Introduction toClinical Psychology

Scope of Clinical Psychology

The scope of Clinical Psychology is to: To describe & analyze the human behaviours like mental,

emotional and behavioural disorders

To assess, diagnose, treat and prevent mental disorders

What is Clinical Psychology?

Clinical Psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illness and behavioural problems. Clinical Psychology focuses on the intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and behavioural aspects of human functioning across the life span, in varying cultures, and at all socioeconomic levels” .

(Society of Clinical Psychology, 2002)

Evolution of Clinical Psychology

Clinical psychology first discipline involved in studying and treating mental disorders Hippocrates hypothesized that psychopathology resulted from imbalances Socrates believed that the answers to all questions lay inside the individual Psychopathology was understood as the product of demonic possession or other supernatural forces Renaissance saw the reemergence of a scientific and more humanistic approach to people with mental disorders

Characteristics of Clinical Psychology

Emphasis on science

Emphasis on maladjustment

Emphasis on the individual

Emphasis on helping

Many people believe that intuition and common sense are enough to bring forth answers regarding human nature

The science of psychology helps make examined conclusions, which leads to our understanding of how people feel, think, and act as they do!

The Need for Psychological Science

Career Prospects of Clinical Psychology

Helping Professions: Mental Health & Social Services Areas

Examine Your Career as a Clinical Psychologist

Case WorkerChild Protection WorkerBehavior AnalystDirector of Volunteer ServicesProbation/Parole OfficerSubstance Abuse CounselorProgram ManagerPsychiatric Technician

Mental Health Counselor Social Worker Family & Marriage Therapist Art therapist Psychometrist Clinical psychologist Counseling psychologist Psychiatrist

Clinician vs. Epidemiologist Job Prospects

Clinician

Deals with patients Takes a history Conducts a physical investigation Makes a diagnosis Proposes a treatment

Epidemiologist

Deals with population Frames the question Investigates Draws conclusions Gives recommendations Evaluates programmes

Activities of Clinical Psychologist

Research Teaching Psychotherapy Assessment Consultation Administration

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Training in Clinical Psychology

Hallmark is the integration of science and practice Follows Scientist- practitioner model Graduate training prepare in three areas: assessment, research and intervention Scientist-practitioner model also referred as Boulder model Boulder model has been shrinking for several years therefore alternative model is the vail model

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