Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Urban ... · Municipal> Nahia > Gozar > CDC) is...
Transcript of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Urban ... · Municipal> Nahia > Gozar > CDC) is...
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Afghanistan Metropolitan Vision
Islamic Republic of AfghanistanMinistry of Urban Development and Housing
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Afghanistan has:
1. 34 provinces
2. 367 districts
3. 163 municipalities
4. Approx. 45000 villages
5. Programs reaching the villages: NSP-Citizen
Charter and block grants which reached
thousands Villages
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Urban National Priority Programme (U-NPP)
Strengthen urban governance and institutions
Adequate housing and basic services for all
Urban economy and infrastructure
Planning Metropolitan Kabul• Governance (incl. municipal boundaries)
•Transport/urban mobility
•Metropolitan and citywide strategicc spatial planning
•Water/environment
Empowering Communities
•Community-based settlement upgrading,
•Basic service delivery
•Citizen participation
Strengthening Nahias
• Land/property survey
• Occupancy documents
• Nahia strategic planning
• Nahia/Gozarinfrastructure
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State of Afghan Cities (SoAC)Realizing Self-Reliance (RSR)
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Future of Afghan Cities (FoAC)
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Situation:
• There has been a failure of urban policy over the last decade; the result is informal, unbalanced, sprawling, unproductive cities
Priority options/actions:
1. Develop a National Urban Policy and spatial strategy: Create a ‘system of cities’; Examples: China; Korea, Libya
2. Strengthen urban planning capacities to plan in advance of urban growth:
3. Establish an effective urban monitoring system: Afghan Urban Observatory in MUDA.
Harnessing urbanization (U-NPP pillar one)
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Strengthen municipal governance for service delivery
(U-NPP pillar one)
Situation:• Unclear roles and responsibilities, duplication,
under-resourced municipalities • However the general structure (Metropolitan>
Municipal> Nahia > Gozar > CDC) is suitable for next decade
Priority options/actions:1. National level clarification on roles and mandate:
MUDA, IDLG, KM2. Strengthen GDMA 3. Municipal level: strengthen municipalities’
mandate through passing municipal law (e.g. Turkey)
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Affordable housing and basic services
U-NPP, pillar 2
Situation:
• High rates of informal housing, land unaffordable, low access to services, 77% housing demand from low- and very low income households
Priority options/actions:
1. National Urban Land and Housing Policy
2. National Housing Program, e.g. (i) Affordable apartments, (ii) serviced, suitably-located land for low-income households
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Kabul Administrative Complex -Darulaman
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existing conditon Dehmazang square
Design of DehmzangNode
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Darul Aman Road
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Tajbik to Darulaman Palaces Mall
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Baghi Kabul Market
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Administrative complex
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Kabul Administrative ComplexFirst Phase
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Kabul Administrative ComplexFirst Phase
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Special Economic Zone at the Airport
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Bibi Mahro, women center
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Mass Housing Projects
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Mazar
Kandahar
Jalalabad
Ring Road
Addressing national and metropolitan aspirations BY
Transit Oriented Development at main junctions with national road/rail
+Integrating with metropolitan public transport network
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1. Transport & Urban Mobility
2. Water, Wetlands & Waste
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Kabul City Transportation Framework
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Kabul: A City with good opportunities for walking, cycling and public transport
Kabul River Bank walking and cycling
Kabul MetroBus
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Kabul MetroBus Action Plan
Selecting trunk line (10km ~ 20 M$) (inner city or suburban)Designing lanes, stations, new public spacesBusiness and management plan (PPP)Metropolitan Transport Organization
“The MetroBus is coming” campaign & actions
A metro or train on wheelsCheapest high performance system (1k metro = 10k BRT)
BRT – Bus Rapid TransitKabul MetroBus
Central exclusive bus lanes
Comfortable and safe stations and road crossings
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Water, Wetlands & Waste
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Water, Wetlands & Waste
Action 2.1 Finalizing Kabul River basin plan and preparation of adjacent river basin plansAction 2.2 Clean-up Kabul River +Reduce, Reuse, Recycle solid waste Action Plan
Action 2.3 Metropolitan Green Belt– including wetland restoration and reforestationAction 2.4 Metropolitan Green Fingers + City Parks
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Thank you very much
Questions?