Introduction of SDB - 国立環境研究所 · 2018-09-05 · 1 Introduction of SDB Go Hibino...
Transcript of Introduction of SDB - 国立環境研究所 · 2018-09-05 · 1 Introduction of SDB Go Hibino...
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Introduction of SDB
Go HibinoMizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc.
The 10th AIM Workshop2005.3.10-12, March 2005
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Necessity Necessity of innovation strategiesof innovation strategies
Environmental Quality
Econ
omic
/soc
ial
Indi
cato
r
Environmental Quality
Y+Δ
YY
E+ΔEEEc
onom
ic/s
ocia
l Ind
icat
or
Innovational strategies
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What is Strategic Database?What is Strategic Database?
Environmental Innovation Strategies
Drivers / Counter-measure Scenario
SDB Engine(SDBE)
Environmental Innovation Options = Technology, Infrastructure, Institution, Management Options
Strategic Database (SDB)
A: Activation of A: Activation of New New EEnvironmental nvironmental MarketsMarkets
B: Research and B: Research and Development Development of New of New Environmental Environmental TechnologiesTechnologies
C: Introduction of C: Introduction of National Land National Land Conservation Conservation StrategiesStrategies
D: Development of D: Development of New New Environmental Environmental InfrastructuresInfrastructures
E: Establishment E: Establishment of of NNew ew IInternational nternational CCooperation ooperation SSystemystem
Simulationoutput
Assessment
Strategic database for the environmental policy decision is composed of tables of technologies, management, institutions, and scenarios, etc. and an integrated module part (Inference Engine, SDBE) where these data are integrated and analyzed.
SDB CardSDB Card
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Example of Example of SDBSDB CardCard [[Advanced Advanced technology]technology]
Hybrid vehicleHybrid vehicle
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Example of Example of SDBSDB CardCard [Infrastructure][Infrastructure]
Public transportation priority systemPublic transportation priority system
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Example of Example of SDBSDB CardCard [Management][Management]
EcoEco--driving : No idlingdriving : No idling
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Example of Example of SDBSDB CardCard [Non[Non--advanced technology]advanced technology]
Bicycle with rider inducedBicycle with rider induced
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Design environmental innovation strategies
Collect & process dataof environmental options
Develop quantitative scenario
of future drivers and countermeasure
Combine data cards<SDB diagram>
Simulate effect of environmental innovation
strategies
Assess environmental innovation strategies
Application of Strategic DatabaseApplication of Strategic Database
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SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Overview]SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Overview]
AHS *1
Eco-drivinglicense
Car sharingsystem
Eco-navigationsystem
Gas
BiofuelConstraint
Bio fuelImport
Bio fuelRefinery
Biomass
BiomassConstraint
Decrease ofCongestion
AHS *2 AHS *1ETC *3 AHS *1VICS *4 AHS *1PTPS *5 AHS *1MOCS *6
Paved Road
HydrogenConstraint
HydrogenImport
Hydrogen(Biomass)
Hydrogen(Gas)
Maintaining Economical
speedsCorrect tire
pressureCorrect
laden weightRev
controlSuppression of
sudden acceleration
Timelyshifting up
Reduction ofillegal parking
Air conditionertemperature adjustment
Air conditionertemperature adjustment
Strengthenroad/bridge
AHS *1TDM *1
Marine con-tainer term.
Joint deliveryfacilities
[Eco driving]
IC cardticket
Teleworking/ SOHO
[Road infrastructure][Freight facilities]
[ICT application]
NOx removalcatalyst
PM removalair filter
Eco educationbudget
Bio refinery Tech. Imp.
FC TechnologyImprovement
Bio refinery R&D budget
FC R&D budget
Large freightstation
Freight facilitiesCapital information
Budget
A
Road capital information
budget
ITS capitalinformation
budgetIC card
preferential treatment system
Car sharingpreferential tax system
Low sulfuroil refinery
Low S oilrefinery plant
budget
S content of oil
PM removalbudget
NOx removalbudget
SO2 emissionregulation
PM emissionregulation
NOx emissionregulation
[Flue gas purification]
Subway
[Public transportation]
Public Trns.capital formation
budget
LRTPrioritybus lane Bicycle Road
Eco-drivingeducationat school
Eco-drivingeducation
via TV program
Eco-drivingeducation
via Web site
Distribution ofeco-driving
leafletDriving monitor
Eco-drivercommendation
Eco-drivingLicense system
Subsidy fordriving monitor
Subsidy forEco-Nav. Sys.
B
C(Priority to public transportation)
M O(Improve of efficiencyof freight vehicle)
(Improve of efficiencyof passenger vehicle)
H(Priority to high efficiency vehicle)
I
K(Priority to train/ship)
L(Priority to large freight vehicle)
Q(Priority to Bus)
R(Decrease ofpassenger transportation)
S(Priority to Train)
Priority topublic
transportation
Priority towalking / bicycle
D(improvement of energy efficiencyof freight transportation)
F(improvement of energy efficiencyof passenger transportation)
T(Decrease ofpassenger transportation)
U(Priority to public transportation)
V X(Improve of efficiencyof freight vehicle)
(Improve of efficiencyof passenger vehicle)
E(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of freightvehicle)
G(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of passengervehicle)
(reduction of air pollutantof freight transportation)
J(reduction of air pollutantof passenger transportation)
N(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of freightvehicle)
P(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of passengervehicle)
W(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of freightvehicle)
Y(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of passengervehicle)
[Eco education]
Environmental/energy tax scenario
Tax benefit forhigh Eff. vehicle
Subsidy forhigh Eff. vehicle
Subsidy forhigh train/ship/air
AA AB
Energy Eff.regulation
by government
Air pollutantregulation
by government
Voluntary planof auto company
AC AE(Improve of efficiencyof freight vehicle)
(Improve of efficiencyof passenger vehicle)
AD (reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of freightvehicle)
AF(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of passengervehicle)
Voluntary planof rail company
Voluntary planof ship company
Voluntary planof air company
(Priority to high Eff. vehicle)AG
AH
AI
AJ
[Tax/Subsidy]
[Regulation]
[Voluntary plan of private company]
(Increase of inflow price) (Decrease of initial / O&M priceof high efficiency transportation )
Energy tax Air pollutanttax
GHG tax
Budget of subsidy
Energy Eff.regulation
Air poluutionregulation
Priority to highEff. vehicle
by voluntary plan
Priority to highEff. train
by voluntary plan
Priority to highEff. ship
by voluntary plan
Priority to highEff. ship
by voluntary plan
(Priority to high Eff. airplane)
(Priority to high Eff. rail)
(Priority to high Eff. ship)
VehiclePassenger
Transportation
Small-sizeVehicle
Large-sizeVehicle
Bus
Fuel cellVehicle
Natural GasVehicle
HybridVehicle
Existing OilVehicle
Small-sizeVehicle
Large-sizeVehicle
Bus
Fuel cellVehicle
Natural GasVehicle
HybridVehicle
Existing OilVehicle
Fuel cellVehicle
Natural GasVehicle
HybridVehicle
Existing OilVehicle
PassengerTransportation
Bio-fuel
NOx
H2
SO2
Oil
Train(High eff.)
Train(Electricity)
Train(Diesel)
Train Train
Vehicle
PassengerTransportation
Train(High EFF.)
Ship(Low EFF.)
Ship Ship
Air(High EFF.)
Air(Low EFF.)
Air Air
VehiclePassenger
Transportation
Small-sizeVehicle
Large-sizeVehicle
Fuel cellVehicle
Natural GasVehicle
HybridVehicle
Existing OilVehicle
Small-sizeVehicle
Large-sizeVehicle
Fuel cellVehicle
Natural GasVehicle
HybridVehicle
Existing OilVehicle
FreightTransportation
Train(High eff.)
Train(Electricity)
Train(Diesel)
TrainTrain
Vehicle
Train(High EFF.)
Ship(Low EFF.)
ShipShip
Air(High EFF.)
Air(Low EFF.)
AirAir
*1 TDM: Traffic Demand Management*2 AHS: Advanced Cruise-Assist Highway System *3 ETC: Electronic Toll Collection*4 VICS: Vehicle Information and Communication System*5 PTPS: Public Transportation Priority Systems*6 MOCS: Mobile Operation Control Systems
Gas
Electricity
Freight
CO2
DemandScenario
Trend/PolicyScenario
ConstraintScenario
Confluence
Activity(Innovation)
Activitywith stock
Flow Influence
A
B
C
DH
K
L
M V E
I
N
W
I
B
J
F
OXG
JP
Y
Q STR
AA AB
AC AD
AEAF
AH
AI
AJ
AH
AI
AJ
AG
AG
Activity(Conventional)
Transportation sectorTransportation sector
A: Activation of New A: Activation of New EEnvironmental Marketsnvironmental Markets
B: Research and Development of New B: Research and Development of New Environmental TechnologiesEnvironmental Technologies
D: Development of New Environmental D: Development of New Environmental InfrastructuresInfrastructures
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Eco-drivinglicense
Eco-navigationsystem
Maintaining Economical
speedsCorrect tire
pressureCorrect
laden weightRev
controlSuppression of
sudden acceleration
Timelyshifting up
Reduction ofillegal parking
Air conditionertemperature adjustment
Air conditionertemperature adjustment
[Eco driving]
Eco educationbudget
Eco-drivingeducationat school
Eco-drivingeducation
via TV program
Eco-drivingeducation
via Web site
Distribution ofeco-driving
leafletDriving monitor
Eco-drivercommendation
Eco-drivingLicense system
Subsidy fordriving monitor
Subsidy forEco-Nav. Sys.
Priority topublic
transportation
Priority towalking / bicycle
T(Decrease ofpassenger transportation)
U(Priority to public transportation)
V(Improve of efficiencyof freight vehicle)
X(Improve of efficiencyof passenger vehicle)
W
(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of freightvehicle)
Y
(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of passengervehicle)
[Eco education]
Part of Transportation sectorPart of Transportation sector : Eco: Eco--driving driving
SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 1]SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 1]
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AHS *1Car sharing
system
Decrease ofCongestion
AHS *2 AHS *1ETC *3 AHS *1VICS *4 AHS *1PTPS *5 AHS *1MOCS *6AHS *1TDM *1IC cardticket
Teleworking/ SOHO
[ICT application]
ITS capitalinformation
budgetIC card
preferential treatment system
Car sharingpreferential tax system
C(Priority to public transportation)
H(Priority to high efficiency vehicle)
D(improvement of energy efficiencyof freight transportation)
F(improvement of energy efficiencyof passenger transportation)
E(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of freightvehicle)
G(reduction of air pollutantand GHG emission of passengervehicle)
*1 TDM: Traffic Demand Management*2 AHS: Advanced Cruise-Assist Highway System *3 ETC: Electronic Toll Collection*4 VICS: Vehicle Information and Communication System*5 PTPS: Public Transportation Priority Systems*6 MOCS: Mobile Operation Control Systems
SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 2]SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 2]
Part of Transportation sectorPart of Transportation sector : Intelligent Transport System: Intelligent Transport System
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VehiclePassenger
Transportation
Small-sizeVehicle
Large-sizeVehicle
Bus
Fuel cellVehicle
Natural GasVehicle
HybridVehicle
Existing OilVehicle
Small-sizeVehicle
Large-sizeVehicle
Bus
Fuel cellVehicle
Natural GasVehicle
HybridVehicle
Existing OilVehicle
Fuel cellVehicle
Natural GasVehicle
HybridVehicle
Existing OilVehicle
PassengerTransportation
Bio-fuel
H2
Oil
Vehicle
PassengerTransportation
Gas
A
B
C
H
B
F
OXG
JP
Y
Q STR
AA AB
AEAF
AG
SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 3]SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 3]
Part of Transportation sectorPart of Transportation sector : Passenger vehicle: Passenger vehicle
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ConclusionConclusion
Innovation strategies are essential to achive MDG and national targets of economic, social, and environmental indicators simultaneously at early stage.
SDB cards provide information regarding environmental options of technology, infrastructure, management and institution for stakeholders.
SDB diagrams provides rough sketch of combination of environmental option. Innovation strategy should be design based on the diagram.
SDB engine analyzes innovation strategies quantitatively from the aspect of environment improvement, social improvement and economical impact.
We will continue to collect more environmental options which contribute to making innovational strategies in various fields.
We will develop user friendly interface of SDB engine and diffuse the SDB as a support tool for policymaking though a training workshop.