmovaCenT am ricxvis absurdulobas. herodotes Tu davujerebT, erT

kolonaSi 420 aTasi adamiani unda yofiliyo. am SemTxvevaSi, rodesac winamavali

kolona Termopiles miaRwevda, maSin bolo kolona sparselTa sataxto qalaq

susaSi, tigrosis iqiTa sanapiroze unda mdgariyo.

raimon aroni

8

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6. winadadebebSi gamotovebul adgilas CasviT

Sesabamisi sityva

6.1 hiqsosebis sabrZolo etli – Zveli drois ,

Semdgom gamoadgaT Soreul laSqrobebis

gansaxorcieleblad.

6.2 Zv.w. 1274 wels brZolaSi erTmaneTs

daupirispirdnen mefe meTaurobiT da

egviptelebi meTaurobiT.

6.3 Zv.w. 745 wels gaatara reforma,

romlis Sedegadac jarSi Seiqmna jariskacebisagan

Semdgari nawilebisagan.

6.4 Zv.w. 490 wels sardlobiT

aTenelebma velze sZlies

mravalricxovan laSqars.

6.5 aleqsandrem egvipteSi daaarsa axali qalaqi ,

xolo egviptelma is aRiares.

6.6 damarcxebis Semdeg roms dasavleT

metoqe aRar hyavda da mTeli Zala mimarTa.

aleqsandria, karTageni, samxedro, qadeSi, qurumebi, RvTaeba, profesionali,

egviptelebi, miltiadesi, ramses II, tanki, tiglaTfalasar III, muTavali,

sparselebi, xeTebi, regularuli, maraToni, xmelTaSuazRvispireTi,

aRmosavleTi

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7. SeavseT cxrili

8. rukaze daaxloebiT moniSneT `brinjaos xanis imperiebi~

(miawereT saxelebi)

berZen-sparselTa omebi

Zv.w. 500

maraTonis brZola

Termopiles brZola

Zv.w. 480

plateas brZola

10

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9. CaasworeT teqstSi daSvebuli Secdomebi

9.1 ramses II-is mier Zv.w. 1472 wels qarxemiSTan gadaxdili brZola

hiqsosebTan dasrulda sazavo xelSekrulebiT, romelic miCneulia

araTanaswori xelSekrulebis pirvel nimuSad.

9.2 asurelTa laSqris Zalas ganapirobebda glexebisagan Semdgari

araregularuli samxedro nawilebi.

9.3 Zv.w. 490 wels aTenelebma Temistokles sardlobiT sZlies xeTebs

plateas brZolaSi.

9.4 Zv.w. 331 wels aleqsandre makedonelma isosTan brZolaSi

gamarjveba moipova qserqses grandiozul armiaze.

9.5 cnobili oratori hamilkari nebismier sajaro gamosvlas ase

asrulebda: „romi unda daingres“.

10. gamoicaniT romeli istoriuli pirovneba gesaubrebaT

a) me gavatare samxedro reforma, glexebisagan

Semdgari razmebis sanacvlod Sevqmeni profesionali

jariskacebiT dakompleqtebuli regularuli armia.

am reformam asureTs didi gamarjvebebi moutana.

vin var me?

b) Zv.w. 500 wels CavaxSe ionielTa ajanyeba da gadavwyvite

maTi mokavSireebis, aTenelebis dasja. magram Zv.w.

490 wels aTenelebTan maraTonis brZolaSi Cemi jari

damarcxda.

vin var me?

11

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ebi Zvel

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io

Si

g) Cemi winadadebiT, aTenelebma daiwyes samxedro flotis

mSenebloba. sparselebma aTenis aReba SeZles, magram

me movaxerxe mosaxleobisa da flotis gadarCena. Cemma

samxedro flotma orjer daamarcxa sparselebis floti

salaminisa da plateas sazRvao brZolebSi.

vin var me?

d) me Cemi laSqriT Tovliani alpebi gadavlaxe

da SeviWeri italiaSi. Zv.w. 216 wels sastikad

davamarcxe romaelebi. Tumca Zv.w. 202 wels

davmarcxdi maTTan brZolaSi da karTageni

iZulebuli gaxda, daTanxmeboda zavis mZime

pirobebs.

vin var me?

12

Tavi meo

re

II dapirispirebebi axlo aRmosavleTSi(paragrafi 7-11)

1. ganmarteT qvemoT mocemuli sityvebi

saneleblebi

dominireba

koptebi

dinastia

garnizoni

avtoriteti

pretendenti

koalicia

Calma

13

dapir

ispir

ebebi axl

o aR

mo

savl

eT

Si

2. SeavseT cxrili

2.1

2.2

3. CawereT sad da rodis moxda es movlenebi

3.1 bizantiisa da sasanianTa omebis miwuruls upiratesoba

bizantielTa mxares gadavida. omebis erT-erTi samizne saqarTvelo

iyo. miznis miRweva aq bizantielebma sakuTari mokavSireebis

saSualebiT SeZles.

3.2 es brZola gadamwyveti gamodga arabTa pirveli samoqalaqo omis

dros. amis Semdgom Seiqmna mimdinareobebi islamSi da dafuZnda

saxalifos pirveli dinastia.

wlebi movlena

iranelTa batonobis winaaRmdeg ajanyda qarTlis mefe gurgeni

642

omaianTa dinastia

750-1258

manazkertis brZola

wlebi movlena

didi ganxeTqileba qristianobaSi

1099

muslimebma aiRes jvarosanTa cixesimagre akri

1402

trapizonis imperiis dacema