Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.
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Transcript of Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.
![Page 1: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Introduction to Migration
presented by
Modified by Pamela HammondBrantley Co HS Nahunta, GA
![Page 2: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Migration is Global
In 2005, 191 million people were counted as living outside the country of their birth. In 2011, the number was 215 million
The number of migrants worldwide has doubled since World War II
If they lived in the same place, international migrants would form the 5th most populous country in the world
![Page 3: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Why do people migrate?
1. Economics(push/pull factors)
2. Politics (push factors)
3. Social Forces(pull factors)
![Page 4: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Economic Causes of Migration
Migration in search of better economic conditions, employment, etc.
Migration to escape overpopulation and its effects
Migration to escape poor climate conditions such as drought, el Niño, etc.
Migration to escape natural disasters
![Page 5: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Political Causes of Migration
To escape war, invasion, military takeover, etc. refugees
To escape persecution on ethnic, political, religious, or other grounds Diasporas
To escape prosecution for crimes committed
As punishment for crimes committed Forced migration
As a result of enslavement/human trafficking
![Page 6: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Social Causes of Migration
To spread a religion Buddhism, Christianity, Islam Missionaries (Jesuits during Age of Exploration)
To reunite with family, friends, etc. who have previously migrated
To spread a political philosophy, such as Marxism, democracy, etc.
To find personal freedom, to live a certain lifestyle, or to hold certain beliefs, not necessarily as the result of persecution
Pilgrims on the Mayflower
![Page 7: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What are the effects of migration?
1. Effects on the immigrants2. Effects on the host country3. Effects on the home country
![Page 8: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Effects on the Immigrants
Issues of identity Issues of adaptation and assimilation Differing cultural values between
generations
![Page 9: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Effects on the Host Country
Economic impacts positive and negative real and perceived
Welfare issues Social attitudes
![Page 10: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Effects on the Home Country
Remittances Money sent home by workers
Loss of revenue Money made outside of the country is not subject to taxes
Families left behind Families left without both parents Traditional societies threatened
“Brain drain” Young people educated elsewhere but do not return home,
stay in host country where the money is better As many of them study abroad on state-sponsored
scholarships, this is an investment in human development not returned.
Population decrease
![Page 11: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Multi-National Issues
“Open border” policies European Union has a free-border policy
Immigration policies USA restricts number of immigrants allowed in
each year Every so often, a U.S. administration official
suggests amnesty for illegal immigrants in the U.S…
Security issues Especially important since 9/11
![Page 12: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Out of Africa: Earliest Human Migration
![Page 13: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Now let’s think about migration
As you view the following maps think about Why did the migration take place? What effect did the did the migration
have on the home region? On the host region?
Can you connect the migration to major events in history?
![Page 14: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Migrations to the Americas
![Page 15: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Indo-European Migrations (4000 BCE -1000 BCE)
![Page 17: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Bantu Migrations (c.500 BCE-1000 CE)
![Page 18: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Jewish Diaspora
![Page 19: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Hun Empire threatens Europe and Asia (4th-6th centuries)
• Huns help weaken the Roman Empire under Attila• White Huns invade India during the Gupta Empire• Huns (Xiongnu) invade Han Dynasty (Mulan)
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![Page 23: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Spread of Islam (630-1700)
![Page 24: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Viking Migrations (9th -11th centuries)
![Page 25: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Mongol Invasions (13th-
15th centuries)
![Page 26: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Forced Migration
![Page 27: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Forced Migration
The Trail of Tears, 1838
![Page 28: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
World Migration Routes Since 1700
European
African (slaves)
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
Majority of population descended from immigrants
![Page 29: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Migration due to religious persecution
![Page 30: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Current Migrations
![Page 31: Introduction to Migration presented by Modified by Pamela Hammond Brantley Co HSNahunta, GA.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649e6b5503460f94b689df/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Warm UP
Which migration had the most significant impact? Why?