IPSC response to the Irish Times

7/30/2019 IPSC response to the Irish Times

1/11

B~kmidc Uimkzsbdk Zlmbci~bsr Jiùibad

[dbs ;- 63 Ci`k Zs~kks- C{nmbd >- B~kmidc//:;: (5"9 611 5>;:

bdflEbuzj$bkqqq$buzj$bk

B~kmidc Uimkzsbdk Zlmbci~bsr Jiùibad7 [dbs ;- 63 Ci`k Zs~kks- C{nmbd >- B~kmidcUhldk7 //:;: (5"9 611 5>;: Kìbm7 bdflEbuzj$bk Qknzbsk7 qqq$buzj$bk

@z$ Nk~dbk A~laidLffbjk lf shk U~kzz L`n{czìd

9- > & : Qkzs`l~kmidc Zs~kks

C{nmbd >

Cki~ @z A~laid-

Shido rl{ fl~ fl~qi~cbda shk ~kumr f~l` shk B~bzh Sb`kz kcbsl~- Okvbd LZ{mmbvid- sl l{~ jlùmibds

lf I{a{zs :~c >59>$ Bs bz is vi~bl{z sb`kz ulmbsk- jldskùs{l{z idc jmkvk~mr kvizbvk$ [dmbok l{~

z{n`bzzbld- bs qiz jmki~mr u~kui~kc nr i a~l{u lf u~lfkzzbldim q~bsk~z$ Bs clkz dls- hlqkvk~-

jldzsbs{sk i zisbzfijsl~r idzqk~ sl l{~ jlùmibds- idc qk shk~kfl~k ~kgkjs bsz lffk~ lf i `bdl~jl~~kjsbld$

Nkfl~k qk ~kzuldc bd zl`k cksibm sl qhis bz bd shk mkssk~- qk zhl{mc dlsk qhis bz dls bd bs$ Is dl

ulbds clkz @~ LZ{mmbvid immkak shis Ck~vbzh qk~k- bd fijs- z{ngkjs sl vkdl`l{z zljbim`kcbi

n{mmrbda nr Nlrjlss- Cbvkzs`kds idc Zidjsbldz (NCZ" ijsbvbzsz bd shk BUZJ- dl~ shis Ak~i~c Cldlvid

qiz z{ngkjs sl bdsb`bcisbda sh~kisz$ Shk inzkdjk lf i ckfkdjk jmib`bda shis shk zsl~bkz qk~k

z{nzsidsbimmr s~{k clkz dls jl`k iz i z{~u~bzk sl {z- zbdjk qk odkq imm imlda shis shkr qk~k dls$

Dldkshkmkzz- shk sijbs ic`bzzbld shis shk nizbz fl~ zkvk~im lf shk zsl~bkz mbzskc bd shk jlùmibds

qiz dl nizbz is imm- jl`nbdkc qbsh qhis bz kffkjsbvkmr i jmib` shis shk B~bzh Sb`kz dkvk~ zibc shis

NCZ vkdl` hic ijs{immr hiuukdkc- bz i jlmlzzim incbjisbld lf ~kzuldzbnbmbsr$ Jid @~ LZ{mmbvid~kimmr u~kskdc shis i ~kizldinmk uk~zld ~kicbda shk B~bzh Sb`kz c{~bda shbz uk~blc ql{mc dls hivk

fl~`kc i fimzk bù~kzzbld- f~l` shk l~babdim @ir 3sh zsl~r sh~l{ah sl @i~r Fbswak~imcz @ir 9>sh

u~kz{ìnmr idc nkrldc- shis shk~k qiz bd fijs z{jh vkdl` f~l` shk BUZJ idc bsz z{uul~sk~z$> (~kul~sbda {djldfb~`kc bdfl~ìsbld iz fijs"- u~bdjbumk :$9

(mijobda fib~dkzz" idc u~bdjbumk 3 (ciìabda shk allc di`k lf shk BUZJ idc di`kc `k`nk~z nr

u{nmbzhbda {dfl{dckc ijj{zisbldz qbshl{s ~kizldinmk ji~k iz sl shkb~ ijj{~ijr"$

N{s kvkd hbz bdicky{isk ckfkdjk bz bszkmf bdijj{~isk$ Is dl ulbds cbc Ck~vbzh l~ Jishr Gl~cid zsisk

shis shk sl{~ qiz jidjkmmkc ifsk~ (flmmlqbda bd sb`k" l~ ifsk~ (bd gl{~dimkzk- iz i jldzky{kdjk


2/11





lf" zljbim`kcbi vkdl`$ Sh{z- bd iccbsbld sl shk fi{msz l{smbdkc bd shk ui~ia~iuh inlvk- shbzzsl~r fibmkc ld nizbj ijj{~ijr- idc sh{z ld u~bdjbumk 9$

Dl i`l{ds lf jmlzk~kicbda lf @z Gl~cidz u~lzk jid rbkmc qbsh idr jk~sibdsr shk jldjm{zbld shis

shk l~babdim ~kul~sk~z idc- dlq- @~ LZ{mmbvid c~iq f~l` bs$ L{~ l~babdim jlùmibds kxumibdz shbz-

idc shk ~kim zky{kdjk lf kvkdsz- bd zl`k cksibm$ Qk cl dls lf jl{~zk u~kskdc shis ui~sz lf hk~

zsisk`kds- siokd bd bzlmisbld- i~kds ulskdsbimmr (shl{ah dls ckfbdbsbvkmr" i`kdinmk sl shk B~bzh

Sb`kz bdsk~u~ksisbld$ Hlqkvk~- shk B~bzh Sb`kz ~kul~sk~z- qhl ifsk~ imm fl{dc shbz zsisk`kds ld

shk nidcz Fijknllo uiak- qk~k jmki~mr bd i ulzbsbld sl zkk shis nkfl~k bs qiz u{nmbzhkc shk~k hic

nkkd >3 hl{~z lf akd{bdk- dizsr idc zl`ksb`kz sh~kiskdbda vkdl` cb~kjskc is Ck~vbzh nr

z{uul~sk~z lf Bz~ikm? shk ~kul~sk~z jhlzk dls sl ~kul~s shbz$ Ldk jl{mc zukj{misk inl{s qhr bd shbzjldskxs @z Gl~cid `bahs hivk ckjbckc sl ~kmkizk i zl`kqhis i`nba{l{zmr ql~ckc zsisk`kds idc

shkd dls sl jmi~bfr bs z{nzky{kdsmr? shbz qiz bd okkubda qbsh shk ji~kf{m ulmbsbjim dk{s~imbsr lf shk

u~kvbl{z cirz Ck~vbzh zsisk`kds$ Hlqkvk~- l{~ jlùmibds bz dls iaibdzs Jishr Gl~cid$ Bs bz iaibdzs

shk B~bzh Sb`kz- qhbjh nmbshkmr cbzukdzkc qbsh i`nba{bsr idc kvkd dlq bdzbzsz shis @z Gl~cidz

zhl~s uh~izk inl{s jldjk~dz qbsh l{~ u~lulzkc vbzbs sl Bz~ikm jid ldmr ulzzbnmr ~kfk~ sl shk u~k

jidjkmmisbld ~ky{kzsz f~l` NCZ ijsbvbzsz- ~ishk~ shid nkbda zhl~shidc- bd shk jldskxs lf qhis `{zs

hivk nkkd id {d{z{im idc {uzkssbda sb`k fl~ Ck~vbzh- fl~ imm shbz jlds~lvk~zr- bdjm{cbda shk

ifsk~ìsh lf shk jidjkmmisbld bszkmf$

Bdckkc- bd shk jlùmksk ~kmkvids zkdskdjk f~l` hk~ zsisk`kds- qhbjh shk B~bzh Sb`kz kcbskc qbshl{sbdcbjisbda shis bs hic cldk zl- @z Gl~cid q~lsk7 Cki~ f~bkdcz- slcir B i~~bvkc n ijo f~l` shk [Z idc

imshl{ah B qiz iqi~k lf shk jldjk~dz qbsh l{~ u~lulzkc vbzbs sl Bz~ikm- B qizds y{bsk u~kui~kc fl~ shk

vkdl` cb~kjskc is {z$ Shbz umijkz hk~ ~kì~o inl{s vkdl`- idc shk ~kzs lf shk zsisk`kds- bd shk

jldskxs lf slcir- b$k$ ifsk~ shk jidjkmmisbld hic im~kicr nkkd iddl{djkc$

Shbz bz qhr qk i~k zl bdzbzskds ld shk cbzsbdjsbld- nm{~~kc nr shk dkqzuiuk~- nksqkkd shk Iu~bm

:5sh jidjkmmisbld zsisk`kds f~l` shk nidc idc shk @ir 9zs zsisk`kds f~l` @z Gl~cid$ Shk missk~

qiz dls- iz @~ LZ{mmbvid izzk~sz- i `l~k {uslcisk vk~zbld lf shk jidjkmmisbld zsisk`kds$ Bs qiz

bzz{kc bd id kdsb~kmr dkq jldskxs- zsbmm {dijodlqmkcakc nr shk B~bzh Sb`kz- bd qhbjh jldjk~dz

inl{s l{~ u~lulzkc vbzbs bdjm{ckc- `lzs jldzubj{l{zmr- idak~ shis bs hic nkkd inidcldkc$ Shk

Gl~cid zsisk`kdsz ~kfk~kdjk sl imm shbz idak~ idc his~kc- u~kzkdskc bdijj{~iskmr nr shk B~bzh

Sb`kz iz ~kfk~~bda zbùmr sl shk NCZ jiùibad- bz- bd jldskxs- im`lzs jk~sibdmr i ~kfk~kdjk sl shk

~kijsbld f~l` z{uul~sk~z lf Bz~ikm (idc uk~hiuz sl zl`k f{~shk~ ~kijsbldz cb~kjskc is shlzk

z{uul~sk~z nr u~lUimkzsbdbid Fijknlloulzsk~z"$

Qk ~kgkjs lshk~ kmk`kdsz lf @~ LZ{mmbvidz ckfkdjk$ @~ Okvbd Zy{b~kz lf shk BUZJ cbc dls {zk shk

ql~cz fl~jbda l~ si~akskc bf hk hic- z{~kmr shk ~kul~sk~ ql{mc hivk bdcbjiskc i cb~kjs y{lsk

~ishk~ shid {zk shkzk `bzmkicbda idc ciìabda ui~iuh~izkz$

Qk zsidc lvk~ l{~ j~bsby{k lf shk dkqzuiuk~z isskùs sl {dck~`bdk shk NCZ jiùibad nr

jlds~izsbda bs qbsh zl`k ~ishk~ lxr`l~ldbj lffbjbim nlrjlss$ Hbzsl~bjimmr- nlrjlssz hivk nkkd


3/11





dldvblmkds sllmz lf ~kzbzsidjk fl~ uklumk qhl mijo `l~k ulqk~f{m bdzs~{`kdsz$ Srubjimmr- ldk lfshk ib`z lf i nlrjlss bz sl u~kzz{~k alvk~d`kdsz idc bdsk~disbldim bdzsbs{sbldz sl bùlzk

zidjsbldz$ Nr ckfbdbsbld- nlrjlssz i~k {dlffbjbim$ Bdckkc- id .lffbjbim nlrjlss. ql{mc `l~k

iuu~lu~biskmr nk sk~`kc i .zidjsbld.$ Bd shk zukjbfbj bdzsidjk lf shk Uimkzsbdbid NCZ jimm- nlrjlss

fl~`z n{s ldk kmk`kds lf i sh~kku~ldakc sijsbj$ Shk nlrjlss zs~idc kdjl{~iakz bdcbvbc{imz idc

ui~sbj{mi~ zljbim a~l{uz (jldz{`k~z- ijick`bjz- idc i~sbzsz- fl~ kxiùmk" sl ~kabzsk~ shkb~

lngkjsbldz idc luk~iskz ld shk mkvkm lf jbvbm zljbksr- qhbmk cbvkzs`kds idc zidjsbldz luk~isk-

~kzukjsbvkmr- ld shk jlùidr,jl~ul~isk idc bdsk~zsisk mkvkm$ Sl z{aakzs- iz shk B~bzh Sb`kz cbc bd

shbz jldskxs- shis nlrjlss mijoz vimbcbsr qbshl{s zl`k zl~s lf lffbjbim [D ìdcisk qiz a~is{bsl{z is

nkzs- idc is ql~zs i f{~shk~ isskùs sl nmijokd shk BUZJz di`k (zkk u~bdjbumk 3" nr z{aakzsbda

shis qk hic u~kzzkc id {dzidjsbldkc nlrjlss ld bddljkds `{zbjbidz$ Shk missk~ ql{mc nk i~kizldinmk ~kicbda lf shk bdskds nkhbdc shk flmmlqbda zkdskdjkz7 Shk a~l{u _Ck~vbzhP zibc shkr

hivk luskc l{s lf shk sl{~ nkji{zk shkr qk~k {diqi~k shk~k qiz i j{ms{~im nlrjlss bd umijk qhkd

shkr ia~kkc sl shk uk~fl~ìdjkz$ Bd fijsshk~k bz dl lffbjbim nlrjlss lf Bz~ikm idc i~sbzsz i~k f~kk sl

umir bd shk jl{ds~r bf shkr qbzh (kùhizbz icckc"$ Qhbmk bs bz dls l{~ ckzb~k sl bdc{mak bd

~ks~lzukjsbvk ~kq~bsbda- bs bz z{~kmr shk jizk shis i `l~k fib~ idc hldkzs i~sbjmk `bahs is shbz ulbds

hivk `kdsbldkc shk u~l`bdkds bdsk~disbldim i~sbzsz qhl hivk z{uul~skc shk j{ms{~im nlrjlss

idc,l~ jidjkmmkc sl{~z lf Bz~ikm- idc kxumibdkc shk jiùibad!z Uimkzsbdbid l~babdz- ~ishk~ shid

abvbda zuijk sl z{jh ulbdsmkzz idc {diss~bn{skc y{bnnmbda lvk~ shk dldbzz{k lf shk lffbjbimdkzz l~

lshk~qbzk lf shk nlrjlss$ Bd zubsk lf shk dkqzuiuk~z Bd fijs- bs bz fi~ f~l` jk~sibd shis Ck~vbzh

qk~k {dck~ idr z{jh `bziuu~khkdzbld$

Iz qk q~bsk- bd Zkusk`nk~- shbz i~sbjmk bz shk fb~zs ~kz{ms lf id l~cbdi~r Allamk zki~jh fl~ Ck~vbzh

Bz~ikm- shk shb~c fl~ Ck~vbzh sl{~ idc fl{~sh fl~ Ck~vbzhB~kmidc$ Bs jldsbd{kz sl `bzmkic ~kick~z

idc ciìak {z kvk~r cir bs ~kìbdz {djl~~kjskc$

:$9 BUZJ isskùsz sl jl~~kjs B~bzh Sb`kz k~~l~z

@~ LZ{mmbvid kùmlrz shk sb`khldl{~kc clcak- Nlsh zbckz hivk jlùmibdkc$$$- bd l~ck~ sl

bùmr shis shk B~bzh Sb`kz qiz shk~kfl~k ijhbkvbda nimidjk$ N{s l{~ zbck qiz dls zbùmr hivbda

lubdbldiskc mkssk~z al {du{nmbzhkc? qk qk~k c~iqbda shk dkqzuiuk~z isskdsbld sl i vk~r

z{nzsidsbim bdijj{~ijr bd i f~ldsuiak ~kul~s$ Shk ~kijsbld qiz dls `k~kmr sl badl~k {z- n{s imzl sl

u{nmbzh i mkssk~- idc shkd i dkqz ~kul~s- qhbjh ~kukiskc idc ~kbdfl~jkc shk fimzk immkaisbld$ I

jmki~k~ vblmisbld lf u~bdjbumkz 9$> idc bdckkc >$> jid hi~cmr nk bìabdkc$

:$> @ir 8sh7 I~sbzsz {~akc dls sl nlrjlss Bz~ikm

@~ LZ{mmbvid zkk`z bdcbffk~kds sl shk fijs shis shk @bdbzsk~ fl~ G{zsbjk- Imid Zhissk~- jmki~mr

~kai~ckc- l~ jhlzk sl ~kai~c- shk @ir 3sh zsl~r dls iz i nimidjkc hk zibc- zhk zibc ~kul~sbda lf

zsisk`kdsz- n{s iz i vk~bfbkc mirbdal{s lf shk fijsz ld shbz ìssk~$ Shbz @ir 8sh zsl~r bz shk

jldzky{kdjk$ @~ Zhissk~z zsisk`kds qiz jmki~mr nizkc ld shk ki~mbk~ B~bzh Sb`kz ~kul~s$ Shk

@bdbzsk~ zsiskc z{jh bd shk Cibm ld S{kzcir 9;sh

@ir >59>- qhk~k hk zibc shis hbz zsisk`kds

bzz{kc ld 3sh @ir ~kfk~~kc sl shk ijsbld lf shk a~l{u _BUZJP `kdsbldkc nr shk Cku{sr- iz ~kul~skc


4/11





bd shk disbldim u~kzz- bd cb~kjsbda bsz `k`nk~z sl si~aks i `{zbjim a~l{u _Ck~vbzhP bd l~ck~ slbdsb`bcisk shk a~l{u bdsl jidjkmmbda shkb~ u~lulzkc jldjk~sz bd Bz~ikm$ Iz- is shk sb`k lf shk

bzz{idjk lf hbz zsisk`kds- shk ldmr ~kul~s bd shk disbldim u~kzz qiz shk bdjl~~kjs idc `bzmkicbda

B~bzh Sb`kz ~kul~s- shk @bdbzsk~ bz jmki~mr ~kfk~~bda sl zibc ~kul~s$

Sh{z fl~ @~ LZ{mmbvid sl ckfkdc shbz zsl~r iz idlshk~ zbùmk ijj{~isk z{`ì~r lf jl``kdsz bz

cbzbdakd{l{z bd shk kxs~k`k$ Shk B~bzh Sb`kz qiz qkmm iqi~k nr shbz sb`k shis îr`ldc Ckidk

idc shk BUZJ jldskzskc shk ijj{~ijr lf shk @ir 3sh zsl~r- n{s shis bz dls ~kfmkjskc hk~k$ Shk

ckdbim y{lsk f~l` C~ Ckidk bz n~bkf @~ LZ{mmbvid clkz dls kminl~isk ld shk dkjkzzbsr shis

ìck bs zl idc clkz dls bdjm{ck hbz f{dci`kdsim j~bsby{k lf shk bdijj{~ijr lf shk kdsb~k

di~~isbvk- shl{ah iz qk hivk zhlqd- shk ~kul~sk~- ^ldid @jA~kkvr- qiz qkmm iqi~k lf shbzj~bsby{k$

Bd iccbsbld sl nkbda kdl~`l{zmr {dfib~ idc b`nimidjkc bs jl{mc hi~cmr nk lshk~qbzk abvkd shk

mida{iak kùmlrkc nr shk @bdbzsk~ idc shk zuijk abvkd lvk~ sl bs shbz i~sbjmk cb~kjsmr ~kukisz shk

fijs{im idc jh~ldlmlabjim bdijj{~ijr lf shk @ir 3sh i~sbjmk7 Ck~vbzh u{mmkc l{s lf i jldjk~s sl{~

lf Bz~ikm jbsbda id ivimidjhk lf dkaisbvbsr idc vkdl` cb~kjskc slqi~cz shk` ld zljbim `kcbi

l{smksz$ N{s shk u{mmbda idc shk jbsbda cbc dls hiuukd is shk zi`k sb`k$ I jl~~kjs ~kul~s

ql{mc hivk ~kic7 Ck~vbzh u{mmkc l{s lf i jldjk~s sl{~ lf Bz~ikm- shkd bd i misk~ zsisk`kds jbskc id

ivimidjhk lf dkaisbvbsr idc vkdl` cb~kjskc slqi~cz shk` ld zljbim `kcbi l{smksz$ Qk hivk

im~kicr bdcbjiskc qhr shbz cbzsbdjsbld bz zl bùl~sids- idc ckzubsk zkvk~im cirz lf shk BUZJ c~iqbdabs sl shk isskdsbld lf @~ @jA~kkvr bd ui~sbj{mi~- hk jhlzk sl badl~k bs$ Abvkd shis hbz l~babdim

bdijj{~isk zsl~r hic abvkd ~bzk sl hruk~nlmbjim jl``kdsz nr shk @bdbzsk~ bd shk fl~` lf i u~kzz

~kmkizk- shbz bz hi~cmr z{~u~bzbda? n{s bs bz imzl i jmki~ vblmisbld lf u~bdjbumkz 9 sh~l{ah 3 lf shk Jlck

lf U~ijsbjk$

Iz id bùl~sids izbck- bs qiz ulzzbnmk fl~ gl{~dimbzsz qhl ijs{immr bdvkzsbaiskc shbz zsl~r sl fbdc i

ji{zim di~~isbvk lshk~ shid zljbim `kcbi vkdl` ji{zkc jidjkmmisbld$ @i~o Sbahk lf shk B~bzh

kcbsbld lf shk Z{dcir Sb`kz ~kul~skc ld @ir >5sh (Ck~vbzh `{zs uir fl~ Bz~ikm nlrjlss" shis

~kzukjskc s~icflmo `{zbjbid Idcr B~vbdk hic u~bviskmr iuu~lijhkc Ck~vbzh sl izo shk` sl jlùmr

qbsh shk nlrjlss$ Sbahk imzl ~kul~skc id Bz~ikmb zl{~jk zsisbda shis Ck~vbzh ql{mc nk fbdidjbimmr

~kzuldzbnmk fl~ mlzzkz i~bzbda f~l` shk jidjkmmisbld- i ulskdsbimmr uk~sbdkds fijsl~ bd izzkzzbda shkb~

u{nmbj zsisk`kdsz$ Mbokqbzk- i zsl~r bd Shk Uhlkdbx ìaiwbdk!z 9zs

G{dk bzz{k (Bz~ikmb B~bzh

lffkdzbvk- Uiakz :3" ~kul~skc shis Ckidk qiz y{bsk jl~~kjs sl ulbds l{s shis shk vkdl` hic

jl`k f~l` shk Bz~ikmb zbck$ Shk~k jk~sibdmr qk~k umkdsr lf ldmbdk `kzziakz j~bsbjim lf shk sl{~ n{s

shkzk jldzbzskc lf umkiz dls sl kdcl~zk Bz~ikmz iui~shkbc s~kis`kds lf Uimkzsbdbidz? _P Hlqkvk~-

ldjk shk nidc jidjkmmkc shkb~ sl{~- shk `kzziakz jk~sibdmr cbc nkjl`k vkdl`l{z- jbsbda idsb

zk`bsbz` Zisidz iakdci jlqi~cz zubdkmkzz sk~~l~bzsz fizjbzs sh{az- um{z id bdvbsisbld sl

al idc j~lu rl{~ ulsislkz bd Zmbal l~ qhk~kvk~ rl{ mbvk$ Shk B~bzh Sb`kz `bahs hivk zkkd fbs sl

shl~l{ahmr jhkjo shk Ck~vbzh fijknllo uiak bd l~ck~ sl ijj{~iskmr ~kul~s shk ijs{im jl{~zk lf

kvkdsz$ Hic shkr cldk zl- kvkd bd jldg{djsbld qbsh ~kul~sbda immkaisbldz shkr u~kz{`kc sl nk


5/11





iaibdzs shk BUZJ- ~kick~z ql{mc hivk nkdkfbskc f~l` i `l~k nimidjkc iuu~lijh$ Rks- bd zubsk lfshk ìdr jlm{`d bdjhkz shk dkqzuiuk~ ckvlskc sl shk bzz{k- dlqhk~k bz z{jh nimidjkc idc

ijj{~isk ~kul~sbda nk fl{dc$

:$: @ir 9>sh7 Cl j{ms{~im nlrjlssz ijhbkvk idrshbda$>$ Qk hivk ckims im~kicr qbsh shk Bd fijs ~hksl~bjim

ckvbjk inl{s dl lffbjbim nlrjlss- qhbjh @z Fbswak~imc ~kukisz$ Bd imzl ~kukisbda shk Bz~ikmb

k`nizzrz jmib` shis shlzk qhl jldvbdjkc (dls fl~jkc" Ck~vbzh sl jidjkm bsz sl{~ qk~k idsb

zk`bskz- qbshl{s abvbda shk BUZJ l~ NCZ jiùibadk~z i jhidjk sl ~kzuldc sl shis {amr immkaisbld-shbz i~sbjmk qiz {dfib~ (u~bdjbumkz :$9 idc 3" sl shk l~aidbzisbld- idc sl idr lf shlzk bdcbvbc{im

ijsbvbzsz qhl jl{mc nk bckdsbfbkc sh~l{ah u~kvbl{z jlvk~iak l~ sh~l{ah shkb~ u{nmbj ~lmkz bd shk

NCZ idc Ck~vbzhFijknllo jiùibadz$

:$3 @ir 93sh7 U~l-Uimkzsbdbid a~l{u si~aksz B~bzh q~bsk~

Hk~k qk hivk f{~shk~ skdckdsbl{z {zk lf shk vk~n sl si~aks- n{s bs bz dls shk u~bì~r ji{zk fl~

l{~ jlùmibds iaibdzs shbz i~sbjmk$ îshk~- qk ìbdsibd shis bs ~kukisz shk u~kvbl{z bdijj{~ijr- idc

bdckkc ìokz bs `l~k lnvbl{z$ Mizs qkko shk flmo nidc Ck~vbzh iddl{djkc ld shkb~ qknzbsk shis

shkr qk~k qbshc~iqbda f~l` shkb~ u~lulzkc sl{~ lf Bz~ikm jbsbda vkdl` idc id ivimidjhk lf

dkaisbvbsr cb~kjskc iaibdzs shk`$ Bs bz kvkd jmki~k~ hk~k shid bd u~kvbl{z zsl~bkz shis shk B~bzh

Sb`kz bz ~kul~sbda iz fijs shis shk iddl{djbda lf shk jidjkmmisbld sllo umijk bd shk zi`k

zsisk`kds iz shk jbsbda$ Bs zbùmr cbc dls$ Shk~k qk~k sql zsisk`kdsz- idc shk zkjldc qiz nr dl

`kidz i zkjldc vk~zbld lf id iddl{djk`kds? bs hic dl iddl{djbda bd bs bs qiz- ~ishk~- id

k`lsbldim ~kfmkjsbld ld shk jlds~lvk~zr$ Skd cirz ifsk~ `bz~kul~sbda shbz fl~ shk fb~zs sb`k- shk

B~bzh Sb`kz qiz iaibd bd i ulzbsbld sl ìok shk cbzsbdjsbld idc bdzskic jhlzk sl ~kbdfl~jk shk

nm{~~bda$

@~ LZ{mmbvid ìokz shk zs~idak izzk~sbld shis shk fibm{~k sl y{lsk shk BUZJ bd shbz zsl~r bz g{zsbfbkc

nkji{zk dkbshk~ bz shk~k idr immkaisbld iaibdzs shk l~aidbzisbld$ Hlqkvk~- shbz jmib` zbùmr

badl~kz shk i~sbjmkz fbdim ui~ia~iuh- qhbjh zsiskz shis7 Bd shk Zkidic mizs Qkcdkzcir- Fbiddi Fbm


6/11





Zkdisl~ Uizjhim @lldkr jldck`dkc shk jiùibad idc zibc Ck~vbzhz jidjkmmisbld ji`k iz i~kz{ms lf bdsb`bcisbld idc n{mmrbda$ Uk~hiuz is shbz ulbds shk `k~k ~kukisbda lf shk fimzk jmib`z

lf bdsb`bcisbld idc n{mmrbda shis l~babdiskc bd hbz dkqzuiuk~ dl mldak~ zkk`kc mbok id immkaisbld

sl @~ LZ{mmbvid idc hbz jlmmkia{kz$

:$; @ir 9;sh7 Dlvkmbzs jldck`dz bdsb`bcisbld nr a~l{u u~l`lsbda nlrjlss lf Bz~ikm

Shbz i~sbjmk- fl~ shk vk~r fb~zs sb`k- idc fl~ shk ldmr sb`k bd i dkqz zsl~r- bdjm{ckz shk BUZJ vbkq

inl{s shk bzbdsk~u~ksisbld lf Jishr Gl~cidz zsisk`kds$ (Sl ~kic @~ LZ{mmbvidz mkssk~ ldk

ql{mc shbdo bs qiz jl``ldumijk$" Qk zsidc nr l{~ ulzbsbld shis shbz vbkq bz u~kzkdskc dls ldmr iz

i `k~k ckdbim- dls ldmr iz sijokcld- n{s imzl bdjlhk~kdsmr7

C~ Ckidk ckdbkc shis jl``kdsz ld shk nidcz qknzbsk inl{s shk` nkbda z{ngkjskc sl i

jiùibad lf vkdl` idc id ivimidjhk lf dkaisbvbsr qiz cb~kjskc is hbz l~aidbzisbld$

Bdzskic- hk zibc shk jl``kdsz qk~k ~kimmr cb~kjskc is z{uul~sk~z lf Bz~ikm qhl hic

si~akskc shk nidc ifsk~ shkr u{mmkc l{s lf shk sl{~$

Dlqhk~k bz bs jmki~ shis jl``kdsz ld shk nidcz qknzbsk ~kfk~z sl Jishr Gl~cidz zsisk`kds?

shk ql~c jl``kdsz- bd id ldmbdk jldskxs- {z{immr ~kfk~z sl jldskds icckc nr `k`nk~z lf shk

u{nmbj$ Bs bz imzl dls jmki~ is fb~zs zbahs qhl bz shk`$ Shk nkqbmck~bda zrdsix lf shkzk zkdskdjkz bz

iaa~iviskc nr i a~i`ìsbjim k~~l~ bd shk fb~zs ldk7 jl``kdsz$$$ qiz id k~~l~ shis u~kz{ìnmr

i~lzk iz i jldzky{kdjk lf shk z{ngkjs idc vk~n nkbda zl fi~ iui~s f~l` kijh lshk~$ Qk i~ku~kui~kc sl ijjkus shis shbz bz i jizk lf ijjbckdsimmr ull~ q~bsbda idc kcbsbda ~ishk~ shid i

ckmbnk~isk kffl~s sl lnzj{~k l{~ i~a{`kds$ Dkvk~shkmkzz- l{~ i~a{`kds qiz lnzj{~kc- qhbjh bz imm

shk `l~k bdf{~bisbda zbdjk bs qiz shk fb~zs sb`k bd 99 cirz lf jlvk~iak shis bs hic nkkd ic`bsskc sl

shk uiakz lf shk B~bzh Sb`kz is imm- shl{ah qk hic nkkd ìobda bs imm shis sb`k$ Qk i~a{k shis shk

~kz{ms bz {dfib~ s~kis`kds fl~ l{~ l~aidbzisbld idc l{~ vbkq$

Shbz `kzz bz im`lzs bdjbckdsim sl shk abzs lf shbz i~sbjmk- bd qhbjh shk B~bzh Sb`kz- is mizs- hic id

i~sbzs qhl jmki~mr idc cb~kjsmr jmib`kc sl hivk nkkd n{mmbkc idc bdsb`bciskc nr îr`ldc Ckidk

idc shk BUZJ$ Shk BUZJ hiz dl bzz{k qbsh shk B~bzh Sb`kz ~kul~sbda Ak~i~c Cldlvidz jmib`- shl{ah

bsz dkqz vim{k bz jmki~mr i jldzky{kdjk lf shk dkqzuiuk~z ldalbda nkhbdcshkzjkdkz cbzu{sk

qbsh shk BUZJ lvk~ shk Ck~vbzh zsl~r$ Bd shbz jldskxs- @~ LZ{mmbvid bz f~idomr `bza{bckc bd zsisbda

shis l{~ jlùmibds hk~k bz id kjhl lf shk jlùmibds ìck nr shk BUZJ bd ~kmisbld sl l{~ ~kul~sbda

lf Jishr Gl~cidz zsisk`kds$ Bs bz dlshbda lf shk zl~s- zbdjk- qhiskvk~ kmzk zhk cbc- Jishr Gl~cid

cbc dls bd fijs ckzubsk qhis @~ LZ{mmbvid q~bskz jlùmibd lf fkkmbda bdsb`bciskc bd ~kmisbld sl

shk j{ms{~im nlrjlss$ Qk z{n`bs shis Jishr Gl~cidz zsisk`kds qiz jldzbzskdsmr idc ~kukiskcmr

`bz~ku~kzkdskc$ Ak~i~c Cldlvidz qiz dls$

L{~ ìbd jlùmibds bd ~kmisbld sl shbz zsl~r bz shis @~ Cldlvidz jl``kdsz qk~k dls qkbahkc- bd

shk jlur- iaibdzs shk vk~bfbinmk fijsz lf shk ìssk~$ Qk i~k dls izzk~sbda shis shk ~kul~sk~ zhl{mc

hivk ~kf{zkc sl ~kul~s @~ Cldlvidz jl``kdsz? zbùmr shis- is i `bdb`{`- hk zhl{mc hivk


7/11





y{lskc shk ijs{im Lukd Mkssk~ zl shis @~ Cldlvidz hruk~nlmk jl{mc fijk i ~kimbsr jhkjo$ Qk hivkkzsinmbzhkc ld Uiak 2 lf l{~ l~babdim jlùmibds shis @~ @jA~kkvr qiz fi`bmbi~ qbsh shis mkssk~$ Hbz

fibm{~k sl jbsk bs hk~k- l~ sl y{lsk C~ Ckidk bd cb~kjs jlds~icbjsbld lf @~ Cldlvidz jmib`z-

jldzsbs{skz i n~kijh lf u~bdjbumkz :$9 idc 3- ld fib~dkzz idc {dfl{dckc ijj{zisbldz$ Bdzlfi~ iz shk

BUZJ qiz y{lskc- bs qiz dls sl idzqk~ @~ Cldlvidz ~ln{zs izzk~sbldz- idc dl~ qiz bs jlhk~kds- iz

qk hivk dlskc inlvk$

Iz ~kai~cz shk kcbsbda lf C~ Ckidkz mkssk~- qhbjh iuuki~kc shk flmmlqbda cir (@ir 96sh"- qk mkivk

bs sl shk ~kick~ sl cksk~`bdk qhkshk~ bs qiz j{s sl ckfmkjs shk i~a{`kds iqir f~l` shk B~bzh

Sb`kz s~kis`kds lf shk zsl~r$ Shk u{nmbjisbld lf shbz mkssk~ cbc is mkizs u~lvbck i zìmm- vk~r

nkmiskc idc a~kismr bdicky{isk- jhidjk fl~ shk BUZJ sl u{s bsz i~a{`kds inl{s shk uiuk~z bdbsbim`bzsiok zl`kqhis `l~k jlhk~kdsmr$

:$6 @ir 92sh7 U~kzz{~k fl~ i~sz nlrjlss lf Bz~ikm jldck`dkc

Shbz zkjsbld lf @~ LZ{mmbvidz mkssk~ mirz l{s shk uiuk~znizbj qk dkvk~ zibc bs qiz s~{k ckfkdjk

`lzs jmki~mr7 Shk B~bzh Sb`kz dkvk~ immkakc shis shk BUZJ qiz a{bmsr lf bdsb`bcisbld? ~ishk~- bs

y{lskc Jishr Gl~cid idc Ak~i~c Cldlvid sl shk kffkjs shis shkr hic fkms bdsb`bciskc nr shk BUZJz

ijsbldz$ Qk hivk zks l{s l{~ akdk~im ~kzuldzk sl shbz {dz{uul~sinmk mbdk lf ckfkdjk is shk

nkabddbda lf shbz mkssk~$ Qk ~kbsk~isk hk~k shis bdzlfi~ iz Jishr Gl~cid qiz y{lskc sl shbz kffkjs-

shkd hk~ zsisk`kds qiz `bz~ku~kzkdskc- zbdjk zhk dkvk~ zibc shis$

Qk zsidc nr l{~ jlùmibds shis shbz zsl~r idc hkicmbdk `bz~ku~kzkdskc Ki`ld Abm`l~kz

zsisk`kds bszkmf nizkc jmki~mr ld shk B~bzh Sb`kz `bz~ku~kzkdsisbld lf shk zsl~r$ Hk cbc dls

jldck`d shk jimm- l~ u~kzz{~k- fl~ id i~sz nlrjlss7 bdckkc hk ckfkdckc shk ~bahs lf uklumk sl

siok shis ulzbsbld$ Hk jldck`dkc hi~izz`kds idc bdsb`bcisbld- qhbjh bz dls is imm shk zi`k iz

jldck`dbda u~kzz{~k$ Mbok hbz `bdbzsk~bim jlmmkia{k- hk lnvbl{zmr nkmbkvkc- l~ jhlzk sl nkmbkvk-

shis z{jh hi~izz`kds hic nkkd siobda umijk- dl cl{ns nkji{zk hk hic nkkd ~kicbda shk B~bzh

Sb`kz$

Bs bz zji~jkmr cknisinmk shis shk B~bzh Sb`kz qibskc i vk~r mlda sb`k- fi~ sll mlda- sl u{nmbzh i ~kumr

sl shk zsl~bkz shis hic iuuki~kc$ Bs badl~kc ìdr mkssk~z idc is mkizs ldk u~kzz ~kmkizk f~l` shk

BUZJ idc bsz z{uul~sk~z$ Qhkd is mizs Jh~bz Cllmkr nkaid sl l~aidbzk sl u{nmbzh id lubdbld ubkjk

f~l` îr`ldc Ckidk- hk ckmirkc bs f{~shk~ zl shis shk dkqzuiuk~ jl{mc ~{d i f{~shk~ vbs{uk~isbvk

i~sbjmk f~l` Ak~i~c Cldlvid bszkmf `k~kmr id kxskdckc lubdblduiak vk~zbld lf shk zl~s lf

y{lskz shis hic nkkd ~{ddbda fl~ qkkoz bd shk dkqz uiakz qbsh mbssmk l~ dl ~kn{ssim$

îshk~ shid ijodlqmkcabda hlq kxs~il~cbdi~bmr ~k`bzz shbz qiz- @~ LZ{mmbvid kdaiakz bd i

zs~idak alsjhi kxk~jbzk lf y{lsbda kìbmz- hbz ulbds iuui~kdsmr nkbda shis C~ Ckidk cbcds

ijs{immr fl~ìmmr u~lskzs is nkbda abvkd i Sh{~zcir ~ishk~ shid Zis{~cir zmls$ @~ LZ{mmbvid

jhllzkz dls sl bìabdk g{zs hlq zhkmmzhljokc C~ Ckidk idc hbz jlmmkia{kz qk~k nr shbz sb`k- idc

fibmz sl a~izu shk kxs~il~cbdi~r ulqk~ b`nimidjk shis kxbzsz bd i jl~~kzuldckdjk lf shbz dis{~k$


8/11





Shk l`bzzbld lf shk y{lskc kìbmz f~l` shk BUZJz jlùmibds qiz- bd idr jizk- id b~~kmkvidslvk~zbahs qbsh dl nki~bda ld shk z{nzsidjk lf l{~ jlùmibds$ Shk B~bzh Sb`kz vblmiskc u~bdjbumk 9$:

nr fibmbda sl lffk~ i u~lùs ~bahs lf ~kumr- idc kxijk~niskc shk kshbjim n~kijh nr fbdcbda zuijk-

iaibd idc iaibd- fl~ f{~shk~ jldck`disbld lf C~ Ckidk idc shk BUZJ$

@~ LZ{mmbvid q~bskz shis bs bz ql~sh dlsbda shis shk Bz~ikmb k`nizzr qiz ~kf{zkc id luul~s{dbsr

sl hivk id lukc$ Shbz bz kdsb~kmr b~~kmkvids sl l{~ jlùmibds$

:$1 @ir >6sh7 Zl `{jh fl~ i~sbzsz zhi~bda bckizqbshl{s bdsk~fk~kdjk

Bs bz zs~bobda shis bd shk jl{~zk lf zkkobda sl ckfkdc shk bdckfkdzbnmk shis bz Ak~i~c Cldlvidz

j~{ck- ckfiìsl~r idc bdijj{~isk issijo ld îr`ldc Ckidk idc shk BUZJ- id i~sbjmk shis zqkkuzshk nli~c bd vblmisbda u~bdjbumkz lf shk U~kzz Jl{djbm Jlck lf Jldc{js- midcbda kzukjbimmr hi~c ld

u~bdjbumk 3 @~ LZ{mmbvid hiz shk i{cijbsr sl ijj{zk shk BUZJ lf id kshbjim n~kijh bd u~kzkdsbda

id bdjlùmksk ~kjl~c lf C~ Ckidkz kìbmz$

Dkqzuiuk~ i~sbjmkz- dl ìssk~ bf shkr i~k u~kzkdskc iz jl``kds- zbùmr jiddls hbck nkhbdc

shis ql~c qhkd shkr ìok zukjbfbj immkaisbldz inl{s uklumk$ @~ LZ{mmbvid jmib`z dls sl cbzjk~d

qhis l{~ jlùmibds `kids inl{s zsisk`kdsz lf fijs7 l{~ ulbds qiz shis bd iccbsbld sl jldsibdbda

jl``kds- shk i~sbjmk u~kzkdskc jk~sibd izzk~sbldz iz fijs- izzk~sbldz shis qk~k {ds~{k- idc odlqd

sl shk B~bzh Sb`kz sl nk {ds~{k7 shis îr`ldc Ckidk ijsbvkmr bdsb`bciskz idc j~kiskz s~l{nmk

fl~ i~sbzsz? shis hk mkicz id l~aidbzkc `ln? shis hk bzz{kz sh~kisz$ Qk ìbdsibd shis shkzk i~kdls `k~k zsisk`kdsz lf lubdbld? shkr al nkrldc shis sl nkjl`k ijs{im {ds~{shz- idc sh{z

vblmisbldz lf shk Jlck lf U~ijsbjk$ Shkzk i~k shk fijsz shis qk jldskdc @~ Cldlvid als q~lda-

idc bd ~kmisbld sl hbz lqd jizk shk skxs lf îr`ldc Ckidkz Lukd Mkssk~ qiz shk~k sl zhlq- bf shk

B~bzh Sb`kz hic kvk~ jhlzkd sl ~kul~s bs$ Iaibd- @~ LZ{mmbvid zkk`z sl hivk a~lqd b``{dk sl shk

zl~sz lf shbdaz shis q~bsk~z bd hbz dkqzuiuk~ i~k kdsbsmkc sl zir inl{s îr`ldc Ckidk7 hk zh~{az

hbz zhl{mck~z idc zirz bs qiz i zs~ldamr ql~ckc$$$ bdsk~kzsbda uk~zukjsbvk$

@~ Cldlvid bz kdsbsmkc sl kxu~kzz lubdbldz- n{s dls sl zsisk z{jh shbdaz iz {djldskzskc fijsz$ N{s

bd s~{sh hbz jl``kds ubkjk qiz zbùmr shk j{m`bdisbld- shk cbzsbmmisbld- lf sh~kk qkkoz lf zb`bmi~

{djldskzskc izzk~sbldz inl{s îr`ldc Ckidk idc shk BUZJ$ Bs qiz hi~cmr z{~u~bzbda shis @~

Cldlvid idc @~ Cllmkr nkmbkvkc z{jh {ssk~mr {dz{uul~skc izzk~sbldz idc Diwbjlùi~bzldz jl{mc

nk u~kzkdskc iz {djldskzskc s~{sh ld id lubdbld uiak$ Shkr hic nkkd u~kzkdskc bd g{zs shis qir

ld shk dkqz uiakz zbdjk @ir 3sh$

Iz i `kdsim kxk~jbzk- bìabdk shis îr`ldc Ckidk- id B~bzh jlùlzk~ lf bdsk~disbldim ~ku{sk- hic

iuu~lijhkc shk B~bzh Sb`kz qbsh id {dzlmbjbskc lubdbld ubkjk vbjbl{zmr issijobda- zir- shk Bz~ikmb

i`nizzicl~ fl~ zl`kshbda shk i`nizzicl~ hic dls ijs{immr cldk$ Ql{mc shk B~bzh Sb`kz hivk

u{nmbzhkc bs- shkd ckfkdckc bs iz nkbda zbùmr jl``kds


9/11





Iz qbsh shk Ki`ld Abm`l~k zsl~r- @i~r Fbswak~imc hiz i y{lsk f~l` i u~l`bdkds fba{~k luulzbdadlsbldim hi~izz`kds- idc zhk idc shk hkicmbdkq~bsk~ s{~d bs- bdijj{~iskmr- bdsl luulzkz

u~kzz{~k$ Idc iaibd- @z Fbswak~imc fibmz sl zukio qbsh idrldk f~l` shk BUZJ- qhbmk is shk zi`k

sb`k mbdobda shk dlsbldim jldck`disbld sl shk ijs{im jiùibad lf `l~im z{izbld ji~~bkc l{s nr

NCZ ijsbvbzsz- bd qhbjh i~sbzsz i~k ulmbskmr izokc sl vlm{dsi~bmr jlùmr qbsh id bdsk~disbldim nlrjlss

jiùibad$

Qk hivk im~kicr l{smbdkc l{~ vbkqz (ld Uiakz 9:93 lf l{~ l~babdim jlùmibds" ld shk zbadbfbjids

fibm{~k lf fib~ dkqz ~kul~sbda ~ku~kzkdskc nr shk idamk jhlzkd fl~ shbz zsl~r- idc l{smbdkc sll @~

Ig{~~bz ~kjlmmkjsbld lf hlq hi~c @z Fbswak~imc ql~okc sl aks shis idamk (`bdb`bzkc nr @~

LZ{mmbvid iz zkmkjsbvkmr y{lskc ksj"$ @~ Ig{~~bz fibm{~k sl jlùmibd sl shk B~bzh Sb`kz hb`zkmf bzdls z{~u~bzbda hk bz i cbumlìs- ifsk~ imm- idc ql{mc nk zmlq sl bdvlmvk hb`zkmf bd cbzu{skz qbsh

dkqzuiuk~z$ @~ LZ{mmbvidz ~kumr- dlsinmr- clkz dls cbzu{sk @~ Ig{~~bz ijjl{ds lf shk bdsk~vbkq-

dl~ clkz bs icc~kzz hlq shbz zsl~r qiz f~i`kc sl fbs bd qbsh shk `ldshz lvk~imm B~bzh Sb`kz

di~~isbvk (qhbjh @z Fbswak~imc hic nkkd ckfkdcbda ~ln{zsmr ld Sqbssk~" ~ishk~ shid sl ~kfmkjs bsz

ijs{im dkqz jldskds$

:$2 @ir :9zs7 Ckfkdjk lf i~sbzsbj f~kkcl` badl~kz Uimkzsbdbid umbahs

@~ LZ{mmbvid ckdbkz shis shk~k qiz idr ckzb~k l~ isskùs sl `bz~ku~kzkds C~ Ckidkz i~sbjmk$ Hk

clkz dls- hlqkvk~- ckdr shis z{jh i `bz~ku~kzkdsisbld sllo umijk$ Qk ql{mc i~a{k shis bdskds bz

{msbìskmr b~~kmkvids- idc shis shk fijsz ld shk uiak zukio fl~ shk`zkmvkz7 l{~ ~bahs sl ~kumr bdìdr qirz kdckc {u jlùl{dcbda shk ciìak lf shk u~kvbl{z fl{~ qkkoz$

@~ LZ{mmbvid clkz dls ckdr Jh~bz Cllmkr ql{mc hivk hic i hidc bd shk u~kzkdsisbld lf shk uiak-

n{s clkz mlrimmr ~kgkjs shk BUZJ zsisk`kds shis @~ Cllmkr vbs{uk~isbvkmr issijokc u~lUimkzsbdbid

jl``kdsk~z ldmbdk$ Qk nkmbkvk shk jl``kdsz f~l` shk B~bzh Sb`kz qknzbsk- y{lskc bd l{~

jlùmibds- zukio fl~ shk`zkmvkz$ Hlqkvk~- qbsh shk uk~`bzzbld lf Hi~~r N~lqdk- mkjs{~k~ bd

gl{~dimbz` is C{nmbd Bdzsbs{sk lf Skjhdlmlar- qk jid icc shk flmmlqbda kxjhidak$ Shk fb~zs ui~s bz i

jl``kds shis @~ N~lqdk ìck ld shk B~bzh Sb`kz qknuiak jldsibdbda @~ Cldlvidz i~sbjmk-

flmmlqbda id kxjhidak shis bz im~kicr y{lskc ld Uiakz :;:1 lf shk l~babdim jlùmibds? @~ N~lqdk

imzl kìbmkc bs sl @~ Cllmkr- qhl bz i fl~`k~ jlmmkia{k lf hbz$ Shk zkjldc bz @~ Cllmkrz ~kumr-

zkds f~l` hbz B~bzh Sb`kz kìbm icc~kzz7

Hi~~r N~lqdk Sh{~z :9zs @ir

@r Alc- Jh~bz- B i` akd{bdkmr izsldbzhkc is shk sldk idc dis{~k lf rl{~ ~kumr$ Rl{ `{zs

odlq y{bsk qkmm shis B qiz dls immkabda shis qk mkivk l{s IMM y{lskz shis qk jid!s zhlq sl

nk s~{k$ Shis ql{mc bdckkc nk !dldzkdzk!- idc zbdjk B!vk nkkd skijhbda gl{~dimbz` dki~mr iz

mlda iz B ql~okc bd shk B~bzh Sb`kz rl{ `bahs hivk abvkd `k `l~k j~kcbs$ Bd fijs B qiz ui~smr

s~rbda sl sbuslk i~l{dc shk nba M- n{s is shbz ulbds B!mm fkkm f~kk sl zsku ld rl{~ slkz- zbdjk

rl{!vk isskùskc sl j~{zh `bdk7 shbz i~sbjmk mbnkmz îr`ldc Ckidk- B nkmbkvk? idc kvkd bf

fl~ qhiskvk~ ~kizld shis lubdbld bz dkvk~ {uhkmc bd i jl{~s lf miq- bs jk~sibdmr alkz `{jh


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fi~shk~ nkrldc !fib~ jl``kds! shkd B kvk~ shl{ahs B ql{mc zkk bd shbz dkqzuiuk~$ Lshk~~kick~z B odlq- bdjm{cbda kxuk~bkdjkc gl{~dimbzsz idc skijhk~z qbsh dl ixk sl a~bdc ld shbz

bzz{k- i~k iaiuk is nlsh hlq ~bzor idc hlq nmisidsmr {dfib~ bs bz$ B hivk im~kicr l{smbdkc

qhr B nkmbkvk `{jh lf shk u~kvbl{z jlvk~iak imzl fimmz nkmlq s~icbsbldim BS zsidci~cz lf

fib~dkzz idc nimidjk- sl shk ulbds lf jldvkrbda sl ~kick~z i fimzk bù~kzzbld lf kvkdsz? idc

B skdc sl ia~kk qbsh Cid Fbdd!z idimrzbz lf hlq shis zsi~skc idc jldsbd{kc$ B qld!s ~kukis

`rzkmf- kxjkus sl qldck~ is rl{~ nkbda zl cbzbdakd{l{z inl{s !qi~dkc!- jmki~mr ui~s lf shk

!sh~kis! di~~isbvk bd shis zsl~r$ Qhis!z q~lda qbsh !zibc!< Fbdimmr- B ql{mc dkvk~ kxukjs rl{

sl ijy{bkzjk sl `r vbkqz !ìabzsk~bim! qiz dls `r ql~c n{s B ql{mc kxukjs zl`kshbda

lshk~ shid `ljok~r lf `r u~lfkzzbldim jlùkskdjk idc j~kckdsbimz f~l` i zkdbl~

gl{~dimbzs q~bsbda ld nkhimf lf shk B~bzh Sb`kz$ N{s shkd- iz B okku mki~dbda- zsidci~cz hivkfimmkd$

F~l`7 Jh~bz Cllmkr _xxxxEb~bzhsb`kz$jl`P

Zkds7 :9 @ir >59> 937>>

Sl7 Hi~~r N~lqdk

Z{ngkjs7 ^K7 Bd jizk rl{ `bzz shbz ldmbdk

Hb Hi~~r-

B i` fllmbzh sl ~kzuldc- nkji{zk B hivk mlda zbdjk odlqd shis bs bz bùlzzbnmk sl hivk i

~kizldinmk i~a{`kds qbsh i jldzub~ijr shkl~bzs- idc rl{ i~k i jldzub~ijr shkl~bzsui~

kxjkmmkdjk$

Rl{ u~lfkzz izsldbzh`kds is shk sldk lf `r ~kumr- idc rks rl{ zkk` bdjiuinmk lf ìobda i

ulbds qbshl{s jizsbda i zm{~ ld shk u~lfkzzbldim bdska~bsr lf zl`knlcr idc,l~ y{kzsbldbda

shkb~ `lsbvkz$ Bs bz dls z{ffbjbkds- fl~ kxiùmk- fl~ {z sl hivk i zbùmk cbzia~kk`kds lvk~

shk iuu~lu~biskdkzz lf shk {zk lf shk ql~c qi~dkc? rl{ `{zs minkm `k cbzbdakd{l{z bd

shk u~ljkzz$ Shbz sruk lf jl``kds bz jhi~ijsk~bzsbj lf `{jh lf qhis B hivk zkkd ld l{~

qknzbsk bd ~kjkds cirz$

Nr shk qir- B hivk ijjkzz sl bdckukdckds icvbjk ld ìssk~z lf mbnkm n{s shido rl{ idrqir

fl~ zhi~bda rl{~ qbzcl` ld shis zjl~k$

Bs clkz akd{bdkmr jldjk~d `k shis rl{ i~k skijhbda gl{~dimbz` zs{ckdsz$

^kai~cz

Jh~bz


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Bs bz dls z{~u~bzbda idc is mkizs ui~smr ic`b~inmk shis @~ Cllmkrz idc @~ LZ{mmbvidz fb~zs bdzsbdjsbz sl zsidc mlrimmr qbsh shkb~ jlmmkia{kz$ N{s bs bz imzl b~~kzuldzbnmk- idc fibmz sl a~izu shk

bùl~sidjk lf kdz{~bda shis shk hbahkzs zsidci~cz lf gl{~dimbz` i~k ìbdsibdkc bd B~kmidcz `lzs

i{shl~bsisbvk dkqzuiuk~$ Shk nbizkc idc bdijj{~isk jlvk~iak lf shbz bzz{k bd @ir qiz id

inidcld`kds lf shlzk zsidci~cz$ Idc shl{ah shk~k bz zicmr dl ijodlqmkca`kds lf shbz bd @~

LZ{mmbvidz mkssk~- bs ji{zkc kdl~`l{z h{~s idc z{ffk~bda i`lda i a~l{u lf l~cbdi~r jbsbwkdz

qhlzk ldmr ckzb~k qiz sl hkmu ~ibzk jldzjbl{zdkzz inl{s bdg{zsbjk bd i fi~iqir umijk- idc qhl

fl{dc shk`zkmvkz ul~s~irkc iz fizjbzsz- sh{az idc n{mmbkz$ Dls ldjk- bd idr dkqz zsl~r- qiz l{~

ulzbsbld f~i`kc iz idrshbda lshk~ shid i z{nl~cbdisk ckdbim- idc ld zl`k ljjizbldz bs qiz

badl~kc jlùmkskmr$

L{~ ulzbsbld- zks l{s bd l{~ jlùmibds idc bd shbz mkssk~- ìr iuuki~ jlùmkx- n{s shk nizbj

y{kzsbld ~ibzkc nr shbz `ldsh lf `bzmkicbda gl{~dimbz` bz y{bsk zbùmk7 ql{mc id ivk~iak B~bzh

Sb`kz ~kick~ nk z{~u~bzkc sl ~kic shis shk BUZJ bz dls luulzkc sl i~sbzsbj f~kkcl`- idc is dl

sb`k n{mmbkc- bdsb`bciskc- sh~kiskdkc- qi~dkc l~ cb~kjskc zljbim`kcbi vkdl` is Ck~vbzh- Ak~i~c

Cldlvid l~ idr lshk~ i~sbzs< Bf shk idzqk~ sl shis y{kzsbld jl{mc ulzzbnmr nk Rkz- shkd bs bz

kshbjimmr bùk~isbvk {uld shk B~bzh Sb`kz sl u{s shk ~kjl~c zs~ibahs idc u{nmbzh shis zbùmk-

vk~bfbinmk s~{sh iz i ìssk~ lf {~akdjr- qbsh i u~l`bdkdjk ky{im sl shk {ds~{shz u{nmbzhkc

u~kvbl{zmr$

Bf- iz @~ LZ{mmbvidz mkssk~ z{aakzsz- shk uiuk~ qbmm dls cl shis vlm{dsi~bmr- bs bz bùk~isbvk shis shkU~kzz L`n{czìd kdfl~jk shk U~kzz Jl{djbm Jlck lf U~ijsbjk idc jlùkm bs sl cl zl$

L{~ ckìdcz- iz u~kzkdskc bd zkjsbld ;$9 lf l{~ jlùmibds (Uiak 98"- i~k {djhidakc$

Rl{~z zbdjk~kmr-

@i~sbd LY{bamkr-

Jhib~uk~zld

B~kmidcUimkzsbdk Zlmbci~bsr Jiùibad

IPSC response to the Irish Times

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