Interview of Gopal Godse

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    Time Magazines February 2000 interview

    of Gopal Godse

    His Principle of Peace Was Bogus

    Gopal Godse, co-conspirator in Gandhis assassination and brother of the assassin, looks

    back in angerand without regret

    Fifty-two years ago, on Jan. 30, 1948, Mohandas Gandhi was shot dead by Nathuram Godse, a

    Hindu extremist. Godse believed that the Mahatma, or great soul, was responsible for the 1947

    partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. Godse and his friend Narayan Apte were hanged.

    His brother Gopal and two others were sentenced to life imprisonment for their part in the

    conspiracy. Gopal Godse remained in jail for 18 years and now, at 80, lives with his wife in a

    small apartment in Pune. He is still proud of his role in the murder. Although Godse is largely

    ignored in India and rarely talks to journalists, he agreed to speak with TIME Delhi

    correspondent Meenakshi Ganguly.

    TIME: What happened in January 1948?

    Godse: On Jan. 20, Madanlal Pahwa exploded a bomb at Gandhis prayer meeting in Delhi. It

    was 50 m away from Gandhi. [The other conspirators] all ran away from the place. Madanlal was

    caught there. Then there was a tension in our minds that we had to finish the task before the

    police caught us. Then Nathuram [Gopal's brother] took it on himself to do the thing. We only

    wanted destiny to help us meaning we should not be caught on the spot before he acted.

    TIME: Why did you want to kill Gandhi?

    Godse: Gandhi was a hypocrite. Even after the massacre of the Hindus by the Muslims, he was

    happy. The more the massacres of the Hindus, the taller his flag of secularism.

    TIME: Did you ever see Gandhi?

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    Godse: Yes.

    TIME: Did you attend his meetings?

    Godse: Yes.

    TIME: Can you explain how he created his mass following?

    Godse: The credit goes to him for maneuvering the media. He captured the press. That was

    essential. How Gandhi walked, when he smiled, how he waved all these minor details that the

    people did not require were imposed upon them to create an atmosphere around Gandhi. And the

    more ignorant the masses, the more popular was Gandhi. So they always tried to keep the masses

    ignorant.

    TIME: But surely it takes more than good publicity to create a Gandhi?

    Godse: There is another thing. Generally in the Indian masses, people are attracted toward

    saintism. Gandhi was shrewd to use his saintdom for politics. After his death the government

    used him. The government knew that he was an enemy of Hindus, but they wanted to show that

    he was a staunch Hindu. So the first act they did was to put Hey Ram into Gandhis dead

    mouth.

    TIME: You mean that he did not say Hey Ram as he died?

    Godse: No, he did not say it. You see, it was an automatic pistol. It had a magazine for nine

    bullets but there were actually seven at that time. And once you pull the trigger, within a second,

    all the seven bullets had passed. When these bullets pass through crucial points like the heart,

    consciousness is finished. You have no strength.

    When Nathuram saw Gandhi was coming, he took out the pistol and folded his hands with the

    pistol inside it. There was one girl very close to Gandhi. He feared that he would hurt the girl. So

    he went forward and with his left hand pushed her aside and shot. It happened within one second.

    You see, there was a film and some Kingsley fellow had acted as Gandhi. Someone asked me

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    whether Gandhi said, Hey Ram. I said Kingsley did say it. But Gandhi did not. Because that

    was not a drama.

    TIME: Many people think Gandhi deserved to be nominated TIMEs Person of the Century. [He

    was one of two runners-up, after Albert Einstein.]

    Godse: I name him the most cruel person for Hindus in India. The most cruel person! That is

    how I term him.

    TIME: Is that why Gandhi had to die?

    Godse: Yes. For months he was advising Hindus that they must never be angry with the

    Muslims. What sort of ahimsa (non-violence) is this? His principle of peace was bogus. In anyfree country, a person like him would be shot dead officially because he was encouraging the

    Muslims to kill Hindus.

    TIME: But his philosophy was of turning the other cheek. He felt one person had to stop the

    cycle of violence

    Godse: The world does not work that way.

    TIME: Is there anything that you admire about Gandhi?

    Godse: Firstly, the mass awakening that Gandhi did. In our school days Gandhi was our idol.

    Secondly, he removed the fear of prison. He said it is different to go into prison for a theft and

    different to go in for satyagraha (civil disobedience). As youngsters, we had our enthusiasm, but

    we needed some channel. We took Gandhi to be our channel. We dont repent for that.

    TIME: Did you not admire his principles of non-violence?

    Godse: Non-violence is not a principle at all. He did not follow it. In politics you cannot follow

    non-violence. You cannot follow honesty. Every moment, you have to give a lie. Every moment

    you have to take a bullet in hand and kill someone. Why was he proved to be a hypocrite?

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    Because he was in politics with his so-called principles. Is his non-violence followed anywhere?

    Not in the least. Nowhere.

    TIME: What was the most difficult thing about killing Gandhi?

    Godse: The greatest hurdle before us was not that of giving up our lives or going to the gallows.

    It was that we would be condemned both by the government and by the public. Because the

    public had been kept in the dark about what harm Gandhi had done to the nation. How he had

    fooled them!

    TIME: Did the people condemn you?

    Godse: Yes. People in general did. Because they had been kept ignorant.

    Reference: http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/2000/0214/india.godse.html

    http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/2000/0214/india.godse.htmlhttp://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/2000/0214/india.godse.html